JPH1136643A - Multistoried parking facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To permit the space required for traversing within traversing palletlines each story to be used also in parking, to increase the number of vehicles that can be parked within a small space without spending great expenses, to enable an increase in the number of vehicles parked to be adjusted according to the expected number of vehicles parked and the condition of an installation site, and to provide facilities at relatively low cost. SOLUTION: This parking facility comprises underground parking facilities, in which a plurality of lifting-mechanism-equipped parking devices 2 each of two stages or more are installed in plural lines, and above-ground parking facilities installed on plural stories immediately above the underground parking facilities. Each of the above-ground parking facilities comprises a plurality (smaller than the number of the underground parking facilities by at least one) of on-ground freely-traversing pallet lines 3 along the underground parking facilities; a plurality (smaller than the number of the underground parking facilities by at least one) of lifting-mechanism- equipped, freely-traversing pallet lines 4 provided on upper stories along the on-ground traversing pallet lines 3; and lifting-mechanism-equipped, longitudinally-moving pallets 5 provided within the traversing pallet line 4 on each story, the pallets 5 moving freely in the longitudinal direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地下駐車設備の直
上に地上駐車設備として設置された、鉄骨材にて構成さ
れた多階層枠組体の各階に、車両を最大限に駐車し得る
多段式立体駐車設備に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-stage system capable of maximally parking a vehicle on each floor of a multi-story frame structure made of steel frames, which is installed immediately above an underground parking system as a ground parking system. Related to multi-story parking facilities.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】面積当りの車両の駐車台数を増加させる
ために、地下駐車設備の上方に多階層の地上駐車設備を
設置した多段式立体駐車設備としては、例えば特公平３
−９２６５号公報記載のものが知られている。これは、
ｍ段に自動車を駐車可能な地下駐車区画に、地上面まで
昇降可能なｍ段を一体に形成した多段駐車台を複数台並
置し、この地下駐車区画の上方の地上面にｎ段の地上駐
車区画を設置し、この地上駐車区画の地上面には横行可
能な地上面パレットを前記多段駐車台より１台少ない台
数配置し、さらに、地上面パレットの上段に地上面まで
昇降可能に吊設した中段パレットを搭載して横行可能な
中段横行台車を前記地上面パレットと同数配置し、ｎ＞
ｍのとき最上段に最上段パレットを地上面まで昇降可能
に吊設して前記地上面パレットと同数配置したものであ
る。2. Description of the Related Art In order to increase the number of vehicles parked per area, a multi-level multi-story parking facility in which a multi-level ground parking facility is installed above an underground parking facility is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No.
The one described in JP-A-9265 is known. this is,
A plurality of multi-stage parking lots with m-stages that can ascend and descend to the ground surface are juxtaposed in an underground parking space where cars can be parked in m-stages, and n-stage ground parking above the underground parking space A section is installed, and a number of traversable ground-level pallets is arranged on the ground level of the above-ground parking section by one less than the multi-level parking platform, and further suspended above the ground-level pallet so as to be able to ascend and descend to the ground level. The same number of middle-stage trolleys that can be traversed with the middle-stage pallets are arranged on the ground surface pallet, and n>
In the case of m, the uppermost pallet is suspended at the uppermost stage so as to be able to ascend and descend to the ground surface, and the same number of pallets as the ground surface pallets are arranged.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記特
公平に示された駐車設備では、前記多段駐車台は昇降の
み、前記地上面パレットは横行、即ち駐車設備を正面か
ら見て左右方向への移動のみ、また前記中段パレットは
横行と昇降、更に前記最上段パレットは昇降のみを行う
ものであり、パレットの縦行、即ち駐車設備における前
後方向への移動がなく平面的であるから、駐車台数が少
ない欠点がある。勿論、前記多段駐車台、地上面パレッ
ト、中段パレット、更には最上段パレットを前後方向に
２列以上とすれば駐車台数は増加するが、限られた土地
内に主要な建物とこれに付随する形の駐車設備を設置し
ようとする場合には、自ずから限度がある。また、前記
各パレット、殊に中段パレットは横行できるように少な
くとも１台分の空間を必要とするため、この空間は駐車
に利用できないとされていた。よって、本発明の解決し
ようとする課題は、前記空間も駐車に利用し、少ないス
ペース内で多額な費用をかけることなく駐車台数を増加
することのできる多段式立体駐車設備を得ることにあ
る。However, in the above-described parking facility, the multi-stage parking platform can only move up and down, and the ground surface pallet moves in a horizontal direction, that is, the parking facility moves left and right as viewed from the front. Only, and the middle pallet is only traversing and elevating, and the top pallet is only for elevating and lowering. There are few disadvantages. Of course, if the multi-stage parking pedestal, the ground surface pallet, the middle pallet, and the uppermost pallet are arranged in two or more rows in the front-rear direction, the number of parked vehicles increases, but the main building and its accompanying limited land are limited. There is a natural limit when trying to install a shaped parking facility. Further, since each of the pallets, particularly the middle pallet, requires a space for at least one vehicle so that the pallet can traverse, this space has not been used for parking. Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-stage multi-story parking facility that can increase the number of parked vehicles in a small space without using a large cost, by using the space for parking.

【０００４】本発明は、上述の課題を解決し、更に駐車
見込み数、設置場所の状態に応じて増加させるべき駐車
台数を調整することが容易な多段式立体駐車設備を、比
較的低コストで提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and further provides a multi-stage multi-story parking facility which can easily adjust the number of parkings to be increased according to the estimated number of parkings and the state of the installation location at a relatively low cost. The purpose is to provide.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の本発明多段式立体駐車設備は、２段以上の昇降機構付
き駐車装置を複数個、複数列に設置した地下駐車設備
と、該地下駐車設備の直上において複数階に設置される
地上駐車設備とからなり、該地上駐車設備が、前記地下
駐車設備に沿って前記地下駐車設備より少なくとも１つ
少ない複数個の横行自在な複数列の地上面横行パレット
列と、該地上面横行パレット列に沿った上方の各階に設
けられ、前記地下駐車設備より少なくとも１つ少ない複
数個の、横行自在な昇降機構付きの複数列の各階横行パ
レット列と、該各階横行パレット列の列内に設けた、縦
行自在な昇降機構付き縦行パレットとからなることを特
徴とする第１の発明と、前記第１の発明の縦行パレット
を、前記各階横行パレット列の列内、及び前記各階横行
パレット列の前方に設けたことを特徴とする第２の発明
とからなる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-level multi-story parking facility comprising: a plurality of undercarriage parking facilities in which a plurality of parking devices having two or more elevating mechanisms are installed in a plurality of rows; Ground parking facilities installed on a plurality of floors immediately above the parking facilities, wherein the ground parking facilities are arranged along the underground parking facilities at least one less than the underground parking facilities in a plurality of traversable plural rows of grounds. An upper surface traversing pallet row, and a plurality of traversing pallet rows provided on each floor above the ground level pallet row and at least one less than the underground parking facility and having a plurality of traversable lift mechanisms; A first pallet with a vertically movable vertical pallet provided in a row of the horizontal pallet rows on each floor, and a vertical pallet according to the first invention, Rampant Tsu preparative column in the column, and composed of a second invention, characterized in that provided in front of the floor transverse pallet train.

【０００６】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の好ま
しい実施の形態を、図１乃至図２５により詳細に説明す
る。図中、１は地下駐車区画で、ここに昇降機構（図示
せず）を備えた２段型乃至３段型地下駐車装置２、２’
が複数個（図示例では５個）２列に設置され、地下駐車
設備を構成している。２段型地下駐車装置２の各々は図
６に示すように、４本の支柱２１と、駐車車両Ｃを載せ
るよう、該支柱２１の中間部及び下部により幅方向端部
を支持された地下パレット２２、２２’と、支柱２１の
上端に幅方向端部を支持された走行パレット２３とから
なり、前記昇降機構は、前記２段型駐車装置２における
下段床面、即ち下段の地下パレット２２’が地上面Ｇと
同一面となるまで上昇できるような機構を有している。
前記地下駐車装置２、２’の上方には、鉄骨材にて構成
された多階層の枠組体Ｗが設置され、後述のパレット
（列）からなる地上駐車設備が配設されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the multi-story multi-story parking facility of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes an underground parking section, which is a two-stage or three-stage underground parking device 2 and 2 'provided with an elevating mechanism (not shown).
Are installed in two rows (five in the illustrated example) to form underground parking facilities. As shown in FIG. 6, each of the two-stage underground parking devices 2 has four pillars 21 and an underground pallet whose widthwise end is supported by an intermediate part and a lower part of the pillars 21 so that the parked vehicle C can be placed thereon. 22, 22 ', and a traveling pallet 23 having a widthwise end supported at the upper end of the support column 21, and the lifting mechanism is provided at the lower floor surface of the two-stage parking device 2, that is, at the lower underground pallet 22'. Has a mechanism capable of ascending until it is flush with the ground surface G.
Above the underground parking devices 2 and 2 ', a multi-level frame W made of a steel frame material is installed, and ground parking facilities including pallets (rows) described later are provided.

【０００７】３は前記枠組体Ｗの１階の地上面Ｇに設置
された地上面横行パレット列で、前記地下駐車装置２、
２’に沿って、前記地下駐車装置２、２’より少なくと
も１つ少ない複数個（図示例では４個）が横行自在に２
列に配設されている。前記地上面横行パレット列３を構
成する地上面横行パレット３０は、図７に示すように、
駐車車両Ｃを載せる地上面パレット３１の下面四隅に例
えば自走できる横行車輪３２を備えたものを用い、この
ような地上面パレット３１を、前記横行車輪３２にて枠
組体Ｗの左右方向の鉄骨材上に固定した横行レール３３
上を走行し得るように配設したものである。Reference numeral 3 denotes a row of pallets that traverse the ground surface installed on the ground surface G on the first floor of the framework W.
Along the 2 ′, a plurality (four in the illustrated example) of at least one less than the underground parking devices 2 and 2 ′ can traverse freely.
Arranged in rows. The ground surface pallet 30 constituting the ground surface pallet row 3 is, as shown in FIG.
For example, the ground surface pallet 31 on which the parked vehicle C is mounted is provided with, for example, self-propelled traversing wheels 32 at four corners on the lower surface. Traversing rail 33 fixed on the material
It is arranged so that it can run above.

【０００８】４、４’は、地上面横行パレット列３に沿
った上方における枠組体Ｗの各階に設置された昇降機構
付きの各階横行パレット列で、前記地下駐車装置２、
２’より少なくとも１つ少ない複数個（図示例では４
個）が横行自在に２列に配設されている。前記各階横行
パレット列４、４’を構成する昇降機構付きの各階横行
パレット４０は、図８及び図９に示すように、下端に横
行車輪４１を設けた４本の支柱４２にて枠体４３を支持
するとともに、該枠体４３に取付けた昇降モータ４４に
より伸長または巻き取られるワイヤまたはチェーン４５
の下端に、各階パレット４６を固着したもので、このよ
うな各階横行パレット４０を、前記横行車輪４１にて枠
組体Ｗの左右方向の鉄骨材上に固定した横行レール４７
上を走行し得るように配設したものである。そして、各
階横行パレット４０を所定位置で停止させて各階パレッ
ト４６上に駐車車両Ｃを駐車したとき、または各階横行
パレット４０を駐車車両Ｃを載せた状態で横行レール４
７上を横行するときは、図８の如く各階パレット４６は
前記横行レール４７上面より上方に位置させるが、各階
横行パレット４０を所定位置で停止させた状態で、前記
昇降モータ４４によりワイヤ等４５を伸長または巻き取
る時は、図９の如く各階パレット４６は横行レール４７
間を通過して上下する。Reference numerals 4 and 4 'denote traverse pallet rows each having a lifting mechanism installed on each floor of the frame W above the traverse pallet row 3 on the ground surface.
A plurality of at least one less than 2 ′ (4 in the illustrated example)
) Are arranged in two rows so as to freely traverse. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, each floor pallet 40 with an elevating mechanism constituting each floor pallet row 4, 4 ′ has a frame 43 formed by four columns 42 provided with traversing wheels 41 at the lower end. And a wire or chain 45 that is extended or wound by a lifting motor 44 attached to the frame 43.
Each floor pallet 46 is fixed to the lower end of the traverse rail 47 in which such a floor pallet 40 is fixed on the left and right steel members of the frame W by the traversing wheels 41.
It is arranged so that it can run above. Then, when the parked vehicles C are parked on the pallets 46 by stopping the pallets 40 on the respective floors at predetermined positions, or when the pallets 40 on the floors are loaded with the parked vehicles C, the traversing rails 4
8, each floor pallet 46 is positioned above the upper surface of the traversing rail 47 as shown in FIG. 8. However, with each floor pallet 40 stopped at a predetermined position, wires 45 etc. When the pallets 46 are extended or wound up, the pallets 46 on each floor are
Go up and down through the gap.

【０００９】５は、前記各階横行パレット４の列内に縦
行自在に配設された昇降機構付きの縦行パレットであ
り、また６は、前記枠組体Ｗの１階を除く任意の階にお
いて前記各階横行パレット列４、４’の前方に設けられ
た昇降機構付きの縦行パレットで、任意の階に１以上、
縦行自在に配設されている。前記縦行パレット５、６は
図１０及び図１１に示すように、基本的には前記各階横
行パレット４０の構成と同様で、下端に縦行車輪５１を
取付けた４本の支柱４２にて枠体４３を支持するととも
に、該枠体４３に取付けた昇降モータ４４により伸長ま
たは巻き取られるワイヤまたはチェーン４５の下端に、
各階パレット４６を固着したもので、このような縦行パ
レット５、６を、前記縦行車輪５１にて枠組体Ｗの前後
方向の鉄骨材上に固定した縦行レール５２上を走行し得
るように配設したものである。そして、縦行パレット
５、６を所定位置で停止させて各階パレット４６上に駐
車車両Ｃを駐車したとき、または縦行パレット５、６を
駐車車両Ｃを載せた状態で縦行レール５２上を縦行する
ときは、図１０の如く各階パレット４６は前記縦行レー
ル５２上面より上方に位置させるが、縦行パレット５、
６を所定位置で停止させた状態で、前記昇降モータ４４
によりワイヤ等４５を伸長または巻き取る時は、図１１
の如く各階パレット４６は縦行レール５２間を通過して
上下する。Reference numeral 5 denotes a vertical pallet provided with an elevating mechanism which is vertically disposed in a row of the horizontal pallets 4 on each floor, and 6 denotes an arbitrary floor except the first floor of the framework W. A vertical pallet with an elevating mechanism provided in front of each floor pallet row 4, 4 ', one or more at any floor,
It is arranged vertically. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the vertical pallets 5 and 6 have basically the same structure as the horizontal pallets 40 on each floor, and are framed by four columns 42 having vertical wheels 51 attached to the lower ends. At the lower end of a wire or chain 45 that supports or supports the body 43 and is extended or wound by a lifting / lowering motor 44 attached to the frame 43,
Each floor pallet 46 is fixed, and such a vertical pallet 5, 6 can be run on a vertical rail 52 fixed on a steel frame material in the front-rear direction of the frame W by the vertical wheels 51. It is arranged in. Then, the vertical pallets 5 and 6 are stopped at predetermined positions and the parked vehicle C is parked on each pallet 46, or the vertical pallets 5 and 6 are moved on the vertical rails 52 with the parked vehicle C mounted thereon. When traversing vertically, as shown in FIG. 10, each floor pallet 46 is positioned above the upper surface of the vertical rail 52, but the vertical pallet 5,
6 with the motor 6 stopped at a predetermined position,
When the wire or the like 45 is extended or wound by
As described above, each floor pallet 46 passes between the vertical rails 52 and moves up and down.

【００１０】尚、前記縦行パレット６を設ける場合は、
前記枠組体Ｗから各階横行パレット列４の前方に相当す
る位置に、ひさし状の枠体Ｈを、図２０乃至図２３の例
では駐車車両Ｃの１台分だけ、また図３乃至図５、図１
９及び図２４乃至図２５の例では各階横行パレット４０
より１個多く、即ち地下駐車設備と同数個分形成したも
のであり、このひさし状の枠体Ｈは、増加させるべき駐
車車両の台数や枠組体Ｗを取り巻く地形に応じて各階に
設けても、また特定の階に設けてもよい。When the vertical pallet 6 is provided,
At the position corresponding to the front of each floor traversing pallet row 4 from the frame W, an eave-shaped frame H is provided for only one parked vehicle C in the example of FIGS. 20 to 23, and FIGS. FIG.
9 and in the examples of FIGS.
One or more, that is, the same number as the underground parking facilities are formed, and this eave-shaped frame H may be provided on each floor according to the number of parked vehicles to be increased and the topography surrounding the frame W. , Or on a specific floor.

【００１１】７は、最上階パレット列で、各々昇降機構
を備え昇降のみ自在な昇降パレットを前記地下駐車装置
２、２’と同数個（図示例では５個）１列以上配設した
ものである。前記最上階パレット７を構成する昇降パレ
ット７０は図１２及び図１３に示すように、枠組体Ｗに
固定した枠体４３に取付けられた昇降モータ４４により
伸長または巻き取られるワイヤまたはチェーン４５の下
端に、各階パレット４６を固着したものである。そし
て、昇降パレット７０の各階パレット４６上に駐車車両
Ｃを駐車したときは、図１２の如く各階パレット４６は
該各階パレット４６直下の駐車車両より上方に位置させ
るが、各階パレット４６を前記昇降モータ４４によりワ
イヤ等４５を伸長または巻き取る時は、図１３の如く各
階パレット４６は枠組体Ｗ間を通過して上下する。尚、
前記地上及び地下の駐車設備を制御するために、図示し
てはいないが、枠組体Ｗの１階その他の必要箇所に、操
作パネル及び制御盤を設け、これにより駐車車両の駐退
車のためにパレット等を制御する。Reference numeral 7 denotes a pallet row on the top floor, which is provided with at least one lifting pallet, each of which is provided with a lifting mechanism and can be raised and lowered, in the same number as the underground parking devices 2 and 2 '(five in the illustrated example). is there. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the lifting pallet 70 constituting the top floor pallet 7 has a lower end of a wire or a chain 45 which is extended or wound by a lifting motor 44 attached to a frame 43 fixed to the frame W. The pallets 46 are fixed to each floor. Then, when the parked vehicle C is parked on each floor pallet 46 of the lifting pallet 70, as shown in FIG. 12, each floor pallet 46 is positioned above the parking vehicle immediately below each floor pallet 46. When the wire or the like 45 is extended or wound by 44, each floor pallet 46 passes between the frame assemblies W and moves up and down as shown in FIG. still,
Although not shown, an operation panel and a control panel are provided on the first floor and other necessary parts of the framework W to control the above-ground and underground parking facilities. Control pallets and the like.

【００１２】次に、本発明駐車設備の作動を図１４乃至
図１９により説明する。 （１）図１４における「Ａ」、即ち所定の地下駐車装置
２における上段の地下パレット２２上に自動車を駐退車
させる場合には、まず操作パネルの操作により、前記地
上面横行パレット列３における前記「Ａ」の直上の箇所
を空けるよう指示し、地上面横行パレット３０を左右に
横行させる（図１５）。次に、前記「Ａ」をもつ該当の
地下駐車装置２を昇降機構により上段の地下パレット２
２が地上面Ｇと面一となるまで上昇させれば、これによ
って「Ａ」の位置に駐退車が可能となる（図１５）。駐
退車が完了したら、操作パネルの復帰スイッチを操作し
て、昇降機構により「Ａ」をもつ該当の地下駐車装置２
を、地下駐車区画１の所定箇所に降下させて収納する。Next, the operation of the parking facility of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. (1) In the case of “A” in FIG. 14, that is, when the vehicle is parked / removed on the upper underground pallet 22 in the predetermined underground parking device 2, the operation panel is first operated to operate the pallet row 3 on the ground surface. An instruction is given to leave a position immediately above the above “A”, and the ground surface traversing pallet 30 is made to traverse left and right (FIG. 15). Next, the corresponding underground parking device 2 having “A” is moved to the upper underground pallet 2 by the elevating mechanism.
If the vehicle 2 is raised to be flush with the ground surface G, the vehicle can be parked / removed at the position "A" (FIG. 15). When the vehicle has been parked, the return switch on the operation panel is operated, and the corresponding underground parking device 2 having "A" is operated by the elevating mechanism.
Is stored at a predetermined location in the underground parking space 1.

【００１３】（２）図１４において「Ｂ」、即ち前記所
定の地下駐車装置２における下段の地下パレット２２’
上に自動車を駐退車させる場合には、操作パネルの操作
により、前記地上面横行パレット列３及び各階横行パレ
ット列４における前記「Ｂ」の直上の箇所を空けるよう
指示し、地上面横行パレット３０及び各階横行パレット
４０を各々左右に横行させる（図１６）。このとき図２
乃至図５及び図２０乃至図２５の斜線の如く縦行パレッ
ト５、６が各階横行パレット列４内に位置していたとき
は、当該縦行パレット５を、隣接する各階横行パレット
列４を横行させて空けた位置または点線位置まで縦行さ
せ、また、当該縦行パレット６を各階横行パレット列
４、４’の前方まで縦行させてから、前記各階パレット
４０を左右に横行させる。次に、前記「Ｂ」をもつ該当
の地下駐車装置２を昇降機構により下段の地下パレット
２２’が地上面Ｇと面一となるまで上昇させれば、これ
によって「Ｂ」の位置に駐退車が可能となる（図１
６）。駐退車が完了したら、操作パネルの復帰スイッチ
を操作して、昇降機構により「Ｂ」をもつ該当の地下駐
車装置２を、地下駐車区画１の所定箇所に降下させて収
納する。(2) "B" in FIG. 14, that is, the lower underground pallet 22 'in the predetermined underground parking device 2
When a car is parked or departed from above, an instruction is given by operating the operation panel so as to empty a portion immediately above the “B” in the ground surface pallet row 3 and each floor pallet row 4, and the ground surface pallet is opened. The pallet 30 and each floor pallet 40 are traversed left and right, respectively (FIG. 16). At this time, FIG.
5 and FIG. 20 to FIG. 25, when the vertical pallets 5 and 6 are located in each floor horizontal pallet row 4, the vertical pallets 5 are moved across the adjacent floor horizontal pallet rows 4. The vertical pallet 6 is traversed to the empty position or the dotted line position, and the vertical pallet 6 is traversed to the front of each floor traversing pallet row 4, 4 '. Next, the corresponding underground parking device 2 having "B" is raised by the elevating mechanism until the lower underground pallet 22 'is flush with the ground surface G, whereby the vehicle is parked at the position "B". Car becomes possible (Fig. 1
6). When the parking / retreating vehicle is completed, the return switch on the operation panel is operated, and the corresponding underground parking device 2 having “B” is lowered and stored at a predetermined location in the underground parking section 1 by the elevating mechanism.

【００１４】（３）図１４において「Ｃ」、即ち各階横
行パレット列４における所定の各階横行パレット４０上
に自動車を駐退車させる場合には、操作パネルの操作に
より、前記地上面横行パレット列３における前記「Ｃ」
の直下の箇所を空けるよう指示し、地上面横行パレット
３０を左右に横行させる（図１７）。次に、前記「Ｃ」
をもつ該当の各階横行パレット４０における各階パレッ
ト４６を、前記昇降モータ４４及びワイヤ等４５の昇降
機構により地上面Ｇまで降下させれば、これによって
「Ｃ」の位置に駐退車が可能となる（図１７）。なお、
「Ｃ」の位置が前記地上面横行パレット列３の直上でな
く、さらに上方にあるときは、前記地上面横行パレット
３０のみならず、各階横行パレット４０も左右に横行さ
せる必要がある。このとき縦行パレット５、６が各階横
行パレット列４内に位置していたときは、前記と同様
に、当該縦行パレット５を、隣接する各階横行パレット
列４を横行させて空けた位置または点線位置まで縦行さ
せ、また、当該縦行パレット６を各階横行パレット列
４、４’の前方まで縦行させてから、前記各階パレット
４０を左右に横行させる。駐退車が完了したら、操作パ
ネルの復帰スイッチを操作して、前記昇降機構により
「Ｃ」をもつ該当の各階パレット４６を各階横行パレッ
ト列４の所定箇所に上昇させて収納する。(3) In FIG. 14, "C", that is, when a car is parked on or off a predetermined floor pallet 40 in each floor pallet row 4, the operation of the operation panel causes the ground level pallet row to be moved. The "C" in 3
Is instructed to open a portion immediately below the pallet, and the ground surface traversing pallet 30 is moved left and right (FIG. 17). Next, the "C"
If the respective floor pallets 46 of the corresponding floor traversing pallets 40 having the above are lowered to the ground surface G by the lifting / lowering mechanism of the lifting / lowering motor 44 and wires 45, the vehicle can be parked / removed at the position "C". (FIG. 17). In addition,
When the position of “C” is not directly above the ground surface traversing pallet row 3 but above it, not only the ground surface traversing pallet 30 but also each floor traversing pallet 40 needs to be traversed right and left. At this time, when the vertical pallets 5 and 6 are located in each floor horizontal pallet row 4, the vertical pallet 5 is moved to the adjacent floor horizontal pallet row 4 in the same manner as described above. After the vertical pallet 6 is traversed to the dotted line position and the vertical pallet 6 is traversed to the front of each floor traversing pallet row 4, 4 ', each floor pallet 40 is traversed left and right. When the vehicle is completed, the return switch on the operation panel is operated, and the corresponding floor pallet 46 having "C" is lifted and stored at a predetermined position on each floor pallet row 4 by the lifting mechanism.

【００１５】（４）図１４において「Ｄ」、即ち最上階
行パレット列７における所定の昇降パレット７０上に自
動車を駐退車させる場合には、操作パネルの操作によ
り、前記各階横行パレット列４及び地上面横行パレット
列３における前記「Ｄ」の直下の箇所を空けるよう指示
し、各階横行パレット４０及び地上面横行パレット３０
を左右に横行させる（図１８）。このとき図２乃至図５
及び図２０乃至図２５の斜線の如く縦行パレット５、６
が各階横行パレット列４内に位置していたときは、前記
と同様に、当該縦行パレット５を、隣接する各階横行パ
レット列４を横行させて空けた位置または点線位置まで
縦行させ、また、当該縦行パレット６を各階横行パレッ
ト列４、４’の前方まで縦行させてから、前記各階パレ
ット４０を左右に横行させる。次に、前記「Ｄ」をもつ
該当の昇降パレット７０における各階パレット４６を、
前記昇降モータ４４及びワイヤ等４５の昇降機構により
地上面Ｇまで降下させれば、これによって「Ｄ」の位置
に駐退車が可能となる（図１８）。駐退車が完了した
ら、操作パネルの復帰スイッチを操作して、前記昇降機
構により「Ｄ」をもつ該当の前記各階パレット４６を最
上階パレット列７の所定箇所に上昇させて収納する。(4) In FIG. 14, "D", that is, when a car is parked on a predetermined pallet 70 in the top pallet row 7 on the top floor, the operation of the operation panel causes the pallet row 4 on each floor. And instructs to vacate the portion immediately below the “D” in the ground surface traversing pallet row 3, and traverses each floor pallet 40 and ground surface pallet 30.
To the left and right (FIG. 18). At this time, FIGS.
And vertical pallets 5, 6 as shown by oblique lines in FIGS.
Is located in each floor traversing pallet row 4, the vertical pallet 5 is traversed by the adjacent floor traversing pallet rows 4 to an empty position or a dotted line position as described above, and Then, the vertical pallet 6 is traversed to the front of each floor pallet row 4, 4 ', and then the respective floor pallets 40 are traversed right and left. Next, each floor pallet 46 in the corresponding lifting pallet 70 having the “D” is
When the vehicle is lowered to the ground surface G by the lifting / lowering motor 44 and the lifting / lowering mechanism of the wires 45, the vehicle can be parked / removed at the position "D" (FIG. 18). When the vehicle is completed, the return switch on the operation panel is operated, and the corresponding floor pallet 46 having "D" is lifted and stored at a predetermined position in the pallet row 7 on the top floor by the lifting mechanism.

【００１６】（５）図１９のように、例えば縦行パレッ
ト６上に駐退車させようとする場合には、操作パネルの
操作により、当該縦行パレット６後方を空けるように、
該当する各階横行パレット４０及び該各階横行パレット
４０直下の地上面横行パレット３０を左右に横行させ
る。次に、当該縦行パレット６をその後方の各階横行パ
レット列４の空いた部所に縦行させ、停止させる。ここ
で、当該縦行パレット６の各階パレット４６を、前記昇
降モータ４４及びワイヤ等４５の昇降機構により地上面
Ｇまで降下させれば、これによって当該各階パレット４
６への駐退車が可能となる。駐退車が完了したら、操作
パネルの復帰スイッチを操作して、前記昇降機構により
当該各階パレット４６を一端各階横行パレット列４の空
いた部所に上昇させ、そこから当該縦行パレット６とし
て元のひさし状の枠体Ｈの位置まで縦行させればよい。(5) As shown in FIG. 19, when the vehicle is to be parked on the vertical pallet 6, for example, the rear of the vertical pallet 6 is opened by operating the operation panel.
The corresponding floor pallet 40 and the ground surface pallet 30 immediately below the floor pallet 40 are traversed right and left. Next, the vertical pallet 6 is traversed to a vacant portion of each floor horizontal pallet row 4 behind the pallet 6 and stopped. Here, if each floor pallet 46 of the vertical pallet 6 is lowered to the ground surface G by the lifting / lowering mechanism of the lifting motor 44 and the wire 45, the floor pallet 4 is thereby lowered.
6 is possible. After the vehicle is completed, the return switch on the operation panel is operated to raise the respective pallets 46 once to the vacant portions of the horizontal pallet rows 4 by the elevating mechanism. What is necessary is to traverse vertically to the position of the eave-shaped frame H.

【００１７】以上、主に地下駐車装置が２段型のものに
ついて説明したが、その作動は図２３及び図２５に示す
地下駐車装置が３段型のもの（２’）についてもほぼ同
様であるが、例えば３段型の地下駐車装置２’の最下段
のスペースに駐退車させる場合には、地上面横行パレッ
ト列３から２階及び３階の各階横行パレット列４まで横
行させて、当該地下駐車装置２’の直上を空ける必要が
あることが異なる。The operation of the underground parking device having a two-stage structure has been mainly described above. The operation is substantially the same as that of the underground parking device having a three-stage structure (2 ') shown in FIGS. 23 and 25. For example, when the vehicle is parked in the lowest space of the three-stage underground parking device 2 ′, the vehicle is traversed from the ground surface pallet row 3 to the second and third floor pallet rows 4, and The difference is that it is necessary to open the space directly above the underground parking device 2 '.

【００１８】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明多段式立体駐車設備は、２段以上
の昇降機構付き駐車装置を複数個、複数列に設置した地
下駐車設備と、該地下駐車設備の直上において複数階に
設置される地上駐車設備とからなり、該地上駐車設備
が、前記地下駐車設備に沿って前記地下駐車設備より少
なくとも１つ少ない複数個の横行自在な複数列の地上面
横行パレット列と、該地上面横行パレット列に沿った上
方の各階に設けられ、前記地下駐車設備より少なくとも
１つ少ない複数個の、横行自在な昇降機構付きの複数列
の各階横行パレット列と、該各階横行パレット列の列内
に設けた、縦行自在な昇降機構付き縦行パレットとから
なることを特徴とする第１の発明と、前記第１の発明の
縦行パレットを、前記各階横行パレット列の列内、及び
前記各階横行パレット列の前方に設けたことを特徴とす
る第２の発明とからなるので、第１の発明では、殊に各
階横行パレット列の列内に縦行自在な昇降機構付き縦行
パレットを設けたことにより、従来駐車に利用できない
とされていた各階横行パレット列における横行のための
１台分の空間を駐車に利用することができ、土地面積当
りの利用効率を高めることができるとともに、第２の発
明では、第１の発明に加えて前記各階横行パレット列の
前方に縦行自在な昇降機構付き縦行パレットを設けたこ
とにより、第１の発明とともに、横行、昇降のみのパレ
ットをもつ駐車設備より駐車台数を増加させて土地の利
用効率を上げることができ、更に前記縦行パレットは、
必要駐車増加台数及び土地の状態に応じて、前記地上面
横行パレット、各階横行パレット等を収容する枠組体か
らひさし状の枠体を突出させて、これに収容できるの
で、建設費も低額とすることができる効果がある。According to the present invention, a multi-level multi-story parking facility is provided with an underground parking facility in which a plurality of parking devices having two or more elevating mechanisms are installed in a plurality of rows, and is installed on a plurality of floors immediately above the underground parking facility. A plurality of traversable pallet rows along the underground parking facility, the plurality of traversable pallet rows being at least one less than the underground parking facility; Plural rows of pallet rows provided at each upper floor along the row and having at least one less than the underground parking facility and having a traversable lift mechanism, and provided in rows of the respective floor pallet rows. A first invention, comprising a vertically pallet with a vertically movable mechanism, and a vertically pallet according to the first invention, wherein the vertically pallet of each of the floors is traversed within a row of the traversing pallet row, and Palette In the first invention, a vertical pallet with a vertically movable mechanism is provided in each of the horizontal pallet rows, especially in each row. As a result, the space for one car in the horizontal pallet row on each floor, which was previously considered to be unusable for parking, can be used for parking, the utilization efficiency per land area can be improved, and According to the invention, in addition to the first invention, a parking pallet having a pallet that only traverses and moves up and down is provided together with the first invention by providing a vertical pallet with a vertically movable mechanism that is vertically traversable in front of the row pallet row on each floor. It is possible to increase the number of parked vehicles and increase the efficiency of land use, and furthermore, the vertical pallet
According to the required number of increased parking lots and the state of the land, the eaves-shaped frame is projected from the frame assembly that houses the above-mentioned horizontal pallets on the ground surface, each floor pallet and the like, and can be accommodated therein, so that the construction cost is reduced. There is an effect that can be.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第１例を示す斜視
略示図FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a first example of a multi-stage multilevel parking facility of the present invention.

【図２】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第２例を示す斜視
略示図FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a second example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図３】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第３例を示す斜視
略示図FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a third example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図４】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第４例を示す斜視
略示図FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a fourth example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図５】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第５例を示す斜視
略示図FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a fifth example of the multi-stage multilevel parking facility of the present invention.

【図６】本発明における地下駐車装置の一例を示す斜視
図FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of an underground parking device according to the present invention.

【図７】本発明における地上面横行パレットの一例を示
す斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a horizontal pallet on the ground surface according to the present invention.

【図８】本発明における各階横行パレットの一例を示す
斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of each floor traversing pallet in the present invention.

【図９】図８の本発明各階横行パレットの昇降時の斜視
図9 is a perspective view of the floor pallet according to the present invention shown in FIG.

【図１０】本発明における縦行パレットの一例を示す斜
視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a vertical pallet according to the present invention.

【図１１】図１０の本発明縦行パレットの昇降時の斜視
図FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the vertical pallet of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 when it is moved up and down.

【図１２】本発明における昇降パレットの一例を示す斜
視図FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an example of a lifting pallet according to the present invention.

【図１３】図１２の本発明昇降パレットの昇降時の斜視
図13 is a perspective view of the lifting pallet of the present invention shown in FIG.

【図１４】駐退車位置Ａ〜Ｄを示す本発明多段式立体駐
車設備の正面略図FIG. 14 is a schematic front view of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention, showing parking positions A to D.

【図１５】駐退車位置Ａに駐退車する場合の本発明多段
式立体駐車設備の作動を示す正面略図FIG. 15 is a schematic front view showing the operation of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention when the vehicle is parked at the parking position A.

【図１６】駐退車位置Ｂに駐退車する場合の本発明多段
式立体駐車設備の作動を示す正面略図FIG. 16 is a schematic front view showing an operation of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention when the vehicle is parked at the parking position B.

【図１７】駐退車位置Ｃに駐退車する場合の本発明多段
式立体駐車設備の作動を示す正面略図FIG. 17 is a schematic front view showing the operation of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention when the vehicle is parked at the parking position C.

【図１８】駐退車位置Ｄに駐退車する場合の本発明多段
式立体駐車設備の作動を示す正面略図FIG. 18 is a schematic front view showing the operation of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention when the vehicle is parked at the parking position D.

【図１９】縦行パレットに駐退車する場合の本発明多段
式立体駐車設備の作動を示す斜視略図FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view showing the operation of the multi-story multi-story parking facility of the present invention when the vehicle is parked on a vertical pallet.

【図２０】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第６例を示す斜
視略示図FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view showing a sixth example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図２１】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第７例を示す斜
視略示図FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view showing a seventh example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図２２】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第８例を示す斜
視略示図FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view showing an eighth example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図２３】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第９例を示す斜
視略示図FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view showing a ninth example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図２４】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第１０例を示す
斜視略示図FIG. 24 is a schematic perspective view showing a tenth example of a multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【図２５】本発明多段式立体駐車設備の第１１例を示す
斜視略示図。FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view showing an eleventh example of the multi-stage multi-story parking facility of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 地下駐車区画 ２ ２段型地下駐車装置 ２’ ３段型地下駐車装置 ３ 地上面横行パレット ４、４’ 各階横行パレット列 ５、６ 縦行パレット ７ 最上階パレット列 ２１、４２ 支柱 ２２、２２’ 地下パレット ２３ 走行パレット ３０ 地上面横行パレット ３１ 地上面パレット ３２、４１ 横行車輪 ３３、４７ 横行レール ４０ 各階横行パレット ４３ 枠体 ４４ 昇降モータ ４５ ワイヤまたはチェーン ４６ 各階パレット ５１ 縦行車輪 ５２ 縦行レール ７０ 昇降パレット Ｃ 駐車車両 Ｇ 地上面 Ｗ 枠組体 Ｈ ひさし状枠体。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Underground parking lot 2 Two-stage underground parking device 2 'Three-stage underground parking device 3 Ground surface pallet 4, 4' Each floor pallet row 5, 6 Vertical pallet 7 Top floor pallet row 21, 42 Prop 22, 22 '' Underground pallets 23 Traveling pallets 30 Ground surface pallets 31 Ground surface pallets 32, 41 Traversing wheels 33, 47 Traversing rails 40 Each level traversing pallets 43 Frame 44 Lifting motor 45 Wire or chain 46 Each floor pallet 51 Vertical wheels 52 Vertical rails 70 Elevating pallet C Parked vehicle G Ground surface W Frame assembly H Eave-shaped frame.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】２段以上の昇降機構付き駐車装置を複数
個、複数列に設置した地下駐車設備と、該地下駐車設備
の直上において複数階に設置される地上駐車設備とから
なり、該地上駐車設備が、前記地下駐車設備に沿って前
記地下駐車設備より少なくとも１つ少ない複数個の横行
自在な複数列の地上面横行パレット列と、該地上面横行
パレット列に沿った上方の各階に設けられ、前記地下駐
車設備より少なくとも１つ少ない複数個の、横行自在な
昇降機構付きの複数列の各階横行パレット列と、該各階
横行パレット列の列内に設けた、縦行自在な昇降機構付
き縦行パレットとからなることを特徴とする多段式立体
駐車設備。1. An underground parking facility having a plurality of parking devices with two or more elevating mechanisms arranged in a plurality of rows, and an underground parking facility installed on a plurality of floors immediately above the underground parking facility. A parking facility is provided along the underground parking facility at a plurality of at least one less traversable plural rows of ground level pallet rows and at each upper floor along the ground level pallet row. A plurality of rows each of which has at least one less than the underground parking facility, a traversing pallet row with a traversable lifting mechanism, and a vertically traversing mechanism provided within the row of each floor pallet row. Multi-tiered multi-story parking facilities characterized by comprising vertical pallets. 【請求項２】２段以上の昇降機構付き駐車装置を複数
個、複数列に設置した地下駐車設備と、該地下駐車設備
の直上において複数階に設置される地上駐車設備とから
なり、該地上駐車設備が、前記地下駐車設備に沿って前
記地下駐車設備より少なくとも１つ少ない複数個の横行
自在な複数列の地上面横行パレット列と、該地上面横行
パレット列に沿った上方の各階に設けられ、前記地下駐
車設備より少なくとも１つ少ない複数個の横行自在な昇
降機構付きの複数列の各階横行パレット列と、該各階横
行パレット列の列内及び前記各階横行パレット列の前方
に設けた、縦行自在な昇降機構付き縦行パレットとから
なることを特徴とする多段式立体駐車設備。2. An underground parking facility in which a plurality of parking devices with two or more elevating mechanisms are installed in a plurality of rows, and a ground parking facility installed on a plurality of floors immediately above the underground parking facility. A parking facility is provided along the underground parking facility at a plurality of at least one less traversable plural rows of ground level pallet rows and at each upper floor along the ground level pallet row. A plurality of rows each floor pallet row with a plurality of traversable lifting mechanisms at least one less than the underground parking facilities, and provided in the row of each floor row pallet row and in front of each floor row pallet row, A multi-level multilevel parking facility comprising a vertical pallet with a vertically movable lifting mechanism. 【請求項３】前記各階横行パレット列を最上階には設置
せず、ここに各々昇降機構を備え昇降のみ自在な最上階
パレットを、前記地下駐車設備と同数個配設したことを
特徴とする請求項１または請求項２記載の多段式立体駐
車設備。3. The pallet row of each floor is not installed on the top floor, and the same number of top floor pallets, each of which is provided with an elevating mechanism and capable of ascending and descending, are arranged on the underground parking facility. The multi-stage multi-story parking facility according to claim 1 or 2. 【請求項４】前記各階横行パレット列の最上階には、最
前列を除いて他の列に各々昇降機構を備えた昇降のみ自
在な最上階パレットを、前記地下駐車設備と同数個配設
するとともに、最前列の各階横行パレット列の前方に１
以上の昇降機構を備えた縦行パレットを設置したことを
特徴とする請求項１または請求項２記載の多段式立体駐
車設備。4. On the uppermost floor of each row of pallet rows, the same number of top-floor pallets that can be raised and lowered, each having a lifting mechanism in each of the other rows except for the front row, are provided. With 1 in front of the row of pallets on each floor in the front row
3. The multi-stage multi-story parking facility according to claim 1, wherein a vertical pallet provided with the lifting mechanism is installed.