JPH11350151A - Stainless steel bolt and nut - Google Patents

Stainless steel bolt and nut

Info

Publication number
JPH11350151A
JPH11350151A JP5988999A JP5988999A JPH11350151A JP H11350151 A JPH11350151 A JP H11350151A JP 5988999 A JP5988999 A JP 5988999A JP 5988999 A JP5988999 A JP 5988999A JP H11350151 A JPH11350151 A JP H11350151A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
plating
intermetallic compound
corrosion resistance
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5988999A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3099119B2 (en
Inventor
Masayoshi Matsumoto
政義 松本
Hiroyuki Koda
浩之 香田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DOWA CHEMICAL KK
Dowa Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DOWA CHEMICAL KK
Dowa Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DOWA CHEMICAL KK, Dowa Mining Co Ltd filed Critical DOWA CHEMICAL KK
Priority to JP11059889A priority Critical patent/JP3099119B2/en
Publication of JPH11350151A publication Critical patent/JPH11350151A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3099119B2 publication Critical patent/JP3099119B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve corrosion resistance gnawing and seizure preventive effect by directly performing Sn or SnZn plating on the surface of stainless steel and forming an intermetallic compound of FeSn2 and FeSn on the surface through thermal diffusion treatment to make a torque coefficient in a specified range. SOLUTION: A torque coefficient is made in a range of 0.2-0.4. An intermetallic compound is excellent in hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance in comparison with a pure metal. Since the handness of an FeSn2 film obtained after plating is sufficiently high for stainless steel, the structure is minute and is excellent in lubricity, film, the gnawing and seizure preventive effect for a stainless steel bolt and nut is higher. Pin holes in a plated layer are reduced by making an intermetallic compound formed through thermal diffusion treatment after the plating minute, the corrosion resistance is improved and the excellent characteristic is represented since the intermetallic compound is extremely noble to the base of stainless steel.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、化学プラント等の
腐食環境下で優れた耐食性を持ち、かつ締結時にかじ
り、焼付き等が生じないステンレス製ボルト,ナットに
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stainless steel bolt and nut having excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment of a chemical plant or the like, and without galling or seizing at the time of fastening.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】化学プラント、電気、機械、食品機器等
で耐食性を要求されるボルト、ナット、ネジ等として、
ステンレス製のものを使用するケ−スが増えている。前
記ステンレスとしては、一般にオ−ステナイト系のSU
S304が使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Bolts, nuts, screws, etc., which require corrosion resistance in chemical plants, electricity, machinery, food equipment, etc.
Cases using stainless steel are increasing. As the stainless steel, an austenitic SU is generally used.
S304 is used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記オ−ステナイト系
のSUS304は、炭素鋼に比べて摩擦係数が大きく、
かつ熱伝導率が小さいうえに熱膨張係数が大きい等の性
質を有している。したがって、その締結時には発熱、膨
張により、かじり、焼付きが発生し、作業に困難をきた
す場合があった。
The austenitic SUS304 has a larger friction coefficient than carbon steel.
In addition, it has properties such as low thermal conductivity and large thermal expansion coefficient. Therefore, at the time of the fastening, seizure and seizure may occur due to heat generation and expansion, which may make the work difficult.

【0004】それらかじり、焼付き防止対策として、表
面にシュウ酸あるいは弗素系の皮膜形成による方法が提
案されているが、形成される皮膜の硬度が低く、さらに
容易に剥離したりして再使用に耐えられないものであっ
た。
As a countermeasure against galling and seizure, a method of forming an oxalic acid or fluorine-based film on the surface has been proposed. However, the formed film has a low hardness and can be easily peeled off or reused. Was unbearable.

【0005】その他、使用に際して乾燥皮膜潤滑剤やペ
−スト状の潤滑剤を塗布することにより摩擦抵抗を低下
させる方法も提案されているが、該潤滑剤塗布の場合に
は経時変化により油膜等が切れて目的が達成されない場
合があるとともに、食品機械分野の装置の使用には、腐
食問題も絡んで問題が残されていた。
[0005] In addition, a method of reducing frictional resistance by applying a dry film lubricant or a paste-like lubricant at the time of use has been proposed. In some cases, the purpose may not be achieved due to the burnout, and the use of equipment in the field of food machinery has been left with problems related to corrosion problems.

【0006】また、特に海水等の腐食環境下での使用に
おいては、錆の発生が問題となるため、従来は高価なチ
タンが使用されていた。
In addition, particularly when used in a corrosive environment such as seawater, rust is a problem, and expensive titanium has been conventionally used.

【0007】前記錆の発生は、止め具の取り外しが不可
能となったり、止め具及び装置の破損を招く等、操作上
大きな問題となっていた。
[0007] The occurrence of rust has been a major operational problem, such as the inability to remove the stopper and the damage to the stopper and the device.

【0008】本発明は、前記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、耐食性の向上、かじり、焼付き防止の効果の優れた
ステンレス製ボルト、ナットを提供することを目的とす
るものである。もっとも、本発明は、いわゆるネジを含
むものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a stainless steel bolt and nut having an excellent effect of improving corrosion resistance and preventing galling and seizing. However, the present invention includes a so-called screw.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前記目的を達
成するため、第一の手段として、ステンレス表面に直接
Snめっきを施し、熱拡散処理により表面にFeSn2
及びFeSnの金属間化合物を形成させてなるステンレ
ス製ボルト、ナットであって、トルク係数が0.2から
0.4間にしたものである。
According to the present invention, as a first means, in order to achieve the above object, a stainless steel surface is directly plated with Sn, and a heat diffusion treatment is applied to the surface to form FeSn 2.
And a stainless steel bolt and nut formed by forming an intermetallic compound of FeSn and FeSn, with a torque coefficient between 0.2 and 0.4.

【0010】また、第二の手段として、ステンレス表面
に直接SnZn合金めっきを施し、熱拡散処理により表
面にFeSn2 及びFeSnの金属間化合物を形成させ
てなるステンレス製ボルト、ナットであって、トルク係
数を0.2から0.4の間にしたものである。
[0010] As a second means, a stainless steel bolt or nut is formed by directly applying an SnZn alloy plating to the stainless steel surface and forming an intermetallic compound of FeSn 2 and FeSn on the surface by a heat diffusion treatment. The coefficient is between 0.2 and 0.4.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】金属間化合物は、純金属にに比べて、硬さ、耐
摩耗性、耐食性に優れている。本発明で使用されるSn
あるいはSnZnは、従来よりブリキに用いられ、耐食
性に優れているとともに、凝着抑制効果をもっているた
め、機械部品、軸 受にも合金として使用されている。
したがって、めっき処理後で得られるFeS2 は、硬さ
がステンレスに対して十分高く、組織が緻密で潤滑性の
良好な皮膜であるため、ステンレス製ボルト、ナットの
かじり、耐焼付き防止効果が優れているものである。
The intermetallic compound has excellent hardness, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance as compared with a pure metal. Sn used in the present invention
Alternatively, SnZn has been conventionally used for tinplate, has excellent corrosion resistance, and has an antiadhesion effect. Therefore, SnZn is also used as an alloy in mechanical parts and bearings.
Therefore, FeS 2 obtained after the plating treatment has a sufficiently high hardness with respect to stainless steel, a dense structure and a film having good lubricity, and is excellent in the galling and seizure resistance of stainless steel bolts and nuts. Is what it is.

【0012】また、耐食性については、めっき後の熱拡
散処理により形成される金属間化合物の緻密化によっ
て、めっき層のピンホ−ルが減少して耐食性を向上させ
るとともに、ステンレスの素地に対して極めて貴になる
ため、良好な性質を示すものと思われる。その他、めっ
き層中のフリ−Sn残存効果で耐食性が向上している場
合や、Zn含有のものはZnのアノ−ド防食効果により
耐食性がさらに向上させられるものである。
Regarding the corrosion resistance, the pinholes of the plating layer are reduced due to the densification of the intermetallic compound formed by the thermal diffusion treatment after the plating, whereby the corrosion resistance is improved. It seems to show good properties to be noble. In addition, the case where the corrosion resistance is improved by the free Sn remaining effect in the plating layer, and the case where Zn is contained, the corrosion resistance is further improved by the anodic corrosion prevention effect of Zn.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の一実施例及び本発明の実施
前に下地めっきを施した実施例を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention and an embodiment in which a base plating is applied before the present invention will be described below.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例1】本発明の一実施例であり、オ−ステナイト
系SUS304材からなるステンレス製ボルトを電解脱
脂(NaOH 50g/1,NaCN10g/1,Na
3 PO4 20g/1,Na2 CO3 10g/1,界面活
性材1g/1,室温)及び硫酸処理(50wt% H2
SO4 ,室温)を行った後、直接Snめっきを施し、さ
らに熱拡散処理を最高430℃で8時間実施した。その
結果、得られためっき層の熱さは、10μmである。
Embodiment 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, a stainless steel bolt made of austenitic SUS304 material was electrolytically degreased (NaOH 50 g / 1, NaCN 10 g / 1, NaCN).
3 PO 4 20 g / 1, Na 2 CO 3 10 g / 1, surfactant 1 g / 1, room temperature) and sulfuric acid treatment (50 wt% H 2
(SO 4 , room temperature), Sn plating was directly performed, and thermal diffusion treatment was performed at a maximum of 430 ° C. for 8 hours. As a result, the heat of the obtained plating layer is 10 μm.

【0015】この処理においては、Snがステンレス母
材中のFeと反応し、FeSn2 (一部はFeSn)の
金属間化合物が形成され、硬さは350〜400HVと
高い値を示し、耐焼付き性が向上した。なお、トルク係
数は0.25から0.3であった。
In this treatment, Sn reacts with Fe in the stainless steel base material to form an intermetallic compound of FeSn 2 (partially FeSn), has a high hardness of 350 to 400 HV, and has seizure resistance. Improved. The torque coefficient was between 0.25 and 0.3.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例2】本発明の他の実施例であり、オ−ステナイ
ト系SUS304材からなるステンレス製ボルトを前記
実施例1と同様の電解脱脂及び硫酸処理を行った後、直
接SnZn合金めっきを施し、さらに熱拡散処理を最高
550℃で3時間実施した。その結果、得られためっき
層も前記実施例1とほぼ同様の硬さとなり、耐焼付き性
が向上した。なお、トルク係数は0.2から0.4であ
った。
Embodiment 2 In another embodiment of the present invention, a stainless steel bolt made of an austenitic SUS304 material is subjected to the same electrolytic degreasing and sulfuric acid treatment as in the first embodiment, and then directly subjected to SnZn alloy plating. Further, thermal diffusion treatment was performed at a maximum of 550 ° C. for 3 hours. As a result, the obtained plated layer also had substantially the same hardness as that of Example 1, and the seizure resistance was improved. The torque coefficient was from 0.2 to 0.4.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例3】本発明の実施前に下地めっきを施した実施
例であり、オ−ステナイト系SUS304材からなるス
テンレス製ボルトを前記実施例1と同様の電解脱脂及び
硫酸処理を行った後、密着性向上のため、Ni合金めっ
きを施し、Cuめっき、ついで本発明と同様にSnZn
合金めっきを施し、さらに熱拡散処理を最高400℃で
10時間実施した。
Embodiment 3 This is an embodiment in which undercoating is applied before the practice of the present invention. A stainless steel bolt made of austenitic SUS304 material is subjected to the same electrolytic degreasing and sulfuric acid treatment as in Embodiment 1 above. In order to improve the adhesion, Ni alloy plating is applied, Cu plating is applied, and then SnZn is applied as in the present invention.
Alloy plating was performed, and thermal diffusion treatment was performed at a maximum of 400 ° C. for 10 hours.

【0018】前記各めっき条件は下記の通りである。The respective plating conditions are as follows.

【0019】Ni下地めっき:NiCl2 6H2O
250g/1,HCL 100g/1,室温 Cuめっき :NACN 30g/1,CuCN 2
0g/1,NaCO3 20g/1,界面活性剤 2g/
1,45℃ SnZnめっき:NaCN 25g/1,Na2 SnO
3 3H2 O 75g/1,Zn(CN)2 5g/
1,NaOH 15g/1,65℃ 前記処理の結果、得られためっき層の厚さは、Cuめっ
き層5μm,SnZn層10μmであり、Nnの含有量
は25wt%であった。
Ni base plating: NiCl 2 6H 2 O O
250 g / 1, HCL 100 g / 1, room temperature Cu plating: NACN 30 g / 1, CuCN 2
0 g / 1, NaCO 3 20 g / 1, surfactant 2 g /
1,45 ° C SnZn plating: NaCN 25g / 1, Na 2 SnO
3 3H 2 O 75 g / 1, Zn (CN) 2 5 g /
1, NaOH 15 g / 1, 65 ° C. As a result of the treatment, the thickness of the obtained plating layer was 5 μm for the Cu plating layer and 10 μm for the SnZn layer, and the content of Nn was 25 wt%.

【0020】この処理においては、めっき中のNi,C
u,Sn並びにZnの拡散が起こり、η−Cu6 Sn5
(一部はCu3 Sn)の金属間化合物が形成され、硬さ
は350HV〜400HVと高いうえに、潤滑性が良好
であった。
In this treatment, Ni, C
The diffusion of u, Sn and Zn occurs, and η-Cu 6 Sn 5
An intermetallic compound (partially Cu 3 Sn) was formed, the hardness was as high as 350 HV to 400 HV, and the lubricity was good.

【0021】また、Snの一部はステンレス母材中のF
eと反応してFeSn2 を形成し、ステンレスとの密着
性が向上させられた。
Further, a part of Sn is F in the stainless steel base material.
The reaction with e formed FeSn 2 , and the adhesion to stainless steel was improved.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例4】本発明の実施前に下地めっきを施した他の
実施例であり、オ−ステナイト系SUS304材からな
るステンレス製ボルトを前記実施例1と同様の電解脱脂
及び硫酸処理を行った後、密着性向上のため、Ni下地
めっきを施し、Cuめっき、ついでSnめっきを施し、
さらに熱拡散処理を200℃で20時間実施した。Sn
めっき条件は、前記実施例3と同様である。前記処理の
結果、得られためっき層の厚さは、Cuめっき5μm,
Snが10μmである。
Embodiment 4 Another embodiment in which undercoating was applied before the embodiment of the present invention was performed, wherein stainless steel bolts made of austenitic SUS304 material were subjected to the same electrolytic degreasing and sulfuric acid treatment as in Embodiment 1. After that, in order to improve the adhesion, Ni plating is applied, Cu plating is applied, and then Sn plating is applied.
Further, a heat diffusion treatment was performed at 200 ° C. for 20 hours. Sn
The plating conditions are the same as in the third embodiment. As a result of the treatment, the thickness of the plating layer obtained was 5 μm for Cu plating,
Sn is 10 μm.

【0023】第1図には、未処理及び前記各実施例によ
って得られたステンレスボルトのトルク係数の変化が示
されている。
FIG. 1 shows the change in the torque coefficient of the untreated stainless steel bolt obtained in each of the above embodiments.

【0024】すなわち、前記各ステンレスボルトの耐焼
付き性評価のため、締め付け操作を数回(最大10回)
繰り返して行い、軸力1000Kg時のトルクを測定し
て計算によりトルク係数を求めたものである。
That is, in order to evaluate the seizure resistance of each stainless steel bolt, the tightening operation is performed several times (up to 10 times).
The torque coefficient was determined by repeatedly measuring the torque at an axial force of 1000 kg and calculating the torque coefficient.

【0025】同図に示されているように、未処理のボル
トは、締め付け回数につれてトルク係数が次第に上昇し
て焼付きに至るが、本発明を実施した実施例1及び2、
さらに本発明の実施前に下地めっきを施した実施例3及
4ではトルク係数の上昇がほとんど見られず、最大10
回締め付けた場合でも焼付きが発生せず、締め付け回数
にかかわらずトルク係数がほぼ一定であり、0.2から
0.4の間にあり、良好な特性を示すことが判明した。
As shown in the drawing, the torque of the untreated bolt gradually increases with the number of tightenings, resulting in seizure. However, in the first and second embodiments of the present invention,
Further, in Examples 3 and 4 in which undercoating was performed before the practice of the present invention, almost no increase in torque coefficient was observed, and a maximum of 10
It was found that seizure did not occur even after the tightening, and the torque coefficient was almost constant irrespective of the number of tightenings, and was between 0.2 and 0.4, indicating good characteristics.

【0026】すなわち、本発明を実施したステンレスボ
ルトは、耐焼付き性に優れていることが確認されたもの
である。
That is, it has been confirmed that the stainless steel bolt embodying the present invention has excellent seizure resistance.

【0027】第2図には、複合腐食試験結果が示されて
いる。ステンレスボルトは、耐食性が良好であるため、
化学プラント、電気、機械、食品機器等に使用されてい
るが、特に海岸地帯ならびに海水に接触する装置、機器
では錆が問題となる。そこで、耐食性評価の複合腐食試
験を行ったものである。該複合腐食試験は、人工海水を
用いて35℃、4時間塩水噴霧を行った後、乾燥60℃
で2時間、湿潤試験50℃で2時間のサイクルを繰り返
し行う方法であり、極めて厳しい腐食試験である。
FIG. 2 shows the results of the composite corrosion test. Stainless steel bolts have good corrosion resistance,
It is used in chemical plants, electricity, machinery, food equipment, etc., but rust is a problem especially in devices and equipment that come into contact with coastal areas and seawater. Therefore, a composite corrosion test for evaluating corrosion resistance was performed. The composite corrosion test was performed by spraying salt water for 4 hours at 35 ° C. using artificial seawater and then drying at 60 ° C.
This is a method in which a cycle of 2 hours and a wet test at 50 ° C. for 2 hours is repeated, which is an extremely severe corrosion test.

【0028】同図に示されているように、未処理のボル
トは、2日で錆の発生が見られるが、本発明を実施した
実施例1及び2、さらに本発明の実施前に下地めっきを
施した実施例3及び4は未処理のボルトに比べて錆の発
生が遅く、実施例によっては45サイクルの試験後でも
錆の発生が見られないものであった。また、錆の形態も
未処理のボルトの場合と異なっており、耐食性が非常に
高いことが判明したものである。
As shown in the figure, the rust of the untreated bolt is observed in 2 days. However, in Examples 1 and 2 in which the present invention was carried out, In Examples 3 and 4 to which rust was applied, the generation of rust was slower than that of untreated bolts, and in some examples, no rust was observed even after the test of 45 cycles. Further, the form of the rust was also different from that of the untreated bolt, and it was found that the corrosion resistance was very high.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、表面に金属間化合物を
形成させ、耐食性の向上、かじり、焼付き防止効果の優
れたステンレス製ボルト、ナットを提供することができ
るものである。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide stainless steel bolts and nuts having an intermetallic compound formed on the surface thereof and having excellent corrosion resistance, galling and seizure prevention effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図はステンレス製ボルトの締め付け回数とトルク係
数の関係を示した線図、第2図は複合腐食試験結果を示
したグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the number of tightening of stainless steel bolts and the torque coefficient, and FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of a composite corrosion test.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ステンレス表面に直接Snメッキを施
し、熱拡散処理により表面にFeSn2 及びFeSnの
金属間化合物を形成させてなるステンレス製ボルト、ナ
ットであって、トルク係数が0.2から0.4の間にあ
ることを特徴とするステンレス製ボルト、ナット。
1. A stainless steel bolt or nut comprising a stainless steel surface directly plated with Sn and a heat diffusion treatment to form an intermetallic compound of FeSn 2 and FeSn on the surface, wherein the torque coefficient is 0.2 to 0. Stainless steel bolts and nuts characterized by being between 0.4 and 4.
【請求項2】 ステンレス表面に直接SnZn合金めっ
きを施し、熱拡散処理により表面にFeSn2 及びFe
Snの金属間化合物を形成させてなるステンレス製ボル
ト、ナットであって、トルク係数が0.2から0.4の
間にあることを特徴とするステンレス製ボルト、ナッ
ト。
2. The stainless steel surface is directly plated with SnZn alloy, and the surface is subjected to heat diffusion treatment to form FeSn 2 and Fe
A stainless steel bolt or nut formed by forming an Sn intermetallic compound, wherein the torque coefficient is between 0.2 and 0.4.
JP11059889A 1999-03-08 1999-03-08 Stainless steel bolts and nuts Expired - Lifetime JP3099119B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11059889A JP3099119B2 (en) 1999-03-08 1999-03-08 Stainless steel bolts and nuts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11059889A JP3099119B2 (en) 1999-03-08 1999-03-08 Stainless steel bolts and nuts

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1301045A Division JP2974344B2 (en) 1989-11-20 1989-11-20 Stainless steel bolts and nuts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011026670A (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-10 Jfe Steel Corp Stainless steel for solid-state polymer type fuel cell separator and method of manufacturing the same
JP2015224690A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-14 株式会社友電舎 Manufacturing method of stainless steel-based screw member for piping fastening, and stainless steel-based screw member for piping fastening
WO2016017207A1 (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-04 サンデンホールディングス株式会社 Compressor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011026670A (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-10 Jfe Steel Corp Stainless steel for solid-state polymer type fuel cell separator and method of manufacturing the same
JP2015224690A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-14 株式会社友電舎 Manufacturing method of stainless steel-based screw member for piping fastening, and stainless steel-based screw member for piping fastening
WO2016017207A1 (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-04 サンデンホールディングス株式会社 Compressor

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