JPH11319690A - Pen point or nozzle used for pressurized viscous fluid - Google Patents
Pen point or nozzle used for pressurized viscous fluidInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11319690A JPH11319690A JP10173782A JP17378298A JPH11319690A JP H11319690 A JPH11319690 A JP H11319690A JP 10173782 A JP10173782 A JP 10173782A JP 17378298 A JP17378298 A JP 17378298A JP H11319690 A JPH11319690 A JP H11319690A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- viscous fluid
- roller
- contact
- pen point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】液体を使用したボールペン、
サインペン、ニードルペン、修正ペン、等の手書き用
具、およびＸＹプロッター等に装着する筆記具。マニキ
ュア等の化粧具、軟膏等の薬品塗布具。塗料、接着剤の
塗布具、および印刷、塗装機械等のノズル。TECHNICAL FIELD The ballpoint pen using a liquid,
Handwriting tools such as felt-tip pens, needle pens, correction pens, and writing instruments to be attached to XY plotters. Makeup tools such as nail polish and chemical applicators such as ointments. Applicators for paints and adhesives, and nozzles for printing and painting machines.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のボールペン、サインペン、ニード
ルペン、修正ペン、塗装面の修理具等は低粘度インクし
か使用できない。印刷機のインク塗布等高粘度液体は多
段ローラーによらなければならない。低粘度塗料の噴霧
塗装は一般的になっているが、高粘度塗料のローラー塗
装機械は未だ現れていない。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional ball-point pens, felt-tip pens, needle pens, correction pens, and repair tools for painted surfaces can use only low-viscosity ink. High-viscosity liquids, such as ink applied to a printing press, must be supplied by multi-stage rollers. Spray coating of low-viscosity paints has become common, but roller coating machines for high-viscosity paints have not yet emerged.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の低粘度液体で
は、比重の異なる液体や顔料等の粉体を混入することが
困難であり、金属ボール等を入れてカタカタと振って使
用している。高粘度液体を一様に塗布するには複雑な多
段ローラーが必要であり、大掛りな機械となる。また従
来のボールペンは全て機械軸受けであり、その回転抵抗
は非常に大きく被加工体としては紙以外には殆ど使用出
来ない。In the conventional low-viscosity liquid, it is difficult to mix liquids having different specific gravities or powders of pigments or the like. Complicated multi-stage rollers are required to apply the high-viscosity liquid uniformly, which is a large-scale machine. Further, all the conventional ball-point pens are mechanical bearings, and their rotation resistance is very large, and they can hardly be used as a workpiece except for paper.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
の手段として、基液体に多量の顔料や他の液体を混合
し、練りあげ、沈降、分離の起こり難い粘性流体とす
る。As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a large amount of pigment or other liquid is mixed with a base liquid to form a viscous fluid which hardly undergoes kneading, sedimentation and separation.
【０００５】この粘性流体をチューブやベローズに充
填、バネや低沸点液体の蒸気圧等で加圧してペン先に供
給。あるいは密閉加圧容器に充填、フレキシブルチュー
ブ等でノズルに供給する。つまり常時加圧されている粘
性流体を、使用時ペン先またはノズルの内面と、ボール
またはローラーの隙間から押し出し、ボールまたはロー
ラーの回転で均すことにした．尚回転を軽くするために
ボールまたはローラーを機械的な軸受けで受けないよう
にした。The viscous fluid is filled in a tube or bellows, and is supplied to the pen tip by pressurizing with a spring or a vapor pressure of a low boiling point liquid. Alternatively, it is filled in a closed pressurized container and supplied to the nozzle with a flexible tube or the like. In other words, the viscous fluid that is constantly pressurized was pushed out from the gap between the ball or roller and the inner surface of the pen tip or nozzle during use, and was leveled by the rotation of the ball or roller. The ball or the roller was not received by a mechanical bearing to reduce the rotation.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】発明の実施の形態を実施例によっ
て説明する。 図１は使用時、つまり筆記または塗布中
の状態を示しており、（１）はボールまたはローラー、
（２）は内奥部の加圧粘性流体、（３）はペン先または
ノズルである。開口部（４）の直ぐ上面にバルブシート
（５）があり、内面（６）とは滑らかに続いている。
（７）は矢印の方向にペン先またはノズルを移動する時
の前方隙間、（８）は後方隙間を表し、（９）は粘性流
体の付着層であって、被加工体（１０）に載っている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples. FIG. 1 shows a state during use, that is, a state during writing or application, (1) is a ball or a roller,
(2) is a pressurized viscous fluid inside the inner part, and (3) is a pen tip or nozzle. Immediately above the opening (4), there is a valve seat (5), which smoothly continues to the inner surface (6).
(7) is a front gap when moving the pen tip or the nozzle in the direction of the arrow, (8) is a rear gap, and (9) is a viscous fluid adhesion layer, which is placed on the workpiece (10). ing.
【０００７】図１において、ボールまたはローラー
（１）はペン先またはノズル（３）が矢印方向へ進行す
ると、付着層（９）に引かれて左側に残ろうとする。つ
まり後方隙間（８）は小さく、前方隙間（７）は大きく
なろうとする。In FIG. 1, when the pen tip or the nozzle (3) advances in the direction of the arrow, the ball or roller (1) is pulled by the adhesion layer (9) and tends to remain on the left side. That is, the rear gap (8) is small, and the front gap (7) tends to be large.
【０００８】ボールまたはローラー（１）には被加工体
（１０）との接点（１１）以外に機械的接触点は無く完
全な流体軸受けとなっており、接点（１１）における転
がり抵抗はわずかなので、直ぐ矢印（時計）方向に回転
を始める。回転によって、前方隙間（７）における粘性
流体の速度は後方隙間（８）より大となり、ベルヌーイ
の定理によるマグヌス効果でボールまたはローラー
（１）は右方に押し戻されて、内面（６）に接触するこ
とは無い。Since the ball or roller (1) has no mechanical contact point except for the contact point (11) with the workpiece (10), it is a complete fluid bearing and the rolling resistance at the contact point (11) is small. , Immediately start rotating in the direction of the arrow (clock). Due to the rotation, the velocity of the viscous fluid in the front gap (7) becomes larger than that in the rear gap (8), and the ball or roller (1) is pushed back to the right by the Magnus effect according to Bernoulli's theorem, and contacts the inner surface (6). Nothing to do.
【０００９】筆記または塗布が終わりペン先またはノズ
ル（３）が引き上げられると内奥部の加圧粘性流体
（２）により、ボールまたはローラー（１）は押し下げ
られ、バルブシート（５）に密嵌して、図２の非使用時
状態となる。ボールまたはローラー（１）の、開口部
（４）から露出した部分には薄い粘性流体の層（１２）
が残り次使用への待機状態になっている。When writing or application is completed and the pen tip or the nozzle (3) is lifted, the ball or roller (1) is pushed down by the pressurized viscous fluid (2) in the inner part, and is closely fitted to the valve seat (5). As a result, a non-use state shown in FIG. 2 is obtained. On the portion of the ball or roller (1) exposed from the opening (4), a thin layer of viscous fluid (12)
Are waiting for the next use.
【００１０】機械軸受けよりも流体軸受けの回転抵抗が
極端に小さいことは周知であり、本発明においてボール
またはローラー（１）を回転させる接点（１１）の滑り
摩擦力は極めて小さくてよい。即ち被加工体を選ばない
ことになる。It is well known that the rotational resistance of a fluid bearing is extremely smaller than that of a mechanical bearing, and in the present invention, the sliding frictional force of a contact (11) for rotating a ball or a roller (1) may be extremely small. That is, the workpiece is not selected.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上記述したように粘性流体には顔料の
沈降や分離が無いのでカタカタ振らなくてもよくなっ
た。さらにボールまたはローラーの回転が極めて軽く、
従来困難であった和紙、布、木、石、プラスチック、硝
子、金属にも綺麗に筆記、塗布できるように成った。As described above, the viscous fluid has no sedimentation or separation of the pigment, so that the vibrating fluid does not have to rattle. Furthermore, the rotation of the ball or roller is extremely light,
It is now possible to write and apply neatly on Japanese paper, cloth, wood, stone, plastic, glass, and metal, which was difficult in the past.
【図１】本発明実施例の使用時を示す中心縦断面図であ
り、ローラーの場合ローラー軸と直交する面で切断した
ものを表す。FIG. 1 is a central longitudinal sectional view showing the use of an embodiment of the present invention, showing a roller cut along a plane orthogonal to a roller axis in the case of a roller.
【図２】本発明実施例の非使用時を示す縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the embodiment of the present invention when not used.
１ ボールまたはローラー ２ 内奥部の加圧粘性流体 ３ ペン先またはノズル ４ 開口部 ５ バルブシート ６ 内面 ７ 前方隙間 ８ 後方隙間 １３ 被加工体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ball or roller 2 Pressurized viscous fluid in the inner part 3 Pen tip or nozzle 4 Opening 5 Valve seat 6 Inner surface 7 Front gap 8 Back gap 13 Workpiece
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｂ４３Ｋ 1/08 Ｂ４３Ｋ 1/08 Ｚ Ｂ４３Ｌ 19/00 Ｂ４３Ｌ 19/00 Ｇ Ｂ４３Ｍ 11/00 Ｂ４３Ｍ 11/00 Ｚ // Ａ６１Ｍ 35/00 Ｂ０５Ｄ 1/26 Ｚ Ｂ０５Ｄ 1/26 Ａ６１Ｍ 35/00 Ｚ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI B43K 1/08 B43K 1/08 Z B43L 19/00 B43L 19/00 G B43M 11/00 B43M 11/00 Z // A61M 35 / 00 B05D 1/26 Z B05D 1/26 A61M 35/00 Z
Claims (1)
密嵌していたボールまたはローラーが、使用時には被加
工体に接して浮上し、内奥部において機械的接触のない
ことを特徴とする、加圧粘性流体に用いるペン先または
ノズル。When not in use, a ball or a roller closely fitted to a valve seat on an upper surface of an opening floats in contact with a workpiece in use and has no mechanical contact in an inner back portion. Nib or nozzle used for pressurized viscous fluids.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10173782A JPH11319690A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Pen point or nozzle used for pressurized viscous fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10173782A JPH11319690A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Pen point or nozzle used for pressurized viscous fluid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11319690A true JPH11319690A (en) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=15967060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10173782A Pending JPH11319690A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Pen point or nozzle used for pressurized viscous fluid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11319690A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011189342A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | S & P World Ltd | Liquid material coating device equipped with dual roller part |
| JP2011189341A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-29 | S & P World Ltd | Liquid material coating adapter equipped with dual roller part and liquid material coater equipped with liquid material coating adapter |
| CN103009887A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 戴觉士 | Coverage corrector |
| CN104309358A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 意瑞纳米科技(昆山)有限公司 | Manufacturing method for needle tube pen point and dotting mechanism |
| CN106031912A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | Tool for marking external protruded parts of vehicle |
| CN107998501A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-05-08 | 孙亚娟 | A kind of body surface applicator |
| CN108222438A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-29 | 宿州云宏建设安装有限公司 | A kind of building decoration resinae emulsion paint squeegee |
| CN110185242A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 滕以飞 | A kind of building floor tile decoration gap filler device |
-
1998
- 1998-05-18 JP JP10173782A patent/JPH11319690A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011189342A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | S & P World Ltd | Liquid material coating device equipped with dual roller part |
| JP2011189341A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-29 | S & P World Ltd | Liquid material coating adapter equipped with dual roller part and liquid material coater equipped with liquid material coating adapter |
| CN103009887A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 戴觉士 | Coverage corrector |
| CN104309358A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 意瑞纳米科技(昆山)有限公司 | Manufacturing method for needle tube pen point and dotting mechanism |
| CN106031912A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | Tool for marking external protruded parts of vehicle |
| CN106031912B (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2020-02-21 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | Vehicle external protruding part marking tool |
| CN107998501A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-05-08 | 孙亚娟 | A kind of body surface applicator |
| CN107998501B (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2020-06-05 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Body surface medicine coating device |
| CN108222438A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-29 | 宿州云宏建设安装有限公司 | A kind of building decoration resinae emulsion paint squeegee |
| CN108222438B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-10-11 | 泰州市中山涂料有限公司 | A kind of building decoration resinae emulsion paint squeegee |
| CN110185242A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 滕以飞 | A kind of building floor tile decoration gap filler device |
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