JPH11311423A - Ceiling buried type air conditioner - Google Patents

Ceiling buried type air conditioner

Info

Publication number
JPH11311423A
JPH11311423A JP10118200A JP11820098A JPH11311423A JP H11311423 A JPH11311423 A JP H11311423A JP 10118200 A JP10118200 A JP 10118200A JP 11820098 A JP11820098 A JP 11820098A JP H11311423 A JPH11311423 A JP H11311423A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ceiling
suction grill
air conditioner
decorative panel
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10118200A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3226871B2 (en
Inventor
Toshinori Fukazawa
寿紀 深沢
Takashi Sano
孝 佐野
Kenji Tojo
健司 東條
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Shimizu Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Shimizu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Shimizu Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP11820098A priority Critical patent/JP3226871B2/en
Publication of JPH11311423A publication Critical patent/JPH11311423A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3226871B2 publication Critical patent/JP3226871B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a ceiling buried type air conditioner, smooth in the elevating operation of a suction grille, simple in structure, small in the number of parts and suitable for atmosphere. SOLUTION: A ceiling buried type air conditioner is provided with a unit main body 2, equipped with a fan 5 and buried into a ceiling or hung from the ceiling, and a decorative panel 7, equipped with a suction grille 10 at the lower part of the same. In such an air conditioner, a plurality of rotary drums 12, 25, which are driven into normal and reverse rotating directions, a plurality of motors 21, 24, driving the rotary drums, guide rollers 20, provided on the suction grille 10, and wires 13, whose one end is wound and fixed to one of the rotary drums 12, 25 and whose the other end is wound and fixed to the other of the rotary drums 12, 25 through guide rollers 20, are provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、室内の冷房又は暖
房を行い、室内のユニット本体を天井裏に埋設した天井
埋込型空気調和機、又は天井から吊り下げる天吊り型空
気調和機に関し、特に室内に吹き出される冷風又は温風
が通過するフイルタあるいは吸い込みグリルを清掃、点
検、又は交換するものに好適である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an in-ceiling type air conditioner which cools or heats a room and buries an indoor unit body under the ceiling, or a ceiling-hanging type air conditioner in which the unit is hung from the ceiling. In particular, the present invention is suitable for cleaning, checking, or replacing a filter or a suction grill through which cold or hot air blown into a room passes.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ユニット本体の下部に化粧パネルを装着
する天井埋込型空気調和機において、回転ドラムを設
け、この回転ドラムに一端が巻着されたワイヤの他端を
吸い込みグリルにプーリを介して架け渡し、吸い込みグ
リルを昇降自在に支持し、モータの駆動により吸い込み
グリル及び吸い込みグリルに支持されたフィルタを昇降
することが知られ、例えば、その一例として、特開平1
0−38309号公報に記載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a ceiling-embedded type air conditioner in which a decorative panel is attached to a lower portion of a unit body, a rotary drum is provided, and the other end of a wire having one end wound on the rotary drum is sucked through a pulley to a grill. It is known that the suction grille is supported so as to be able to move up and down freely, and the suction grille and a filter supported by the suction grille are moved up and down by driving of a motor.
0-38309.

【0003】また、コストダウントのため1台のモー
タ、1つの回転ドラム、1本のワイヤで吸い込みグリル
を昇降自在に支持することが例えば、同公報の図4に記
載されている。
[0003] In addition, FIG. 4 of the publication discloses, for example, that the suction grill is supported by one motor, one rotating drum, and one wire so as to be able to move up and down in order to reduce costs.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術において
は、ワイヤの一端が固定されているため、昇降動作の速
度を早めるとワイヤのモータ側で生じる巻きムラの影響
は固定側へ行くほど小さくなる。よって、ワイヤのモー
タ側と固定側とでその巻き上げ速度が異なり、吸い込み
グリルを床面に対して水平を保つことが困難となる。
In the above prior art, since one end of the wire is fixed, if the speed of the lifting operation is increased, the influence of winding unevenness of the wire on the motor side becomes smaller toward the fixed side. . Therefore, the wire winding speed is different between the motor side and the fixed side of the wire, and it is difficult to keep the suction grill horizontal with respect to the floor surface.

【0005】また、現在廃棄物の処理が大きな社会問題
となっているが、モータ、あるいはワイヤの他端がユニ
ット本体のプーリの上方に当たる部分に固定されている
ため、いわゆるリサイクル性を考慮した構造とは言い難
く、吸い込みグリルの円滑な下降を行うためにはより一
層の改善が望まれる。◆さらに、非共沸混合冷媒、特に
R407C冷媒を用いた場合、同じ温度条件での圧力は
高くなり、従来と同条件の運転を行なう場合、従来に比
べ高い圧力での運転となる。よって、吸い込みグリルあ
るいはフィルタの目づまりに起因して、一層、運転圧力
が上昇し、冷房・暖房能力の低下、信頼性、圧縮機寿命
が低下する問題がある。
Further, at present, waste disposal is a major social problem. However, since the other end of the motor or the wire is fixed to a portion above the pulley of the unit body, a structure considering so-called recyclability is considered. However, further improvement is desired in order to smoothly lower the suction grille. Further, when a non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture, particularly R407C refrigerant, is used, the pressure under the same temperature condition becomes higher, and when the operation under the same condition as the conventional one is performed, the operation is performed at a higher pressure than the conventional one. Therefore, there is a problem that the operating pressure further increases due to the clogging of the suction grille or the filter, and the cooling / heating capacity is reduced, the reliability, and the life of the compressor is reduced.

【0006】本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決すると共
に、材質ごとの分解等も容易にし、省エネルギ等の環境
にも適した天井埋込型空気調和機を提供することにあ
る。◆また、本発明の目的は、メンテナンスをし易く、
衛生面でも有利とし、更新する場合にも美観を保持でき
る天井埋込型空気調和機を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a ceiling-mounted air conditioner which is easy to disassemble each material and is suitable for an environment such as energy saving. ◆ The object of the present invention is to facilitate maintenance,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling-mounted air conditioner which is advantageous in terms of hygiene and can maintain an aesthetic appearance even when renewed.

【0007】さらに、本発明の目的は、非共沸混合冷
媒、特にR407C冷媒を用いた場合でも高圧力での運
転とならない天井埋込型空気調和機を提供することにあ
る。◆なお、本発明は上記課題の少なくとも1つを解決
するものである。
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a ceiling-mounted air conditioner that does not operate at high pressure even when a non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant, particularly R407C refrigerant is used. ◆ The present invention solves at least one of the above problems.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明は、熱交換器、送風機を有したユニット本体
を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊下げ、前記ユニッ
ト本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有した化粧パネルを備
えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、正逆回転駆動され
る複数の回転ドラムと、回転ドラムを駆動する複数のモ
ータと、吸い込みグリルに設けられたガイドローラと、
一端が複数の回転ドラムの一方に巻着され他端がガイド
ローラを介して他方の回転ドラムに巻着されたワイヤと
を備えたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a unit grille having a heat exchanger and a blower embedded in a ceiling or suspended from the ceiling, and a suction grille provided in a lower portion of the unit body. In a ceiling-embedded air conditioner provided with a decorative panel having a plurality of rotating drums driven forward and reverse, a plurality of motors driving the rotating drum, a guide roller provided on the suction grill,
One end is wound around one of the plurality of rotating drums, and the other end is provided with a wire wound around the other rotating drum via a guide roller.

【0009】ワイヤの両端が吸い込みグリルに設けられ
たガイドローラを介して回転ドラムに巻着されているの
で、両端がいずれも固定されず、巻きムラの影響が一方
だけに片寄ることがない。そのうえ、吸い込みグリルは
対称に巻き上げられることになるので、水平に昇降が行
われる。よって、昇降動作の速度を早めることが容易に
なり、また両モータでワイヤの巻き上げ速度を変えて吸
い込みグリルを水平にすること、あるいはその姿勢を制
御することも可能となる。
Since both ends of the wire are wound around the rotary drum via the guide rollers provided on the suction grill, neither end is fixed, and the influence of uneven winding is not biased to one side. In addition, the suction grille is wound symmetrically, so that it can be raised and lowered horizontally. Therefore, it is easy to increase the speed of the elevating operation, and it is also possible to change the winding speed of the wire by both motors to level the suction grill or to control its posture.

【0010】また、ガイドローラは回動可能に支持され
るため、揚力比は動滑車の条件と同じになり、昇降に要
する動力が低減され、吸い込みグリルの昇降動作を一層
円滑にし、昇降装置の小型、軽量化を図ることができ
る。
Further, since the guide roller is rotatably supported, the lift ratio is the same as that of the moving pulley, the power required for lifting and lowering is reduced, and the lifting and lowering operation of the suction grill is further smoothed. The size and weight can be reduced.

【0011】さらに、非共沸混合冷媒、特にR407C
冷媒を用いた場合でも頻繁に吸い込みグリルあるいはフ
ィルタを清掃できるので、高圧力での運転を避け、冷房
・暖房能力を向上できる。◆さらに、回転ドラム及びそ
れを駆動する複数のモータを化粧パネルに設けることが
可能なので、昇降機構の分解性が良く、リサイクルにも
好適なものとすることができる。
Further, a non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant, especially R407C
Even when a refrigerant is used, the suction grill or the filter can be frequently cleaned, so that operation at high pressure can be avoided, and cooling / heating performance can be improved. Furthermore, since the rotary drum and a plurality of motors for driving the rotary drum can be provided on the decorative panel, the lifting mechanism can be easily disassembled, and can be suitable for recycling.

【0012】また、本発明は上記のものにおいて、ガイ
ドローラを吸い込みグリルから取り外し可能とすること
が望ましい。◆さらに、本発明は熱交換器、送風機を有
したユニット本体を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊
下げ、前記ユニット本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有し
た化粧パネルを備えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、
化粧パネルに設けられ正逆回転駆動される2ケの回転ド
ラムと、同じく、化粧パネルに設けられ回転ドラムを駆
動する2ケのモータと、吸い込みグリルに設けられたガ
イドローラと、回転ドラムにその両端が巻着され吸い込
みグリルでガイドされて吸い込みグリルを昇降自在に支
持するワイヤとを備えたものである。
Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the guide roller is detachable from the suction grille. Further, the present invention provides a ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a unit body having a heat exchanger and a blower embedded in a ceiling or suspended from the ceiling, and having a decorative panel having a suction grill at a lower part of the unit body. On the machine,
Two rotary drums provided on the decorative panel and driven forward and reverse, two motors provided on the decorative panel to drive the rotary drum, a guide roller provided on the suction grille, and a rotary drum. And a wire wound at both ends and guided by the suction grill to support the suction grill so as to be able to move up and down.

【0013】2ケの回転ドラム及びそれを駆動するモー
タが化粧パネルに設けられ、ワイヤは吸い込みグリルで
ガイドされ両端が回転ドラムに巻着されるので、吸い込
みグリルが昇降するとき昇降速度を早くしても水平を保
ち、円滑な昇降をできると共に、昇降機構の主要部が化
粧パネルに設けられるので、構造が簡単でその分解及び
組立てを容易にすることが可能となる。
[0013] Two rotary drums and a motor for driving them are provided on the decorative panel, and the wire is guided by the suction grille and both ends are wound around the rotary drum. Even when the decorative panel is provided with the main part of the lifting mechanism, the structure is simple and the disassembly and assembly thereof can be facilitated.

【0014】さらに、本発明は、熱交換器、送風機を有
したユニット本体を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊
下げ、前記ユニット本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有し
た化粧パネルを備えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、
正逆回転駆動される2ケの回転ドラムと、化粧パネルに
設けられ回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、吸い込みグリ
ルの4隅に装着及び取り外し可能とされるガイドと、両
端が各回転ドラムにそれぞれ巻着されガイドの各2箇所
でガイドされることによって吸い込みグリルを昇降自在
に支持する1本のワイヤとを備えたものである。
Further, the present invention relates to a ceiling-embedded unit having a decorative panel having a suction grill at a lower part of the unit body, wherein the unit body having a heat exchanger and a blower is buried in or suspended from the ceiling. Type air conditioner,
Two rotating drums driven in forward and reverse rotation, a motor provided on the decorative panel to drive the rotating drum, guides that can be attached to and detached from the four corners of the suction grille, and both ends wound around each rotating drum. And a single wire for supporting the suction grill so as to be able to move up and down by being guided at each of two places of the guide.

【0015】回転ドラムを2つ設け、吸い込みグリルに
装着及び取り外し可能とされたガイドで1本のワイヤが
ガイドされて、その両端が各回転ドラムにそれぞれ巻着
されるので、部品点数を少なくして昇降の速度を早く、
そして円滑にすると共に、吸い込みグリルそのものを交
換可能とし、フィルタの頻繁な清掃(洗浄、丸洗い)を
容易にすることができる。
Two rotating drums are provided, and one wire is guided by a guide which can be attached to and detached from the suction grill, and both ends are wound around each rotating drum, so that the number of parts is reduced. Speed up and down,
In addition to smoothing, the suction grill itself can be replaced, and frequent cleaning (washing and washing) of the filter can be facilitated.

【0016】さらに、本発明は熱交換器、送風機を有し
たユニット本体を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊下
げ、前記ユニット本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有した
化粧パネルを備えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、非
共沸混合冷媒とされた冷媒が流通する前記熱交換器と、
前記化粧パネルに設けられ正逆回転駆動される2ケの回
転ドラムと、同じく、前記化粧パネルに設けられ前記回
転ドラムを駆動する2ケのモータと、前記吸い込みグリ
ルに装着及び取り外し可能とされるガイドと、両端が前
記各回転ドラムにそれぞれ巻着され前記吸い込みグリル
に装着された前記ガイドを介して前記吸い込みグリルを
昇降自在に支持したワイヤと、前記吸い込みグリルに着
脱自在として装着されたフィルタとを備えたものであ
る。
Further, the present invention provides a ceiling-embedded type having a decorative panel having a suction grill at a lower part of the unit body, wherein the unit body having a heat exchanger and a blower is buried in the ceiling or suspended from the ceiling. In the air conditioner, the heat exchanger through which the non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant flows,
Two rotary drums provided on the decorative panel and driven in forward and reverse rotations, two motors provided on the decorative panel to drive the rotary drum, and can be attached to and detached from the suction grille. A guide, a wire which is wrapped around each of the rotating drums, and which supports the suction grill so as to be able to move up and down via the guide mounted on the suction grill, and a filter which is detachably mounted on the suction grill. It is provided with.

【0017】熱交換器を流通する冷媒を非共沸混合冷
媒、例えばR407C冷媒とすることによって分解等に
おいてもオゾン層を破壊する恐れがない。そのうえ吸い
込みグリルを下降させて交換可能とし、頻繁な清掃(洗
浄)、交換を容易に可能とするので、空気調和機として
性能が安定し、空調性能を向上できる。◆これにより、
リサイクルに好適であり、環境にも十分配慮した天井埋
込型空気調和機とすることができる。
By using a non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant, for example, R407C refrigerant as the refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger, there is no danger of destruction of the ozone layer even in decomposition or the like. In addition, since the suction grill is lowered to enable replacement, frequent cleaning (washing) and replacement can be easily performed, so that the performance of the air conditioner is stabilized and the air conditioning performance can be improved. ◆ By this,
A ceiling-mounted air conditioner that is suitable for recycling and that fully considers the environment can be provided.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図
1ないし図6を参照して説明する。図1は、一実施の形
態による天井埋込型空気調和機の吸い込みグリルが下降
した状態を示す側断面図、図2は、同じく吸い込みグリ
ルの昇降機構の主要部を示す斜視図、図3は、同じく側
断面図、図4は他の実施の形態による吸い込みグリルの
昇降機構の主要部を示す斜視図、図5はガイドローラ部
の部分断面図、図6は、同じくガイドローラ部の部分平
面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a state in which a suction grill of an embedded ceiling air conditioner according to an embodiment is lowered, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main part of a lifting mechanism of the suction grill, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of an elevating mechanism of a suction grille according to another embodiment. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a guide roller portion. FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of the guide roller portion. FIG.

【0019】図1において、2は天井埋込型空気調和機
の室内ユニットであるユニット本体を示し、室内の天井
1の裏に埋設される。ユニット本体2の内部には、熱交
換器3、ドレパン4、送風機5、ファンモータ6が配置
され、その下部には開口部を覆うように化粧パネル7が
着脱自在に装着されている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a unit main body, which is an indoor unit of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner, which is buried behind a ceiling 1 in a room. A heat exchanger 3, a drain pan 4, a blower 5, and a fan motor 6 are arranged inside the unit body 2, and a decorative panel 7 is detachably mounted below the unit so as to cover the opening.

【0020】化粧パネル7の中央部には吸い込み口8が
形成され、吸い込み口8の両側2方向あるいは周辺4方
向には吹き出し口9が設けられている。吸い込み口8に
は吸い込みグリル10が嵌合され(吸い込みグリルが上
昇している状態。図1は吸い込みグリルが下降している
状態を示す)、その上部にはフイルタ11が吸い込みグ
リル10に着脱自在となるように装着されている。
A suction port 8 is formed at the center of the decorative panel 7, and a discharge port 9 is provided in two directions on both sides of the suction port 8 or in four directions around the periphery. A suction grill 10 is fitted into the suction port 8 (a state in which the suction grill is raised. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the suction grill is lowered), and a filter 11 is detachably mounted on the suction grill 10 at an upper portion thereof. It is attached so that it becomes.

【0021】この空気調和機で冷房運転を行う場合は、
図示しない冷凍サイクルを作動させて冷媒配管(図示せ
ず)を通して非共沸混合冷媒、望ましくはR407Cを
熱交換器3に流通させる。そして、室内空気はファンモ
ータ6で駆動される送風機5によりフイルタ11を介し
て吸い込み口8から吸い込まれ、フイルタ11で清浄化
された後、熱交換器3に送られ、熱交換されて冷却さ
れ、冷却風として吹き出し口9から室内に吹き出され、
室内を冷房する。暖房運転の場合も同様であるので説明
を省略する。
When performing the cooling operation with this air conditioner,
By operating a refrigeration cycle (not shown), a non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant, preferably R407C, is circulated to the heat exchanger 3 through a refrigerant pipe (not shown). Then, the indoor air is sucked in from the suction port 8 through the filter 11 by the blower 5 driven by the fan motor 6, and is purified by the filter 11, sent to the heat exchanger 3, heat-exchanged and cooled. Is blown into the room from the outlet 9 as cooling air,
Cool the room. Since the same applies to the case of the heating operation, the description is omitted.

【0022】ここで、熱交換器を流通する冷媒を非共沸
混合冷媒、例えばR407C冷媒とし、フイルタ11の
頻繁な清掃(洗浄)を行うことを可能としているので、
空気調和機として性能を安定、例えば運転圧力の上昇を
防ぎ、空調性能を向上することができる。そして、吸い
込みグリル10の昇降機構にて吸い込みグリルの下降を
可能にして交換、メンテナンスも含めて簡単かつ容易に
することで冷房・暖房能力、信頼性、圧縮機寿命を確保
することができる。
Here, the refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger is a non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant, for example, R407C refrigerant, so that the filter 11 can be frequently cleaned (washed).
As an air conditioner, performance can be stabilized, for example, an increase in operating pressure can be prevented, and air conditioning performance can be improved. Then, the suction grill can be lowered by the lifting mechanism of the suction grill 10 to make it easy and easy including replacement and maintenance, thereby ensuring cooling / heating capability, reliability, and compressor life.

【0023】つぎに、吸い込みグリルの昇降機構につい
て説明する。◆図2、3において、吸い込みグリル10
の4角隅部にはそれぞれガイドローラ20が取付けられ
ている。1本のワイヤ13は、一端が回転ドラム12に
巻着され、他端もガイドローラ20、プーリ27、2
6、ガイドローラ20を介して回転ドラム25に巻着さ
れ、吸い込みグリル10を昇降自在に支持している。こ
こで、プーリ27、26は回動可として化粧パネル7に
固定されることが望ましく、回転ドラム12及び25を
駆動するモータ21及び24も化粧パネル7に設けるこ
とが良い。
Next, the lifting mechanism of the suction grille will be described. ◆ In FIGS.
Guide rollers 20 are respectively attached to the four corners of. One end of the wire 13 is wound around the rotary drum 12, and the other end is also connected to the guide roller 20, the pulley 27,
6. It is wound around the rotary drum 25 via the guide roller 20, and supports the suction grill 10 so as to be able to move up and down. Here, the pulleys 27 and 26 are preferably rotatably fixed to the decorative panel 7, and the motors 21 and 24 for driving the rotating drums 12 and 25 are preferably provided on the decorative panel 7.

【0024】各モータ21、24は図示しない制御部に
て駆動制御され、これにより、ワイヤ13が回転ドラム
12及び25から巻き出されたり、巻き取られ吸い込み
グリル10は昇降される。そして、ワイヤ13の両端が
吸い込みグリル10に設けられたガイドローラ20を介
して回転ドラム12及び25に巻着されているので、吸
い込みグリル10は対称に巻き上げられることになるの
で、水平に昇降が行われる。よって、昇降動作の速度を
早めることが容易になり、またモータ21、24でワイ
ヤ13の巻き上げ速度をそれぞれ微調整するように例え
ば駆動電圧を変えれば、より一層、吸い込みグリル10
を水平にする上で良い。◆また、ガイドローラ20は回
動可能に支持されるため、揚力比は動滑車の条件と同じ
になり、昇降に要する動力が低減される。
The motors 21 and 24 are driven and controlled by a control unit (not shown), whereby the wire 13 is unwound from the rotating drums 12 and 25 or wound up and the suction grill 10 is raised and lowered. Since both ends of the wire 13 are wound around the rotating drums 12 and 25 via the guide rollers 20 provided on the suction grill 10, the suction grill 10 is wound symmetrically, so that it can be raised and lowered horizontally. Done. Therefore, it is easy to increase the speed of the lifting operation, and if the driving voltage is changed, for example, by finely adjusting the winding speed of the wire 13 by the motors 21 and 24, the suction grill 10 can be further improved.
Is good for leveling. Since the guide roller 20 is rotatably supported, the lift ratio is the same as the condition of the moving pulley, and the power required for lifting and lowering is reduced.

【0025】吸い込みグリル10は、空気調和機の運転
中は化粧パネル7に収納され、フィルタ11および吸い
込みグリル10を洗浄する場合は、吸い込みグリル10
が化粧パネル7に収納されているときモータ21及び2
4は駆動される。
The suction grill 10 is accommodated in the decorative panel 7 during operation of the air conditioner, and when the filter 11 and the suction grill 10 are to be cleaned, the suction grill 10 is used.
Are stored in the decorative panel 7 and the motors 21 and 2
4 is driven.

【0026】そして、2台のモータ21を逆回転するこ
とにより各回転ドラム21、25からワイヤ13が繰り
出されることになるので、吸い込みグリル10は下降
し、吊り下げられることになる。
When the two motors 21 are rotated in the reverse direction, the wires 13 are fed out from the rotary drums 21 and 25, so that the suction grill 10 is lowered and suspended.

【0027】吸い込みグリル10が所定の位置まで降り
てきたとき、リモコン(図示せず)等を操作してモータ
21及び24の駆動を停止させる。このとき、ビルなど
の同一室内に複数の室内機がある場合などは、1つのリ
モコンで複数台の室内機の吸い込みグリル10をほぼ同
時に下降させるようにすることが望ましい。◆吸い込み
グリル10が下降した後は、フイルタ11を取り外して
清掃あるいは洗浄することができる。そして、熱交換器
3を流通する冷媒を非共沸混合冷媒、特にR407C冷
媒とした場合、昇降動作の速度が早く、円滑であるの
で、頻繁に吸い込みグリルあるいはフィルタを清掃でき
るので、高圧力での運転を避け、冷房・暖房能力を向上
できる。
When the suction grill 10 has descended to a predetermined position, the operation of the motors 21 and 24 is stopped by operating a remote controller (not shown) or the like. At this time, when there are a plurality of indoor units in the same room such as a building, it is desirable that one remote control lowers the suction grills 10 of the plurality of indoor units almost simultaneously. After the suction grill 10 is lowered, the filter 11 can be removed for cleaning or washing. When the refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger 3 is a non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant, in particular, R407C refrigerant, the speed of the ascending and descending operation is fast and smooth, so that the suction grill or the filter can be frequently cleaned. Cooling and heating performance can be improved.

【0028】フイルタ11の洗浄後、フイルタ11を再
び吸い込みグリル10に設置し、再度リモコン等を操作
してモータ21及び24を駆動させれば、回転ドラム1
2及び25の両方にワイヤ13が巻き取られ、吸い込み
グリル10は上昇する。◆なお、化粧パネル7にマイク
ロスイッチ23等の検出器を取り付けてあるので、吸い
込みグリル10が化粧パネル7の吸い込み口8に収納さ
れたときモータ21の駆動を自動停止することができ
る。
After the filter 11 is washed, the filter 11 is set on the suction grill 10 again, and the motors 21 and 24 are driven again by operating a remote controller or the like.
The wire 13 is wound on both 2 and 25 and the suction grill 10 is raised. Since a detector such as a micro switch 23 is attached to the decorative panel 7, the drive of the motor 21 can be automatically stopped when the suction grill 10 is stored in the suction port 8 of the decorative panel 7.

【0029】さらに、2ケの回転ドラム12、25及び
それらを駆動するモータ21、24を化粧パネル7に設
ければ、1本のワイヤ13は吸い込みグリル10の4隅
でガイドされ両端が回転ドラム12,25に巻着される
ので、吸い込みグリル10が昇降するとき昇降速度を早
くしても水平を保ち、円滑な昇降をできると共に、昇降
機構の主要部が化粧パネル7にあることになり、昇降装
置の故障等のメンテナンス、交換を容易にすることがで
きる。
Further, if the two rotating drums 12 and 25 and the motors 21 and 24 for driving them are provided on the decorative panel 7, one wire 13 is guided at four corners of the suction grill 10 and both ends are rotated. Since it is wrapped around 12, 25, the suction grille 10 can be moved up and down to maintain a horizontal position even when the elevating speed is increased, and can be moved up and down smoothly, and the main part of the elevating mechanism is located in the decorative panel 7. Maintenance and replacement, such as a failure of the lifting device, can be facilitated.

【0030】つぎに、吸い込みグリル10を取り外し可
能とした構造を図5、6を参照して説明する。◆吸い込
みグリル10は、図示の如くに段差のついた開口部10
1を有し、吸い込みグリル10を取り付ける場合には、
まずガイドローラ20を支持するガイドステー(あるい
はガイドローラ20を回動不可として構成した場合のガ
イド)23を開口部101より、通常状態から水平に9
0度回転させた状態で挿入する。開口部101より挿入
されたガイドステー23は、ワイヤ13の張力によって
水平にほぼ90度だけ逆回転し、吸い込みグリル10の
自重により開口部102へ装着される。これにより、ガ
イドステー23は吸い込みグリル10で支持されること
となる。◆吸い込みグリル10を取り外す場合には、開
口部102に収納されたガイドステー23を下方へ引き
抜き、水平に90度回転させ、開口部101へガイドス
テー23を挿入する。
Next, a structure in which the suction grille 10 can be removed will be described with reference to FIGS. ◆ The suction grill 10 has an opening 10 with a step as shown in the figure.
1 and when the suction grill 10 is attached,
First, a guide stay 23 that supports the guide roller 20 (or a guide when the guide roller 20 is configured to be non-rotatable) 23 is horizontally moved from the normal state through the opening 101.
Insert while rotating 0 degrees. The guide stay 23 inserted from the opening 101 is horizontally rotated backward by approximately 90 degrees by the tension of the wire 13, and is attached to the opening 102 by the weight of the suction grill 10. As a result, the guide stay 23 is supported by the suction grill 10. To remove the suction grill 10, the guide stay 23 housed in the opening 102 is pulled down, rotated 90 degrees horizontally, and the guide stay 23 is inserted into the opening 101.

【0031】さらに、開口部101が吸い込みグリル1
0を貫通した構造であため、モータ21及び24の故障
等で昇降機能が作用せず吸い込みグリル10が開閉でき
ない場合においても、この吸い込みグリル10表面より
開口部102に収納されたガイドステ−23を開口部1
01より引き抜き、吸い込みグリル10の開閉が可能で
ある。
Further, the opening 101 is provided with the suction grill 1
0, the suction grille 10 cannot be opened and closed due to the failure of the motors 21 and 24 due to the failure of the motors 21 and 24, and the guide stays 23 stored in the opening 102 from the surface of the suction grille 10. The opening 1
01, the suction grill 10 can be opened and closed.

【0032】回転ドラムを2つ設け、吸い込みグリル1
0に装着及び取り外し可能とされたガイドローラ20あ
るいはガイドステー(ガイド)23で1本のワイヤ13
がガイドされて、その両端が各回転ドラム21、24に
それぞれ巻着されるので、部品点数を少なくして昇降の
速度を早くできると共に、吸い込みグリル10を交換で
きるので、吸い込みグリル10自体の取付け部位に損傷
が起きた場合、美観保持、衛生面等を考慮しても望まし
い。
Two rotating drums are provided, and the suction grill 1
The guide roller 20 or the guide stay (guide) 23 which can be attached to and detached from the
Is guided and its both ends are wound around the rotating drums 21 and 24, respectively, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the speed of ascending and descending can be increased, and the suction grill 10 can be replaced. When damage occurs to the site, it is desirable in view of maintaining aesthetic appearance and hygiene.

【0033】また、吸い込みグリル10に取り付けられ
たガイドローラ20を滑らかな回動可能な滑車とすれ
ば、吸い込みグリル10の自重によりバランスを取るこ
とができる。さらに、回動可能としないまでもワイヤ1
3に対して滑らかなものとすれば実用上に低価格にする
ことができる。◆以上により、回転ドラム21を巻取る
際に必要となるモータ12のトルクを小さくしてモータ
の小型・軽量化が可能となり、騒音、省エネルギー、安
全の点からも有利となる。
Further, if the guide roller 20 attached to the suction grille 10 is a smooth turnable pulley, the balance can be maintained by the weight of the suction grille 10. Furthermore, even if the wire 1 is not rotatable,
If it is smooth for 3, the cost can be reduced practically. As described above, the torque of the motor 12 required for winding the rotary drum 21 can be reduced to reduce the size and weight of the motor, which is advantageous in terms of noise, energy saving, and safety.

【0034】他の実施の形態を図4を参照して説明す
る。◆図4において、吸い込みグリル10の4角隅部に
はそれぞれガイドローラ20が取付けられている。2本
のワイヤ13及び30は、それぞれ一端が回転ドラム1
2及び25に巻着され、他端もガイドローラ20、プー
リ27、あるいはガイドローラ20、プーリ26を介し
て回転ドラム12及び25に巻着され、吸い込みグリル
10を昇降自在に支持している。ここで、プーリ27、
26は回動可として化粧パネル7に固定されることが望
ましく、回転ドラム12及び25を駆動するモータ21
及び24も化粧パネル7に設けることが良い。
Another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, guide rollers 20 are attached to the four corners of the suction grill 10, respectively. One end of each of the two wires 13 and 30 is the rotary drum 1
2 and 25, and the other end is also wound around the rotating drums 12 and 25 via the guide roller 20, the pulley 27, or the guide roller 20, the pulley 26, and supports the suction grill 10 so as to be able to move up and down. Here, pulley 27,
26 is preferably rotatable and fixed to the decorative panel 7, and a motor 21 for driving the rotating drums 12 and 25 is provided.
And 24 are also preferably provided on the decorative panel 7.

【0035】各モータ21、24は図示しない制御部に
て駆動制御され、これにより、ワイヤ13が回転ドラム
12及び25から巻き出されたり、巻き取られ吸い込み
グリル10は昇降される。そして、ワイヤ13及び30
の両端が吸い込みグリル10に設けられたガイドローラ
20を介して回転ドラム12及び25に巻着されている
ので、巻きムラの影響は両側でほぼ同様となり、吸い込
みグリル10は対称に巻き上げられることになる。よっ
て、本例によれば、特に昇降動作の速度を早める上で有
利となる。
The motors 21 and 24 are driven and controlled by a control unit (not shown), whereby the wire 13 is unwound from the rotary drums 12 and 25 or wound up and the suction grill 10 is raised and lowered. And wires 13 and 30
Are wound around the rotating drums 12 and 25 via the guide rollers 20 provided on the suction grill 10, so that the influence of the winding unevenness is substantially the same on both sides, so that the suction grill 10 can be wound symmetrically. Become. Therefore, according to the present example, it is particularly advantageous in increasing the speed of the elevating operation.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、ワイヤの両端が吸い込
みグリルに設けられたガイドローラを介して回転ドラム
に巻着されているので、巻きムラの影響が吸い込みグリ
ルの一方だけに片寄ることがない。よって、水平に昇降
が行われ、昇降動作の速度を早め、動作が円滑で環境に
も適した天井埋込型空気調和機を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, since both ends of the wire are wound around the rotating drum via the guide rollers provided on the suction grill, the influence of winding unevenness can be biased to only one side of the suction grill. Absent. Therefore, the vertical movement is performed horizontally, the speed of the lifting operation is increased, and the ceiling-mounted air conditioner that operates smoothly and is suitable for the environment can be obtained.

【0037】また、本発明によれば、2ケの回転ドラム
及びそれを駆動するモータが化粧パネルに設けられ、ワ
イヤは吸い込みグリルでガイドされ両端が回転ドラムに
巻着され、昇降機構の主要部が化粧パネルに設けられる
ので、構造が簡単でその分解及び組立てが容易となった
天井埋込型空気調和機を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, two rotary drums and a motor for driving the two rotary drums are provided on the decorative panel, and the wires are guided by the suction grill and wound at both ends on the rotary drum. Provided on the decorative panel, it is possible to obtain a ceiling-mounted air conditioner having a simple structure and easy disassembly and assembly.

【0038】さらに、回転ドラムを2つ設け、吸い込み
グリルに装着及び取り外し可能とされたガイドで1本の
ワイヤがガイドされて、その両端が各回転ドラムにそれ
ぞれ巻着されるので、部品点数が少なく動作が円滑にさ
れると共に、吸い込みグリルそのものを交換可能とされ
た天井埋込型空気調和機を得ることができる。
Further, two rotating drums are provided, and one wire is guided by a guide which can be attached to and detached from the suction grill, and both ends thereof are wound around the respective rotating drums. It is possible to obtain an in-ceiling type air conditioner in which the operation is smoothed and the suction grill itself can be replaced.

【0039】さらに、熱交換器を流通する冷媒を非共沸
混合冷媒、例えばR407C冷媒とすることによって分
解等においてもオゾン層を破壊する恐れがない。そのう
え吸い込みグリルを下降させて交換可能とし、頻繁な清
掃(洗浄)、交換を容易に可能とするので、空気調和機
として性能が安定した天井埋込型空気調和機を得ること
ができる。
Further, by using a non-azeotropic refrigerant, for example, R407C refrigerant as the refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger, there is no danger of destruction of the ozone layer even in decomposition or the like. In addition, since the suction grill is lowered to be replaceable and frequent cleaning (washing) and replacement are easily possible, it is possible to obtain a ceiling-mounted air conditioner having stable performance as an air conditioner.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】一実施の形態による吸い込みグリルが下降した
状態を示す側断面図。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a state in which a suction grill according to an embodiment is lowered.

【図2】一実施の形態による吸い込みグリルの昇降機構
の主要部を示す斜視図。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main part of a lifting mechanism of the suction grille according to the embodiment.

【図3】一実施の形態による吸い込みグリルの昇降機構
の主要部を示す側断面図。
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a main part of a lifting mechanism of the suction grille according to the embodiment.

【図4】他の実施の形態による吸い込みグリルの昇降機
構の主要部を示す斜視図。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of a lifting mechanism of a suction grill according to another embodiment.

【図5】一実施の形態によるガイドローラ部の部分断面
図。
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a guide roller unit according to one embodiment.

【図6】一実施の形態によるガイドローラ部の部分平面
図。
FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of a guide roller unit according to one embodiment.

【符号の説明】 1…天井、2…ユニット本体、3…熱交換器、4…ドレ
ンパン、5…送風機、6…ファンモータ、7…化粧パネ
ル、8…吸い込み口、9…吹出し口、10…吸い込みグ
リル、101、102…開口部、11…フィルタ、1
2、25…回転ドラム、13、30…ワイヤ、20…ガ
イドローラ、21、24…モータ、23…ガイドステ
ー、26、27…プーリ。
[Description of Signs] 1 ... ceiling, 2 ... unit body, 3 ... heat exchanger, 4 ... drain pan, 5 ... blower, 6 ... fan motor, 7 ... decorative panel, 8 ... suction port, 9 ... blowout port, 10 ... Suction grill, 101, 102 ... opening, 11 ... filter, 1
2, 25: rotating drum, 13, 30: wire, 20: guide roller, 21, 24: motor, 23: guide stay, 26, 27: pulley.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 東條 健司 静岡県清水市村松390番地 株式会社日立 製作所空調システム事業部内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kenji Tojo 390 Muramatsu, Shimizu-shi, Shizuoka Prefecture Air Conditioning Systems Division, Hitachi, Ltd.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱交換器、送風機を有したユニット本体
を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊下げ、前記ユニッ
ト本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有した化粧パネルを備
えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、 正逆回転駆動される複数の回転ドラムと、 前記回転ドラムを駆動する複数のモータと、 前記吸い込みグリルに設けられたガイドローラと、 一端が前記複数の回転ドラムの一方に巻着され他端が前
記ガイドローラを介して他方の回転ドラムに巻着された
ワイヤとを備えたことを特徴とする天井埋込型空気調和
機。
1. A ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a unit body having a heat exchanger and a blower buried in or suspended from a ceiling, and having a decorative panel having a suction grill at a lower portion of the unit body. , A plurality of rotating drums driven forward and reverse, a plurality of motors driving the rotating drum, a guide roller provided on the suction grill, and one end wound around one of the plurality of rotating drums. A ceiling-embedded air conditioner, comprising: a wire wound around the other rotating drum via the guide roller.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載のものにおいて、前記ガ
イドローラを前記吸い込みグリルから取り外し可能とし
たことを特徴とする天井埋込型空気調和機。
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the guide roller is detachable from the suction grill.
【請求項3】 熱交換器、送風機を有したユニット本体
を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊下げ、前記ユニッ
ト本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有した化粧パネルを備
えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、 前記化粧パネルに設けられ正逆回転駆動される2ケの回
転ドラムと、 同じく前記化粧パネルに設けられ前記回転ドラムを駆動
する2ケのモータと、 前記吸い込みグリルに設けられたガイドローラと、 前記回転ドラムにその両端が巻着され前記吸い込みグリ
ルでガイドされて前記吸い込みグリルを昇降自在に支持
するワイヤとを備えたことを特徴とする天井埋込型空気
調和機。
3. A ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a unit body having a heat exchanger and a blower embedded in or suspended from a ceiling, and having a decorative panel having a suction grill below the unit body. In the above, two rotating drums provided on the decorative panel and driven in forward and reverse rotation, two motors also provided on the decorative panel and driving the rotating drum, and a guide roller provided on the suction grille And a wire which is wound around the rotating drum at both ends thereof, is guided by the suction grille, and supports the suction grille so as to be able to move up and down.
【請求項4】 熱交換器、送風機を有したユニット本体
を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊下げ、前記ユニッ
ト本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有した化粧パネルを備
えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、 正逆回転駆動される2ケの回転ドラムと、 前記化粧パネルに設けられ前記回転ドラムを駆動するモ
ータと、 前記吸い込みグリルの4隅に装着及び取り外し可能とさ
れるガイドと、 両端が前記各回転ドラムにそれぞれ巻着され前記ガイド
の各2箇所でガイドされることによって前記吸い込みグ
リルを昇降自在に支持する1本のワイヤとを備えたこと
を特徴とする天井埋込型空気調和機。
4. A ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a unit body having a heat exchanger and a blower embedded in or suspended from a ceiling, and a decorative panel having a suction grill at a lower portion of the unit body. , Two rotating drums driven forward and reverse, a motor provided on the decorative panel to drive the rotating drum, a guide that can be attached to and detached from four corners of the suction grill, A ceiling-mounted air conditioner comprising: a single wire wound around each rotating drum and guided by each of the two locations of the guide to support the suction grill so as to be able to move up and down.
【請求項5】 熱交換器、送風機を有したユニット本体
を天井内に埋設、若しくは天井から吊下げ、前記ユニッ
ト本体の下部に吸い込みグリルを有した化粧パネルを備
えた天井埋込型空気調和機において、 非共沸混合冷媒とされた冷媒が流通する前記熱交換器
と、 前記化粧パネルに設けられ正逆回転駆動される2ケの回
転ドラムと、 同じく前記化粧パネルに設けられ前記回転ドラムを駆動
する2ケのモータと、 前記吸い込みグリルに装着及び取り外し可能とされるガ
イドと、 両端が前記各回転ドラムにそれぞれ巻着され前記吸い込
みグリルに装着された前記ガイドを介して前記吸い込み
グリルを昇降自在に支持したワイヤと、 前記吸い込みグリルに着脱自在として装着されたフィル
タとを備えたことを特徴とする天井埋込型空気調和機。
5. A ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a unit body having a heat exchanger and a blower embedded in a ceiling or suspended from the ceiling, and having a decorative panel having a suction grill at a lower portion of the unit body. In the above, the heat exchanger through which the non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant flows, two rotating drums provided on the decorative panel and driven forward and reverse, and the rotating drum similarly provided on the decorative panel Two motors to be driven; a guide which can be attached to and detached from the suction grill; and both ends are wound around the respective rotating drums, and the suction grill is moved up and down via the guide attached to the suction grill. An embedded ceiling air conditioner, comprising: a freely supported wire; and a filter detachably attached to the suction grill.
JP11820098A 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Ceiling-mounted air conditioner Expired - Fee Related JP3226871B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11820098A JP3226871B2 (en) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Ceiling-mounted air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11820098A JP3226871B2 (en) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Ceiling-mounted air conditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11311423A true JPH11311423A (en) 1999-11-09
JP3226871B2 JP3226871B2 (en) 2001-11-05

Family

ID=14730670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11820098A Expired - Fee Related JP3226871B2 (en) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Ceiling-mounted air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3226871B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012518148A (en) * 2009-02-17 2012-08-09 ゲオルク・ブリュンダーマン Bar-shaped machine element drive unit
CN105423516A (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Panel grille device
CN106931616A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Panel assembly and air conditioner with same
JP2017161136A (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 株式会社井沼製作所 Lifting device
JP2017166819A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-21 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2017172968A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-28 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Air conditioner
WO2018141160A1 (en) * 2017-02-04 2018-08-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Ceiling machine face plate and air conditioner

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012518148A (en) * 2009-02-17 2012-08-09 ゲオルク・ブリュンダーマン Bar-shaped machine element drive unit
CN105423516A (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Panel grille device
CN105423516B (en) * 2014-09-19 2018-11-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Panel grille device
JP2017161136A (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 株式会社井沼製作所 Lifting device
WO2018141160A1 (en) * 2017-02-04 2018-08-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Ceiling machine face plate and air conditioner
CN106931616A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Panel assembly and air conditioner with same
WO2018188374A1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-10-18 格力电器(武汉)有限公司 Panel assembly and air conditioner having same
JP2017166819A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-21 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2017172968A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-28 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Air conditioner

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