JPH11309439A - Treating device of organic waste and the like - Google Patents
Treating device of organic waste and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11309439A JPH11309439A JP10134206A JP13420698A JPH11309439A JP H11309439 A JPH11309439 A JP H11309439A JP 10134206 A JP10134206 A JP 10134206A JP 13420698 A JP13420698 A JP 13420698A JP H11309439 A JPH11309439 A JP H11309439A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- frame
- tank
- stirring
- scattering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、有機廃棄物等処理装
置、さらに詳しくいえば、生ごみ、糞尿等の有機廃棄物
を効率良く処理するとともに環境問題を提起することの
ない有機廃棄物等の処理装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating organic waste, and more particularly, to an organic waste that efficiently treats organic waste such as garbage and manure and does not pose an environmental problem. Related to a processing device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、生ごみ、糞尿等の有機性廃棄物の
処理に当たっては微生物を用いる発酵処理法が採用さ
れ、多数の処理装置が提案されている。これらの具体例
として特開平５−１７０５８１号公報や特開平９−１２
２６２３号公報に記載の装置を挙げることができる。前
記装置では有機廃棄物等を攪拌手段で攪拌し処理が図ら
れているが、有機性廃棄物等が処理槽内に片寄って供給
されるところから均一な攪拌が困難で、処理効率が悪い
上に、有機性廃棄物等の水分率が低い或は化学物質の混
入等で異常に高粘度の場合には、攪拌スクリュウに過大
な負荷がかかり、攪拌軸、駆動モーター等を損傷する欠
点があった。その上、従来の有機廃棄物等処理装置は処
理槽で発生する悪臭の処理が充分でなく環境上の問題も
あった。2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, in the treatment of organic wastes such as garbage and manure, a fermentation treatment method using a microorganism has been adopted, and many treatment apparatuses have been proposed. Specific examples of these are disclosed in JP-A-5-170581 and JP-A-9-12.
No. 2623 can be cited. In the above-described apparatus, the organic waste and the like are agitated by a stirring means to perform the treatment. However, since the organic waste and the like are uniformly supplied into the treatment tank, uniform stirring is difficult, resulting in poor treatment efficiency. However, if the water content of organic wastes is low or the viscosity is abnormally high due to the mixing of chemical substances, etc., there is a disadvantage that an excessive load is applied to the stirring screw and the stirring shaft, drive motor, etc. are damaged. Was. In addition, the conventional organic waste processing apparatus does not sufficiently treat the odor generated in the processing tank, and has an environmental problem.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明者等
は、上記欠点を解消すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、有機
廃棄物等の処理槽側壁上縁部に敷設した走行レールに散
布手段と攪拌手段とを載架し、散布手段で有機廃棄物等
を散布したのち攪拌手段で攪拌することで、均一な攪拌
ができ処理効率が向上すること、前記攪拌手段を前進と
後進とで攪拌位置を攪拌軸の直径分だけ移動させた状態
で攪拌すると高粘度の有機性廃棄物等であっても攪拌軸
等に過剰の負荷がなく、良好な処理が行えることを見出
した。さらに前記処理槽に脱臭槽を付設することで発生
する悪臭の無臭化が良好に行われ環境問題を提起するこ
となく有機性廃棄物等の処理が行えることをも見出し、
本発明を完成したものである。すなわちThe inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. As a result, the present inventors have found that the running rail provided on the upper edge of the side wall of the processing tank for organic waste and the like is provided with spraying means. The stirring means is placed on the stirrer, and the organic waste and the like are sprayed by the spraying means, and then stirred by the stirring means, whereby uniform stirring can be achieved and the processing efficiency is improved. It has been found that, when stirring is carried out while moving by the diameter of the stirring shaft, even for high-viscosity organic wastes and the like, there is no excessive load on the stirring shaft and the like, and good treatment can be performed. Furthermore, they found that the deodorization tank attached to the treatment tank can be deodorized odor generated satisfactorily and can treat organic waste without raising environmental problems.
The present invention has been completed. Ie
【０００４】本発明は、処理効率の高い有機廃棄物等処
理装置を提供することを目的とする。[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for treating organic waste and the like with high treatment efficiency.
【０００５】また、本発明は、高粘度の有機廃棄物等で
あっても容易に処理できる有機廃棄物等処理装置を提供
することを目的とする。Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for treating organic waste and the like which can easily treat even high-viscosity organic waste and the like.
【０００６】さらに、本発明は、環境問題を惹起するこ
とのない有機廃棄物等処理装置を提供することを目的と
する。Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for treating organic waste and the like which does not cause environmental problems.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する本発
明は、有機廃棄物等を処理する処理槽側壁上縁部に敷設
した走行レール上に有機廃棄物等の散布手段と攪拌手段
を載架するとともに、さらに脱臭槽をも付設した有機廃
棄物等処理装置に係る。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of dispersing organic waste and the like and a stirring means on a traveling rail laid on an upper edge of a side wall of a processing tank for treating organic waste and the like. The present invention relates to a device for treating organic waste and the like, which is further provided with a deodorizing tank while being mounted.
【０００８】上述のとおり本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装
置は、散布手段と攪拌手段とを備えた処理装置であっ
て、前記散布手段及び攪拌手段が処理槽側壁上縁部に敷
設した走行レール上に回転車輪を介して載架され、前記
散布手段が走行モーター、散布タンク及び油圧モーター
を備える散布フレームからなる。そして前記散布タンク
下部には散布扉が設けられ、油圧モーターの作動で開閉
し有機廃棄物等を落下し散布する。散布扉は１個でもま
た２個でもよいが、好ましくは２個がよい。散布扉が２
個の場合には、油圧モーターの作動で一方の散布扉を全
開し閉鎖したのち他方の散布扉を開放し、閉鎖する。前
記散布扉の開閉は、散布フレームが走行モーターの作動
で走行レール上を前後進する際、走行レール側面に設け
た複数のリミットスイッチと接触することで作動する油
圧モーターで行う。この散布扉の開閉で、処理槽内に有
機廃棄物等を均一に散布する。散布フレームは攪拌フレ
ームと接触する直前まで前進したのち後進するが、散布
フレームが始動位置に戻ったところで攪拌手段が前進し
散布された有機廃棄物等を攪拌する。攪拌手段は、散布
フレームと同様に走行レール上に載架し走行モーターで
前後進する攪拌フレームに横行レールが敷設され、その
上に回転車輪を介して、攪拌羽根が一列に配備されそれ
をカップリングを介して減速機付モーターに接続した攪
拌部と前記攪拌羽根を横行させるための横行モーターと
を備える。前記攪拌羽根は攪拌軸に、例えばスクリュー
羽根等を取り付けたものであり、横行フレームから下方
に突出し、減速機付モーターで回転する。前記攪拌手段
はその前進と後進とでは攪拌軸の直径分だけずれた位置
で攪拌を行う。このような構成を採ることにより本発明
の有機廃棄物等処理装置は、処理効率高く有機廃棄物等
を処理できる上に、高粘度の有機廃棄物等であっても良
好に処理でき、攪拌軸等に過剰の負荷がなく、攪拌軸、
駆動モーター等を損傷することがない。[0008] As described above, the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention is a processing apparatus provided with a spraying means and a stirring means, wherein the spraying means and the stirring means are laid on the upper edge of the side wall of the processing tank. The spraying means is mounted on rotating wheels on the upper side, and the spraying means comprises a spreading frame provided with a traveling motor, a spraying tank and a hydraulic motor. A spray door is provided below the spray tank, and is opened and closed by the operation of a hydraulic motor to drop and spray organic waste and the like. The number of spray doors may be one or two, but preferably two. 2 spray doors
In the case of an individual, one spray door is fully opened and closed by the operation of the hydraulic motor, and then the other spray door is opened and closed. The opening and closing of the spraying door is performed by a hydraulic motor that operates by contacting a plurality of limit switches provided on the side of the running rail when the spreading frame moves forward and backward on the running rail by operation of the running motor. By opening and closing the spray door, organic waste and the like are uniformly sprayed in the treatment tank. The spraying frame moves forward just before coming into contact with the stirring frame, and then moves backward. When the spraying frame returns to the starting position, the stirring means advances to stir the sprayed organic waste and the like. The stirrer is laid on a stirrer frame that is mounted on a run rail and travels back and forth by a run motor in the same manner as a spray frame, and a stirrer is arranged in a row on a stirrer via a rotating wheel. An agitator connected to a motor with a speed reducer via a ring and a traverse motor for traversing the agitating blades are provided. The stirring blade has a stirring shaft to which a screw blade or the like is attached, protrudes downward from the traversing frame, and is rotated by a motor with a reduction gear. The agitating means performs agitation at a position shifted by the diameter of the agitating shaft between the forward and backward movements. By adopting such a configuration, the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention can treat organic waste and the like with high treatment efficiency, and can also satisfactorily treat even high-viscosity organic waste and the like. There is no excessive load on the stirring shaft, etc.
There is no damage to the drive motor, etc.
【０００９】さらに、本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装置
は、有機廃棄物等を破砕するためホッパー付破砕機と粉
砕有機廃棄物等を搬送するためのパイプコンベアー、又
はホッパー付破砕機とパイプコンベアーに加え、粉砕し
た有機廃棄物等を前処理するための温水処理槽を備える
のが好ましい。前記温水処理槽を設けることで有機廃棄
物等に混在する塩分、油分等の発酵分解に有害な成分が
除去される。また、本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装置は、
菌の増殖のための好適な環境をつくるための熱交換機、
酸素を発酵部に供給するための給気ブロアーも設けられ
ている。本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装置の処理槽で発生
する悪臭は、排気ダクトで集められ、排気管を通って排
気冷却器に送られ冷却されたのち脱臭槽のバイオコロニ
ーで微生物分解され無臭化される。Furthermore, the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention is a crusher with a hopper for crushing organic waste and the like, and a pipe conveyor for conveying crushed organic waste and the like, or a crusher with a hopper and a pipe conveyor. In addition to the above, it is preferable to provide a hot water treatment tank for pre-treating the crushed organic waste and the like. By providing the hot water treatment tank, components harmful to fermentation decomposition, such as salt and oil, mixed in organic waste and the like are removed. Further, the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention,
A heat exchanger to create a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria
An air supply blower for supplying oxygen to the fermentation section is also provided. The offensive odor generated in the treatment tank of the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention is collected in an exhaust duct, sent to an exhaust cooler through an exhaust pipe, cooled, and then decomposed by biodegradation in a biocolony in the deodorization tank to become odorless. Is done.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】上記構成の有機廃棄物等処理装置によれば、以
下のように作用する。すなわち、ホッパー付破砕機で粉
砕された有機廃棄物等、好ましくは温水処理で処理した
のちパイプコンベアーを通して散布タンクに供給され、
それが充満したところで走行モーターが稼働して散布フ
レームを前進させる。前進する散布フレームは走行レー
ル側面のリミットスイッチと接触したところで、油圧モ
ーターを作動して散布扉を開放し、有機廃棄物等を落下
させ散布する。散布フレームは有機廃棄物等を散布しな
がら前進し処理槽内に有機廃棄物等を均一に散布する。
散布フレームは攪拌フレームと接触するまで前進したの
ち後進するが、散布フレームが始動位置に戻ったところ
で攪拌フレームを前進させ散布された有機廃棄物を攪拌
する。前進する攪拌フレームは散布フレームと接触する
直前で後進するが、その際、横行フレームの横行モータ
ーの作動で攪拌羽根が攪拌軸の直径分だけ横行し往復路
で攪拌行路を異にする。攪拌羽根は攪拌軸とカップリン
グで直接接続する減速機付モーターの作動で回転する。
この散布、攪拌によりかき残しのない均一な攪拌ができ
るが、攪拌が不十分な場合には前記攪拌工程を複数回繰
り返すのがよい。また本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装置は
前述のごとく攪拌位置が攪拌軸の直径分だけずれること
により高粘度の有機廃棄物等であっても攪拌軸に過剰の
負荷が掛からずスムーズな攪拌でき、攪拌軸、モーター
等を損傷することがない。前記散布、攪拌等の各工程は
全て図示しない制御盤の操作により行う。前記有機廃棄
物等処理装置で処理された有機廃棄物等から発生する悪
臭ガスは排気ダクトで集められ排気管を通って排気冷却
器に導入され、散水管からの水で冷却されたのち、脱臭
槽のバイオコロニーで分解され、無臭ガスは外部に排気
され、悪臭含有水はさらに処理設備に送られ無臭化され
る。According to the apparatus for treating organic waste and the like configured as described above, the following operation is performed. That is, organic wastes and the like pulverized by a crusher with a hopper, preferably supplied to a spray tank through a pipe conveyor after being treated by hot water treatment,
When it is full, the running motor runs to advance the spray frame. When the advancing spray frame comes into contact with the limit switch on the side of the traveling rail, the hydraulic motor is operated to open the spray door, and to drop and spray organic waste and the like. The spray frame advances while spraying the organic waste and the like, and uniformly spreads the organic waste and the like in the treatment tank.
The spraying frame moves forward until it comes into contact with the stirring frame and then moves backward. When the spraying frame returns to the starting position, the stirring frame is advanced to stir the sprayed organic waste. The agitating frame that moves forward moves backward just before coming into contact with the spraying frame. At this time, the agitating blades traverse by the diameter of the agitating shaft due to the operation of the traverse motor of the traverse frame, and the agitating path differs in the reciprocating path. The stirring blade rotates by the operation of a motor with a speed reducer directly connected to the stirring shaft by a coupling.
This spraying and agitation enables uniform agitation with no residue, but if the agitation is insufficient, it is preferable to repeat the agitation step a plurality of times. In addition, the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention can smoothly stir without applying an excessive load to the stirring shaft even for high-viscosity organic wastes by shifting the stirring position by the diameter of the stirring shaft as described above. It does not damage the stirring shaft, motor, etc. All the processes such as spraying and stirring are performed by operating a control panel (not shown). The odorous gas generated from the organic waste treated by the organic waste treatment apparatus is collected by an exhaust duct, introduced into an exhaust cooler through an exhaust pipe, cooled by water from a water sprinkling pipe, and then deodorized. It is decomposed by the bio-colonies in the tank, the odorless gas is exhausted to the outside, and the odor-containing water is further sent to the treatment facility to be deodorized.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の実施例について述べ
るがこれによって本発明はなんら限定されるものではな
い。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】以下に本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。図１に示すように、本発明の有機廃棄物等の処
理装置は、発酵槽１、ホッパー付粉砕機２、粉砕有機廃
棄物等を散布タンクに供給するパイプコンベア３、熱交
換機４、発酵槽に酸素を供給するための給気ブロアー５
及び悪臭を除去するための排気ダクト６を備える。前記
発酵槽１の側壁上縁には走行レール９ａ，９ｂが敷設さ
れ、その上に散布フレーム７と攪拌フレーム８が載架さ
れ、前記散布フレームと攪拌フレームとは処理槽１上部
の走行レールに沿って矢印Ａ，Ａ’方向に前後進する。
散布フレームには散布タンク１０、走行モーター１１
ａ，１１ｂ、油圧モーター１２が具備され、散布タンク
１０の下部には図３に示す散布扉１３ａ，１３ｂが設け
られている。図４に示すホッパー付粉砕機２で粉砕され
た有機廃棄物等はパイプコンベアー３を通って散布タン
ク１０に供給される。散布フレーム７は走行レール上を
回転車軸を介して前後進するが、走行レール側面に設け
た複数のリミットスイッチ（図示せず）と接触した箇所
で停止する。前記停止と同時に油圧モーター１２が作動
して散布扉１３ａ，１３ｂを開閉する。攪拌フレーム８
には走行モーターと横行フレーム１４が設けられ、該横
行フレーム１４には横行レール１５ａ，１５ｂが敷設さ
れその上に横行フレームが載架する。前記横行フレーム
１４には下方に突出する複数の攪拌軸１６ａ〜ｄとそれ
とカップリング接続する減速機付モーター１８ａ〜ｄと
が１列に配置する。前記攪拌軸には例えばスクリュー羽
根のような攪拌羽根１７ａ〜ｄが取り付けられている。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus for treating organic waste and the like of the present invention includes a fermenter 1, a crusher 2 with a hopper, a pipe conveyor 3 for supplying crushed organic waste and the like to a spray tank, a heat exchanger 4, a fermenter Supply air blower 5 for supplying oxygen to
And an exhaust duct 6 for removing odors. Travel rails 9a and 9b are laid on the upper edge of the side wall of the fermenter 1, and a spraying frame 7 and a stirring frame 8 are mounted on the running rails. Along the arrows A and A '.
The spraying frame 10 and the traveling motor 11
a, 11b and a hydraulic motor 12 are provided, and spraying doors 13a, 13b shown in FIG. Organic wastes and the like pulverized by the hopper-equipped pulverizer 2 shown in FIG. 4 are supplied to the spray tank 10 through the pipe conveyor 3. The spreading frame 7 moves forward and backward on the running rail via a rotating axle, but stops at a position where it contacts a plurality of limit switches (not shown) provided on the side surfaces of the running rail. Simultaneously with the stop, the hydraulic motor 12 operates to open and close the spray doors 13a and 13b. Stirring frame 8
Is provided with a traveling motor and a traversing frame 14, on which traversing rails 15a and 15b are laid, and on which the traversing frame is mounted. A plurality of stirring shafts 16a to 16d projecting downward and motors with reduction gears 18a to 18d coupled thereto are arranged in a row on the transverse frame 14. Stirring blades 17a to 17d such as screw blades are attached to the stirring shaft.
【００１３】有機廃棄物等は、図４に示すようにホッパ
ー付粉砕機２に投入され粉砕されたのち、ホッパー付粉
砕機の下部からパイプコンベアー３を通って散布タンク
１０に供給される。散布タンクが充填したところで制御
盤の操作で走行モーター１１ａ，１１ｂを作動させ走行
レール９ａ，９ｂ上を回転車輪を介して前進させる。散
布フレームが走行レール９ａ，９ｂの側面に設けたリミ
ットスイッチ（図示せず）と接触したところで停止する
と同時に油圧モーター１２が作動し、散布扉１３ｂが開
閉する。散布扉１３ｂがＢ’方向に全開し、閉鎖したと
ころで散布扉１３ａが矢印Ｂ方向に開放し、閉鎖し有機
廃棄物等を落下させ散布する。前記散布扉の開閉は走行
レール側面に設置したリミットスイッチの数だけ繰り返
され処理槽内に有機廃棄物等を散布する。散布フレーム
７が図４の始動位置に戻ったところで、制御盤の攪拌用
スイッチを押し、攪拌フレーム８をＡ’方向に前進させ
る。前記前進中、減速機付モーター１８ａ〜ｄを作動さ
せ攪拌羽根１７を回転する。攪拌フレーム８が散布フレ
ーム７と接触する直前で後進するが、その時、横行フレ
ーム１４の横行モーター１９ａ〜ｄの作動で攪拌軸１６
ａ〜ｄが直径分だけ横に移動させる。この移動により後
進時の攪拌軸は前進時の攪拌軸と直径分の間隔を保って
後進する。As shown in FIG. 4, the organic waste and the like are put into a crusher 2 with a hopper and pulverized, and then supplied from a lower part of the crusher with a hopper to a spray tank 10 through a pipe conveyor 3. When the spray tank is filled, the traveling motors 11a and 11b are operated by operating the control panel to advance the traveling rails 9a and 9b via rotating wheels. When the spraying frame comes into contact with limit switches (not shown) provided on the side surfaces of the traveling rails 9a and 9b, the spraying frame stops and the hydraulic motor 12 operates at the same time, and the spraying door 13b opens and closes. When the spraying door 13b is fully opened in the direction B 'and closed, the spraying door 13a is opened in the direction of arrow B, closed, and the organic waste is dropped and sprayed. The opening and closing of the spraying door is repeated by the number of limit switches installed on the side surfaces of the traveling rail to spray organic waste and the like into the processing tank. When the spraying frame 7 returns to the starting position in FIG. 4, the stirring switch of the control panel is pressed to advance the stirring frame 8 in the direction A '. During the forward movement, the motors with reduction gears 18a to 18d are operated to rotate the stirring blades 17. The agitation frame 8 moves backward just before coming into contact with the sprinkling frame 7. At that time, the agitation shaft 16 is operated by the operation of the traverse motors 19 a to 19 d of the traverse frame 14.
ad move laterally by the diameter. Due to this movement, the stirring shaft at the time of reversing moves backward while maintaining an interval corresponding to the diameter of the stirring shaft at the time of moving forward.
【００１４】上記に加えて、本発明の有機廃棄物等処理
装置は、図１に示すように処理槽１には熱交換機４から
の熱が、途中、給気ブロアー５からの空気を伴って送り
込まれ、処理槽内を加熱し発酵に最適な温度に保持する
と同時に、発酵に必要な酸素を供給する。その一方、処
理槽上部には前記発酵で発生した悪臭ガスを集めるため
の排気ダクト６、排気ブロアー２０が設けられ、そこで
集められた悪臭ガスは排気管３３を通って図５に示す排
気冷却機２１に送り込まれる。排気冷却機２１では散水
ポンプ２５で揚水された水が散水管２２から散水され、
悪臭ガスと向流で接触し、悪臭ガスの温度を下げる。温
度の下がった悪臭ガスは排気管３３を通って図６に示す
脱臭槽２６に送られ、そこのバイオコロニー２７で微生
物分解される。分解成分は脱臭槽上部の散水管３５から
散水された水に溶解し、玉砂利２８でろ過されたのち、
排水管３４を通って無臭化設備に送られ無臭化処理され
る。前記バイオコロニーで分解された成分が除去された
空気は脱臭槽の上部から大気中に放出される。前記排気
冷却機２１で散水された水は水槽２３に溜められ、薬注
器２４からの試薬の添加で無機化され、外部に排出され
る。このように本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装置では発生
する悪臭が完全に無臭化又は無機化されるところから、
外部に悪臭の漏れることがなく環境問題に対しても優し
い処理装置である。In addition to the above, in the organic waste processing apparatus of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, heat from the heat exchanger 4 is supplied to the processing tank 1 along with air from the air supply blower 5 on the way. It is fed and heats the inside of the treatment tank to keep it at the optimum temperature for fermentation, and at the same time supplies oxygen necessary for fermentation. On the other hand, an exhaust duct 6 and an exhaust blower 20 for collecting malodorous gas generated by the fermentation are provided at the upper part of the processing tank, and the collected malodorous gas passes through an exhaust pipe 33 and is supplied to an exhaust cooling machine shown in FIG. It is sent to 21. In the exhaust cooling machine 21, the water pumped by the watering pump 25 is sprinkled from the watering pipe 22,
It comes into contact with odorous gas in countercurrent, and lowers the temperature of odorous gas. The malodorous gas whose temperature has dropped is sent through an exhaust pipe 33 to a deodorizing tank 26 shown in FIG. The decomposed components are dissolved in water sprinkled from the sprinkling pipe 35 at the top of the deodorization tank, and after being filtered through the gravel 28,
It is sent to the deodorizing facility through the drain pipe 34 and deodorized. The air from which the components decomposed by the biocolonies have been removed is discharged into the atmosphere from the upper part of the deodorization tank. The water sprinkled by the exhaust cooler 21 is stored in a water tank 23, mineralized by the addition of a reagent from a chemical injector 24, and discharged to the outside. As described above, in the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, the odor generated is completely deodorized or mineralized,
It is a processing device that does not leak odor to the outside and is friendly to environmental problems.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装置は、発酵
槽内に有機廃棄物等を均一に散布したのち攪拌するとこ
ろから発酵効率が向上し、肥料化が迅速にできる上に、
攪拌羽根が前進と後退とでその行路を異ならせるところ
から高粘度の有機廃棄物等であってもスムースな攪拌が
でき、攪拌軸、駆動モーターを損傷することがない。さ
らに、本発明の有機廃棄物等処理装置は、悪臭を外部に
発散することがなく環境的にも優しい処理装置である。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention improves the fermentation efficiency from the point of uniformly dispersing the organic waste and the like in the fermentation tank and then stirring the fermenter.
Since the path of the stirring blade is different between forward and backward movement, smooth stirring can be performed even with high-viscosity organic waste, and the stirring shaft and the driving motor are not damaged. Further, the organic waste processing apparatus of the present invention is an environmentally friendly processing apparatus that does not emit odor to the outside.
【図１】実施例における有機廃棄物等の処理装置の平面
図FIG. 1 is a plan view of an apparatus for treating organic waste and the like in an embodiment.
【図２】図１のＸ−Ｘ’断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line X-X 'of FIG.
【図３】図１の正面図FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
【図４】図１の説明側面図FIG. 4 is an explanatory side view of FIG. 1;
【図５】排気冷却機の説明図FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of an exhaust cooling machine.
【図６】脱臭槽の説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a deodorization tank.
１‥‥処理槽 ２‥‥ホッパー付粉砕機 ３‥‥パイプコンベアー ４‥‥熱交換機 ５‥‥給気ブロアー ６‥‥排気ダクト ７‥‥散布フレーム ８‥‥攪拌フレーム ９ａ，９ｂ‥‥走行レール １０‥‥散布タンク １１ａ〜ｆ‥‥走行モーター １２‥‥油圧モーター １３ａ，１３ｂ‥‥散布扉 １４‥‥横行フレーム １５ａ，１５ｂ‥‥横行レール １６ａ〜ｄ‥‥攪拌軸 １７ａ〜ｄ‥‥攪拌羽根 １８ａ〜ｄ‥‥減速機付モーター攪拌軸 １９ａ〜ｄ‥‥横行モーター ２０‥‥排気ブロアー ２１‥‥排気冷却機 ２２‥‥散水管 ２３‥‥水槽 ２４‥‥薬注器 ２５‥‥散水ポンプ ２６‥‥脱臭槽 ２７‥‥バイオコロニー ２８‥‥玉砂利 ２９‥‥駆体 ３０‥‥鼠返し ３１‥‥断熱材 ３２‥‥屋根 ３３‥‥排気管 ３４‥‥排水管 ３５‥‥脱臭槽の散水管 1 processing tank 2 crusher with hopper 3 pipe conveyor 4 heat exchanger 5 air supply blower 6 exhaust duct 7 spray frame 8 stirring frame 9a, 9b travel rail 10 spray tank 11a-f traveling motor 12 hydraulic motor 13a, 13b spray door 14 transverse frame 15a, 15b transverse rail 16a-d stirring shaft 17a-d stirring blade 18a-d {motor stirring shaft with reducer 19a-d} traverse motor 20> exhaust blower 21> exhaust cooler 22> sprinkler tube 23> water tank 24> chemical injector 25> sprinkler pump 26 ‥‥ Deodorization tank 27 ‥‥ Bio colony 28 ‥‥ Gravel 29 ‥‥ Driving body 30 ‥‥ Ratchet 31 ‥‥ Insulation material 32 ‥‥ Roof 33 ‥‥ Exhaust pipe 34 ‥‥ Drain pipe 35 ‥‥ Deodorization tank Watering pipe
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｃ０５Ｆ 9/02 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C05F 9/02
Claims (11)
装置において、処理槽側壁上縁部に敷設した走行レール
上に散布手段と攪拌手段とを載架し、前記散布手段で有
機廃棄物等を散布したのち攪拌手段で攪拌することを特
徴とする有機廃棄物等処理装置。An apparatus for treating organic waste, etc., comprising a spraying means and a stirring means mounted on a traveling rail laid on an upper edge portion of a side wall of a processing tank, wherein the spraying means disposes organic waste. An apparatus for treating organic waste or the like, characterized in that objects are sprayed and then stirred by a stirring means.
散布タンクを備えた散布フレームからなり、前記散布タ
ンクがその下部に散布扉を備え、油圧モーターの作動で
開閉することを特徴とする請求項１記載の有機廃棄物等
処理装置。2. The spraying means is a traveling motor, a hydraulic motor,
The organic waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a spray frame having a spray tank, wherein the spray tank has a spray door at a lower portion thereof, and is opened and closed by operation of a hydraulic motor.
する請求項２記載の有機廃棄物等処理装置。3. The organic waste processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein two spraying doors are provided.
ル側面に設けられた複数のリミットスイッチに散布フレ
ームが接触することで作動することを特徴とする請求項
２記載の有機廃棄物等処理装置。4. The organic waste processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a hydraulic motor for opening and closing the spray door is operated when the spray frame comes into contact with a plurality of limit switches provided on a side surface of the traveling rail. .
備えた攪拌フレームからなり、前記横行レール上には、
横行フレームが載架され、この横行フレームに横行モー
ターと、下方に突出する複数の攪拌羽根及びそれを作動
する減速機付モーターが一列に配置されていることを特
徴とする請求項１記載の有機廃棄物等処理装置。5. The stirring means comprises a stirring frame provided with a traveling motor and a traversing rail.
2. The organic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a traversing frame is mounted, and the traversing motor, a plurality of stirring blades projecting downward and a motor with a speed reducer for operating the stirring blade are arranged in a row. Waste treatment equipment.
行することを特徴とする請求項５記載の有機廃棄物等処
理装置。6. The organic waste processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the agitating shaft is traversed by the diameter of the agitating blade when moving backward.
し、該破砕手段で有機廃棄物等を破砕したのち散布手段
に供給することを特徴とする請求項１記載の有機廃棄物
等処理装置。7. An organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a crushing means is attached to the organic waste treatment apparatus, and the organic waste is crushed by the crushing means and then supplied to the spraying means. apparatus.
したのち散布手段に供給することを特徴とする請求項７
記載の有機廃棄物等処理装置。8. The crushed organic waste or the like is treated in a hot water treatment tank and then supplied to a spraying means.
The organic waste treatment apparatus described in the above.
気冷却器及び脱臭槽が付設されていることを特徴とする
有機廃棄物等処理装置。9. An organic waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an exhaust cooler and a deodorizing tank.
行うことを特徴とする請求項９記載の有機廃棄物等処理
装置。10. The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the cooling of the exhaust cooler is performed by sprinkling water from a sprinkling pipe.
機廃棄物等の処理槽で発生した悪臭を微生物分解するこ
とを特徴とする請求項１１記載の有機廃棄物等処理装
置。11. The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a bio-colony is provided in the deodorization tank, and the odor generated in the treatment tank for the organic waste is decomposed by microorganisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10134206A JPH11309439A (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Treating device of organic waste and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10134206A JPH11309439A (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Treating device of organic waste and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11309439A true JPH11309439A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
Family
ID=15122911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10134206A Pending JPH11309439A (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Treating device of organic waste and the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11309439A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001068563A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Japan Noble Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing organic fertilizer |
| JP2002192131A (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Sakae Okada | Waste decomposition treatment equipment |
| JP2002234783A (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-23 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Composting system |
| JP2003053393A (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-25 | Aoi Kosan:Kk | Excreta treatment equipment |
| CN108249619A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of water treatment agent agitating device of multiple stirring |
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 JP JP10134206A patent/JPH11309439A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001068563A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Japan Noble Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing organic fertilizer |
| JP2002192131A (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Sakae Okada | Waste decomposition treatment equipment |
| JP2002234783A (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-23 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Composting system |
| JP2003053393A (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-25 | Aoi Kosan:Kk | Excreta treatment equipment |
| CN108249619A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of water treatment agent agitating device of multiple stirring |
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