JPH11108070A - Fitting structure and fitting method for shaft members - Google Patents

Fitting structure and fitting method for shaft members

Info

Publication number
JPH11108070A
JPH11108070A JP9287838A JP28783897A JPH11108070A JP H11108070 A JPH11108070 A JP H11108070A JP 9287838 A JP9287838 A JP 9287838A JP 28783897 A JP28783897 A JP 28783897A JP H11108070 A JPH11108070 A JP H11108070A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tooth
teeth
press
shaft member
fitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9287838A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3433656B2 (en
Inventor
Jun Akiyasu
潤 秋保
Koichi Tanaka
航一 田中
Yoshihiro Iijima
祥浩 飯島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP28783897A priority Critical patent/JP3433656B2/en
Publication of JPH11108070A publication Critical patent/JPH11108070A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3433656B2 publication Critical patent/JP3433656B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fitting structure for shaft members which can relax the concentration of a stress of the second shaft member in the circumferential direction. SOLUTION: In a fitting structure of shaft members furnished with a ring 2 forming plural inner teeth 5 on the inner periphery of a hole; and a spline shaft 3 provided in the hole, and forming plural outer teeth 8 engaged with the plural inner teeth 5; the first press-in part B1 made by abutting an either tooth crest 9 of the plural outer teeth 8, and the teeth bottom surface 10 of the inner teeth 5, and plastic deforming them each other; and the second press-in parts C1 made by abutting the tooth surfaces 11 of the outer teeth 8 other than the outer tooth 8 where the first press-in part B1 is formed, and the tooth surface 12 of the inner teeth 5, and plastic deforming them each other; are provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、車両の動力伝達
装置などに用いられる軸部材の嵌合構造および嵌合方法
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fitting structure and a fitting method for a shaft member used for a power transmission device of a vehicle or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、車両の動力伝達装置などにおい
ては、複数のトルク伝達部材が設けられており、これら
のトルク伝達部材同士の間でトルクの伝達が行われる。
ここで、複数のトルク伝達部材を、格別の接続部材を用
いることなく、比較的大きなトルクの伝達が可能な状態
で接続するための構成として、軸部材の嵌合構造が用い
られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a vehicle power transmission device and the like are provided with a plurality of torque transmitting members, and torque is transmitted between these torque transmitting members.
Here, a shaft member fitting structure is used as a configuration for connecting a plurality of torque transmitting members in a state where relatively large torque can be transmitted without using a special connecting member.

【0003】この軸部材の嵌合構造は、孔の内周に複数
の内歯が形成された第1軸部材と、外周に複数の外歯が
形成された第2軸部材とを備えている。そして、第2軸
部材を孔の内部に挿入することにより、複数の内歯と複
数の外歯とが噛合され、第2軸部材と第1軸部材との間
におけるトルクの伝達が可能な状態になる。
[0003] The fitting structure of the shaft member includes a first shaft member having a plurality of internal teeth formed on an inner periphery of a hole, and a second shaft member having a plurality of external teeth formed on an outer periphery. . Then, by inserting the second shaft member into the hole, the plurality of inner teeth and the plurality of outer teeth mesh with each other, so that torque can be transmitted between the second shaft member and the first shaft member. become.

【0004】このように、軸部材の嵌合構造は、第1軸
部材と第2軸部材とを孔の軸線方向に相対移動させる過
程を経て両者が結合される。そこで、第2軸部材を孔の
内部に挿入する場合の挿入抵抗を軽減させるため、複数
の内歯と複数の外歯との間に、円周方向に所定の隙間が
形成されるように、複数の内歯および複数の外歯の寸法
が設定されている。
[0004] As described above, in the fitting structure of the shaft members, the first shaft member and the second shaft member are connected to each other through the process of relatively moving in the axial direction of the hole. Therefore, in order to reduce the insertion resistance when inserting the second shaft member into the hole, a predetermined gap is formed in the circumferential direction between the plurality of internal teeth and the plurality of external teeth, The dimensions of the plurality of internal teeth and the plurality of external teeth are set.

【0005】しかし、複数の内歯と複数の外歯との間に
円周方向の隙間が形成された状態で第1部材と第2部材
とが接続されていると、トルクの変化により隙間の範囲
内で第2軸部材と第1軸部材とが円周方向に相対移動す
る。その結果、第1軸部材または第2軸部材が振動した
り、内歯と外歯との噛合い部分に騒音が生じる可能性が
あった。
However, if the first member and the second member are connected in a state where a circumferential gap is formed between a plurality of internal teeth and a plurality of external teeth, a change in torque causes a change in the gap. The second shaft member and the first shaft member relatively move in the circumferential direction within the range. As a result, there is a possibility that the first shaft member or the second shaft member vibrates or noise is generated at a meshing portion between the internal teeth and the external teeth.

【0006】ここで、第1軸部材と第2軸部材とが接続
された状態において、第1軸部材と第2軸部材との円周
方向の相対移動を防止することの可能な軸部材の嵌合構
造および嵌合方法の一例が、特開昭58−211018
号公報に記載されている。この公報に記載された軸部材
の嵌合構造では、雌形スプライン(第1軸部材)の歯部
(内歯)の谷部の一部が塑性変形されて、谷部の円周方
向の長さが部分的に狭くなるように形成されている。そ
して、雌形スプラインに雄形スプライン(第2軸部材)
が圧入固定されている。
Here, in a state where the first shaft member and the second shaft member are connected, a shaft member capable of preventing relative movement in the circumferential direction between the first shaft member and the second shaft member. An example of a fitting structure and a fitting method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-2111018.
No., published in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. In the fitting structure of the shaft member described in this publication, a part of the valley of the teeth (internal teeth) of the female spline (first shaft member) is plastically deformed, and the length of the valley in the circumferential direction is increased. Is formed so as to be partially narrow. Then, a male spline (second shaft member) is added to the female spline.
Is press-fitted and fixed.

【0007】つまり、この公報に記載された軸部材の嵌
合構造は、雌形スプラインの歯部の一部を塑性変形させ
てその谷部の円周方向の長さを部分的に狭く形成し、そ
の後に焼き入れなどの熱処理を施し、雄形スプラインを
雌形スプラインに圧入して製造されている。
In other words, in the fitting structure of the shaft member described in this publication, a part of the teeth of the female spline is plastically deformed so that the circumferential length of the valley is partially reduced. Thereafter, heat treatment such as quenching is performed, and the male spline is press-fitted into the female spline.

【0008】上記公報に記載された軸部材の嵌合構造お
よび嵌合方法によれば、雌形スプラインの歯部の谷部の
間隔が狭くなっているため、雌雄一対のスプラインが円
周方向に隙間なく噛合して圧入される。したがって、雌
雄一対のスプラインの間で伝達されるトルクが変化した
場合でも、雌雄一対のスプラインの円周方向の相対移動
を防止することができるとされている。
According to the fitting structure and the fitting method of the shaft member described in the above-mentioned publication, the interval between the valleys of the teeth of the female spline is narrowed, so that the pair of male and female splines extend in the circumferential direction. It is meshed and pressed in without any gap. Therefore, even when the torque transmitted between the pair of male and female splines changes, relative movement of the pair of male and female splines in the circumferential direction can be prevented.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記公報に記
載されたスプラインおよびその製造方法においては、雌
形スプラインの内周を円周方向において局部的に塑性変
形させることにより、雌雄一対のスプラインを相互に圧
入している。このため、雌形スプラインの内周に円周方
向において局部的な応力の集中が発生し、圧入時の圧入
荷重が高い場合は雌形スプラインの外周形状の変形や強
度の低下を招く恐れがあった。
However, in the spline and the method of manufacturing the spline described in the above publication, a pair of male and female splines is formed by locally plastically deforming the inner circumference of the female spline in the circumferential direction. Mutually press fit. For this reason, local stress concentration occurs in the inner circumference of the female spline in the circumferential direction, and when the press-fitting load at the time of press-fitting is high, the outer shape of the female spline may be deformed or the strength may be reduced. Was.

【0010】この発明は上記事情を背景としてなされた
もので、第2軸部材の円周方向における応力の集中を緩
和することの可能な軸部材の嵌合構造およびその嵌合方
法を提供することを目的としている。
[0010] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a fitting structure of a shaft member and a fitting method thereof capable of reducing the concentration of stress in the circumferential direction of the second shaft member. It is an object.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段およびその作用】上記目的
を達成するため請求項1の発明は、孔の内周に複数の内
歯が形成された第1軸部材と、前記孔の内部に配置さ
れ、かつ、前記複数の内歯に噛合する複数の外歯が形成
された第2軸部材とを備えた軸部材の嵌合構造におい
て、前記複数の外歯のいずれかの歯先面と、前記内歯の
歯底面とを当接して相互に塑性変形させた第1圧入部
と、前記第1圧入部が形成される外歯以外の外歯の歯面
と、前記内歯の歯面とを当接して相互に塑性変形させた
第2圧入部とを備えていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a first shaft member having a plurality of internal teeth formed on an inner periphery of a hole, and a first shaft member disposed inside the hole. In the fitting structure of a shaft member having a second shaft member formed with a plurality of external teeth meshing with the plurality of internal teeth, any one of the tip surfaces of the plurality of external teeth, A first press-fitting portion in which the tooth bottoms of the internal teeth abut against each other and are plastically deformed to each other; a tooth surface of an external tooth other than the external tooth in which the first press-fitting portion is formed; and a tooth surface of the internal tooth. And a second press-fit portion which is plastically deformed by contact with the second press-fitting portion.

【0012】また、請求項2の発明は、孔の内周に複数
の内歯が形成された第1軸部材と、複数の外歯が形成さ
れた第2軸部材とを、前記孔の軸線方向に相対移動さ
せ、この第2軸部材を前記孔の内部に挿入して前記複数
の内歯と前記複数の外歯とを噛合させる軸部材の嵌合方
法において、前記第2軸部材を前記孔の内部に挿入する
過程で、複数の外歯のいずれかの歯先面と、前記内歯の
歯底面とを当接して相互に塑性変形させて第1圧入部を
形成し、かつ、前記第1圧入部が形成される外歯以外の
外歯の歯面と、前記内歯の歯面とを当接して相互に塑性
変形させて第2圧入部を形成することを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the first shaft member having a plurality of internal teeth formed on the inner periphery of the hole and the second shaft member having a plurality of external teeth formed on the inner periphery of the hole are provided along the axis of the hole. The second shaft member is inserted into the hole to mesh the plurality of internal teeth with the plurality of external teeth. In the process of being inserted into the hole, any one of the tip surfaces of the plurality of external teeth and the bottom surface of the internal teeth are brought into contact with each other and plastically deformed to form a first press-fit portion, and The second press-fit portion is formed by abutting the tooth surfaces of the external teeth other than the external teeth on which the first press-fit portion is formed and the tooth surfaces of the internal teeth to mutually plastically deform.

【0013】請求項1の発明または請求項2の発明によ
れば、単一の歯溝に臨む箇所に第1圧入部および第2圧
入部が両方共形成されることなく、第1軸部材の円周方
向に分散して形成されている。このため、第1軸部材の
孔に第2軸部材を嵌合する場合に第1軸部材の孔の内周
側が塑性変形するが、孔の円周方向における局部的な応
力の集中が緩和される。したがって、内歯の強度や耐久
性が向上する。また、孔の円周方向における局部的な応
力の集中が緩和されるため、結果的に第1軸部材の外周
形状の変形が抑制され、外周形状の精度が維持される。
According to the first or second aspect of the present invention, both the first press-fitting portion and the second press-fitting portion are not formed at a position facing a single tooth space, and the first shaft member is not formed. It is formed dispersed in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the second shaft member is fitted into the hole of the first shaft member, the inner peripheral side of the hole of the first shaft member is plastically deformed, but the concentration of local stress in the circumferential direction of the hole is reduced. You. Therefore, the strength and durability of the internal teeth are improved. In addition, since local concentration of stress in the circumferential direction of the hole is reduced, deformation of the outer peripheral shape of the first shaft member is suppressed as a result, and accuracy of the outer peripheral shape is maintained.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】つぎにこの発明の一実施例を添付
図面に基づいて説明する。図2はこの発明の一実施例に
係る軸部材の嵌合構造の組み立て状態を示す側面図、図
3は軸部材の嵌合構造の分解状態を示す正面断面図であ
る。この軸部材の嵌合構造は、例えば車両の動力伝達装
置の部品として用いられ、この軸部材の嵌合構造は、ト
ルク伝達部材であるリング2およびスプライン軸3の組
み合わせにより構成されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 2 is a side view showing an assembled state of a shaft member fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing an exploded state of the shaft member fitting structure. The fitting structure of the shaft member is used, for example, as a component of a power transmission device of a vehicle. The fitting structure of the shaft member is configured by a combination of a ring 2 and a spline shaft 3 that are torque transmitting members.

【0015】まず、リング2は軸線A1を中心として回
転可能に構成されており、リング2には軸線A1を中心
とする孔4が貫通して形成されている。孔4の内周に
は、円周方向に所定間隔をおいて複数の内歯5が形成さ
れ、各内歯5同士の間には歯溝6がそれぞれ形成されて
いる。図4は単体のリング2を示す側面図であり、各歯
溝6には、円周方向の幅の広い歯溝、および円周方向の
幅の狭い歯溝の2種類がある。また、リング2の外周に
は複数の外周歯7が形成されている。この複数の外周歯
7は、他の回転部材(図示せず)に噛合される。
First, the ring 2 is configured to be rotatable about an axis A1, and a hole 4 is formed in the ring 2 so as to pass through the axis A1. A plurality of internal teeth 5 are formed on the inner circumference of the hole 4 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and tooth spaces 6 are formed between the internal teeth 5. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the single ring 2. Each of the tooth grooves 6 has two types of tooth grooves having a wide circumferential width and a narrow tooth groove in the circumferential direction. A plurality of outer teeth 7 are formed on the outer periphery of the ring 2. The plurality of outer teeth 7 are meshed with another rotating member (not shown).

【0016】一方、スプライン軸3は孔4の内部に配置
されており、軸線A1を中心として回転可能に構成され
ている。図5は単体のスプライン軸3を示す側面図であ
り、スプライン軸3の外周には、円周方向に所定間隔を
おいて複数の外歯8が形成されている。そして、各外歯
8と各内歯5とが噛合している。そして、幅の狭い歯溝
6には1つの外歯8が嵌合され、幅の広い歯溝6には2
つの外歯8が嵌合されている。なお、スプライン軸3の
端部の外周には面取り部3Aが形成されている。
On the other hand, the spline shaft 3 is disposed inside the hole 4 and is configured to be rotatable about the axis A1. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the single spline shaft 3. A plurality of external teeth 8 are formed on the outer periphery of the spline shaft 3 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. Each of the external teeth 8 and each of the internal teeth 5 mesh with each other. One external tooth 8 is fitted in the narrow tooth space 6, and two external teeth 8 are fitted in the wide tooth space 6.
Two external teeth 8 are fitted. Note that a chamfered portion 3A is formed on the outer periphery of the end of the spline shaft 3.

【0017】図1(A)は、内歯5と外歯8との噛合い
部分を示す拡大側面図である。すなわち、外歯8の歯先
面9と、歯溝6の歯底面10とが当接し、歯先面9およ
び歯底面10が相互に塑性変形して第1圧入部B1が形
成されている。さらに、外歯8の歯面11と、内歯5の
歯面12とが非接触状態にあり、歯面11と歯面12と
の間に隙間が形成されている。また、外歯8の歯面11
がインボリュート曲線状に成形されている一方、内歯5
の歯面12がほぼ直線状に成形されている。
FIG. 1A is an enlarged side view showing a meshing portion between the internal teeth 5 and the external teeth 8. That is, the tooth tip surface 9 of the external tooth 8 and the tooth bottom surface 10 of the tooth space 6 are in contact with each other, and the tooth tip surface 9 and the tooth bottom surface 10 are plastically deformed with each other to form the first press-fit portion B1. Further, the tooth surface 11 of the external tooth 8 and the tooth surface 12 of the internal tooth 5 are in a non-contact state, and a gap is formed between the tooth surface 11 and the tooth surface 12. Also, the tooth surface 11 of the external teeth 8
Are formed in an involute curve while internal teeth 5
Are formed substantially linearly.

【0018】図1(B)は、第1圧入部B1が形成され
た外歯8以外の外歯8と、この外歯8が噛合う内歯5と
を示す部分的な拡大側面図である。すなわち、外歯8の
歯面11と、内歯5の歯面12とが当接して相互に塑性
変形し、第2圧入部C1が形成されている。
FIG. 1B is a partially enlarged side view showing the external teeth 8 other than the external teeth 8 on which the first press-fitting portions B1 are formed, and the internal teeth 5 with which the external teeth 8 mesh. . That is, the tooth surface 11 of the external tooth 8 and the tooth surface 12 of the internal tooth 5 are in contact with each other and are plastically deformed with each other, thereby forming the second press-fit portion C1.

【0019】図6は、第1圧入部B1または第2圧入部
C1のいずれも形成されていない外歯8と、この外歯8
の両側に位置する内歯5とを示す拡大側面図である。図
6においては、歯先面9と歯底面10との間に隙間が形
成され、歯面11と歯面12との間に隙間が形成されて
いる。また、外歯8の歯面11がインボリュート曲線状
に成形されている一方、内歯5の歯面12がほぼ直線状
に成形されている。
FIG. 6 shows the external teeth 8 on which neither the first press-fitting portion B1 nor the second press-fitting portion C1 is formed, and the external teeth 8
FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view showing the internal teeth 5 located on both sides of FIG. In FIG. 6, a gap is formed between the tooth tip surface 9 and the tooth bottom surface 10, and a gap is formed between the tooth surfaces 11 and 12. Further, the tooth surface 11 of the external tooth 8 is formed in an involute curve shape, while the tooth surface 12 of the internal tooth 5 is formed substantially linearly.

【0020】以上のように、この実施例の軸部材の嵌合
構造1においては、第1圧入部B1および第2圧入部C
1と、第1圧入部B1および第2圧入部C1のいずれも
形成されていない領域とが、別々の外歯8に対応して形
成されている。リング2の孔4の円周方向において、第
1圧入部B1および第2圧入部C1と、第1圧入部B1
および第2圧入部C1のいずれも形成されていない領域
との配置順序は任意に決定可能である。そして、第1圧
入部B1または第2圧入部C1を形成する歯数、第1圧
入部B1または第2圧入部C1のいずれも形成しない歯
数は、孔4に対するスプライン軸3の圧入荷重、または
歯面11と歯面12との許容接触応力などの条件に基づ
いて決定されている。
As described above, in the shaft member fitting structure 1 of this embodiment, the first press-fitting portion B1 and the second press-fitting portion C
1 and a region where neither the first press-fit portion B <b> 1 nor the second press-fit portion C <b> 1 is formed are formed corresponding to the separate external teeth 8. In the circumferential direction of the hole 4 of the ring 2, the first press-fitting portion B1, the second press-fitting portion C1, and the first press-fitting portion B1
The arrangement order with the area where neither of the second press-fitting portions C1 is formed can be arbitrarily determined. The number of teeth forming the first press-fitting portion B1 or the second press-fitting portion C1, the number of teeth forming neither the first press-fitting portion B1 or the second press-fitting portion C1 is determined by the press-fit load of the spline shaft 3 into the hole 4, or It is determined based on conditions such as allowable contact stress between the tooth surfaces 11 and 12.

【0021】ここで、実施例の構成と、請求項1および
請求項2の構成との対応関係を説明すれば、リング2が
請求項1および請求項2の第1軸部材に相当し、スプラ
イン軸3が請求項1および請求項2の第2軸部材に相当
する。
Here, the correspondence between the structure of the embodiment and the structure of claim 1 and claim 2 will be described. The ring 2 corresponds to the first shaft member of claim 1 and claim 2 and the spline The shaft 3 corresponds to the second shaft member of the first and second aspects.

【0022】つぎに、軸部材の嵌合構造1の製造方法を
説明する。まず、リング2およびスプライン軸3が別々
に機械加工される。ここで、リング2およびスプライン
軸3の各部の寸法は、例えば以下の通りに設定すること
が可能である。すなわち、図5に示す各外歯8の歯先円
の直径D1を全て同一に設定する。また、外歯8の幅E
1は全て同一に設定する。一方、図4に示す内歯5の歯
元円の直径D2は、直径D1を越えるものと、直径D1
未満のものとの2種類を設定する。さらに、歯溝6の幅
E2は、幅E1を越えるものと、E1未満のものとの2
種類を設定する。
Next, a method for manufacturing the shaft member fitting structure 1 will be described. First, the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3 are separately machined. Here, the dimensions of each part of the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3 can be set, for example, as follows. That is, the diameter D1 of the addendum circle of each external tooth 8 shown in FIG. Also, the width E of the external teeth 8
1 are all set the same. On the other hand, the diameter D2 of the root circle of the internal teeth 5 shown in FIG.
Two types are set. Further, the width E2 of the tooth space 6 is two of the width exceeding the width E1 and the width less than the width E1.
Set the type.

【0023】上記の寸法に設定されたリング2およびス
プライン軸3を、図3に示すように同一軸線A1上に配
置するとともに、リング2とスプライン軸3とを軸線A
1に沿って相対移動し、リング2の孔4の内部にスプラ
イン軸3を挿入する。この挿入過程において、外歯8の
歯先円の直径D1が、内歯5の歯元円の直径D2よりも
大きく設定されている箇所では、図1(A)に示すよう
に外歯8の歯先面9と歯底面10とが当接する。そし
て、歯先面9から歯底面10に対して外側向きの荷重が
作用し、歯先面9および歯底面10が塑性変形して第1
圧入部B1が形成される。
The ring 2 and the spline shaft 3 set to the above dimensions are arranged on the same axis A1 as shown in FIG. 3, and the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3 are connected to the axis A.
1 and the spline shaft 3 is inserted into the hole 4 of the ring 2. In the insertion process, at a place where the diameter D1 of the tip circle of the external tooth 8 is set to be larger than the diameter D2 of the root circle of the internal tooth 5, as shown in FIG. The tooth tip surface 9 and the tooth bottom surface 10 abut. Then, an outward load is applied from the tooth tip surface 9 to the tooth bottom surface 10, and the tooth tip surface 9 and the tooth bottom surface 10 are plastically deformed, and the first
A press-fit portion B1 is formed.

【0024】また、歯溝6の幅E2の方が、外歯8の幅
E1よりも狭く設定されている箇所では、図1(B)に
示すように歯面11と歯面12とが当接する。そして、
歯面12を外側に押し広げる荷重が作用し、歯面11お
よび歯面12が塑性変形して第2圧入部C1が形成され
る。
Further, where the width E2 of the tooth space 6 is set to be smaller than the width E1 of the external teeth 8, the tooth surfaces 11 and 12 are in contact with each other as shown in FIG. Touch And
A load is applied to push the tooth surface 12 outward, and the tooth surface 11 and the tooth surface 12 are plastically deformed to form the second press-fit portion C1.

【0025】さらに、内歯5の歯元円の直径D2より
も、外歯8の歯元円の直径D1の方が小さく設定されて
いる箇所では、図1(B)および図6に示すように、歯
先面9と歯底面10との間に隙間が形成される。さら
に、外歯8の幅E1よりも歯溝6の幅E2の方が広く設
定されている箇所では、図1(A)および図6に示すよ
うに歯面11と歯面12との間に隙間が形成される。
Further, where the diameter D1 of the root circle of the outer teeth 8 is set to be smaller than the diameter D2 of the root circle of the inner teeth 5, as shown in FIGS. In addition, a gap is formed between the tooth tip surface 9 and the tooth bottom surface 10. Further, at a place where the width E2 of the tooth space 6 is set to be wider than the width E1 of the external teeth 8, as shown in FIG. 1 (A) and FIG. A gap is formed.

【0026】上記の軸部材の嵌合構造を車両のトルク伝
達装置の部品として用いた場合は、リング2とスプライ
ン軸3との間でトルクの伝達が行われる。この場合、リ
ング2を入力部材とし、スプライン軸3を出力部材とす
る構成、または、リング2を出力部材とし、スプライン
軸3をの入力部材とする構成のいずれを選択することも
可能である。
When the above-described shaft member fitting structure is used as a component of a torque transmission device for a vehicle, torque is transmitted between the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3. In this case, it is possible to select either a configuration in which the ring 2 is used as an input member and the spline shaft 3 is an output member, or a configuration in which the ring 2 is used as an output member and the spline shaft 3 is used as an input member.

【0027】そして、この実施例では、リング2とスプ
ライン軸3との嵌合部に、第1圧入部B1および第2圧
入部C1が形成されているため、リング2とスプライン
軸3との円周方向の相対移動が防止される。したがっ
て、リング2とスプライン軸3との間で伝達されるトル
クが変化した場合でも、リング2またはスプライン軸3
の振動が低減され、かつ、内歯5と外歯8との噛合い部
分に生じる騒音が抑制される。
In this embodiment, since the first press-fitting portion B1 and the second press-fitting portion C1 are formed at the fitting portion between the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3, the circle between the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3 is formed. The relative movement in the circumferential direction is prevented. Therefore, even when the torque transmitted between the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3 changes, the ring 2 or the spline shaft 3
Is reduced, and noise generated at the meshing portion between the internal teeth 5 and the external teeth 8 is suppressed.

【0028】また、この実施例では、第1圧入部B1お
よび第2圧入部C1と、第1圧入部B1および第2圧入
部C1のいずれも形成されていない領域とが、別個の外
側スプライン歯8に対応して形成されている。言い換え
れば、単一の歯溝6に臨む箇所には、第1圧入部B1ま
たは第2圧入部C1のいずれか一方が形成されるか、ま
たは、第1圧入部B1および第2圧入部C1がいずれも
形成されていない構成になっている。つまり、第1圧入
部B1および第2圧入部C1が、単一の歯溝6に形成さ
れずに、リング2の円周方向に分散して形成されてい
る。
Also, in this embodiment, the first press-fitting portion B1 and the second press-fitting portion C1 and the region where neither the first press-fitting portion B1 nor the second press-fitting portion C1 are formed have separate outer spline teeth. 8 are formed. In other words, at the position facing the single tooth space 6, one of the first press-fit portion B1 and the second press-fit portion C1 is formed, or the first press-fit portion B1 and the second press-fit portion C1 are formed. Neither is formed. That is, the first press-fitting portion B1 and the second press-fitting portion C1 are not formed in the single tooth space 6 but are dispersed in the circumferential direction of the ring 2.

【0029】このため、孔4の内部にスプライン軸3を
嵌合する場合は孔4の内周が塑性変形するが、孔4の円
周方向における局部的な応力の集中が緩和され、内歯5
の歯元の隅肉部の亀裂、欠損、割れなどが抑制される。
したがって、内歯5の強度や耐久性が向上する。また、
リング2の半径方向の肉厚が比較的薄い場合でも、リン
グ2の外周形状、具体的には外周歯7の変形が抑制され
てその形状精度が維持される。したがって、リング2の
外周歯7と、外周歯7に噛み合う回転部材(図示せず)
とのギヤノイズが抑制され、かつ、外周歯7の強度や耐
久性が向上する。
For this reason, when the spline shaft 3 is fitted inside the hole 4, the inner periphery of the hole 4 is plastically deformed. However, local stress concentration in the circumferential direction of the hole 4 is reduced, and the internal teeth 5
Cracks, defects, cracks, etc. in the fillet at the base of the tooth are suppressed.
Therefore, the strength and durability of the internal teeth 5 are improved. Also,
Even when the thickness of the ring 2 in the radial direction is relatively thin, deformation of the outer peripheral shape of the ring 2, specifically, the outer peripheral teeth 7 is suppressed, and the accuracy of the shape is maintained. Accordingly, the outer peripheral teeth 7 of the ring 2 and a rotating member (not shown) that meshes with the outer peripheral teeth 7.
Gear noise is suppressed, and the strength and durability of the outer peripheral teeth 7 are improved.

【0030】つぎに、リング2の孔4にスプライン軸3
を嵌合した場合に、この嵌合荷重がリング2の外周形状
に与える影響を、図4に示す外周歯7の圧力角θ1を例
として説明する。この圧力角θ1は、外周歯7の歯面1
3上において、その半径線F1と歯面13に対する接線
G1との成す角である。
Next, the spline shaft 3 is inserted into the hole 4 of the ring 2.
The effect of the fitting load on the outer peripheral shape of the ring 2 when the outer peripheral teeth 7 are fitted will be described by taking the pressure angle θ1 of the outer peripheral teeth 7 shown in FIG. 4 as an example. The pressure angle θ1 is determined by the tooth surface 1 of the outer peripheral tooth 7.
3 is the angle formed by the radius line F1 and the tangent line G1 to the tooth surface 13.

【0031】図7は、実施例に係る軸部材の嵌合構造の
外周歯7の圧力角θ1の誤差の変化量と、および比較例
に係る軸部材の嵌合構造の外歯の圧力角の誤差の変化量
とを比較した線図である。ここで、比較例は、内歯の単
一の歯溝に臨む箇所に、外歯の歯先面と内歯の歯底面と
を当接させて相互に塑性変形した第1圧入部と、外歯の
歯面と内歯の歯面とを当接させて相互に塑性変形した第
2圧入部とが形成されている。
FIG. 7 shows the variation of the error of the pressure angle θ1 of the outer teeth 7 of the shaft member fitting structure according to the embodiment and the pressure angle of the external teeth of the shaft member fitting structure according to the comparative example. FIG. 6 is a diagram comparing an amount of change in an error. Here, in the comparative example, the first press-fitting portion plastically deformed by bringing the tooth tip surface of the external tooth and the tooth bottom surface of the internal tooth into contact with each other at a position facing a single tooth space of the internal tooth, A second press-fit portion is formed by bringing the tooth surface of the tooth into contact with the tooth surface of the internal tooth and plastically deforming each other.

【0032】図7の線図においては、縦軸に圧力角の誤
差の変化量が示され、横軸にリングの内歯の歯番号(1
〜n)が示されている。この図7によれば、実施例の圧
力角θ1の変化量の変化割合の方が、比較例の圧力角の
変化量の変化割合よりも少ないことが分かる。このよう
な差異が生じる理由は、比較例では、内歯の単一の歯溝
に臨む箇所に、第1圧入部および第2圧入部が形成され
ており、リングの内周面に局部的な応力の集中が発生
し、結果的に外歯が変形しやすいからである。
In the diagram of FIG. 7, the vertical axis indicates the amount of change in the error of the pressure angle, and the horizontal axis indicates the tooth number (1) of the internal teeth of the ring.
To n) are shown. According to FIG. 7, it can be seen that the change rate of the change amount of the pressure angle θ1 in the example is smaller than the change rate of the change amount of the pressure angle in the comparative example. The reason why such a difference occurs is that, in the comparative example, the first press-fitted portion and the second press-fitted portion are formed at a position facing a single tooth space of the internal teeth, and a local portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the ring. This is because stress concentration occurs, and as a result, the external teeth are easily deformed.

【0033】なお、上記実施例において、複数の内歯5
の歯元円の直径D2を全てほぼ同一に設定したリング2
と、複数の外歯8の歯先円の直径D1を、直径D2より
も小さい値および大きい値の2種類に設定したスプライ
ン軸3とを嵌合して第1圧入部B1を形成することも可
能である。さらに、歯溝6の幅E2を全て同一に設定し
たリング2と、各外歯8の幅E1が幅E2よりも狭いも
のと広いものとの2種類に設定したスプライン軸3とを
嵌合して第2圧入部C1を形成することも可能である。
In the above embodiment, a plurality of internal teeth 5
Ring 2 in which the diameters D2 of the root circles of all are set to be almost the same
The first press-fitting portion B1 may be formed by fitting the spline shaft 3 in which the diameter D1 of the addendum circle of the plurality of external teeth 8 is set to a smaller value and a larger value than the diameter D2. It is possible. Further, the ring 2 in which all the widths E2 of the tooth grooves 6 are set to be the same, and the spline shaft 3 in which the width E1 of each of the external teeth 8 is set to be smaller or larger than the width E2, are fitted. It is also possible to form the second press-fitting portion C1 by pressing.

【0034】また、この実施例では、内歯5の歯面12
がほぼ直線状に成形されているため、面取り部3Aが施
されたスプライン軸3を孔4に挿入する場合に、外歯8
の歯面11と歯面12との間に隙間が形成される。した
がって、スプライン軸3とリング2との円周方向の位相
を合致させやすく、リング2の孔4に対するスプライン
軸3の嵌合作業性が向上する。
In this embodiment, the tooth surface 12 of the internal teeth 5
Are substantially straight, so that when inserting the spline shaft 3 having the chamfered portion 3A into the hole 4, the external teeth 8
A gap is formed between the tooth surface 11 and the tooth surface 12. Therefore, the phase of the spline shaft 3 and the ring 2 in the circumferential direction can be easily matched, and the workability of fitting the spline shaft 3 into the hole 4 of the ring 2 is improved.

【0035】さらに、歯面11と歯面12との間に隙間
が形成される歯面12の形状をインボリュート曲線状に
成形することも可能である。この構成を採用すれば、ト
ルクの伝達時にリング2とスプライン軸3とが円周方向
に相対移動して歯面11と歯面12とが接触した場合
に、歯面11と歯面12とが面接触して単位面積当たり
の接触圧力が軽減され、歯面11または歯面12の変
形、欠損、割れが抑制される。なお、上記スプライン軸
3の歯をほぼ矩形とした角形スプライン軸を用いること
も可能である。さらに、この発明の内側部材としてセレ
ーション軸を用いることも可能である。
Further, the shape of the tooth surface 12 where a gap is formed between the tooth surface 11 and the tooth surface 12 can be formed into an involute curve. If this configuration is adopted, when the ring 2 and the spline shaft 3 move relative to each other in the circumferential direction during torque transmission and the tooth surfaces 11 and 12 come into contact with each other, the tooth surfaces 11 and 12 Surface contact reduces the contact pressure per unit area, and suppresses deformation, loss, and cracking of the tooth surface 11 or 12. Note that it is also possible to use a square spline shaft in which the teeth of the spline shaft 3 are substantially rectangular. Furthermore, a serration shaft can be used as the inner member of the present invention.

【0036】ここで、上記の実施例に開示されたこの発
明の特徴的な構成を列挙すれば以下の通りである。すな
わち、孔の内周に複数の内歯が形成された第1軸部材
と、前記孔の内部に配置され、かつ、前記複数の内歯に
噛合する複数の外歯が形成された第2軸部材とを備えた
軸部材の嵌合構造において、前記複数の外歯のいずれか
の歯先面と、前記内歯の歯底面とを当接して相互に塑性
変形させた第1圧入部と、前記第1圧入部が形成される
外歯以外の外歯の歯面と、前記内歯の歯面とを当接して
相互に塑性変形させた第2圧入部とを備えており、か
つ、前記第2圧入部以外の箇所では前記外歯の歯面と、
前記内歯の歯面との間に隙間が形成されていることを特
徴とする軸部材の嵌合構造。ここで、上記隙間に臨む前
記内歯の歯面の形状を、ほぼ直線状またはインボリュー
ト曲線状に成形することが可能である。
Here, the characteristic configurations of the present invention disclosed in the above embodiments are listed as follows. That is, a first shaft member having a plurality of internal teeth formed on the inner periphery of the hole, and a second shaft having a plurality of external teeth formed inside the hole and meshing with the plurality of internal teeth. In the fitting structure of the shaft member provided with a member, any one of the tip surfaces of the plurality of external teeth, the first press-fit portion abuts the tooth bottom surface of the internal teeth and plastically deforms each other, The first press-fit portion includes a tooth surface of an external tooth other than the external tooth where the first press-fit portion is formed, and a second press-fit portion in which the tooth surface of the internal tooth abuts and is plastically deformed with each other; At a portion other than the second press-fitting portion, a tooth surface of the external teeth,
A fitting structure of a shaft member, wherein a gap is formed between the inner tooth surface and the tooth surface. Here, the shape of the tooth surface of the internal teeth facing the gap can be formed into a substantially linear shape or an involute curve shape.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上のように請求項1または請求項2の
発明によれば、単一の歯溝に臨む箇所に第1圧入部およ
び第2圧入部が両方共形成されることなく、第1軸部材
の円周方向に分散して形成されている。このため、第1
軸部材の孔に第2軸部材を嵌合する場合に第1軸部材の
孔の内周側が塑性変形するが、孔の円周方向における局
部的な応力の集中が緩和される。したがって、内歯の強
度や耐久性が向上する。また、孔の円周方向における局
部的な応力の集中が緩和されるため、結果的に第1軸部
材の外周形状の変形が抑制され、外周形状の精度が維持
される。
As described above, according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, both the first press-fitted portion and the second press-fitted portion are not formed at a position facing a single tooth space, It is formed dispersed in the circumferential direction of the uniaxial member. Therefore, the first
When the second shaft member is fitted into the hole of the shaft member, the inner peripheral side of the hole of the first shaft member is plastically deformed, but local stress concentration in the circumferential direction of the hole is reduced. Therefore, the strength and durability of the internal teeth are improved. In addition, since local concentration of stress in the circumferential direction of the hole is reduced, deformation of the outer peripheral shape of the first shaft member is suppressed as a result, and accuracy of the outer peripheral shape is maintained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(A)、(B)は、この発明の一実施例に係る
軸部材の嵌合構造の要部を示す側面図である。
FIGS. 1A and 1B are side views showing a main part of a shaft member fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】この発明の一実施例に係る軸部材の嵌合構造の
組み立て状態を示す側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing an assembled state of a shaft member fitting structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の一実施例に係る軸部材の嵌合構造の
分解状態を示す正面断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing a disassembled state of a shaft member fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】図2の軸部材の嵌合構造のリングのみを示す側
面図である。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing only a ring having a shaft member fitting structure of FIG. 2;

【図5】図2の軸部材の嵌合構造のスプライン軸を示す
側面図である。
5 is a side view showing a spline shaft of the shaft member fitting structure of FIG. 2;

【図6】この発明の軸部材の嵌合構造の要部を示す側面
図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a main part of the shaft member fitting structure of the present invention.

【図7】この発明の実施例に用いられたリングの外歯の
圧力角の変化量と、比較例のリングの外歯の圧力角の変
化量とを比較した線図である。
FIG. 7 is a graph comparing the change amount of the pressure angle of the external teeth of the ring used in the embodiment of the present invention with the change amount of the pressure angle of the external teeth of the ring of the comparative example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 リング 3 スプライン軸 4 孔 5 内歯 8 外歯 9 歯先面 10 歯底面 11,12 歯面 A1 軸線 B1 第1圧入部 C1 第2圧入部 2 Ring 3 Spline shaft 4 Hole 5 Internal tooth 8 External tooth 9 Tooth surface 10 Bottom surface 11,12 Tooth surface A1 Axis B1 First press-fitting part C1 Second press-fitting part

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 孔の内周に複数の内歯が形成された第1
軸部材と、前記孔の内部に配置され、かつ、前記複数の
内歯に噛合する複数の外歯が形成された第2軸部材とを
備えた軸部材の嵌合構造において、 前記複数の外歯のいずれかの歯先面と、前記内歯の歯底
面とを当接して相互に塑性変形させた第1圧入部と、 前記第1圧入部が形成される外歯以外の外歯の歯面と、
前記内歯の歯面とを当接して相互に塑性変形させた第2
圧入部とを備えていることを特徴とする軸部材の嵌合構
造。
A first hole having a plurality of internal teeth formed on an inner periphery of the hole;
A fitting structure of a shaft member, comprising: a shaft member; and a second shaft member disposed inside the hole and having a plurality of external teeth meshing with the plurality of internal teeth. A first press-fitting portion in which one of the tooth tips and the bottom surface of the inner tooth are brought into contact with each other and plastically deformed; and teeth of external teeth other than the external teeth on which the first press-fitting portion is formed Face and
A second plastically deformed mutually by contacting the tooth surfaces of the internal teeth;
A fitting structure for a shaft member, comprising: a press-fitting portion.
【請求項2】 孔の内周に複数の内歯が形成された第1
軸部材と、複数の外歯が形成された第2軸部材とを、前
記孔の軸線方向に相対移動させ、この第2軸部材を前記
孔の内部に挿入して前記複数の内歯と前記複数の外歯と
を噛合させる軸部材の嵌合方法において、 前記第2軸部材を前記孔の内部に挿入する過程で、複数
の外歯のいずれかの歯先面と、前記内歯の歯底面とを当
接して相互に塑性変形させて第1圧入部を形成し、か
つ、前記第1圧入部が形成される外歯以外の外歯の歯面
と、前記内歯の歯面とを当接して相互に塑性変形させて
第2圧入部を形成することを特徴とする軸部材の嵌合方
法。
A first hole having a plurality of internal teeth formed on an inner periphery of the hole;
A shaft member and a second shaft member on which a plurality of external teeth are formed are relatively moved in the axial direction of the hole, and the second shaft member is inserted into the hole to insert the plurality of internal teeth and the plurality of internal teeth. In a fitting method of a shaft member that meshes with a plurality of external teeth, in a process of inserting the second shaft member into the inside of the hole, any one of the tip surfaces of the plurality of external teeth and a tooth of the internal tooth The first press-fit portion is formed by abutting the bottom surface and plastically deforming each other, and the tooth surfaces of the external teeth other than the external teeth on which the first press-fit portion is formed, and the tooth surface of the internal tooth are formed. A method of fitting a shaft member, wherein the second press-fit portion is formed by abutting and plastically deforming each other.
JP28783897A 1997-10-03 1997-10-03 Shaft member fitting structure and fitting method Expired - Lifetime JP3433656B2 (en)

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JP4670685B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2011-04-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Power transmission device
JP2007239760A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-20 Toyota Motor Corp Power transmission device
EP1900951A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 Aichi Machine Industry Co. Ltd. Rotating member fixing structure
US8662043B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2014-03-04 Audi Ag Assembled shaft element, particularly assembled camshaft for valve-controlled internal combustion engines
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WO2010142408A1 (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-16 Audi Ag Constructed shaft element, particularly a constructed camshaft for valve controlled internal combustion engines
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ITBO20130102A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-12 Caprari Spa METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF A PRECISION PAIR BETWEEN A FULL ORGAN AND A CABLE ORGAN
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US11098616B2 (en) * 2017-12-13 2021-08-24 Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag Assembled camshaft and method for producing an assembled camshaft
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