JPH11100353A - Refined and deodorized liquid ester wax and its composition - Google Patents

Refined and deodorized liquid ester wax and its composition

Info

Publication number
JPH11100353A
JPH11100353A JP30232497A JP30232497A JPH11100353A JP H11100353 A JPH11100353 A JP H11100353A JP 30232497 A JP30232497 A JP 30232497A JP 30232497 A JP30232497 A JP 30232497A JP H11100353 A JPH11100353 A JP H11100353A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
treatment
ester wax
composition
odor
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30232497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Hayashi
良之 林
Nobuo Kobayashi
暢生 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESUPO KK
Original Assignee
ESUPO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESUPO KK filed Critical ESUPO KK
Priority to JP30232497A priority Critical patent/JPH11100353A/en
Publication of JPH11100353A publication Critical patent/JPH11100353A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for deodorizing a liquid unsaturated ester wax which is an oil of an orange roughy (Hoplosterbus altanticus) or an oil of a dory (a fish of Allocyttus sp. or Pseudocyttus maculatus) that is a natural resource, consisting essentially of a long-chain unsaturated liquid ester wax and containing an extremely readily oxidizable highly unsaturated acid and its glyceride as impurities due to the emission of a strong malodor. SOLUTION: This ester wax is deodorized by using a nickel-aluminum alloy and an alkali metallic hydroxide in combination suitable as a catalyst capable of selectively initiating the hydrogenation only for contained various highly unsaturated acids or their glycerides. Since the neutralization of the highly unsaturated acids, saponification of the glycerides and steam distillation by heat are simultaneously carried out according to the method, extremely excellent deodorizing effects are obtained. When a degumming treatment, a deacidifying treatment, a washing treatment with hot water, a filtering treatment and a heat treatment are added thereto in the method, a much higher level of the deodorization is achieved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明の組成物は、皮膚や物
体表面に塗布した場合、皮膚刺激性、魚臭や油臭などの
悪臭発生、粘着感などの欠点がなく、かつ皮膚への親和
性、展延性、汚れなどの悪臭発生、粘着感などの欠点が
なく、かつ皮膚への親和性、展延性、汚れ除去性、防臭
・消臭性、皮膚への保湿性、平滑性、撥水性、処方した
薬剤や添加剤の水や汗による流出抵抗性やこれら種々の
効果の持続性が非常に優れているので、下記のような利
用分野が挙げられる。 (1)乳幼児、失禁症者、入院患者、痴呆者、アレルギ
ー体質者、皮膚病患者、高齢性乾皮症やサメ肌の人など
の皮膚、粘膜、爪と指の間(以下これらを体表と総称す
ることがある。)の皮膚の保湿と剥離防止、皮膚病発症
や悪化の防止、炎症治癒効果などを与えるために、掌や
本発明の組成物を含ませた繊維、紙、スポンジ、スプレ
イなどで薄く塗布するスキンケアー用製剤やその基剤。 (2)上項(1)のような塗布及び/又は清拭で、汗、
分泌物、***物、嘔吐物など(以下これらを汚物と略記
することがある。)による悪臭の体表へのしみ付き、浸
透、拡散などを防止し、皮膚を刺激する洗剤を使用する
入浴や水で濡らしたタオルなどを使用しなくても、速や
かに清拭が可能な消臭性、防臭性、防汚性の製剤やその
基剤。 (3)上項(1)のような塗布と拭き取りで、室内の
壁、床、家具、車両内面など物体表面や体表に上記のよ
うな汚物の他、グリース、鉄錆や機械油、土壌、合成樹
脂や塗料、植物の粘液物などが付着した場合に極めて有
効な油性清拭剤。(4)ワキガ臭、汗臭、足の蒸れ臭な
ど体臭の発生を、体表への塗布により持続的に防止する
消臭製剤やその基剤。 (5)本発明の組成物に、静菌剤、殺菌剤、医薬品、医
薬部外品、有害昆虫忌避剤、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線散乱
剤、特定のアシルグリセロール類、スクアラン、スクア
レン、香料などを加えたことを特徴とする、入浴、タオ
ルによる拭き取り、汗などで流失したり摩擦で塗布面か
ら脱落しにくい化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬用の製剤やそ
の基剤。 (6)体表への塗布による水虫、いんきん、有害昆虫刺
傷症のかゆみや痛みの治療、消毒、アトピー性皮膚炎、
火傷などの症状軽減用の製剤やその基剤。 (7)鼻孔へのスプレイや塗布で、乾草の微粉、ブタ草
やスギの花粉など有害エアロゾルによる鼻孔アレルギー
症状の治療薬など。 (8)従来公知の方法よりも更に高度の方法で、深海魚
や他の魚類から抽出される、強い悪臭を有する油脂を新
規の方法で精製・脱臭してして、これを主成分とす、極
めて応用範囲が広く、純度の高い低臭性の不飽和エステ
ルワックス。 (9)上項(8)の方法及び従来公知の方法で、可能な
限り不純物を除去・脱臭しても、分析精度以下の濃度で
残留する不純物の酸化などによる経時的な悪臭の再発生
を、化学的に防止するため微量の選ばれた低毒性の添加
物により、使用者に不快感を与えないよう調製された上
記の各目的に使用される製剤。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The composition of the present invention, when applied to the skin or the surface of an object, has no drawbacks such as skin irritation, generation of bad smell such as fish smell and oily smell, stickiness, and affinity for skin. No bad odors such as dirt, spreadability, dirt, etc., and no stickiness, etc.Affinity to skin, spreadability, dirt removal, deodorant / deodorant, moisture retention on skin, smoothness, water repellency Since the efflux resistance of the prescribed drug or additive to water or sweat and the persistence of these various effects are extremely excellent, the following fields of application can be mentioned. (1) The skin, mucous membranes, nails and fingers of infants, incontinent persons, hospitalized patients, demented persons, allergic predisposed persons, dermatological patients, elderly people with xeroderma or shark skin (hereinafter referred to as body surface In order to provide moisturizing and preventing skin peeling, prevent the onset and deterioration of skin diseases, and provide an inflammatory and healing effect, fibers, paper, sponge, and the like containing the palm or the composition of the present invention Skin care preparations and bases that are applied thinly by spraying. (2) With the application and / or wiping as described in (1) above, sweat,
Bathing using detergents that prevent the smell of secretions, excreta, vomiting, etc. (hereinafter, these may be abbreviated as dirt) from sticking to the body surface, penetrating, spreading, etc., and irritating the skin Deodorant, deodorant, and antifouling preparations and bases that can be quickly wiped without using a towel wet with water. (3) By applying and wiping as described in (1) above, in addition to the above-mentioned contaminants, grease, iron rust, machine oil, soil, etc., on the surface or surface of objects such as indoor walls, floors, furniture, and vehicle interiors An oil-based cleaning agent that is extremely effective when synthetic resin, paint, plant mucilage, etc. adhere. (4) A deodorant preparation and a base thereof that continuously prevent body odors such as wakiga odor, sweat odor, and stuffy odor by applying to the body surface. (5) A bacteriostat, a bactericide, a pharmaceutical, a quasi-drug, an insect repellent, an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet scattering agent, specific acylglycerols, squalane, squalene, a fragrance, and the like are added to the composition of the present invention. Cosmetics, quasi-drugs, medicinal preparations and bases which are characterized by being added, and are not easily washed off by bathing, wiping with a towel, sweat, etc. or falling off the application surface by friction. (6) treatment of itching and pain of athlete's foot, insect repellent, pest insect bite by application to the body surface, disinfection, atopic dermatitis,
Preparations and bases for reducing symptoms such as burns. (7) Nose allergic remedies due to harmful aerosols such as hay fines, swine grass and cedar pollen by spraying or applying to the nostrils. (8) In a method more advanced than conventionally known methods, oils and fats having a strong malodor extracted from deep-sea fish and other fishes are refined and deodorized by a novel method, and this is used as a main component. Extremely wide range of application, high purity, low odor unsaturated ester wax. (9) Even if the impurities are removed and deodorized as much as possible by the method of the above item (8) and the conventionally known method, the re-generation of the malodor over time due to oxidation of the impurities remaining at a concentration lower than the analysis accuracy can be prevented. A preparation for each of the above purposes, prepared so as not to cause discomfort to the user by a trace amount of a selected low-toxic additive for chemical prevention.

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

(a)入院患者などの体表に付着した汚物の清拭方法:
濡れタオル、紙などによる清拭、洗剤を用いた水洗や入
浴などが行われた。 (b)排便後の清拭:トイレットペーパーが一般に使用
されたが、痔の人には摩擦による苦痛を与え、健常者の
場合でも完全に清拭できない欠点があった。 (c)入浴が好ましくない人の体表の保湿・清拭方法:
皮膚保湿剤として、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、尿素、コ
ラーゲンなどの保湿剤を配合した水溶液、ワセリンやラ
ノリンなどの油中水滴型クリームや水中油滴型乳液、ホ
ホバ油などが使用されてきた。 (d)皮膚消毒剤・塗布薬・医薬の経皮投与方法:採血
や注射後の消毒には、エチルアルコールや殺菌剤水溶液
を含む脱脂綿で、傷口を拭く方法、親油性物質の油中水
滴型のエマルジョンなどを基剤とし医薬を加えた軟膏、
水性や油性の医薬を含む材料を絆創膏で止める方法が採
用されてきた。 (e)作業者の皮膚の防臭・防汚・殺菌方法:医師や獣
医師の場合は、ゴム手袋の着用、作業前後の手指の手洗
・殺菌、入浴などが一般的な方法であった。その他の悪
臭、有害な気体・微生物も含む微粉塵・エアロゾル、汚
物、土壌など接触する多くの作業者は、作業前のこれら
に対する防臭・防汚措置を行うことは少なく、作業後の
手洗いや入浴が一般的な方法であった。 (f)有害昆虫禁忌剤:忌避剤溶液の空間への散布、燻
蒸、薬剤の水性液や軟膏製剤を皮膚に塗布する方法が広
く採用されてきた。 (g)深海魚から抽出される不飽和エステルワックス
は、ホスホリピド、エイコサペンタエン酸(以下、EP
Aと記す。)、ドコサペンタエン酸(以下、DPAと記
す。)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(以下、DHAと記す。)
その他の高度不飽和酸やそのグリセライド類、これらの
分解生成物やアルデヒド類などの両親媒性化合物の他
に、タンパク質、糖分などが悪臭の原因物質であるの
で、一般に精製・脱臭には、脱ガム処理、脱酸処理、ラ
ネー型ニッケル触媒を使用して部分水素添加、水蒸気蒸
留、アルミナカラム処理、酸性白土などを使用する濾
過、場合によっては分子蒸留などが行われた。
(A) How to clean dirt adhering to the body surface of hospitalized patients, etc .:
Cleaning with a wet towel, paper, etc., washing with a detergent and bathing were performed. (B) Wipe after defecation: Toilet paper was generally used, but there was a drawback that hemorrhoids caused pain due to friction and that even healthy people could not completely wipe. (C) Moisturizing and wiping the body surface of a person who does not want to take a bath:
As skin moisturizers, aqueous solutions containing moisturizers such as sodium hyaluronate, urea and collagen, water-in-oil creams such as petrolatum and lanolin, oil-in-water emulsions, and jojoba oil have been used. (D) Percutaneous administration of skin disinfectants, liniments, and medicines: For blood collection and disinfection after injection, wipe the wound with absorbent cotton containing ethyl alcohol or an aqueous solution of a bactericide, water-in-oil type of lipophilic substance Ointment containing a drug based on an emulsion of
A method has been adopted in which a material containing a water-based or oil-based drug is fixed with a bandage. (E) Deodorizing, antifouling, and sterilizing methods for worker's skin: For doctors and veterinarians, general methods include wearing rubber gloves, washing and sterilizing hands before and after work, bathing, and the like. Many workers who come into contact with other odors, fine dust including harmful gases and microorganisms, aerosols, dirt, soil, etc., rarely take deodorant and antifouling measures before work, and wash and bathe hands after work. Was a common practice. (F) Insect repellents: Methods of spraying repellent solutions into spaces, fumigation, and applying aqueous liquids of drugs and ointment preparations to the skin have been widely adopted. (G) Unsaturated ester waxes extracted from deep-sea fish are phospholipid, eicosapentaenoic acid (hereinafter referred to as EP).
Indicated as A. ), Docosapentaenoic acid (hereinafter, referred to as DPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (hereinafter, referred to as DHA).
In addition to other highly unsaturated acids, their glycerides, their decomposition products and amphiphilic compounds such as aldehydes, proteins, sugars, etc. are substances that cause malodors. Gum treatment, deoxidation treatment, partial hydrogenation using a Raney-type nickel catalyst, steam distillation, alumina column treatment, filtration using acidic clay, etc., and in some cases, molecular distillation were performed.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、例えば従来
法の次のような課題を解決しようとするものである。 (1)入浴や水による清拭が困難な人の清拭・防臭・防
汚処理:おむつ着用者や特に長期療養患者、特に合併症
の床ずれ発症患者などは、自分の排便で皮膚がかぶれ、
更に緑膿菌などの感染症を発症し体力が急速に低下する
ことが多い。そこで、ヒトの皮脂成分に近似した本発明
組成物の油性薄膜のすぐれた体表との親和性、低悪臭・
低刺激性、展延性、平滑性、疎水性、消臭・脱臭性を利
用し、これを予め塗布しておいて、次回の排便後の清拭
を容易化し、必要により、殺菌剤や医薬を加えた組成物
で、皮膚病の防止や治療、病原菌や汚物の皮膚への感染
や浸透と悪臭の染着防止、介護室内への悪臭充満、汚物
乾燥物や有害微生物やその胞子の飛散を減少させて院内
感染を防止すると共に、発熱患者などが排便後の入浴や
濡れタオルなどによる清拭を省き体力の消耗を防止しよ
うとする。 (2)排便後の自力清拭:本発明の組成物の薄膜を肛門
付近に塗り、平滑性、疎水性、防臭・防汚性、低粘着性
のため便の付着性や排便後の清拭を容易にし、痔患者の
症状悪化や苦痛を和らげようとする。また健常者の場合
も自分の便臭の漏洩を減少させて、嫌悪感や羞恥心を軽
減しようとする。 (3)皮膚の保湿:健康な人は約2週間で皮膚細胞が新
しく入れ替わるとされているので、入浴は有効な皮膚の
清浄化法である。しかし、皮膚が弱い人や高齢者は、冬
期の低湿期に下肢乾皮症、皮脂欠乏症、かかとのひび割
れ、激しい皮膚剥離などを起しやすく、就寝中に体が暖
まると痒くなり、掻破により湿疹を発症し急速に体力を
消耗する。このような人には入浴を制限し、皮膚の保湿
と角質内脂質の油脂補給のため、油脂系のクリームや乳
液の塗布が広く行われているが、多量に使用される界面
活性剤が貴重な皮脂を乳化・溶脱するので逆効果であ
る。そこで、皮膚への塗布時にさっぱりとした平滑感を
与え、汚物との親和性や粘着性が低く、低悪臭、速乾
性、刺激、組成物の乾固などがなく、上記のような体表
保護効果のある本発明の組成物の薄膜を皮膚表面に形成
することで、皮膚の保湿性と清潔さを保ち、体力を消耗
する入浴回数の減少を可能にし、皮膚細胞脱落までの期
間を延長しようとする。 (4)作業者体表の清拭:ゴミ、土壌、汚泥、塗料、黴
の生じたフィルター、機械油、堆肥などを取り扱う作業
者が、作業前に予め本発明の組成物を擦り込んでおい
て、体表への付着率を低減し、作業後の清拭を容易にす
る。 (5)物体表面の清拭:またこの清拭方法を、病室など
の床や家具などの防臭・防汚、自動車の修理業者などの
グリースなどによる手の汚れ落としにも応用しようとす
る。 (6)医療での消毒と防汚:注射、点滴、手術後の消毒
は、エチルアルコールの水溶液や水性消毒剤を局所に塗
布し、その乾燥後に絆創膏を貼る方法が採用されている
が、アルコールの乾燥や衣類などとの接触による薬剤の
脱落、消毒面での水性汚物との接触による傷口からの病
原菌感染症防止に、水不溶性の本発明の組成物の使用
で、このような危険を低減しようとする。 (7)防汚性化粧油:皮膚塗布時に粘着感がない化粧品
基剤として、例えば炭素数27の飽和級脂肪酸と飽和脂
肪族アルコールのエステルで、ヨウ素価が1以下のも
の、例えばミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、石油系ワセリ
ン、羊毛抽出物のコレステリンワックスであるラノリン
などが使用されてきた。これら油脂分の少なくとも10
%程度の界面活性剤と、10%以上の水を加えて水中油
滴(O/W)型や油中水滴(W/O)型に乳化して、水
性化粧品や軟膏基剤として使用する場合が多かった。排
便処理用のような場合には、多量の界面活性剤の使用で
便との親和性が増し、皮膚に汚物を擦り込むような作用
を生じる欠点がある。また乾皮症用などの化粧品も、ス
クワレン、コレステロールエステル、コレステロール、
エステルワックス、アシルグリセロール、脂肪酸などの
貴重な皮脂成分が界面活性剤のため乳化・脱脂される欠
点があったので、乳化剤を使用しないか、本発明の必須
成分や添加剤を均一に可溶化できるが、塗布層が水で乳
化しない範囲の最低量の低刺激性乳化剤を使用すること
で解決しようとする。 (8)塗布時の粘着感の除去:炭素数20前後のアシル
グリセロール類をそのまま皮膚に塗布する場合は、便な
ど汚物との親和性が大きいため、粘着性が大きく不快な
べたつき感を与える。またこれらを乳化して化粧品やク
リームをを塗布する場合もべたつき感が変わらないか、
あるいはこれらの脱脂作用で、皮脂類が溶脱するため、
かえって皮膚の引きつり感や乾燥感が増し、刺激が増す
るする欠点があるので、本発明の組成物は、アシルグリ
セロールを少量添加する場合も乳化させず、少量添加す
るだけにとどめ、このような欠点を解決しようとする。 (9)低ヨウ素価や高ヨウ素価油の不使用による感触の
改善:ワセリン、ラノリン、飽和トリアシルグリセロー
ルなどヨウ素価が非常に低い飽和の油脂類は、そのまま
皮膚に塗布すると、粘着性は低いが、皮膚との親和性、
展延性、密着性が不良で、体表に擦り込んでも、乾燥や
摩擦により垢のように皮膚から脱落する。またヨウ素価
が127〜138の大豆油や140−150のサフラー
ワー油など半乾性油や乾性油は、空気酸化で経時的に粘
着性と粘度を増し、硬化すので、本発明では使用しな
い。本発明では、ヨウ素価100以下のアシルグリセロ
ールの中から特に適したものを選択して、必要により少
量加え、本発明の組成物を塗布することにより、ヒトの
皮脂成分に含まれる成分を補給しようとする。好ましい
アシルグリセロールの例は、ヨウ素価が79〜90のオ
リーブ油、ヨウ素価が80〜82の精製椿油などで、更
に上記の皮脂成分のスクアレンなどを含むので、本発明
組成物の好ましい少量添加物として使用する。 (10)本発明必須成分不飽和エステルワックスの経時
的悪臭再発生の防止:まず、従来公知の方法又は本発明
の新規の精製・脱臭処理を施し大部分の悪臭源を除去及
び発生原因を除き、さらに貯蔵中や体表や物体の表面に
塗布した時に起こる酸化などによる悪臭の発生を、選ば
れた低刺激性の添加物により化学的に防止し、かつ特定
アルコールの使用で殺菌性を付与し、同時に稀釈も可能
とする。 (11)油性で効果持続性の化粧品、経皮投与型医薬・
医薬部外品・昆虫忌避剤などの製剤:大量の界面活性剤
を含有する水性製剤とは異なり、ヒトの体温付近で液状
で、皮脂と主要共通成分よりなるため体表との親和性や
摩擦や汗による脱落抵抗性などが優れ、絆創膏止めなし
で、汚水に浸透を防ぎ、効果持続性がすぐれた新規の油
性の化粧品、経皮投与型医薬・医薬部外品・昆虫忌避
剤、昆虫の刺傷症の治療剤、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線散乱
剤などの製剤を提供する。 (12)新規脱臭法による不飽和エステルワックス:本
発明の組成物で最も重要な、不飽和エステルワックスの
主な原料が後記の深海魚の抽出油脂物であるが、この精
製・脱臭法は、非常に手間がかかり困難であったが、従
来公知であった方法よりも、高生産性で高品質品が得ら
れる簡便な脱臭法を本発明が提供する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve, for example, the following problems of the conventional method. (1) Cleaning, deodorization, and antifouling treatment for people who have difficulty in bathing and wiping with water: diaper wearers, especially long-term care patients, especially those with bed sores with complications, have their skin rashed by their defecation.
In addition, infectious diseases such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa develop, and physical strength often decreases rapidly. Therefore, the affinity of the oily thin film of the composition of the present invention close to the human sebum component with the excellent body surface, low odor and
Utilize hypoallergenicity, spreadability, smoothness, hydrophobicity, deodorant / deodorant, apply it in advance, and facilitate wiping after the next defecation. Prevention and treatment of skin diseases, prevention of infection and penetration of pathogens and filth to skin and staining of bad odors, filling of bad odors in nursing care rooms, and reduced dispersion of dried filth, harmful microorganisms and their spores In addition to preventing hospital-acquired infections, fever patients and the like do not take a bath after defecation or clean with a wet towel to prevent wasting of physical strength. (2) Self-cleaning after defecation: A thin film of the composition of the present invention is applied in the vicinity of the anus, and because of its smoothness, hydrophobicity, deodorant and antifouling properties, and low tackiness, it has good adhesion to feces and cleaning after defecation. To ease the symptoms and pain of patients with hemorrhoids. In addition, in the case of a healthy person, they try to reduce the disgust and shame by reducing leakage of their own odor. (3) Moisturizing the skin: Bathing is an effective skin cleansing method, as healthy people are expected to replace skin cells in about two weeks. However, people with weak skin and the elderly tend to suffer from xerosis of the lower limbs, sebum deficiency, cracks in the heel, severe skin exfoliation, etc. in the low-humidity winter season. Suddenly exhausts physical strength. For such individuals, bathing is restricted, and fat-based creams and emulsions are widely applied to moisturize the skin and replenish fats and oils in the stratum corneum, but surfactants used in large quantities are valuable. It has the opposite effect because it emulsifies and leaches the natural sebum. Therefore, it gives a refreshing smooth feeling when applied to the skin, has low affinity and stickiness with dirt, low odor, quick drying, irritation, dryness of the composition, etc. By forming an effective thin film of the composition of the present invention on the skin surface, it is possible to keep the skin moisturized and clean, reduce the number of baths that consume physical strength, and extend the time until skin cell shedding. And (4) Cleaning of the worker's body surface: A worker who handles garbage, soil, sludge, paint, a filter with mold, machine oil, compost, etc. rubs the composition of the present invention before work. Thus, the rate of adhesion to the body surface is reduced, and wiping after work is facilitated. (5) Wiping the surface of an object: This cleaning method is also applied to the deodorization and antifouling of floors and furniture in hospital rooms and the like, and to the removal of stains on hands by grease and the like by automobile repair companies. (6) Medical disinfection and antifouling: For disinfection after injection, infusion, and surgery, a method of applying an aqueous solution of ethyl alcohol or an aqueous disinfectant locally and then applying a bandage after drying is adopted. Use of the water-insoluble composition of the present invention to reduce such dangers in the prevention of pathogen infection from wounds due to contact with aqueous filth on the disinfecting surface due to drying out or contact with clothing, etc. try to. (7) Antifouling cosmetic oil: as a cosmetic base having no stickiness when applied to the skin, for example, an ester of a saturated fatty acid having 27 carbon atoms and a saturated aliphatic alcohol having an iodine value of 1 or less, for example, isotridecyl myristate , Petroleum-based petrolatum, lanolin, which is a cholesterol wax of wool extract, and the like have been used. At least 10
% Surfactant and 10% or more of water are added and emulsified into oil-in-water (O / W) type or water-in-oil (W / O) type to be used as an aqueous cosmetic or ointment base There were many. In the case of defecation treatment, the use of a large amount of a surfactant increases the affinity with stool and has a drawback of causing an effect of rubbing dirt into the skin. In addition, cosmetics such as those for xeroderma include squalene, cholesterol esters, cholesterol,
Since valuable sebum components such as ester waxes, acylglycerols, and fatty acids were disadvantageously emulsified and degreased for surfactants, no emulsifier was used, or the essential components and additives of the present invention could be uniformly solubilized. However, an attempt is made to use a minimum amount of a mild emulsifier which does not emulsify the coating layer with water. (8) Removal of stickiness at the time of application: When an acylglycerol having about 20 carbon atoms is applied to the skin as it is, it has a large affinity for filth such as stool, and therefore gives an uncomfortable sticky feeling. Also, when emulsifying these and applying cosmetics or cream, the sticky feeling does not change,
Or because the sebum leaches out by these defatting actions,
On the contrary, there is a drawback that the feeling of pulling and dryness of the skin increases, and the irritation increases.Therefore, the composition of the present invention does not emulsify even when a small amount of acylglycerol is added, and only a small amount is added. Try to solve the disadvantages. (9) Improving feel by not using low iodine value or high iodine value oils: Saturated oils with very low iodine values, such as petrolatum, lanolin, and saturated triacylglycerol, have low tackiness when applied directly to the skin But affinity with the skin,
Poor spreadability and adhesiveness. Even if rubbed into the body surface, it will fall off the skin like dirt by drying and friction. Semi-dry oils and drying oils such as soybean oil having an iodine value of 127 to 138 and safflower oil having a iodine value of 140 to 150 increase in tackiness and viscosity over time by air oxidation and harden, and are not used in the present invention. In the present invention, a particularly suitable acylglycerol having an iodine value of 100 or less is selected and added in a small amount as necessary, and the composition of the present invention is applied to replenish the components contained in the human sebum component. And Preferred examples of acylglycerols include olive oil having an iodine value of 79 to 90, refined camellia oil having an iodine value of 80 to 82, and further include squalene as the above-mentioned sebum component. use. (10) Prevention of renewed odor of essential component unsaturated ester wax of the present invention over time: First, a conventionally known method or a novel purification and deodorization treatment of the present invention is applied to remove most of the odor sources and remove the cause of the generation. In addition, the generation of bad odors due to oxidation during storage or when applied to the body surface or the surface of objects is chemically prevented by selected hypoallergenic additives, and sterilization is imparted by using specific alcohol At the same time, dilution is possible. (11) Oily and long lasting cosmetics, transdermal drug
Preparations such as quasi-drugs and insect repellents: Unlike aqueous preparations containing a large amount of surfactants, they are liquid near human body temperature and consist of sebum and major common components, so they have affinity and friction with the body surface New oil-based cosmetics with excellent effect durability and excellent permanence of sewage, without perforation, without adhesive bandage, without transdermal administration, transdermal drug, quasi-drug, insect repellent, insect Provided are a preparation for treating a sting, an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet scattering agent, and the like. (12) Unsaturated ester wax by a novel deodorizing method: The most important unsaturated ester wax in the composition of the present invention is a fat and oil extracted from deep-sea fish, which will be described later. The present invention provides a simple deodorizing method which can obtain a high-quality product with higher productivity than conventionally known methods.

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明においては、(1)酸を用いる脱ガム処
理、アルカリを用いる脱酸処理、水洗い処理、加熱処理
の1種類以上の処理を行ない、あるいは行わないで、ニ
ッケル−アルミニウム合金とアルカリ金属の水酸化物の
存在下に、不活性気体又は水素気流雰囲気中で、減圧又
は常圧下で水蒸気を吹き込み、酸性白土などを使用する
濾過、その他の処理により精製・脱臭することを特徴と
し、それぞれの炭素数が12から22の不飽和脂肪酸と
不飽和脂肪族アルコールとが脱水結合した構造で、総炭
素数が24から44、ヨウ素価が70〜100、酸価1
以下、けん化価90〜100に調製された、魚類から抽
出された液状の不飽和エステルワックスを得ること、
(2)必須成分が、(a)上項(1)の方法か他の方法
で得られた消臭・脱臭した不飽和エステルワックス、
(b)水溶性及び/又は両親媒性のポリオール及び/又
はこれらの両親媒性の脂肪酸エステルの1種以上、
(c)炭素数12以上22以下、ヨウ素価100以下の
脂肪族アルコールの1種以上よりなる水溶性と水分散性
がなく低悪臭で、防汚性と汚れ除去性能、防臭・消臭
性、皮膚や粘膜に対する保護機能、美容効果及び薬効を
有する組成物を得ること、(3)添加剤として、無水の
エチルアルコール、無水のイソプロピルアルコール、静
菌剤、殺菌剤、医薬、医薬部外品、有害昆虫の忌避剤、
紫外線吸収剤、紫外線散乱剤、炭素数12以上25以下
でヨウ素価100以下のアシルグリセロール類、スクア
ラン、スクアレン、香料から選ばれる化合物の1種類以
上を加えたことを特徴とする上項2記載の組成物を得る
こと、(4)使用する不飽和エステルワックスが、いず
れも深海魚オレンジラッフィーフィッシュかドーリフィ
ッシュ及び/又は他の魚類からの抽出物であることを特
徴とする上項2及び上項3記載の組成物であることによ
り達成される。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides one or more of (1) a degumming treatment using an acid, a deacidification treatment using an alkali, a washing treatment, and a heat treatment. With or without treatment, in the presence of a nickel-aluminum alloy and a hydroxide of an alkali metal, in an inert gas or hydrogen stream atmosphere, blow steam under reduced pressure or normal pressure, and use an acid clay or the like. It is characterized in that it is purified and deodorized by filtration and other treatments, and has a structure in which unsaturated fatty acids each having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol are dehydrated, and has a total carbon number of 24 to 44 and iodine. Value is 70-100, acid value 1
Hereinafter, to obtain a liquid unsaturated ester wax extracted from fish, prepared to a saponification value of 90 to 100,
(2) The essential component is (a) a deodorized / deodorized unsaturated ester wax obtained by the method of the above item (1) or another method,
(B) one or more water-soluble and / or amphiphilic polyols and / or these amphiphilic fatty acid esters,
(C) water-soluble and water-dispersible, low-odor, low-odor, antifouling and dirt-removing properties, deodorant / deodorant properties comprising at least one of aliphatic alcohols having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an iodine value of 100 or less; Obtaining a composition having a protective function against skin and mucous membranes, a cosmetic effect and a medicinal effect; (3) as additives, anhydrous ethyl alcohol, anhydrous isopropyl alcohol, bacteriostat, bactericide, medicine, quasi-drug, Pest repellent,
3. An ultraviolet absorbent, an ultraviolet scattering agent, and at least one compound selected from acylglycerols having 12 to 25 carbon atoms and an iodine value of 100 or less, squalane, squalene, and a fragrance are added. (2) above, wherein the unsaturated ester wax used is an extract from deep-sea fish orange luffy fish or doughfish and / or other fish. Item 3 is achieved by being the composition.

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は以上のように構成されて
いるが、使用する必須成分、これらの作用及び本発明の
組成物が効果を発揮する機構などを下記のように説明で
きる。 (a)必須成分の液体エステルワックスは、ニュージラ
ンドやオーストラリア周辺の深海で漁獲されるオレンジ
ラフィーフイッシュ(ヒウチダイ、学名はHoplos
terbus atlanticus)やドーリーフイ
ッシュ(マトダイ類の魚で、通称ブラックオレオ(学名
はAllocyttus sp.)及び/又は通称スモ
ールオレオ(Pseudocyttus macula
tus)から抽出された油脂を、上記の化学的処理で、
例えば我国の化粧品原料基準外成分規格に採録されてい
るように、外観を無色乃至は淡黄色、僅かな特異なにお
いを有する程度まで脱臭し、酸価を1以下、けん化価を
98〜108、ヨウ素価を73〜89、重金属含量を2
0ppm以下、ヒ素含量を2ppm以下に調製したもの
が、本発明の組成物の原料として特に適している。この
理由は、これら油脂の精製物は、バルク状で最蜜充填と
なる単一組成の合成品、例えばオレイルオレエートと異
なり、多種類の不飽和エステルワックスを含有している
ことと、精製した植物種子抽出物のホホバ油よりも約5
%程度分子量が低いために、体表などに薄く擦り込んだ
場合は、皮膚の弱い使用者にとってはるかに低摩擦性
で、より優れた展延性とサッパリとした感触を与える。 (b)ラネー型触媒を使用する公知の水素添加法を主
に、更にカラム処理なども行い、一旦高度の精製・脱臭
を行っても、これらの不飽和スエステルワックは貯蔵中
に時間の経過と共に顕著な、あるいは僅かな悪臭の再発
生が起こる欠点がある。その理由は本発明の原料油脂の
主成分の不飽和エステルワックス分子が有する二重結合
数は、大部分が2で部分的には1であるのに対し、悪臭
原因物質の場合、例えば、リノレン酸、モロクチン酸、
アラキドン酸、EPA、DHA、DHAなどの高度不飽
和酸及びこれらのグリセライド類の場合は、各分子中の
二重結合数が2からトリドコサヘイサエン酸グリセライ
ドの場合のように18まで存在する。これらの混合した
原料油脂に、従来法のラネー型触媒を使用して、高度の
水素添加を行うと無臭化するが、ワックス状に固化し本
発明の目的に適さなくなる。そこで、主成分の不飽和エ
ステルワックスは悪臭発生性がないので、水素添加せ
ず、悪臭原因物質の分子のみを、まずアルカル物質で中
和/及びけん化後、水洗しこれらをまずアルカル物質で
中和/及びけん化後、水洗しこれら悪臭の原因物質を可
能な限り系外に排出した後、まだ微量に残るこれら高度
不飽和化合物のみを選択的に水素添加することが理想的
である。しかし、ラネー型触媒を使用する場合には、原
料油脂中の全ての不飽和基に対して無選択に水素添加が
起こるので、弱い水素添加では、悪臭の原因物質が余り
減少せず、残留する高度不飽和脂肪酸の二重結合基に後
で酸化が起こり、過酸化物やアルデヒト類が生成するこ
とが悪臭発生の主因であった。この悪臭の再発生防止策
として精密な分子蒸留、酸化防止剤、例えばdl−α−
トコフェロールのようなキノン型酸化防止剤類、2、6
−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、ブチル化ヒドロキ
シアニゾールやその他の酸化防止剤を加えると、ある程
度悪臭の再発生が遅延するが、少量の水を加えて密閉容
器内で90℃7日間の加速試験を行うか、長期間常温で
放置して置くと悪臭の再発生が観察された。 (c)そこで、本発明者らが種々検討の結果、これらの
原料油脂を好ましくは脱ガム処理と脱酸処理を完全に行
ってから、十分に水洗して高度不飽和酸やそのグリセラ
イド類を中和及びけん化して系外に除去し、更に微量残
留するこれらの高度不飽和油脂を完全に脱臭するため、
処理する油脂量の0.1〜5%のニッケル−アルミニウ
ム合金と20%程度の水酸化ナトリウムか水酸化カリウ
ムの水溶液を若干過剰に加えて加熱すると、合金のアル
ミニウム分のみが溶解して必要な水素を供給し、かつ系
内共存するアルカリ分が生成するニッケル触媒の触媒作
用を弱めるので、不飽和ワックスエステルの二重結合に
は作用しないが、高度不飽和化合物にのみに選択的水素
添加を起こす事実を確認した。この水素添加は常温でも
よいが、100℃以上で行うと、水蒸気蒸留も同時に実
施できるので脱臭効果が強化される。ここで水素ガスを
別に吹き込むか、更に不活性ガスを吹き込むと脱臭効率
が更に向上する。この後で酸性白土などを用いて濾過す
ることにより、高度不飽和物が化学分析で検出されない
程度まで生成・脱臭が行われる。これが本発明の第一の
重要な要件である。 (d)また粗製のオレンジラフィー油の赤い着色は、カ
ロチンの誘導体のアスタキサンチンによっているが、ア
ルミナカラムによりほとんど分離することができる。更
に工程中に150℃以上で1時間以上加熱することによ
り完全に無色とすることができ、精製度を向上すること
ができる。ドーリー油はオレンジラフィー油の成分とほ
ぼ同じであるが、赤色色素をほとんど含んでいない。し
かし、ほぼ同じ精製・脱臭法が適用できる。 (e)一般に臭気濃度の対数が、ヒトの嗅覚に比例する
とされているが、分析精度以下に悪臭物質の濃度を低下
させても、完全な脱臭ができないことが多い。ヒトの嗅
覚感度が現在の化学分析精度の限度を上回るからであ
る。しかし、この嗅覚による悪臭濃度は、現在環境庁認
定の三点比較式ニオイ袋法による嗅覚試験法で定量的に
測定することができる。本発明人所属の2名の臭気判定
士と6名のパネルによる定量的嗅覚評価試験が、本発明
の効果判定の重要な役割を果たした。 (f)上記の脱臭方法や、他の公知の方法でほぼ完全に
精製・脱臭したオレンジラフィー油に、無水エチルアル
コールを数%加えて、上記の加速試験を行ったところ、
容器内の空間の空気は、無添加のオレンジラフィー油と
比較して、嗅覚的に魚臭や油臭が著しく減退するが、こ
れらを皮膚や濾紙に擦り込んだ場合、アルコールの蒸発
後は、無添加のオレンジラフィー油と同様再び微弱でも
不快な魚臭や油臭をパネルはよく感知できた。しかし低
揮発性のプロピレングリコールやグリセリンを0.2%
程度及び/又は低毒性で水不溶性の高級アルコールのオ
レイルアルコールを加えると、容器内の空間の空気及び
皮膚や濾紙に擦り込んだ場合のいずれも、ほぼ完全に悪
臭再発生が防止できることを確認した。このような消臭
性が得られる理由は、分析精度以下の濃度で残留する上
記のEPAなど高度不飽和脂肪酸やこれらのグリセライ
ド類が、分析化学的には単離が困難であるが、酸化され
て微量生成するエポキシ基やアルデヒド基が、アルコー
ル性水酸基と反応し、ヘミアセタール構造を形成し、悪
臭の再発生防止効果が半永久的に持続するものと推定し
た。事実悪臭の強いEPAやDHAに、これらアルコー
ル類やポリオール類を加えると悪臭の発生が著しく抑制
されることからも、この推定が正しいと判断できる。 (g)そこで、プロピレングリコールやグリセリンと同
様に消臭・防臭効果を示す化合物は、水溶性及び/又は
両親媒性のポリオール類、例えばエチレングリコール、
ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール及びポ
リプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリ
ン、D−ソルビトール及びこれらの可溶化剤と同時に消
臭・防臭剤としても作用するポリオールの脂肪酸エステ
ル、ショ糖の脂肪酸エステルのように、いずれも一個以
上の水酸基を有するものである。しかし、可溶化剤とし
ては、これら以外の界面活性剤であっても差支えない。
これらポリオール類は、オレンジラフィー油などの不飽
和エステルワックスに対する溶解度が限られているもの
が多いが、このような可溶化剤の少量使用で混合でき
る。これら水酸基を有する化合物の合計使用量は、組成
物の5%以内、好ましくは2%以内ですぐれた効果が得
られる。 (h)また炭素数12以上22以下、ヨウ素価100以
下の脂肪族アルコールの中で、本発明の組成物として適
したもは、二重結合数が1が0の低臭気で精製度の高い
ものが好ましく、オレイルアルコール、オクタデシルア
リルアルコールヘキサデシルアルコールなどが挙げられ
る。これらの消臭機構も上記の水溶性及び/又は両親媒
性の水酸基を有する化合物と同様に、ヘミアセタール形
成性で説明できる。精製したオレイルアルコールは、特
に塗布面の平滑性を向上する効果があるが、消臭効果は
本発明の不飽和エステルワックスに混合後、常温の場合
数日後に生じる場合もある。ここで、ヨウ素価が0に近
いものは融点が高く、かつ構造によっては本発明の組成
物との相溶性が不足することがあるが、無水のエチルア
ルコールを併用すると溶解できる場合が多い。 (i)グリセリンなど油溶性でない水溶性ポリオール
は、ポリオールの脂肪酸エステルなどで可溶化して、液
体エステルワックスの脱臭・精製後に、添加する必要が
ある。オレイルアルコールは油溶性のため、脱臭・精製
工程前に支障なく添加することもできるので、工程中の
悪臭の発生原因を低減できる利点がある。 (j)本発明の組成物の主原料であるオレンジラフィー
油やドーリ油の高度の精製・脱臭処理方法は、文献検索
や市場情報に関する限り、ラネー型触媒におる水素添加
法などによる上記の方法や、我国での先行特許出願であ
る例えば、特願昭58−91088号、特願平5−32
86089号、特願平6−93355号などの方法にに
よって提案されている。実験室規模の少量処理の場合、
処理方法を選べば、ほとんど完全に無臭の液体ワックス
エステルが得られる。しかし、例えば処理量が1t以上
の大量処理の場合は、現在の分析技術の精度限界以下の
上記の高度不飽和基を含む悪臭原因物質及びこれらのグ
リセライド類、これらのアルカリ石鹸、これらが溶解し
た水分、ホスポリピド類などの微量残留によると推定さ
れる悪臭を、完全に除去することは非常に困難である
が、本発明では、本発明の方法以外の精製・脱臭法によ
るオレンジラフィー油やドーリ油も、これら添加剤によ
り、通常の嗅覚を有する人の90%が不快と感じる悪臭
を、90%以上の人が不快を感じずに受入れられる程度
まで、消臭できることを確認した。このように、水酸基
を有する化合物の添加で高度の消臭・脱臭を行うこと
が、本発明の第二の重要な要件である。 (k)次に本発明の組成物の第三の重要な要件である、
ヒトの皮脂成分に近い本発明の液体エステルワックスの
特性を活用して、これを基剤として、用途を拡大するた
めの種々の添加剤の作用や効果の具体例を挙げるが、そ
の範囲はこれら例示したものみに限定されるものではな
い。 (l)エチルアルコールとイソプロピルアルコールは、
一次的脱臭、本発明の組成物を汚染する可能性のある微
生物や胞子類、体表など塗布部分の細菌に対する殺菌剤
として有効である。イソプロピルアルコールの刺激臭の
低減には、微量のβ−フェニールエチルアルコールの使
用が有効である。これらアルコール類は、エアロゾル缶
に封入するような場合などには、稀釈用溶剤としても適
している。 (m)炭素数16以上25以下、ヨウ素価100以下の
アシルグリセロール類、スクアレンなどは、ヒトの皮脂
に含まれている成分で、これらの分泌量が減少した高齢
性乾皮症やさめ肌の人が、これらの体表への塗布による
補給で、洗剤で洗わない限り1週間以上も保湿性を維持
するので、皮膚疾患の症状の改善に貢献する。本発明の
エステルワックスと相溶性のよいスクワレンやその還元
物のスクアランを使用すれば、皮膚保質性の極めて優れ
た組成物が得られる。 (n)本発明で使用する医薬品、医薬部外品、殺菌剤な
どは極めて多種類であるが、主成分の液状エステルワッ
クス、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコールに、
溶解、分散、あるいは強いダイラアタンシーを起こさず
ペースト化できるもののいずれかであれば、機械的に分
散して使用できる。 (o)本発明で使用できる昆虫忌避剤の主な例は、2,
3,4、5−ビス(2−ブチレン)テトラヒドロフルフ
ラールやジメチルフタレート、(ブユ、サシバエ、ノサ
シバエ、蚊などに0.2〜0.5%を配合)、2,5−
ジ−ノルマルプロピル イソシンコメロネト(ブユ、サ
シバエ、ノサシバエ、家蝿、アブななどに0.2〜0.
5%を配合)、ピレトリン(多種類の昆虫に対して有効
で、0.01〜0.5%程度の使用で有効である。)、
ピレトリンとその補強剤、{例えばN−(2−エチルヘ
キシル)ビシクロヘプテンジカルボキシミド}、N−N
−ジエチル−3−メチルベンザミド)との混合物、クロ
ルピリホス、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコ
ールなどである。 (p)波長の範囲が200〜400nmの紫外線による
皮膚障害を低減する、いわゆるサンスクリーン剤は、
(A)紫外線を散乱させるものと、(B)吸収するもの
の2種類がある。(A)の例が、二酸化チタン、酸化亜
鉛、タルク、カオリンなどが挙げられる。これらを水性
の増膜剤や乳化した油脂系の基剤に分散させると、汗や
海水浴で溶脱し易い欠点がある。またオリーブ油などア
シルグリセロール類に分散すると、粘着し易く不快感を
与える欠点があるが、本発明の組成物で混練したもの
は、粘着感がなく、特にすぐれた展延性があるので、薄
塗りが可能で、(A)含まない組成物による清拭や入浴
で除去できるので非常にすぐれた製品が得られる。
(B)の例は、硫酸キニーネー、パラ安息香酸、4−タ
−シャリブチル−4´−メトキシ−ベンゾイルメタン
(パルゾールA)などが挙げられる。いずれも、本発明
の組成物中に容易に溶解や混練できる。 (q)本発明の組成物の主原料であるオレンジラフィー
油やドーリ油の高度の精製・脱臭処理方法や応用方法
は、文献検索や市場情報に関する限り、すでに概要を記
した上記の方法や、我国での先行特許出願の例えば、特
願昭58−91088号、特願平5−3286089
号、特願平6−93355号などの方法にによって、実
験室規模の少量処理の場合、処理方法を選べば、ほとん
ど完全に無臭の液体ワックスエステルが得られる。しか
し、例えば処理量が数百kgのベンチスケールから1t
以上の大量処理の場合は、現在の分析技術の精度限界以
下の上記の高度不飽和基を含む悪臭原因物質及びこれら
のグリセライド類、これらのアルカリ金属塩、これらが
溶解した水分、ホスポリピド類などの微量残留によると
推定される悪臭を、完全に除去することは非常に困難で
ある。本発明では、本発明以外の精製・脱臭法によるオ
レンジラフィー油やドーリ油も、これら添加剤により、
通常の嗅覚を有する人の90%が不快と感じる悪臭を、
90%以上の人が不快と感じずに受入れられる程度ま
で、消臭できることを確認した。 (q)しかし、上記の微量水素添加を含む公知の方法に
よる、大容量での脱臭処理は非常に繁雑で、しかも二重
結合数3以上の高度不飽和脂肪酸が微量残存するので、
悪臭の再発生が避けられない。そこで、本発明者らは、
この不飽和エステルワックスと高度不飽和脂肪酸の混合
物に対し、後者を選択的に水素添加する方法を検討し、
上記の本発明の消臭・防臭方法を完成した。 (r)本発明の組成物により、体表を清拭する場合の、
他の物質では得られない高度の防臭・防汚効果は、本発
明の組成物が有する汚物に対するコアセルベーション効
果によるものと考えられる。すなわち、体表や物体に付
着する汚物や悪臭物質は、いずれも親水性コロイドであ
り、本発明の組成物は、これらに対する極めて強い沈殿
物として作用する。糞便のような親水性コロイドが、高
度に疎水性の沈殿物に触れると、コロイドが固形分に富
む液相と、固形分が乏しい液相に強く分離するので流動
化し、本発明の組成物を含有させた紙や布で汚物を拭き
取ると、容易にコロイドが紙や布に移行し、本発明の組
成物である沈殿物と完全に入れ代わるためと推定され
る。これが一般の乳液状やクリーム状の化粧品や、オリ
ーブ油など疎水性の程度が本発明の組成物よりも低い沈
殿物よりも、本発明の組成物が清拭・消臭効果がはるか
に優れる理由と推定される。この事実が本発明の組成物
の第四の重要な要件である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is constituted as described above. The essential components to be used, their actions, and the mechanism by which the composition of the present invention exerts its effects can be explained as follows. (A) The liquid ester wax, an essential component, is made of orange roughy fish (Hiuchidai, scientific name: Hoplos) caught in the deep sea around New Zealand and Australia.
terbus atlanticus or dolefish (a kind of fish), commonly known as black oreo (scientific name: Allocytus sp.) and / or commonly known as small oreo (Pseudocyttus macula)
tus), the oils and fats extracted from
For example, as registered in the Japanese standard for ingredients outside cosmetic raw materials, the appearance is colorless or pale yellow, deodorized to a degree having a slight peculiar smell, the acid value is 1 or less, the saponification value is 98 to 108, Iodine value 73-89, heavy metal content 2
Those prepared with 0 ppm or less and arsenic content of 2 ppm or less are particularly suitable as raw materials for the composition of the present invention. The reason for this is that the refined products of these fats and oils contain various types of unsaturated ester waxes, unlike the synthetic products of a single composition which are bulky and have the most honey filling, such as oleyl oleate. About 5 times less than Jojoba oil in plant seed extract
%, The molecular weight is low, so that when rubbed thinly on the body surface or the like, a user with weak skin has much lower friction, more excellent spreadability and a refreshing feel. (B) Even if a high-purity purification and deodorization is carried out once, mainly by a known hydrogenation method using a Raney-type catalyst, and further by performing column treatment, these unsaturated ester waxes may elapse over time during storage. In addition, there is a drawback that remarkable or slight odor reappears. The reason is that the unsaturated ester wax molecule as the main component of the raw material fat of the present invention has a double bond number of mostly 2 and a partial number of 1, whereas in the case of an odor-causing substance, for example, linolenic Acid, moloctic acid,
In the case of highly unsaturated acids such as arachidonic acid, EPA, DHA and DHA and their glycerides, the number of double bonds in each molecule is from 2 to 18 as in the case of triglycol glyceride. When a high degree of hydrogenation is applied to these mixed raw fats and oils using a conventional Raney-type catalyst, the mixture becomes odorless, but solidifies into a wax and is not suitable for the purpose of the present invention. Therefore, since the unsaturated ester wax as the main component does not generate odor, it is not hydrogenated, and only the molecules of the odor-causing substance are first neutralized and / or saponified with an alkaline substance, washed with water, and then neutralized with an alkaline substance. Ideally, after summing and / or saponification, washing with water and discharging the substances causing the offensive odor out of the system as much as possible, selective hydrogenation of only a very small amount of these highly unsaturated compounds still remaining is ideal. However, when a Raney-type catalyst is used, hydrogenation occurs unselectively for all unsaturated groups in the raw material fats and oils. Oxidation occurred later on the double bond group of the polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the generation of peroxides and aldehydes was the main cause of the generation of offensive odor. As a measure to prevent the re-generation of this odor, precise molecular distillation, an antioxidant such as dl-α-
Quinone-type antioxidants such as tocopherols, 2, 6
Addition of di-t-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxyanisole or other antioxidants delays the re-generation of offensive odors to a certain extent. When an accelerated test was carried out or left at room temperature for a long time, re-generation of offensive odor was observed. (C) Therefore, as a result of various studies by the present inventors, these raw materials and fats are preferably completely degummed and deoxidized, and then sufficiently washed with water to remove highly unsaturated acids and their glycerides. In order to completely deodorize these highly unsaturated fats and oils which are neutralized and saponified and removed outside the system, and trace amounts of these are further removed,
When a nickel-aluminum alloy of 0.1 to 5% of the amount of fats and oils to be treated and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide of about 20% are slightly added and heated, only the aluminum component of the alloy dissolves and becomes necessary. It does not act on the double bond of the unsaturated wax ester because it supplies hydrogen and weakens the catalytic action of the nickel catalyst, which generates alkali components that coexist in the system, but selectively hydrogenates only highly unsaturated compounds. I confirmed the fact that it would happen. This hydrogenation may be carried out at normal temperature, but if it is carried out at 100 ° C. or higher, steam distillation can be carried out at the same time, so that the deodorizing effect is enhanced. Here, if hydrogen gas is blown separately or further inert gas is blown, the deodorizing efficiency is further improved. Thereafter, by filtration using acid clay, etc., generation and deodorization are performed to such an extent that highly unsaturated substances are not detected by chemical analysis. This is the first important requirement of the present invention. (D) The red coloring of the crude orange rough oil depends on the carotene derivative astaxanthin, but can be almost separated by an alumina column. Further, by heating at 150 ° C. or more for 1 hour or more during the process, the color can be made completely colorless, and the degree of purification can be improved. Dolly oil is similar to the components of orange luffy oil, but contains little red pigment. However, almost the same purification and deodorization methods can be applied. (E) In general, the logarithm of the odor concentration is considered to be proportional to the sense of smell of humans. However, even if the concentration of the malodorous substance is reduced below the analysis accuracy, complete deodorization cannot be performed in many cases. This is because human olfactory sensitivity exceeds the current limit of chemical analysis accuracy. However, the odor concentration due to the sense of smell can be quantitatively measured by an olfactory test method based on a three-point comparison type odor bag method currently approved by the Environment Agency. A quantitative olfactory evaluation test by two odor judges and six panels belonging to the present inventors played an important role in determining the effect of the present invention. (F) The above accelerated test was carried out by adding several percent of anhydrous ethyl alcohol to the above-mentioned deodorizing method or orange ruffy oil which was almost completely purified and deodorized by other known methods, and
The air in the space inside the container has a markedly reduced smell of fishy and oily odors compared to the non-added orange roughy oil, but if these are rubbed on the skin or filter paper, after evaporation of the alcohol, The panel could easily sense the unpleasant fishy odor and the oily odor even if it was weak again, just like the orange ruffy oil without additive. However, low volatile propylene glycol and glycerin are 0.2%
It has been confirmed that the addition of oleyl alcohol, a higher and / or less toxic water-insoluble alcohol, can almost completely prevent the generation of offensive odors, even when rubbed into the air in the space inside the container and the skin or filter paper. . The reason why such deodorant properties can be obtained is that polyunsaturated fatty acids such as EPA and their glycerides, which remain at a concentration lower than the analysis precision, are difficult to isolate analytically, but are oxidized. It is presumed that an epoxy group or an aldehyde group, which is generated in trace amounts, reacts with the alcoholic hydroxyl group to form a hemiacetal structure, and that the effect of preventing the re-generation of offensive odors is maintained semipermanently. In fact, when these alcohols and polyols are added to EPA and DHA, which have a strong malodor, the generation of malodor is remarkably suppressed, so that this estimation can be judged to be correct. (G) Therefore, compounds exhibiting deodorant and deodorant effects like propylene glycol and glycerin are water-soluble and / or amphiphilic polyols such as ethylene glycol,
Diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, diglycerin, polyglycerin, D-sorbitol and fatty acid esters of polyols that also act as deodorants and deodorants simultaneously with these solubilizers, fatty acid esters of sucrose, etc. It has one or more hydroxyl groups. However, a surfactant other than these may be used as the solubilizing agent.
Many of these polyols have a limited solubility in unsaturated ester waxes such as orange rough oil, but can be mixed by using a small amount of such a solubilizing agent. Excellent effects can be obtained when the total amount of the compounds having a hydroxyl group is within 5%, preferably within 2% of the composition. (H) Among aliphatic alcohols having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an iodine value of 100 or less, those which are suitable as the composition of the present invention, have a low odor having 1 double bond and 0 and a high degree of purification Those are preferable, and oleyl alcohol, octadecyl allyl alcohol, hexadecyl alcohol and the like can be mentioned. These deodorizing mechanisms can be explained by the hemiacetal forming property, similarly to the above-mentioned compounds having a water-soluble and / or amphiphilic hydroxyl group. The purified oleyl alcohol has the effect of particularly improving the smoothness of the coated surface, but the deodorant effect may occur several days after being mixed with the unsaturated ester wax of the present invention at room temperature. Here, those having an iodine value close to 0 have a high melting point, and the compatibility with the composition of the present invention may be insufficient depending on the structure, but in many cases, they can be dissolved by using anhydrous ethyl alcohol in combination. (I) It is necessary to add a non-oil-soluble water-soluble polyol such as glycerin after solubilizing it with a fatty acid ester of the polyol or the like and after deodorizing and purifying the liquid ester wax. Oleyl alcohol is oil-soluble and can be added without hindrance before the deodorizing / refining step, so that there is an advantage that the cause of the generation of offensive odor during the step can be reduced. (J) The method for highly-refining and deodorizing orange roughy oil and dolly oil, which are the main raw materials of the composition of the present invention, is based on the above-mentioned method by a hydrogenation method using a Raney-type catalyst as far as literature search and market information are concerned. Japanese Patent Application No. 58-91088, Japanese Patent Application No. 5-32, etc.
86089 and Japanese Patent Application No. 6-93355. For small-scale processing on a laboratory scale,
The choice of treatment results in an almost completely odorless liquid wax ester. However, for example, in the case of a large-scale treatment with a treatment amount of 1 t or more, the odor-causing substance containing the above-mentioned highly unsaturated group and the glycerides, the alkali soaps, and the above, which are below the accuracy limit of the current analysis technology, are dissolved It is very difficult to completely remove the malodor presumed to be caused by trace amounts of water and phospolypides, but in the present invention, orange roughy oil and dolly oil obtained by a purification / deodorization method other than the method of the present invention are used. In addition, it was confirmed that these additives can deodorize a bad odor that 90% of persons having a normal sense of smell feels unpleasant to an extent that 90% or more persons can accept it without feeling unpleasant. Thus, the second important requirement of the present invention is to perform a high degree of deodorization and deodorization by adding a compound having a hydroxyl group. (K) The third important requirement of the composition of the present invention is
Utilizing the properties of the liquid ester wax of the present invention, which is close to human sebum components, specific examples of the actions and effects of various additives for expanding the use of the liquid ester wax as a base are given below. The present invention is not limited to only the examples. (L) Ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are
It is effective as a primary deodorant and a bactericide against microorganisms, spores, and bacteria on the applied portion such as the body surface that may contaminate the composition of the present invention. Use of a trace amount of β-phenylethyl alcohol is effective for reducing the pungent odor of isopropyl alcohol. These alcohols are also suitable as diluting solvents, for example, when sealed in an aerosol can. (M) Acylglycerols having 16 to 25 carbon atoms and an iodine value of 100 or less, squalene, and the like are components contained in human sebum, and the amount of these secretions is reduced. By supplementing by applying to the body surface, a person can maintain the moisturizing property for one week or more unless washed with a detergent, thereby contributing to improvement of the symptoms of skin diseases. The use of squalene having a good compatibility with the ester wax of the present invention or squalane as a reduced product thereof provides a composition having extremely excellent skin preservation properties. (N) Drugs, quasi-drugs, bactericides and the like used in the present invention are of a very large variety, and include liquid ester waxes, ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol as main components.
Any of those which can be dissolved, dispersed, or made into a paste without causing strong dilatation can be used by mechanically dispersing. (O) The main examples of insect repellents that can be used in the present invention are 2,2
3,4,5-bis (2-butylene) tetrahydrofurfural or dimethyl phthalate, (0.2 to 0.5% is blended in black flies, flies, flies, mosquitoes, etc.), 2,5-
Di-n-propylpropyl isosincomeroneto (0.2 to 0.1% for blackflies, flies, flies, flies, etc.)
5%), pyrethrin (effective against various kinds of insects, effective when used at about 0.01 to 0.5%),
Pyrethrin and its reinforcing agents {eg N- (2-ethylhexyl) bicycloheptenedicarboximide}, NN
-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide), chlorpyrifos, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol and the like. (P) A so-called sunscreen agent that reduces skin damage due to ultraviolet light having a wavelength range of 200 to 400 nm,
There are two types: (A) those that scatter ultraviolet light and (B) those that absorb. Examples of (A) include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, talc, kaolin and the like. When these are dispersed in an aqueous thickening agent or an emulsified oil-based base, there is a disadvantage that they are easily leached out in sweat or in a sea bath. Also, when dispersed in acylglycerols such as olive oil, there is a drawback that the composition is easily tackified and gives discomfort.However, those kneaded with the composition of the present invention have no tackiness and have particularly excellent spreadability. It is possible and can be removed by wiping or bathing with a composition not containing (A), so that a very excellent product can be obtained.
Examples of (B) include quinine sulfate, parabenzoic acid, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxy-benzoylmethane (parsol A) and the like. Any of them can be easily dissolved or kneaded in the composition of the present invention. (Q) The highly refined and deodorized treatment method and application method of orange roughy oil and dolly oil, which are the main raw materials of the composition of the present invention, are as described above as far as literature search and market information are concerned, Japanese Patent Application No. 58-91088, Japanese Patent Application No. 5-32886089
In the case of a small-scale treatment on a laboratory scale, a liquid wax ester that is almost completely odorless can be obtained by selecting a treatment method according to the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-93355. However, for example, from a bench scale with a processing amount of several hundred kg to 1 t
In the case of the above-mentioned large-scale treatment, the odor-causing substances containing the above-mentioned highly unsaturated groups below the accuracy limit of the current analysis technology and their glycerides, their alkali metal salts, the water in which they are dissolved, phospolipides, etc. It is very difficult to completely remove the bad smell presumed to be caused by trace residues. In the present invention, orange luffy oil and dolly oil by a purification / deodorization method other than the present invention are also used by these additives.
The stench that 90% of people with normal smell feels unpleasant,
It was confirmed that the odor could be deodorized to an extent that 90% or more of the persons could be accepted without feeling uncomfortable. (Q) However, large-volume deodorizing treatment by a known method including the above-mentioned trace hydrogenation is very complicated, and a trace amount of a polyunsaturated fatty acid having 3 or more double bonds remains.
Regeneration of bad smell is inevitable. Thus, the present inventors
For a mixture of this unsaturated ester wax and a highly unsaturated fatty acid, a method for selectively hydrogenating the latter was studied.
The deodorant / deodorant method of the present invention has been completed. (R) When the body surface is wiped with the composition of the present invention,
It is considered that the high degree of deodorant and antifouling effect that cannot be obtained with other substances is due to the coacervation effect on the dirt possessed by the composition of the present invention. That is, the dirt and odorous substances adhering to the body surface and the body are all hydrophilic colloids, and the composition of the present invention acts as an extremely strong precipitate for these. When a hydrophilic colloid such as feces touches a highly hydrophobic precipitate, the colloid strongly separates into a solid-rich liquid phase and a solid-poor liquid phase, so that the colloid is fluidized, and the composition of the present invention becomes It is presumed that when the dirt is wiped off with the paper or cloth contained therein, the colloid easily migrates to the paper or cloth and completely replaces the precipitate of the composition of the present invention. This is why the composition of the present invention is much more effective in wiping and deodorizing than a general emulsion or creamy cosmetic or a precipitate having a lower degree of hydrophobicity such as olive oil than the composition of the present invention. Presumed. This fact is the fourth important requirement of the composition of the present invention.

【実施例1】とEmbodiment 1 and

【参考例1】 脱ガム処理、脱酸処理、ラネー型触媒を使用して部分水
素添加、カラム処理、酸性白土と活性炭で濾過処理によ
り精製・脱臭し、酸価0.217(1以下、化粧品原料
基準外成分規格値,これ以降の括弧内の値も同じ規格値
を表す)、けん化価107,(98〜108)、ヨウ素
価81.42(73−89)、過酸化物価0.00、淡
黄色、6人の嗅覚が正常なパネル全員が、容器の空間の
空気に微かな魚臭を感じるオレンジラフィー油(参考例
1)0.2mlをマイクロシリンジで濾紙に落とし拡散
後、空間に30分間放置させたものをテフロン製の袋に
封入し、環境庁認定の嗅覚試験法で測定した臭気濃度5
50のオレンジラフィー油(参考例1)に、グリセリン
を0.2%、プロピレングリコールを0.05%、ポリ
オキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート0.1%、無
水のエチルアルコール1%を混合・溶解し、参考例1の
オレンジラッフィー油に混合した組成物(実施例1)
は、エチルアルコール蒸発後の同じ試験で、6人のパネ
ルの内5人までが、測定した臭気濃度は150に低下し
た。ここで、臭気濃度nとは、一定量の臭気のある空気
を、n倍の新鮮な空気で稀釈すると、パネル6人が臭気
を感知できなくなることを意味している。
[Reference Example 1] Degumming treatment, deacidification treatment, partial hydrogenation using Raney-type catalyst, column treatment, purification and deodorization by filtration treatment with acidic clay and activated carbon, acid value 0.217 (1 or less, cosmetics) The raw material non-standard component standard value, and the values in parentheses thereafter also indicate the same standard value), saponification value 107, (98-108), iodine value 81.42 (73-89), peroxide value 0.00, Light yellow, all six panels with normal sense of smell all feel a slight fishy smell in the air in the container space. 0.2 ml of orange roughy oil (Reference Example 1) is dropped on filter paper with a microsyringe and diffused. What was left for 5 minutes was sealed in a Teflon bag, and the odor concentration measured by the Environment Agency-approved olfactory test method was 5
In 50 orange rough oils (Reference Example 1), 0.2% of glycerin, 0.05% of propylene glycol, 0.1% of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate and 1% of anhydrous ethyl alcohol were mixed and dissolved. , Composition mixed with orange luffy oil of Reference Example 1 (Example 1)
In the same test after the evaporation of ethyl alcohol, the odor concentration measured by up to 5 out of 6 panels was reduced to 150. Here, the odor concentration n means that if a certain amount of odorous air is diluted with n times as much fresh air, six panels cannot sense the odor.

【実施例2】とEmbodiment 2 and

【実施例3】 攪拌機、温度計、窒素/水素ガス吹き込み口、排気口を
取り付けた内容量3リットルの4口フラスコに、酸価
0.38の未処理オレンジラフィー油2.2kgと8g
のくえん酸とを加え、100℃で30分間強く攪拌後、
濾過し約4gのガム脂質を除去した後、脱酸処理のため
20%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液40mlを加え、70
℃で30分間攪拌・冷却後、内容液を内容量4リットル
の分液ロートに移し1時間静置後に、約30gの悪臭の
ある下層の水溶液を除去し、ここに80℃の温水を加え
20分間よく振った後、下部の水溶液を除去する洗浄を
2回繰り返した後、酸価0.28のまだ悪臭の強い淡黄
色の精製油を得た。この油2kgを再び4口フラスコに
戻し、窒素ガスを液相に吹き込みながら、ニッケル−ア
ルミニウム合金20gと20%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶
液をアルミニウム分と等量の120%相当分を加え、1
10℃で2時間水素ガスの発生が弱くなるまで強く攪拌
し、その後更に2時間、窒素ガスを水素ガスに切り替え
ながら水素添加を行なった。この間同時に発生する水蒸
気は、排気口から流出させ、水蒸気蒸留効果を与えた。
またこの効果を持続させるため、途中で温度計挿入口か
ら水分を補給した。反応終了後、内容液を分液ロートに
移し、冷却後アルカリ分を除くため水層を除去し、上記
と同じ洗浄を2回繰り返した後、酸性白土と活性炭の混
合層で吸引濾過しニッケル触媒などの不純物を除去し
た。この後、精製脱臭された高純度のオレイルアルコー
ルを1%加えた部分(実施例2)と加えない部分(実施
例3)とに分け、それぞれ200℃にて1時間加熱処理
した後内容液を取り出した。実施例2と実施例3の試料
の臭気濃度は、それぞれ、20と60であり、腕の皮膚
に約0.2ml擦り込み、直後と30分後に6人のパネ
ルが悪臭の程度を比較する試験では、(実施例2)、
(実施例3)、(実施例1)の順で、悪臭や油臭の程度
が低くなっていることが判明した。
Example 3 2.2 kg and 8 g of untreated orange roughy oil having an acid value of 0.38 were placed in a three-liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen / hydrogen gas inlet, and an outlet.
Add citric acid and stir vigorously at 100 ° C for 30 minutes.
After filtration to remove about 4 g of gum lipid, 40 ml of a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added for deacidification treatment,
After stirring and cooling at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, the content solution was transferred to a separating funnel having a content of 4 liters, and allowed to stand for 1 hour. Then, about 30 g of an aqueous solution of a lower odorous layer was removed, and warm water at 80 ° C. was added thereto. After shaking well for 2 minutes, the washing for removing the lower aqueous solution was repeated twice to obtain a pale yellow refined oil having an acid value of 0.28, which was still strongly odorous. 2 kg of the oil was returned to the four-necked flask, and while nitrogen gas was blown into the liquid phase, 20 g of a nickel-aluminum alloy and a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added thereto in an amount equivalent to 120% of the aluminum content.
The mixture was vigorously stirred at 10 ° C. for 2 hours until the generation of hydrogen gas became weak, and then hydrogenation was performed for another 2 hours while switching from nitrogen gas to hydrogen gas. During this time, the steam generated at the same time was allowed to flow out of the exhaust port to give a steam distillation effect.
In order to maintain this effect, water was supplied from the thermometer insertion port on the way. After completion of the reaction, the content solution was transferred to a separating funnel, and after cooling, the aqueous layer was removed to remove alkali components. After the same washing was repeated twice, suction filtration was performed using a mixed layer of acidic clay and activated carbon to remove nickel catalyst. And other impurities were removed. After that, it is divided into a portion to which 1% of purified and deodorized high-purity oleyl alcohol is added (Example 2) and a portion to which no oleyl alcohol is added (Example 3). I took it out. The odor concentrations of the samples of Example 2 and Example 3 were 20 and 60, respectively. About 0.2 ml of the sample was rubbed into the skin of the arm, and immediately after and 30 minutes later, six panels compared the degree of the odor. , (Example 2),
In the order of (Example 3) and (Example 1), it was found that the degree of offensive odor and oily odor became lower.

【実施例4】実施例2のオレンジラフィー油のヒ素と重
金属の含有量が、それぞれ20ppmと2ppm以下で
あることを化学分析で確認した上で、これに2%の無水
エチルアルコール、0.2%のポリグリセリン、0.2
%のソルビタンモノラウレートの混合溶液を加えて均一
に溶解し、1週間放置した液を、瓶に小分けし、下記の
ような問題に悩む人たちに、注意深く試用することを条
件に、何等かの効果の有無の判定を依頼した。効果の判
定には法的な基準や医学的に厳密な評価条件があり、以
下の結果のみでは薬効を主張できないが、本発明の組成
物が今後の医学的な評価試験により、コアセルベーショ
ンような新規の作用による薬効や皮膚保護作用の存在が
証明される可能性は大きいと考えられる。No. 試用者性別・ 症状と塗布の目的 試用の方法と推定される効果 年齢・参考 1. 男、65歳、 糖尿体質と高齢性乾皮症、1年間連続し、2回/月の下 日本(本発 冬季の皮膚剥離、就寝時 肢への全面塗布で症状が完全 明者小林) のかゆみ、かかとのひび に消滅。ただし、水虫の場合 割れ、水虫への影響検討 は、足指の間に塗布すると、 次回の入浴までかゆみが消滅 することを確認した。 2, 女、63歳、 癌による三度の手術後の 皮膚の腫れ、変色、痛みを伴 日本(上記 体重の異常低下による弱 う患部が、数日で快癒した。 小林の妻) い外力で起こる上肢と下 無塗布の場合は、数週間症状 肢内の内出血の治癒効果 が継続した。優れた保湿作用 によると推定。 3. 女、29歳、 花粉症の炎症防止効果 鼻孔内への指による塗布で、 同上 炎症とくしゃみが即時停止し た。 4. 男、48歳、 風邪によるくしゃみと、 鼻孔内に指で塗布したところ 鼻ずまりの治癒効果 、即症状が止まった。 5. 男、41歳、 強いワキガ臭の消臭効果 脇の下への擦り込みで、1日 間悪臭の発生が停止。
Example 4 After confirming that the contents of arsenic and heavy metals in the orange rough oil of Example 2 were respectively 20 ppm and 2 ppm or less by chemical analysis, 2% anhydrous ethyl alcohol and 0.2% % Polyglycerin, 0.2
% Sorbitan monolaurate, and dissolve it uniformly. Leave the solution for 1 week, subdivide it into bottles, and carefully test it for those who are suffering from the following problems. Was asked to determine the effect of There are legal criteria and medically strict evaluation conditions for the determination of the effect, and the following results alone cannot claim efficacy, but the composition of the present invention may be used for coacervation in future medical evaluation tests. It is considered that there is a great possibility that the existence of a medicinal effect or a skin protective effect by a novel effect is proved. No. Tester gender / symptoms and purpose of application Trial method and estimated effect age / reference Male, 65 years old, with diabetic constitution and senile xeroderma, 1 year in a row, twice a month in Japan (from the skin peeling in winter, full application to bedtime limb, the symptoms were completely clear in Kobayashi) Itching, heel cracks disappeared. However, in the case of athlete's foot, the effect on cracking and athlete's foot was confirmed by applying it between the toes, and itching disappeared until the next bath. 2, female, 63 years old, with swelling, discoloration, and pain after three surgeries due to cancer Japan (above weakened part due to abnormal loss of body weight healed in a few days. Kobayashi's wife) When the upper limb and the lower limb were not applied, the healing effect of internal bleeding in the limb continued for several weeks. Presumed to be due to excellent moisturizing effect. 3. Woman, 29 years old, anti-inflammatory effect of hay fever Irritation and sneezing stopped immediately by finger application to the nostrils. 4. A man, 48 years old, sneezing due to a cold and applying it to his nostrils with his finger. The healing effect of the nasal congestion and the symptoms stopped immediately. 5. Male, 41 years old, deodorizing effect of strong sea odor Smell of underarms stopped odor for one day.

【実施例5】実施例4の組成物に対して、アナターゼ型
の二酸化チタンを5%を加え、ボールミルでよく混練し
た組成物は、耐水性、低刺激性、感触などが優れた高性
能の紫外線散乱である。スキーや海水浴などの後で、二
酸化チタンを含まない同じ組成物を含ませた紙、布、ス
ポンジなどで清拭すると容易に二酸化チタンの顔料が簡
単に除去できる。
Example 5 A composition obtained by adding 5% of anatase type titanium dioxide to the composition of Example 4 and kneading well with a ball mill has a high performance with excellent water resistance, low irritation, and feel. UV scattering. After skiing or sea bathing, the titanium dioxide pigment can be easily removed by wiping with paper, cloth, sponge or the like containing the same composition without titanium dioxide.

【発明の効果】【The invention's effect】

1.本発明の方法で精製・脱臭する液状エステルワック
スは、貴重な深海魚抽出物から得られ、従来公知のラネ
ー型触媒を使用する方法とは異なり、アルカリ金属の水
酸化物の共存下で、ニッケル−アルミニウム合金を水素
添加用触媒に使用するため、悪臭発生の原因物質である
高度不飽和脂肪酸やそのグリセライド類を選択的に水素
添加でき、同時にこれらを中和及び鹸化し、水洗や濾過
による除去を容易にするため、極めて高度の脱臭が行わ
れ、かつ主成分の不飽和液状エステルワックスへの水素
添加が起こらないため、主成分の収率を高め、低温時の
固結や白濁、流動性、展延性低下などを起こさない高品
質の製品が得られる。 2.しかし、この脱臭処理後も分析精度以下の濃度で残
留する微量のこれら悪臭発生の原因物質が酸化して発生
するアルデヒド基を、水溶性や親両媒性のアルコール類
やポリオール類を添加して、ヘミアセターアタール化合
物に変えることにより、低悪臭で、臭気の再発生のない
液状エステルワックスが得られる。またこの添加物によ
る脱臭法は、他の方法で精製・脱臭した不飽和液状エス
テルワックスにも適用できる。 3.これらの方法で得られる不飽和液状エステルワック
スに、医薬、医薬部外品、化粧品、紫外線吸収剤、紫外
線散乱剤、有害昆虫忌避剤、香料、低級アルコール、い
ずれも皮脂成分であるアシルグリセロール類、スクワレ
ン、スクワランなどを加えることにより、有用で応用範
囲の広い、保湿剤、清拭剤など種々の組成物が得られ
る。
1. The liquid ester wax purified and deodorized by the method of the present invention is obtained from a valuable deep-sea fish extract, and differs from the method using a conventionally known Raney-type catalyst, in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, in the presence of nickel. -Since the aluminum alloy is used as a hydrogenation catalyst, highly unsaturated fatty acids and their glycerides, which are substances causing malodor, can be selectively hydrogenated, and at the same time, they are neutralized and saponified, and removed by washing or filtration. In order to make the process easier, the deodorization is performed at a very high level, and no hydrogenation occurs to the unsaturated liquid ester wax of the main component. Thus, a high quality product that does not cause a decrease in spreadability can be obtained. 2. However, even after this deodorization treatment, the trace amount of these odor-causing substances remaining at a concentration lower than the analysis accuracy is oxidized to generate aldehyde groups, and water-soluble or amphiphilic alcohols and polyols are added. By converting the compound into a hemiaceter atal compound, a liquid ester wax having a low odor and no odor is regenerated can be obtained. The deodorizing method using this additive can also be applied to an unsaturated liquid ester wax purified and deodorized by another method. 3. In the unsaturated liquid ester wax obtained by these methods, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, ultraviolet absorbers, ultraviolet scattering agents, insect repellents, fragrances, lower alcohols, both acylglycerols are sebum components, By adding squalene, squalane and the like, various compositions such as humectants and wiping agents which are useful and have a wide range of applications can be obtained.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】酸を用いる脱ガム処理、アルカリを用いる
脱酸処理、水洗い処理、加熱処理の1種類以上の処理を
行ない、あるいは行わないで、ニッケル−アルミニウム
合金と、アルカリ金属の水酸化物の存在下に、不活性気
体又は水素気流雰囲気中で、減圧又は常圧下で水蒸気を
吹き込み、濾過などその他の処理により精製・脱臭する
ことを特徴とし、それぞれの炭素数が12から22の不
飽和脂肪酸と不飽和脂肪族アルコールとが脱水結合した
構造で、総炭素数が24から44、ヨウ素価が70〜1
00、酸価1以下、けん化価90〜100に調製され、
魚類から抽出された液状の不飽和エステルワックス。
1. A nickel-aluminum alloy and a hydroxide of an alkali metal with or without one or more of a degumming treatment using an acid, a deacidification treatment using an alkali, a washing treatment, and a heat treatment. Is characterized by purifying and deodorizing by injecting steam under reduced pressure or normal pressure in an inert gas or hydrogen gas atmosphere in the presence of, and filtering or other treatment, each having 12 to 22 carbon atoms. It has a structure in which a fatty acid and an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol are dehydrated, and has a total carbon number of 24 to 44 and an iodine value of 70 to 1
00, an acid value of 1 or less, a saponification value of 90 to 100,
Liquid unsaturated ester wax extracted from fish.
【請求項2】必須成分が、(a)請求項1の方法か他の
方法で得られた消臭・脱臭した不飽和エステルワック
ス、(b)水溶性及び/又は両親媒性のポリオール及び
/又はこれらの両親媒性の脂肪酸エステルの1種以上、
(c)炭素数12以上22以下、ヨウ素価100以下の
脂肪族アルコールの1種以上よりなる水溶性と水分散性
がなく低悪臭で、防汚性と汚れ除去性能、防臭・消臭
性、皮膚や粘膜に対する保護機能、美容効果及び薬効を
有する組成物。
2. Essential components are (a) a deodorized and deodorized unsaturated ester wax obtained by the method of claim 1 or another method, (b) a water-soluble and / or amphiphilic polyol and / or Or one or more of these amphiphilic fatty acid esters,
(C) water-soluble and water-dispersible, low-odor, low-odor, antifouling and dirt-removing properties, deodorant / deodorant properties comprising at least one of aliphatic alcohols having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an iodine value of 100 or less; A composition having a protective function for skin and mucous membranes, a cosmetic effect and a medicinal effect.
【請求項3】添加剤として、無水のエチルアルコール、
無水のイソプロピルアルコール、静菌剤、殺菌剤、医
薬、医薬部外品、有害昆虫の忌避剤、紫外線吸収剤、紫
外線散乱剤、炭素数12以上25以下でヨウ素価100
以下のアシルグリセロール類、スクアラン、スクアレ
ン、香料から選ばれる化合物の1種類以上を加えたこと
を特徴とする請求項2記載の組成物。
3. An anhydrous ethyl alcohol as an additive,
Anhydrous isopropyl alcohol, bacteriostat, bactericide, medicine, quasi-drug, insect repellent, ultraviolet absorber, ultraviolet scattering agent, iodine value 100 with 12 to 25 carbon atoms
3. The composition according to claim 2, further comprising one or more compounds selected from the following acylglycerols, squalane, squalene, and fragrance.
【請求項4】使用する不飽和エステルワックスが、いず
れも深海魚オレンジラッフィーフィッシュかドーリフィ
ッシュ及び/又は他の魚類からの抽出物であることを特
徴とする請求項2及び請求項3記載の組成物。
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the unsaturated ester wax used is an extract from deep-sea fish orange luffy fish, doughfish and / or other fish. Composition.
JP30232497A 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Refined and deodorized liquid ester wax and its composition Pending JPH11100353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30232497A JPH11100353A (en) 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Refined and deodorized liquid ester wax and its composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30232497A JPH11100353A (en) 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Refined and deodorized liquid ester wax and its composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11100353A true JPH11100353A (en) 1999-04-13

Family

ID=17907578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30232497A Pending JPH11100353A (en) 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Refined and deodorized liquid ester wax and its composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11100353A (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009256223A (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-11-05 Atena:Kk Extract liquid from egg of sturgeon
US7731947B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2010-06-08 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Composition and dosage form comprising an interferon particle formulation and suspending vehicle
EP2196523A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-06-16 Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. Process for producing highly purified orange roughy oil
US9526763B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2016-12-27 Intarcia Therapeutics Inc. Solvent/polymer solutions as suspension vehicles
US9539200B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2017-01-10 Intarcia Therapeutics Inc. Two-piece, internal-channel osmotic delivery system flow modulator
US9572889B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2017-02-21 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Devices, formulations, and methods for delivery of multiple beneficial agents
US9682127B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2017-06-20 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Osmotic delivery device comprising an insulinotropic peptide and uses thereof
US9889085B1 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-02-13 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Therapeutic methods for the treatment of diabetes and related conditions for patients with high baseline HbA1c
USD835783S1 (en) 2016-06-02 2018-12-11 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant placement guide
US10159714B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2018-12-25 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Compositions, devices and methods of use thereof for the treatment of cancers
CN109082343A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-25 福建高龙海洋生物工程有限公司 A kind of glyceride type fish oil refining processing technology
US10231923B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2019-03-19 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Rapid establishment and/or termination of substantial steady-state drug delivery
US10501517B2 (en) 2016-05-16 2019-12-10 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Glucagon-receptor selective polypeptides and methods of use thereof
US10527170B2 (en) 2006-08-09 2020-01-07 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Osmotic delivery systems and piston assemblies for use therein
US10835580B2 (en) 2017-01-03 2020-11-17 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Methods comprising continuous administration of a GLP-1 receptor agonist and co-administration of a drug
US10925639B2 (en) 2015-06-03 2021-02-23 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant placement and removal systems
USD912249S1 (en) 2016-06-02 2021-03-02 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant removal tool
US11246913B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2022-02-15 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Suspension formulation comprising an insulinotropic peptide

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8398967B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2013-03-19 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Particle formulations for use in pharmaceutical compositions
US8257691B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2012-09-04 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Composition and dosage form comprising a particle formulation and suspending vehicle
US7731947B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2010-06-08 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Composition and dosage form comprising an interferon particle formulation and suspending vehicle
US9724293B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2017-08-08 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Methods of manufacturing viscous liquid pharmaceutical formulations
US7964183B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2011-06-21 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Composition and dosage form comprising a particle formulation and suspending vehicle
US11246913B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2022-02-15 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Suspension formulation comprising an insulinotropic peptide
US10363287B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2019-07-30 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Method of manufacturing an osmotic delivery device
US9526763B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2016-12-27 Intarcia Therapeutics Inc. Solvent/polymer solutions as suspension vehicles
US9539200B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2017-01-10 Intarcia Therapeutics Inc. Two-piece, internal-channel osmotic delivery system flow modulator
US9682127B2 (en) 2005-02-03 2017-06-20 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Osmotic delivery device comprising an insulinotropic peptide and uses thereof
US10527170B2 (en) 2006-08-09 2020-01-07 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Osmotic delivery systems and piston assemblies for use therein
EP2196523A4 (en) * 2007-10-12 2011-04-20 Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd Process for producing highly purified orange roughy oil
EP2196523A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-06-16 Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. Process for producing highly purified orange roughy oil
US8399694B2 (en) 2007-10-12 2013-03-19 Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. Process for producing highly purified orange roughy oil
US9572889B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2017-02-21 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Devices, formulations, and methods for delivery of multiple beneficial agents
US10441528B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2019-10-15 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Devices, formulations, and methods for delivery of multiple beneficial agents
JP2009256223A (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-11-05 Atena:Kk Extract liquid from egg of sturgeon
US10231923B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2019-03-19 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Rapid establishment and/or termination of substantial steady-state drug delivery
US10869830B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2020-12-22 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Rapid establishment and/or termination of substantial steady-state drug delivery
US10159714B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2018-12-25 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Compositions, devices and methods of use thereof for the treatment of cancers
US9889085B1 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-02-13 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Therapeutic methods for the treatment of diabetes and related conditions for patients with high baseline HbA1c
US10583080B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-03-10 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Therapeutic methods for the treatment of diabetes and related conditions for patients with high baseline HbA1c
US10925639B2 (en) 2015-06-03 2021-02-23 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant placement and removal systems
US10501517B2 (en) 2016-05-16 2019-12-10 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Glucagon-receptor selective polypeptides and methods of use thereof
US11840559B2 (en) 2016-05-16 2023-12-12 I2O Therapeutics, Inc. Glucagon-receptor selective polypeptides and methods of use thereof
US11214607B2 (en) 2016-05-16 2022-01-04 Intarcia Therapeutics Inc. Glucagon-receptor selective polypeptides and methods of use thereof
USD962433S1 (en) 2016-06-02 2022-08-30 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant placement guide
USD840030S1 (en) 2016-06-02 2019-02-05 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant placement guide
USD912249S1 (en) 2016-06-02 2021-03-02 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant removal tool
USD835783S1 (en) 2016-06-02 2018-12-11 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Implant placement guide
US10835580B2 (en) 2017-01-03 2020-11-17 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Methods comprising continuous administration of a GLP-1 receptor agonist and co-administration of a drug
US11654183B2 (en) 2017-01-03 2023-05-23 Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. Methods comprising continuous administration of exenatide and co-administration of a drug
CN109082343A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-25 福建高龙海洋生物工程有限公司 A kind of glyceride type fish oil refining processing technology

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH11100353A (en) Refined and deodorized liquid ester wax and its composition
KR910001920B1 (en) Composition for cleansing and wiping the circumanal region
WO2001007002A1 (en) Deodorants
JPH02152920A (en) Composition for skin disinfection and cleansing
JP2007524640A (en) Skin-friendly moisturizing composition for wipes
JP4308472B2 (en) Highly unsaponifiable matter and method of using the same
WO2010127227A1 (en) Cleanser compositions and methods for using the same
JP2002507559A (en) Polyalkoxy copolymers as lipase inhibitors and their compositions
CN110812298A (en) Antiperspirant bactericide, bromhidrosis eliminating agent containing antiperspirant bactericide and preparation method of bromhidrosis eliminating agent
DE60120113T2 (en) Refreshing compositions
DE69916695T2 (en) Use of at least one hydroxystilbene as an agent for reducing the adhesion of microorganisms
JPH10265408A (en) Sterilizer composition
JP2008527036A (en) Simulated vernix composition for skin cleansing and other applications
JP3224719B2 (en) Non-irritating, non-corrosive, aromatic neutral resin oil-based wound healing agent and epithelial formation promoting agent extracted from evergreen shrubs of the genus Hinoki or Asunaro
JP2004189633A (en) Deodorant cosmetic
JPH11286081A (en) Composite sheet impregnated with oily formulation
JPS6112799A (en) Detergent
US20240041717A1 (en) Disinfecting, skin-tolerable, superfatting care agent for application to the skin
JP2002253652A (en) Deodorant for nursing care malodor
JP2001302495A (en) Skin-cleansing agent and skin-cleansing supplies
JP3626071B2 (en) Hair restorer based on aromatic neutral resin oil that is non-irritating and non-corrosive to metal extracted from cypress or Asunaro evergreen shrubs
JP6738155B2 (en) Deodorant composition for body odor
Sushmitha Baby Care–Baby Care Products and Harmful Ingredients Used in Baby Product
RU2786973C1 (en) Antibacterial hand treatment
KR20130011632A (en) Tissue comprising composition for preventing ultraviolet rays and disposable tissue product packing the same