JPH1033637A - Mixing and packaging device of liquid agent - Google Patents
Mixing and packaging device of liquid agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1033637A JPH1033637A JP22729796A JP22729796A JPH1033637A JP H1033637 A JPH1033637 A JP H1033637A JP 22729796 A JP22729796 A JP 22729796A JP 22729796 A JP22729796 A JP 22729796A JP H1033637 A JPH1033637 A JP H1033637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dispensing
- liquid medicine
- liquid
- unit
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は液剤の調合分封装置
に関し、特に病院や薬局などで液状薬剤を調剤する際に
使用回数に応じて分封するための装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dispensing and dispensing apparatus for liquid medicine, and more particularly to an apparatus for dispensing a liquid medicine at a hospital or pharmacy according to the number of uses.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】病院等の医療機関で処方される内服薬
は、粉末剤、錠剤又はカプセル、及び液剤の３種類の剤
型に大別される。そのうち粉末剤は、服用量の調整が錠
剤などと比較して容易であるという利点があるが、小児
や老人に対しては飲みにくいという問題があり、液剤の
形態で処方されることが多い。そしてかかる液剤は目盛
り付きの瓶に入れて支給されるのが普通であり、瓶の目
盛りを見て１回分ずつを別容器に注ぎ分けて飲むように
していた。2. Description of the Related Art Oral medicines prescribed in medical institutions such as hospitals are roughly classified into three types: powders, tablets or capsules, and liquids. Among them, powders have the advantage that the dosage can be easily adjusted as compared with tablets and the like, but have the problem that they are difficult to drink for children and the elderly, and are often prescribed in liquid form. Usually, the liquid is supplied in a graduated bottle, and the user drinks the liquid in a separate container by looking at the scale of the bottle.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような液剤が小児
に投与される場合には、通常保護者が１回分ずつ分けて
与えるので特に問題は起こらない。しかし、老人の場合
には常に介添者が付いているとは限らないので、手先や
目が不自由であると少量づつ注ぎ分けるのが容易でない
ことが多い。そのため小児や老人等に対して液剤を正確
に分割して投与することが必要な場合など、誰でも容易
に所定量の液剤を確実に飲用することが可能であること
が望まれている。When such a liquid preparation is administered to a child, there is no particular problem since the parent ordinarily gives the liquid in a single dose. However, elderly people do not always have an attendant, so it is often not easy to pour out little by little if their hands and eyes are inconvenient. Therefore, it is desired that anyone can easily and reliably drink a predetermined amount of the liquid medicine, for example, when it is necessary to divide and administer the liquid medicine to children and the elderly accurately.
【０００４】そこで本発明は、錠剤やカプセル剤などを
投与する際に、同時に服用する１回分を纏めて薬包紙な
どで包んで支給することがあるように、液剤についても
１回分ずつ分割しそれぞれ別容器に封入して支給すれ
ば、極めて取り扱い易くできることに着目し、液剤の調
合と定量ずつの分封とを連続して実行することができる
自動化装置を提供しようとするものである。Accordingly, the present invention provides a liquid medicine which is divided into single doses and administered separately, so that a single dose to be taken simultaneously may be bundled and supplied with a medicine wrapper or the like when a tablet or capsule is administered. Focusing on the fact that it is extremely easy to handle if supplied in a container, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic apparatus that can continuously perform preparation of a liquid agent and dispensing of a fixed amount.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の目的は、液薬貯
蔵部と、液薬混合部と、調合液剤分封部と、該液薬貯蔵
部から液薬の所要量を分取して該液薬混合部へ移送する
液薬定量吐出部と、該液薬混合部内の調合液剤の所定量
を該調合液剤分封部へ移送する調合液剤定量吐出部と、
該調合液剤の種類、量、用法などの入力を受けて前記液
薬定量吐出部、前記調合液剤定量吐出部、及び前記調合
液剤分封部の作動信号をそれぞれ出力する制御部とを備
えたことを特徴とする液剤の調合分封装置によって達成
することができる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid medicine storage section, a liquid medicine mixing section, a prepared liquid medicine packing section, and a required amount of liquid medicine taken from the liquid medicine storage section. A liquid medicine dispensing section that transfers to the liquid medicine mixing section, and a dispensing liquid medicine dispensing section that transfers a predetermined amount of the dispensing liquid in the liquid medicine mixing section to the dispensing liquid medicine separating section,
A control unit that receives an input of the type, amount, usage, and the like of the prepared liquid medicine, and outputs an operation signal of the liquid medicine fixed-quantity discharge unit, the mixed liquid fixed-quantity discharge unit, and the mixed liquid packing unit, respectively. This can be achieved by a liquid dispensing and dispensing apparatus which is characterized by the following.
【０００６】かかる本発明の装置において、前記の制御
部が、調合液剤識別番号と調合液剤の投与日数，１日用
量，１日回数，希釈倍数等の用法とを少なくも指定でき
る入力手段と、少なくも該調合液剤識別番号とそれに対
応する処方内容とを記憶する記憶手段と、少なくも該入
力内容と該調合液剤識別番号，該処方内容等の記憶内容
とを表示できる表示手段と、該入力手段からの信号によ
り該処方内容に従って液薬の所要量及び調合液剤の分封
量を演算し且つ制御信号を出力する演算手段と、該制御
信号により前記作動信号を出力する出力手段とを備えて
なることによって、極めて効率的に自動運転を行うこと
ができる。[0006] In the apparatus of the present invention, the control unit may include an input unit capable of specifying at least a preparation liquid identification number and usage of the preparation liquid, such as the number of days to be administered, the daily dose, the number of times per day, and the dilution factor. Storage means for storing at least the prepared liquid identification number and the corresponding prescription contents; display means for displaying at least the input contents and the stored contents such as the prepared liquid identification number and the prescription contents; A calculating means for calculating a required amount of the liquid medicine and a dispensing amount of the prepared liquid medicine according to the contents of the prescription according to a signal from the means and outputting a control signal; and an output means for outputting the operation signal according to the control signal. Thereby, the automatic operation can be performed extremely efficiently.
【０００７】また前記の構成に加えて、液薬混合部に接
続される洗浄液供給部と、調合液剤定量吐出部の配管末
端位置に設けた洗浄液排出部と、液薬混合部に接続され
る真空圧発生部とを更に備えることによって、液剤の調
合分封を終了したのちに直ちに装置の内部を洗浄し、続
いて真空により内部の乾燥ができるから、装置の清掃を
効率的に進めることができ、配合の異なる液剤の調合分
封を引き続いて実施することができる。In addition to the above-described structure, a cleaning liquid supply section connected to the liquid medicine mixing section, a cleaning liquid discharge section provided at the end of the pipe of the prepared liquid medicine fixed quantity discharging section, and a vacuum connected to the liquid medicine mixing section. By further comprising a pressure generating section, the inside of the device can be washed immediately after the dispensing and dispensing of the liquid agent is completed, and then the inside can be dried by vacuum, so that the cleaning of the device can be efficiently advanced, The dispensing and dispensing of solutions with different formulations can be carried out subsequently.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の液剤の調合分封装置を図
に基づいて詳細に説明する。図においてＡ１〜Ａｎは液
薬貯蔵部であり、調合液剤を構成する各成分をそれぞれ
単独で含有する液薬を別々に収容する、例えばポリエチ
レンなどの耐薬品性の材料で形成された複数個の中空容
器などから成っている。これらの容器は、液薬の使用量
などを考慮して１〜２０Ｌ程度の容量を有しているもの
であることが好ましい。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A liquid preparation dispensing and separating apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the figure, A 1 to An are liquid medicine storage units, each of which separately stores liquid medicines independently containing each component constituting the prepared liquid medicine, and is formed of a plurality of chemical resistant materials such as polyethylene. It consists of individual hollow containers. It is preferable that these containers have a capacity of about 1 to 20 L in consideration of the usage amount of the liquid medicine and the like.
【０００９】またＢｌ〜Ｂｎは液薬定量吐出部であり、
例えばガラスその他の耐薬品性の材料で形成されて、液
薬の配合量に応じた適切な径を有するピストン付きのシ
リンダなどからなっている。そして、例えばパルスモー
タ利用の電動シリンダなどの駆動装置Ｃ１〜Ｃｎによっ
て、それぞれ駆動信号に応じて必要な行程距離だけピス
トンが駆動され、処方に応じて分取した上記のそれぞれ
の液薬の所定量を、二方弁Ｄ１〜Ｄｎ，逆止弁Ｅ１〜Ｅ
ｎ及びＦ１〜Ｆｎを備えたそれぞれの配管を経て、液薬
混合部Ｇ１へ向けて送り出すことができるものである。Further, B 1 to B n are liquid medicine metering and discharging sections,
For example, it is formed of a cylinder with a piston or the like formed of glass or other chemical resistant material and having an appropriate diameter in accordance with the amount of the liquid chemical. Then, for example, the pistons are driven by the necessary stroke distances according to the drive signals by the driving devices C 1 to C n such as electric cylinders using a pulse motor, and the respective liquid medicines dispensed according to the prescription are dispensed. The predetermined amount is supplied to the two-way valves D 1 to D n and the check valves E 1 to E
n and F 1 to F n, and can be sent out to the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 through respective pipes.
【００１０】液薬混合部Ｇ１は、それぞれの液薬定量吐
出部Ｂ１〜Ｂｎから供給された液薬を一旦収容し、更に
均一に混合するための容器であり、例えば加振器などの
攪拌装置Ｈを備えている。そして、この液薬混合部Ｇ１
内で調合されて均一な溶液となった液剤は、前記の液薬
定量吐出部Ｂ１〜Ｂｎ等と同様に構成されている調合液
剤定量吐出部Ｉにより、二方弁Ｋ，逆止弁Ｌ及びＭを備
えた配管を経て、処方に応じた所定の量毎に、調合液剤
分封部Ｎ１へ移送されるようになっている。ここで上記
の調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉは、前記の液薬定量吐出部Ｂ１
〜Ｂｎ等と同様に、例えばパルスモータ利用の電動シリ
ンダなどの駆動装置Ｊにより、液剤の分封量に応じた必
要な行程距離だけピストンが駆動されるようになってい
る。[0010] the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 has the respective liquid medicine dispensing part B 1 .about.B n supplied from the liquid medicine temporarily accommodating a container for mixing more uniformly, for example, shakers, etc. Is provided. And this liquid medicine mixing part G 1
Liquid became a homogeneous solution is formulated by the inner it is by the liquid drug dispensing unit B 1 .about.B n such as in the Configured formulated liquid dispensing unit I, the two-way valve K, a check valve through a pipe having a L and M, in each predetermined amount corresponding to the prescription, and is transferred to the formulated liquid swarming portion N 1. Here, the above-mentioned dispensed liquid medicine dispensing section I is provided with the above-mentioned liquid medicine dispensing section B 1.
Similarly to Bn and the like, the piston is driven by a necessary stroke distance in accordance with the amount of liquid medicine sealed by a driving device J such as an electric cylinder using a pulse motor.
【００１１】調合液剤分封部Ｎ１には、それぞれ容量の
異なったプラスチック製などの調合液剤用分封容器Ｏ１
〜Ｏｎなどを、例えばそれぞれマガジンなどに収容して
一時的に格納しておき、順次送出する分封容器送出機Ｎ
２が備えられており、また送り込まれる分封容器Ｏ１〜
Ｏｎから、処方に応じて適切な分封容器Ｏｎを選び出す
機能を有する、分封容器選別機Ｎ３も組込まれている。
更に、分封容器Ｏｎが所定の調合液剤注入位置に到達し
たことを検出して、調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉ作動のタイミ
ングを制御するための位置センサＰが備えられており、
調合液剤注入位置で所定量の調合液剤が充填された分封
容器Ｏｎは、例えば栓の装着或いは熱融着や超音波融着
などにより封止され、更にガイドに沿って包装用テーブ
ル位置まで送られるようになっている。[0011] Formulation liquid swarming unit N 1 is swarming container O 1, respectively for Formulation solutions such as different plastic capacity
~ O n etc., for example, be stored such as to temporarily accommodating magazine respectively, swarming container transmitters sequentially sends N
2 is provided, and the sealed containers O 1 to which are sent.
From O n, it has the function of selecting the appropriate swarming container O n in accordance with the prescription, are incorporated also swarming container sorter N 3.
Furthermore, it is detected that the swarming container O n has reached a predetermined compounding liquid injection position, is provided with a position sensor P for controlling the timing of the preparation liquid dispensing unit I operation,
The separating container On filled with a predetermined amount of the preparation liquid at the preparation liquid injection position is sealed, for example, by attaching a stopper or by heat fusion or ultrasonic fusion, and further sent to a packaging table position along a guide. It has become.
【００１２】また本発明の液剤の調合分封装置には、上
記のような一連の操作を円滑に進めるために、入力手段
Ｕ１と、記憶手段Ｕ２と、演算手段Ｕ３と、表示手段Ｕ
４と、出力手段Ｕ５とを備えた制御部Ｕを設けてある。
かかる入力手段Ｕ１は、調合液剤識別番号と調合液剤の
投与日数，１日用量，１日回数，希釈倍数等の用法とを
少なくも指定できるものであり、また記憶手段Ｕ２は、
少なくも上記の調合液剤識別番号とそれに対応する処方
内容とを記憶することができるものである。Further to the preparation swarming device of a solution of the present invention, for the smooth progress of the series of operations described above, the input unit U 1, the storage unit U 2, an arithmetic unit U 3, the display unit U
4, is provided with a control unit U comprising an output unit U 5.
Such input means U 1 is administered days liquid formulation and Formulation solutions identification number, a daily dose, daily count is intended can also be specified reduced and usage of such dilution, also the storage unit U 2 is
It is possible to store at least the above-mentioned prepared liquid medicine identification numbers and the corresponding prescription contents.
【００１３】また演算手段Ｕ３は、前記の入力手段Ｕ１
からの信号により、処方内容に従って配合される液薬の
所要量及び調合液剤の分封量を演算し、且つその演算結
果に基づいて各機器の作動を制御する信号を出力するも
のである。更に出力手段Ｕ５は、上記の演算手段Ｕ３か
ら出力された制御信号に従って、前記した本発明の装置
を構成する各機器を作動させるための作動信号を出力す
るものである。そして表示手段Ｕ４は、少なくも前記の
入力内容と、前記の調合液剤識別番号及び処方内容等の
記憶内容などを、入力手段Ｕ１を介して入力された制御
信号や演算手段Ｕ３から出力された制御信号に従って、
表示することができるものである。[0013] computing means U 3, the input means U 1
, The required amount of the liquid medicine to be blended in accordance with the contents of the prescription and the dispensed amount of the prepared liquid medicine are calculated, and a signal for controlling the operation of each device is output based on the calculation result. Further, the output unit U 5 in accordance with the control signal outputted from the arithmetic unit U 3 above, and outputs an actuation signal for actuating the respective devices constituting the apparatus of the present invention described above. The display unit U 4 being smaller and entries of the output and storage contents of such preparation liquid identification number and prescription of the, from the input unit U 1 and the control signal input through the operation unit U 3 According to the control signal
It can be displayed.
【００１４】更に、本発明の液剤の調合分封装置には、
液薬混合部Ｇ１から調合液剤分封部Ｎ１までの液剤と接
触する各機器の内部を、洗浄し乾燥するために必要な機
器が設けられている。このような機器又は部品などに属
するものとして、液薬混合部Ｇ１の、液薬を注入するた
めの開口部に装着する蓋Ｇ２があり、これは液薬混合部
Ｇ１を気密に封止することができる構造を備えている。[0014] Further, the liquid preparation dispensing and separating apparatus of the present invention includes:
The interior of each device in contact with liquid from the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 to Formulation solutions swarming unit N 1, equipment required for cleaning and drying are provided. Sealing as belonging like such equipment or parts, of the liquid medicine mixing section G 1, there is a lid G 2 to be mounted in the opening for injecting the liquid agent, which airtightly Ekiyaku mixing unit G 1 It has a structure that can be stopped.
【００１５】また液薬混合部Ｇ１に、例えば温水などの
洗浄液を供給するための洗浄弁Ｑ、液薬混合部Ｇ１の内
部を減圧し乾燥するためのエジェクタ式の真空圧発生器
Ｒ、及びこの真空圧発生器Ｒに加圧空気を供給するため
の空気弁Ｓが、設けられている。そして更に、液剤と接
触する各部を洗浄した液を捕集する排液受けＴが、調合
液剤分封部Ｎ１の配管末端位置、特に分封容器が置かれ
る調合液剤注入位置を囲むように、設けられている。Further liquid agent into the mixing unit G 1, for example, cleaning liquid cleaning valve Q to supply such hot water, the liquid agent mixing section to reduce the internal pressure in G 1 dry ejector vacuum pressure generator for R, An air valve S for supplying pressurized air to the vacuum pressure generator R is provided. And further, drainage receiving T for collecting the liquid washing each part in contact with the liquid agent, piping terminal position of the compounding solution swarming unit N 1, so that in particular surrounds the formulated liquid injection position swarming container is placed, is provided ing.
【００１６】このような構成を有する本発明の液剤の調
合分封装置を用いるに際しては、最初に、以下のような
準備を行う。先ず、必要と考えられる複数種の調合液剤
識別番号と、それらに対応するそれぞれの処方内容、即
ち成人に対する調合液剤の１日分の標準投与量中に含ま
れる各成分の量を、それぞれの成分を単独且つ所定の濃
度で含有する母液薬の体積の値として、制御部Ｕに入力
手段Ｕ１から入力し、記憶手段Ｕ２中に記憶させるか、
又は複数の調合液剤識別番号とそれらに対応する上記の
ような処方内容とを記憶しているメモリを、入力手段Ｕ
１を介して接続する。When using the liquid preparation dispensing / separating apparatus of the present invention having such a configuration, first, the following preparations are made. First, the identification numbers of a plurality of preparation liquids considered necessary and the corresponding prescription contents thereof, that is, the amounts of the respective components contained in the standard daily dose of the preparation for an adult are calculated for each component. or as a single and volume values of the mother liquor agents containing a predetermined concentration, input from the input unit U 1 to the control unit U, and stores in the storage unit U 2,
Alternatively, a memory storing a plurality of prepared liquid medicine identification numbers and the corresponding prescription contents as described above is stored in the input means U.
Connect via 1
【００１７】次に、これらの調合液剤に配合される各母
液薬をそれぞれの中空容器に入れて、それぞれ対応する
液薬貯蔵部Ａ１〜Ａｎにセットする。そして制御部Ｕに
液薬定量吐出部Ｂ１〜Ｂｎの準備運転指令を入力する
と、制御部Ｕの制御信号が出力変換器Ｖ１〜Ｖｎを介し
て駆動信号に変換され、二方弁Ｄ１〜Ｄｎが開放される
と同時に液薬定量吐出部Ｂ１〜Ｂｎの運転が開始し、所
定時間の後に停止する。そうすると、液薬貯蔵部Ａ１〜
Ａｎから液薬混合部Ｇ１に到るまでのそれぞれの配管内
がそれぞれの母液薬で洗浄され、同時に母液薬で置換さ
れることになる。Next, put the mother liquor agents that are incorporated into these formulations solutions to each of the hollow vessel, and sets the corresponding liquid medicine reservoir A 1 to A n, respectively. And typing the preparation operation command Ekiyaku dispensing unit B 1 .about.B n to the control unit U, the control signal of the control unit U is converted into the drive signal via an output transducer V 1 ~V n, two-way valve D 1 to D n is the operation of the open is at the same time Ekiyaku dispensing unit B 1 .about.B n starts and stops after a predetermined time. Then, the liquid medicine storage units A 1-
Within each pipe from the A n up to the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 is washed with the respective mother liquor agents will be simultaneously replaced in the mother liquor agents.
【００１８】次いで制御部Ｕに調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉの
準備運転指令を入力すると、制御部Ｕの制御信号は出力
変換器Ｘを介して駆動信号に変換され、二方弁Ｋが開放
されると同時に調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉの運転が開始す
る。そして、液薬混合部Ｇ１内の混合液薬で調合液剤分
封部Ｎ１に到るまでの配管内が洗浄され、液薬が全て排
液受けＴより排出された後に、調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉの
作動が停止する。Next, when a preparatory operation command for the dispensed liquid dispensing unit I is input to the control unit U, the control signal of the control unit U is converted into a drive signal via the output converter X, and the two-way valve K is opened. At the same time, the operation of the preparation liquid dispensing section I starts. Then, the inside of the pipe is cleaned up to the preparation liquid swarming unit N 1 with a mixture agent in the liquid agent in the mixing unit G 1, after the liquid medicine is discharged from all drainage receiving T, formulated liquid dispensing unit The operation of I stops.
【００１９】こうして液薬混合部Ｇ１内の液薬が排出さ
れた後、液薬混合部Ｇ１に蓋Ｇ２を装着し、制御部Ｕに
液薬混合部Ｇ１と調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉの洗浄指令を入
力する。そうすると制御部Ｕからの制御信号により出力
変換器Ｘから、先ず洗浄弁Ｑの駆動信号が出力され、液
薬混合部Ｇ１内を満たすに必要な量の洗浄用温水が洗浄
弁Ｑを経て供給されたのちに、洗浄弁Ｑが閉じる。次い
でタイマーを組み込んだ出力変換器Ｗから攪拌装置Ｈの
駆動信号が出力され、液薬混合部Ｇ１内部が温水で洗浄
される。更に出力変換器Ｘから調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉの
駆動信号が出力されて、液薬混合部Ｇ１内の洗浄用温水
で調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉ内部及び調合液剤分封部Ｎ１に
到るまでの配管内が洗浄され、その洗浄液が排液受けＴ
より排出された後、洗浄運転が停止する。[0019] Thus after the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine in the mixing unit G 1 is discharged, the cover G 2 is attached to a liquid medicine mixing section G 1, Ekiyaku mixing unit G 1 and the formulation liquid dispensing unit to the control unit U Input the cleaning command of I. Then the output transducer X by a control signal from the control unit U, is output first driving signal of the washing valve Q is hot water for cleaning in an amount necessary to meet the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 via the cleaning valve Q supplies After that, the cleaning valve Q is closed. Then the drive signal of the stirring device H from the output transducer W incorporating a timer is output, the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 inside is washed with warm water. Is further output the drive signal of the formulated liquid dispensing unit I from the output transducer X is ranging with the washing hot water in the liquid agent in the mixing unit G 1 in the preparation liquid dispensing unit I inside and formulated solutions swarming portion N 1 Is cleaned, and the cleaning liquid is discharged
After being discharged, the washing operation is stopped.
【００２０】このようにして、上記の洗浄運転の操作を
更に所定の回数だけ反復することによって、液薬混合部
Ｇ１以降の機器の内部が清浄化される。その後、出力変
換器Ｘから空気弁Ｓの駆動信号が出力され、真空圧発生
器Ｒに加圧空気が供給されてエジェクタが作動し、液薬
混合部Ｇ１内の空気が吸引されて機器の内部に残った水
分が蒸発乾燥する。このときは、二方弁Ｋを開放したま
まとしておくことにより、逆止弁Ｌ迄の配管内の乾燥を
行うことができる。その後、液薬混合部Ｇ１の蓋Ｇ２を
外すと、本発明の液剤の調合分封装置は何時でも液剤の
調合分封が実施可能な状態となり、使用前の準備が終わ
る。[0020] Thus, by repeating only the further predetermined number of times the operation of the washing operation, the internal liquid medicine mixing section G 1 after the device is cleaned. Thereafter, the output transducer X is output driving signal of the air valve S, the ejector is actuated been pressurized air supplied to the vacuum generator R, air is sucked apparatus the liquid agent in the mixing unit G 1 The water remaining inside evaporates and dries. At this time, by keeping the two-way valve K open, the inside of the pipe up to the check valve L can be dried. Then, when removing the lid G 2 of the liquid medicine mixing section G 1, it formulated swarming device of a solution of the present invention becomes anytime state formulation swarming is feasible for liquid preparations before use ends.
【００２１】本発明の液剤の調合分封装置により液剤の
調合分封を行うに当たっては、先ず制御部Ｕに対して、
処方された液剤の投与日時、投与対象者識別番号、処方
液剤の識別番号を入力手段Ｕ１から入力すると、記憶手
段Ｕ２内から上記の液剤識別番号に対応する標準処方内
容が呼び出され、入力データと共に表示手段Ｕ４上に表
示される。次いで、液剤の１日用量、１日回数、投与日
数、希釈倍数、容器の容量等の条件データを入力手段Ｕ
１から入力すると、演算手段Ｕ３により調剤に必要な各
母液薬の種類（及び番号）、及びそれらの配合量を算出
し、上記の入力データと共に表示手段Ｕ４上に、例えば
表１に示すような形態で表示される。この際、入力され
た識別番号に対応する液剤の処方内容が記憶手段Ｕ２の
中のデータとして記憶されていなかったときは、新しく
液剤処方として入力して表示し、必要に応じてそのデー
タを記憶手段Ｕ２内に記録することができる。In the preparation and separation of the liquid preparation by the preparation and separation apparatus for liquid preparation of the present invention, first, the control unit U
Administration time of the formulated solutions, administration subject identification number, entering the identification number of the formulation liquid from the input means U 1, the standard prescription corresponding to the above solution identification number is called from within the storage unit U 2, input It is displayed on the display unit U 4 along with the data. Next, condition data such as the daily dose of the liquid medicine, the number of days, the number of days of administration, the dilution factor, the capacity of the container, etc.
If you enter from 1, the calculating means U 3 on the kind of the mother liquor agents required for the dispensing (and number), and calculates the amount of them, on the display unit U 4 together with the input data, for example, shown in Table 1 It is displayed in such a form. At this time, when the prescription of a solution corresponding to the input identification number is not stored as data in the storage unit U 2 displays inputted as new liquid formulation, the data as needed it can be recorded in the storage unit U 2.
【００２２】このような表示内容の例を表１に示すが、
これに限られるものではなく、適宜の形態を取ることが
できる。ここで、ＸＸＸＸなどのアンダーラインを付し
た部分は入力されたデータであることを示し、○、○○
などの部分は演算の結果の出力データであることを示
す。Table 1 shows an example of such display contents.
The present invention is not limited to this, and can take an appropriate form. Here, underlined portions such as XXXX indicate input data, and
And the like indicate that the output data is the result of the operation.
【表１】 調剤日：ｘｘ−ｘｘ−ｘｘ 患者番号：ｘｘｘｘｘ 患者名：○○○○○ 液剤識別番号：ｘｘｘｘ 鎮咳去痰薬Ｎｏ○○ 母液薬番号 成分内容 基準配合量 投与配合量 ○ キキョウ根エキス ６ ｍｌ ○○ ｍｌ ○ キョウニン水 ３ ｍｌ ○○ ｍｌ ○ セネガシロップ １０ ｍｌ ○○ ｍｌ ○ 精製水 ８１ ｍｌ ○○ ｍｌ 合計 １００ ｍｌ ○○ ｍｌ １日の用量 ｘ ｍｌ １日の回数 ｘ 回 投与日数 ｘ 日 希釈率 ｘ／ ｘ 容器容量 ｘ ｍｌ[Table 1] Preparation date: xx-xx-xx Patient number: xxxxxx Patient name: xxxxxx Liquid drug identification number: xxxx Antitussive expectorant No ○○ Mother liquor drug number 6 ml ○○ ml ○ Kyonin water 3 ml ○○ ml ○ Senega syrup 10 ml ○○ ml ○ Purified water 81 ml ○○ ml Total 100 ml ○○ ml Daily dose x ml Number of times per day x times Administration days x Dilution rate x / x Container volume x ml
【００２３】次に操作者は、表示手段Ｕ４上の表示内容
が、入力された各条件データと整合していることを確認
したのち、運転開始ボタンなどによって自動運転又は手
動運転の信号を入力し、運転を開始する。そうすると、
上記の演算手段Ｕ３の出力結果に基づいて、出力手段Ｕ
５から制御信号が各出力変換器Ｖ１〜Ｖｎに対して送り
だされるが、このうち配合すべき母液薬を受け持つ出力
変換器Ｖｎから、二方弁Ｄｎの駆動信号と液薬定量吐出
部Ｂｎの駆動装置Ｃｎの駆動信号とが出力される。こう
して二方弁Ｄｎが開放されると同時に液薬定量吐出部Ｂ
ｎの運転が行われ、必要な量の母液薬がそれぞれ対応す
る液薬貯蔵部Ａ１〜Ａｎから正確に量り取られ、液薬混
合部Ｇ１へ送入されたのち、二方弁Ｄｎが閉じられ、同
時に液薬定量吐出部Ｂｎの運転も停止する。その後、出
力手段Ｕ５からの制御信号により出力変換器Ｗから出力
された駆動信号で攪拌装置Ｈが所定の時間作動し、液薬
混合部Ｇ１内の液薬が攪拌混合されて均一な液剤とな
る。[0023] The operator then displays the contents on the display unit U 4 is, after confirming that they are aligned with each condition data input, the input signals of the automatic operation or manual operation, such as by operation start button And start driving. Then,
Based on the output result of the arithmetic means U 3, output means U
While the control signal from the 5 is fed to each output transducer V 1 ~V n, from the output transducer V n in charge of the mother liquor agent should compounding these drive signals of two-way valve D n and Ekiyaku a driving signal of the driving device C n of dispensing unit B n are output. In this way, the two-way valve Dn is opened, and at the same time,
n operation is performed, the amount of the mother liquor agent required metered quantity accurately from the corresponding liquid medicine reservoir A 1 to A n, respectively, after being fed to the liquid medicine mixing section G 1, the two-way valve D n is closed, and at the same time, the operation of the liquid medicine metering and discharging section Bn is stopped. Then, the output unit U stirrer H with drive signals output from the output transducer W by a control signal from the 5 is operated for a predetermined period of time, a uniform liquid liquid medicine in the liquid medicine in the mixing unit G 1 is being mixed and agitated Becomes
【００２４】攪拌装置Ｈが停止すると、表示手段Ｕ４上
に液剤調合完了の表示が現れ、手動運転のときは分封運
転開始ボタンなどによって運転信号を入力することによ
り、また自動運転のときは直ちに、分封運転が開始す
る。液剤の分封運転に際しては、先ず出力手段Ｕ５から
は出力変換器Ｘに対して制御信号が送られ、出力変換器
Ｘの駆動信号により分封容器送出機Ｎ２が作動準備状態
に入る。それと同時に、出力手段Ｕ５からの制御信号に
従って出力変換器Ｙから出力された駆動信号により、分
封容器選別機Ｎ３が処方に適合した分封容器Ｏｎを選び
出し、調合液剤分封部Ｎ１に送り込む。[0024] stirrer H is stopped, appears displaying the liquid formulation completed on the display unit U 4, by inputting a driving signal or the like swarming operation start button when the manual operation, also immediately when automatic operation Then, the sealed operation starts. In swarming operation of the liquid agent, the first from the output unit U 5 transmitted control signal to the output transducer X is swarming container feeding device N 2 enters the ready for operation by a drive signal output transducer X. At the same time, the drive signals output from the output transducer Y in accordance with a control signal from the output unit U 5, picked the swarming container O n the swarming container sorter N 3 met the formulation is fed into the preparation liquid swarming portion N 1 .
【００２５】こうして調合液剤分封部Ｎ１の所定の調合
液剤注入位置に、分封容器Ｏｎが到着したことを位置セ
ンサＰが検出すると、出力変換器Ｘからの駆動信号によ
り二方弁Ｋが開放され、それと同時に駆動装置Ｊにも駆
動信号が送られる。そうすると、調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉ
の運転が開始し、液薬混合部Ｇ１内の調合液剤が所定量
ずつ調合液剤分封部Ｎ１に送られる。調合液剤分封部Ｎ
１で分封容器Ｏｎに所定量の調合液剤が注入されると、
駆動装置Ｊが一旦停止し、分封容器Ｏｎの開口部が栓装
着や溶封などの方法により封止され、液剤封入容器が送
出される。そして、次の分封容器Ｏｎが注入位置に到着
すると同時に、調合液剤の分封作動が再開する。[0025] Thus in a predetermined compounding liquid injection position of the compounding solution swarming unit N 1, detects the position sensor P that the swarming container O n has arrived, the two-way valve K by a drive signal from the output transducer X open At the same time, a driving signal is also sent to the driving device J. Then, the dispensed solution dispensing unit I
Driving the start, formulated solutions of the liquid agent in the mixing unit G 1 is sent to the formulated liquid swarming portion N 1 by a predetermined amount. Preparation liquid packing section N
When a predetermined amount of formulation solution is injected into the swarming vessel O n is 1,
The driving device J is stopped once, the opening of the sealing container On is sealed by a method such as plugging or fusing, and the liquid medicine container is sent out. At the same time when the next swarming container O n arrives in the injection position, it resumes the swarming operation compounding solutions.
【００２６】こうして所定個数の分封容器に液剤の封入
操作が終了すると、表示手段Ｕ４上に液剤分封完了の表
示が現れる。そこで出来上がった液剤封入容器を回収
し、封入量を検査すると共に個数を調べ、表示手段Ｕ４
上に残されている液剤の処方の内容や分封条件等のデー
タと照合したうえ、合格であればそれまでの調剤の記録
を記憶手段Ｕ２内に格納し、また液剤封入容器を調合液
剤用の袋などに収容して薬局窓口などに移送する。[0026] Thus the encapsulation operation of the liquid agent to swarming container a predetermined number is completed, the display of the liquid swarming completed appears on the display unit U 4. Then, the completed liquid medicine enclosing container is collected, the enclosing amount is checked and the number is checked, and the display means U 4
After having collated with data such as contents and swarming conditions of the formulation of the liquid agent remaining in the above, and stores a record of dispensing until then if passed in the storage unit U 2, also for preparation liquid a liquid sealing container And transfer it to a pharmacy window.
【００２７】このような液剤の調合分封の作業が終了し
たのち、必要に応じて、制御部Ｕに調合液剤定量吐出部
Ｉの準備運転信号を入力すると、液薬混合部Ｇ１内に残
留している調合液剤が二方弁Ｋ並びに調合液剤定量吐出
部Ｉを通って、全て排液受けＴから排出される。しかし
この操作を省略して、直ちに次の洗浄操作に入っても差
し支えない。[0027] After the working formulation swarming of such solutions is finished, if necessary, the control unit by entering the warming-up operation signal of the compounding liquid dispensing unit I to U, remaining in the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 All of the prepared liquid medicine is discharged from the drain receiver T through the two-way valve K and the prepared liquid medicine quantitative discharge section I. However, there is no problem if this operation is omitted and the next washing operation is immediately started.
【００２８】そこで、液薬混合部Ｇ１に蓋Ｇ２を装着
し、制御部Ｕに液薬混合部Ｇ１と調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉ
の洗浄指令を入力すると、使用前の準備の時と同様に、
洗浄弁Ｑから所要量の洗浄用温水が液薬混合部Ｇ１内に
供給される。続いて攪拌装置Ｈが作動して液薬混合部Ｇ
１内部が洗浄され、次いで液薬混合部Ｇ１内の洗浄用温
水で調合液剤定量吐出部Ｉ内部が洗浄されて、その洗浄
水は排液受けＴより排出される。その後、この洗浄運転
を所望の回数だけ反復することによって、液薬混合部Ｇ
１以降の機器の内部を清浄化する。そして更に、空気弁
Ｓからの加圧空気により真空圧発生器Ｒが作動して、液
薬混合部Ｇ１等の内部に残った水分が蒸発乾燥し、空気
と共に吸引除去される。[0028] Therefore, the liquid medicine mixing section cover G 2 is attached to G 1, and Ekiyaku mixing unit G 1 to the control unit U formulated liquid dispensing unit I
When you input the cleaning command of, as in the preparation before use,
Cleaning hot water requirements from the cleaning valve Q is fed to the liquid medicine mixing section G 1. Subsequently, the stirrer H is activated and the liquid medicine mixing section G
1 is washed, and then the inside of the dispensed solution dispensing unit I is washed with the warm water for washing in the liquid medicine mixing unit G 1 , and the washing water is discharged from the drain receiver T. Thereafter, by repeating this washing operation a desired number of times, the liquid medicine mixing section G
Clean the inside of the equipment after 1 . And further operating the vacuum generator R by pressurized air from the air valve S, the remaining water is evaporated to dryness in the interior of such a liquid agent mixing section G 1, it is sucked and removed together with the air.
【００２９】この洗浄及び乾燥運転が終了したのちに液
薬混合部Ｇ１から蓋Ｇ２を外すと、本発明の液剤の調合
分封装置は次の運転の準備ができた状態に復帰するの
で、必要に応じて直ちに次の液剤の調合分封操作に入る
ことができる。[0029] When removing the lid G 2 from the liquid medicine mixing section G 1 to after this cleaning and drying operation is completed, since the compounding swarming device of a solution of the present invention returns to ready for the next operation, If necessary, the process for preparing and separating the next liquid can be started immediately.
【００３０】[0030]
【発明の効果】本発明の液剤の調合分封装置は、種々の
液剤の標準処方に基づいて、処方された液剤の濃度や液
量、更には処方日数や分封数などの調整を自動的に行っ
て、正しく液剤を分封した容器を調製することができる
ので、液剤の投与を受ける者にとって大幅に負担が軽減
するばかりでなく、液剤の調合を容易且つ確実に行うこ
とができ、更に調剤作業の労力を格段に軽減できる効果
がある。As described above, the liquid dispensing and dispensing apparatus according to the present invention automatically adjusts the concentration and the amount of the prescribed liquid, the number of prescription days and the number of dispensed based on the standard prescription of various liquids. As a result, since a container in which the liquid preparation is correctly packaged can be prepared, not only the burden on the person receiving the liquid preparation can be greatly reduced, but also the preparation of the liquid preparation can be performed easily and reliably, and furthermore, the dispensing work can be performed. This has the effect of significantly reducing labor.
【図１】本発明の液剤の調合分封装置の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a liquid preparation dispensing / sealing apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の液剤の調合分封装置における制御部の
構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a control unit in the liquid compounding / sealing apparatus of the present invention.
Ａ１〜Ａｎ 液薬貯蔵部 Ｂ１〜Ｂｎ 液薬定量吐出部 Ｃ１〜Ｃｎ 駆動装置 Ｄ１〜Ｄｎ 二方弁 Ｅ１〜Ｅｎ 逆止弁 Ｆ１〜Ｆｎ 逆止弁 Ｇ１ 液薬混合部 Ｇ２ 蓋 Ｈ 攪拌装置 Ｉ 調合液剤定量吐出部 Ｊ 駆動装置 Ｋ 二方弁 Ｌ 逆止弁 Ｍ 逆止弁 Ｎ１ 調合液剤分封部 Ｎ２ 分封容器送出機 Ｎ３ 分封容器選別機 Ｏ１〜Ｏｎ 調合液剤用分封容器 Ｐ 位置センサ Ｑ 洗浄弁 Ｒ 真空圧発生器 Ｓ 空気弁 Ｔ 排液受け Ｕ 制御部 Ｕ１ 入力手段 Ｕ２ 記憶手段 Ｕ３ 演算手段 Ｕ４ 表示手段 Ｕ５ 出力手段 Ｖ１〜Ｖｎ 出力変換器 Ｗ 出力変換器 Ｘ 出力変換器 Ｙ 出力変換器A 1 to A n liquid drug reservoir B 1 .about.B n liquid medicine dispensing portion C 1 -C n driving device D 1 to D n two-way valve E 1 to E n check valve F 1 to F n check valve G 1 liquid medicine mixing section G 2 lid H stirrer I prepared liquid medicine fixed amount discharge section J drive device K two-way valve L check valve M check valve N 1 prepared liquid medicine separating section N 2 sealed container delivery machine N 3 separated sealed container sorting machine O 1 ~ O n formulated liquid agent swarming container P position sensor Q flushing valve R vacuum generator S receives air valve T drainage U controller U 1 input means U 2 storage unit U 3 operation means U 4 display unit U 5 output means V 1 ~V n output transducer W output transducer X output transducer Y output transducer
Claims (4)
分封部と、該液薬貯蔵部から液薬の所要量を分取して該
液薬混合部へ移送する液薬定量吐出部と、該液薬混合部
内の調合液剤の所定量を該調合液剤分封部へ移送する調
合液剤定量吐出部と、該調合液剤の種類、量、用法など
の入力を受けて前記液薬定量吐出部、前記調合液剤定量
吐出部、及び前記調合液剤分封部の作動信号をそれぞれ
出力する制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする液剤の調合
分封装置。1. A liquid medicine storage section, a liquid medicine mixing section, a prepared liquid medicine separating section, and a liquid medicine metering section which dispenses a required amount of liquid medicine from the liquid medicine storage section and transfers the liquid medicine to the liquid medicine mixing section. A dispensing unit, a dispensing solution dispensing unit for transferring a predetermined amount of the dispensing solution in the dispensing unit to the dispensing unit for dispensing the dispensing solution; A dispensing and dispensing device for dispensing liquids, comprising: a discharge unit, the dispensing unit for dispensing dispensed liquids, and a control unit for outputting an operation signal of the dispensing unit for dispensing dispensed liquids.
液剤の投与日数，１日用量，１日回数，希釈倍数等の用
法とを少なくも指定できる入力手段と、少なくも該調合
液剤識別番号とそれに対応する処方内容とを記憶する記
憶手段と、少なくも該入力内容と該調合液剤識別番号，
該処方内容等の記憶内容とを表示できる表示手段と、該
入力手段からの信号により該処方内容に従って液薬の所
要量及び調合液剤の分封量を演算し且つ制御信号を出力
する演算手段と、該制御信号により前記作動信号を出力
する出力手段とを備えてなる請求項１に記載の液剤の調
合分封装置。2. An input means which allows the control unit to specify at least a preparation liquid drug identification number and usage such as the number of days of administration of the preparation liquid, the daily dose, the number of times per day, the dilution factor, and the like. Storage means for storing a number and a corresponding prescription content, at least the input content and the prepared liquid medicine identification number,
Display means capable of displaying stored contents such as the prescription contents, calculation means for calculating a required amount of liquid medicine and a dispensed amount of prepared liquid medicine according to the prescription contents by a signal from the input means and outputting a control signal, 2. The liquid dispensing and dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an output unit that outputs the operation signal according to the control signal.
と、調合液剤定量吐出部の配管末端位置に設けた洗浄液
排出部と、液薬混合部に接続される真空圧発生部とを更
に備えた請求項１又は２のいずれかに記載の液剤の調合
分封装置。3. A cleaning liquid supply section connected to the liquid medicine mixing section, a cleaning liquid discharge section provided at a pipe end position of the prepared liquid medicine fixed amount discharge section, and a vacuum pressure generating section connected to the liquid medicine mixing section. 3. The dispensing and dispensing device for a liquid agent according to claim 1, further comprising:
ェクタで構成されている請求項３に記載の液剤の調合分
封装置。4. The liquid medicine dispensing and sealing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the vacuum pressure generating section is constituted by an ejector operated by pressurized air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22729796A JPH1033637A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Mixing and packaging device of liquid agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22729796A JPH1033637A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Mixing and packaging device of liquid agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1033637A true JPH1033637A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
Family
ID=16858614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22729796A Withdrawn JPH1033637A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Mixing and packaging device of liquid agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1033637A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006132023A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Japan Computer Associates Inc. | Injector and chemical liquid preparation apparatus having the same |
| JP2007185372A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Aloka Co Ltd | Liquid preparing device |
| CN106726576A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 上海创洁科技股份有限公司 | A kind of supensoid agent prepares induction system |
| CN108607396A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 利辛县眼病防治所 | A kind of automation dispensing equipment |
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 JP JP22729796A patent/JPH1033637A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006132023A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Japan Computer Associates Inc. | Injector and chemical liquid preparation apparatus having the same |
| JP2007185372A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Aloka Co Ltd | Liquid preparing device |
| CN106726576A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 上海创洁科技股份有限公司 | A kind of supensoid agent prepares induction system |
| CN106726576B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2023-01-31 | 上海创洁科技有限公司 | Suspension preparation and conveying system |
| CN108607396A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 利辛县眼病防治所 | A kind of automation dispensing equipment |
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