JPH10271914A - Improving material for plant culture and improvement - Google Patents
Improving material for plant culture and improvementInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10271914A JPH10271914A JP9114973A JP11497397A JPH10271914A JP H10271914 A JPH10271914 A JP H10271914A JP 9114973 A JP9114973 A JP 9114973A JP 11497397 A JP11497397 A JP 11497397A JP H10271914 A JPH10271914 A JP H10271914A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plant culture
- improving material
- plant
- sheet
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/16—Films or sheets; Webs; Fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は養液栽培や生花等にお
いて、より良好な植物の成育や維持を可能ならしめる植
物培養の改善材及び改善方法として利用される。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is used as an improving material and a method for improving plant culture which enables better growth and maintenance of plants in hydroponic culture and fresh flowers.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】植物を培養ないし栽培するにあたり、よ
く知られた土壌栽培や生花等の他に、最近は養水分の補
給を全て人工的に調整された培養液で行う養液栽培が注
目されている。これには培養液を根に吹き付ける噴霧方
式、培養液をベッド（水槽）内に貯留し，還流させなが
ら酸素補給する水耕方式、礫や繊維或いはウレタンフォ
ームなどを用いて根を固定させる固形培地方式などがあ
る。2. Description of the Related Art In cultivating or cultivating plants, in addition to well-known soil cultivation and fresh flowers, recently, nutrient cultivation in which all nutrients are replenished with an artificially adjusted culture solution has attracted attention. ing. These include a spray method in which a culture solution is sprayed on the roots, a hydroponic method in which the culture solution is stored in a bed (water tank) and replenished with oxygen while refluxing, and a solid medium in which the roots are fixed using gravel, fiber or urethane foam. There are methods.
【０００３】いずれの場合も、培養植物の成長を促進さ
せ、調整し、或いは病気を防いだり長持ちさせるための
様々な工夫や努力がなされており、様々な農薬や植物成
長調整剤が市販されている他、ＥＭ菌などのような微生
物や遠赤外線セラミックスと称するものを用いて、植物
の成育状況を改善させる試みもなされている。In each case, various efforts and efforts have been made to promote and regulate the growth of cultured plants, or to prevent or prolong disease, and various agricultural chemicals and plant growth regulators are commercially available. In addition, attempts have been made to improve the growth of plants by using microorganisms such as EM bacteria and so-called far-infrared ceramics.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の改善
方法によってかなり成果を上げている面はあるものの、
依然としてコストや手間がかかりすぎて現実にそぐわな
かったり、人体に有害或いは公害を伴うものであったり
することが多く、また植物の葉に繁殖するウィルスを無
害な形で完全に防ぐことができないなどの問題点があっ
た。本発明はかかる問題点を解決することを課題とす
る。Although the above-mentioned conventional improvement method has been quite successful,
In many cases, it is still too costly and time-consuming to be unrealistic, often harmful or polluting to the human body, and it is not possible to completely prevent viruses that propagate on plant leaves in a harmless form There was a problem. An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は既に、松の種
子の殻の炭化物が通常の炭或いは活性炭などとは異なる
甚だ優れた吸着性能を有することを見出しており、かか
る吸着・脱臭分野において特許出願済であるが、更にこ
の松の種子の炭化物が植物の培養において甚だ顕著な効
果を発揮することを確認し、本発明に至った。The present inventors have already found that the charcoal of the pine seed shell has extremely excellent adsorption performance different from ordinary charcoal or activated charcoal, etc. However, it has been confirmed that the carbonized pine seeds exert a remarkable effect in culturing plants, and the present invention has been accomplished.
【０００６】すなわち赤松、黒松、三葉松、五葉松など
の様々な松笠のなかにその７割を硬い殻で覆われて存在
する多数の松の種子から該殻を分離し、これを非酸化焼
成（蒸し焼き）して得られる炭化物を、植物の球根や種
子等の近くに、すなわち広い意味における植物の培養液
中に浸漬ないし接触するなどして長期間置いて（或いは
埋設して）栽培すると、その成長が著しく促進され、更
に葉にウィルスが全く付かなくなるという驚くべき事実
を新たに見出すことができた。[0006] That is, 70% of various pine shades such as Akamatsu, Kuromatsu, Mibamatsu and Goyomatsu are separated from a number of pine seeds which are covered with hard hulls, and the husks are separated by non-oxidizing firing. When the charcoal obtained by (steaming) is cultivated for a long period of time (or buried) near the bulbs or seeds of the plant, that is, by immersing or contacting it in the culture medium of the plant in a broad sense, It is possible to find a new surprising fact that its growth is remarkably promoted and that no virus is attached to leaves.
【０００７】ここに用いる松の実の殻の炭化物を粉粒状
に粉砕して、これを適当な支持体に予め付着させるなど
して担持させておくと、養液（水耕）栽培などのような
管理された工場培養の場合には、扱い上、甚だ適したも
のにすることができる。[0007] The carbonized pine nut shell used here is pulverized into powder and granules, and is preliminarily adhered to a suitable support to be carried thereon, as in the case of nutrient solution (hydroponic) cultivation. In the case of a controlled factory culture, it can be very suitable for handling.
【０００８】特にその支持体として好ましいのは布や不
織布などのようなシート状物（場合によっては紐状体で
もよい）であって、これに該炭化物の粉粒体を担持させ
るには、例えば耐水性バインダーに該炭化物粉末を混合
したものを塗布し、或いはサンドイッチ状に積層しても
よいが、ある特殊なバインダーを用いることにより、そ
の希釈液中に該シートを浸漬し脱水（脱液）して繊維内
部に該炭化物の粒子が無数に付着した甚だ良好なシート
を得ることもできる（木炭インク染色法）。Particularly preferred as the support is a sheet-like material such as a cloth or a non-woven fabric (or a string-like material in some cases). A mixture of the carbide powder and a water-resistant binder may be applied or laminated in a sandwich shape. However, by using a special binder, the sheet is immersed in a diluent of the sheet and dehydrated (liquid removal). Then, an extremely good sheet having countless particles of the carbide adhered inside the fiber can be obtained (charcoal ink dyeing method).
【０００９】このようにして作成したシートを１ないし
３ｃｍ角の端片に切断して、これを１ｌの水を入れた容
器の底に沈め、同時にヒヤシンスの球根を入れて培養す
ると、後述の実施例や参考写真に示すように、著しい成
長及び開花の促進とウィルス抑制（排除）の様子を甚だ
明瞭に認めることができた。[0009] The sheet thus prepared is cut into 1 to 3 cm square end pieces, which are submerged in the bottom of a vessel containing 1 liter of water, and simultaneously cultured with hyacinth bulbs. As shown in the examples and reference photographs, remarkable growth and flowering promotion and virus suppression (elimination) could be clearly recognized.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】このように従来の常識では理解に苦しむような
顕著な効果が、どのような作用メカニズムによってもた
らされるものであるかについての完全な理論的解明を行
うことが本出願の役目ではないものの、一応、次のよう
な作用が関係しているのではないかと推定される。Although it is not the purpose of the present application to conduct a complete theoretical elucidation of what kind of action mechanism brings about a remarkable effect that is difficult to understand with conventional common sense, as described above, It is presumed that the following actions are involved.
【００１１】すなわち本発明に用いられる松の実の殻の
炭化物は、５０，０００倍の電子顕微鏡撮影によって既
に明らかにされているように、市販の活性炭より１ケタ
小さい非常に複雑かつ均一な形状の穴が規則正しく形成
されたものであり、例えば分子径が４Ａの窒素やウィル
ス、その他極微小の粒子をその中に取り込んで再放出し
ない特性を有しているとみられるが、その作用が、もと
もと植物が持っている成育力を阻害しているところの常
時環境内に存在する様々な有害因子を除去したのではな
いかと考えられる。That is, the pine nut shell carbide used in the present invention has a very complex and uniform shape which is one order of magnitude smaller than commercial activated carbon, as already revealed by 50,000 magnification electron microscopy. Holes are regularly formed. For example, it seems that nitrogen, virus, and other very small particles having a molecular diameter of 4A are taken into them and do not release them again. It is considered that various harmful factors existing in the environment at all times, which are inhibiting the viability of plants, may have been removed.
【００１２】また植物にとって鮮度保持上好ましくない
エチレンガスやプラスイオンを優先的に吸着すること、
或いは遠赤外線の放射特性が理想的な黒体並みであるこ
となども、植物の成育環境を最高の状態に保つのに役立
っているものと思われる。And preferentially adsorbing ethylene gas and positive ions which are not desirable for maintaining freshness of plants.
Alternatively, the fact that the radiation characteristics of far-infrared rays are similar to that of an ideal black body is thought to have helped to keep the growth environment of the plants in the best condition.
【００１３】なお本発明に用いる炭化物は、１〜１０μ
程度の孔径の通常の炭類の場合と異なりはるかに小さく
精妙な微細構造をしていることから、単なる粒子の吸着
というよりもむしろ化学結合的な作用の行われているこ
とが想定され、それに伴う微弱な電気エネルギーないし
イオンの影響などが、ＤＮＡやＲＮＡのように生命の根
幹に関わるようなものにまで影響を及ぼしていることも
想定される。事実、葉などに生じるウィルスが全く認め
られないばかりか、植物本来のＤＮＡとは異なるＨＩ
Ｖ、ヘルペス等のウィルスに侵されていてもそれを修復
するというような事例も報告された。The carbide used in the present invention is 1 to 10 μm.
Since it has a much smaller and refined microstructure, unlike ordinary coals with a pore size of the order of magnitude, it is assumed that a chemical bond is acting rather than merely adsorption of particles. It is also conceivable that the accompanying weak electric energy or ion influences such things as DNA and RNA that are related to the fundamentals of life. In fact, not only is there no virus produced in leaves and the like, but also HI, which is different from the original DNA of the plant.
There have also been reports of cases where viruses such as V and herpes are repaired even if they are infected.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例１】三葉松の殻付き種子を所定の殻粉砕装置で
粉砕して殻のみ取り出し、これを不燃性の容器に入れて
通常の炭化技術に従い２４〜７２時間かけて蒸し焼きに
し、得られた炭化物とパーライト系礫を１：５０の割合
で混合し、これを養液栽培における固形培地として使用
する。Example 1 A seed with a shell of trilobite pine was crushed by a predetermined crusher, and only the husk was taken out. The husk was placed in a non-combustible container and steamed for 24 to 72 hours according to a usual carbonization technique. The obtained carbide and pearlite-based gravel are mixed at a ratio of 1:50, and this is used as a solid medium in nutrient culture.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例２】上例で得られた炭化物を更に粉末化し、こ
れを主成分とする炭インクを用いてロックウールもしく
はセルロース系綿繊維をコーティング加工する。これを
同じく養液培養における固形培地として使用する。Example 2 The carbide obtained in the above example is further powdered, and rock wool or cellulose-based cotton fiber is coated using a charcoal ink containing this as a main component. This is also used as a solid medium in nutrient solution culture.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例３】上記炭化物の粉末を主成分とする炭インキ
中にセルロース系不織布を浸漬して脱水、乾燥し、１ｍ
２につき約５０ｇ程度の該炭化粉末を含むシートを製作
する。これをリボン状に裁断し、水耕栽培における培養
液ベッド内に配置する。Example 3 A cellulosic nonwoven fabric was immersed in a charcoal ink containing the above-mentioned carbide powder as a main component, dehydrated, dried, and dried.
A sheet containing about 50 g of the carbonized powder per 2 is made. This is cut into a ribbon and placed in a culture solution bed in hydroponics.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例４】実施例３で制作したシートを約１ｃｍ角の
端片に裁断し、これを１ｌの井戸水入りの容器内に沈
め、ヒヤシンスの球根を入れる。一方、比較用として該
端片を入れない同様の井戸水入り容器を用意し、これに
も同様にヒヤシンスの球根を入れる。両者を同じ環境内
に置いて１ケ月後の平成９年１月２４日に写真撮影した
のが参考写真のＡである。一見して明らかなように、左
側のシートを入れないものと右側のシートを入れたもの
との違いは甚だ顕著であり、また通常の成長した葉に見
られるウィルスがシート入りの方には全く検出できなか
った。Example 4 The sheet prepared in Example 3 was cut into end pieces of about 1 cm square, which were submerged in a container containing 1 liter of well water, and a hyacinth bulb was placed. On the other hand, a similar well-containing vessel without the end piece is prepared for comparison, and a hyacinth bulb is similarly placed therein. Reference photograph A is a photograph taken on January 24, 1997, one month after placing both in the same environment. As can be seen at first glance, the difference between the sheet without the left sheet and the sheet with the right sheet is extremely remarkable. Could not be detected.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例５】実施例４と同様の条件で２対のヒヤシンス
培養サンプルを用意して培養し、平成９年２月２４日に
写真撮影して参考写真のＢを得た。但し左側の対は平成
８年１２月２４日に開始し、右側の対は平成９年１月５
日に開始しており、いずれも左側に該シート端片を入れ
てある。この場合も成長が著しく促進されたばかりか開
花が早くて大きく、葉の葉緑素も一層濃くなったことな
どが観察され、ウィルスによる変色もなくつやがあり、
水も濁りがなく甚だきれいであった。なお、本発明は上
記各例に限定されるものでないことは勿論である。Example 5 Two pairs of hyacinth culture samples were prepared and cultured under the same conditions as in Example 4, and photographed on February 24, 1997 to obtain Reference Photograph B. However, the pair on the left starts on December 24, 1996, and the pair on the right is January 5, 1997.
Starting on the day, all have the sheet end pieces on the left side. In this case as well, growth was remarkably promoted, flowering was fast and large, and chlorophyll of leaves was observed to be even darker.
The water was also very clean without turbidity. Note that the present invention is not limited to the above examples.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】このように本発明によれば、一切の有害
もしくは高コストな材料を用いたり煩雑な手間を要する
ことなく、甚だ顕著な植物の成長促進と病害防止を実現
できるものであり、植物培養ないし栽培において経済
性、美観、収量等の向上を同時になしうる効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, extremely remarkable plant growth promotion and disease prevention can be realized without using any harmful or expensive materials or requiring complicated labor. In plant culture or cultivation, there is an effect that it is possible to simultaneously improve economic efficiency, aesthetic appearance, yield, and the like.
Claims (4)
ける改善材。1. An improving material in a plant culture comprising a char of pine nut shell.
体に担持させてなる植物培養における改善材。2. An improving material for plant culture, wherein a powdery or granular material comprising a pine nut shell carbide is supported on a support.
トないし紐状の支持体に担持させてなる植物培養におけ
る改善材。3. An improving material for plant culture, comprising a sheet or a string-shaped support supporting a powdery or granular material comprising a pine nut shell char.
善材を植物の培養液中に長期浸漬ないし接触させること
を特徴とする植物培養における改善方法。4. A method for improving plant culture, which comprises immersing or contacting the improving material according to claim 1, 2 or 3 in a plant culture solution for a long period of time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9114973A JPH10271914A (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Improving material for plant culture and improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9114973A JPH10271914A (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Improving material for plant culture and improvement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10271914A true JPH10271914A (en) | 1998-10-13 |
Family
ID=14651219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9114973A Pending JPH10271914A (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Improving material for plant culture and improvement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10271914A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008092915A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Kawakita Kojuen:Kk | Artificial culture medium for flowering plant |
| CN114680021A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-01 | 上海碧垠环保工程有限公司 | Composite planting carrier, preparation method and application thereof, and submerged grass blanket |
-
1997
- 1997-03-28 JP JP9114973A patent/JPH10271914A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008092915A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Kawakita Kojuen:Kk | Artificial culture medium for flowering plant |
| CN114680021A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-01 | 上海碧垠环保工程有限公司 | Composite planting carrier, preparation method and application thereof, and submerged grass blanket |
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