JPH102173A - End part cap for member for building - Google Patents
End part cap for member for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH102173A JPH102173A JP15721496A JP15721496A JPH102173A JP H102173 A JPH102173 A JP H102173A JP 15721496 A JP15721496 A JP 15721496A JP 15721496 A JP15721496 A JP 15721496A JP H102173 A JPH102173 A JP H102173A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- peripheral wall
- building member
- locking claw
- locking
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fencing (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、形材などの建築用
部材の開口端部に取り付けられる建築用部材の端部キャ
ップに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an end cap of an architectural member attached to an opening end of an architectural member such as a profile.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、上記したような建築用部材の端部
キャップとしては、例えば、図4に示すように、中空状
をなす形材52の開口端部52aを覆うキャップ本体
(基板)53Aと、このキャップ本体53Aに一体で設
けられて形材52の開口端部52aに挿入されるガイド
部53aと、このガイド部53aの外周面に設けた削り
代を有する複数の爪53bを備えた端部キャップ53が
あり、この端部キャップ53は、複数の爪53bの各削
り代を削ぎ落としつつガイド部53aを形材52の開口
端部52aに挿入して、複数の爪53bを開口端部52
aの内周面にそれぞれ圧接させることにより、形材52
に取り付けるようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an end cap of a building member as described above, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a cap body (substrate) 53A that covers an open end 52a of a hollow profile 52 is used. And a guide portion 53a provided integrally with the cap body 53A and inserted into the opening end 52a of the profile 52, and a plurality of claws 53b having a shaving allowance provided on the outer peripheral surface of the guide portion 53a. There is an end cap 53. The end cap 53 inserts the guide portion 53a into the opening end portion 52a of the profile 52 while shaving off the shaving allowance of the plurality of claws 53b, and connects the plurality of claws 53b to the opening end. Part 52
a is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of
It is designed to be attached to.
【0003】また、従来における他の建築用部材の端部
キャップとしては、図5に示すように、形材62の開口
端部62aを覆うキャップ本体63Aと、このキャップ
本体63Aに一体で設けられて形材62の開口端部62
aに挿入されるガイド部63aと、このガイド部63a
の外周面に設けた削り代を有する複数の爪63bと、同
じくガイド部63aの外周面に設けたねじ孔63cを備
えた端部キャップ63があり、この端部キャップ63
は、爪63bの各削り代を削ぎ落としつつ形材62の開
口端部62aにガイド部63aを挿入し、ガイド部63
aのねじ孔63cに、開口端部62aに設けたねじ挿通
孔62bを挿通させたねじ64がねじ込まれるようにな
すことにより、形材62に取り付けられるものとなって
いる。As a conventional end cap of another building member, as shown in FIG. 5, a cap body 63A for covering an open end 62a of a profile 62 and an integral cap body 63A are provided. Open end 62 of the profile 62
a guide portion 63a inserted into the
There are a plurality of claws 63b having a shaving allowance provided on the outer peripheral surface of the same, and an end cap 63 having a screw hole 63c also provided on the outer peripheral surface of the guide portion 63a.
Inserts the guide portion 63a into the opening end 62a of the profile 62 while shaving off each shaving allowance of the claw 63b,
The screw 64 that is inserted through the screw insertion hole 62b provided in the opening end 62a is screwed into the screw hole 63c of FIG.
【0004】さらに、従来における他の建築用部材の端
部キャップとしては、図6に示すように、キャップ本体
73A,ガイド部73aおよび複数の爪73bを備えて
いると共に、ガイド部73aの外周面に設けた係止爪7
3cを備えた端部キャップ73があり、この端部キャッ
プ73は、爪73bの各削り代を削ぎ落としつつ形材7
2の開口端部72aに挿入したガイド部73aの係止爪
73cと開口端部72aに設けた係止孔72bとを相互
に係止させることにより、形材72に取り付けるものと
なっている。Further, as a conventional end cap of another building member, as shown in FIG. 6, a cap body 73A, a guide portion 73a and a plurality of claws 73b are provided, and an outer peripheral surface of the guide portion 73a. Locking claw 7 provided on
There is an end cap 73 provided with the shape member 7c while shaving off each shaving allowance of the claw 73b.
The locking claw 73c of the guide portion 73a inserted into the second opening end 72a and the locking hole 72b provided in the opening end 72a are mutually locked to be attached to the profile 72.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記した従
来における建築用部材の端部キャップでは、図4に示す
端部キャップ53の場合、形材52に取り付けるに際し
て、複数の爪53bの各削り代を削ぎ落としつつガイド
部53aを形材52の端部52aに挿入する都合上、大
きな挿入力を必要とすると共に、削りかすを処理しなく
てはならないという問題があった。However, in the case of the conventional end cap of a building member as described above, in the case of the end cap 53 shown in FIG. In order to insert the guide portion 53a into the end portion 52a of the profile 52 while shaving off the shavings, there is a problem that a large insertion force is required and the shavings must be processed.
【0006】また、図5に示す端部キャップ63では、
上記した問題があるのに加えて、ねじ64が外部に露出
する分だけ、意匠性が損なわれると共に、部品点数およ
び作業工数がいずれも多くなって、取付作業コストが高
くついてしまうという問題があり、一方、図6に示す端
部キャップ73では、形材本体72に取り付ける際に、
係止爪73cの根元に亀裂が生じる恐れがあるという問
題を有しており、これらの問題を解決することが従来の
課題であった。In the end cap 63 shown in FIG.
In addition to the above-mentioned problems, there is a problem that the design is impaired by the amount of the screws 64 exposed to the outside, and the number of parts and the number of working steps are both increased, so that the mounting work cost is increased. On the other hand, with the end cap 73 shown in FIG.
There is a problem that a crack may be generated at the base of the locking claw 73c, and solving these problems has been a conventional problem.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の目的】本発明は、上記した従来の課題に着目し
てなされたもので、建築用部材に対する取付作業性の向
上を実現し、加えて、建築用部材からの抜け落ちを確実
に阻止したうえで、意匠性の向上および建築用部材に対
する取付作業コストの低減をも実現できる建築用部材の
端部キャップを提供することを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has realized an improvement in workability in attaching to a building member, and in addition, has surely prevented falling off from the building member. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an end cap of a building member capable of realizing an improvement in design and a reduction in the cost of mounting work on the building member.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に係わ
る建築用部材の端部キャップは、基板と、基板の周縁部
に連続して設けた周壁と、基板の周壁に囲まれた部位か
ら周壁と同じ方向に延出しかつ中間部分を弾性変形可能
としたアームの先端に設けた外向き係止爪を備え、周壁
を建築用部材に外側から対向させて、外向き係止爪をア
ームとともに建築用部材の内部に位置させて建築用部材
に設けた係止孔に内部から係止させ、周壁により係止孔
を被覆した構成としており、この建築用部材の端部キャ
ップの構成を従来の課題を解決するための手段としてい
る。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end cap for a building member, comprising: a substrate; a peripheral wall provided continuously on a peripheral portion of the substrate; and a portion surrounded by the peripheral wall of the substrate. From the arm to the end of the arm extending in the same direction as the peripheral wall and having an intermediate portion elastically deformable. Together with the inside of the architectural member and locked from the inside into the locking hole provided in the architectural member, and the locking hole is covered with a peripheral wall. Means to solve the above problems.
【0009】また、請求項2に係わる建築用部材の端部
キャップは、基板と、基板の周縁部に連続して設けた周
壁と、周壁に設けた内向き係止爪と、基板の周壁に囲ま
れた部位から周壁と同じ方向に延出しかつ中間部分を弾
性変形可能としたアームの先端に内向き係止爪と略同一
方向に突出して設けた外向き係止爪を備え、周壁を建築
用部材に外側から対向させて、内向き係止爪を建築用部
材に設けた係止孔のうちの対向する一方の係止孔に係止
させると共に、外向き係止爪をアームとともに建築用部
材の内部に位置させて建築用部材に設けた係止孔のうち
の対向する他方の係止孔に内部から係止させ、周壁によ
り係止孔を被覆した構成としており、この建築用部材の
端部キャップの構成を従来の課題を解決するための手段
としている。The end cap of the architectural member according to claim 2 includes a substrate, a peripheral wall continuously provided on the peripheral edge of the substrate, an inward locking claw provided on the peripheral wall, and a peripheral wall of the substrate. An outer locking claw is provided that extends in the same direction as the peripheral wall from the enclosed part, and has an intermediate portion that is elastically deformable. Facing the member from the outside, the inward locking claw is locked to one of the opposite locking holes provided in the building member, and the outward locking claw is used together with the arm for building. It is configured to be positioned inside the member and locked from the inside into the other opposite locking hole of the locking holes provided in the architectural member, and the locking hole is covered by a peripheral wall. The configuration of the end cap is a means for solving the conventional problem.
【0010】さらに、請求項3に係わる建築用部材の端
部キャップは、基板と、基板の周縁部に連続して設けた
周壁と、基板の周壁に囲まれた部位から周壁と同じ方向
に延出しかつ中間部分を弾性変形可能とした一方のアー
ムの先端に設けた一方の外向き係止爪と、基板の周壁に
囲まれた部位から周壁と同じ方向に延出しかつ中間部分
を弾性変形可能とした他方のアームの先端に一方の外向
き係止爪とは相反する方向に突出して設けた他方の外向
き係止爪を備え、周壁を建築用部材に外側から対向させ
て、一方および他方の外向き係止爪をアームとともに建
築用部材の内部に位置させて建築用部材に設けた係止孔
のうちの対向する係止孔にそれぞれ内部から係止させ、
周壁により係止孔を被覆した構成としており、この建築
用部材の端部キャップの構成を従来の課題を解決するた
めの手段としている。Further, the end cap of the architectural member according to claim 3 extends from the portion surrounded by the peripheral wall of the substrate, the peripheral wall provided continuously to the peripheral edge of the substrate, in the same direction as the peripheral wall. One outward locking claw provided at the end of one arm that can be extended and the middle part is elastically deformable, and extends from the part surrounded by the peripheral wall of the board in the same direction as the peripheral wall and the intermediate part is elastically deformable The other arm is provided at the tip of the other arm with the other outward locking claw protruding in a direction opposite to the one outward locking claw. Positioning the outward locking claw together with the arm inside the architectural member, and locking each of the opposing locking holes provided in the architectural member from the inside,
The locking hole is covered by the peripheral wall, and the configuration of the end cap of the building member is a means for solving the conventional problem.
【0011】さらにまた、請求項4に係わる建築用部材
の端部キャップにおいて、アームは、その中間部分を湾
曲あるいは屈曲させて弾性変形可能としてある構成とし
ている。Further, in the end cap of the architectural member according to claim 4, the arm is configured to bend or bend at an intermediate portion thereof so as to be elastically deformable.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の作用】本発明の請求項1に係わる建築用部材の
端部キャップでは、周壁を建築用部材に外側から対向さ
せる場合、外向き係止爪が建築用部材の端部に接触する
ものの、弾性変形しやすくしたアームが建築用部材の内
部に位置するに際して撓んで、外向き係止爪を端部から
逃げる方向に移動させることから、大きな嵌合力を必要
としないうえ、削りかすが生じないため、建築用部材に
対する取付作業性の向上が図られることとなる。According to the end cap of the building member according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the peripheral wall faces the building member from outside, the outward locking claw contacts the end of the building member. Since the arm which is easily elastically deformed is bent when positioned inside the architectural member and moves the outward locking claw away from the end, a large fitting force is not required and no shavings are generated. For this reason, the workability of attaching to the architectural member is improved.
【0013】また、上記のようにアームが撓むことで外
向き係止爪の破損が回避されるので、建築用部材に取り
付けた状態では、外向き係止爪が建築用部材の係止孔と
係止して、建築用部材からの抜け落ちが阻止されること
となり、この際、周壁が係止孔を被覆するため、意匠性
の向上および建築用部材に対する取付作業コストの低減
が図られることとなる。Further, since the arm is bent as described above, the outward locking claw can be prevented from being damaged. Therefore, in a state where the outward locking claw is attached to the architectural member, the outward locking claw is fixed to the locking hole of the architectural member. To prevent falling off from the architectural member. At this time, since the peripheral wall covers the engaging hole, it is possible to improve the design and reduce the mounting work cost for the architectural member. Becomes
【0014】請求項2に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材に外側から対向させる場合、
内向き係止爪および外向き係止爪が建築用部材の端部に
接触するものの、建築用部材の内部に入り込む際のアー
ムの撓みにより、少なくとも外向き係止爪は端部から逃
げる方向に移動するので、請求項1に係わる建築用部材
の端部キャップと同様に、建築用部材に対する取付作業
性の向上が図られることとなるうえ、外向き係止爪の破
損が回避されるため、建築用部材に取り付けた状態で
は、対向する一方の係止孔と内向き係止爪が係止すると
共に、対向する他方の係止孔と外向き係止爪が係止し
て、建築用部材からの抜け落ちが確実に阻止されること
となり、この際、請求項1に係わる建築用部材の端部キ
ャップと同じく、意匠性の向上および建築用部材に対す
る取付作業コストの低減が図られることとなる。[0014] In the end cap for a building member according to claim 2, when the peripheral wall faces the building member from the outside,
Although the inward locking claw and the outward locking claw contact the end of the architectural member, at least the outward locking claw escapes from the end due to the bending of the arm when entering the interior of the building member. Since it moves, similar to the end cap of the architectural member according to claim 1, it is possible to improve the mounting workability to the architectural member, and to avoid damage to the outward locking claw, In the state of being attached to the architectural member, the one opposing locking hole and the inward locking claw are locked, and the other opposing locking hole and the outward locking claw are locked. As a result, as in the case of the end cap of the architectural member according to the first aspect, it is possible to improve the design and reduce the mounting work cost for the architectural member. .
【0015】請求項3に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材に外側から対向させる場合、
弾性変形しやすくした一方および他方のアームが建築用
部材の内部に入り込む際にそれぞれ撓んで、建築用部材
の端部に接触する一方および他方の外向き係止爪をいず
れも端部から逃げる方向に移動させることから、嵌合力
が小さくて済むこととなって、建築用部材に対する取付
作業性のより一層の向上が図られることとなり、加え
て、一方および他方の外向き係止爪の破損が阻止される
ので、建築用部材に取り付けた状態では、両外向き係止
爪が対向する係止孔とそれぞれ係止することから、建築
用部材からの抜け落ちが確実に阻止され、さらに、請求
項1および2に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップと同様
に、周壁が複数の係止孔をいずれも被覆するため、意匠
性の向上および建築用部材に対する取付作業コストの低
減が図られることとなる。In the end cap of a building member according to claim 3, when the peripheral wall is opposed to the building member from outside,
A direction in which one and the other arms, which are easily elastically deformed, are bent when they enter the inside of the building member, and both the one and the other outward locking claws that come into contact with the end of the building member escape from the end. , The fitting force can be reduced, and the workability of attaching to the building member can be further improved. In addition, the one and the other outward locking claws can be damaged. In the state in which the hooks are attached to the building member, both outward locking claws are respectively locked with the opposite locking holes, so that falling-out from the building member is reliably prevented. As in the case of the end caps of the architectural member according to 1 and 2, since the peripheral wall covers all of the plurality of locking holes, it is possible to improve the design and reduce the mounting work cost for the architectural member. That.
【0016】請求項4に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、上記した構成としているので、周壁を建築用部
材に外側から対向させる場合、アームが建築用部材の内
部に入り込む際に大きな負担がかかることなく撓むこと
となり、外向き係止爪の破損が確実に回避されることと
なる。According to the end cap of the construction member according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the peripheral wall faces the construction member from the outside, a large burden is imposed when the arm enters the inside of the construction member. The bending of the outward locking claw is reliably avoided without bending.
【0017】[0017]
【実施例】以下、本発明を図面に基づいて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0018】図1および図2は本発明に係わる建築用部
材の端部キャップの一実施例を示しており、この実施例
では、本発明に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップを面格
子における竪枠および格子桟の各開口端部を覆うのに用
いた場合を示す。FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of an end cap of a building member according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the end cap of the building member according to the present invention is attached vertically to a plane grid. An example is shown in which it is used to cover the opening ends of a frame and a grid bar.
【0019】図2に示すように、面格子1は、建築用部
材としての竪枠10,10と、これらの竪枠10,10
の各上端部間および各下端部間にそれぞれ架設した上横
桟2および下横桟3と、上横桟2および下横桟3の間に
竪枠10と平行でかつ等間隔で配置した複数本の建築用
部材としての格子桟20を備えている。As shown in FIG. 2, the surface grid 1 includes vertical frames 10 and 10 as building members and these vertical frames 10 and 10.
The upper horizontal rail 2 and the lower horizontal rail 3 erected between the respective upper end portions and the respective lower end portions thereof, and a plurality of rails arranged between the upper horizontal rail 2 and the lower horizontal rail 3 in parallel with the vertical frame 10 and at equal intervals. A grid bar 20 is provided as a building member of a book.
【0020】竪枠10は中空状をなしており、その上下
の開口端部11a,11bには、キャップ12,12が
それぞれ取り付けられるようになっていて、屋内側(図
示右下側)に延出する遮蔽壁11cが一体で設けてあ
る。The vertical frame 10 has a hollow shape, and caps 12, 12 are respectively attached to upper and lower open ends 11a, 11b, and extend to the indoor side (lower right side in the figure). A protruding shielding wall 11c is provided integrally.
【0021】格子桟20は竪枠10と同じく中空状をな
し、その上下の開口端部21a,21b(図1では上側
の開口端部21aのみ示す)には、キャップ22,22
がそれぞれ取り付けられるようになっており、この実施
例において、竪枠10の遮蔽壁11cを除いた部分およ
び格子桟20は同一の構成をなしているため、ここで
は、格子桟20の詳細な構成のみを説明し、竪枠10の
詳細な構成は省略する。The lattice bar 20 is hollow like the vertical frame 10, and upper and lower open ends 21a and 21b (only the upper open end 21a is shown in FIG. 1) are provided with caps 22 and 22.
In this embodiment, the portion of the vertical frame 10 excluding the shielding wall 11c and the grid bar 20 have the same configuration. Only the configuration will be described, and the detailed configuration of the vertical frame 10 will be omitted.
【0022】格子桟20は、図1にも示すように、屋外
側(図1(a),(b)では左側)に位置する前端壁2
1cと、屋内側(図1(a),(b)では右側)に位置
しかつ前端壁21cよりも幅の大きい後端壁21dと、
この後端壁21dに連続する側壁21e,21eと、前
端壁21cおよび両側壁21e,21eの間に位置して
互いに傾斜して向き合う一組の斜壁21f,21fから
なっている。開口端部21a(21b)における一組の
斜壁21f,21fの各外面はそれぞれ桟側位置決め面
21g,21gとしてあり、また、前端壁21cおよび
後端壁21dには、互いに対向する係止孔21h,21
hが設けてある。As shown in FIG. 1, the grid bar 20 has a front end wall 2 located on the outdoor side (the left side in FIGS. 1A and 1B).
1c, a rear end wall 21d located on the indoor side (the right side in FIGS. 1A and 1B) and having a width larger than the front end wall 21c.
It comprises side walls 21e, 21e continuous with the rear end wall 21d, and a pair of inclined walls 21f, 21f positioned between the front end wall 21c and the side walls 21e, 21e and facing each other at an angle. The outer surfaces of the pair of inclined walls 21f, 21f at the open end 21a (21b) are bar-side positioning surfaces 21g, 21g, respectively, and the front end wall 21c and the rear end wall 21d have mutually opposed locking holes. 21h, 21
h is provided.
【0023】キャップ22は、キャップ本体(基板)2
2Aを備えていると共に、このキャップ本体22Aの周
縁部に連続して設けられて格子桟20の開口端部21a
(21b)に外側から対向しかつ格子桟20の係止孔2
1h,21hを被覆する、すなわち、開口端部21a
(21b)と外側から余裕をもって嵌合しかつ格子桟2
0の係止孔21h,21hを被覆する周壁22aを備え
ており、この周壁22aには、格子桟20の一組の桟側
位置決め面21g,21gと各々対向する一組のキャッ
プ側位置決め面22b,22bが設けてある。The cap 22 includes a cap body (substrate) 2
2A and an open end 21a of the lattice bar 20 which is provided continuously to the peripheral portion of the cap body 22A.
(21b) facing from the outside and the locking hole 2 of the lattice bar 20
1h, 21h, that is, the open end 21a
(21b) with a margin from the outside and a lattice bar 2
And a pair of cap-side positioning surfaces 22b respectively facing the pair of bar-side positioning surfaces 21g, 21g of the lattice bar 20. , 22b.
【0024】また、周壁22aにおける一組のキャップ
側位置決め面22b,22bの幅広がり側(図1(b)
右側)には、格子桟20の後端壁21dと嵌合壁22a
との間の隙間を吸収可能とした厚肉部22c,22cが
設けてあり、これらの厚肉部22c,22cは、格子桟
20の後端壁21dに圧接して、キャップ側位置決め面
22b,22bを桟側位置決め面21g,21gに密着
させるものとなっている。Further, the pair of cap-side positioning surfaces 22b, 22b on the peripheral wall 22a has a widened side (FIG. 1B).
On the right side), the rear end wall 21d of the lattice bar 20 and the fitting wall 22a
Thick portions 22c, 22c capable of absorbing a gap between the upper and lower portions are pressed against the rear end wall 21d of the lattice bar 20, and the cap-side positioning surfaces 22b, 22c. 22b is brought into close contact with the beam-side positioning surfaces 21g, 21g.
【0025】さらに、キャップ22は、格子桟20にお
ける前端壁21cの係止孔21hと係止する内向き係止
爪22dおよび後端壁21dの係止孔21hと係止する
外向き係止爪22eを備えており、内向き係止爪22d
は、係止孔21hを被覆可能な周壁22aの内周面に設
けてある。Further, the cap 22 has an inward locking claw 22d for locking with the locking hole 21h of the front end wall 21c of the lattice bar 20 and an outward locking claw for locking with the locking hole 21h of the rear end wall 21d. 22e, and an inward locking claw 22d.
Is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 22a capable of covering the locking hole 21h.
【0026】この場合、キャップ本体22Aの周壁22
aに囲まれた部位には、周壁22aと同じ方向に延出し
かつ中間部分を略U字形状に湾曲させて先端を基端より
も内向き係止爪22dの突出方向に位置させたアーム2
2fが設けてあって、このアーム22fは、図1(d)
に実線で示す状態から仮想線で示す状態に弾性変形可能
としてあり、外向き係止爪22eは、このアーム22f
の先端において内向き係止爪22dと略同一方向に突出
して設けてある。In this case, the peripheral wall 22 of the cap body 22A
a arm 2 extending in the same direction as the peripheral wall 22a and having an intermediate portion curved in a substantially U-shape so that the distal end is located in the projecting direction of the locking claw 22d inward from the base end.
2f is provided, and this arm 22f is provided as shown in FIG.
Is elastically deformable from the state shown by the solid line to the state shown by the imaginary line.
At the tip of the projection 22a, the projection protrudes in substantially the same direction as the inward locking claw 22d.
【0027】したがって、上記キャップ22において、
格子桟20に取り付けるに際しては、周壁22aにおけ
る一組のキャップ側位置決め面22b,22bの幅広が
り側に位置する厚肉部22c,22cが端部21a(2
1b)の後端壁21dに圧接して、キャップ側位置決め
面22b,22bを桟側位置決め面21g,21gに密
着させるため、キャップ22は格子桟20の所定位置に
がたつきなく取り付けられることとなり、その結果、キ
ャップ22の格子桟20に対する位置決め精度が向上す
ることとなる。Therefore, in the above cap 22,
When attaching to the lattice bar 20, the thick portions 22c, 22c located on the widening side of the pair of cap-side positioning surfaces 22b, 22b in the peripheral wall 22a are connected to the end portions 21a (2).
1b) Since the cap-side positioning surfaces 22b, 22b are brought into close contact with the beam-side positioning surfaces 21g, 21g by pressing against the rear end wall 21d, the cap 22 is attached to the grid bar 20 at a predetermined position without play. As a result, the positioning accuracy of the cap 22 with respect to the lattice bar 20 is improved.
【0028】また、上記キャップ22では、その周壁2
2aを格子桟20の開口端部21a(21b)に嵌合す
る場合、内向き係止爪22dおよび外向き係止爪22e
が格子桟20の開口端部21a(21b)に接触するも
のの、中間部分を略U字形状に湾曲させたアーム22f
が格子桟20の開口端部21a(21b)内に位置する
に際して図1(d)に実線で示す状態から仮想線で示す
状態に撓んで、少なくとも外向き係止爪22eを開口端
部21a(21b)の後端壁21dから逃げる方向に移
動させるので、大きな嵌合力を必要とすることなく、そ
して、係止爪22dを削ることなく、周壁22aと格子
桟20の開口端部21a(21b)との嵌合がなされる
ことから、格子桟20に対する取付作業性が向上するう
え、少なくとも後端壁21dの係止孔21hと係止する
外向き係止爪22eが破損することがないので、キャッ
プ22を格子桟20に取り付けた状態では、この外向き
係止爪22eと後端壁21dの係止孔21hとの係止が
確保されて、格子桟20からの抜け落ちが確実に阻止さ
れることとなり、この際、キャップ22の抜け落ちを防
ぐのに従来のようにねじを用いないうえ、周壁22aが
2個の係止孔21h,21hをいずれも被覆することか
ら、意匠性の向上および取付作業コストの低減も図られ
ることとなる。In the cap 22, the peripheral wall 2 is provided.
When fitting 2a to the open end 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20, the inward locking claw 22d and the outward locking claw 22e
22f has an intermediate portion curved into a substantially U-shape although the contact is made with the opening end 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20.
Is located in the open end 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20, it bends from the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 (d) to the state shown by the imaginary line, and at least the outward locking claw 22e is moved to the open end 21a ( 21b) Since it is moved in the direction of escaping from the rear end wall 21d, a large fitting force is not required, and the opening end 21a (21b) of the peripheral wall 22a and the lattice bar 20 is not cut without cutting the locking claw 22d. Since the fitting operation with the lattice bar 20 is performed, the workability of attaching to the lattice bar 20 is improved, and at least the outward locking claw 22e that locks with the locking hole 21h of the rear end wall 21d is not damaged. When the cap 22 is attached to the grid bar 20, the locking between the outward locking claw 22e and the locking hole 21h of the rear end wall 21d is ensured, and the dropout from the grid bar 20 is reliably prevented. That means At this time, screws are not used to prevent the cap 22 from coming off, and the peripheral wall 22a covers both of the two locking holes 21h, 21h, thereby improving the design and reducing the mounting work cost. The reduction can also be achieved.
【0029】図3は建築用部材の端部キャップの他の実
施例を示しており、図3に示すように、この実施例にお
けるキャップ32は、キャップ本体(基板)32Aの周
壁22aに囲まれた部位から周壁22aと同じ方向にそ
れぞれ延出しかつ中間部分を略U字形状に湾曲させて各
々の先端を相反する方向にそれぞれ位置させた弾性変形
可能な2個のアーム(一方および他方のアーム)22
f,22fを備えていると共に、アーム22f,22f
の各先端に相反する方向にそれぞれ突出して設けた2個
の外向き係止爪(一方および他方の外向き係止爪)22
e,22eを備えており、他の構成は先の実施例におけ
る建築用部材の端部キャップ22と同じである。FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of an end cap of a building member. As shown in FIG. 3, the cap 32 in this embodiment is surrounded by a peripheral wall 22a of a cap body (substrate) 32A. Elastically deformable two arms (one and the other arms) each extending from the part that has been extended in the same direction as the peripheral wall 22a and having the intermediate portion curved in a substantially U-shape so that the respective tips are located in opposite directions. ) 22
f, 22f and the arms 22f, 22f
Two outward locking claws (one and the other outward locking claws) 22 protruding from the respective tips in opposite directions.
e, 22e, and the other configuration is the same as the end cap 22 of the building member in the previous embodiment.
【0030】したがって、この実施例におけるキャップ
32において、その周壁22aを格子桟20の開口端部
21a(21b)に嵌合する場合、中間部分を略U字形
状に湾曲させたアーム22f,22fが格子桟20の開
口端部21a(21b)内に位置するに際してそれぞれ
撓んで、外向き係止爪22e,22eを格子桟20の前
端壁21cおよび後端壁21dから逃げる方向にそれぞ
れ移動させることから、キャップ32の嵌合力が小さく
て済むこととなって、格子桟20に対する取付作業性の
より一層の向上が図られることとなり、加えて、外向き
係止爪22e,22eがいずれも破損することなく係止
孔21h,21hに係止するため、格子桟20からの抜
け落ちがより一層確実に阻止されることとなる。Therefore, when the peripheral wall 22a of the cap 32 in this embodiment is fitted to the opening end 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20, the arms 22f, 22f having the intermediate portion curved in a substantially U-shape are formed. Since each of the lattice bars 20 is bent in the opening end portion 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20 to move the outward locking claws 22e, 22e in a direction to escape from the front end wall 21c and the rear end wall 21d of the lattice bar 20. In addition, the fitting force of the cap 32 can be reduced, so that the workability of attaching the cap 32 to the lattice bar 20 is further improved, and in addition, the outward locking claws 22e, 22e are both damaged. Therefore, it is locked in the locking holes 21h, 21h, so that the dropout from the lattice bar 20 is more reliably prevented.
【0031】また、上記キャップ22と同様にキャップ
32の抜け落ちを防ぐのにねじを用いないうえ、周壁2
2aが2個の係止孔21h,21hをいずれも被覆する
ことから、意匠性の向上および取付作業コストの低減も
図られることとなる。Further, similarly to the above-mentioned cap 22, no screw is used to prevent the cap 32 from falling off, and the peripheral wall 2 is not used.
Since 2a covers both of the two locking holes 21h, 21h, the design can be improved and the mounting work cost can be reduced.
【0032】上記した実施例では、本発明に係わる建築
用部材の端部キャップを面格子における竪枠および格子
桟の各開口端部を覆うのに用いた場合を示したがこれに
限定されるものではなく、本発明に係わる建築用部材の
端部キャップを、例えば、門扉の支柱の開口端部を覆う
のに用いたり、フェンスの支柱および竪桟の各開口端部
を覆うのに用いたりすることも可能である。In the above-described embodiment, the case where the end cap of the architectural member according to the present invention is used to cover the opening ends of the vertical frame and the lattice bar in the plane lattice is shown. Instead, the end cap of the architectural member according to the present invention is used, for example, to cover the open end of the post of the gate, or to cover the open end of the post of the fence and the open end of the vertical rail. It is also possible.
【0033】また、本発明に係わる建築用部材の端部キ
ャップの詳細な構成は、上記した実施例に限定されるも
のではなく、他の構成として、例えば、中間部分を略V
字形状に屈曲させたアームとすることも可能である。The detailed structure of the end cap of the architectural member according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. As another structure, for example, the middle portion is substantially V-shaped.
It is also possible to use an arm bent in a letter shape.
【0034】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の請求項1
に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップでは、建築用部材に
取り付ける場合、外向き係止爪が建築用部材の端部に接
触するものの、弾性変形しやすくしたアームを撓ませ
て、外向き係止爪を端部から逃げる方向に移動させるこ
とができるため、大きな嵌合力を必要とすることなく、
しかも、従来のように削りかすを生じさせることなく、
建築用部材の端部に嵌合することができ、その結果、建
築用部材に対する取付作業性の向上を実現することが可
能であり、また、外向き係止爪が破損するのを防ぐこと
ができるので、建築用部材に取り付けた状態において、
建築用部材からの抜け落ちを阻止することができ、周壁
で係止孔を被覆できるため、意匠性の向上および建築用
部材に対する取付作業コストの低減をも実現できるとい
う非常に優れた効果がもたらされる。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
In the end cap of the architectural member according to the above, when attaching to the architectural member, the outward locking claw contacts the end of the architectural member, but flexes the arm which is easily elastically deformed, and locks outward. Because the claw can be moved in the direction to escape from the end, without requiring a large fitting force,
Moreover, without causing swarf as in the past,
It can be fitted to the end of the architectural member, and as a result, it is possible to improve the workability of attaching to the architectural member, and to prevent the outward locking claw from being damaged. As it is possible, in the state attached to the building member,
Since it is possible to prevent falling off from the architectural member and to cover the locking hole with the peripheral wall, a very excellent effect that it is possible to achieve an improvement in design and a reduction in the cost of mounting work on the architectural member is provided. .
【0035】請求項2に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、建築用部材に取り付ける場合、内向き係止爪お
よび外向き係止爪が建築用部材の端部に接触するもの
の、建築用部材の内部に入り込む際のアームの撓みによ
り、少なくとも外向き係止爪を端部から逃げる方向に移
動させることができるため、請求項1に係わる建築用部
材の端部キャップと同様に、大きな嵌合力を必要とする
ことなく、建築用部材の端部に嵌合することができ、そ
の結果、建築用部材に対する取付作業性の向上を実現す
ることが可能であり、また、外向き係止爪が破損するの
を防ぐことができるので、建築用部材に取り付けた状態
では、対向する一方の係止孔と内向き係止爪とが係止す
ると共に、対向する他方の係止孔と外向き係止爪とが係
止することとなり、その結果、建築用部材からの抜け落
ちを阻止することができ、請求項1に係わる建築用部材
の端部キャップと同じく、意匠性の向上および建築用部
材に対する取付作業コストの低減をも実現できるという
非常に優れた効果がもたらされる。In the end cap for a building member according to the second aspect, when the inward locking claw and the outward locking claw contact the end of the building member when attached to the building member, the building member has Since at least the outward locking claw can be moved in a direction to escape from the end portion by bending of the arm when entering the inside of the inside, a large fitting force similar to the end cap of the building member according to claim 1. Can be fitted to the end of the architectural member without the need for, and as a result, it is possible to achieve an improvement in the workability of attaching to the architectural member, and the outward locking claw is Since it can be prevented from being damaged, in the state where it is attached to the architectural member, one of the facing locking holes and the inward locking claw are locked, and the other locking hole and the facing locking hole are outwardly engaged. The stop claws will be locked, As a result, it is possible to prevent the falling off of the building member, and, similarly to the end cap of the building member according to claim 1, it is possible to improve the design and reduce the mounting work cost for the building member. A very good effect is brought.
【0036】請求項3に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材に外側から対向させる場合、
弾性変形しやすくした一方および他方のアームをそれぞ
れ撓ませて一方および他方の外向き係止爪をいずれも端
部から逃げる方向に移動させることができるため、嵌合
力をより小さくすることが可能であり、その結果、建築
用部材に対する取付作業性のより一層の向上を実現で
き、加えて、一方および他方の外向き係止爪の破損を阻
止できるので、建築用部材に取り付けた状態では、建築
用部材からの抜け落ちを阻止することが可能であり、さ
らに、請求項1および2に係わる建築用部材の端部キャ
ップと同じく、周壁により係止孔をいずれも覆い隠すこ
とができるため、意匠性の向上および建築用部材に対す
る取付作業コストの低減をも実現することが可能である
という非常に優れた効果がもたらされる。In the end cap for a building member according to claim 3, when the peripheral wall faces the building member from outside,
Since the one and the other arms which are easily elastically deformed can be bent respectively to move the one and the other outward locking claws in a direction to escape from the end, the fitting force can be further reduced. As a result, as a result, it is possible to further improve the workability of attaching to the building member, and in addition, it is possible to prevent breakage of one and the other outward locking claws. It is possible to prevent falling off from the member for construction and furthermore, like the end cap of the member for construction according to claims 1 and 2, it is possible to cover and conceal any of the locking holes with the peripheral wall. It is possible to achieve a very excellent effect that it is also possible to realize the improvement of the construction and the reduction of the cost of the work for attaching the building member.
【0037】請求項4に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材に外側から対向させる場合、
アームを建築用部材の内部に入り込ませる際に、大きな
負担をかけることなく撓ませることができるので、外向
き係止爪の破損を阻止することが可能であるという非常
に優れた効果がもたらされる。In the end cap for a building member according to claim 4, when the peripheral wall faces the building member from outside,
When the arm is inserted into the interior of the architectural member, the arm can be bent without imposing a large load, so that a very excellent effect that damage to the outward locking claw can be prevented is brought about. .
【図1】本発明に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップの一
実施例を示す建築用部材の開口端部における側面説明図
(a),底面方向からの説明図(b),背面説明図
(c)およびアームの部分拡大説明図(d)である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view (a), an explanatory view from a bottom direction (b), and an explanatory rear view of an opening end of a building member showing an embodiment of an end cap of the building member according to the present invention ( (c) and a partially enlarged explanatory view of the arm (d).
【図2】図1における建築用部材の端部キャップを面格
子における竪枠および格子桟の開口端部を覆うのに採用
した状況を竪枠および格子桟からキャップを分離させて
示す斜視説明図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing a situation in which the end cap of the building member in FIG. 1 is employed to cover the open ends of the vertical frame and the grid bar in the surface grid, with the cap separated from the vertical frame and the grid bar. It is.
【図3】本発明に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップの他
の実施例を示す建築用部材の開口端部における側面説明
図(a),端部キャップの底面説明図(b)および端部
キャップの背面説明図(c)である。FIGS. 3A and 3B are side explanatory views of an opening end of a building member showing another embodiment of an end cap of a building member according to the present invention, FIG. 3B is a bottom view of an end cap, and FIG. It is a rear explanatory view (c) of a cap.
【図4】従来における建築用部材の端部キャップで建築
用部材の開口端部を塞ぐ要領を示す分解斜視説明図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional procedure for closing an opening end of a building member with an end cap of the building member.
【図5】従来における他の建築用部材の端部キャップで
建築用部材の開口端部を塞ぐ要領を示す分解斜視説明図
である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional procedure of closing an opening end of a building member with an end cap of another building member.
【図6】従来におけるさらに他の建築用部材の端部キャ
ップで建築用部材の開口端部を塞ぐ要領を示す分解斜視
説明図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional procedure for closing an opening end of a building member with an end cap of another building member.
10 竪枠(建築用部材) 12 キャップ(端部キャップ) 20 格子桟(建築用部材) 21h 係止孔 22 キャップ(端部キャップ) 22A キャップ本体(基板) 22a 周壁 22d 内向き係止爪 22e 外向き係止爪 22f アーム 32 キャップ(端部キャップ) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vertical frame (building member) 12 Cap (end cap) 20 Lattice bar (building member) 21h Locking hole 22 Cap (end cap) 22A Cap body (substrate) 22a Peripheral wall 22d Inward locking claw 22e Outside Orientation locking claw 22f Arm 32 cap (end cap)
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成8年7月29日[Submission date] July 29, 1996
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0008[Correction target item name] 0008
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に係わ
る建築用部材の端部キャップは、建築用部材の端面を覆
う基板と、基板の裏面周縁部に連続して設けた周壁と、
基板の裏面に弾性変形可能に設けたアームに設けた係止
爪を備え、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外側から対向させ
て、係止爪をアームとともに建築用部材の内部に位置さ
せて建築用部材に設けた係止孔に内部から係止させ、周
壁により係止孔を隠蔽した構成としており、この建築用
部材の端部キャップの構成を従来の課題を解決するため
の手段としている。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end cap for a building member, comprising: a substrate covering an end surface of the building member; a peripheral wall provided continuously on a peripheral edge of a back surface of the substrate;
It is provided with a locking claw provided on an arm that is elastically deformable on the back surface of the substrate, and the peripheral wall is opposed to the side of the building member from the outside, and the locking claw is positioned together with the arm inside the building member. The structure is such that it is locked from the inside by a locking hole provided in the building member and the locking hole is concealed by a peripheral wall, and the configuration of the end cap of the building member is a means for solving the conventional problems.
【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0009[Correction target item name] 0009
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0009】また、請求項2に係わる建築用部材の端部
キャップは、建築用部材の端面を覆う基板と、基板の裏
面周縁部に連続して設けた周壁と、周壁の裏面に設けた
係止爪と、基板の裏面に弾性変形可能に設けたアームに
設けた係止爪を備え、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外側か
ら対向させて、周壁に設けた係止爪を建築用部材に設け
た係止孔のうちの対向する一方の係止孔に係止させると
共に、アームに設けた係止爪をアームとともに建築用部
材の内部に位置させて建築用部材に設けた係止孔のうち
の対向する他方の係止孔に内部から係止させ、周壁によ
り係止孔を隠蔽した構成としており、この建築用部材の
端部キャップの構成を従来の課題を解決するための手段
としている。[0009] The end cap of the building member according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a substrate covering the end surface of the building member, a peripheral wall provided continuously on a peripheral edge of the back surface of the substrate, and a cap provided on the rear surface of the peripheral wall. A stop claw and a locking claw provided on an arm provided on the back surface of the substrate so as to be elastically deformable. The locking holes provided on the arm are positioned together with the locking claw provided on the arm together with the arm and the locking claw provided on the building member. The locking hole is locked from the inside with the other locking hole facing the other, and the locking hole is concealed by the peripheral wall, and the configuration of the end cap of this building member is a means for solving the conventional problem. .
【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0010[Correction target item name] 0010
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0010】さらに、請求項3に係わる建築用部材の端
部キャップは、建築用部材の端面を覆う基板と、基板の
裏面周縁部に連続して設けた周壁と、基板の裏面に弾性
変形可能に設けた一方のアームの先端に設けた一方の係
止爪と、基板の裏面に弾性変形可能に設けた他方のアー
ムの先端に一方の係止爪とは相反する方向に突出して設
けた他方の係止爪を備え、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外
側から対向させて、一方および他方の係止爪をアームと
ともに建築用部材の内部に位置させて建築用部材に設け
た係止孔のうちの対向する係止孔にそれぞれ内部から係
止させ、周壁により係止孔を隠蔽した構成としており、
この建築用部材の端部キャップの構成を従来の課題を解
決するための手段としている。Further, the end cap of the architectural member according to claim 3 is a substrate covering the end surface of the architectural member, a peripheral wall provided continuously on the peripheral edge of the back surface of the substrate, and elastically deformable on the rear surface of the substrate. The other claw provided at the tip of one arm provided at the other end and the one claw provided at the tip of the other arm provided on the back surface of the substrate so as to be elastically deformable. Of the locking hole provided in the architectural member with the peripheral wall facing the side of the architectural member from the outside and the one and the other jaws positioned together with the arm inside the architectural member. Each of the locking holes facing each other is locked from inside, and the locking hole is concealed by the peripheral wall,
The configuration of the end cap of the building member is used as means for solving the conventional problems.
【手続補正5】[Procedure amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0012[Correction target item name] 0012
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0012】[0012]
【発明の作用】本発明の請求項1に係わる建築用部材の
端部キャップでは、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外側から
対向させる場合、係止爪が建築用部材の端部に接触する
ものの、弾性変形しやすくしたアームが建築用部材の内
部に位置するに際して撓んで、係止爪を端部から逃げる
方向に移動させることから、大きな嵌合力を必要としな
いうえ、削りかすが生じないため、建築用部材に対する
取付作業性の向上が図られることとなる。According to the end cap of the building member according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the peripheral wall faces the side surface of the building member from the outside, the locking claw contacts the end of the building member. Since the arm which is easily elastically deformed is bent when positioned inside the architectural member and moves the locking claw in a direction to escape from the end, a large fitting force is not required, and no shavings are generated, The workability of attaching to the building member is improved.
【手続補正6】[Procedure amendment 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0013[Correction target item name] 0013
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0013】また、上記のようにアームが撓むことで係
止爪の破損が回避されるので、建築用部材に取り付けた
状態では、係止爪が建築用部材の係止孔と係止して、建
築用部材からの抜け落ちが阻止されることとなり、この
際、周壁が係止孔を隠蔽するため、意匠性の向上および
建築用部材に対する取付作業コストの低減が図られるこ
ととなる。Also, since the arm is bent as described above to prevent the locking claw from being damaged, the locking claw is locked with the locking hole of the building member when attached to the building member. As a result, the falling off from the architectural member is prevented. At this time, the peripheral wall conceals the locking hole, so that the design is improved and the mounting work cost for the architectural member is reduced.
【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0014[Correction target item name] 0014
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0014】請求項2に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外側から対向させる
場合、周壁の裏面に設けた係止爪およびアームに設けた
係止爪が建築用部材の端部に接触するものの、建築用部
材の内部に入り込む際のアームの撓みにより、少なくと
もアームに設けた係止爪は端部から逃げる方向に移動す
るので、請求項1に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップと
同様に、建築用部材に対する取付作業性の向上が図られ
ることとなるうえ、アームに設けた係止爪の破損が回避
されるため、建築用部材に取り付けた状態では、対向す
る一方の係止孔と周壁の裏面に設けた係止爪が係止する
と共に、対向する他方の係止孔とアームに設けた係止爪
が係止して、建築用部材からの抜け落ちが確実に阻止さ
れることとなり、この際、請求項1に係わる建築用部材
の端部キャップと同じく、意匠性の向上および建築用部
材に対する取付作業コストの低減が図られることとな
る。According to the end cap of the construction member according to the second aspect, when the peripheral wall is opposed to the side surface of the construction member from the outside, the retaining claw provided on the back surface of the peripheral wall and the retaining claw provided on the arm are provided. 2. The building claw according to claim 1, wherein at least a locking claw provided on the arm moves in a direction to escape from the end by bending of the arm when the arm comes into contact with the inside of the building member, though the end comes into contact with the end of the building member. As with the end caps of the members, the workability of attaching to the architectural member is improved, and damage to the locking claws provided on the arm is avoided. One of the opposed locking holes and the locking claw provided on the back surface of the peripheral wall are locked, and the other opposite locking hole and the locking claw provided on the arm are locked, so that they fall out of the building member. Will be reliably blocked, When, like the end cap of the building member according to claim 1, so that the reduction of the installation work cost for improving and architectural member of design property can be improved.
【手続補正8】[Procedure amendment 8]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0015[Correction target item name] 0015
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0015】請求項3に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外側から対向させる
場合、弾性変形しやすくした一方および他方のアームが
建築用部材の内部に入り込む際にそれぞれ撓んで、建築
用部材の端部に接触する一方および他方の係止爪をいず
れも端部から逃げる方向に移動させることから、嵌合力
が小さくて済むこととなって、建築用部材に対する取付
作業性のより一層の向上が図られることとなり、加え
て、一方および他方の係止爪の破損が阻止されるので、
建築用部材に取り付けた状態では、両係止爪が対向する
係止孔とそれぞれ係止することから、建築用部材からの
抜け落ちが確実に阻止され、さらに、請求項1および2
に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップと同様に、周壁が複
数の係止孔をいずれも隠蔽するため、意匠性の向上およ
び建築用部材に対する取付作業コストの低減が図られる
こととなる。In the end cap for a building member according to the third aspect, when the peripheral wall is opposed to the side surface of the building member from the outside, the one and the other arms which are easily elastically deformed enter the inside of the building member. Respectively, and the one and the other locking claws that come into contact with the end of the building member are moved in the direction of escaping from the end, so that the fitting force can be small, and Since the mounting workability is further improved, and in addition, breakage of one and the other locking claws is prevented,
In a state of being attached to the architectural member, the two engaging claws are respectively engaged with the opposing engaging holes, so that falling off from the architectural member is reliably prevented, and furthermore, the first and second aspects are further described.
As in the case of the end cap of the building member according to (1), since the peripheral wall conceals all of the plurality of locking holes, it is possible to improve the design and reduce the cost of attaching work to the building member.
【手続補正9】[Procedure amendment 9]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0023[Correction target item name] 0023
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0023】キャップ22は、格子桟20の開口端面を
覆うキャップ本体(基板)22Aを備えていると共に、
このキャップ本体22Aの周縁部に連続して設けられて
格子桟20の開口端部21a(21b)の側面に外側か
ら対向しかつ格子桟20の係止孔21h,21hを隠蔽
する、すなわち、開口端部21a(21b)と外側から
余裕をもって嵌合しかつ格子桟20の係止孔21h,2
1hを隠蔽する周壁22aを備えており、この周壁22
aには、格子桟20の一組の桟側位置決め面21g,2
1gと各々対向する一組のキャップ側位置決め面22
b,22bが設けてある。The cap 22 has a cap body (substrate) 22A that covers the open end surface of the lattice bar 20.
The cap body 22 </ b> A is provided continuously with the peripheral portion thereof, opposes the side surface of the opening end 21 a (21 b) of the grid bar 20 from the outside, and conceals the locking holes 21 h, 21 h of the grid bar 20, that is, the opening It is fitted to the end 21a (21b) from the outside with a margin, and the locking holes 21h, 2
1h is provided with a peripheral wall 22a for concealing the peripheral wall 22a.
a, a pair of beam-side positioning surfaces 21g, 2
1g and a pair of cap-side positioning surfaces 22 each facing each other
b, 22b are provided.
【手続補正10】[Procedure amendment 10]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0025[Correction target item name] 0025
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0025】さらに、キャップ22は、格子桟20にお
ける前端壁21cの係止孔21hと係止する内向き係止
爪22dおよび後端壁21dの係止孔21hと係止する
外向き係止爪22eを備えており、内向き係止爪22d
は、係止孔21hを被覆可能な周壁22aの内周面(裏
面)に設けてある。Further, the cap 22 has an inward locking claw 22d for locking with the locking hole 21h of the front end wall 21c of the lattice bar 20 and an outward locking claw for locking with the locking hole 21h of the rear end wall 21d. 22e, and an inward locking claw 22d.
Is provided on the inner peripheral surface (back surface) of the peripheral wall 22a capable of covering the locking hole 21h.
【手続補正11】[Procedure amendment 11]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0028[Correction target item name] 0028
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0028】また、上記キャップ22では、その周壁2
2aを格子桟20の開口端部21a(21b)に嵌合す
る場合、内向き係止爪22dおよび外向き係止爪22e
が格子桟20の開口端部21a(21b)に接触するも
のの、中間部分を略U字形状に湾曲させたアーム22f
が格子桟20の開口端部21a(21b)内に位置する
に際して図1(d)に実線で示す状態から仮想線で示す
状態に撓んで、少なくとも外向き係止爪22eを開口端
部21a(21b)の後端壁21dから逃げる方向に移
動させるので、大きな嵌合力を必要とすることなく、そ
して、係止爪22dを削ることなく、周壁22aと格子
桟20の開口端部21a(21b)との嵌合がなされる
ことから、格子桟20に対する取付作業性が向上するう
え、少なくとも後端壁21dの係止孔21hと係止する
外向き係止爪22eが破損することがないので、キャッ
プ22を格子桟20に取り付けた状態では、この外向き
係止爪22eと後端壁21dの係止孔21hとの係止が
確保されて、格子桟20からの抜け落ちが確実に阻止さ
れることとなり、この際、キャップ22の抜け落ちを防
ぐのに従来のようにねじを用いないうえ、周壁22aが
2個の係止孔21h,21hをいずれも隠蔽することか
ら、意匠性の向上および取付作業コストの低減も図られ
ることとなる。In the cap 22, the peripheral wall 2 is provided.
When fitting 2a to the open end 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20, the inward locking claw 22d and the outward locking claw 22e
22f has an intermediate portion curved into a substantially U-shape although the contact is made with the opening end 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20.
Is located in the open end 21a (21b) of the lattice bar 20, it bends from the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 1D to the state shown by the imaginary line, and at least the outward locking claw 22e is moved to the open end 21a ( 21b) Since it is moved in the direction of escaping from the rear end wall 21d, a large fitting force is not required, and the opening end 21a (21b) of the peripheral wall 22a and the lattice bar 20 is not cut without cutting the locking claw 22d. Since the fitting work is performed, the workability of attaching to the lattice bar 20 is improved, and at least the outward locking claw 22e that locks with the locking hole 21h of the rear end wall 21d is not damaged. When the cap 22 is attached to the grid bar 20, the locking between the outward locking claw 22e and the locking hole 21h of the rear end wall 21d is ensured, and the dropout from the grid bar 20 is reliably prevented. That means At this time, screws are not used to prevent the cap 22 from coming off, and the peripheral wall 22a hides the two locking holes 21h, 21h, thereby improving the design and reducing the mounting work cost. The reduction can also be achieved.
【手続補正12】[Procedure amendment 12]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0029[Correction target item name] 0029
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0029】図3は建築用部材の端部キャップの他の実
施例を示しており、図3に示すように、この実施例にお
けるキャップ32は、キャップ本体(基板)32Aの周
壁22aに囲まれた部位から周壁22aと同じ方向にそ
れぞれ延出しかつ中間部分を略U字形状に湾曲させて各
々の先端を相反する方向にそれぞれ位置させた弾性変形
可能な2個のアーム(一方および他方のアーム)22
f,22fを備えていると共に、アーム22f,22f
の各先端に相反する方向にそれぞれ突出して設けた2個
の外向き係止爪(一方および他方の係止爪)22e,2
2eを備えており、他の構成は先の実施例における建築
用部材の端部キャップ22と同じである。FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of an end cap of a building member. As shown in FIG. 3, the cap 32 in this embodiment is surrounded by a peripheral wall 22a of a cap body (substrate) 32A. Elastically deformable two arms (one and the other arms) each extending from the part that has been extended in the same direction as the peripheral wall 22a and having the intermediate portion curved in a substantially U-shape so that the respective tips are located in opposite directions. ) 22
f, 22f and the arms 22f, 22f
Two outward locking claws (one and the other locking claws) 22e, 2 protruding in opposite directions from the respective tips of the two.
2e, and the other configuration is the same as the end cap 22 of the building member in the previous embodiment.
【手続補正13】[Procedure amendment 13]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0031[Correction target item name] 0031
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0031】また、上記キャップ22と同様にキャップ
32の抜け落ちを防ぐのにねじを用いないうえ、周壁2
2aが2個の係止孔21h,21hをいずれも隠蔽する
ことから、意匠性の向上および取付作業コストの低減も
図られることとなる。Further, similarly to the above-mentioned cap 22, no screw is used to prevent the cap 32 from falling off, and the peripheral wall 2 is not used.
Since 2a conceals both of the two locking holes 21h, 21h, it is possible to improve the design and reduce the mounting work cost.
【手続補正14】[Procedure amendment 14]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0034[Correction target item name] 0034
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0034】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の請求項1
に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップでは、建築用部材に
取り付ける場合、アームに設けた係止爪が建築用部材の
端部に接触するものの、弾性変形しやすくしたアームを
撓ませて、係止爪を端部から逃げる方向に移動させるこ
とができるため、大きな嵌合力を必要とすることなく、
しかも、従来のように削りかすを生じさせることなく、
建築用部材の端部に嵌合することができ、その結果、建
築用部材に対する取付作業性の向上を実現することが可
能であり、また、係止爪が破損するのを防ぐことができ
るので、建築用部材に取り付けた状態において、建築用
部材からの抜け落ちを阻止することができ、周壁で係止
孔を隠蔽できるため、意匠性の向上および建築用部材に
対する取付作業コストの低減をも実現できるという非常
に優れた効果がもたらされる。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
In the end cap of the architectural member according to the above, when attached to the architectural member, the locking claw provided on the arm comes into contact with the end of the architectural member, but the arm which is easily elastically deformed is bent and locked. Because the claw can be moved in the direction to escape from the end, without requiring a large fitting force,
Moreover, without causing swarf as in the past,
It can be fitted to the end of the architectural member, and as a result, it is possible to improve the workability of attaching to the architectural member, and it is possible to prevent the locking claw from being damaged. , Can be prevented from falling off from the architectural member when attached to the architectural member, and the locking hole can be concealed by the peripheral wall, thus improving the design and reducing the mounting work cost for the architectural member. It has a very good effect of being able to do it.
【手続補正15】[Procedure amendment 15]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0035[Correction target item name] 0035
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0035】請求項2に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、建築用部材に取り付ける場合、周壁の裏面に設
けた係止爪およびアームに設けた係止爪が建築用部材の
端部に接触するものの、建築用部材の内部に入り込む際
のアームの撓みにより、少なくともアームに設けた係止
爪を端部から逃げる方向に移動させることができるた
め、請求項1に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップと同様
に、大きな嵌合力を必要とすることなく、建築用部材の
端部に嵌合することができ、その結果、建築用部材に対
する取付作業性の向上を実現することが可能であり、ま
た、アームに設けた係止爪が破損するのを防ぐことがで
きるので、建築用部材に取り付けた状態では、対向する
一方の係止孔と周壁の裏面に設けた係止爪とが係止する
と共に、対向する他方の係止孔とアームに設けた係止爪
とが係止することとなり、その結果、建築用部材からの
抜け落ちを阻止することができ、請求項1に係わる建築
用部材の端部キャップと同じく、意匠性の向上および建
築用部材に対する取付作業コストの低減をも実現できる
という非常に優れた効果がもたらされる。In the end cap of the building member according to the second aspect, when attached to the building member, the locking claw provided on the back surface of the peripheral wall and the locking claw provided on the arm come into contact with the end of the building member. The end of the architectural member according to claim 1, wherein the bending of the arm when entering the interior of the architectural member allows at least the locking claw provided on the arm to move in a direction to escape from the end. Like the cap, it is possible to fit the end of the building member without requiring a large fitting force, and as a result, it is possible to improve the workability of attaching to the building member, Also, since the locking claw provided on the arm can be prevented from being damaged, one of the opposed locking holes and the locking claw provided on the back surface of the peripheral wall are locked when attached to the building member. And at the same time The locking hole of the arm and the locking claw provided on the arm are locked, and as a result, the falling off from the building member can be prevented, and the same as the end cap of the building member according to claim 1. Thus, a very excellent effect is achieved in that the design can be improved and the cost of the work for attaching the building member can be reduced.
【手続補正16】[Procedure amendment 16]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0036[Correction target item name] 0036
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0036】請求項3に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外側から対向させる
場合、弾性変形しやすくした一方および他方のアームを
それぞれ撓ませて一方および他方の係止爪をいずれも端
部から逃げる方向に移動させることができるため、嵌合
力をより小さくすることが可能であり、その結果、建築
用部材に対する取付作業性のより一層の向上を実現で
き、加えて、一方および他方の係止爪の破損を阻止でき
るので、建築用部材に取り付けた状態では、建築用部材
からの抜け落ちを阻止することが可能であり、さらに、
請求項1および2に係わる建築用部材の端部キャップと
同じく、周壁により係止孔をいずれも隠蔽することがで
きるため、意匠性の向上および建築用部材に対する取付
作業コストの低減をも実現することが可能であるという
非常に優れた効果がもたらされる。In the end cap of the building member according to the third aspect, when the peripheral wall is opposed to the side surface of the building member from outside, the one and the other arms which are easily elastically deformed are respectively bent to bend the one and the other. Since all the locking claws can be moved in a direction to escape from the end, it is possible to further reduce the fitting force, and as a result, it is possible to further improve the workability of attaching to the building member, In addition, it is possible to prevent the one and the other locking claws from being damaged, so that it can be prevented from falling off from the building member when attached to the building member.
Like the end cap of the building member according to the first and second aspects, since the locking holes can be concealed by the peripheral wall, it is also possible to improve the design and to reduce the mounting work cost for the building member. Is very advantageous.
【手続補正17】[Procedure amendment 17]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0037[Correction target item name] 0037
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0037】請求項4に係わる建築用部材の端部キャッ
プでは、周壁を建築用部材の側面に外側から対向させる
場合、アームを建築用部材の内部に入り込ませる際に、
大きな負担をかけることなく大きく撓ませることができ
るので、アームに設けた係止爪の破損を阻止することが
可能であるという非常に優れた効果がもたらされる。In the end cap for a building member according to the fourth aspect, when the peripheral wall is opposed to the side surface of the building member from outside, when the arm enters the inside of the building member,
Since a large bending can be performed without imposing a large load, a very excellent effect that it is possible to prevent breakage of the locking claw provided on the arm is provided.
【手続補正18】[Procedure amendment 18]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】符号の説明[Correction target item name] Explanation of sign
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【符号の説明】 10 竪枠(建築用部材) 12 キャップ(端部キャップ) 20 格子桟(建築用部材) 21h 係止孔 22 キャップ(端部キャップ) 22A キャップ本体(基板) 22a 周壁 22d 内向き係止爪(周壁の裏面に設けた係止爪) 22e 外向き係止爪(アームに設けた係止爪) 22f アーム 32 キャップ(端部キャップ)DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vertical frame (building member) 12 Cap (end cap) 20 Lattice bar (building member) 21h Locking hole 22 Cap (end cap) 22A Cap body (substrate) 22a Peripheral wall 22d Inward Locking claw (locking claw provided on the back surface of the peripheral wall) 22e Outward locking claw (locking claw provided on arm) 22f Arm 32 cap (end cap)
Claims (4)
周壁と、基板の周壁に囲まれた部位から周壁と同じ方向
に延出しかつ中間部分を弾性変形可能としたアームの先
端に設けた外向き係止爪を備え、周壁を建築用部材に外
側から対向させて、外向き係止爪をアームとともに建築
用部材の内部に位置させて建築用部材に設けた係止孔に
内部から係止させ、周壁により係止孔を被覆したことを
特徴とする建築用部材の端部キャップ。1. A substrate, a peripheral wall continuously provided on a peripheral edge of the substrate, and a tip of an arm extending from a portion surrounded by the peripheral wall in the same direction as the peripheral wall and having an intermediate portion elastically deformable. It is provided with an outward locking claw provided, the peripheral wall is opposed to the building member from the outside, and the outward locking claw is positioned inside the building member together with the arm, and the outer locking claw is provided inside the locking hole provided in the building member. An end cap for a building member, wherein the end cap is locked from above and the locking hole is covered by a peripheral wall.
周壁と、周壁に設けた内向き係止爪と、基板の周壁に囲
まれた部位から周壁と同じ方向に延出しかつ中間部分を
弾性変形可能としたアームの先端に内向き係止爪と略同
一方向に突出して設けた外向き係止爪を備え、周壁を建
築用部材に外側から対向させて、内向き係止爪を建築用
部材に設けた係止孔のうちの対向する一方の係止孔に係
止させると共に、外向き係止爪をアームとともに建築用
部材の内部に位置させて建築用部材に設けた係止孔のう
ちの対向する他方の係止孔に内部から係止させ、周壁に
より係止孔を被覆したことを特徴とする建築用部材の端
部キャップ。2. A substrate, a peripheral wall provided continuously on a peripheral portion of the substrate, an inward locking claw provided on the peripheral wall, and an intermediate portion extending from a portion surrounded by the peripheral wall of the substrate in the same direction as the peripheral wall. An outward locking claw is provided at the tip of the arm whose portion is elastically deformable and protrudes in substantially the same direction as the inward locking claw, and the peripheral wall faces the building member from outside, and the inward locking claw is provided. Is engaged with one of the opposite locking holes provided in the architectural member, and the outward locking claw is positioned together with the arm inside the architectural member, and the engaging member is provided on the architectural member. An end cap for an architectural member characterized in that it is locked from the inside into the other of the locking holes facing each other, and the locking hole is covered by a peripheral wall.
周壁と、基板の周壁に囲まれた部位から周壁と同じ方向
に延出しかつ中間部分を弾性変形可能とした一方のアー
ムの先端に設けた一方の外向き係止爪と、基板の周壁に
囲まれた部位から周壁と同じ方向に延出しかつ中間部分
を弾性変形可能とした他方のアームの先端に一方の外向
き係止爪とは相反する方向に突出して設けた他方の外向
き係止爪を備え、周壁を建築用部材に外側から対向させ
て、一方および他方の外向き係止爪をアームとともに建
築用部材の内部に位置させて建築用部材に設けた係止孔
のうちの対向する係止孔にそれぞれ内部から係止させ、
周壁により係止孔を被覆したことを特徴とする建築用部
材の端部キャップ。3. A substrate, a peripheral wall provided continuously on a peripheral portion of the substrate, and one arm extending from a portion surrounded by the peripheral wall in the same direction as the peripheral wall and having an intermediate portion elastically deformable. One outward locking claw provided at the distal end, and one outward locking at the distal end of the other arm extending in the same direction as the peripheral wall from a portion surrounded by the peripheral wall of the substrate and having an intermediate portion elastically deformable. The claw is provided with the other outward locking claw protruding in a direction opposite to the claw, with the peripheral wall facing the building member from the outside, and the one and the other outward locking claw together with the arm inside the building member. , Respectively, from the inside to the opposite locking holes of the locking holes provided in the building member,
An end cap for a building member, wherein a locking hole is covered by a peripheral wall.
屈曲させて弾性変形可能としてある請求項1〜3のいず
れかに記載の建築用部材の端部キャップ。4. The end cap of a building member according to claim 1, wherein the arm has an intermediate portion that is bent or bent so as to be elastically deformable.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15721496A JP3070480B2 (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1996-06-18 | End caps for building components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15721496A JP3070480B2 (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1996-06-18 | End caps for building components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH102173A true JPH102173A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
JP3070480B2 JP3070480B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
Family
ID=15644717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15721496A Expired - Fee Related JP3070480B2 (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1996-06-18 | End caps for building components |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3070480B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003096952A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | Partition |
JP2009275400A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-26 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Road sign pole and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2016108840A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-20 | 三協立山株式会社 | Building material |
JP2019190069A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-31 | 三協立山株式会社 | Lattice body |
-
1996
- 1996-06-18 JP JP15721496A patent/JP3070480B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003096952A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | Partition |
JP2009275400A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-26 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Road sign pole and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2016108840A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-20 | 三協立山株式会社 | Building material |
JP2019190069A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-31 | 三協立山株式会社 | Lattice body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3070480B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
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