JPH102091A - Tiling method and horizontal muntin - Google Patents
Tiling method and horizontal muntinInfo
- Publication number
- JPH102091A JPH102091A JP15418796A JP15418796A JPH102091A JP H102091 A JPH102091 A JP H102091A JP 15418796 A JP15418796 A JP 15418796A JP 15418796 A JP15418796 A JP 15418796A JP H102091 A JPH102091 A JP H102091A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal
- tile
- ridge
- piece
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、横棧を用いてタイ
ルを壁面に取り付けるタイル張り工法と、それに用いる
横棧とに関する。詳しくは、本発明は、横棧に弾性片を
設けておき、この弾性片を撓ませるようにしてタイル裏
面の凹溝を横棧に嵌め込むようにしたタイル張り工法
と、そのための横棧に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiling method for attaching a tile to a wall surface by using a horizontal tie, and a horizontal tie used for the method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a tiling method in which an elastic piece is provided on a horizontal member and a concave groove on the back surface of the tile is fitted into the horizontal member so as to bend the elastic member, and a horizontal member for that. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種のタイル張り工法及び横棧の従来
例（特公昭５７−５２４６６号公報）について図８、９
を参照して説明する。2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 8 and 9 show a conventional example of this type of tiling method and a horizontal sash (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-52466).
This will be described with reference to FIG.
【０００３】壁面（この場合はボードよりなる。）１に
縦棧２を介して横棧３が取り付けられ、この横棧３にタ
イル４の裏面の凹溝５が係合している。この凹溝５は、
上側の溝側面５ａと下側の溝側面５ｂがそれぞれ奥広が
り状に傾斜したアリ溝となっている。横棧３の上縁部に
弾性片３ａが設けられており、この弾性片３ａが上側の
溝側面５ａに弾性的に当接している。横棧３の下縁部は
下側の溝側面５ｂに突き当っている。なお、横棧３は金
属板を曲げ加工することにより製作される。A horizontal ridge 3 is attached to a wall surface (in this case, a board) 1 via a vertical ridge 2, and a concave groove 5 on the back surface of the tile 4 is engaged with the horizontal ridge 3. This groove 5
The upper groove side surface 5a and the lower groove side surface 5b are each a dovetail groove which is inclined in a deeply extending shape. An elastic piece 3a is provided on the upper edge of the horizontal ridge 3, and the elastic piece 3a elastically contacts the upper groove side surface 5a. The lower edge of the horizontal ridge 3 abuts the lower groove side surface 5b. Note that the horizontal support 3 is manufactured by bending a metal plate.
【０００４】このタイル４を横棧３に取り付けるには、
図９のように、タイル４の裏面を壁面１に向って接近さ
せ、下側の溝側面５ｂを横棧３の下縁部に当て、タイル
４の上側を壁面１に向けて強く押すことにより、弾性片
３ａを撓ませながら横棧３を凹溝５に嵌め合わせる。[0004] In order to attach the tile 4 to the horizontal member 3,
As shown in FIG. 9, the back surface of the tile 4 is approached toward the wall surface 1, the lower groove side surface 5 b is brought into contact with the lower edge of the horizontal ridge 3, and the upper side of the tile 4 is strongly pressed toward the wall surface 1. Then, the horizontal member 3 is fitted into the concave groove 5 while bending the elastic piece 3a.
【０００５】なお、符号６は横棧３の固定用のビス、７
は横棧３に設けられたビス６の挿通孔を示す。Reference numeral 6 denotes a screw for fixing the horizontal member 3, and 7
Denotes an insertion hole for the screw 6 provided in the horizontal ridge 3.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来のタイル張り
工法及び横棧３にあっては、弾性片３ａとタイル４との
係合が甘く、タイル取付強度に劣るという解決すべき課
題があった。In the above-mentioned conventional tiling method and the horizontal support 3, there is a problem to be solved in that the elastic piece 3a is loosely engaged with the tile 4 and the tile mounting strength is poor. .
【０００７】本発明は、横棧をタイル裏面の凹溝に堅固
に係着させることができるタイル張り工法及びそのため
の横棧を提供することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to provide a tiling method capable of firmly engaging a horizontal ridge with a groove on the back surface of a tile, and a horizontal tie for the same.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のタイル張り工法
は、壁面に取り付けられた横棧に対しタイルを係止して
タイル張りする工法であって、該横棧は、水平方向に延
在する長尺材であり、前記タイルの裏面には該横棧が嵌
まる凹溝が水平方向に延在しており、該横棧の下縁部に
弾性片が設けられており、該タイルの裏面を該壁面に向
けて接近させ、該弾性片を撓ませながら該凹溝内に該横
棧を嵌め入れるようにしたタイル張り工法において、該
横棧の上縁部から壁面側に鋭角に折返し片を設けたこと
を特徴とするものである。According to the tiling method of the present invention, a tile is fixed by fixing a tile to a horizontal member attached to a wall surface, and the horizontal member extends in a horizontal direction. A recessed groove in which the horizontal support fits extends in the horizontal direction on the back surface of the tile, and an elastic piece is provided at a lower edge portion of the horizontal support. In the tiling method in which the back surface is approached toward the wall surface and the elastic piece is bent so as to fit the horizontal member into the groove, an acute angle is turned from the upper edge of the horizontal member toward the wall surface. It is characterized in that a piece is provided.
【０００９】本発明では、折返し片の上面側に接着剤を
付着させておき、該折返し片を前記タイルの前記凹溝の
内面に接着させるのが好ましい。In the present invention, it is preferable that an adhesive is adhered to the upper surface side of the folded piece, and the folded piece is adhered to the inner surface of the concave groove of the tile.
【００１０】本発明では、壁面に沿って縦棧を設けてお
き、この縦棧に設けられた前方突出片に対し前記横棧の
折返し片を引掛けて位置決めし、次いで該横棧を該縦棧
に固定するのが好ましい。In the present invention, a longitudinal ridge is provided along the wall surface, and the folded piece of the horizontal ridge is hooked and positioned on a front protruding piece provided on the vertical ridge, and then the horizontal ridge is attached to the vertical ridge. It is preferable to fix to the lodge.
【００１１】本発明では、１枚のタイルを壁面に向けて
押圧して横棧に嵌め合わせるときに要する押圧力が０．
２〜１．０ｋｇｆであることが好ましい。According to the present invention, the pressing force required for pressing one tile toward the wall surface and fitting it into the crosspiece is 0.1 mm.
It is preferably 2 to 1.0 kgf.
【００１２】本発明の横棧は、タイル張り工法に用いら
れる横棧であって、下縁部に弾性片が設けられている横
棧において、該横棧の上縁部から壁面側に鋭角に折返し
片を設けたことを特徴とするものである。[0012] The horizontal ridge according to the present invention is a horizontal ridge used in a tiling method, in which an elastic piece is provided on a lower edge portion, and an acute angle from the upper edge portion of the horizontal ridge to the wall surface side. A folded piece is provided.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】図１〜図４は本発明の実施の形態
を示すものであり、図１はタイルと横棧との係合関係を
示す分解図、図２は係合状態を示す斜視図、図３は縦断
面図、図４は横棧の正面図と断面図である。1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing an engagement relationship between a tile and a horizontal support, and FIG. 2 shows an engagement state. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a front view and a sectional view of the horizontal support.
【００１４】壁面（この場合は、コンクリート壁）１０
に対し横棧１１がビス９によって直接的に固定されてい
る。この横棧１１にタイル１２の裏面の凹溝１３が嵌め
合わされている。A wall surface (in this case, a concrete wall) 10
On the other hand, the horizontal member 11 is directly fixed by the screw 9. A concave groove 13 on the back surface of the tile 12 is fitted into the horizontal rib 11.
【００１５】この横棧１１は、壁面１０に重なり合う基
底部１１ａと、該基底部１１ａから斜め上方に延出する
上斜片１１ｂと、該上斜片１１ｂから上方に延出する立
上片１１ｃと、該基底部１１ａから前方に延出する突出
片１１ｄと、該突出片１１ｄから下方に垂下する垂下片
１１ｅと、該垂下片１１ｅから斜め下方に延出する弾性
片１１ｆと、立上片１１ｃから鋭角に折り返された折返
し片１１ｇとからなる。The horizontal member 11 has a base portion 11a overlapping the wall surface 10, an upper oblique piece 11b extending obliquely upward from the base portion 11a, and a rising piece 11c extending upward from the upper oblique piece 11b. A projecting piece 11d extending forward from the base 11a, a hanging piece 11e hanging downward from the projecting piece 11d, an elastic piece 11f extending obliquely downward from the hanging piece 11e, and a rising piece. 11c and 11g turned back at an acute angle.
【００１６】この横棧１１は金属板を曲げ加工して製作
されたものである。この金属板の材質は外装用ならステ
ンレスのスプリング鋼（厚みは０．２〜０．４ｍｍ程
度）、内装用ならば同様の鋼又は塩化ビニール樹脂（２
色押出成形品。弾性片部分は軟質となっている。）が好
ましい。また、タイル１２の水平方向の長さは１００〜
３００ｍｍが好ましい。このようにすることにより、タ
イル１２の凹溝１３を横棧１１に嵌め合わせるのに要す
る押圧力が０．２〜１．０ｋｇｆ程度となり、通常の作
業員が楽々とタイル１２を横棧１１に取り付けることが
できる。The horizontal support 11 is manufactured by bending a metal plate. The material of this metal plate is stainless steel spring (thickness is about 0.2 to 0.4 mm) for exterior, and the same steel or vinyl chloride resin (2
Color extruded products. The elastic piece is soft. Is preferred. The horizontal length of the tile 12 is 100 to
300 mm is preferred. By doing so, the pressing force required to fit the concave groove 13 of the tile 12 into the horizontal support 11 is about 0.2 to 1.0 kgf, and a normal worker can easily place the tile 12 on the horizontal support 11. Can be attached.
【００１７】タイル１２の凹溝１３は、上側の溝側面１
３ａと下側の溝側面１３ｂがそれぞれ奥広がり状に傾斜
したアリ溝よりなる。The concave groove 13 of the tile 12 is
3a and the lower groove side surface 13b are each formed of a dovetail groove which is inclined in a deeply extending shape.
【００１８】タイル１２を横棧１１に取り付けるには、
上側の溝側面１３ａを立上片１１ｃの上端に当て、次い
でタイル１２の下半部を壁面１０に向けて強く押せばよ
い。これにより、弾性片１１ｆは弾性的に退くように変
形する。そして、凹溝１３内に横棧１１の全体が入り込
むと、弾性片１１ｆが復元し、下側の溝側面１３ｂに該
弾性片１１ｆが弾性的に当接する。In order to attach the tile 12 to the horizontal support 11,
The upper groove side surface 13a may be applied to the upper end of the rising piece 11c, and then the lower half of the tile 12 may be pressed strongly toward the wall surface 10. Thereby, the elastic piece 11f deforms so as to elastically retreat. Then, when the entire lateral ridge 11 enters the concave groove 13, the elastic piece 11f is restored, and the elastic piece 11f elastically contacts the lower groove side surface 13b.
【００１９】なお、予め折返し片１１ｇの上面に接着剤
１４を厚く付着させておき、タイル１２を横棧１１に取
り付けた後に該接着剤１４が硬化すると、該接着剤１４
を介してもタイル１２が横棧１１に結合されるようにす
るのが好ましい。It is to be noted that the adhesive 14 is thickly attached to the upper surface of the folded piece 11g in advance, and when the adhesive 14 is hardened after the tile 12 is attached to the horizontal support 11, the adhesive 14
It is preferable that the tiles 12 are also connected to the horizontal members 11 via the same.
【００２０】なお、この実施の形態においては、壁面１
０に横棧１１を取り付けるべき位置を墨出ししておき、
これに沿って横棧１１を取り付けるようにしているが、
次の図５〜７のように縦棧を用いれば、この水平墨出し
は行なわなくとも良い。In this embodiment, the wall 1
Mark the position where the horizontal ridge 11 should be attached to 0,
The horizontal ridge 11 is attached along this,
If the vertical ridges are used as shown in the following FIGS. 5 to 7, this horizontal marking need not be performed.
【００２１】図５〜７の縦棧１５を用いて横棧１１を壁
面１０に取り付ける工法においては、この縦棧１５に設
けられた切起し片よりなる前方突出片１６に折返し片１
１ｇを引掛けて仮留めすると共に、リベット１８によっ
て横棧１１を縦棧１５に固定している。この横棧１１に
対し前記と同様にしてタイル１２を取り付ける。In the method of attaching the horizontal ridge 11 to the wall 10 using the vertical ridge 15 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a folded back piece 1 is formed on a front protruding piece 16 made of a cut and raised piece provided on the vertical ridge 15.
1 g is hooked and temporarily fixed, and the horizontal ridge 11 is fixed to the vertical ridge 15 by rivets 18. The tiles 12 are attached to the horizontal members 11 in the same manner as described above.
【００２２】なお、図４の符号１９はリベット孔、２０
はビス孔を示す。The reference numeral 19 in FIG.
Indicates a screw hole.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明のタイル張り工法及
び横棧によると、タイルを横棧に取り付ける作業労力が
少なくて済むようになり、タイル施工作業性が格段に向
上する。As described above, according to the tiling method and the crosspiece of the present invention, the work for attaching the tile to the crosspiece can be reduced, and the workability of the tile construction can be remarkably improved.
【図１】実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す分解斜
視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a tiling method according to an embodiment.
【図２】実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a tiling method according to the embodiment.
【図３】実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す縦断面
図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a tiling method according to the embodiment.
【図４】（Ａ）図は実施の形態に係る横棧を示す正面
図、（Ｂ）図及び（Ｃ）図はそれぞれ（Ａ）図のＢ−Ｂ
線、Ｃ−Ｃ線に沿う切断部端面図である。FIG. 4 (A) is a front view showing the horizontal ridge according to the embodiment, and FIGS. 4 (B) and 4 (C) are BB of FIG. 4 (A);
FIG. 5 is a sectional end view taken along line CC.
【図５】別の実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す縦
棧及び横棧の分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a vertical ridge and a horizontal ridge showing a tiling method according to another embodiment.
【図６】図５の実施の形態におけるタイル取付工法を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a tile mounting method in the embodiment of FIG. 5;
【図７】図５の実施の形態における縦棧を示すものであ
り、（Ａ）図は平面図、（Ｂ）図は正面図、（Ｃ）図は
右側面図である。7 (A) is a plan view, FIG. 7 (B) is a front view, and FIG. 7 (C) is a right side view.
【図８】（Ａ）図は従来のタイル張り工法を示す斜視
図、（Ｂ）図は従来の横棧の斜視図である。8 (A) is a perspective view showing a conventional tiling method, and FIG. 8 (B) is a perspective view of a conventional crossing.
【図９】従来のタイル張り工法を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional tiling method.
１，１０ 壁面 ２，１５ 縦棧 ３，１１ 横棧 ３ａ，１１ｆ 弾性片 １１ｇ 折返し片 ４，１２ タイル ５，１３ 凹溝 １６ 前方突出片 1,10 wall surface 2,15 longitudinal ridge 3,11 horizontal ridge 3a, 11f elastic piece 11g folded piece 4,12 tile 5,13 concave groove 16 forward projecting piece
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成８年８月２３日[Submission date] August 23, 1996
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す分解斜
視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a tiling method according to an embodiment.
【図２】実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a tiling method according to the embodiment.
【図３】実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す縦断面
図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a tiling method according to the embodiment.
【図４】（Ａ）図は実施の形態に係る横棧を示す正面
図、（Ｂ）図は（Ａ）図のＢ−Ｂ線に沿う切断部端面図
である。FIG. 4 (A) is a front view showing a horizontal cross section according to the embodiment, and FIG. 4 (B) is a sectional end view along line BB in FIG . 4 ( A).
【図５】別の実施の形態に係るタイル張り工法を示す縦
棧及び横棧の分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a vertical ridge and a horizontal ridge showing a tiling method according to another embodiment.
【図６】図５の実施の形態におけるタイル取付工法を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a tile mounting method in the embodiment of FIG. 5;
【図７】図５の実施の形態における縦棧を示すものであ
り、（Ａ）図は平面図、（Ｂ）図は正面図、（Ｃ）図は
右側面図である。7 (A) is a plan view, FIG. 7 (B) is a front view, and FIG. 7 (C) is a right side view.
【図８】（Ａ）図は従来のタイル張り工法を示す斜視
図、（Ｂ）図は従来の横棧の斜視図である。8 (A) is a perspective view showing a conventional tiling method, and FIG. 8 (B) is a perspective view of a conventional crossing.
【図９】従来のタイル張り工法を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional tiling method.
Claims (5)
を係止してタイル張りする工法であって、 該横棧は、水平方向に延在する長尺材であり、前記タイ
ルの裏面には該横棧が嵌まる凹溝が水平方向に延在して
おり、 該横棧の下縁部に弾性片が設けられており、 該タイルの裏面を該壁面に向けて接近させ、該弾性片を
撓ませながら該凹溝内に該横棧を嵌め入れるようにした
タイル張り工法において、 該横棧の上縁部から壁面側に鋭角に折返し片を設けたこ
とを特徴とするタイル張り工法。1. A method in which a tile is locked by attaching a tile to a horizontal member attached to a wall surface, and the horizontal member is a long material extending in a horizontal direction. The horizontal groove has a concave groove into which the horizontal member is fitted, and an elastic piece is provided at a lower edge portion of the horizontal member. A tiling method in which the ridge is fitted into the concave groove while bending the piece, wherein a folding piece is provided at an acute angle from an upper edge of the ridge to a wall surface side. .
側に接着剤を付着させておき、該折返し片を前記タイル
の前記凹溝の内面に接着させるようにしたことを特徴と
するタイル張り工法。2. The tiled structure according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive is adhered to an upper surface of the folded piece, and the folded piece is adhered to an inner surface of the groove of the tile. Construction method.
縦棧を設けておき、この縦棧に設けられた前方突出片に
対し前記横棧の折返し片を引掛けて位置決めし、次いで
該横棧を該縦棧に固定するようにしたことを特徴とする
タイル張り工法。3. A longitudinal ridge is provided along a wall surface according to claim 1 or 2, and a folded piece of said horizontal ridge is hooked and positioned on a front projecting piece provided on said longitudinal ridge, and then said positioning is performed. A tiling method, wherein the horizontal member is fixed to the vertical member.
て、１枚のタイルを前記壁面に向けて押圧して横棧に嵌
め合わせるときに要する押圧力が０．２〜１．０ｋｇｆ
であることを特徴とするタイル張り工法。4. The pressing force according to claim 1, wherein a pressing force required for pressing one tile toward the wall surface and fitting the same to the horizontal ridge is 0.2 to 1.0 kgf.
A tiled construction method.
て、下縁部に弾性片が設けられている横棧において、 該横棧の上縁部から壁面側に鋭角に折返し片を設けたこ
とを特徴とする横棧。5. A horizontal ridge used in a tiling method, wherein an elastic piece is provided on a lower edge portion, wherein a sharply folded piece is provided from an upper edge portion of the horizontal ridge to a wall surface side. A horizontal lodge characterized by that.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15418796A JPH102091A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Tiling method and horizontal muntin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15418796A JPH102091A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Tiling method and horizontal muntin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH102091A true JPH102091A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
Family
ID=15578747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15418796A Pending JPH102091A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Tiling method and horizontal muntin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH102091A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017179970A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Tiled exterior wall and installation method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 JP JP15418796A patent/JPH102091A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017179970A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Tiled exterior wall and installation method thereof |
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