JPH10157943A - Elevator device - Google Patents
Elevator deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10157943A JPH10157943A JP33286996A JP33286996A JPH10157943A JP H10157943 A JPH10157943 A JP H10157943A JP 33286996 A JP33286996 A JP 33286996A JP 33286996 A JP33286996 A JP 33286996A JP H10157943 A JPH10157943 A JP H10157943A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- elevator
- horizontal frame
- building
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/028—Guideways; Guides with earthquake protection devices
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、エレベータ装置に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an elevator device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】中間の階層に免振装置を介在させた建築
物が存在する。そのような建築物では、免振装置の上部
の階層と下部の階層とは水平方向に異なった動きをす
る。したがって上層階と下層階とを連結するエレベータ
装置を設けた場合に、免振装置を設けた階層部分ではエ
レベータ装置のガイドレールが変形したり損傷するよう
な危険がある。2. Description of the Related Art There is a building in which a vibration isolation device is interposed in a middle story. In such a building, the upper story and the lower story of the vibration isolator move horizontally differently. Therefore, when an elevator device that connects the upper floor and the lower floor is provided, there is a danger that the guide rails of the elevator device will be deformed or damaged in the layer portion where the vibration isolation device is provided.
【０００３】[0003]
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】そのような問題を解
決するために、免振装置を設置した階層の下層階と上層
階では別のエレベータ装置を設けるような方法を採用す
ることができる。しかし高層ビルではない、低層、中層
ビルの場合には乗換えの煩わしさから、そのような構成
を採用することは困難である。In order to solve such a problem, it is possible to adopt a method in which separate elevator devices are provided on the lower floor and the upper floor of the floor where the vibration isolator is installed. However, in the case of low-rise or middle-rise buildings that are not high-rise buildings, it is difficult to adopt such a configuration because of the trouble of changing trains.
【０００４】本発明は上記したような従来の問題を解決
するためになされたもので、免振装置を設置した低層、
中層ビルにおいても簡単に採用できる、エレベータ装置
を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems.
An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus that can be easily adopted even in a middle-rise building.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記のような目的を達成
するために、本発明のエレベータ装置は、中間の階層に
免振装置を介在させた建築物において、エレベータのガ
イドレールの周囲に、免振装置の階層より上層階に上端
を固定した可撓支柱の下端を、免振装置の階層よりも下
層階に固定し、可撓支柱間の間隔およびガイドレールの
位置は水平枠によって拘束し、その水平枠に階床戸の外
枠を取り付けて構成した、エレベータ装置を特徴とした
ものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an elevator apparatus according to the present invention has a structure in which a vibration isolator is interposed in an intermediate story, around a guide rail of the elevator, The lower end of the flexible strut whose upper end is fixed to the upper floor above the floor of the vibration isolator is fixed to the lower floor than the floor of the vibration isolator, and the space between the flexible struts and the position of the guide rails are restrained by a horizontal frame. The present invention is characterized in that an elevator apparatus is constructed by attaching an outer frame of a floor door to the horizontal frame.
【０００６】[0006]
【本発明の実施の態様】以下図面を参照しながら本発明
のエレベータ装置の実施例について詳細に説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
【０００７】＜イ＞建築物の構造。 本発明のエレベータ装置を採用する対象は、図１に示す
ように１棟の建築物を中間で分割し、その中間の階層に
免振装置１を介在させた建築物である。免振装置１とし
ては積層ゴムを使用する装置、摩擦係数の小さいテフロ
ンなどを使用する装置、など従来公知の装置を採用する
ことができる。いずれの免振装置１の場合でも、地震時
には免振装置１を設置した階層の上下において相対的な
水平移動が生じる。<A> Structure of a building. An object to which the elevator apparatus of the present invention is adopted is a building in which one building is divided in the middle as shown in FIG. 1 and the vibration isolation device 1 is interposed in the middle level. A conventionally known device such as a device using laminated rubber, a device using Teflon having a small friction coefficient, or the like can be used as the vibration isolation device 1. In any case of the vibration isolators 1, a relative horizontal movement occurs above and below the floor where the vibration isolators 1 are installed during an earthquake.
【０００８】＜ロ＞可撓支柱。 エレベータシャフトには従来と同様にかご３の移動を案
内するガイドレール２を鉛直方向に設置してある。従来
のエレベータはガイドレール２のみであるが、本発明の
装置では特にこのガイドレール２の周囲を包囲する状態
で、ガイドレール２の四方の周囲に可撓支柱４を設置す
る。この可撓支柱４は通常の鋼材であり、その上端は免
振装置１の階層より１層上の階に固定する。可撓支柱４
の下端は、免振装置１の階層よりも１層下の階に固定す
る。可撓支柱４の免振装置１階層は、固定することなく
変形が自由な状態で設置してある。<B> Flexible struts. A guide rail 2 for guiding the movement of the car 3 is installed in the elevator shaft in the vertical direction as in the prior art. Although the conventional elevator has only the guide rail 2, in the device of the present invention, the flexible columns 4 are installed around four sides of the guide rail 2, particularly in a state of surrounding the guide rail 2. The flexible column 4 is a normal steel material, and the upper end thereof is fixed to a floor one level higher than the level of the vibration isolator 1. Flexible strut 4
Is fixed to a floor one layer lower than the floor of the vibration isolation device 1. The first level of the vibration isolation device of the flexible support 4 is installed in a freely deformable state without being fixed.
【０００９】＜ハ＞水平枠。 ガイドレール２の周囲に配置した可撓支柱４間の間隔
は、可撓支柱４の間を連結した水平枠５によって拘束す
る。水平枠５は４本の可撓支柱４の間を連結するから、
階床戸６の設置していない階層の間に配置する。この水
平枠５にガイドレール２も固定する。したがって地震時
にはガイドレール２は、可撓支柱４の変形に応じて曲げ
変形する。<C> Horizontal frame. The space between the flexible supports 4 arranged around the guide rail 2 is restricted by a horizontal frame 5 connecting the flexible supports 4. Since the horizontal frame 5 connects between the four flexible columns 4,
It is arranged between floors where the floor door 6 is not installed. The guide rail 2 is also fixed to the horizontal frame 5. Therefore, at the time of an earthquake, the guide rail 2 bends and deforms in accordance with the deformation of the flexible column 4.
【００１０】＜ニ＞階床戸。 免振装置１の階層の上部の水平枠５の水平部材には、階
床戸６を吊り下げた状態で取り付ける。階床戸６は吊り
下げた状態であるから、その下端部は下部の水平枠５に
沿ってスライドすることになる。階床戸６は開閉する必
要があるから、実際には階床戸６そのものを取り付ける
のではなく、その外枠６１の上部を水平枠５に取り付け
る。したがって地震時に水平枠５が水平方向に移動した
場合にも階床戸６も一体の状態で水平移動することにな
る。階床戸６の外枠６１の両側には通路壁７を取り付け
る。通路壁７の上端には天井板８を搭載して通路の上部
を保護する。この天井板８は、その基端を建築物側に、
階床戸６と平行に設けたヒンジ８１で取り付け、通路壁
７の上端の上に載置する。したがって、階床戸６、通路
壁７が水平移動しても、天井板８はその上縁をスライド
するだけで破損することはない。<D> Floor doors. The floor door 6 is attached to the horizontal member of the horizontal frame 5 at the upper level of the vibration isolator 1 in a suspended state. Since the floor door 6 is suspended, the lower end thereof slides along the lower horizontal frame 5. Since the floor door 6 needs to be opened and closed, the upper part of the outer frame 61 is mounted on the horizontal frame 5 instead of actually mounting the floor door 6 itself. Therefore, even when the horizontal frame 5 moves in the horizontal direction during an earthquake, the floor door 6 also horizontally moves in an integrated state. Passage walls 7 are attached to both sides of the outer frame 61 of the floor door 6. A ceiling plate 8 is mounted on the upper end of the passage wall 7 to protect the upper part of the passage. This ceiling plate 8 has its base end facing the building,
It is attached by a hinge 81 provided in parallel with the floor door 6 and is placed on the upper end of the passage wall 7. Therefore, even if the floor door 6 and the passage wall 7 move horizontally, the ceiling plate 8 does not break simply by sliding its upper edge.
【００１１】＜ホ＞乗場床。 免振装置１の階層の下層の水平枠５には階床戸６と階床
面とを連結する乗場床９を取り付ける。この乗場床９
は、その基端側の縁を水平枠５に固定し、あるいはヒン
ジで連結し、その他端縁は免振装置１の階層の床面に搭
載する。したがって可撓支柱４の変形時にも、乗場床９
が階床上をスライドするだけで破損することはない。<E> Landing floor. A landing floor 9 that connects a floor door 6 and a floor surface is attached to a horizontal frame 5 in a lower layer of the level of the vibration isolation device 1. This landing floor 9
Is fixed at its base end side to the horizontal frame 5 or connected by a hinge, and the other end is mounted on the floor of the level of the vibration isolator 1. Therefore, even when the flexible struts 4 are deformed, the landing floor 9
However, it does not break simply by sliding on the floor.
【００１２】[0012]
【作動】次に作動について説明する。[Operation] Next, the operation will be described.
【００１３】＜イ＞かご３の昇降。 地震時には上層階と下層階とが免振装置１の階層を介し
て相対的に水平移動する。そのために可撓支柱４は上端
は上層階の移動に追随し、下端は下層階の移動に追随し
て中間は連続的に変形する。その結果、水平枠５を介し
て取り付けたガイドレール２もほぼ相似形の状態で連続
的に変形する。したがって免振装置１を設置した階層に
おいてもガイドレール２は一部において急角度で変形す
ることがなくスムーズな連続形状を維持することができ
る。そのために地震時に免振装置１の階層を移動中であ
ったエレベータのかご３は、傾斜することはあっても、
昇降が阻止されることがなく、公知のセンサーなどの作
動によって免振装置１の階層まで到着して停止できる。<A> Raising / lowering of the car 3 During an earthquake, the upper floor and the lower floor relatively move horizontally via the level of the vibration isolation device 1. Therefore, the upper end of the flexible strut 4 follows the movement of the upper floor, and the lower end thereof follows the movement of the lower floor and continuously deforms in the middle. As a result, the guide rail 2 attached via the horizontal frame 5 is also continuously deformed in a substantially similar state. Therefore, even at the floor where the vibration isolation device 1 is installed, the guide rail 2 can maintain a smooth continuous shape without being partially deformed at a steep angle. Therefore, the elevator car 3 that was moving on the level of the vibration isolation device 1 at the time of the earthquake may incline,
It is possible to arrive at the level of the vibration isolator 1 and stop by operating a known sensor without being hindered from moving up and down.
【００１４】＜ロ＞階床戸６の開扉 可撓支柱４が変形しても、水平枠５に吊り下げた状態の
階床戸６、および通路壁７は水平枠５と一体で水平方向
に移動する。階床戸６と通路壁７は、天井板８、乗場床
９と絶縁していて相互にスライド自在であるから、水平
方向に平行移動しても破損することはない。したがって
かご戸３１と階床戸６を開扉すれば、エレベータのかご
３の内部の乗客はそのまま免振装置１の設置階へ降りて
避難することができる。<B> Opening of the floor door 6 Even if the flexible column 4 is deformed, the floor door 6 and the passage wall 7 suspended from the horizontal frame 5 are integrated with the horizontal frame 5 in the horizontal direction. Go to The floor door 6 and the passage wall 7 are insulated from the ceiling plate 8 and the landing floor 9 and are slidable with each other, so that they are not damaged even if they are moved in parallel in the horizontal direction. Therefore, if the car door 31 and the floor door 6 are opened, the passenger inside the car 3 of the elevator can go down to the floor on which the vibration isolator 1 is installed and evacuate.
【００１５】[0015]
【本発明の効果】本発明のエレベータ装置は以上説明し
たようになるから、地震時においてもエレベータのかご
３のスムーズな移動を阻害することなく、乗客は安全に
避難することができる。As described above, the elevator apparatus of the present invention can safely evacuate passengers without hindering smooth movement of the elevator car 3 even during an earthquake.
【図１】本発明のエレベータ装置を取り付ける建築物の
説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a building to which an elevator device of the present invention is attached.
【図２】エレベータ装置の実施例の説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of the elevator apparatus.
【図３】その平面からの説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory view from the plane.
【図４】その断面からの説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory view from the cross section.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 西村 正宏 東京都新宿区西新宿一丁目25番１号 大成 建設株式会社内 (72)発明者 村山 達雄 東京都新宿区西新宿一丁目25番１号 大成 建設株式会社内 (72)発明者 佐々木 英一 茨城県ひたちなか市市毛1070番地 株式会 社日立製作所水戸工場内 (72)発明者 重田 政之 茨城県ひたちなか市堀口832−２ 日立水 戸エンジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 木村 健一郎 東京都千代田区神田駿河台四丁目６番地 株式会社日立製作所昇降機事業部内 (72)発明者 中里 眞朗 東京都千代田区神田駿河台四丁目６番地 株式会社日立製作所昇降機事業部内Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Masahiro Nishimura 1-25-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Taisei Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tatsuo Murayama 1-25-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Taisei Construction Shares In-house (72) Inventor Eiichi Sasaki 1070 Ma, Hitachinaka-shi, Ibaraki Pref.Hitachi, Ltd.Mito Plant (72) Inventor Masayuki Shigeta 832-2 Horiguchi, Hitachinaka-city, Ibaraki Pref.Hitachi Mito Engineering Co., Ltd. (72 Inventor Kenichiro Kimura 4-6 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Inside the elevator business division of Hitachi, Ltd. (72) Inventor Masaro Nakazato 6-6 Kanda-surugadai, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan The elevator business division of Hitachi, Ltd.
Claims (4)
において、エレベータのガイドレールの周囲に、免振装
置の階層より上層階に上端を固定した可撓支柱の下端
を、免振装置の階層よりも下層階に固定し、可撓支柱間
の間隔およびガイドレールの位置は水平枠によって拘束
し、その水平枠に階床戸の外枠を取り付けて構成した、
エレベータ装置In a building having a vibration isolator interposed in a middle floor, a lower end of a flexible support having an upper end fixed to a floor higher than the floor of the vibration isolator is provided around a guide rail of an elevator. It was fixed to the lower floor than the floor of the device, the space between the flexible columns and the position of the guide rails were restrained by a horizontal frame, and the outer frame of the floor door was attached to the horizontal frame,
Elevator equipment
において、エレベータのガイドレールの周囲に、免振装
置の階層より上層階に上端を固定した可撓支柱の下端
を、免振装置の階層よりも下層階に固定し、可撓支柱間
の間隔およびガイドレールの位置は水平枠によって拘束
し、その水平枠には階床戸の外枠を取り付け、外枠には
旋回機構、スライド機構を持つ通路壁と天井を取り付
け、下層の水平枠には階床戸と階床面とを連結する乗場
床を取り付けた、エレベータ装置2. In a building having a vibration isolator interposed in an intermediate floor, a lower end of a flexible support having an upper end fixed to a floor higher than the floor of the vibration isolator is provided around a guide rail of the elevator. It is fixed to the lower floor than the floor of the device, the space between the flexible columns and the position of the guide rails are constrained by a horizontal frame, the outer frame of the floor door is attached to the horizontal frame, the turning mechanism is attached to the outer frame, An elevator system with a passage wall and a ceiling with a slide mechanism attached, and a landing floor connecting the floor door and the floor on the lower horizontal frame
床の他端は、建築物の階床面上に載置した、請求項１記
載のエレベータ装置3. The elevator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the landing floor is attached to a horizontal frame, and the other end of the landing floor is mounted on a floor of a building.
場床の上面にスライド自在に載置した、請求項１記載の
エレベータ装置。4. The elevator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the passage walls provided on both sides of the floor door are slidably mounted on the upper surface of the landing floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33286996A JP3598410B2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1996-11-28 | Elevator equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33286996A JP3598410B2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1996-11-28 | Elevator equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10157943A true JPH10157943A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| JP3598410B2 JP3598410B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=18259719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33286996A Expired - Fee Related JP3598410B2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1996-11-28 | Elevator equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3598410B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183279A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Hydraulic motor driven connecting rod hinge type telescopic shaft guide |
| CN103183278A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Steel wire rope dragging type telescopic cage guide |
-
1996
- 1996-11-28 JP JP33286996A patent/JP3598410B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183279A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Hydraulic motor driven connecting rod hinge type telescopic shaft guide |
| CN103183278A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Steel wire rope dragging type telescopic cage guide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3598410B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
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