JPH0992063A - Grommet - Google Patents
GrommetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0992063A JPH0992063A JP7247609A JP24760995A JPH0992063A JP H0992063 A JPH0992063 A JP H0992063A JP 7247609 A JP7247609 A JP 7247609A JP 24760995 A JP24760995 A JP 24760995A JP H0992063 A JPH0992063 A JP H0992063A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grommet
- mounting hole
- tube part
- tube
- insertion side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ワイヤーハーネス
を車体などの取り付け孔に貫通させて配設するために用
いるグロメットに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grommet used for arranging a wire harness penetrating a mounting hole of a vehicle body or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】以下、従来のグロメットを図面を参照し
て説明する。図3は、従来のグロメット3の装着状態を
示す断面図で、図4は、従来のグロメットの装着途中を
示す断面図である。図3に示すように、従来のグロメッ
ト3において、挿入側筒部2の筒長さ(ここでは、取り
付けパネル7の取り付け孔1の縁に嵌合する溝部6から
筒先端部2cまでの最短距離をいう)は、どの箇所でも
同一である。よって、図4に示すように、取り付けパネ
ル7の取り付け孔1にグロメット3を挿入する際、挿入
側筒部2の先端部2c全体を取り付け孔1に挿入して、
取り付け孔1の縁が挿入側筒部2の基部2d外周に接触
する。前記基部2の外周は、取り付け孔1内周より大き
いのでグロメット3を挿入方向に押し込んで挿入側筒部
2を弾性変形させて装着しなければならない。グロメッ
ト3装着後、グロメット3が取り付け孔1から容易に外
れないように基部2dの肉厚が厚く形成されている。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional grommet will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a mounted state of the conventional grommet 3, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a state of mounting the conventional grommet. As shown in FIG. 3, in the conventional grommet 3, the cylinder length of the insertion side cylinder portion 2 (here, the shortest distance from the groove portion 6 fitted to the edge of the mounting hole 1 of the mounting panel 7 to the cylinder tip portion 2c). Is the same everywhere. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when inserting the grommet 3 into the mounting hole 1 of the mounting panel 7, the entire distal end portion 2c of the insertion side tubular portion 2 is inserted into the mounting hole 1,
The edge of the mounting hole 1 contacts the outer periphery of the base portion 2d of the insertion-side tubular portion 2. Since the outer circumference of the base portion 2 is larger than the inner circumference of the mounting hole 1, the grommet 3 must be pushed in the insertion direction to elastically deform the insertion-side tubular portion 2 for mounting. After mounting the grommet 3, the base portion 2d is formed thick so that the grommet 3 does not easily come off the mounting hole 1.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この装
着作業は、治具等を使用せず、人手により行われるた
め、量産時には作業者にとって重労働となっていた。例
えば図4に示すようにグロメット3が取り付け孔1に装
着される際、取り付け孔1の縁が挿入側筒部2の基部2
d外周のほぼ全周に渡って接触するため挿入時の摩擦力
が大きくなり装着しにくいといった問題が生じていた。
また、装着の際、取り付け孔1に対して、挿入側筒部2
を傾けて挿入してから押し込んで装着しようとするとグ
ロメット3の部分的変形量が大きくなり厚肉部分では、
とても困難な作業となるため、挿入する力を前記基部2
d外周のほぼ全周に渡って均一に加えなければならず、
作業者の熟練が必要となるといった制約を受けるといっ
た問題も生じていた。However, since this mounting work is performed manually without using a jig or the like, it has been a heavy labor for workers during mass production. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the grommet 3 is mounted in the mounting hole 1, the edge of the mounting hole 1 has a base portion 2 of the insertion side tubular portion 2.
Since there is contact over almost the entire circumference of d, the frictional force at the time of insertion is large, and it is difficult to mount.
Further, at the time of mounting, the insertion side tubular portion 2
If you try to insert it by inserting after tilting it, the amount of partial deformation of the grommet 3 will increase, and in the thick part,
Since it is a very difficult task, the force to insert the base 2
d must be added uniformly over almost the entire circumference,
There has also been a problem that the skill of the worker is required and the constraint is imposed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の目的】本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、取り付けパネルへの取り付け作業が容易であ
り、かつ、取り付けパネルへの十分な固着力を有するグ
ロメットを提供することを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a grommet which can be easily mounted on a mounting panel and has a sufficient fixing force to the mounting panel. I am trying.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のグロメットは、
取り付け孔に挿入する挿入側筒部を有するグロメットで
あって、前記挿入側筒部の筒長さが最も長い筒長部と最
も短い筒短部が形成され、前記筒長部と筒短部が挿入側
筒部の中心軸を中心にほぼ相対する位置に形成されたこ
とを特徴とするものである。The grommet of the present invention comprises:
A grommet having an insertion side tube portion to be inserted into the mounting hole, wherein the insertion side tube portion is formed with a longest tube length portion and a shortest tube short portion, and the tube length portion and the tube short portion are formed. It is characterized in that it is formed at a position substantially opposite to the center axis of the insertion side tubular portion.
【0006】上記特徴である挿入側筒部の形状をさらに
説明すると、挿入側筒部は、先端部が竹を斜めに切った
ような形状を成している。よって、作業者は挿入側筒部
の形状を目視、あるいは手探り等で確認してから、グロ
メットを挿入することができる。また、挿入側筒部を取
り付け孔に挿入する仕方によっては、従来に比べ容易に
なる。To further explain the shape of the insertion-side cylinder portion having the above-mentioned characteristics, the insertion-side cylinder portion has a shape in which the tip portion is formed by cutting a bamboo diagonally. Therefore, the operator can insert the grommet after confirming the shape of the insertion side tube portion visually or by groping. In addition, depending on how to insert the insertion side tubular portion into the mounting hole, it becomes easier than in the conventional case.
【0007】また、上記のように形成されたグロメット
は、取り付けパネルの取り付け孔の縁にグロメットの外
周上に連続配置される溝部の任意の一部を引っ掛けて、
取り付け孔の縁に引っ掛かる箇所を支点にグロメットを
取り付け孔に挿入する方向に回転移動させてグロメット
を取り付け孔に装着することができる。これにより、装
着作業が軽減できる。In the grommet formed as described above, an arbitrary part of the groove portion continuously arranged on the outer periphery of the grommet is hooked on the edge of the mounting hole of the mounting panel,
The grommet can be mounted in the mounting hole by rotationally moving in a direction of inserting the grommet into the mounting hole, with the portion caught on the edge of the mounting hole serving as a fulcrum. This can reduce the mounting work.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明を図面を参照して詳細に説明す
る。図1は、本発明の一実施例のグロメット3の装着状
態を示す断面図である。図2は、本発明の一実施例のグ
ロメットの装着途中を示す断面図である。これらの図
は、先に説明した図3および図4と同一部分には同一符
号が付してある。図1に示すように3は、グロメットで
あり、車体パネルの一部である取り付けパネル7(例え
ば、エンジンルームと車室を仕切る車体パネル、また
は、ドアの開閉支持側の車体パネルなど)に形成されて
いる取り付け孔1に密着するように装着されている状態
を示す。図示していないが、グロメット3は、通常、概
略円(真円、長円、楕円等)筒形を成し、ワイヤーハー
ネス等線条体が貫通されている。このグロメット3が従
来と異なる点は、図1に示すように取り付け孔1に挿入
する挿入側筒部2を有するグロメット3であって、前記
挿入側筒部2の筒長さが最も長い筒長部2aと最も短い
筒短部2bが形成され、前記筒長部2aと筒短部2bが
挿入側筒部2の中心軸4を中心にほぼ相対する位置に形
成されたグロメット3、つまり挿入側筒部2の先端部2
cが竹を斜めに切断したような形状を成している点であ
る。前述のように構成されるグロメット3は、作業者が
グロメット3を取り付け孔1に挿入する際、最初に挿入
する箇所(筒長部2a)が尖っているため、グロメット
3の挿入方向を手探りで確認し易い。次に、筒長部2a
が尖っているのでその部分が挿入ガイドとなり、挿入し
易い。さらに、図示しないが、グロメット3に貫通され
ているワイヤーハーネス等線条体とグロメット3の貫通
孔の隙間に対しての防水、防音、防塵を目的に前記隙間
に充填剤を充填させたり、または、グロメット3とワイ
ヤーハーネス等線条体を粘着テープでテープ巻きする際
にある程度の筒長さが必要となる。そのため、挿入側筒
部2の少なくとも一部分に筒長さが最も長い筒長部2a
が形成されると好ましい。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a mounted state of a grommet 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a process of mounting the grommet according to the embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, the same parts as those in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above are designated by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1, 3 is a grommet, which is formed on a mounting panel 7 that is a part of the vehicle body panel (for example, a vehicle body panel that separates the engine room from the vehicle compartment, or a vehicle body panel on the opening / closing support side of the door). The attached state is shown so as to be in close contact with the attached mounting hole 1. Although not shown, the grommet 3 usually has a substantially circular (true circle, oval, elliptical, etc.) tubular shape, and a linear body such as a wire harness is penetrated. The grommet 3 is different from the conventional one in that the grommet 3 has an insertion side tube portion 2 to be inserted into the mounting hole 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and the insertion side tube portion 2 has the longest tube length. A grommet 3 formed with a portion 2a and a shortest cylinder short portion 2b, and the cylinder long portion 2a and the cylinder short portion 2b are substantially opposed to each other around the central axis 4 of the insertion side cylinder portion 2, that is, the insertion side. Tip part 2 of tube part 2
This is the point that c is shaped like a bamboo cut diagonally. In the grommet 3 configured as described above, when the operator inserts the grommet 3 into the mounting hole 1, since the first insertion portion (the cylinder long portion 2a) is sharp, the insertion direction of the grommet 3 can be searched for by hand. Easy to check. Next, the tube length portion 2a
Since the point is sharp, that part serves as an insertion guide and is easy to insert. Further, although not shown, the gap may be filled with a filler for the purpose of waterproofing, soundproofing, and dustproofing the gap between the wire harness or other linear member penetrating the grommet 3 and the through hole of the grommet 3. In order to wind the grommet 3 and the wire harness such as a wire harness with an adhesive tape, a certain length of cylinder is required. Therefore, at least a part of the insertion side tubular portion 2 has the longest tubular length 2a.
Are preferably formed.
【0009】その形状を前記筒長さで具体的示すと、例
えば筒長部2aが約20mmに対し、筒短部2bが約1
3mmで両者の先端部2c間は横から見て直線で結ばれ
た形状を成している。この寸法や形状は、一例であって
限定するものではなく、取り付け孔1の寸法や形状に合
わせて設計されるものである。よって、筒長部2aと筒
短部2bは、挿入側筒部2の中心軸4を中心に相対する
位置に形成されるのが好ましいが、必ずしもそうである
必要はなく、挿入側筒部2の中心軸4を通る任意の面の
上半分と下半分の範囲にそれぞれ形成されていれば良
い。また、図示しないが、挿入側筒部2の先端部2cが
取り付けパネル7の面と並行になる面で形成されていて
も良い。When the shape is specifically described by the length of the cylinder, for example, the cylinder long portion 2a is about 20 mm and the cylinder short portion 2b is about 1.
When the length is 3 mm, the tip portions 2c of the both are formed by a straight line when viewed from the side. The size and the shape are not limited to the examples, and are designed according to the size and the shape of the mounting hole 1. Therefore, it is preferable that the cylinder long portion 2a and the cylinder short portion 2b are formed at positions facing each other around the central axis 4 of the insertion-side cylinder portion 2, but this is not necessarily the case, and the insertion-side cylinder portion 2 is not necessary. It may be formed in the range of the upper half and the lower half of an arbitrary surface that passes through the central axis 4. Although not shown, the distal end portion 2c of the insertion-side tubular portion 2 may be formed with a surface that is parallel to the surface of the mounting panel 7.
【0010】また、次に示す条件を満たすグロメット3
は、取り付け孔1にグロメット3を装着し易く好ましい
ので図2を用いて以下説明する。まず、取り付け孔1に
挿入する挿入側筒部2を有するグロメット3であって、
グロメット3の貫通孔の中心軸4を通る切断面におい
て、 A:前記中心軸4を中心に相対する位置に配置される取
り付け孔1の縁に引っ掛かる接点と挿入側筒部2外周の
先端部2cとの距離、 B:取り付け孔1の内径、 C:前記中心軸4を中心に相対する位置に配置される取
り付け孔1の縁に引っ掛かる接点と挿入側筒部2外周の
基部2dとの距離、 とした場合、A≦B<Cの関係を少なくとも満足するよ
うに形成されたグロメット3。The grommet 3 which satisfies the following conditions
Since it is easy to attach the grommet 3 to the mounting hole 1, it will be described below with reference to FIG. First, a grommet 3 having an insertion side tubular portion 2 to be inserted into the mounting hole 1,
In the cut surface passing through the central axis 4 of the through hole of the grommet 3, A: a contact point caught on the edge of the mounting hole 1 arranged at a position facing the central axis 4 and the distal end portion 2c of the outer periphery of the insertion side tubular portion 2 B: inner diameter of the mounting hole 1, C: distance between the contact point caught on the edge of the mounting hole 1 arranged at a position facing the central axis 4 and the base 2d on the outer circumference of the insertion side tubular portion 2, When, the grommet 3 is formed so as to at least satisfy the relationship of A ≦ B <C.
【0011】前記グロメット3をまず、筒長部2aだけ
を挿入して、取り付け孔1の縁に溝部6を引っ掛けて仮
固定する。次に前記仮固定した部分を支点にグロメット
3を挿入方向に回転移動させて、筒短部2b外周の先端
部2cを取り付け孔1に挿入すると筒短部2b外周と取
り付け孔1の縁が接触する。この作業をスムースに行う
にはA≦Bの関係を少なくとも満足しなければならな
い。A>Bであっては、取り付け孔1に先端部2cが引
っ掛かってしまうためである。次に、グロメット3をさ
らに挿入方向に回転移動させて、取り付け孔1の縁に溝
部6を完全に嵌合させて装着作業を終える。この際、B
<Cの関係を少なくとも満足させるグロメット3によ
り、グロメット3装着後、取り付け孔1の縁に筒短部2
bが引っ掛かるため、グロメット3が取り付け孔1から
外れることを防ぐことができる。このように、A≦B<
Cの関係を少なくとも満足するように形成されたグロメ
ット3を取り付け孔1の縁に引っ掛け(仮固定)てから
グロメット3の押し込み作業をするので作業者は挿入時
のグロメット3の位置決めが容易となり、熟練を必要と
せず、容易に作業できる。しかも、何ら治具等を用いず
に装着時の労力を軽減することができる。もちろん、従
来のように挿入側筒部の先端部2c全体を取り付け孔1
に挿入して、一気に押し込んで取り付け孔1の縁に溝部
6を嵌合させることもできる。First of all, the grommet 3 is first inserted only in the cylindrical portion 2a, and the groove portion 6 is hooked on the edge of the mounting hole 1 to be temporarily fixed. Next, when the grommet 3 is rotationally moved in the insertion direction with the temporarily fixed portion as a fulcrum to insert the tip 2c of the outer circumference of the short tube portion 2b into the mounting hole 1, the outer circumference of the short tube portion 2b contacts the edge of the mounting hole 1. To do. In order to perform this work smoothly, at least the relationship of A ≦ B must be satisfied. This is because the tip end portion 2c is caught in the mounting hole 1 when A> B. Next, the grommet 3 is further rotated and moved in the insertion direction so that the groove 6 is completely fitted to the edge of the mounting hole 1 and the mounting work is completed. At this time, B
With the grommet 3 that satisfies at least the relationship of <C, after the grommet 3 is mounted, the tubular short portion 2 is attached to the edge of the mounting hole 1.
Since b is hooked, it is possible to prevent the grommet 3 from coming off the mounting hole 1. Thus, A ≦ B <
Since the grommet 3 formed so as to at least satisfy the relationship of C is hooked (temporarily fixed) to the edge of the mounting hole 1 and then the grommet 3 is pushed in, the operator can easily position the grommet 3 at the time of insertion. It does not require skill and can be worked easily. Moreover, it is possible to reduce the labor at the time of mounting without using any jig or the like. Of course, as in the conventional case, the entire tip end portion 2c of the insertion side tubular portion is attached to the mounting hole 1
Alternatively, the groove portion 6 can be fitted into the edge of the mounting hole 1 by inserting the groove portion 6 into the mounting hole 1 at once.
【0012】なお、グロメット3は、ゴムあるいは柔軟
な樹脂等で形成され、少なくとも挿入側筒部2と鍔部5
と筒部8が一体に形成されたものである。また、挿入側
筒部2と鍔部5の隣接箇所には、取り付け孔1の縁が密
着嵌合する溝部6が周方向に形成されていると密着性が
増し、グロメット3と取り付け孔1の接触部分の防水、
防塵、防音が向上するので好ましい。なお、挿入側筒部
2の外形は、基部2dから先端部2cに向かって外周長
さが徐々に小さくなるように形成されている。つまり、
先細りした筒形状を成していると装着作業上好ましい。The grommet 3 is made of rubber or a flexible resin, and at least the insertion side tube portion 2 and the collar portion 5 are formed.
And the tubular portion 8 are integrally formed. Further, if a groove portion 6 in which the edge of the mounting hole 1 is closely fitted is formed in the circumferential direction at a position adjacent to the insertion side tubular portion 2 and the flange portion 5, the close contact is increased, and the grommet 3 and the mounting hole 1 are connected. Waterproofing of contact parts,
It is preferable because it improves dustproofness and soundproofing. The outer shape of the insertion side tubular portion 2 is formed so that the outer peripheral length gradually decreases from the base portion 2d toward the tip portion 2c. That is,
It is preferable for mounting work to have a tapered tubular shape.
【0013】一方、筒部7は、グロメット3を貫通する
ワイヤーハーネス等線条体をカバーする機能を最低限有
していればよいので、図1および図2に示すように肉厚
は、薄く、かつ、均一であってよく、形状は円筒形が好
ましいが特に限定するものではない。On the other hand, since the tubular portion 7 has at least the function of covering the linear member such as the wire harness penetrating the grommet 3, it has a small wall thickness as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The shape is preferably cylindrical but is not particularly limited.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上、説明した如く、本発明のグロメッ
トによれば、取り付けパネルへの取り付け作業が容易で
あり、かつ、取り付けパネルへの十分な固着力を有する
グロメットを提供することができる。As described above, according to the grommet of the present invention, it is possible to provide the grommet which can be easily mounted on the mounting panel and has a sufficient fixing force to the mounting panel.
【図1】本発明の一実施例のグロメットの装着状態を示
す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of a grommet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の一実施例のグロメットの装着途中を示
す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a process of mounting the grommet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】従来のグロメットの装着状態を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of a conventional grommet.
【図4】従来のグロメットの装着途中を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a process of mounting a conventional grommet.
1 取り付け孔 2 挿入側筒部 2a 筒長部 2b 筒短部 3 グロメット 4 中心軸 1 Mounting Hole 2 Insert Side Tube 2a Tube Long Section 2b Tube Short Section 3 Grommet 4 Center Axis
Claims (1)
るグロメットであって、前記挿入側筒部の筒長さが最も
長い筒長部と最も短い筒短部が形成され、前記筒長部と
筒短部が挿入側筒部の中心軸を中心にほぼ相対する位置
に形成されたことを特徴とするグロメット。1. A grommet having an insertion side tube portion to be inserted into a mounting hole, wherein the insertion side tube portion is formed with a longest tube length portion and a shortest tube length portion, and the cylinder long portion. A grommet characterized in that the tubular short portion and the tubular short portion are formed at positions substantially opposite to each other around the central axis of the insertion side tubular portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24760995A JP3535929B2 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Grommet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24760995A JP3535929B2 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Grommet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0992063A true JPH0992063A (en) | 1997-04-04 |
JP3535929B2 JP3535929B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
Family
ID=17166058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24760995A Expired - Lifetime JP3535929B2 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Grommet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3535929B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007184187A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Flexible grommet tube |
WO2009005128A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Yazaki Corporation | Grommet |
CN115152112A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-10-04 | 住友电装株式会社 | Wire sheath |
-
1995
- 1995-09-26 JP JP24760995A patent/JP3535929B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007184187A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Flexible grommet tube |
WO2009005128A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Yazaki Corporation | Grommet |
JP2009016182A (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Yazaki Corp | Grommet |
US9083168B2 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2015-07-14 | Yazaki Corporation | Grommet |
CN115152112A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-10-04 | 住友电装株式会社 | Wire sheath |
CN115152112B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2024-05-14 | 住友电装株式会社 | Wire protecting sleeve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3535929B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
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