JPH0954519A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Image forming device

Info

Publication number
JPH0954519A
JPH0954519A JP21028495A JP21028495A JPH0954519A JP H0954519 A JPH0954519 A JP H0954519A JP 21028495 A JP21028495 A JP 21028495A JP 21028495 A JP21028495 A JP 21028495A JP H0954519 A JPH0954519 A JP H0954519A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
printing paper
roller
heating
heating roller
guide member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21028495A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshikazu Katsumata
芳和 勝間田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP21028495A priority Critical patent/JPH0954519A/en
Publication of JPH0954519A publication Critical patent/JPH0954519A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device capable of preventing the deterioration of image quality due to the temporal dropping of the surface temperature of a heating roller and that thereof under a low temperature environment. SOLUTION: A slit is formed in a guide member 21 for guiding a printing paper 11 to a heating/pressing part to enable the passing of light, and a tungsten halogen lamp 22 for simultaneously irradiating the printing paper 11 with infrared rays through the guiding member 21 is provided. During from the entering of the printing paper 11 into the guiding member 21 to the ejection of the paper 11 outside a fixing device, the paper 11 and the heating roller 12 are heated by the irradiation with the infrared rays from the tungsten halogen lamp 22. Therefore, the deterioration of the image quality due to the temporal dropping of the surface temperature of the roller 12 and that thereof under low temperature environment can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、感光体上に形成された
静電潜像をトナー粒子にて顕像化し用紙に転写させ、熱
あるいは圧力にて定着する電子写真技術を応用した画像
形成装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image forming method using an electrophotographic technique in which an electrostatic latent image formed on a photoconductor is visualized by toner particles and transferred onto a sheet and fixed by heat or pressure. It relates to the device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、電子写真技術を応用した画像形成
装置は多くの複写機,ファクシミリ,レーザプリンタ等
として実用化され目ざましい発展をとげている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, image forming apparatuses to which electrophotographic technology is applied have been put to practical use as many copying machines, facsimiles, laser printers, etc. and have made remarkable progress.

【0003】以下に従来の画像形成装置について説明す
る。図3は従来の画像形成装置の要部構成図である。図
3において、1は無端ベルト状のポリエチレンテレフタ
レート(PET)等を基材としてその外周面上にセレン
(Se)あるいは有機光導電体(OPC)等の感光性受
容層が薄層上に塗布された感光体であり、駆動ローラ3
と従動ローラ4とに架け渡されて矢印A方向に回転す
る。2は無端ベルト状の中間転写体であり、駆動ローラ
7と従動ローラ8、9とに架け渡されて矢印B方向に回
転する。
A conventional image forming apparatus will be described below. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a main part of a conventional image forming apparatus. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 1 designates an endless belt-shaped polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the like as a base material, and a photosensitive receiving layer such as selenium (Se) or an organic photoconductor (OPC) is applied on a thin layer on the outer peripheral surface thereof. Drive roller 3
And the driven roller 4 and is rotated in the direction of arrow A. Reference numeral 2 is an endless belt-shaped intermediate transfer member, which is spanned by a driving roller 7 and driven rollers 8 and 9 and rotates in a direction of an arrow B.

【0004】5は中間転写体2の内面側に配置された転
写ローラであり、この転写ローラ5の押圧力によって中
間転写体2の表面と感光体1の表面とが接触している。
6は中間転写体2の表面上に形成されたトナー像を印字
用紙11に転写するための転写ローラであり、転写時以
外は中間転写体2から離れている。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a transfer roller arranged on the inner surface side of the intermediate transfer member 2, and the surface of the intermediate transfer member 2 and the surface of the photosensitive member 1 are in contact with each other by the pressing force of the transfer roller 5.
Reference numeral 6 denotes a transfer roller for transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the intermediate transfer body 2 to the printing paper 11, which is separated from the intermediate transfer body 2 except during transfer.

【0005】10Y、10M、10C及び10Bは感光
体1に対向配設した現像器であり、それぞれイエロー、
マゼンタ、シアン及びブラックのカラーのトナーを収容
している。12は表面にシリコンゴム等を薄く被覆した
金属製の加熱ローラであり、内部にはヒータ13が設け
られている。この加熱ローラ12は側壁(図示せず)に
回転自在に枢支されており、駆動源(図示せず)によっ
て回転する。
Designated by 10Y, 10M, 10C and 10B are developing units arranged opposite to the photoconductor 1, respectively, yellow,
It contains magenta, cyan, and black color toners. Reference numeral 12 is a metal heating roller whose surface is thinly coated with silicon rubber or the like, and a heater 13 is provided inside. The heating roller 12 is rotatably supported on a side wall (not shown) and is rotated by a driving source (not shown).

【0006】14は表面にふっ素樹脂皮膜を有するゴム
製の加圧ローラであり、付勢部材(図示せず)によって
加熱ローラ12に圧接されている。15は加熱ローラ1
2の表面温度を検知する温度検知器である。16は温度
制御部で、温度検知器15の検知温度に基づいてヒータ
13の出力をヒータドライバ17で調整することにより
加熱ローラ12の表面温度を一定温度に保つ。18はガ
イド部材である。19は定着装置外への印字用紙11の
排出検知センサである。
Reference numeral 14 denotes a rubber pressure roller having a fluororesin film on its surface, which is pressed against the heating roller 12 by an urging member (not shown). 15 is a heating roller 1
2 is a temperature detector for detecting the surface temperature. Reference numeral 16 is a temperature control unit, which maintains the surface temperature of the heating roller 12 at a constant temperature by adjusting the output of the heater 13 by the heater driver 17 based on the temperature detected by the temperature detector 15. Reference numeral 18 is a guide member. Reference numeral 19 denotes a discharge detection sensor for the printing paper 11 outside the fixing device.

【0007】以上のように構成された画像形成装置につ
いて、以下その動作を説明する。印字が開始されて露光
手段(図示せず)によって感光体1上にイエローの成分
に対応する潜像が書き込まれる。この潜像をイエローの
トナーを収容した現像器10Yによって顕画化する。顕
画化されたトナー像は、電圧が印加された転写ローラ5
によって中間転写体2に転写される。同様にして感光体
1の表面上に形成されたマゼンタ、シアン及びブラック
のトナー像も中間転写体2上に重ね合わせるように転写
され、中間転写体2の表面上に1つの合成トナー像が形
成される。
The operation of the image forming apparatus constructed as above will be described below. Printing is started, and a latent image corresponding to the yellow component is written on the photoconductor 1 by the exposing means (not shown). This latent image is visualized by the developing device 10Y containing yellow toner. The visualized toner image is transferred to the transfer roller 5 to which a voltage is applied.
Is transferred to the intermediate transfer body 2. Similarly, the magenta, cyan, and black toner images formed on the surface of the photoconductor 1 are also transferred so as to be superimposed on the intermediate transfer body 2, and a single synthetic toner image is formed on the surface of the intermediate transfer body 2. To be done.

【0008】この合成トナー像は、電圧が印加された転
写ローラ6によって印字用紙11に転写される。合成ト
ナー像が転写された印字用紙11は、ガイド部材18に
案内されて加熱ローラ12と加圧ローラ14との間を通
過する。このとき表面温度が制御温度に安定した加熱ロ
ーラ12によって合成トナー像は溶融され、同時に加熱
ローラ12と加圧ローラ14とによって圧接されること
によって印字用紙11に定着される。
This composite toner image is transferred onto the printing paper 11 by the transfer roller 6 to which a voltage is applied. The printing paper 11 to which the synthetic toner image is transferred is guided by the guide member 18 and passes between the heating roller 12 and the pressure roller 14. At this time, the synthetic toner image is melted by the heating roller 12 whose surface temperature is stabilized at the control temperature, and at the same time, the heating roller 12 and the pressure roller 14 are pressed against each other to be fixed on the printing paper 11.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の画像形成装置では、待機中の加圧ローラ14の表面温
度が加熱ローラ12の表面温度より低いので、加熱ロー
ラ12が回転を始めると一時的に加熱ローラ12の表面
温度が低下し、その後制御温度に復帰する。加熱ローラ
12の表面温度が定着に十分な温度に復帰しないうちに
印字用紙11が通過すると定着性能が劣り、画質が低く
なるという問題点を有していた。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional image forming apparatus, the surface temperature of the pressure roller 14 in the standby state is lower than the surface temperature of the heating roller 12, and therefore, when the heating roller 12 starts to rotate, The surface temperature of the heating roller 12 decreases, and then returns to the control temperature. If the printing paper 11 passes before the surface temperature of the heating roller 12 returns to a temperature sufficient for fixing, there is a problem that the fixing performance is deteriorated and the image quality is deteriorated.

【0010】また、低温環境下では印字用紙11の温度
が低いためにトナーが十分に溶融せず、定着不良が発生
し易いという問題点を有していた。この問題点を解決す
るために制御温度を高くする方法が知られている。しか
しながらこの方法は、加熱ローラ12の表面層の高温劣
化が起こりやすく、加熱ローラ12の寿命が短くなると
いう新たな問題点を有している。また、定着温度が高い
と溶融トナーの粘度が低くなるのでオフセット防止オイ
ルの塗布量が多くなり、定着器の大型化とメンテナンス
の複雑化という新たな問題点を有している。
Further, in a low temperature environment, since the temperature of the printing paper 11 is low, the toner is not sufficiently melted, and there is a problem that fixing failure is likely to occur. To solve this problem, a method of raising the control temperature is known. However, this method has a new problem that the surface layer of the heating roller 12 is likely to deteriorate at high temperature and the life of the heating roller 12 is shortened. Further, when the fixing temperature is high, the viscosity of the molten toner becomes low, so that the amount of the offset preventing oil applied increases, and there are new problems that the fixing device becomes large and maintenance becomes complicated.

【0011】本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決するもの
であり、加熱ローラの表面温度の一時的な低下による画
質の低下と低温環境下での画質低下を起こさない定着装
置を備えた画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an image forming apparatus is provided with a fixing device that does not cause deterioration of image quality due to temporary decrease of the surface temperature of the heating roller and deterioration of image quality in a low temperature environment. The purpose is to provide a device.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
に本発明の画像形成装置は、記録媒体上に形成されたト
ナー像を加熱し記録媒体に定着する加熱手段と、加熱手
段とともに記録媒体を挟持して搬送する加圧手段と、記
録媒体を加熱手段に案内する光を透過可能なガイド部材
と、加圧手段へガイド部材を介して記録媒体へ同時に赤
外線を照射する赤外線照射手段と、記録媒体のガイド部
材への進入から加熱手段の通過までの間、赤外線照射手
段から赤外線を照射させる制御手段を備えたものであ
る。
To achieve this object, an image forming apparatus of the present invention comprises a heating means for heating a toner image formed on a recording medium and fixing the toner image on the recording medium, and a recording medium together with the heating means. A pressing means for sandwiching and transporting the recording medium, a guide member capable of transmitting light for guiding the recording medium to the heating means, and an infrared irradiating means for simultaneously irradiating the recording medium with infrared rays through the guide member to the pressing means, A control means for irradiating infrared rays from the infrared irradiating means is provided between the time when the recording medium enters the guide member and the time when the recording medium passes through.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】本発明は上記構成により、印字用紙の加熱圧接
部到達以前に加圧ローラと印字用紙が加熱されるので、
加熱ローラの表面温度を速やかに復帰させることがで
き、また低温環境下での印字用紙の温度を高くすること
ができる。
According to the present invention, the pressure roller and the printing paper are heated before the printing paper reaches the heating / pressing contact portion because of the above structure.
The surface temperature of the heating roller can be quickly restored, and the temperature of the printing paper in a low temperature environment can be increased.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例について、図面を参
照しながら説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例における
画像形成装置の要部構成図である。ここで従来例と同じ
ものについては同じ符号を付与している。図1におい
て、1は無端ベルト状のポリエチレンテレフタレート
(PET)等を基材としてその外周面上にセレン(S
e)あるいは有機光導電体(OPC)等の感光性受容層
が薄層上に塗布された感光体であり、駆動ローラ3と従
動ローラ4とに架け渡されて矢印A方向に回転する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of essential parts of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, the same components as those in the conventional example are given the same reference numerals. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates an endless belt-shaped polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the like as a base material and selenium (S) on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
e) or a photoconductor in which a photosensitive receiving layer such as an organic photoconductor (OPC) is applied on a thin layer, and the photoconductor is bridged between the driving roller 3 and the driven roller 4 and rotated in the direction of arrow A.

【0015】2は無端ベルト状の中間転写体であり、駆
動ローラ7と従動ローラ8、9とに架け渡されて矢印B
方向に回転する。5は中間転写体2の内面側に配置され
た転写ローラであり、この転写ローラ5の押圧力によっ
て中間転写体2の表面と感光体1の表面とが接触してい
る。6は中間転写体2の表面上に形成されたトナー像を
印字用紙11に転写するための転写ローラであり、転写
時以外は中間転写体2から離れている。
Reference numeral 2 denotes an endless belt-shaped intermediate transfer member, which is bridged between a driving roller 7 and driven rollers 8 and 9 and indicated by an arrow B.
Rotate in the direction. Reference numeral 5 denotes a transfer roller arranged on the inner surface side of the intermediate transfer member 2, and the surface of the intermediate transfer member 2 and the surface of the photosensitive member 1 are in contact with each other by the pressing force of the transfer roller 5. Reference numeral 6 denotes a transfer roller for transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the intermediate transfer body 2 to the printing paper 11, which is separated from the intermediate transfer body 2 except during transfer.

【0016】10Y、10M、10C及び10Bは感光
体1に対向配設した現像器であり、それぞれイエロー、
マゼンタ、シアン及びブラックのカラーのトナーを収容
している。12は表面にシリコンゴム等を薄く被覆した
金属製の加熱ローラであり、内部にはヒータ13が設け
られている。この加熱ローラ12は側壁(図示せず)に
回転自在に枢支されており、駆動源(図示せず)によっ
て回転する。14は表面にふっ素樹脂皮膜を有するゴム
製の加圧ローラであり、付勢部材(図示せず)によって
加熱ローラ12に圧接されている。15は加熱ローラ1
2の表面温度を検知する温度検知器である。16は温度
制御部で、温度検知器15の検知温度に基づいてヒータ
13の出力をヒータドライバ17で調整することにより
加熱ローラ12の表面温度を一定温度に保つ。21はガ
イド部材、22はハロゲン電球、23は印字用紙11の
ガイド部材21への進入検知センサである。ハロゲン電
球22は加熱ローラ12および加圧ローラ14の上流に
配設されており、また進入検知センサ23はガイド部材
1による印字用紙11の搬送路の途中に配設されてい
る。19は定着装置外への印字用紙11の排出検知セン
サである。
Designated by 10Y, 10M, 10C and 10B are developing units which are arranged opposite to the photosensitive member 1, respectively, yellow,
It contains magenta, cyan, and black color toners. Reference numeral 12 is a metal heating roller whose surface is thinly coated with silicon rubber or the like, and a heater 13 is provided inside. The heating roller 12 is rotatably supported on a side wall (not shown) and is rotated by a driving source (not shown). Reference numeral 14 denotes a rubber pressure roller having a fluororesin film on its surface, which is pressed against the heating roller 12 by an urging member (not shown). 15 is a heating roller 1
2 is a temperature detector for detecting the surface temperature. Reference numeral 16 is a temperature control unit, which maintains the surface temperature of the heating roller 12 at a constant temperature by adjusting the output of the heater 13 by the heater driver 17 based on the temperature detected by the temperature detector 15. Reference numeral 21 is a guide member, 22 is a halogen bulb, and 23 is a sensor for detecting the entry of the printing paper 11 into the guide member 21. The halogen light bulb 22 is arranged upstream of the heating roller 12 and the pressure roller 14, and the entry detection sensor 23 is arranged in the middle of the conveyance path of the printing paper 11 by the guide member 1. Reference numeral 19 denotes a discharge detection sensor for the printing paper 11 outside the fixing device.

【0017】図2は本発明の一実施例における画像形成
装置のガイド部材の斜視図である。ガイド部材21の用
紙ガイド面はスリット24が形成され、ハロゲン電球2
2からの赤外線はスリット24を通して直接印字用紙1
1に照射される。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a guide member of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. A slit 24 is formed on the paper guide surface of the guide member 21, and the halogen bulb 2
Infrared rays from 2 directly pass through slit 24 and print paper 1
1 is irradiated.

【0018】以上のように構成された画像形成装置につ
いて、以下その動作を説明する。印字が開始されて露光
手段(図示せず)によって感光体1上にイエローの成分
に対応する潜像が書き込まれる。この潜像をイエローの
トナーを収容した現像器10Yによって顕画化する。顕
画化されたトナー像は、電圧が印加された転写ローラ5
によって中間転写体2に転写される。同様にして感光体
1の表面上に形成されたマゼンタ、シアン及びブラック
のトナー像も中間転写体2上に重ね合わせるように転写
され、中間転写体2の表面上に1つの合成トナー像が形
成される。
The operation of the image forming apparatus constructed as above will be described below. Printing is started, and a latent image corresponding to the yellow component is written on the photoconductor 1 by the exposing means (not shown). This latent image is visualized by the developing device 10Y containing yellow toner. The visualized toner image is transferred to the transfer roller 5 to which a voltage is applied.
Is transferred to the intermediate transfer body 2. Similarly, the magenta, cyan, and black toner images formed on the surface of the photoconductor 1 are also transferred so as to be superimposed on the intermediate transfer body 2, and a single synthetic toner image is formed on the surface of the intermediate transfer body 2. To be done.

【0019】この合成トナー像は、電圧が印加された転
写ローラ6によって印字用紙11に転写される。合成ト
ナー像が転写された印字用紙11は、ガイド部材21に
案内されて加熱ローラ12と加圧ローラ14との間を通
過する。このとき表面温度が制御温度に安定した加熱ロ
ーラ12によって合成トナー像は溶融され、同時に加熱
ローラ12と加圧ローラ14とによって圧接されること
によって印字用紙11に定着される。進入検知センサ2
3が印字用紙11を検知するとハロゲン電球22がオン
され、赤外線が照射される。赤外線は加圧ローラ14に
と、ガイド部材21のスリット24を通して印字用紙1
1に照射され、加圧ローラ14の表面と印字用紙11を
加熱する。排出検知センサ19が印字用紙11の定着装
置外への排出を検知するとハロゲン電球22がオフさ
れ、赤外線の照射が止まる。
This synthetic toner image is transferred onto the printing paper 11 by the transfer roller 6 to which a voltage is applied. The printing paper 11 to which the synthetic toner image is transferred is guided by the guide member 21 and passes between the heating roller 12 and the pressure roller 14. At this time, the synthetic toner image is melted by the heating roller 12 whose surface temperature is stabilized at the control temperature, and at the same time, the heating roller 12 and the pressure roller 14 are pressed against each other to be fixed on the printing paper 11. Approach detection sensor 2
When 3 detects the printing paper 11, the halogen bulb 22 is turned on and infrared rays are emitted. The infrared rays pass through the pressure roller 14 and the slit 24 of the guide member 21 and the printing paper 1
1 to heat the surface of the pressure roller 14 and the printing paper 11. When the discharge detection sensor 19 detects the discharge of the print sheet 11 to the outside of the fixing device, the halogen bulb 22 is turned off and the irradiation of infrared rays is stopped.

【0020】したがって、印字用紙11のガイド部材2
1への進入から印字用紙11の定着装置外への排出まで
の間加圧ローラ14と印字用紙11が加熱され温度が上
がるので、加熱ローラ12の表面温度は速やかに復帰
し、また低温環境下での印字用紙11の温度は高くな
り、加熱ローラ12の表面温度の一時的な低下による画
質の低下と低温環境下での画質低下は起こらない。
Therefore, the guide member 2 for the printing paper 11
Since the pressure roller 14 and the printing paper 11 are heated and the temperature rises from the time when the printing paper 11 is ejected to the outside of the fixing device, the surface temperature of the heating roller 12 quickly recovers, and the surface temperature of the heating roller 12 is low. In this case, the temperature of the printing paper 11 becomes high, and the deterioration of the image quality due to the temporary decrease of the surface temperature of the heating roller 12 and the deterioration of the image quality in the low temperature environment do not occur.

【0021】以上のように本実施例によれば印字用紙1
1を加熱圧接部に案内する光を透過可能なガイド部材2
1と、加圧ローラ14へと、ガイド部材21を介して印
字用紙11へ同時に赤外線を照射するハロゲン電球22
と、印字用紙11のガイド部材21への進入から印字用
紙11の定着装置外への排出までの間、ハロゲン電球2
2から赤外線を照射させる制御手段を備えることによ
り、印字用紙11の加熱圧接部到達以前に加圧ローラ1
4と印字用紙11が加熱されるので、加熱ローラ12の
表面温度の一時的な低下による画質の低下と低温環境下
での画質低下を防ぐことができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the printing paper 1
A guide member 2 capable of transmitting light for guiding 1 to the heating press contact portion.
1 and a halogen lamp 22 that simultaneously irradiates the pressure roller 14 and the printing paper 11 with infrared rays through the guide member 21.
And the halogen light bulb 2 between the time when the printing paper 11 enters the guide member 21 and the time when the printing paper 11 is discharged to the outside of the fixing device.
By providing the control means for irradiating infrared rays from the pressure roller 2, the pressure roller 1 is provided before reaching the heating pressure contact portion of the printing paper 11.
4 and the printing paper 11 are heated, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the image quality due to the temporary decrease of the surface temperature of the heating roller 12 and the deterioration of the image quality in the low temperature environment.

【0022】なお上記実施例において、加熱手段を加熱
ローラ12としたが加熱ベルトでもよい。ガイド部材2
1はスリット24によって光を透過可能にしているが、
その手段は実施例に限定されない。また、印字用紙11
のガイド部材21への進入から印字用紙11の加熱ロー
ラ12の通過までの検知手段は、実施例に限定されない
のは言うまでもない。
Although the heating means is the heating roller 12 in the above embodiment, it may be a heating belt. Guide member 2
1 has a slit 24 for transmitting light,
The means is not limited to the embodiment. In addition, the printing paper 11
It goes without saying that the detecting means from the entry into the guide member 21 to the passage of the print sheet 11 through the heating roller 12 is not limited to the embodiment.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、印字用紙
の加熱圧接部到達以前に加圧ローラと印字用紙が加熱さ
れるので、加熱ローラの表面温度を速やかに復帰させる
ことができ、また低温環境下での印字用紙の温度を高く
することができるので、加熱ローラの表面温度の一時的
な低下による画質の低下と低温環境下での画質低下は起
こらず安定して高画質画像を得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the pressure roller and the printing paper are heated before reaching the heating and pressure contact portion of the printing paper, the surface temperature of the heating roller can be quickly restored, In addition, since the temperature of the printing paper can be raised in a low temperature environment, the image quality will not deteriorate due to the temporary decrease in the surface temperature of the heating roller, and the image quality will not deteriorate in a low temperature environment. Obtainable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例における画像形成装置の要部
構成図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a main part of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例における画像形成装置のガイ
ド部材の斜視図
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a guide member of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来の画像形成装置の要部構成図FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of main parts of a conventional image forming apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 印字用紙 12 加熱ローラ 14 加圧ローラ 21 ガイド部材 22 ハロゲン電球 11 Printing Paper 12 Heating Roller 14 Pressure Roller 21 Guide Member 22 Halogen Bulb

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】記録媒体上に形成されたトナー像を加熱し
て定着させる加熱手段と、この加熱手段とともに前記記
録媒体を挟持して搬送する加圧手段と、前記記録媒体を
前記加熱手段に案内する光を透過可能なガイド部材と、
前記加圧手段へ前記ガイド部材を介して前記記録媒体へ
同時に赤外線を照射する赤外線照射手段と、前記記録媒
体のガイド部材への進入から前記加熱手段の通過までの
間、前記赤外線照射手段から赤外線を照射させる制御手
段を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
1. A heating means for heating and fixing a toner image formed on a recording medium, a pressing means for nipping and conveying the recording medium together with the heating means, and the recording medium for the heating means. A guide member capable of transmitting the light to be guided,
Infrared irradiation means for irradiating the pressurizing means with infrared rays to the recording medium at the same time via the guide member, and infrared rays from the infrared irradiation means during the period from the entrance of the recording medium into the guide member to the passage of the heating means. An image forming apparatus comprising a control means for irradiating the image forming apparatus.
JP21028495A 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 Image forming device Pending JPH0954519A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21028495A JPH0954519A (en) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 Image forming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21028495A JPH0954519A (en) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 Image forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0954519A true JPH0954519A (en) 1997-02-25

Family

ID=16586858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21028495A Pending JPH0954519A (en) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 Image forming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0954519A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009104114A (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-05-14 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus having the same
US7711280B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2010-05-04 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Image forming apparatus, fixation device and heat control method for a fixation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7711280B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2010-05-04 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Image forming apparatus, fixation device and heat control method for a fixation device
JP2009104114A (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-05-14 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus having the same

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