JPH09324617A - Muffler - Google Patents

Muffler

Info

Publication number
JPH09324617A
JPH09324617A JP16370996A JP16370996A JPH09324617A JP H09324617 A JPH09324617 A JP H09324617A JP 16370996 A JP16370996 A JP 16370996A JP 16370996 A JP16370996 A JP 16370996A JP H09324617 A JPH09324617 A JP H09324617A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exhaust passage
expansion chamber
introduction pipe
wall surface
sectional area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16370996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyoshi Kikuchi
宏佳 菊地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NDC Co Ltd
Nippon Dia Clevite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NDC Co Ltd
Nippon Dia Clevite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NDC Co Ltd, Nippon Dia Clevite Co Ltd filed Critical NDC Co Ltd
Priority to JP16370996A priority Critical patent/JPH09324617A/en
Publication of JPH09324617A publication Critical patent/JPH09324617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve exhaust efficiency by suppressing clogging of a filter in the case that air including foreign materials such as water, oil and dusts is introduced, and prevent breakage of a muffler due to high pressure which is introduced. SOLUTION: This muffler is provided with a conduit 3, an expansion chamber 4, an exhaust passage 5 and noise absorbing members 6a, 7. Air is introduced from a base end of the conduit 3. The expansion chamber 4 is continuously determined on a leading end of the conduit 3. The exhaust passage 5 which is circularly formed around an outer peripheral part 3a of the conduit 3 has one end opened to the expansion chamber 4 and the other end opened to atomsphere. The noise absorbing members 6a, 7 are arranged on at least one of inner and outer wall surfaces of the exhaust passage 5. A main exhaust passage 5a without the noise absorbing members 6a, 7 is formed between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the exhaust passage 5. A sectional area of the main exhaust passage 5a is larger than that of the conduit 3, and smaller than that of the expansion chamber 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、気体の排出部等に設置
される消音器に関し、特にエアータンクの排気部、真空
吸着機の排気部等の水、油分、塵等の異物が混入した気
体が排出される箇所に好適の消音器に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a muffler installed in a gas discharge section or the like, and in particular, foreign matter such as water, oil or dust in the exhaust section of an air tank or the exhaust section of a vacuum suction machine is mixed. The present invention relates to a silencer suitable for a place where gas is discharged.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及びその課題】従来の消音器として、例え
ば図3に示すようなものが知られている。すなわち、基
端部から気体が導入される導入管13と、導入管13の
先端に接続させて区画される膨張室14と、膨張室14
の周囲を区画する筒状のフィルター15とを有し、フィ
ルター15の基端部を支持する第1ケース16aが導入
管13の先端に継合され、フィルター15の先端部が第
2ケース16bによつて閉塞支持されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional silencer, for example, one shown in FIG. 3 is known. That is, the introduction pipe 13 into which gas is introduced from the base end portion, the expansion chamber 14 connected to the tip of the introduction pipe 13 and partitioned, and the expansion chamber 14
The first case 16a having a cylindrical filter 15 for partitioning the periphery of the filter 15 and supporting the base end of the filter 15 is joined to the tip of the introduction pipe 13, and the tip of the filter 15 is connected to the second case 16b. Therefore, it is occluded and supported.

【0003】このような消音器では、導入管13の基端
部から矢印aで示すように気体(空気)が導入され、膨
張室14に入つて膨張した後の気体は、流速が低下して
フィルター15を通過し、大気に放出される。このよう
にして、気体の流速を低下させ、かつ、フィルター15
を通過させることにより、噴流騒音を抑えている。
In such a muffler, gas (air) is introduced from the base end portion of the introduction pipe 13 as shown by an arrow a, enters the expansion chamber 14 and is expanded, and the flow velocity of the gas is reduced. It passes through the filter 15 and is released to the atmosphere. In this way, the gas flow rate is reduced and the filter 15
Jet noise is suppressed by passing through.

【0004】しかしながら、このような従来の消音器に
あつては、フィルター15を通して気体を排出する構造
となつていたため、水、油分、塵等の異物が混入した気
体が導入管13に導入される場合、フィルター15がこ
れらの異物によつて早期に目詰まりを生じ、その後の気
体の排出効率が極端に低下する。加えて、導入管13に
高圧の気体が導入される場合、気体の圧力によつてフィ
ルター15が損傷を受け、消音器自体が破損するという
技術的課題を有している。
However, since such a conventional silencer has a structure for discharging gas through the filter 15, gas mixed with foreign matters such as water, oil and dust is introduced into the introduction pipe 13. In this case, the filter 15 is clogged with these foreign matters at an early stage, and the subsequent gas discharge efficiency is extremely reduced. In addition, when high-pressure gas is introduced into the introduction pipe 13, there is a technical problem that the filter 15 is damaged by the pressure of the gas and the silencer itself is damaged.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、このような従
来の技術的課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その構成
は次の通りである。請求項1の発明は、基端部から気体
が導入される導入管3と、導入管3の先端に接続して区
画される膨張室4と、導入管3の外周部3aの周囲に環
状に形成され、一端が膨張室4に開口し、他端が大気に
開放される排気路5と、排気路5の内壁面又は外壁面の
内の少なくとも一方に取付けた吸音材6a,7とを備
え、排気路5の内壁面と外壁面との間に、吸音材6a,
7が存在しない主排気路5aが形成され、主排気路5a
の断面積が、導入管3の通路断面積よりも大きく、か
つ、膨張室4の断面積よりも小さく設定されていること
を特徴とする消音器である。請求項2の発明は、膨張室
4の外壁面に、吸音材6bを取付けたことを特徴とする
請求項1の消音器である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such conventional technical problems, and has the following configuration. In the invention of claim 1, the introduction pipe 3 into which gas is introduced from the base end portion, the expansion chamber 4 connected to the tip of the introduction pipe 3 to be partitioned, and an annular shape around the outer peripheral portion 3 a of the introduction pipe 3. The exhaust passage 5 is formed and has one end opened to the expansion chamber 4 and the other end opened to the atmosphere, and sound absorbing materials 6a and 7 attached to at least one of the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the exhaust passage 5. , Between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the exhaust passage 5, the sound absorbing material 6a,
7 is not formed, the main exhaust passage 5a is formed, and the main exhaust passage 5a is formed.
Is larger than the cross-sectional area of the passage of the introducing pipe 3 and smaller than the cross-sectional area of the expansion chamber 4, the silencer. The invention according to claim 2 is the silencer according to claim 1, wherein a sound absorbing material 6b is attached to the outer wall surface of the expansion chamber 4.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明に係る消音
器の1実施の形態を示す。この消音器は、円筒、角筒等
の筒形をなす気体の導入管3と、導入管3と同形かつ大
形の筒形をなし、底部8aによつて先端が閉塞されたケ
ース8とを有する。導入管3は、その先端部をケース8
の開口部8bから挿入させ、導入管3の先端をケース8
の中間部に位置させ、ケース8の内部であつて導入管3
よりも先方に、膨張室4を区画してある。この導入管3
は、ケース8に中心軸線を合致させて挿入されている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a silencer according to the present invention. This silencer includes a gas introduction tube 3 having a cylindrical shape such as a cylinder or a square tube, and a case 8 having the same shape as the introduction tube 3 and a large tube shape, and having a tip closed by a bottom portion 8a. Have. The leading end of the introduction tube 3 is a case 8
Of the introduction pipe 3 and the case 8
Located in the middle part of the inside of the case 8 and the introduction pipe 3
The expansion chamber 4 is partitioned further ahead. This introduction pipe 3
Are inserted in the case 8 with their central axes aligned.

【0007】このようにして、ケース8の内部であつて
導入管3よりも先方に、膨張室4が形成されると共に、
導入管3の先端部の外周部3aとケース8との間に、環
状の排気路5が形成されている。勿論、膨張室4の断面
積は、導入管3の通路断面積よりも大きくなつている。
なお、導入管3の外周部3aとケース8との間は、周方
向及び中心軸線方向に適宜の間隔で配置した間隔部材9
により、相互に固定されている。この導入管3の基端部
には、エアータンクの排気部・真空吸着機の排気部等が
接続される。
In this way, the expansion chamber 4 is formed inside the case 8 and ahead of the introduction pipe 3, and
An annular exhaust passage 5 is formed between the outer peripheral portion 3 a at the tip of the introduction pipe 3 and the case 8. Of course, the cross-sectional area of the expansion chamber 4 is larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the introduction pipe 3.
A space member 9 is arranged between the outer peripheral portion 3a of the introduction pipe 3 and the case 8 at appropriate intervals in the circumferential direction and the central axis direction.
Are fixed to each other. An exhaust portion of the air tank, an exhaust portion of the vacuum suction device, and the like are connected to the base end portion of the introduction pipe 3.

【0008】そして、導入管3の先端部の外周面(外周
部3a)に密着させて吸音材7を固着させ、また、ケー
ス8の内周面に密着させて吸音材6a,6bを固着させ
てある。吸音材6aは、排気路5の外壁面の全面に取付
け、吸音材6bは、底部8aを除く膨張室4の外壁面の
全面に取付けてある。各吸音材6a,6b,7は、多孔
質材からなり、グラスウール、ロックウール、焼結金属
等である。かくして、排気路5の主たる流路となる主排
気路5aが、両吸音材6a,7の間に、吸音材6a,7
が存在しない環状断面の空間として区画されている。主
排気路5aの流路面積となる断面積は、導入管3の通路
断面積よりも大きく、かつ、膨張室4の断面積よりも小
さく設定してある。従つて、吸音材7は、排気路5の内
壁面に取付けられている。
Then, the sound absorbing material 7 is fixedly attached to the outer peripheral surface (outer peripheral portion 3a) of the tip end portion of the introduction pipe 3, and the sound absorbing materials 6a and 6b are fixed to be closely attached to the inner peripheral surface of the case 8. There is. The sound absorbing material 6a is attached to the entire outer wall surface of the exhaust passage 5, and the sound absorbing material 6b is attached to the entire outer wall surface of the expansion chamber 4 excluding the bottom portion 8a. Each sound absorbing material 6a, 6b, 7 is made of a porous material, such as glass wool, rock wool, sintered metal, or the like. Thus, the main exhaust passage 5a, which is the main passage of the exhaust passage 5, has the sound absorbing members 6a, 7 between the sound absorbing members 6a, 7.
Is defined as a space with an annular cross section that does not exist. The cross-sectional area that is the flow passage area of the main exhaust passage 5a is set to be larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the introduction pipe 3 and smaller than the cross-sectional area of the expansion chamber 4. Therefore, the sound absorbing material 7 is attached to the inner wall surface of the exhaust passage 5.

【0009】次に作用について説明する。エアータンク
の排気部・真空吸着機の排気部等から排気され、導入管
3に矢印Aで示すように流入した高速気流は、導入管3
を通つてその先端部から膨張室4内に放出される。膨張
室4内に放出された気体は、膨張室4の断面積が導入管
3の通路断面積よりも大きくなつているので、膨張する
と共に、ケース8の底部8aに衝突し、流れの向きを変
える。かくして、導入管3に流入した高速気流の音は、
膨張室4において断面積の変化を受け、底部8aでの反
射が生じるなどして音の干渉を生じて減衰すると共に、
膨張室4の外壁面に取付けた吸音材6bによる減衰を受
ける。
Next, the operation will be described. The high-speed airflow exhausted from the exhaust part of the air tank, the exhaust part of the vacuum suction device, etc. and flowing into the introduction pipe 3 as indicated by the arrow A is
And is discharged into the expansion chamber 4 from its tip. Since the cross-sectional area of the expansion chamber 4 is larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the introduction pipe 3, the gas released into the expansion chamber 4 expands and collides with the bottom portion 8a of the case 8 to change the flow direction. Change. Thus, the sound of the high-speed airflow flowing into the introduction pipe 3 is
The expansion chamber 4 undergoes a change in cross-sectional area and is reflected by the bottom portion 8a to cause sound interference and be attenuated.
It is attenuated by the sound absorbing material 6b attached to the outer wall surface of the expansion chamber 4.

【0010】続いて、膨張室4内の気体は、環状の排気
路5を通り、大気中に排出される。排気路5を通る気体
は、主として主排気路5aを流れ、一部が吸音材6a,
7内を流通して騒音が減衰を受ける。この排気路5の主
排気路5aの断面積は導入管3の通路断面積よりも大き
くなつているため、排気路5を流れる気流は、導入管3
を流れる場合と比較して流速が低下すると共に均一化さ
れ、大気中に排出される。このようにして、導入管3に
流入した高速気流の噴流騒音が、著しく低下する。な
お、導入管3から膨張室4内に気体が放出される際には
大きな騒音が発生することにもなるが、膨張室4の外壁
面に取付けた吸音材6b、及び膨張室4よりも下流に位
置する環状の排気路5の外壁面及び内壁面に配置した吸
音材6a,7により、吸収減衰される。また、排気路5
に取付けた吸音材6a,7は、排気路5を区画する導入
管3の外面又はケース8の内面の内の少なくとも一方に
固着させることにより、騒音の吸収減衰作用を適度に得
ることができる。
Subsequently, the gas in the expansion chamber 4 passes through the annular exhaust passage 5 and is discharged into the atmosphere. The gas passing through the exhaust passage 5 mainly flows through the main exhaust passage 5a, and a part of the sound absorbing material 6a,
The noise is attenuated as it flows through the inside of 7. Since the cross-sectional area of the main exhaust passage 5a of the exhaust passage 5 is larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the introduction pipe 3, the airflow flowing through the exhaust passage 5 is
Compared with the case of flowing through, the flow velocity decreases and is uniformized, and is discharged into the atmosphere. In this way, the jet noise of the high-speed airflow flowing into the introduction pipe 3 is significantly reduced. Although a large amount of noise is generated when the gas is released from the introduction pipe 3 into the expansion chamber 4, the sound absorbing material 6b attached to the outer wall surface of the expansion chamber 4 and the downstream side of the expansion chamber 4 are connected. The sound absorbing members 6a and 7 arranged on the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface of the annular exhaust passage 5 located at the point of absorption are absorbed and attenuated. Also, the exhaust path 5
The sound absorbing members 6a and 7 attached to the above can be properly fixed to at least one of the outer surface of the introduction pipe 3 and the inner surface of the case 8 that partition the exhaust passage 5, to obtain an appropriate noise absorbing and damping effect.

【0011】このように、排気路5内の気体は、吸音材
6a,7の表面に沿つて流れて騒音が減衰を受けるた
め、両吸音材6a,7の厚さを調節し、かつ、両吸音材
6a,7の間に、導入管3の通路断面積よりも大きな断
面積の空間からなる主排気路5aを確保することによ
り、騒音の吸収減衰作用が良好に得られると共に、排気
抵抗が小さくなる。加えて、水、油分、塵等の異物が混
入した気体が導入管3に導入され、吸音材6a,6b,
7に目詰まりを生ずる場合であつても、目詰まりに伴う
排気抵抗の増大をほとんど生じない。
As described above, since the gas in the exhaust passage 5 flows along the surfaces of the sound absorbing materials 6a and 7 and the noise is attenuated, the thickness of the sound absorbing materials 6a and 7 is adjusted and By securing the main exhaust passage 5a consisting of a space having a cross-sectional area larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the introduction pipe 3 between the sound absorbing materials 6a, 7, the noise absorption and damping action can be excellently obtained and the exhaust resistance can be improved. Get smaller. In addition, a gas mixed with foreign matter such as water, oil, and dust is introduced into the introduction pipe 3, and the sound absorbing materials 6a, 6b,
Even when 7 is clogged, there is almost no increase in exhaust resistance due to the clogging.

【0012】図2には7kgf/cm2 の圧力を有する
空気を排出する部分に図1に示した本発明による消音機
及び図3に示した従来の消音機をそれぞれ取り付けた場
合の騒音レベル及びその周波数特性の比較を示す。本図
は、人間が感じる音の大きさである騒音レベル(dB・
A)を縦軸に採り、周波数(Hz)を横軸に採つてあ
る。本発明による消音機は、従来品に比較して全周波数
域合成値(O. A. )で約7dBの低減効果が得られる
と共に、周波数特性の比較では本発明によるものが従来
品に対して空気排出騒音の主成分である2000〜80
00Hzの領域において特に顕著な低減効果が得られて
いることが分かる。なお、Mは本発明による消音機の特
性を示し、Nは従来品の特性を示す。
FIG. 2 shows the noise level when the silencer according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 and the conventional silencer shown in FIG. 3 are attached to the portion for discharging air having a pressure of 7 kgf / cm 2 . The comparison of the frequency characteristics is shown. This figure shows the noise level (dB ·
A) is taken on the vertical axis, and frequency (Hz) is taken on the horizontal axis. The silencer according to the present invention has a reduction effect of about 7 dB in the total frequency range composite value (O.A.) as compared with the conventional product, and in comparison of the frequency characteristics, the one according to the present invention is compared with the conventional product. 2000-80, which is the main component of air exhaust noise
It can be seen that a particularly remarkable reduction effect is obtained in the region of 00 Hz. In addition, M shows the characteristic of the silencer according to the present invention, and N shows the characteristic of the conventional product.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上の説明によつて理解されるように、
本発明によれば、導入管の外周部に、一端が膨張室に開
口し、他端が大気に開放される排気路を環状に形成する
ので、コンパクトな構造の消音器が得られる。また、膨
張室において反射を生じさせるなどして音の干渉が生じ
ると共に、導入管の通路断面積よりも大きく、かつ、膨
張室の断面積よりも小さい断面積の主排気路に導入さ
せ、流速を低下させるので、騒音の減衰機能が良好に得
られる。更に、気体が通過するフィルターを用いずに流
速を低下させる構造であるため、水、油分、塵等の異物
によつて目詰まりを生じ難く、これによつて気体の排出
効率が極端に低下することが防止される。加えて、気体
の圧力によつて消音器自体が破損するという不具合も解
消する。
As will be understood from the above description,
According to the present invention, the silencer having a compact structure can be obtained because the exhaust passage having the one end opened to the expansion chamber and the other end opened to the atmosphere is formed in an annular shape on the outer peripheral portion of the introduction pipe. In addition, sound interference occurs by causing reflection in the expansion chamber, and is introduced into the main exhaust passage with a cross-sectional area larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the introduction pipe and smaller than the cross-sectional area of the expansion chamber. , The noise damping function can be satisfactorily obtained. Furthermore, since the structure is such that the flow rate is reduced without using a filter through which gas passes, clogging is less likely to be caused by foreign matter such as water, oil, dust, etc., and thereby the gas discharge efficiency is extremely reduced. Is prevented. In addition, the problem that the silencer itself is damaged by the pressure of the gas is eliminated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の1実施の形態に係る消音器を示す断
面図。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a silencer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明による消音機及び従来の消音機の騒音
レベル−周波数特性を示す図。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing noise level-frequency characteristics of a silencer according to the present invention and a conventional silencer.

【図3】 従来例を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3:導入管、3a:外周部、4:膨張室、5:排気路、
5a:主排気路、6a,6b,7:吸音材。
3: introduction pipe, 3a: outer peripheral portion, 4: expansion chamber, 5: exhaust passage,
5a: main exhaust passage, 6a, 6b, 7: sound absorbing material.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基端部から気体が導入される導入管3
と、導入管3の先端に接続して区画される膨張室4と、
導入管3の外周部3aの周囲に環状に形成され、一端が
膨張室4に開口し、他端が大気に開放される排気路5
と、排気路5の内壁面又は外壁面の内の少なくとも一方
に取付けた吸音材6a,7とを備え、排気路5の内壁面
と外壁面との間に、吸音材6a,7が存在しない主排気
路5aが形成され、主排気路5aの断面積が、導入管3
の通路断面積よりも大きく、かつ、膨張室4の断面積よ
りも小さく設定されていることを特徴とする消音器。
1. An introduction pipe 3 into which a gas is introduced from a base end portion.
And an expansion chamber 4 that is partitioned by being connected to the tip of the introduction pipe 3,
An exhaust passage 5 is formed in an annular shape around the outer peripheral portion 3a of the introduction pipe 3, one end of which is open to the expansion chamber 4 and the other end of which is open to the atmosphere.
And sound absorbing materials 6a and 7 attached to at least one of the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the exhaust passage 5, and the sound absorbing material 6a and 7 does not exist between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the exhaust passage 5. The main exhaust passage 5a is formed, and the cross-sectional area of the main exhaust passage 5a is determined by the introduction pipe 3
Is larger than the cross-sectional area of the passage and is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the expansion chamber 4.
【請求項2】 膨張室4の外壁面に、吸音材6bを取付
けたことを特徴とする請求項1の消音器。
2. The silencer according to claim 1, wherein a sound absorbing material 6b is attached to the outer wall surface of the expansion chamber 4.
JP16370996A 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Muffler Pending JPH09324617A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16370996A JPH09324617A (en) 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Muffler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16370996A JPH09324617A (en) 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Muffler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09324617A true JPH09324617A (en) 1997-12-16

Family

ID=15779153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16370996A Pending JPH09324617A (en) 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Muffler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09324617A (en)

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