JPH09324541A - Unit space adjusting fitting and unit space adjusting structure - Google Patents
Unit space adjusting fitting and unit space adjusting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09324541A JPH09324541A JP14255796A JP14255796A JPH09324541A JP H09324541 A JPH09324541 A JP H09324541A JP 14255796 A JP14255796 A JP 14255796A JP 14255796 A JP14255796 A JP 14255796A JP H09324541 A JPH09324541 A JP H09324541A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- units
- sleeve
- bolt
- space adjusting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、住宅の部分を構成する
複数のユニットを組み合わせたユニット住宅の結合に用
いる間隔調整金具及びこれを用いた間隔調整構造に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a space adjusting metal fitting used for connecting a unit house in which a plurality of units constituting a house are combined and a space adjusting structure using the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来技術】現在、住宅の部分を構成する複数のユニッ
トを平面的に、或は立体的に組み合わせるとともに、隣
接するユニットどうしを互いに連結して構成するユニッ
ト住宅が広く普及している。2. Description of the Related Art At present, a unit house in which a plurality of units constituting a part of a house are combined in a plane or three-dimensionally and adjacent units are connected to each other is widely used.
【０００３】かかるユニット住宅は、これを構成するユ
ニットを工場で生産し、それを現場に運搬してこれを組
み立てていく施工方法が取られる。各ユニットは、隣接
するユニットと当接する部分において、連結金具を用い
て連結され、全体で一体となった住宅を構築していく。[0003] In such a unit house, a construction method is adopted in which the units constituting the unit house are produced in a factory, which is transported to the site and assembled. Each unit is connected using a connecting fitting at a portion that abuts an adjacent unit, and an integrated house is constructed as a whole.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ユニッ
トの形状は、工場製作時においては、高い精度で保たれ
ているが、これを運搬し、現場で組み立てる際、ユニッ
トが歪んだり、捻じれが生じたりすることがある。この
場合、接合部がうまく合わず、据え付け作業や防水機能
に支障を来したり、またはユニット間の目地間隔が不揃
いのため建物外観を損ねたりする場合があった。However, the shape of the unit is maintained with high accuracy at the time of factory production, but when the unit is transported and assembled on site, the unit is distorted or twisted. It may happen. In this case, the joint portion may not fit well, which may impair the installation work or the waterproof function, or may spoil the exterior appearance of the building due to uneven joint intervals between the units.
【０００５】そこで、本発明の目的は、ユニットの運搬
時または施工時、ユニットが歪んだり、捻じれたりした
場合も、ユニット据え付け時にこれを修正することがで
き、ユニット間隔を精度良く保ち、かつ美的外観にも優
れるユニット住宅を構築するユニット間隔調整金具及び
ユニット間隔調整構造を提案することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to correct the distorted or twisted unit during transportation or construction of the unit, which can be corrected when the unit is installed, and the unit interval can be maintained with high accuracy. The object of the present invention is to propose a unit-interval adjusting metal fitting and a unit-interval adjusting structure for constructing a unit house having an excellent aesthetic appearance.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、住宅ユニット
間の間隔を調整する金具であって、互いに隣接する住宅
ユニットの対向部材に穿孔された一組の貫通孔に挿通す
るボルトと、該ボルトの先端に螺合して前記対向部材ど
うしを接近させる方向に締め付けるナットと、前記対向
部材の間に配置されて該ボルトが挿通されるとともに、
互いに螺合し、螺合幅を変えることによって伸縮するス
リーブ対とからなるユニット間隔調整金具を構成して上
記課題を解決する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a metal fitting for adjusting a space between housing units, the bolts being inserted into a pair of through holes formed in facing members of adjacent housing units, and A nut that is screwed onto the tip of the bolt and tightened in the direction in which the facing members approach each other, and the bolt is inserted between the facing member and the bolt.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a unit interval adjustment fitting is configured by a pair of sleeves that are screwed together and expand and contract by changing the screwing width.
【０００７】また、住宅ユニットの連結部において、互
いに隣接する前記住宅ユニットの対向部材の間に、螺合
幅を変えることによって伸縮するスリーブ対を配置し、
隣接する前記対向部部材に形成された一組の貫通孔に、
前記スリーブ対を通しながらボルトを挿通し、前記ボル
トの先端にナットを螺合して隣接する住宅ユニットどう
しを連結するユニット間隔調整構造を構成することによ
って上記課題を解決する。Further, in the connecting portion of the housing unit, a pair of sleeves which expand and contract by changing a screwing width are arranged between facing members of the housing units adjacent to each other,
In a set of through holes formed in the adjacent facing member,
The above problem is solved by forming a unit interval adjustment structure in which a bolt is inserted while passing through the pair of sleeves, and a nut is screwed onto the tip of the bolt to connect adjacent housing units.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施例を図１乃至図３を
用いて説明する。図１は複数のユニットを組み合わせて
構成したユニット住宅の斜視図、図２はユニット間隔調
整金具の分解図、図３はユニット間隔調整構造を示すユ
ニット接続部の断面図、図４は同ユニット接続部の斜視
図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a unit house constructed by combining a plurality of units, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a unit interval adjustment fitting, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a unit connection portion showing a unit interval adjustment structure, and FIG. 4 is the same unit connection. It is a perspective view of a part.
【０００９】図１に示すように、本発明に係るユニット
住宅は、複数のユニットＵを目的のプランに従って平面
的および立体的に配列していき、所定の大きさ、間取
り、外観の住宅を構築するものである。各ユニットＵ
は、それぞれ隣接するユニットＵと縦方向接続部１、横
方向接続部２で連結されており、防水処理等が施されて
一体化している。各ユニットＵは工場で製造され、玄関
３や窓４は予め基準に基づき形成されている。As shown in FIG. 1, in the unit housing according to the present invention, a plurality of units U are arranged two-dimensionally and three-dimensionally according to a target plan, and a housing having a predetermined size, floor plan and appearance is constructed. Is what you do. Each unit U
Are connected to the adjacent units U by the vertical direction connecting portion 1 and the horizontal direction connecting portion 2, respectively, and are integrated by being subjected to waterproof treatment or the like. Each unit U is manufactured in a factory, and the entrance 3 and the window 4 are formed in advance based on a standard.
【００１０】図２を用いて、ユニット間隔調整金具（以
下、単に調整金具という）５の構成を説明する。調整金
具５は、頭部６ａと長尺の軸部６ｂとから成るボルト６
に、頭部側からワッシャ７、座金８、メススリーブ９、
オススリーブ10、座金11、ワッシャ14を外嵌する。そし
て、ボルト６の軸部６ｂ先端のネジ部６ｃにはナット12
を螺合させる（図中、見易くするため、ボルト６のみ下
側に重ねて図示している）。The structure of the unit interval adjusting fitting (hereinafter, simply referred to as adjusting fitting) 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The adjustment fitting 5 includes a bolt 6 including a head portion 6a and a long shaft portion 6b.
From the head side, washers 7, washers 8, female sleeves 9,
The male sleeve 10, the washer 11, and the washer 14 are externally fitted. The nut 12 is attached to the screw portion 6c at the tip of the shaft portion 6b of the bolt 6.
Are screwed together (in the figure, only the bolt 6 is overlapped on the lower side for easy viewing).
【００１１】メススリーブ９は、六角ナット形状の本体
９ａの中央に係合穴９ｂを開口しており、係合穴９ｂの
内周面９ｃにはネジが切られている。また、オススリー
ブ10は同様に六角ナット形状のナット部10ａと、外周面
にネジが切られているネジ部10ｂとから構成され、中央
には前記したボルト６の軸部６ｂを挿通させるための挿
通穴10ｃが形成されている。そして、オススリーブ10の
ネジ部10ｂをメススリーブ９の係合穴９ｂに螺合させる
ことにより、両者は一体化し、スリーブ対13を形成す
る。すなわち、このスリーブ対13は、メススリーブ９と
オススリーブ10とを相対的に回転させることによりオス
スリーブ10がメススリーブ９の係合穴９ｂに対して進退
し、スリーブ対13の長さを変化させることができる。The female sleeve 9 has an engaging hole 9b formed at the center of a hexagonal nut-shaped main body 9a, and an inner peripheral surface 9c of the engaging hole 9b is threaded. Similarly, the male sleeve 10 is composed of a hexagonal nut-shaped nut portion 10a and a threaded portion 10b whose outer peripheral surface is threaded, and the shaft portion 6b of the bolt 6 is inserted in the center thereof. An insertion hole 10c is formed. Then, by screwing the threaded portion 10b of the male sleeve 10 into the engagement hole 9b of the female sleeve 9, both are integrated to form a sleeve pair 13. That is, in this sleeve pair 13, the male sleeve 10 advances and retreats with respect to the engaging hole 9b of the female sleeve 9 by rotating the female sleeve 9 and the male sleeve 10 relative to each other, and the length of the sleeve pair 13 changes. Can be made.
【００１２】図３及び図４により、上記間隔調整金具５
を用いた、ユニットの間隔調整構造を説明する。かかる
部分は、ユニットＵの縦方向接続部１（図１参照）の平
断面図である。この部分では２つのユニットＡ、Ｂを連
結している。各ユニットＡ、Ｂは、合板ボード15の端部
に沿って、対向部材である縦枠材17を固定した壁を有
し、さらに合板ボード15の外面にはＡＬＣ板等の外壁板
18を貼着して外観を整えている。外壁板18、18の目地部
は、コーキング剤20により塞がれ、防水加工されてい
る。なお、以下に述べる間隔調整作業を行い、さらに断
熱材等を配置した後、内壁側に石膏ボード16を建て込
み、これを隠す構造としている。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG.
A space adjustment structure of the unit using is explained. Such a portion is a plan sectional view of the vertical connecting portion 1 (see FIG. 1) of the unit U. In this part, two units A and B are connected. Each of the units A and B has a wall along which the vertical frame member 17, which is a facing member, is fixed along the end of the plywood board 15. Further, the outer surface of the plywood board 15 is an outer wall plate such as an ALC plate.
18 is attached and the appearance is adjusted. The joints of the outer wall plates 18, 18 are covered with a caulking agent 20 and waterproofed. After the space adjustment work described below is performed and a heat insulating material and the like are further arranged, a gypsum board 16 is built on the inner wall side to hide it.
【００１３】縦枠材17、17には、互いに対向する位置に
貫通孔19、19が穿孔されている。この貫通孔19は、調整
金具５のボルト６の軸部６ｂよりやや大きい径を有す
る。そして、縦枠材17、17の対向面17ａ、17ａの間に、
前記したスリーブ対13及び座金８、11を配置し、一方の
貫通孔19からワッシャ７を装着したボルト６を挿通し、
スリーブ対13等を通した後、反対側の貫通孔19へ通して
軸部６ｂ先端のネジ部６ｃにワッシャ14及びナット12を
螺合させている。Through holes 19, 19 are formed in the vertical frame members 17, 17 at positions facing each other. The through hole 19 has a diameter slightly larger than the shaft portion 6b of the bolt 6 of the adjustment fitting 5. Then, between the facing surfaces 17a, 17a of the vertical frame members 17, 17,
The sleeve pair 13 and the washers 8 and 11 are arranged, and the bolt 6 with the washer 7 is inserted through the through hole 19 on one side.
After passing through the sleeve pair 13 and the like, the washer 14 and the nut 12 are screwed into the threaded portion 6c at the tip of the shaft portion 6b by passing through the through hole 19 on the opposite side.
【００１４】図４に示すように、貫通孔19（図示せず）
は縦枠材17、17の全長にわたって所定の間隔で複数個所
に穿孔されており、各貫通孔19毎に、上記した調整金具
５を取り付けている。As shown in FIG. 4, a through hole 19 (not shown)
Is drilled at a plurality of positions at predetermined intervals over the entire length of the vertical frame members 17, 17, and the above-described adjustment fitting 5 is attached to each through hole 19.
【００１５】以上の状態において、図３に示すように、
ナット12の締め付け具合を調節して縦枠材17、17の幅を
含めた両者間の距離Ｗ１が所定の距離となるように設定
する。そして、スリーブ対13のメススリーブ９とオスス
リーブ10とをレンチ等を用いて相対的に回転させてスリ
ーブ対13の螺合長さを変え、全体の長さＷ２を調節す
る。そして、メススリーブ９及びオススリーブ10のそれ
ぞれが、ボルト６の頭部６ａ及びナット12との間で縦枠
材17、17を挟み込むように固定する。この作業を所定間
隔で取り付けられる調整金具５毎に行えば、外壁板18、
18間の目地部全長に渡ってその間隔Ｗ３が同じ間隔とな
り、ユニット住宅の外観を良好なものとすることができ
る。In the above state, as shown in FIG.
The tightening condition of the nut 12 is adjusted so that the distance W1 between the vertical frame members 17, including the width of the vertical frame members 17, becomes a predetermined distance. Then, the female sleeve 9 and the male sleeve 10 of the sleeve pair 13 are relatively rotated with a wrench or the like to change the screwing length of the sleeve pair 13 and adjust the overall length W2. Then, the female sleeve 9 and the male sleeve 10 are fixed so as to sandwich the vertical frame members 17, 17 between the head portion 6a of the bolt 6 and the nut 12. If this work is performed for each of the adjustment fittings 5 that are attached at a predetermined interval, the outer wall plate 18,
The distance W3 is the same over the entire joint length between 18 and the appearance of the unit house can be improved.
【００１６】すなわち、上述したとおり、ユニットＵ
（Ａ、Ｂ）の運搬作業及び据え付け作業の際、ユニット
Ｕ（Ａ、Ｂ）が歪んで接続部で設計通りの目地部の間隔
Ｗ３が出ない可能性がある。これに対し、例えば、間隔
Ｗ３が所定値より空きすぎてしまう場合は、ボルト６に
ナット12を螺合させ、これを締め付けて縦枠材17、17を
互いに近づけるように矯正する。一方、間隔Ｗ３が所定
値より狭くなってしまう場合は、スリーブ対13を縮めた
状態で組み付け、その後、メススリーブ９及びオススリ
ーブ10を回転させてスリーブ対13の長さＷ２を大きく
し、縦枠材17、17の間隔を押し広げるように矯正する。
係る作業を縦枠材17、17の複数個所で行えば（図４参
照）、ユニットＡ、Ｂ間の接続部１全長に渡って目地部
の間隔Ｗ３を一定にそろえることができる。That is, as described above, the unit U
During the transportation work and the installation work of (A, B), there is a possibility that the unit U (A, B) is distorted, and the joint portion spacing W3 as designed does not appear. On the other hand, for example, when the space W3 is too large than the predetermined value, the nut 12 is screwed into the bolt 6 and is tightened to correct the vertical frame members 17, 17 so that they are close to each other. On the other hand, when the distance W3 becomes narrower than the predetermined value, the sleeve pair 13 is assembled in a contracted state, and then the female sleeve 9 and the male sleeve 10 are rotated to increase the length W2 of the sleeve pair 13 to increase the length. Correct the frame members 17, 17 so that the space between them is widened.
If this work is performed at a plurality of locations on the vertical frame members 17, 17 (see FIG. 4), the joint interval W3 can be made uniform over the entire length of the connecting portion 1 between the units A and B.
【００１７】特に、各縦枠材17、17はそれぞれボルト
６、ナット12とスリーブ対13とにより挟持されて固定さ
れるために、かかる作業の後、建物躯体に事後的に矯正
された方向と反対に変形する力が加わったとしても、こ
の変形を阻止し、強固な連結構造を構成することができ
る。In particular, since the vertical frame members 17, 17 are clamped and fixed by the bolt 6, the nut 12 and the sleeve pair 13, respectively, after such work, the vertical frame members 17 and 17 are corrected to the building frame afterwards. On the contrary, even if a deformation force is applied, this deformation can be prevented and a strong connection structure can be formed.
【００１８】なお、本実施例では、調整金具５がユニッ
トＡ、Ｂの連結金具を兼ねているが、メインの締結構造
を別に設けることもできる。また、本実施例において
は、縦方向接続部１についての間隔調整／連結構造を示
したが、これに限られるものではなく、横方向接続部２
の間隔調整／連結構造として用いてもよいことは勿論で
ある。In this embodiment, the adjusting fitting 5 also serves as a connecting fitting for the units A and B, but a main fastening structure may be provided separately. Further, in this embodiment, the space adjusting / connecting structure for the vertical direction connecting portion 1 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the horizontal direction connecting portion 2 is used.
Of course, it may be used as a space adjustment / connection structure.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明のユニット間隔調整金具並びにこ
れを用いたユニット間隔調整構造によれば、ユニット住
宅を構成する各ユニットの接続部の間隔を一定に保つこ
とができ、美的外観に優れたユニット住宅を構築するこ
とができる。According to the unit interval adjusting metal fitting and the unit interval adjusting structure using the same of the present invention, the intervals between the connecting portions of the units constituting the unit housing can be kept constant and the aesthetic appearance is excellent. You can build a unit house.
【００２０】また、ユニット調整金具は、その間隔調整
をボルトとナット、さらにオススリーブ及びメススリー
ブからなるスリーブ対により構成するために、構造が簡
単であり、部品点数が少ないために低コストな調整金具
とすることができる。Further, since the unit adjusting metal fitting is composed of a pair of bolts and nuts, and a sleeve pair consisting of a male sleeve and a female sleeve for adjusting the interval, the structure is simple and the number of parts is small, so that the adjustment cost is low. It can be a metal fitting.
【００２１】さらに、かかる間隔調整作業もナット及び
スリーブ対の回転作業で行えるため施工が簡単であり、
各対向部材はボルトとメススリーブ、ナットとオススリ
ーブにより挟持されて固定されるので、かかる調整金具
による矯正後、どちらの方向の力がかかってもこの変形
を確実に阻止することができる。Further, since the interval adjustment work can be performed by rotating the nut and sleeve pair, the construction is simple.
Since each opposing member is sandwiched and fixed by a bolt and a female sleeve and a nut and a male sleeve, it is possible to reliably prevent this deformation even if a force is applied in either direction after correction by such an adjustment fitting.
【図１】実施例のユニット住宅の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a unit house of an embodiment.
【図２】実施例のユニット間隔調整金具の分解側面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is an exploded side view of a unit interval adjustment fitting of the embodiment.
【図３】実施例のユニット間隔調整構造の平断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of a unit interval adjusting structure of the embodiment.
【図４】実施例のユニットの接続部の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a connecting portion of the unit of the embodiment.
１・・・縦方向接続部 ２・・・横方向接続
部 ５・・・間隔調整金具 ６・・・ボルト ９・・・メススリーブ 10・・・オススリー
ブ 12・・・ナット 13・・・スリーブ対 17・・・縦枠材（対向部材） 19・・・貫通孔 Ｗ１・・・対向部材間間隔 Ｗ２・・・スリーブ対長さ Ｗ３・・・接続部間隔 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｕ・・・ユニット1 ... longitudinal connection 2 ... horizontal connection 5 ... spacing adjustment fitting 6 ... bolt 9 ... female sleeve 10 ... male sleeve 12 ... nut 13 ... sleeve Pair 17 ... Vertical frame member (opposing member) 19 ... Through hole W1 ... Interval between opposing members W2 ... Length of sleeve pair W3 ... Interval between connecting parts A, B, U ... Unit
Claims (2)
あって、互いに隣接する住宅ユニットの対向部材に穿孔
された一組の貫通孔に挿通するボルトと、該ボルトの先
端に螺合して前記対向部材どうしを接近させる方向に締
め付けるナットと、前記対向部材の間に配置されて該ボ
ルトが挿通されるとともに、互いに螺合し、螺合幅を変
えることによって伸縮するスリーブ対とからなることを
特徴とするユニット間隔調整金具。1. A metal fitting for adjusting a space between housing units, the bolt being inserted into a pair of through holes formed in opposing members of housing units adjacent to each other, and screwed to a tip of the bolt. It comprises a nut for tightening the opposing members in a direction to approach each other, and a sleeve pair which is arranged between the opposing members and through which the bolt is inserted, and which are screwed with each other and expand and contract by changing a screwing width. Unit spacing adjustment metal fittings.
隣接する前記住宅ユニットの対向部材の間に、螺合幅を
変えることによって伸縮するスリーブ対を配置し、隣接
する前記対向部部材に形成された一組の貫通孔に、前記
スリーブ対を通しながらボルトを挿通し、前記ボルトの
先端にナットを螺合して隣接する住宅ユニットどうしを
連結することを特徴とするユニット間隔調整構造。2. A housing unit, wherein a pair of sleeves that expand and contract by changing a screwing width are arranged between facing members of the housing units adjacent to each other in a connecting portion of the housing units, and the sleeve pairs are formed on the facing members adjacent to each other. A unit interval adjusting structure, characterized in that a bolt is inserted through a pair of through holes while passing through the sleeve pair, and a nut is screwed onto the tip of the bolt to connect adjacent housing units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14255796A JPH09324541A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | Unit space adjusting fitting and unit space adjusting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14255796A JPH09324541A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | Unit space adjusting fitting and unit space adjusting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09324541A true JPH09324541A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
Family
ID=15318116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14255796A Withdrawn JPH09324541A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | Unit space adjusting fitting and unit space adjusting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09324541A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018012921A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 明正工業株式会社 | Joint width adjusting tool for building material panel |
| JP2021085244A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 | 日鉄鋼板株式会社 | Joint width adjustment jig and joint width adjustment method using the same |
-
1996
- 1996-06-05 JP JP14255796A patent/JPH09324541A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018012921A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 明正工業株式会社 | Joint width adjusting tool for building material panel |
| JP2021085244A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 | 日鉄鋼板株式会社 | Joint width adjustment jig and joint width adjustment method using the same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20030805 |