JPH09322474A - Spindle motor of which rotary shaft having magnetic bearings is fixed - Google Patents

Spindle motor of which rotary shaft having magnetic bearings is fixed

Info

Publication number
JPH09322474A
JPH09322474A JP8206982A JP20698296A JPH09322474A JP H09322474 A JPH09322474 A JP H09322474A JP 8206982 A JP8206982 A JP 8206982A JP 20698296 A JP20698296 A JP 20698296A JP H09322474 A JPH09322474 A JP H09322474A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hub
magnet
spindle motor
magnetic
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8206982A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2873209B2 (en
Inventor
Genki Ko
元基 洪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sansei Denki KK
Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sansei Denki KK
Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sansei Denki KK, Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd filed Critical Sansei Denki KK
Publication of JPH09322474A publication Critical patent/JPH09322474A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2873209B2 publication Critical patent/JP2873209B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/08Structural association with bearings
    • H02K7/09Structural association with bearings with magnetic bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0406Magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/0408Passive magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/0423Passive magnetic bearings with permanent magnets on both parts repelling each other
    • F16C32/0425Passive magnetic bearings with permanent magnets on both parts repelling each other for radial load mainly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2370/00Apparatus relating to physics, e.g. instruments
    • F16C2370/12Hard disk drives or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spindle motor in which permanent magnets are provided between its rotary shaft and hub and the hub can rotate without friction by the repulsive force between the same polarity poles and the attractive force between the different polarity poles. SOLUTION: A motor consists of a housing assembly 1 in which a stator is housed and a rotary shaft 3 is stood at its center and a hub 2 whose inner cylinder part 21 is fitted to the rotary shaft 3 and turned with it while rotor magnets are provided on the inner circumferential edge of its outer cylinder part. Shaft part permanent magnets 4a and 4b having different polarities are attached to the upper part and lower part of a rotary shaft 3. Further, hub part permanent magnets 5a and 5b having different polarities are attached to the upper part and lower part of the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylindrical part 21 of the hub 2. The hub 2 can rotate without contact as it remains lifted by the repulsive force and attractive force between the permanent magnets 4a 4b and 5a-5b.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ハードディスクド
ライブ(HDD) 等、磁気記録再生装置に使用するスピンド
ルモーターに関するものであって、より詳しくは、回転
軸がハウジングアセンブリに固定されたまま、ハブのみ
が回転する磁気ベアリングを有する回転軸が固定された
スピンドルモーターに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spindle motor used in a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus such as a hard disk drive (HDD), and more particularly, to a hub only with a rotary shaft fixed to a housing assembly. The present invention relates to a spindle motor having a fixed rotating shaft having a magnetic bearing that rotates.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)
又は磁気記録再生装置に使用するスピンドルモーター
は、図1に示したようなボールベアリング(Ball Bearin
g)タイプが多く使用されている。最近は、図2のような
オイル動圧流体ベアリング(又はエア動圧流体ベアリン
グ)も開発されて使用しているが、これらのベアリング
は次のような短所がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a hard disk drive (HDD)
Alternatively, the spindle motor used in the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus is a ball bearing (Ball Bearin) as shown in FIG.
g) Type is often used. Recently, oil dynamic pressure fluid bearings (or air dynamic pressure fluid bearings) as shown in FIG. 2 have been developed and used, but these bearings have the following disadvantages.

【0003】即ち、図1に示したボールベアリング(a)
の場合、回転軸(b) の上下段に各々一つずつ一対を使用
しており、第1に、ボールの精度により回転程度が異な
り、第2に、騒音及び振動が大きく、第3に、潤滑油
(グリース)の粒子が飛散してハードディスクを損傷さ
せるので、これを遮るためのシール(Seal)、又は密閉構
造(e) が必要であり、第4に、高速回転に限界があるの
みならず、寿命が短く、第五に、衝撃に弱い。
That is, the ball bearing (a) shown in FIG.
In this case, one pair is used for each of the upper and lower stages of the rotating shaft (b). First, the degree of rotation differs depending on the accuracy of the ball, second, noise and vibration are large, and third, Lubricating oil (grease) particles scatter and damage the hard disk, so a seal (Seal) or a sealed structure (e) to block this is required. Fourth, if there is only a limit to high speed rotation Fifth, it is vulnerable to shock.

【0004】又、図2で示した動圧ベアリング(c) は、
回転軸(b) とハブ(d) との間に空隙を維持したまま、内
部にグルーブ溝又は櫛歯状加工等をしてオイル又はエア
として動圧を発生させて、これを維持するものであっ
て、第1に、オイル防止構造が必要であり、第2に、起
動及び停止時、金属接触音が発生し、第3に、摩擦が大
きく、第4に、低速回転が不安定であり、第5に、温度
特性が不均一である。
Further, the dynamic pressure bearing (c) shown in FIG.
While maintaining a gap between the rotating shaft (b) and the hub (d), groove grooves or comb teeth are internally processed to generate dynamic pressure as oil or air, which is maintained. That is, firstly, an oil prevention structure is required, secondly, metal contact noise is generated at the time of starting and stopping, thirdly, friction is large, and fourthly, low speed rotation is unstable. Fifth, the temperature characteristics are non-uniform.

【0005】それ以外に、上記2種類の従来ベアリング
は共に製作し難く、価格が高い短所がある。
In addition to the above, the conventional bearings of the above two types are both difficult to manufacture, and are expensive.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明は、上
記のような従来の種々の問題を解決するために案出した
ものであって、本発明の目的は、回転軸とハブの内筒部
との間に磁性を有する磁石を介装して、互いに同じ極が
有する斥力と、他の極が有する引力とにより互いに摩擦
無しに回転する、磁気ベアリングを有する回転軸が固定
されたスピンドルモーターを提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention has been devised in order to solve the various conventional problems described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an inner cylinder for a rotating shaft and a hub. Spindle motor having a fixed rotating shaft having a magnetic bearing, in which a magnet having magnetism is interposed between the two parts and rotating without friction due to a repulsive force of the same pole and an attractive force of the other pole. To provide.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】そして、これのための特
徴的な構成は内側にステータを有し、中央に回転軸が立
設されたハウジングアセンブリと、その上で外筒部の内
周縁に回転子マグネットを有するまま、内筒部が上記回
転軸に嵌め込まれて回転するハブとから構成されたスピ
ンドルモーターにおいて、上記回転軸に上下に極が異な
る各々の軸部磁石を挿着し、上記ハブの内筒部の内周面
に上下に極が異なる各々のハブ部磁石を付着して、上記
磁石の斥力及び引力によりハブが浮上したまま、接触無
しに回転できる磁気ベアリングを有する回転軸が固定さ
れたスピンドルモーターに存する。
A characteristic structure therefor is a housing assembly having a stator inside and a rotating shaft standing upright in the center, and on the inner peripheral edge of the outer cylinder portion on the housing assembly. A spindle motor having a rotor magnet and an inner cylinder part fitted into the rotating shaft and rotating with a hub. In the spindle motor, shaft members each having different poles are vertically attached to the rotating shaft. By attaching hub magnets having different poles vertically to the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder of the hub, a revolving shaft having a magnetic bearing that can rotate without contact while the hub is levitated by the repulsive force and attractive force of the magnet It exists in a fixed spindle motor.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】図3は、本発明によるスピンドル
モーターを示す断面図であって、内側にステータ(11)を
有し、中央に回転軸(3) が立設されたハウジングアセン
ブリ(1) と、その上で外筒部(22)の内周縁に回転子マグ
ネット(23)を有したまま、内筒部(21)が上記の回転軸
(3) に嵌め込まれて回転するハブ(2) とを備えている。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a spindle motor according to the present invention, which has a housing (1) having a stator (11) inside and a rotating shaft (3) standing upright in the center. ), And with the rotor magnet (23) provided on the inner peripheral edge of the outer tubular portion (22) above the inner tubular portion (21),
It has a hub (2) which is fitted into (3) and rotates.

【0009】ハウジングアセンブリ(1) に固定された上
記回転軸(3) には、上下に極が異なる各々の軸部磁石(4
a),(4b) を挿着し、又上記ハブ(2) の内筒部(21)の内周
面には、これと同様に、上下に極が異なる各々のハブ部
磁石(5a)、(5b) を付設している。
The rotary shaft (3) fixed to the housing assembly (1) has shaft magnets (4
a) and (4b) are attached, and on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion (21) of the hub (2), similarly, each hub magnet (5a) with different poles is arranged vertically. (5b) is attached.

【0010】より詳しく言えば、上記回転軸(3) の中段
には、上下一対の軸部磁石(4a)、(4b) を結合するが、
この磁石は円筒形であって軸を嵌め合わせて結合したも
のであり、上下極の配列が上半部N極、下半部S極で互
いに異なっている。
More specifically, a pair of upper and lower shaft magnets (4a) and (4b) are connected to the middle stage of the rotating shaft (3).
This magnet has a cylindrical shape and has shafts fitted to each other and coupled to each other. The arrangement of upper and lower poles is different between the upper half N pole and the lower half S pole.

【0011】さらに、ハブ(2) の内筒部(21)の内周面に
も、上下一対のハブ部磁石(5a)、(5b)を付設している
が、これらも、同様に円筒形であって、上下の極は、上
記回転軸(3) の軸部磁石のように上方がN極、下方がS
極に配列されている。
Further, a pair of upper and lower hub magnets (5a) and (5b) are attached to the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion (21) of the hub (2), and these magnets also have a cylindrical shape. As for the upper and lower poles, like the shaft magnet of the rotating shaft (3), the upper pole is the N pole and the lower pole is the S pole.
It is arranged in a pole.

【0012】従って、本発明の回転軸(3) と、ハブ(2)
は、図3に詳細に示されているように、上半部のN極と
N極が有する水平方向の斥力、及びS極とS極が有する
水平方向の斥力により、互いに触れない状態で回転でき
るものであり、これら磁石の極は上下を逆にしても同一
である。
Therefore, the rotating shaft (3) of the present invention and the hub (2)
As shown in detail in FIG. 3, the N-poles rotate without touching each other due to the horizontal repulsive forces of the N poles and N poles in the upper half and the horizontal repulsive forces of S poles and S poles. Yes, the poles of these magnets are the same when turned upside down.

【0013】又、図4に示したように、上記軸部上側の
磁石(4a)は、その磁気中心(A) がハブ部上側の磁石(5a)
が有する磁気中心(B) より低い位置にあるため、下方に
斥力及び引力を受け、軸部下側の磁石(4b)は、その磁気
中心(C) がハブ部下側の磁石(5b)が有する磁気中心(D)
より高い位置にあるため、上方に斥力及び引力を受け
る。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the magnet (4a) on the upper side of the shaft portion has its magnetic center (A) on the magnet (5a) on the upper side of the hub portion.
Since it is located lower than the magnetic center (B) of the magnet, it receives repulsive force and attractive force downward, and the magnet (4b) below the shaft has a magnetic center (C) that is lower than that of the magnet (5b) below the hub. Center (D)
Since it is at a higher position, it receives repulsive force and attractive force upward.

【0014】それ故に、これらの軸部磁石(4a)、(4b)と
ハブ部磁石(5a)、(5B)は互いに均衡が取れた状態で浮上
して安定されており、回転する時も、このような力は変
わらないものであり、この時、磁石の磁力を強くするほ
ど、強性も強く調節できるものである。
Therefore, the shaft magnets (4a), (4b) and the hub magnets (5a), (5B) are floated and stabilized in a balanced state, and when rotating, Such force does not change, and at this time, the stronger the magnetic force of the magnet, the stronger the strength can be adjusted.

【0015】一方、本発明は、図5〜図11に示された
ように他の態様でも実施することができる。
On the other hand, the present invention can be implemented in other modes as shown in FIGS.

【0016】図5は、上下側ハブ部磁石(5a)、(5b)の境
界部分に円周溝(5c)を形成して、ここに相対する磁石と
の中段部分の隙間を大きくしたものである。
In FIG. 5, a circumferential groove (5c) is formed at the boundary between the upper and lower hub magnets (5a) and (5b) to increase the gap between the magnet and the middle stage. is there.

【0017】このようにすると、その上下部の磁力が有
する力は、コリオリ効果により両方のフラックスが強く
なるので、磁力の有効部分が有する斥力をより強くする
ことができる。
With this arrangement, the magnetic force of the upper and lower portions of the magnetic flux strengthens both fluxes due to the Coriolis effect, so that the repulsive force of the effective portion of the magnetic force can be increased.

【0018】又、図6は、本発明のハブ部磁石(5a)、(5
b)の内側に非磁性体の金属板材(6)を付設したものであ
って、その内側の中心にある軸部磁石(4a)、(4b)に対し
て磁力の程度を管理できるようにしたものである。
FIG. 6 shows the hub magnets (5a), (5
A non-magnetic metal plate (6) is attached inside b) so that the degree of magnetic force can be controlled for the shaft magnets (4a), (4b) at the center of the inside. It is a thing.

【0019】又、図7は、図6のようにハブ部磁石(5
a)、(5b)の内側に非磁性体の金属板材(6) を付設する
が、その金属板材(6) の中段部で図5のように円周溝(6
a)を形成したものであって、磁力の程度を管理しながら
コリオリの効果があるようにしたものである。
Further, FIG. 7 shows the hub magnet (5
A non-magnetic metal plate (6) is attached to the inside of (a) and (5b).
A) is formed so that the Coriolis effect can be achieved while controlling the degree of magnetic force.

【0020】又、図8は、回転軸(3) の周りに軸部磁石
を嵌め込むのではなく、軸部磁石(4a)、(4b)を円柱形に
して回転軸(3) の中段部を構成したものであって、回転
軸の回りに軸部磁石を嵌め込むことにより、直径が小さ
くなるので、縮小指向的な設計に従うことができるよう
になる。
Further, in FIG. 8, the shaft magnets are not fitted around the rotary shaft (3), but the shaft magnets (4a), (4b) are formed into a cylindrical shape, and the middle stage portion of the rotary shaft (3) is shown. Since the diameter is reduced by fitting the shaft magnet around the rotary shaft, it is possible to comply with the reduction-oriented design.

【0021】又、図9は、ハブ部磁石(5a)、(5b)に非磁
性体の金属板材(6) を付設するものではあるが、内周縁
ではなく、外周縁に付着することにより、やはり磁力の
程度を管理できるようにするものである。
Further, in FIG. 9, the hub magnets (5a), (5b) are provided with a non-magnetic metal plate material (6), but by attaching to the outer peripheral edge instead of the inner peripheral edge, After all, it makes it possible to control the degree of magnetic force.

【0022】又、図10は、図8のようにハブ部磁石(5
a)、(5b)の内側に非磁性体の金属板材(6) を付設し、そ
の金属板材(6) の中段部に円周溝(6a)を形成するが、こ
れに対応する軸部の磁石(4a)、(4b)にも円筒面の中段で
円周溝(4c)を形成することで、磁力の程度を管理しなが
らコリオリ効果がより大きくなるようにしたものであ
る。
Further, FIG. 10 shows the hub magnet (5
A non-magnetic metal plate (6) is attached inside a) and (5b), and a circumferential groove (6a) is formed in the middle part of the metal plate (6). By forming the circumferential groove (4c) on the magnets (4a) and (4b) in the middle stage of the cylindrical surface, the Coriolis effect is further increased while controlling the degree of magnetic force.

【0023】さらに、図11は、ハブ(2) の内底面に鉄
(Fe)材の磁力遮断板材(7) を付設したものであって、上
記軸部磁石(4a)、(4b) 及びハブ部磁石(5a)、(5b)から
出る磁力がハードディスクドライブの他の部分に影響を
及ばないように配慮したものである。
Further, FIG. 11 shows that the inner bottom surface of the hub (2) is made of iron.
A magnetic force blocking plate material (7) of (Fe) material is attached, and the magnetic force emitted from the shaft magnets (4a), (4b) and the hub magnets (5a), (5b) is different from that of other hard disk drives. It is designed so that it does not affect the parts.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上、詳細に説明した通り、本発明は、
従来の一般的なベアリングの代わりに、固定されている
回転軸(3) の軸部の磁石(4a)、(4b)と、内筒部(21)の中
のハブ部磁石(5a)、(5b)としてベアリング機能を遂行す
るようにしたため、回転時は勿論、停止時にも接触が無
いものであり、従って、騒音及び振動が無いのみなら
ず、低速及び高速で回転が均一な長所があり、温度変化
による特性変化が少なく、非同期回転振幅が大変小さ
く、特に磁石の材質を金属、プラスチック、ゴム等多様
に選択でき、又その強度及び隙間、長さ等を適当に変更
してモーターの特性に合わせて設計するのが容易である
ので、広く使用され得るものである。
As described above, the present invention provides:
Instead of the conventional general bearing, the magnets (4a), (4b) of the shaft part of the fixed rotating shaft (3) and the hub magnets (5a), ((a) of the inner cylinder part (21) Since the bearing function is performed as 5b), there is no contact not only at the time of rotation but also at the time of stop. Therefore, not only there is no noise and vibration, but there is an advantage that the rotation is uniform at low speed and high speed. Characteristic change due to temperature change is small, asynchronous rotation amplitude is extremely small, magnet material can be selected from various materials such as metal, plastic, rubber, etc. Also, strength, gap, length, etc. can be changed appropriately for motor characteristics. It can be widely used because it is easy to design together.

【0025】なお、本件発明の思想を上記実施形態によ
って具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定
されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種
々変更できることはいうまでもない。
Although the idea of the present invention has been specifically described by the above embodiment, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention. Absent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 ボールベアリングを有する従来のスピンドル
モーターの断面図。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional spindle motor having a ball bearing.

【図2】 動圧ベアリングを有する従来のスピンドルモ
ーターの断面図。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional spindle motor having a dynamic pressure bearing.

【図3】 本発明によるスピンドルモーターの断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a spindle motor according to the present invention.

【図4】 本発明の要部断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part of the present invention.

【図5】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:ハウジングアセンブリ 2:ハブ 3:回転軸 4a、4b:軸部磁石 4c:円周溝 5a、5b:ハブ部磁石 6:金属部材 7:磁力遮断板材 1: Housing assembly 2: Hub 3: Rotating shaft 4a, 4b: Shaft magnet 4c: Circumferential groove 5a, 5b: Hub magnet 6: Metal member 7: Magnetic force blocking plate material

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】内側にステータを有し、中央に回転軸が立
設されたハウジングアセンブリと、その上で外筒部の内
周縁に回転子マグネットを有するまま、内筒部が上記回
転軸に嵌め込まれて回転するハブとから構成されたスピ
ンドルモーターにおいて、 上記回転軸に上下に極が異なる各々の軸部磁石を挿着
し、 上記ハブの内筒部の内周面に上下に極が異なる各々のハ
ブ部磁石を付設して、 上記磁石の斥力及び引力によりハブが浮上したまま、接
触無しに回転できるようにしたことを特徴とする、磁気
ベアリングを有する回転軸が固定されたスピンドルモー
ター。
1. A housing assembly having a stator inside and a rotating shaft standing upright in the center, and a rotor magnet on the inner peripheral edge of an outer cylindrical portion above the housing assembly, while the inner cylindrical portion is attached to the rotating shaft. In a spindle motor composed of a hub that is fitted and rotates, each shaft magnet having different poles vertically is inserted and attached to the rotating shaft, and the poles are vertically different on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion of the hub. A spindle motor having a fixed rotating shaft having a magnetic bearing, wherein each hub magnet is attached so that the hub can be rotated without contact while the hub is levitated by the repulsive force and attractive force of the magnet.
【請求項2】上記回転軸の軸部磁石を上下N、Sに配列
した時、その外側のハブ部の磁石も上下N、Sに同様に
配列して相互内外側の磁石の斥力が大きく作用するよう
にしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピンドルモー
ター。
2. When the shaft magnets of the rotating shaft are arranged in the upper and lower N and S, the magnets of the outer hub are also arranged in the upper and lower N and S in the same manner, so that the repulsive forces of the magnets inside and outside are large. The spindle motor according to claim 1, wherein the spindle motor is formed.
【請求項3】上記上側ハブ部磁石の磁性中心を上側の軸
部磁石の磁性中心より高くし、上記下側のハブ部磁石の
磁性中心が下側の軸部磁石の磁性中心より低くして、各
々の斥力が軸部磁石の中段地点に向かって作用するよう
になされることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピンドル
モーター。
3. The magnetic center of the upper hub magnet is made higher than the magnetic center of the upper shaft magnet, and the magnetic center of the lower hub magnet is made lower than the magnetic center of the lower shaft magnet. The spindle motor according to claim 1, wherein each repulsive force acts toward a middle stage of the shaft magnet.
【請求項4】上記ハブ部磁石の中間上接部から内側面に
円周溝を形成して、その上下部分の磁力が、コリオリ効
果によりさらに有効になるようにしたことを特徴とする
請求項1記載のスピンドルモーター。
4. A circumferential groove is formed on the inner side surface of the hub magnet from the intermediate upper contact portion so that the magnetic forces at the upper and lower portions of the circumferential groove are made more effective by the Coriolis effect. 1. The spindle motor according to 1.
【請求項5】上記軸部磁石の中間上接部から外周面に円
周溝を形成して、その上下部分の磁力が、コリオリ効果
によりさらに有効になるようにしたことを特徴とする請
求項1記載のスピンドルモーター。
5. A circular groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface from the intermediate upper contact portion of the shaft magnet so that the magnetic forces at the upper and lower portions thereof are more effective due to the Coriolis effect. 1. The spindle motor according to 1.
【請求項6】上記ハブ部磁石の内周面に薄い非磁性金属
板材を接合して、磁力の程度を管理するようにしたこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載のスピンドルモーター。
6. The spindle motor according to claim 1, wherein a thin non-magnetic metal plate material is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the hub magnet to control the degree of magnetic force.
【請求項7】上記非磁性金属板材をハブ部磁石の外周面
に接合して、磁力の程度を管理するようにしたことを特
徴とする請求項6記載のスピンドルモーター。
7. The spindle motor according to claim 6, wherein the non-magnetic metal plate material is joined to the outer peripheral surface of the hub magnet to control the degree of magnetic force.
【請求項8】上記非磁性金属板材の中段高さに円周溝を
形成して、その外側上下部分の磁力が、コリオリ効果に
よりさらに有効になるようにしたことを特徴とする請求
項6又は7記載のスピンドルモーター。
8. A circumferential groove is formed at the middle height of the non-magnetic metal plate material so that the magnetic forces at the outer upper and lower portions thereof are further effective by the Coriolis effect. 7. The spindle motor according to 7.
【請求項9】上記軸部磁石を円柱形にして上記回転軸の
中段部を構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピ
ンドルモーター。
9. The spindle motor according to claim 1, wherein the shaft magnet is formed in a cylindrical shape to form a middle portion of the rotary shaft.
【請求項10】上記ハブの内底面に、磁力が外に漏出す
ることを遮断するため、磁力遮断板材を付設したことを
特徴とする請求項1記載のスピンドルモーター。
10. The spindle motor according to claim 1, wherein a magnetic force blocking plate member is attached to the inner bottom surface of the hub to block the leakage of the magnetic force to the outside.
JP8206982A 1996-05-29 1996-08-06 Spindle motor with fixed rotating shaft with magnetic bearing Expired - Fee Related JP2873209B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1996-18440 1996-05-29
KR1019960018440A KR100224534B1 (en) 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Magnetic bearing of spindle motor with a fixed rotary axis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09322474A true JPH09322474A (en) 1997-12-12
JP2873209B2 JP2873209B2 (en) 1999-03-24

Family

ID=19460040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8206982A Expired - Fee Related JP2873209B2 (en) 1996-05-29 1996-08-06 Spindle motor with fixed rotating shaft with magnetic bearing

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2873209B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100224534B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1327142C (en) * 2003-06-17 2007-07-18 财团法人工业技术研究院 Magnetic bearing structure

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010064335A (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-09 송재인 Motor for driving optical disk
KR100401096B1 (en) * 2000-06-24 2003-10-10 삼성전기주식회사 Thrust magnetic bearing motor
KR101254147B1 (en) * 2011-04-20 2013-04-18 (주)계양정밀 Turbo-charger having magnetic bearing
US9438089B2 (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-09-06 Baker Hughes Incorporated Systems and methods for preventing rotation of rotor bearings in a stator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH054756U (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-01-22 日本ビクター株式会社 Spindle motor
JPH06235421A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-23 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Spindle motor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH054756U (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-01-22 日本ビクター株式会社 Spindle motor
JPH06235421A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-23 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Spindle motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1327142C (en) * 2003-06-17 2007-07-18 财团法人工业技术研究院 Magnetic bearing structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2873209B2 (en) 1999-03-24
KR970077917A (en) 1997-12-12
KR100224534B1 (en) 1999-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4301243B2 (en) Automatic balancing device, rotating device and disk drive device
US5783886A (en) Spindle motor having magnetic bearing
JP2873208B2 (en) Spindle motor with rotating shaft having magnetic bearing
JP2873209B2 (en) Spindle motor with fixed rotating shaft with magnetic bearing
JPH09149586A (en) Spindle motor
JPH1155900A (en) Spindle motor
JP3862144B2 (en) Disk drive motor
KR100570539B1 (en) Spindle motor with magnetic thrust bearing and hydrodynamic journal bearing
JPH07310746A (en) Dynamic pressure bearing device
JP3013969B2 (en) Dynamic pressure bearing device
JP2003329037A (en) Bearing device
JPH02168835A (en) Spindle motor
JPH04337110A (en) Magnetic bearing
JP2003172355A (en) Magnetic fluid bearing
JPH0328518A (en) Dynamic pressure bearing unit
JPH03203859A (en) Spindle structure for disk filing device
KR20020045670A (en) Spindle motor
JPH0567819U (en) Dynamic bearing device
JPH0640454U (en) Bearing device
JPH04244754A (en) Motor-driven rotary motor
JPH07336982A (en) Motor system
KR20020045669A (en) Spindle motor
KR970063867A (en) Motor with air bearing
JPS60140518A (en) Rotary drum device
JP2002330569A (en) Spindle motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees