JPH0929129A - Housing disposal treating device - Google Patents
Housing disposal treating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0929129A JPH0929129A JP18412295A JP18412295A JPH0929129A JP H0929129 A JPH0929129 A JP H0929129A JP 18412295 A JP18412295 A JP 18412295A JP 18412295 A JP18412295 A JP 18412295A JP H0929129 A JPH0929129 A JP H0929129A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- screw
- garbage
- food waste
- composting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、一般住宅の厨房から発
生する厨芥等の生ごみの処理する小形の生ごみ処理装置
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small-sized food waste processing apparatus for processing food waste such as kitchen waste generated from a kitchen of a general house.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】住宅の厨房で発生する厨芥等の生ごみ
は、各家庭毎にごみ袋に集めて保管し、所定の収集日に
可燃ごみとしてごみ集積場所に運搬して廃棄している。
集積されたごみは、地方自治体等が収集して焼却や埋め
立て等によって処理している。2. Description of the Related Art Garbage such as kitchen waste generated in a kitchen of a house is collected and stored in a garbage bag for each household, and is transported to a garbage collection place as a combustible waste on a predetermined collection day for disposal.
The collected garbage is collected by local governments and incinerated or landfilled.
【0003】このようなごみ処理方法では、住宅の厨房
から出る野菜屑や肉,魚,残飯等の腐敗し易い生ごみ
は、保管あるいは収集の過程で腐敗して悪臭を発し、衛
生面及び環境面で問題があった。更に、ごみ収集日まで
の各家庭における保管場所や保管状態の面で問題があ
り、特に高齢化社会の到来に伴って定期的なごみの搬出
が大きな負担となっている。[0003] In such a waste treatment method, raw garbage, such as vegetable scraps, meat, fish, and leftover food, which are discharged from the kitchen of a house, are easily decomposed during storage or collection to give off a bad odor. I had a problem with. Furthermore, there is a problem in terms of storage location and storage status in each household until the garbage collection date, and in particular with the advent of an aging society, periodical removal of garbage is a heavy burden.
【0004】そこで、このような問題の解決策の一つと
して、各家庭の厨房の流し台に破砕機を設置し、生ごみ
を破砕してスラリー化し、水と共に配水管で敷地内に設
置した生ごみ排水処理施設に送り、固形分及び厨房排水
処理を行う処理方法が提案されている(例えば、特開平
6−23337号公報)。この方法は、生ごみを発生し
た手元で処分(廃棄)できると共に、下水道や河川への
汚濁負荷を増加させない利点を有しているが、排水処理
設備が大規模になるので設置場所等の面で容易に設置す
ることができない等の問題を有している。Therefore, as one of the solutions to such a problem, a crusher is installed on the sink of the kitchen of each household, the garbage is crushed into a slurry, and the raw garbage is installed on the premises with a water distribution pipe together with water. A processing method has been proposed in which the waste is sent to a wastewater treatment facility to treat solids and kitchen wastewater (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-23337). This method has the advantage that it can be disposed of (discarded) by hand when it is generated, and it does not increase the pollution load on sewers and rivers. However, there is a problem that it cannot be installed easily.
【0005】また、ディスポーザを用いて粉砕した濃縮
水を、スクリーン,脱水機により固液分離を行い、分離
された濃縮水は生物処理槽による排水処理を行い、脱水
された残渣を袋に封入して密閉保冷する厨芥処理方法及
び装置が提案されている(例えば特開平2−56292
号公報)。この方法及び装置は、生ごみの減容化の面で
充分とは言えず、また、防臭対策のために厨芥処理装置
全体をクーラーにより保冷する必要があること、更に、
処理容量は小さいとは言え排水処理のための生物処理槽
が必要になるなど設備面での問題を有している。また、
一般的なディスポーザは、高速回転する突起物によって
厨芥を打ち砕く構成であるので、騒音対策及び防振対策
が必要である。Further, the concentrated water crushed using a disposer is subjected to solid-liquid separation by a screen and a dehydrator, and the separated concentrated water is subjected to drainage treatment in a biological treatment tank, and the dehydrated residue is sealed in a bag. There is proposed a method and apparatus for treating garbage that is hermetically sealed and kept cool (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56292/1990).
Issue). This method and apparatus is not sufficient in terms of volume reduction of food waste, and it is necessary to keep the entire garbage processing device cool by a cooler for deodorization measures.
Although it has a small treatment capacity, it has problems in terms of equipment such as the need for a biological treatment tank for wastewater treatment. Also,
Since a general disposer has a structure in which a kitchen waste is crushed by a protrusion that rotates at a high speed, it is necessary to take measures against noise and vibration.
【0006】また、ディスポーザで粉砕した生ごみをス
クリュー式の脱水手段で脱水して排出する小形の生ごみ
処理装置が提案されている(例えば特開平3−2458
55号公報)。この生ごみ処理装置は、高速回転するデ
ィスポーザを使用していることから騒音対策及び防振対
策が必要であり、また、ディスポーザと並列に設置され
る脱水手段のスクリューを駆動する動力を減速装置やプ
ーリ及びチェーンを介して伝達する構成であるので、駆
動機構が複雑になる問題がある。[0006] Further, there has been proposed a small-sized food waste processing apparatus which dehydrates food waste crushed by a disposer by a screw type dewatering means and discharges it (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-2458).
55 publication). Since this garbage processing device uses a disposer that rotates at a high speed, noise countermeasures and anti-vibration measures are required.Moreover, the power for driving the screw of the dehydrating means installed in parallel with the disposer is reduced by a speed reducer or Since the structure is such that transmission is performed via the pulley and the chain, there is a problem that the drive mechanism becomes complicated.
【0007】また、高速回転する突起物によって厨芥を
打ち砕くディスポーザは、肉や魚の皮や筋のように柔軟
で靱性に富んだ生ごみを破砕しにくい構成であり、これ
らの生ごみを後処理し易い形態に破砕することが困難で
ある。Further, the disposer, which crushes the garbage with the protrusions rotating at a high speed, has a constitution such that it is difficult to crush the garbage which is flexible and has high toughness such as meat and fish skins and muscles, and these garbage are post-treated. Difficult to crush into easy form.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上のように従来の住
宅用生ごみ処理装置は、生ごみを破砕する破砕手段が高
速回転する回転刃を備えたディスポーザを使用している
ので、一般住宅における厨房の流し台に設置するために
は、防音対策や防振対策が必要となり、また、脱水手段
を駆動するための駆動手段も回転伝達機構が複雑になっ
て、小形化が困難である。As described above, since the conventional household food waste processing apparatus uses the disposer having the rotary blade for the crushing means for crushing food waste that rotates at high speed, In order to install it on the sink of the kitchen, it is necessary to take soundproofing measures and antivibration measures, and the driving means for driving the dehydrating means has a complicated rotation transmission mechanism, which makes it difficult to miniaturize it.
【0009】本発明の目的は、一般住宅における厨房の
流し台に容易に設置することができる小形の住宅用生ご
み処理装置提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a small-sized household garbage disposal device which can be easily installed on the sink of a kitchen in a general house.
【0010】また、本発明の他の目的は、下水道への負
荷を増加させないで生ごみの減容化またはコンポスト化
を行うことができる設置が容易な小形の住宅用生ごみ処
理装置を提供することにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a small-sized household garbage disposal device which is easy to install and can reduce the volume of garbage or compost it without increasing the load on the sewer. Especially.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の1つの特徴は、
厨芥等の生ごみを破砕する破砕手段と、破砕した生ごみ
を脱水するための脱水手段と、これらを駆動する駆動手
段とを備えた住宅用生ごみ処理装置において、破砕手段
と脱水手段に、横長に直線的に連なる破砕スクリューと
脱水スクリューを設け、駆動手段に、破砕手段の後方に
直線的に結合されて破砕スクリューを緩速回転させる駆
動モータを設け、生ごみを破砕スクリューによって搬送
しながら圧搾及び摺り潰しによって破砕し、その後、脱
水スクリューによって搬送しながら圧搾によって脱水す
るようにしたことある。One feature of the present invention is that:
A crushing means for crushing food waste such as kitchen waste, a dehydrating means for dehydrating the crushed food waste, and a driving means for driving these, in the domestic food waste treatment device, the crushing means and the dehydrating means, A crushing screw and a dehydration screw that are linearly connected in a horizontal direction are provided, and a drive motor that is linearly connected to the rear of the crushing device and that rotates the crushing screw at a slow speed is provided in the driving means while conveying the garbage by the crushing screw. It has been crushed by squeezing and crushing and then dehydrated by squeezing while being conveyed by a dehydration screw.
【0012】そして、具体的には、破砕スクリューと脱
水スクリューは、同軸上で直列に結合したことを特徴と
し、破砕スクリューと脱水スクリューの間には破砕され
て押し出される生ごみを裁断する裁断手段を介在させた
ことを特徴とし、破砕手段と駆動手段の間に破砕手段と
連通する異物回収手段を設け、スクリューを逆回転方向
に回転させることにより異物を異物回収手段に移動させ
るようにしたことを特徴とし、破砕手段の生ごみ投入口
を、流し台のシンクの排水口に連通するように該シンク
の下側に取り付けたことを特徴とし、破砕手段と脱水手
段と駆動手段の直線的な連なり方向を水平面に対して駆
動手段側が低くなるように1度〜10度傾けたことを特
徴とする。[0012] Specifically, the crushing screw and the dewatering screw are coaxially connected in series, and a cutting means for cutting the crushed and pushed food waste between the crushing screw and the dewatering screw. The foreign matter collecting means communicating with the crushing means is provided between the crushing means and the driving means, and the foreign matter is moved to the foreign matter collecting means by rotating the screw in the reverse rotation direction. Characterized in that the food waste input port of the crushing means is attached to the lower side of the sink so as to communicate with the drain port of the sink of the sink, and the crushing means, the dewatering means and the driving means are linearly connected. It is characterized in that the direction is inclined by 1 to 10 degrees so that the drive means side is lower than the horizontal plane.
【0013】また、他の特徴は、厨芥等の生ごみを破砕
する破砕手段と、破砕した生ごみを脱水するための脱水
手段と、これらを駆動する駆動手段とを備えた住宅用生
ごみ処理装置において、破砕手段と脱水手段に、横長に
直線的に連なる破砕スクリューと脱水スクリューを設
け、駆動手段に、破砕手段の後方に直線的に結合されて
破砕スクリューを緩速回転させる駆動モータを設け、更
に、脱水手段から排出される生ごみを受容してコンポス
ト化するコンポスト化手段を設け、生ごみを破砕スクリ
ューによって搬送しながら圧搾及び摺り潰しによって破
砕し、その後、脱水スクリューによって搬送しながら圧
搾によって脱水してコンポスト化手段に供給するように
したことにある。Another feature is that the residential garbage processing includes a crushing means for crushing garbage such as kitchen waste, a dehydrating means for dehydrating the crushed garbage, and a driving means for driving them. In the apparatus, the crushing means and the dewatering means are provided with a horizontally-long crushing screw and a dehydrating screw, and the driving means is provided with a drive motor linearly connected behind the crushing means and rotating the crushing screw at a slow speed. In addition, a composting means for receiving and composting the food waste discharged from the dehydration means is provided, and the food waste is crushed by crushing and crushing while being conveyed by the crushing screw, and then compressed while being conveyed by the dehydrating screw. It is intended to dehydrate and supply to the composting means.
【0014】そして、破砕スクリューと脱水スクリュー
は、同軸上で直列に結合したことを特徴とし、破砕手
段,脱水手段,駆動手段及びコンポスト化手段を流し台
の内部に設置したことを特徴とし、破砕手段,脱水手段
及び駆動手段を流し台の内部に設置し、コンポスト化手
段を流し台の外に設置したことを特徴とし、コンポスト
化手段に、脱水手段と連通して生ごみをコンポスト化処
理する処理室と、処理室を排気して負圧状態にする排気
手段と排気を脱臭する脱臭手段を設け、破砕手段と脱水
手段の雰囲気を処理室を介し脱臭しながら排気するよう
にしたことを特徴とし、コンポスト化手段に、脱水手段
からの生ごみ搬入口を開閉する開閉扉を設けたことを特
徴とし、駆動手段の動作開始と連動してコンポスト化手
段の開閉扉を開口し、駆動手段の動作停止から遅延して
開閉扉を閉鎖する制御手段を設けたことを特徴とし、制
御手段は、開閉扉を開口しているときには排気量を増加
させるように排気装置を制御することを特徴とする。The crushing screw and the dewatering screw are coaxially connected in series, and the crushing means, the dewatering means, the driving means and the composting means are installed inside the sink. , A dehydration means and a drive means are installed inside the sink, and the composting means is installed outside the sink, and the composting means communicates with the dehydrating means and a processing chamber for composting food waste. The compost is characterized in that an exhaust means for exhausting the processing chamber to a negative pressure state and a deodorizing means for deodorizing the exhaust are provided, and the atmosphere of the crushing means and the dehydrating means is exhausted while deodorizing through the processing chamber. The composting means is provided with an opening / closing door for opening / closing the raw garbage carrying-in port from the dehydrating means.The opening / closing door of the composting means is opened in association with the start of operation of the driving means. The control means is provided to delay the operation of the driving means and close the opening / closing door, and the control means controls the exhaust device to increase the exhaust amount when the opening / closing door is opened. Characterize.
【0015】更に他の特徴は、厨芥等の生ごみを破砕す
る破砕手段と、破砕した生ごみを脱水するための脱水手
段と、これらを駆動する駆動手段と、制御手段とを備え
た住宅用生ごみ処理装置において、破砕手段と脱水手段
は、横長に直線的に連なる破砕スクリューと脱水スクリ
ューを備えて生ごみを破砕スクリューによって搬送しな
がら圧搾及び摺り潰しによって破砕し、その後、脱水ス
クリューによって搬送しながら圧搾によって脱水して排
出するように構成し、駆動手段に、破砕手段の後方に直
線的に結合されて破砕スクリューを緩速回転させる駆動
モータを設け、更に、駆動手段と破砕手段の間に設けら
れた異物回収手段と、脱水手段から排出される生ごみを
受容してコンポスト化するコンポスト化手段を備え、制
御手段は駆動モータの正逆回転及び停止を制御し、コン
ポスト化手段を駆動モータと連動させて制御するように
したことにある。Still another characteristic is that the housing is provided with a crushing means for crushing garbage such as garbage, a dehydrating means for dehydrating the crushed garbage, a driving means for driving these, and a control means. In the garbage processing device, the crushing means and the dehydrating means are provided with a horizontally-long crushing screw and a dehydrating screw, and the garbage is conveyed by the crushing screw while crushing by crushing and grinding, and then conveyed by the dehydrating screw. However, the driving means is provided with a driving motor that is linearly connected to the rear of the crushing means and rotates the crushing screw at a slow speed. The control means is provided with a foreign matter collecting means and a composting means for receiving food waste discharged from the dehydrating means and converting it into compost. Forward and reverse rotation and controls the stop is to have so as to control in conjunction composting unit and the drive motor.
【0016】そして、破砕手段と脱水手段と駆動手段
は、横長に直線的に連なるように結合して流し台の内部
に設置したことを特徴とする。The crushing means, the dewatering means, and the driving means are connected to each other so as to extend linearly in a lateral direction, and are installed inside the sink.
【0017】[0017]
【作用】横長に直線的に結合された破砕手段と脱水手段
は、緩速回転する破砕スクリューと脱水スクリューによ
って生ごみを搬送しながら圧搾及び摺り潰しによって破
砕し、圧搾によって脱水するので、コンポスト化処理に
適した2〜20mmの平均粒径に破砕し、含水率が80
%以下となるように脱水する。しかも、動作が静粛で小
形になり、流し台への設置に好適となる。[Function] The crushing means and dewatering means, which are linearly connected in a horizontal direction, compost by decompressing by crushing and crushing while conveying the garbage by the slowly rotating crushing screw and dewatering screw and crushing. It is crushed to an average particle size of 2 to 20 mm suitable for treatment and has a water content of 80.
Dehydrate so that it becomes less than or equal to%. Moreover, the operation is quiet and small, which is suitable for installation on the sink.
【0018】また、破砕手段に設けた回転刃は、圧搾や
摺り潰しでは破砕されないトウモロコシの皮やひげ,イ
カの皮,鶏の皮等の柔らかく細長い生ごみもコンポスト
化に適した大きさに裁断する。Further, the rotary blade provided in the crushing means cuts soft and slender raw garbage such as corn skins, whiskers, squid skins, and chicken skins that are not crushed by squeezing or crushing into a size suitable for composting. To do.
【0019】破砕した生ごみを後処理するコンポスト化
手段は、破砕及び脱水動作に連動して脱水された破砕生
ごみを受容してコンポスト化処理し、排気手段と脱臭手
段によって換気と脱臭を行って臭気の発散を抑制する。
脱水後の生ごみは処理前の生ごみの1/2〜1/5に減
容化し、コンポスト化処理することにより更に1/5〜
1/10に減容化する。The composting means for post-processing the crushed food waste receives the dehydrated crushed food waste and performs composting processing in conjunction with the crushing and dehydration operations, and performs ventilation and deodorization by the exhausting means and the deodorizing means. And suppress the release of odor.
The volume of raw garbage after dehydration is reduced to 1/2 to 1/5 of the raw garbage before treatment, and further 1/5 to 5 by performing composting treatment.
Reduce the volume to 1/10.
【0020】また、異物回収手段は、誤って投入された
生ごみ以外の異物(例えば、スプーンとかフォーク等)を
破砕することなく破砕手段から回収する。特に異物回収
手段側が低くなるように傾けた構成は、回収すべき異物
を異物回収手段に容易に移動させることができ、更に、
該異物回収手段に設けた排水口からの排水効果を高めて
生ごみ破砕手段及び脱水手段側への水の侵入を軽減す
る。The foreign matter collecting means collects foreign matter (for example, a spoon, a fork, etc.) other than food waste that has been erroneously thrown in from the crushing means without crushing it. In particular, the configuration in which the foreign matter collecting means side is inclined so as to be low, the foreign matter to be collected can be easily moved to the foreign matter collecting means.
The effect of drainage from the drainage port provided in the foreign matter collecting means is enhanced to reduce the intrusion of water into the garbage crushing means and the dehydrating means.
【0021】[0021]
【実施例】以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を説明
する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0022】図1は、本発明になる住宅用生ごみ処理装
置の第1の実施例を示す縦断側面図である。図1におい
て、破砕手段1は、厨房で発生した厨芥等からなる生ご
みと適量の水が生ごみ投入口2から投入されると生ごみ
を搬送手段を兼ねた破砕スクリュー3の緩速回転によっ
て搬送しながら圧搾と摺り潰しによって破砕し、破砕し
た生ごみを複数の開口を有するプレート4を通して脱水
手段6に押し出すときにプレート4に摺動する回転刃5
によって短く裁断する。この裁断は、圧搾と摺り潰しで
は破砕できないトウモロコシの皮やひげ,イカの皮,鶏
の皮等の柔らかくて細長い生ごみをもコンポスト化に適
した大きさに裁断(破砕)して所定の大きさの複数の前
記開口から押し出す。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing a first embodiment of a residential food waste processing apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the crushing means 1 is configured by a slow rotation of a crushing screw 3 which also serves as a conveying means for the raw garbage when the raw garbage consisting of kitchen waste generated in the kitchen and an appropriate amount of water are fed through the raw garbage input port 2. A rotary blade 5 which is crushed by squeezing and crushing while being conveyed, and which slides on the plate 4 when the crushed food waste is pushed out through the plate 4 having a plurality of openings to the dehydrating means 6
Cut short. This cutting also cuts (crushes) soft and slender raw garbage such as corn skins, whiskers, squid skins, and chicken skins that cannot be crushed by squeezing and crushing into a size suitable for composting (crushing). Through a plurality of said openings in the shell.
【0023】脱水手段6は、破砕スクリュー3の先端に
連結されて一体的に回転駆動される脱水スクリュー7が
破砕手段1から送り込まれた破砕生ごみを搬送しながら
圧搾して水分を絞り出し、脱水スクリュー7の外周を囲
むように設けた脱水フィルタ8から滴下させて排水口9
から排出する。The dewatering means 6 is squeezed to extract water by squeezing water while the dewatering screw 7 connected to the tip of the crushing screw 3 and driven to rotate integrally conveys the crushed garbage sent from the crushing means 1. The drainage port 9 is made to drip from the dehydration filter 8 provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the screw 7.
Discharged from
【0024】排出手段10は、圧搾して脱水且つ減容化
された破砕生ごみを排出口11から機外に排出する。The discharging means 10 discharges the crushed food waste that has been compressed, dehydrated and reduced in volume from the discharge port 11 to the outside of the machine.
【0025】異物回収手段12は、生ごみ投入口2から
誤って投入された生ごみ以外の異物(例えばスプーン,
フォーク等)を回収する手段であり、頂部に刷毛13が
植設された回収スクリュー14によって異物を引き込ん
で回収する。また、排水フィルタ15は、生ごみ投入口
2から流入する水を排水口16に流下させる。なお、回
収した異物を取り出すために排水フィルタ15及びケー
ス19には取り出し口(図示省略)が設けられる。The foreign matter collecting means 12 is a foreign matter (eg, spoon,
Fork) and the like, and a foreign matter is drawn in and collected by a collecting screw 14 having a brush 13 planted on the top thereof. In addition, the drainage filter 15 causes the water that flows in from the garbage input port 2 to flow down to the drainage port 16. An outlet (not shown) is provided in the drainage filter 15 and the case 19 to take out the collected foreign matter.
【0026】駆動手段17は、直列状態に設置されたス
クリュー3,7,14及び回転刃5を60〜130rp
mで緩速回転させる可逆回転型のスクリュー駆動モータ
18を備える。The driving means 17 includes the screws 3, 7, 14 and the rotary blade 5 installed in series in a range of 60 to 130 rp.
A reversible rotation type screw drive motor 18 for slowly rotating at m is provided.
【0027】この住宅用生ごみ処理装置は、結局、破砕
手段1,脱水手段6,排出手段10,異物回収手段12
及び駆動手段17を横長に一直線状態に並べた形態に結
合して構成される。In the end, this household food waste processing device has a crushing means 1, a dehydrating means 6, a discharging means 10, and a foreign matter collecting means 12.
Also, the driving means 17 is connected in a horizontally long straight line.
【0028】この生ごみ処理装置における破砕手段1
は、スクリュー駆動モータ18が正回転方向に回転する
と、駆動モータ18に駆動される破砕スクリュー3が、
生ごみ投入口2から投入された生ごみを、図中右方向に
搬送するように60〜130rpmで緩速回転する。破
砕スクリュー3によって搬送される生ごみは、破砕スク
リュー3とケース19の間で圧搾と摺り潰しによって破
砕される。そして、プレート4の開口から次段の脱水手
段6に送り出されるときに、プレート4と摺動しながら
回転する回転刃5によって短く裁断される。この裁断
は、圧搾と摺り潰しにより破砕した生ごみ中に含まれる
未破砕の皮や筋などの柔らかくて細長い生ごみを短く裁
断する。Crushing means 1 in this food waste processing apparatus
When the screw drive motor 18 rotates in the forward rotation direction, the crushing screw 3 driven by the drive motor 18
The garbage thrown in from the garbage throwing port 2 is slowly rotated at 60 to 130 rpm so as to be conveyed rightward in the figure. The food waste conveyed by the crushing screw 3 is crushed by squeezing and grinding between the crushing screw 3 and the case 19. Then, when it is sent out from the opening of the plate 4 to the dehydrating means 6 of the next stage, it is cut short by the rotary blade 5 which rotates while sliding on the plate 4. This cutting cuts soft and slender food waste, such as uncrushed skin and streaks, contained in the food waste crushed by squeezing and crushing into short pieces.
【0029】このように破砕スクリュー3の緩速回転に
よる圧搾と摺り潰し及び回転刃5による裁断による生ご
みの破砕は、確実な破砕を静粛に実現することができ
る。しかも、コンポスト化処理に適した2〜20mmの
平均粒径に破砕することができる。また、脱水スクリュ
ー7の緩速回転による脱水は、含水率が80%以下とな
るように脱水することができる。脱水後の生ごみは処理
前の生ごみの1/2〜1/5に減容化されたものとな
る。As described above, the crushing and crushing by crushing the crushing screw 3 at a slow speed and the crushing of the garbage by cutting by the rotary blade 5 can realize reliable crushing quietly. Moreover, it can be crushed to an average particle size of 2 to 20 mm suitable for composting treatment. Further, the dewatering by slowly rotating the dewatering screw 7 can be performed so that the water content becomes 80% or less. The volume of raw garbage after dehydration is reduced to ½ to ⅕ of the raw garbage before treatment.
【0030】生ごみ投入口2から投入された生ごみに異
物、例えばスプーンが混入していたときには、これを回
収することが必要である。この異物混入は、取り扱い者
が監視するかまたは駆動モータ18の過負荷として検出
し、駆動モータ18を停止する。そして、この駆動モー
タ18を逆回転方向に回転させる。駆動モータ18によ
って逆方向に回転駆動される破砕スクリュー3は、異物
と生ごみを、図中左方向に搬送するように緩速回転す
る。そして、回収スクリュー14は、この異物と生ごみ
を引き込んで取り出し口から取り出すことができるよう
にする。刷毛13は、異物に対して過大な力が作用する
のを避けるように機能する。When a foreign substance, for example, a spoon, is mixed in the raw garbage thrown in from the raw garbage throwing port 2, it is necessary to collect it. The foreign matter is monitored by the operator or detected as an overload of the drive motor 18, and the drive motor 18 is stopped. Then, the drive motor 18 is rotated in the reverse rotation direction. The crushing screw 3 which is rotationally driven in the opposite direction by the drive motor 18 slowly rotates so as to convey the foreign matter and the garbage to the left in the drawing. Then, the recovery screw 14 makes it possible to draw in the foreign matter and the garbage and take them out from the taking-out port. The brush 13 functions to prevent an excessive force from acting on the foreign matter.
【0031】図2は、本発明になる住宅用生ごみ処理装
置を一般住宅用厨房の流し台20内に設置した第2の実
施例を示す縦断側面図である。なお、前述した実施例と
共通の構成部品には同一の参照符号を付して重複する説
明は省略する。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing a second embodiment in which the household garbage processing device according to the present invention is installed in the sink 20 of a general residential kitchen. The same components as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the duplicated description will be omitted.
【0032】破砕手段のケース19は、投入口2が流し
台20のシンク21の排水口に嵌合するようにシンク2
1の下側に取り付けて懸垂される。そして、排水口9,
16は排水管22を介して下水管に接続する。The case 19 of the crushing means has the sink 2 so that the inlet 2 fits into the drain of the sink 21 of the sink 20.
It is attached to the lower side of 1 and suspended. And the drainage port 9,
16 is connected to a sewer pipe via a drain pipe 22.
【0033】コンポスト化手段23は、流し台20内の
底板24に設置され、破砕及び脱水して排出口11から
排出される生ごみを処理室25内に受容する。なお、排
出口11が開口する生ごみ搬入口には、臭気の逆流を防
止するための開閉扉26が設けられている。The composting means 23 is installed on the bottom plate 24 in the sink 20, and receives in the processing chamber 25 the food waste crushed, dehydrated and discharged from the discharge port 11. An open / close door 26 for preventing the backflow of odors is provided at the food waste carry-in port where the discharge port 11 opens.
【0034】処理室25には、生ごみを発酵分解してコ
ンポスト化するための微生物を保持する微生物担体(例
えば、おが屑等の木質細片)と生ごみとを撹拌するため
の撹拌羽根車27が設置され、底部には発酵分解処理後
のコンポストを取り出すためのコンポスト取り出し口2
8が設けられる。処理室25は、脱臭するための脱臭装
置29,排気装置30及び排気口31を介して外気と連
通する。In the processing chamber 25, a stirring impeller 27 for stirring the microbial carrier (for example, wood chips such as sawdust) holding microorganisms for fermenting and decomposing food waste to compost and the food waste. Is installed and at the bottom is a compost outlet 2 for taking out compost after fermentation decomposition treatment.
8 are provided. The processing chamber 25 communicates with the outside air via a deodorizing device 29 for deodorizing, an exhaust device 30, and an exhaust port 31.
【0035】なお、給水用蛇口32は、後述する電磁弁
を内蔵する。The water supply faucet 32 incorporates an electromagnetic valve described later.
【0036】図3は、この実施例の制御系を示すブロッ
ク図である。この制御系は、後述する実施例に対しても
共通である。商用電源である主電源35から受電する生
ごみ処理制御装置36は、操作スイッチ37からの指令
信号及びスクリュー駆動モータ18の過負荷検出信号に
応じて、スクリュー駆動モータ18と、コンポスト化手
段23における開閉扉26,撹拌羽根車27,脱臭装置
29及び排気装置30のための各駆動手段と、蛇口用電
磁弁39の動作を制御する。操作スイッチ37は、破砕
スイッチ(正回転)用操作釦,停止操作釦,異物回収ス
イッチ(逆回転)用操作釦を備える。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the control system of this embodiment. This control system is common to the embodiments described later. The food waste processing control device 36 which receives power from the main power supply 35 which is a commercial power supply responds to the command signal from the operation switch 37 and the overload detection signal of the screw drive motor 18 in the screw drive motor 18 and the composting means 23. The operation of the drive means for the open / close door 26, the stirring impeller 27, the deodorizing device 29, and the exhaust device 30 and the operation of the faucet solenoid valve 39 are controlled. The operation switch 37 includes a crush switch (normal rotation) operation button, a stop operation button, and a foreign matter collection switch (reverse rotation) operation button.
【0037】この生ごみ処理制御装置36は、流し台2
0のシンク21の排水口から破砕手段1の生ごみ投入口
2に生ごみ40を投入して操作スイッチ37の破砕スイ
ッチ用操作釦が押されると、スクリュー駆動モータ18
が正回転方向に回転するように駆動モータ18を付勢
し、電磁弁39を開いてシンク21に注水し、駆動手段
38を制御して開閉扉26を開く。スクリュー駆動用モ
ータ18に駆動されて破砕スクリュー3,回転刃5及び
脱水スクリュー7が緩速回転すると、投入された生ごみ
40は、破砕スクリュー3による搬送に伴う圧搾と摺り
潰しにより破砕され、破砕手段1の終段のプレート4の
開口を通過するときに回転刃5により裁断されて平均粒
径が2〜20mmの破砕生ごみとなる。次いで、脱水ス
クリュー7と脱水フィルタ8による搬送中に圧搾により
含水率が80%以下となるように脱水されて脱水生ごみ
排出口11からコンポスト化手段23の処理室25内に
排出される。This food waste processing control device 36 is used in the sink 2
When the garbage 40 is put into the garbage input port 2 of the crushing means 1 from the drain port of the sink 21 of 0 and the crushing switch operation button of the operation switch 37 is pressed, the screw drive motor 18
Drives the drive motor 18 to rotate in the forward rotation direction, opens the solenoid valve 39 to pour water into the sink 21, controls the drive means 38, and opens the opening / closing door 26. When the crushing screw 3, the rotary blade 5 and the dewatering screw 7 are rotated at a slow speed by being driven by the screw driving motor 18, the input garbage 40 is crushed by squeezing and crushing due to conveyance by the crushing screw 3, and crushing. When passing through the opening of the plate 4 at the final stage of the means 1, it is cut by the rotary blade 5 to be crushed garbage having an average particle size of 2 to 20 mm. Next, during transportation by the dehydration screw 7 and the dehydration filter 8, the water is dehydrated by pressing so as to have a water content of 80% or less and discharged from the dehydrated food waste discharge port 11 into the processing chamber 25 of the composting means 23.
【0038】なお、生ごみ40を流し込むために注いだ
水及び脱水により生じた排液は排水口9,16から排水
管22を介して排出される。The water poured for pouring the garbage 40 and the drainage produced by dehydration are discharged from the drainage ports 9 and 16 through the drainage pipe 22.
【0039】生ごみ投入口2への生ごみの投入が終了
し、所定の時間注水後に操作スイッチ37の停止操作釦
が押されると、制御装置36は、駆動モータ18を停止
し、所定時間だけ遅延して開閉扉26を閉じるように駆
動手段38を制御する。次いで、撹拌羽根車27を回転
させて微生物を保持する微生物担体(例えば、オガクズ
等の木質細片)と混ぜ合わせ、生ごみをコンポスト化処
理するように駆動装置38を制御する。処理後のコンポ
ストは定期的にコンポスト取り出し口28から取り出し
て植物の栽培等に利用できるようにする。このコンポス
ト化処理によって生ごみの体積は、更に1/5〜1/1
0に減容化される。When the input of food waste to the food waste input port 2 is completed and the stop operation button of the operation switch 37 is pressed after pouring water for a predetermined time, the control device 36 stops the drive motor 18 for a predetermined time. The drive means 38 is controlled so that the opening / closing door 26 is closed with a delay. Next, the stirring impeller 27 is rotated and mixed with a microbial carrier (for example, wood chips such as sawdust) that holds the microorganisms, and the driving device 38 is controlled so as to compost the garbage. The treated compost is regularly taken out from the compost taking-out port 28 so that it can be used for plant cultivation and the like. By this composting process, the volume of raw garbage is further reduced to 1/5 to 1/1.
The volume is reduced to zero.
【0040】なお、制御装置36による駆動手段38の
制御は、生ごみが投入されて操作スイッチ37の破砕ス
イッチ用操作釦が押された後はスクリュー駆動モータ1
8に連動させて開閉扉26を開閉して破砕及び脱水され
た生ごみを受入れ、撹拌羽根車27を間歇的に回転させ
て微生物担持体と生ごみを撹拌し、脱臭装置29と排気
装置30は常に動作状態に保持して処理室25内を負圧
状態に維持しながら換気を行う。排気装置30は、開閉
扉26が開いて生ごみを受入れるときには雰囲気を排気
する排気量を増加させ、開閉扉26が閉じているときに
は排気量を低下させることにより、生ごみ処理装置内で
発生する臭気の発散を効果的に抑制し、環境雰囲気の汚
染防止を少ない電力消費で実現することができる。The control of the drive means 38 by the control device 36 is performed after the garbage is put in and the crushing switch operation button of the operation switch 37 is pressed, and then the screw drive motor 1 is operated.
8 opens and closes the opening / closing door 26 to receive the crushed and dehydrated food waste, intermittently rotates the stirring impeller 27 to agitate the microorganism carrier and the food waste, and the deodorizing device 29 and the exhaust device 30. Is always kept in an operating state to perform ventilation while maintaining a negative pressure inside the processing chamber 25. The exhaust device 30 increases the amount of exhaust gas for exhausting the atmosphere when the open / close door 26 is opened to receive food waste, and reduces the exhaust amount when the open / close door 26 is closed, so that the exhaust device 30 is generated in the food waste processing device. It is possible to effectively suppress the emission of odors and prevent pollution of the environmental atmosphere with low power consumption.
【0041】また、誤って生ごみ以外の異物(例えば、
スプーンとかフォーク等)を投入したときにに操作スイ
ッチ37の停止操作釦が押されると、制御装置36は、
スクリュー駆動モータ18を停止する。異物の混入を看
過したときには、破砕スクリュー3の負荷が増加するの
で、スクリュー駆動モータ18が過負荷状態になり、制
御装置36がこの状態を検出してスクリュー駆動モータ
18を停止する。このときは、異常警報するようにする
と便利である。そして、操作スイッチ37の異物回収ス
イッチ用操作釦が押されると、制御装置36は、スクリ
ュー駆動モータ18を逆回転方向に回転させ、破砕スク
リュー3を生ごみ破砕動作時とは逆回転させることによ
り、異物を異物回収スクリュー14に向けて逆戻りさ
せ、異物を異物回収スクリュー14に引き込ませる。こ
の状態で操作スイッチ37の停止操作釦が押されると、
制御装置36はスクリュー駆動モータ18を停止させて
該異物の取り出しを可能にする。制御装置36がスクリ
ュー駆動モータ18の過負荷を検出して動作する場合に
は、自動的にスクリュー駆動モータ18を逆回転させて
から停止するように制御装置36をプログラムしておく
と便利である。In addition, foreign matter other than food waste (for example,
When the stop operation button of the operation switch 37 is pressed when the spoon or fork etc. is turned on, the control device 36
The screw drive motor 18 is stopped. When foreign matter is overlooked, the load on the crushing screw 3 increases, so the screw drive motor 18 becomes overloaded, and the control device 36 detects this state and stops the screw drive motor 18. At this time, it is convenient to give an abnormal alarm. When the foreign matter collection switch operation button of the operation switch 37 is pressed, the control device 36 causes the screw drive motor 18 to rotate in the reverse rotation direction, and causes the crushing screw 3 to rotate in the reverse direction to that during the garbage crushing operation. Then, the foreign matter is returned to the foreign matter collecting screw 14 so that the foreign matter is drawn into the foreign matter collecting screw 14. When the stop operation button of the operation switch 37 is pressed in this state,
The controller 36 stops the screw drive motor 18 to allow the foreign matter to be taken out. When the control device 36 operates by detecting the overload of the screw drive motor 18, it is convenient to program the control device 36 to automatically rotate the screw drive motor 18 in the reverse direction and then stop it. .
【0042】図4,図5及び図6は本発明になる住宅用
生ごみ処理装置の更に他の実施例を示す縦断側面図であ
る。FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are vertical sectional side views showing still another embodiment of the household garbage processing device according to the present invention.
【0043】図4に示す第3の実施例は、直線的に結合
された破砕手段1,脱水手段6,排出手段10,異物回
収手段12及び駆動手段17の並びの方向を流し台のシ
ンク21の底部(水平面)21aに対して異物回収手段
12側が低くなるように傾斜(傾斜角度θ)させて設置
したものである。生ごみ投入口2と排水口9,16は、
設置状態で垂直となるようにケース19に対して傾斜し
て形成される。傾斜角度θは、1度〜10度(より好ま
しくは1度〜5度)が、混入した異物を異物回収手段1
2へ移動させるのに好適である。更に、この傾斜は、シ
ンク21からの排水を排水フィルタ15を通して効率良
く排出するために有効であり、排水が生ごみ破砕及び脱
水系に侵入するのを軽減して破砕生ごみの脱水率を向上
することができ、排出手段10から排水が溢れ出す危険
性をより小さく抑えることができる。しかし、傾斜角度
が1度未満と小さい場合には前記効果が得られにくい。
反対に傾斜角度が10度を超えて大きくなりすぎると、
縦方向の寸法が大きくなって流し台内部の実質的な占有
容積が大きくなり、使い勝手が悪くなる不具合が生じ
る。In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the crushing means 1, the dehydrating means 6, the discharging means 10, the foreign matter collecting means 12 and the driving means 17, which are linearly connected, are arranged in the direction of arrangement of the sink 21 of the sink. It is installed so as to be inclined (inclination angle θ) so that the foreign matter collecting means 12 side is lower than the bottom portion (horizontal surface) 21a. The garbage input port 2 and the drainage ports 9 and 16 are
It is formed to be inclined with respect to the case 19 so as to be vertical in the installed state. The inclination angle θ is 1 to 10 degrees (more preferably 1 to 5 degrees).
It is suitable to move to 2. Further, this inclination is effective for efficiently discharging the drainage from the sink 21 through the drainage filter 15, and reduces the intrusion of the drainage into the garbage crushing and dehydration system to improve the dehydration rate of the crushed garbage. Therefore, the risk of drainage overflowing from the discharge means 10 can be further suppressed. However, if the inclination angle is less than 1 degree, it is difficult to obtain the above effect.
On the contrary, if the tilt angle exceeds 10 degrees and becomes too large,
Since the size in the vertical direction becomes large, the substantial occupied volume inside the sink becomes large, which causes a problem that usability is deteriorated.
【0044】図5に示す第4の実施例は、図4に示した
第3の実施例におけるコンポスト化手段23を付加した
場合の実施例である。このコンポスト化手段23は、図
2及び図3を参照して前述した第2の実施例と同様であ
るので、これらの実施例と同一の構成部品に同一の参照
符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。The fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is an embodiment in which the composting means 23 in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is added. The composting means 23 is the same as the second embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, and therefore, the same components as those of the embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals and will be described in detail. Is omitted.
【0045】図6に示す第5の実施例は、図5に示した
第4の実施例におけるコンポスト化手段23を流し台2
0の外(例えば屋外やベランダ)に設置した場合の実施
例である。破砕生ごみを仕切り壁41を貫いてコンポス
ト化手段23に搬送するために、10は中継搬送スクリ
ュー42を備える。この中継搬送スクリュー42は、脱
水スクリュー7の軸端に連結されて駆動される。その他
の構成部品は前述した実施例と共通であるので同一の参
照符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。In the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the sink 2 of the composting means 23 in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is used.
This is an example in the case of being installed outside 0 (for example, outdoors or a veranda). In order to convey the crushed garbage through the partition wall 41 to the composting means 23, 10 is equipped with a relay conveying screw 42. The relay conveyance screw 42 is driven by being connected to the shaft end of the dehydration screw 7. The other components are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof is omitted.
【0046】この実施例は、コンポスト化手段23を屋
外またはベランダ等に設置しているために、処理後のコ
ンポストを定期的にコンポスト取り出し口28から取り
出して植物の栽培等に利用するときの作業が容易になる
利点を有している。In this embodiment, since the composting means 23 is installed outdoors or on a veranda or the like, the work when the processed compost is periodically taken out from the compost taking-out port 28 and used for plant cultivation or the like Has the advantage of being easy.
【0047】なお、前記実施例では脱水後の生ごみを処
理するコンポスト化手段23として微生物方式を用いる
場合について説明したが、ヒータ加熱乾燥装置,マイク
ロ波加熱減圧乾燥装置等を用いた場合にも同様な効果が
得られることは言うまでもない。要は、破砕手段及び脱
水手段を搬送を兼ねたスクリュー方式で一体化して構成
し、生ごみを平均粒径が2〜20mm,80%以下の含
水率となるように破砕,脱水することにより、簡便で小
形の装置で生ごみを減容化もしくはコンポスト化するこ
とができ、また、厨芥等の生ごみの処理作業を発生した
手元で容易に行うことができる利点がある。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the case of using the microbial method as the composting means 23 for treating the raw garbage after dehydration has been described, but it is also applicable to the case of using a heater heating drying device, a microwave heating decompression drying device or the like. It goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained. The point is that the crushing means and the dehydrating means are integrated by a screw system that also serves as a conveyor, and the food waste is crushed and dehydrated so that the average particle size is 2 to 20 mm and the water content is 80% or less. There is an advantage that the garbage can be reduced in volume or composted with a simple and small-sized device, and that the garbage disposal work such as kitchen waste can be easily performed at hand.
【0048】[0048]
【発明の効果】本発明になる生ごみ処理装置は、駆動手
段,破砕手段,脱水手段を横長に直線状態に一体的とな
るように結合し、直列接続された破砕手段の破砕スクリ
ューと脱水手段の脱水スクリューを前記駆動モータによ
って緩速回転させることにより、生ごみを破砕スクリュ
ーによる搬送過程で圧搾と摺り潰しによって破砕し、脱
水スクリューによる搬送過程で圧搾によって脱水する構
成であるので、動作が静粛で小形になり、流し台の内部
に設置するのに適した形態とすることができる。In the food waste disposing apparatus according to the present invention, the driving means, the crushing means, and the dewatering means are integrally connected in a horizontally long linear state, and the crushing screw and the dewatering means of the crushing means are connected in series. By slowly rotating the dehydration screw of the drive motor by the drive motor, the garbage is crushed by squeezing and grinding in the conveying process by the crushing screw, and is dehydrated by squeezing in the conveying process by the dehydrating screw, so that the operation is quiet. It becomes smaller and can be made into a form suitable for installation inside the sink.
【0049】また、コンポスト化処理に適した脱水状態
及び粒径に破砕することができるので、コンポスト化処
理が容易となり、流し台の内部あるいはベランダに設置
できる小形のコンポスト化手段でコンポスト化処理する
ことができ、使い勝手の面での効果が大きい。Further, since it can be crushed into a dehydrated state and particle size suitable for composting treatment, the composting treatment can be facilitated and the composting treatment can be carried out by a small composting means which can be installed inside the sink or on the veranda. It has a great effect in terms of usability.
【0050】また、破砕手段に設置した裁断手段は、皮
や筋などの柔らかくて細長い生ごみを短く裁断すること
ができるので、後処理が容易になる。Further, since the cutting means installed in the crushing means can cut soft and slender raw garbage such as leather and streaks into short pieces, the post-treatment becomes easy.
【0051】更に、破砕スクリューの後方側に設けた異
物回収手段は、誤って投入した異物を前記破砕スクリュ
ーを逆回転させることによって回収するのに好都合であ
る。特に異物回収手段側が低くなるように傾けて設置す
ることにより、回収すべき異物を異物回収手段に容易に
移動させることができ、更に、該異物回収手段に設けた
排水口からの排水効果を高めて生ごみ破砕手段及び脱水
手段側への水の侵入を軽減することができる。Further, the foreign matter collecting means provided on the rear side of the crushing screw is convenient for collecting the foreign matter erroneously introduced by rotating the crushing screw in the reverse direction. In particular, by installing the foreign matter collecting means so that the foreign matter collecting means is inclined so as to be low, the foreign matter to be collected can be easily moved to the foreign matter collecting means, and further, the drainage effect from the drain port provided in the foreign matter collecting means is enhanced. It is possible to reduce the invasion of water into the garbage crushing means and the dehydrating means.
【図1】本発明になる住宅用生ごみ処理装置の第1の実
施例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing a first embodiment of a household garbage processing device according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明になる住宅用生ごみ処理装置を家庭用厨
房の流し台内に設置した第2の実施例を示す縦断側面図
である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing a second embodiment in which the household garbage processing device according to the present invention is installed in the sink of a domestic kitchen.
【図3】本発明にる住宅用生ごみ処理装置における制御
系のブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control system in the household garbage processing device according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明になる住宅用生ごみ処理装置の第3の実
施例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view showing a third embodiment of the household garbage processing device according to the present invention.
【図5】本発明になる住宅用生ごみ処理装置の第4の実
施例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view showing a fourth embodiment of the household food waste processing device according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明になる住宅用生ごみ処理装置の第5の実
施例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing a fifth embodiment of the household garbage processing device according to the present invention.
1…破砕手段、2…生ごみ投入口、3…破砕スクリュ
ー、5…回転刃、6…脱水手段、7…脱水スクリュー、
8…脱水フィルタ、12…異物回収手段、17…駆動手
段、23…コンポスト化手段。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Crushing means, 2 ... Garbage input port, 3 ... Crushing screw, 5 ... Rotary blade, 6 ... Dewatering means, 7 ... Dewatering screw,
8 ... Dehydration filter, 12 ... Foreign matter collecting means, 17 ... Driving means, 23 ... Composting means.
Claims (17)
砕した生ごみを脱水するための脱水手段と、これらを駆
動する駆動手段とを備えた住宅用生ごみ処理装置におい
て、 前記破砕手段と脱水手段は、横長に直線的に連なる破砕
スクリューと脱水スクリューを備え、前記駆動手段は、
前記破砕手段の後方に直線的に結合されて前記破砕スク
リューを緩速回転させる駆動モータを備え、生ごみを前
記破砕スクリューによって搬送しながら圧搾及び摺り潰
しによって破砕し、その後、脱水スクリューによって搬
送しながら圧搾によって脱水するようにしたことを特徴
とする住宅用生ごみ処理装置。1. A domestic food waste treatment apparatus comprising a crushing device for crushing garbage such as kitchen waste, a dehydrating device for dehydrating the crushed garbage, and a driving device for driving them, the crushing device comprising: The means and the dewatering means are provided with a crushing screw and a dewatering screw that are horizontally long and linearly connected, and the driving means is
The crushing means is equipped with a drive motor linearly connected to the rear of the crushing means to rotate the crushing screw at a slow speed, and the food waste is crushed by squeezing and grinding while being conveyed by the crushing screw, and then conveyed by a dehydration screw. Residential food waste treatment device, which is characterized by being dehydrated by squeezing.
脱水スクリューは、同軸上で直列に結合したことを特徴
とする住宅用生ごみ処理装置。2. The household garbage processing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing screw and the dewatering screw are coaxially connected in series.
リューと脱水スクリューの間に破砕されて押し出される
生ごみを裁断する裁断手段を介在させたことを特徴とす
る住宅用生ごみ処理装置。3. The household garbage processing device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a cutting means interposed between the crushing screw and the dewatering screw for cutting the crushed and discharged food waste.
段と駆動手段の間に該破砕手段と連通する異物回収手段
を備え、前記スクリューを逆回転方向に回転させること
により異物を該異物回収手段に移動させるようにしたこ
とを特徴とする住宅用生ごみ処理装置。4. The foreign matter collecting device according to claim 1, further comprising a foreign matter collecting means provided between the crushing means and the driving means, the foreign matter collecting means being in communication with the crushing means, and rotating the screw in a reverse rotation direction to remove the foreign matter. A residential garbage processing device characterized by being moved to a foreign matter collecting means.
段の生ごみ投入口を、流し台のシンクの排水口に連通す
るように該シンクの下側に取り付けたことを特徴とする
住宅用生ごみ処理装置。5. The house according to claim 1, wherein the garbage input port of the crushing means is attached to the lower side of the sink so as to communicate with the drain port of the sink of the sink. Garbage processor for kitchen.
水手段と駆動手段の直線的な連なり方向を水平面に対し
て駆動手段側が低くなるように傾けたことを特徴とする
住宅用生ごみ処理装置。6. The household garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a linear connecting direction of the crushing means, the dewatering means and the driving means is inclined so that the driving means side is lower than a horizontal plane. Processing equipment.
き角度を1度〜10度としたことを特徴とする住宅用生
ごみ処理装置。7. The household garbage processing device according to claim 6, wherein the inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane is 1 to 10 degrees.
砕した生ごみを脱水するための脱水手段と、これらを駆
動する駆動手段とを備えた住宅用生ごみ処理装置におい
て、 前記破砕手段と脱水手段は、横長に直線的に連なる破砕
スクリューと脱水スクリューを備え、前記駆動手段は、
前記破砕手段の後方に直線的に結合されて前記破砕スク
リューを緩速回転させる駆動モータを備え、更に、前記
脱水手段から排出される生ごみを受容してコンポスト化
するコンポスト化手段を備え、生ごみを前記破砕スクリ
ューによって搬送しながら圧搾及び摺り潰しによって破
砕し、その後、脱水スクリューによって搬送しながら圧
搾によって脱水してコンポスト化手段に供給するように
したことを特徴とする住宅用生ごみ処理装置。8. A domestic food waste treatment apparatus comprising: a crushing means for crushing garbage such as garbage, a dehydrating means for dehydrating the crushed garbage, and a driving means for driving them, wherein the crushing is performed. The means and the dewatering means are provided with a crushing screw and a dewatering screw that are horizontally long and linearly connected, and the driving means is
A drive motor linearly coupled to the rear of the crushing means for rotating the crushing screw at a slow speed, further comprising a composting means for receiving and composting the food waste discharged from the dewatering means, Household garbage processing apparatus characterized in that waste is conveyed by the crushing screw and crushed by crushing and crushing, and then conveyed by a dehydration screw to be dehydrated by squeezing and supplied to a composting means. .
脱水スクリューは、同軸上で直列に結合したことを特徴
とする住宅用生ごみ処理装置。9. The household garbage processing device according to claim 8, wherein the crushing screw and the dewatering screw are coaxially connected in series.
段,脱水手段,駆動手段及びコンポスト化手段を流し台
の内部に設置したことを特徴とする住宅用生ごみ処理装
置。10. The household garbage processing device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said crushing means, dewatering means, driving means and composting means are installed inside a sink.
段,脱水手段及び駆動手段を流し台の内部に設置し、前
記コンポスト化手段を流し台の外に設置したことを特徴
とする住宅用生ごみ処理装置。11. The garbage processing system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the crushing means, the dehydrating means and the driving means are installed inside a sink and the composting means is installed outside the sink. apparatus.
ンポスト化手段は、前記脱水手段と連通して生ごみをコ
ンポスト化処理する処理室と、該処理室を排気して負圧
状態にする排気手段と該排気を脱臭する脱臭手段を備
え、前記破砕手段と脱水手段の雰囲気を前記処理室を介
し脱臭しながら排気するようにしたことを特徴とする住
宅用生ごみ処理装置。12. The composting means according to claim 8, wherein the composting means communicates with the dehydrating means to compost the food waste, and the processing chamber is evacuated to a negative pressure state. An apparatus for treating domestic food waste, comprising: an exhaust unit for deodorizing the exhaust gas; and a deodorizing unit for deodorizing the exhaust gas, and exhausting the atmosphere of the crushing unit and the dehydrating unit while deodorizing the atmosphere through the processing chamber.
ンポスト化手段は、前記脱水手段からの生ごみ搬入口を
開閉する開閉扉を備えたことを特徴とする住宅用生ごみ
処理装置。13. The household garbage processing device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the composting means includes an opening / closing door for opening and closing the garbage entrance from the dehydrating means.
作開始と連動して前記コンポスト化手段の開閉扉を開口
し、該駆動手段の動作停止から遅延して該開閉扉を閉鎖
する制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする住宅用生ごみ処
理装置。14. The control means according to claim 13, wherein the opening / closing door of the composting means is opened in conjunction with the start of operation of the driving means, and the opening / closing door is closed after a delay of the operation of the driving means. Household garbage processing device characterized by being provided.
開閉扉を開口しているときには排気量を増加させるよう
に前記排気装置を制御することを特徴とする住宅用生ご
み処理装置。15. The control means according to claim 14,
A residential food waste disposal system, wherein the exhaust system is controlled so as to increase an exhaust volume when the opening / closing door is opened.
破砕した生ごみを脱水するための脱水手段と、これらを
駆動する駆動手段と、制御手段とを備えた住宅用生ごみ
処理装置において、 前記破砕手段と脱水手段は、横長に直線的に連なる破砕
スクリューと脱水スクリューを備えて生ごみを前記破砕
スクリューによって搬送しながら圧搾及び摺り潰しによ
って破砕し、その後、脱水スクリューによって搬送しな
がら圧搾によって脱水して排出するように構成され、 前記駆動手段は、前記破砕手段の後方に直線的に結合さ
れて前記破砕スクリューを緩速回転させる駆動モータを
備え、 更に、前記駆動手段と破砕手段の間に設けられた異物回
収手段と、前記脱水手段から排出される生ごみを受容し
てコンポスト化するコンポスト化手段を備え、 前記制御手段は前記駆動モータの正逆回転及び停止を制
御し、コンポスト化手段を前記駆動モータと連動させて
制御するようにしたことを特徴とする住宅用生ごみ処理
装置。16. A crushing means for crushing food waste such as kitchen waste,
In a domestic food waste treatment device provided with a dehydrating means for dehydrating crushed food waste, a driving means for driving these, and a control means, the crushing means and the dehydrating means are horizontally long and linearly connected to each other. A screw and a dehydration screw are provided to crush the food waste by crushing and grinding while conveying the garbage by the crushing screw, and then the dehydration screw is configured to be dehydrated and discharged by squeezing while being conveyed. A drive motor linearly connected to the rear of the crushing means for rotating the crushing screw at a slow speed is further provided, and a foreign matter collecting means provided between the drive means and the crushing means and the dewatering means are discharged. Composting means for receiving raw garbage and composting it, wherein the control means controls forward and reverse rotation and stop of the drive motor. A household food waste processing device, characterized in that the composting means is controlled in conjunction with the drive motor.
水手段と駆動手段は、横長に直線的に連なるように結合
して流し台の内部に設置したことを特徴とする住宅用生
ごみ処理装置。17. The household garbage processing device according to claim 16, wherein the crushing means, the dewatering means, and the driving means are connected to each other so as to be linearly extended in a lateral direction and installed inside a sink.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18412295A JPH0929129A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1995-07-20 | Housing disposal treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18412295A JPH0929129A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1995-07-20 | Housing disposal treating device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0929129A true JPH0929129A (en) | 1997-02-04 |
Family
ID=16147766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18412295A Pending JPH0929129A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1995-07-20 | Housing disposal treating device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0929129A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0847805A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-17 | Premark FEG L.L.C. | Cutting tool for screw conveyor device |
WO1999046220A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Ronnie Sundberg | Method and device for fermentation of waste |
KR20020000567A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-05 | 정태연 | Device for pulverization and dehydration of trash |
KR20020060377A (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-18 | 박헌철 | Using of vanishment of garbage unification equipment |
KR100434731B1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-06-04 | 알티전자 주식회사 | Food sweepings annihilating apparatus to use microbe |
CN105537249A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste crushing and separating integrated treatment system |
DE102008017285B4 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2022-01-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Device with a crushing unit and a dewatering unit |
-
1995
- 1995-07-20 JP JP18412295A patent/JPH0929129A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0847805A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-17 | Premark FEG L.L.C. | Cutting tool for screw conveyor device |
WO1999046220A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Ronnie Sundberg | Method and device for fermentation of waste |
KR20020000567A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-05 | 정태연 | Device for pulverization and dehydration of trash |
KR20020060377A (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-18 | 박헌철 | Using of vanishment of garbage unification equipment |
KR100434731B1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-06-04 | 알티전자 주식회사 | Food sweepings annihilating apparatus to use microbe |
DE102008017285B4 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2022-01-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Device with a crushing unit and a dewatering unit |
CN105537249A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste crushing and separating integrated treatment system |
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