JPH09290699A - Grille guard mounting structure for vehicle - Google Patents
Grille guard mounting structure for vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09290699A JPH09290699A JP10786996A JP10786996A JPH09290699A JP H09290699 A JPH09290699 A JP H09290699A JP 10786996 A JP10786996 A JP 10786996A JP 10786996 A JP10786996 A JP 10786996A JP H09290699 A JPH09290699 A JP H09290699A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- shaped member
- grill guard
- vehicle
- metal fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、車両の前部グリル
部の前方に設けられるグリルガードの取付構造にに関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grill guard mounting structure provided in front of a front grill part of a vehicle.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】車両のグリルガードとして、実開平６−
３３７５３号の技術、或いは特開平６−３０５３８２号
の技術が開示されている。実開平６−３３７５３号の技
術は、車体前面に設けられたガードバーが、障害物に衝
突した場合、衝撃エネルギーを吸収し、車体の変形等の
損傷を最小限にするものである。又特開平６−３０５３
８２号の技術は、グリルガードの取付強度を確保しなが
ら、車体前方からの衝撃荷重に対してフレームを保護
し、又グリルガードスティの取付位置を、組み付け易い
位置に移動させることができるようにしたものである。2. Description of the Related Art As a grill guard for a vehicle, an actual flat 6-
The technology of 33753 or the technology of JP-A-6-305382 is disclosed. In the technology of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-33753, when a guard bar provided on the front surface of a vehicle body collides with an obstacle, the energy is absorbed to minimize damage such as deformation of the vehicle body. In addition, JP-A-6-3053
The technology of No. 82 protects the frame against the impact load from the front of the vehicle body while ensuring the mounting strength of the grill guard, and the mounting position of the grill guard stay can be moved to a position where it can be easily assembled. It was done.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、グリルガー
ドは、車両前部において左右に延出され、バンパーを保
護する部材と、中間部にあって車両前部のバンパー上
で、グリル前面に臨み、グリルを保護する門型の部材等
から構成されており、グリルガードは一般的に金属で構
成されている場合が多い。By the way, the grille guard extends to the left and right at the front of the vehicle and protects the bumper, and the front of the grille on the bumper at the front of the vehicle in the middle, and faces the front of the grille. It is composed of a gate-shaped member for protecting the grill, and the grill guard is generally made of metal in many cases.
【０００４】グリルガードは、車両前部の前面を保護す
るものであるが、車両前面への外部からの荷重から、グ
リルを含む車両前面を保護することと併せ、グリルガー
ドと接する相手側の保護を考慮することが好ましく、従
って、グリルガードの少なくとも要部を樹脂材で構成す
ることが試みられ、本出願人は先に特願平７−２５８０
２６号により「車両のグリルガード」を提案した。The grill guard protects the front surface of the front part of the vehicle. In addition to protecting the front surface of the vehicle including the grill from an external load on the front surface of the vehicle, the grill guard protects the other side in contact with the grill guard. Therefore, it has been attempted to construct at least a main part of the grill guard with a resin material, and the applicant of the present invention has previously filed Japanese Patent Application No. 7-2580.
No.26 proposed "Vehicle grill guard".
【０００５】ところで、上記したグリルガードを樹脂材
で形成した場合、グリル前面に配設された門型の部材
は、バンパー上に起立して位置し、両下端部のみが車体
側に起立するように支持される。従って、上端部の横バ
ー部分等に前後方向に外部から荷重が作用した場合、門
型部材両下端部の車体側支持部に荷重が集中し、この部
分が変形したり破損する虞がある。この結果、樹脂製の
門型部材が変形したり破損したりする虞があり、門型部
材の全部材の交換等が必要になったりする虞がある。以
上の他、場合によっては、門型部材の車体側支持部材
や、車体側等を変形させたりする虞もある。By the way, when the above grill guard is made of a resin material, the gate-shaped member disposed on the front surface of the grill stands upright on the bumper, and only both lower end portions stand upright on the vehicle body side. Supported by. Therefore, when a load is applied to the lateral bar portion of the upper end portion from the outside in the front-rear direction, the load is concentrated on the vehicle body side support portions of both lower end portions of the gate-shaped member, and this portion may be deformed or damaged. As a result, the gate-shaped member made of resin may be deformed or damaged, and all members of the gate-shaped member may need to be replaced. In addition to the above, in some cases, the vehicle body side support member of the gate-shaped member, the vehicle body side, and the like may be deformed.
【０００６】本発明は、以上の課題を解決すべくなされ
たものである。本発明の目的とする処は、グリルガード
の樹脂製の門型部材に荷重が作用した場合、門型部材の
車体側への取付部を保護し、門型部材の取付部の変形や
破損等を防止し、ソフトで人に優しいグリルガードの機
能を、外からの荷重が作用した後においても保障し得る
とともに、グリルガードの車体側支持部材、車体の変形
や破損等からこれ等を保護し得る車両のグリルガード取
付構造を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. The object of the present invention is to protect the mounting portion of the gate-shaped member on the vehicle body side when the load is applied to the resin-made gate-shaped member of the grill guard, and to deform or damage the mounting portion of the gate-shaped member. The function of the grill guard that is soft and human-friendly can be guaranteed even after an external load is applied, and it is also protected from deformation and damage of the vehicle body side support member of the grill guard and the vehicle body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a grill guard mounting structure for a vehicle.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に本発明は、請求項１では、車両のフロントグリルの前
方に設けられるグリルガードであって、該グリルガード
は、車体側の前部に固定されたグリルガード支持部材上
に起設される門型部材を備え、前記門型部材を樹脂材で
形成し、該門型部材の両下端部に樹脂製の支持片を垂
下、形成し、該支持片を、前記グリルガード支持部材に
固着される金具に連結し、前記金具には、前記門型部材
の車両前方への荷重で作用する脆弱部を設けたことを特
徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides, in claim 1, a grill guard provided in front of a front grill of a vehicle, the grill guard being a front portion on a vehicle body side. A gate guard member that is erected on a grill guard support member fixed to the gate guard member, the gate guard member is formed of a resin material, and resin support pieces are hung and formed on both lower ends of the gate guard member. The support piece is connected to a metal fitting fixed to the grill guard support member, and the metal fitting is provided with a fragile portion that acts on a load of the gate-shaped member toward the front of the vehicle.
【０００８】請求項２では、車両のフロントグリルの前
方に設けられるグリルガードであって、該グリルガード
は、車体側の前部に固定されたグリルガード支持部材上
に起設される門型部材を備え、前記門型部材を樹脂材で
形成し、該門型部材の両下端部に樹脂製の支持片を垂
下、形成し、該支持片を、前記グリルガード支持部材に
固着される金具に連結し、前記金具と前記門型部材支持
片との間には、該門型部材の車両後方への荷重による変
位を許容する変位許容部を設けたことを特徴とする。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a grill guard provided in front of a front grill of a vehicle, wherein the grill guard is a gate-shaped member erected on a grill guard support member fixed to a front portion on the vehicle body side. The gate-shaped member is formed of a resin material, and resin support pieces are hung and formed on both lower ends of the gate-shaped member, and the support pieces are used as metal fittings fixed to the grill guard support member. It is characterized in that a displacement permitting portion is provided between the metal fitting and the gate-shaped member supporting piece, the displacement permitting portion permitting displacement of the gate-shaped member due to a load to the rear of the vehicle.
【０００９】請求項３では、車両のフロントグリルの前
方に設けられるグリルガードであって、該グリルガード
は、車体側の前部に固定されたグリルガード支持部材上
に起設される門型部材を備え、前記門型部材を樹脂材で
形成し、該門型部材の両下端部に板状の樹脂製支持片を
垂下、形成し、該支持片を、前記グリルガード支持部材
に固着される金具の板状支持部の前後にネジ結合し、前
記金具には、前記門型部材の車両前方への荷重で変形可
能な欠部を設けるとともに、前記金具の板状支持部に
は、前記門型部材の車両後方への荷重で、前記ネジ結合
部の一方のネジの移動を許容する孔部を設けたことを特
徴とする。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a grill guard provided in front of a front grill of a vehicle, wherein the grill guard is a gate-shaped member erected on a grill guard support member fixed to a front portion on the vehicle body side. The gate-shaped member is formed of a resin material, and plate-shaped resin support pieces are formed on both lower ends of the gate-shaped member so as to be suspended, and the support pieces are fixed to the grill guard support member. The metal fitting is screwed to the front and rear of the plate-shaped support portion, the metal fitting is provided with a notch that is deformable by the load of the gate-shaped member toward the front of the vehicle, and the metal plate-shaped support portion of the metal fitting is provided with the gate. It is characterized in that a hole portion is provided to allow movement of one screw of the screw coupling portion by a load of the die member toward the rear of the vehicle.
【００１０】請求項４では、請求項１、又は請求項３に
おいて、前記金具は正面視がＬ型で、金具の縦片部の前
後の部分に、門型部材の支持片を固着するとともに、金
具の横片部の前後を、グリルガード支持部材に固着し、
前記脆弱部を欠部で構成し、該欠部はグリルガード支持
部材の固着部の外方に設けたことを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first or third aspect, the metal fitting is L-shaped when viewed from the front, and the support pieces of the gate-shaped member are fixed to the front and rear portions of the vertical piece portion of the metal fitting. Secure the front and rear of the horizontal piece of the metal fitting to the grill guard support member,
It is characterized in that the fragile portion is formed by a cutout portion, and the cutout portion is provided outside the fixed portion of the grill guard support member.
【００１１】請求項５では、請求項２、又は請求項３に
おいて、前記金具は正面視がＬ型で、金具の横片部をグ
リルガード支持部材に固着し、金具の縦片部の前後の部
分に前記門型部材の支持片の前後の部分をネジ結合し、
該支持片の前部ネジ結合孔を長孔としたことを特徴とす
る。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect, the metal fitting is L-shaped when viewed from the front, and the horizontal piece portion of the metal fitting is fixed to the grill guard support member so that the front and rear portions of the vertical metal piece portion of the metal fitting are provided. Screw the front and rear parts of the support piece of the gate-shaped member to the part,
The front screw coupling hole of the support piece is a long hole.
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】請求項１では、グリルガードの樹脂材からなる
門型部材の樹脂製支持片を車体側の取り付け、支持する
金具に、門型部材の前方への荷重で作用する脆弱部を設
けたので、門型部材に前方への荷重が作用した際、金具
が先行して変形し、門型部材の変形や破損を防止するこ
とができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the metal member for mounting and supporting the resin support piece of the gate-shaped member made of the resin material of the grill guard on the vehicle body side is provided with the fragile portion acting on the front of the gate-shaped member. Therefore, when a forward load is applied to the gate-shaped member, the metal fitting is deformed in advance, so that it is possible to prevent the gate-shaped member from being deformed or damaged.
【００１３】請求項２では、グリルガードの樹脂材から
なる門型部材の樹脂製支持片を車体側の取り付け、支持
する金具と該支持片との間に、門型部材の後方への荷重
が作用した際、変位を許容する変位許容部を設けたの
で、門型部材に後方への荷重が作用した際、変位許容部
が変位し、門型部材の変形や破損を防止することができ
る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a load to the rear of the gate-shaped member is provided between the metal support and the metal member for mounting and supporting the resin-made supporting member of the gate-shaped member made of the resin material of the grill guard on the vehicle body side. Since the displacement allowance portion that allows the displacement when acted is provided, when the backward load is applied to the gate-shaped member, the displacement allowance portion is displaced, so that the gate-shaped member can be prevented from being deformed or damaged.
【００１４】請求項３では、グリルガードの樹脂材から
なる門型部材の樹脂製支持片を車体側の取り付け、支持
する金具に、門型部材の前方への荷重で作用する脆弱
部、及び金具と支持片との間に、門型部材の後方への荷
重が作用した際、変位を許容する変位許容部であるネジ
が移動可能な孔部を設けたので、門型部材へ外部から前
後何れの方向からも荷重が作用した場合においても、金
具の先行する前方への変形、門型部材後方への荷重作用
時のネジ、孔部によるネジの移動により、門型部材の変
形や破損を防止することができる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the metal fittings for mounting and supporting the resin support piece of the gate-shaped member made of the resin material of the grill guard on the vehicle body side, the fragile portion acting by the load forward of the gate-shaped member, and the metal fittings. Between the support piece and the support piece, there is provided a hole in which the screw, which is a displacement permitting portion for permitting displacement when a load is applied to the rear of the gate type member, is movable. Even when a load is applied from the direction of, the deformation of the portal member is prevented by the forward deformation of the metal fitting, the screw when the load is applied to the rear of the portal member, and the movement of the screw due to the hole. can do.
【００１５】請求項４では、請求項１、又は請求項３記
載において、金具をＬ型とし、縦片部の前後の部分に門
型部材両端部の支持片を固着し、横片部の前後を車体側
の支持部材に固着し、且つ金具には、横片部の固着部外
方に欠部を設けたので、門型部材を強固、確実に車体側
に取付、支持しつつ、門型部材に外方から荷重が作用し
た際、欠部に荷重が集中して作用し、門型部材に先行す
る金具の変形を確実に行なわせることができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first or third aspect of the invention, the metal fitting is L-shaped, the supporting pieces at both ends of the gate-shaped member are fixed to the front and rear portions of the vertical piece portion, and the front and rear portions of the horizontal piece portion are fixed. Is fixed to the support member on the vehicle body side, and the metal fitting is provided with a notch outside the fixed portion of the horizontal piece, so that the gate-shaped member is firmly and surely mounted and supported on the vehicle body side, When a load is applied to the member from the outside, the load concentrates and acts on the notch, so that the metal fitting preceding the gate-shaped member can be reliably deformed.
【００１６】請求項５では、請求項２、又は請求項３記
載において、金具をＬ型とし、支持片をスティの縦片部
の前後でネジ止めし、ネジ結合する金具前部の孔部を長
孔としたので、門型部材に後方（グリル方向）への荷重
が作用した際、ネジが長孔内で移動し、門型部材取付部
の後方への移動を許容し、門型部材の変形を確実に防止
することができる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect, the metal fitting is L-shaped, and the support piece is screwed before and after the vertical piece portion of the stay, and the hole portion of the front portion of the metal fitting for screw connection is formed. Since it is a long hole, when a load is applied to the gate-shaped member in the rearward direction (toward the grill), the screw moves within the long hole, allowing the gate-shaped member attachment part to move rearward, Deformation can be reliably prevented.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基
づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見る
ものとする。図１はグリルガードを装着した車両の外観
斜視図、図２はグリルガードを車体側に取付、支持する
取付フレームの斜視図、図３はグリルガードの取り付け
を示す分解斜視図、図４は門型部材の取り付けを示す斜
視図、図５はグリルガードの車体への取付状態を示す側
面図で、門型部材の取付フレームへの取付部を断面とし
た図、図６は門型部材の正面図、図７は図６の７−７線
拡大断面図、図８は門型部材の金具の斜視図、図９は門
型部材の金具の平面図、図１０は門型部材の金具の側面
図、図１１は金具に門型部材の下端支持片を取り付けた
状態の側面図、図１２は門型部材に前方に荷重が作用し
た状態を示す作用説明図、図１３は門型部材が前傾し、
金具に亀裂が生じ、変形した状態を示す作用説明図、図
１４は門型部材に後方への荷重が作用し、門型部材が後
傾した状態を示す作用説明図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings should be viewed in the direction of reference numerals. 1 is an external perspective view of a vehicle equipped with a grill guard, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mounting frame for mounting and supporting the grill guard on the vehicle body side, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the mounting of the grill guard, and FIG. 4 is a gate. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the die member, FIG. 5 is a side view showing an attachment state of the grill guard to the vehicle body, and a cross-sectional view of an attachment portion of the gate type member to the attachment frame, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the gate type member. FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the metal fitting of the gate-shaped member, FIG. 9 is a plan view of the metal fitting of the gate-shaped member, and FIG. 10 is a side surface of the metal fitting of the gate-shaped member. FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a side view showing a state where a lower end support piece of the gate-shaped member is attached to the metal fitting, FIG. 12 is an operation explanatory view showing a state where a load is applied to the gate-shaped member forward, and FIG. Leaning,
FIG. 14 is an operation explanatory view showing a state where the metal fitting is cracked and deformed, and FIG. 14 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the gate-shaped member is backwardly tilted and the gate-shaped member is tilted backward.
【００１８】図１において１００は車両の一例として、
所謂ＲＶと称される車両を示し、１０２は車体１０１の
前部にはエンジンルームを覆うボンネット、１０３は前
輪、１０４は後輪を示す。車体前面下部にはフロントフ
ェンダー１０５が配設され、又これの上方で車幅方向の
中間部には、フロントグリル１０６が設けられており、
これの左右には前照灯１０７が配設され、実施例では車
体側部前後にドア１０８，１０９を有する４ドアタイプ
の車両を示す。In FIG. 1, 100 is an example of a vehicle,
A so-called RV vehicle is shown, 102 is a hood that covers the engine room in the front part of the vehicle body 101, 103 is a front wheel, and 104 is a rear wheel. A front fender 105 is arranged in the lower part of the front surface of the vehicle body, and a front grill 106 is provided above the front fender 105 at an intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction.
Headlights 107 are arranged on the left and right sides of this, and in the embodiment, a four-door type vehicle having doors 108 and 109 on the front and rear sides of the vehicle body is shown.
【００１９】図２は、グリルガードを車体側に取付、支
持する、グリルガード支持部材である取付フレーム１を
示す。取付フレーム１は車体の左右方向に延びるアッパ
スティ２を備え、アッパスティ２は鋼パイプ材等で形成
され、これの左右両端部に、門型部材の取付座を構成す
るブラケット３，３を固着してなり、ブラケット３，３
には、前後に取付孔３ａ，３ａを縦通、穿設する。左右
のブラケット３，３には、後下傾するように左右のロア
スティ４，４を垂下、設置する。FIG. 2 shows a mounting frame 1 which is a grill guard supporting member for mounting and supporting the grill guard on the vehicle body side. The mounting frame 1 is provided with an up pasty 2 that extends in the left-right direction of the vehicle body. The up pasty 2 is formed of a steel pipe material or the like, and brackets 3 and 3 that form a mounting seat for a gate-shaped member are fixed to both left and right ends of this. Become, bracket 3,3
The mounting holes 3a, 3a are longitudinally formed in the front and back of the. On the left and right brackets 3, 3, left and right lower ties 4, 4 are installed so as to incline backward.
【００２０】アッパスティ２の中間部には中間取付片５
を、又これの左右には、補助灯の取付片６，６を固着す
る。又左右のロアスティ４，４の下端部には、取付片
７，７を固着し、各ロアスティ３，３の上部側部には取
付片８を、この下には取付片９を、更にこの下には取付
片１０を各固着する。以上の取付フレーム１を、車体側
である左右のフロントサイドフレーム１１０の前端部に
固着する。An intermediate attachment piece 5 is provided at the intermediate portion of the appasty 2.
Also, the attachment pieces 6 and 6 of the auxiliary lamp are fixed to the left and right of this. Further, mounting pieces 7 and 7 are fixed to the lower end portions of the left and right lower stays 4 and 4, and a mounting piece 8 is attached to the upper side portion of each lowerty 3 and 3, and a mounting piece 9 is further placed below this. The mounting pieces 10 are fixedly attached to each. The mounting frame 1 described above is fixed to the front end portions of the left and right front side frames 110 on the vehicle body side.
【００２１】取付フレーム１のフロントサイドフレーム
１１０への取付状態を図５で側面図として示し、又分解
斜視図として図３で示した。各フロントサイドフレーム
１１０の前端部に固着した取付フランジ１１１の前面
に、角筒状のスティ１１２を前方に突設し、スティ１１
２の前端部を取付スティ１の前記したロアスティ４，４
に設けた取付片９と結合する。又各フロントサイドフレ
ーム１１０の前部下面にはジョイント板１１３を垂下、
固設し、これに設けたジョイント金具１１４に、ロアス
ティ４，４下端部に設けた取付片７の後端部７ａを、側
面略Ｚ型の連結スティ１１５で連結し、取付フレーム１
を車体側に取付、支持させる。図５において想像線で示
した１０５は、フロントバンパーである。The attachment state of the attachment frame 1 to the front side frame 110 is shown as a side view in FIG. 5 and as an exploded perspective view in FIG. On the front surface of the mounting flange 111 fixed to the front end portion of each front side frame 110, a square tubular stay 112 is provided so as to project forward.
The front end of 2 is the above-mentioned lower stay 4, 4 of the mounting stay 1.
It is connected to the mounting piece 9 provided on the. Further, a joint plate 113 is hung on the lower surface of the front portion of each front side frame 110.
The rear end 7a of the mounting piece 7 provided at the lower end of the lower stays 4, 4 is fixedly connected to the joint metal fitting 114 provided thereto, and the rear end 7a of the mounting piece 1 is connected by a substantially side Z-shaped connecting stick 115.
Is attached to and supported by the vehicle body. Reference numeral 105 shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 5 is a front bumper.
【００２２】以上の取付フレーム１のアッパアーム２に
は、図３で示すように側面視コ型のセンターガーニッシ
ュ１１を該アッパアーム２の前面、及び上下を囲むよう
に取付、取付は中間取付片５を介して行なう。センター
ガーニッシュ１１の左右両端部にブラケット３，３が露
出する。センターガーニッシュ１１の上面には長孔１１
ａ，１１ａを備え、左右２個の補助灯１２，１２を両端
部のＬ型部で支持したスティ１３を長孔１１ａ，１１ａ
を介して図２で示す補助灯取付片６，６に取付、支持す
る。As shown in FIG. 3, a center garnish 11 having a U-shaped side view is mounted on the upper arm 2 of the above-mentioned mounting frame 1 so as to surround the front surface of the upper arm 2 and the upper and lower sides thereof. Through. The brackets 3 are exposed at both left and right ends of the center garnish 11. A long hole 11 is formed on the upper surface of the center garnish 11.
a and 11a, the left and right two auxiliary lamps 12, 12 are supported by the L-shaped portions at both ends, and the stay 13 is provided with long holes 11a, 11a.
It is attached and supported to the auxiliary light attachment pieces 6 and 6 shown in FIG.
【００２３】又後述する門型部材２０の両端部をブラケ
ット３，３に取り付けた後、左右のロアスティ４，４の
前面には、サイドガーニッシュ１４，１４を取り付け
る。サイドガーニッシュ１４，１４は、上部の平面視Ｕ
字型部１４ａでロアスティ４，４の上部を挟み込み、取
付片１０に側部内側縁に設けた取付部１４ｂをネジ止め
し、ロアスティ４，４にサイドガーニッシュ１４，１４
を取り付ける。又ロアスティ４，４の上部の取付片８に
は、側方にスティ１５を各突設し、一方、下端部の取付
片７にも側方にスティ１６を各突設する。この各同側の
スティには、正面視略横Ｕ字型で、中空状であって、左
右対称形状のサイドエクステンション１７，１７の上下
のアーム部１７ａ，１７ｂを嵌合し、スティ１５，１６
にサイドエクステンション１７，１７を固着する。After attaching both ends of the gate-shaped member 20 to be described later to the brackets 3 and 3, side garnishes 14 and 14 are attached to the front surfaces of the left and right lower ties 4 and 4. The side garnishes 14 and 14 are in a top plan view U.
The upper portions of the lower ties 4, 4 are sandwiched between the character-shaped portions 14a, and the attachment portions 14b provided on the inner side edges of the attachment pieces 10 are screwed to the side garnishes 14, 14 for the lower ties 4, 4.
Attach. Further, the attachment pieces 8 on the upper portions of the lower stays 4, 4 are provided with the respective stays 15 in the lateral direction, while the attachment pieces 7 at the lower end portions are also provided with the respective stays 16 in the lateral direction. The upper and lower arm portions 17a, 17b of the side extensions 17, 17 having a substantially U-shape in a front view, a hollow shape, and a left-right symmetric shape are fitted into the respective stays on the same side.
The side extensions 17 and 17 are fixed to.
【００２４】上記したサイドエクステンション１７，１
７の下アーム部１７ｂ上には、左右の補助灯１８，１８
を、スティ１９を介して夫々起設する。以上のセンター
ガーニッシュ１１、サイドガーニッシュ１４，１４、サ
イドエクステンション１７，１７は、硬質樹脂、例えば
ＡＢＳ樹脂で形成する。The side extensions 17, 1 described above
7 on the lower arm portion 17b of the left and right auxiliary lights 18,18
Are respectively set up via the stay 19. The center garnish 11, side garnishes 14, 14, and side extensions 17, 17 described above are formed of a hard resin, for example, ABS resin.
【００２５】以上の取付スティ１のアッパスティ２を囲
むセンターガーニッシュ１１上であって、フロントグリ
ル１０６の前面には、アッパエクステンションを構成す
る門型部材２０を図３、図４、及び図５のように取り付
ける。門型部材２０の単体の正面図を図６で、要部の断
面を図７で示した。門型部材２０は、図６で明らかなよ
うに正面視が略逆凹型をなし、図７で示すように中空の
パイプ材で形成されており、上部の横バー部２１の中間
部２１ａを若干小径とし、この小径部２１ａに、中空筒
状のグリップラバー２４を嵌装、装着する。On the center garnish 11 surrounding the above-mentioned pasty 2 of the attachment stay 1 and on the front face of the front grill 106, there is provided a gate-shaped member 20 constituting an upper extension as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. Attach to. FIG. 6 shows a front view of a single unit of the gate-shaped member 20, and FIG. 7 shows a cross section of a main part. As shown in FIG. 6, the gate-shaped member 20 has a substantially inverted concave shape in a front view, and is formed of a hollow pipe material as shown in FIG. 7, and the intermediate portion 21 a of the upper horizontal bar portion 21 is slightly formed. The diameter is small, and the hollow cylindrical grip rubber 24 is fitted and mounted on the small diameter portion 21a.
【００２６】門型部材２０の横バー部２１の両端部は対
称的に緩やかに弯曲して下方に垂下し、左右の縦バー部
２２，２２を構成する。縦バー部２２，２２の下端部は
盲として底部２２ａを各形成し、門型部材２０は、全体
として両端を閉じたパイプ状に形成する。左右の縦バー
部２２，２２の各底部２２ａには、図７で明らかなよう
に前後方向の厚板状の支持片２３，２３を垂下、連設す
る。各支持片２３には、その前後に取付孔２３ａ，２３
ｂを板厚方向に穿設する。Both ends of the horizontal bar portion 21 of the gate-shaped member 20 are symmetrically gently curved and hang downward to form left and right vertical bar portions 22, 22. The lower ends of the vertical bar portions 22 and 22 are blindly formed to form respective bottom portions 22a, and the gate-shaped member 20 is formed into a pipe shape with both ends closed as a whole. As shown in FIG. 7, thick plate-shaped support pieces 23, 23 in the front-rear direction are hung and connected to the bottom portions 22a of the left and right vertical bar portions 22, 22. Each support piece 23 has mounting holes 23a, 23
b is drilled in the plate thickness direction.
【００２７】以上の門型部材２０は、硬質の樹脂、例え
ばＰＰ等のブロー成形等で支持片２３，２３を含む各部
を、全一体的に成形する。図８〜図１０は、門型部材２
０を前記した取付フレーム１の左右のブラケット３，３
に取り付けるための取付金具３０を示す。In the gate-shaped member 20 described above, the respective parts including the support pieces 23, 23 are integrally molded by blow molding of hard resin such as PP. 8 to 10 show the gate-shaped member 2
The left and right brackets 3, 3 of the mounting frame 1 described above
3 shows a mounting bracket 30 for mounting on the.
【００２８】取付金具３０は、左右対称的な形状、構造
のものを２個用意し、金属板材で形成され、横片部３
１、及びこれと一体に連続する縦片部３２とからなり、
正面視がＬ型をなす。横片部３１の前部、及び中間後部
にはボルト３３，３４を垂下するように固着等し、ボル
ト頭部３３ａ，３４ａが横片部３１上に臨む。Two mounting brackets 30 having a symmetrical shape and structure are prepared, and are formed of a metal plate material.
1, and a vertical piece portion 32 which is continuous with this,
The front view is L-shaped. Bolts 33 and 34 are fixed to the front portion and the intermediate rear portion of the horizontal piece portion 31 so as to hang down, and the bolt head portions 33a and 34a face the horizontal piece portion 31.
【００２９】横片部３１の後部ボルト３４の後方の部分
３１ａと、該後部ボルト３４との間には、横片部３１の
幅方向（左右方向）に切欠３５を設ける。切欠３５は、
横片部３１の外端部に切り離し、この部分から縦片部３
２の基部まで切欠した第１の切欠部３５ａと、該切欠部
３５ａの基部に繋がり、縦片部３２の当該部分の下部に
形成された第２の切欠部３５ｂとからなる。第２の切欠
部３５ｂは、横片部３１と縦片部３２のコーナー部の前
後方向に若干長さをもって形成する。A notch 35 is provided in the width direction (horizontal direction) of the horizontal piece 31 between the rear portion 31a of the rear bolt 34 of the horizontal piece 31 and the rear bolt 34. The notch 35 is
The lateral piece 31 is cut off at the outer end, and the vertical piece 3 is cut from this portion.
The first cutout portion 35a is formed by cutting out to the second base portion, and the second cutout portion 35b that is connected to the base portion of the cutout portion 35a and is formed in the lower portion of the portion of the vertical piece portion 32. The second cutout portion 35b is formed with a slight length in the front-rear direction of the corner portions of the horizontal piece portion 31 and the vertical piece portion 32.
【００３０】縦片部３２の後部で、前記した切欠３５の
後方の位置には、丸孔の取付孔３６を穿設する。一方、
縦片部３２の前部には、長孔３７を穿設し、長孔３７は
実施例では取付孔３６を中心とした円弧状に形成した。
長孔３７は、実施例では若干円弧状の孔として形成した
が、この孔３７を通って門型部材２０の前記支持片２３
を止めるネジが移動し得れば良く、従って、長孔に限ら
れず、ネジよりも大径の遊合孔としても良い。A mounting hole 36, which is a round hole, is formed in the rear portion of the vertical piece 32 at a position behind the notch 35. on the other hand,
A long hole 37 is formed in the front portion of the vertical piece portion 32, and the long hole 37 is formed in an arc shape around the mounting hole 36 in the embodiment.
Although the long hole 37 is formed as a slightly arcuate hole in the embodiment, the support piece 23 of the gate-shaped member 20 passes through the hole 37.
It suffices that the screw for stopping the screw can move. Therefore, the screw is not limited to the long hole and may be a loose hole having a diameter larger than that of the screw.
【００３１】以上の金具３０を前記した門型部材２０の
垂下両端部の支持片２３の夫々に取付、固定する。取
付、固定は、図５、図４、図１１で示すように、金具３
０の縦片部３２と支持片２３とを左右方向に重合し、ビ
ス３８を縦片部３１の前部の長孔３７に通し、ビス３９
を後部の取付孔３６に通し、更に、これ等ビス３８，３
９を支持片２３の前後の取付孔２３ａ，２３ｂに通し、
図示しないナット等を介して、支持片２３に金具３０の
縦片部３２を結合する。The metal fittings 30 described above are attached and fixed to the support pieces 23 at both ends of the gate-shaped member 20. As shown in FIGS. 5, 4 and 11, the mounting and fixing is performed by the metal fitting 3
The vertical piece portion 32 of 0 and the support piece 23 are overlapped in the left-right direction, and the screw 38 is passed through the long hole 37 in the front portion of the vertical piece portion 31, and the screw 39
Through the mounting holes 36 in the rear part, and further these screws 38, 3
9 through the mounting holes 23a, 23b on the front and rear of the support piece 23,
The vertical piece 32 of the metal fitting 30 is connected to the support piece 23 via a nut or the like (not shown).
【００３２】尚、図１１〜図１４では、支持片２３と金
具３０の縦片部３２のみを示しているが、実際には図５
に示すように、当て板４０を支持片２３の外側から当て
がい、ネジ止めし、金具３０の縦片部３２と当て板４０
とで、支持片２３をサンドイッチするように結合する。
説明の便宜上、図１１〜図１４では、当て板４０を省略
して示した。11 to 14, only the supporting piece 23 and the vertical piece 32 of the metal fitting 30 are shown, but in reality, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the backing plate 40 is applied from the outside of the support piece 23 and screwed, and the vertical piece 32 of the metal fitting 30 and the backing plate 40 are attached.
With, the support pieces 23 are combined so as to be sandwiched.
For convenience of description, the pad plate 40 is omitted in FIGS. 11 to 14.
【００３３】支持片２３に金具３０を結合した状態を図
１１に示す。以上のように、左右の縦バー部２２，２２
の下端部に金具３０，３０を結合した門型部材２０を、
図４に示すように前記した取付フレーム１の左右のブラ
ケット３，３上に臨ませ、ブラケット３，３の前後の取
付孔３ａ，３ａ上に金具３０，３０の前後のボルト３
３，３４を臨ませる。爾後、前後のボルト３３，３４を
ブラケット３，３の前後の取付孔３ａ，３ａに上から通
し、下方からナット４１を螺合し、ブラケット３，３に
門型部材２０両端部の金具３０，３０を螺着する。尚図
面中において、図３、図５に示す４２は、門型部材２０
の縦バー部２２，２２の基部を覆うように嵌装したブー
ツである。FIG. 11 shows a state in which the metal fitting 30 is connected to the support piece 23. As described above, the left and right vertical bar portions 22, 22
The gate-shaped member 20 in which the metal fittings 30, 30 are connected to the lower end of the
As shown in FIG. 4, the mounting frame 1 is exposed to the left and right brackets 3, 3 and the mounting holes 3a, 3a in the front and rear of the brackets 3, 3 are fitted with bolts 3 in the front and rear of the metal fittings 30, 30.
Face 3,34. After that, the front and rear bolts 33 and 34 are passed through the front and rear mounting holes 3a and 3a of the brackets 3 and 3 from above, and the nut 41 is screwed from below, and the brackets 3 and 3 are fitted with metal fittings 30 at both ends of the gate-shaped member 20. Screw 30 on. Incidentally, in the drawings, reference numeral 42 shown in FIGS.
The boots are fitted so as to cover the bases of the vertical bar portions 22, 22.
【００３４】以上に述べたグリルガード取付構造の作用
を次に説明する。図１２〜図１４は、門型部材２０に外
力による荷重が作用した状態を説明する説明図で、門型
部材２０の支持片２３と取付フレーム１に取付、支持さ
れる金具３０との結合部のみを拡大して説明図的に示し
たもので、支持片２３と金具３０との結合部の片側のみ
を示したが、他方の側も同様である。The operation of the grill guard mounting structure described above will be described below. 12 to 14 are explanatory views illustrating a state in which a load due to an external force is applied to the gate-shaped member 20, and a connecting portion between the support piece 23 of the gate-shaped member 20 and the metal fitting 30 that is mounted and supported by the mounting frame 1. Only one side of the connecting portion of the support piece 23 and the metal fitting 30 is shown in an enlarged schematic diagram showing only the other side, but the other side is also the same.
【００３５】門型部材２０に、図１２の白抜き矢印ａで
示した方向への荷重（門型部材２０に車体前部の前方へ
の荷重）が作用すると、荷重は下端部の取付部である支
持片２３、金具３０に大きな力として作用する。荷重
は、実線矢印ｂのように後部のビス３９に作用し、この
部分を上方へ持上げようと作用する。矢印ｂの荷重は、
金具３０への荷重作用部が、車体側固定部である取付フ
レーム１のブラケット３への結合部であるボルト３４の
後方であり、ボルト３４の後方の部位の切欠３５よりも
後方であるため、荷重作用部への矢印ａ，ｂの荷重によ
り、切欠部３５が他の部分よりも脆弱なので、変形し、
切欠３５よりも後方の部分ｄが、図１３に示すように上
傾するように変形する。When a load is applied to the gate-shaped member 20 in the direction shown by the white arrow a in FIG. 12 (a load to the front of the front of the vehicle body on the gate-shaped member 20), the load is applied to the mounting portion at the lower end. A certain force acts on a certain support piece 23 and the metal fitting 30. The load acts on the screw 39 at the rear portion as indicated by the solid arrow b, and acts to lift this portion upward. The load of arrow b is
Since the load acting part on the metal fitting 30 is behind the bolt 34 which is the connecting part of the mounting frame 1 which is the vehicle body side fixing part to the bracket 3, and is behind the notch 35 at the rear part of the bolt 34, Due to the load of the arrows a and b on the load acting portion, the notch portion 35 is weaker than the other portions, and thus is deformed,
A portion d behind the notch 35 is deformed so as to incline upward as shown in FIG.
【００３６】変形は、切欠３５が、横片部３１の切欠部
３５ａ、該切欠部３５ａと連続する縦片部３２の切欠部
３５ｂにより、縦片部３２の対応する部分を含んで比較
的容易に変形し、図１３のように切欠部３５ｂの一部が
破断する。この結果、門型部材２０への矢印ａ方向の荷
重が作用したとしても、門型部材２０の両下端への荷重
は、取付フレーム１のブラケット３に取付、支持する金
具３０の変形で吸収され、門型部材２０の両下端部の車
体側結合部である支持片２３，２３を傷めることが無
い。The deformation is relatively easy because the notch 35 includes the notch portion 35a of the horizontal piece portion 31 and the notch portion 35b of the vertical piece portion 32 which is continuous with the notch portion 35a, including the corresponding portion of the vertical piece portion 32. Then, as shown in FIG. 13, a part of the cutout 35b is broken. As a result, even if a load is applied to the gate-shaped member 20 in the direction of the arrow a, the loads on both lower ends of the gate-shaped member 20 are absorbed by the deformation of the metal fitting 30 that is mounted and supported by the bracket 3 of the mounting frame 1. The support pieces 23, 23, which are the vehicle-body-side connecting portions at both lower ends of the gate-shaped member 20, are not damaged.
【００３７】又門型部材２０と車体側であるブラケット
３との間で、門型部材２０への荷重を金具３０の上記し
た変形で吸収することができるので、ブラケット３を含
む取付フレーム１、車体を傷めることが無い。このよう
に、門型部材２０への上記した荷重作用時において、門
型部材２０、ブラケット３を含む取付フレーム１双方を
保護することができる。Since the load on the gate-shaped member 20 can be absorbed between the gate-shaped member 20 and the bracket 3 on the vehicle body side by the above-described deformation of the metal fitting 30, the mounting frame 1 including the bracket 3 Does not damage the car body. In this way, both the gate-shaped member 20 and the mounting frame 1 including the bracket 3 can be protected when the above-mentioned load is applied to the gate-shaped member 20.
【００３８】門型部材２０に対し、車体前部の後方への
荷重が実線矢印ｃのように作用し、ビス３８，３９に対
して、これの結合用締付トルク以上の荷重が作用した場
合には、以下の如く作用する。門型部材２０の矢印ｃ方
向へのビス３８，３９の締付トルク以上の荷重の作用
で、門型部材２０の支持片２３は、後部のビス３９を支
点として図１２の時計方向（右方向）に回動しようとす
る。When the load to the rear of the front of the vehicle body acts on the gate-shaped member 20 as indicated by the solid arrow c, and the load on the screws 38 and 39 is greater than the tightening torque for coupling them. Acts as follows. By the action of a load equal to or greater than the tightening torque of the screws 38 and 39 in the direction of arrow c of the gate-shaped member 20, the support piece 23 of the gate-shaped member 20 is rotated clockwise (rightward direction in FIG. ) Try to turn.
【００３９】この際、支持片２３をブラケット３０の縦
片部３２に結合するビスの内、前部のビス３８が、金具
３０の縦片部３２の前部の長孔３７に挿通、結合してい
るので、長孔３８内で上方に移動する。この状態を図１
４で示した。この結果、門型部材２０は矢印ｃ方向への
荷重により車両のフロントグリル方向に後傾動すること
となり、門型部材２０の支持片２３の変形や破損を防止
することとなる。At this time, among the screws for connecting the support piece 23 to the vertical piece portion 32 of the bracket 30, the front screw 38 is inserted and connected to the front long hole 37 of the vertical piece portion 32 of the metal fitting 30. Therefore, it moves upward in the long hole 38. This state is shown in FIG.
4 shows. As a result, the gate-shaped member 20 is tilted rearward in the direction of the front grill of the vehicle due to the load in the direction of arrow c, so that the support piece 23 of the gate-shaped member 20 is prevented from being deformed or damaged.
【００４０】このように、門型部材２０のフロントグリ
ル方向への荷重が作用した場合においても、支持片２３
を含んで門型部材２０は後方に傾動し、門型部材の荷重
が最も集中する支持片２３の変形や破損を防止し、これ
の保護を図るとともに、ブラケット３を含む取付フレー
ム１、車体の変形や破損を防止し、これの保護を図るこ
とができる。In this way, even when the load of the gate-shaped member 20 in the front grill direction acts, the support piece 23
In addition, the gate-shaped member 20 tilts rearward to prevent deformation and damage of the support piece 23 where the load of the gate-shaped member is most concentrated, and to protect it, the mounting frame 1 including the bracket 3 and the vehicle body It is possible to prevent deformation and damage and to protect it.
【００４１】[0041]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記構成により次の効果を発揮
する。請求項１においては、グリルガードの樹脂材から
なる門型部材の樹脂製支持片を車体側の取り付け、支持
する金具に、門型部材の前方への荷重で作用する脆弱部
を設けたので、門型部材に前方への荷重が作用した際、
金具が門型部材の変形等に先行して変形し、門型部材の
変形や破損を防止することができる。The present invention has the following effects due to the above configuration. According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the metal member for mounting and supporting the resin support piece of the gate-shaped member made of the resin material of the grill guard on the vehicle body side is provided with the fragile portion that acts by the load forward of the gate-shaped member, When a forward load is applied to the gate-shaped member,
The metal fitting can be deformed prior to the deformation or the like of the gate-shaped member, and the deformation or damage of the gate-shaped member can be prevented.
【００４２】又これと併せ、門型部材を支持するグリル
ガード支持部材、車体側への荷重が作用するのを防止
し、グリルガード門型部材へ大きな荷重が作用したとし
ても、支持部材、車体側部材の変形や破損を防止し、こ
れ等の保護を確実行なうことができる。In addition to this, the grill guard support member for supporting the gate-shaped member is prevented from being applied with a load on the vehicle body side, and even if a large load is applied to the grill guard gate-shaped member, the support member, the vehicle body It is possible to prevent the side members from being deformed or damaged, and to reliably protect them.
【００４３】請求項２においては、グリルガードの樹脂
材からなる門型部材の樹脂製支持片を車体側の取り付
け、支持する金具と該支持片との間に、門型部材の後方
への荷重が作用した際、変位を許容する変位許容部を設
けたので、門型部材に後方への荷重が作用した際、変位
許容部が変位し、門型部材、これの支持部の変形や破損
を防止することができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a load applied to the rear side of the gate-shaped member is provided between the metal fitting and the metal support for mounting and supporting the resin-made supporting member of the gate-shaped member made of the resin material of the grill guard on the vehicle body side. Since the displacement allowance part that allows the displacement when the action is applied, the displacement allowance part is displaced when a rear load is applied to the gate-shaped member, and the gate-shaped member and its supporting portion are not deformed or damaged. Can be prevented.
【００４４】又これと併せ、門型部材を支持するグリル
ガード支持部材、車体側への荷重が作用するのを防止
し、グリルガード門型部材へ大きな荷重が作用したとし
ても、支持部材、車体側部材の変形や破損を防止し、こ
れ等の保護を確実行なうことができる。In addition to this, a grill guard support member for supporting the gate-shaped member is prevented from being applied with a load on the vehicle body side, and even if a large load is applied to the grill guard gate-shaped member, the support member, the vehicle body It is possible to prevent the side members from being deformed or damaged, and to reliably protect them.
【００４５】請求項３においては、グリルガードの樹脂
材からなる門型部材の樹脂製支持片を車体側の取り付
け、支持する金具に、門型部材の前方への荷重で作用す
る脆弱部を設け、且つ金具と支持片との間に、門型部材
の後方への荷重が作用した際、変位を許容する変位許容
部であるネジが移動可能な孔部を設けたので、門型部材
へ外部から前後何れの方向からも荷重が作用した場合に
おいても、金具の先行する前方への変形、門型部材後方
への荷重作用時のネジ、孔部によるネジの移動により、
門型部材の変形や破損を防止することができる。In the third aspect of the present invention, the metal member for mounting and supporting the resin support piece of the gate-shaped member made of the resin material of the grill guard on the vehicle body side is provided with the fragile portion which acts by the forward load of the gate-shaped member. In addition, a hole is provided between the metal fitting and the support piece so that the screw, which is a displacement permitting portion for permitting displacement when a load is applied to the rear of the gate type member, is provided. Even when a load is applied from either the front or the back, the metal fittings are deformed to the front, and when the load is applied to the rear of the gate-shaped member, the screw moves due to the hole.
It is possible to prevent the gate-shaped member from being deformed or damaged.
【００４６】又これと併せ、門型部材の前後何れの方向
へ荷重が作用しても、門型部材を支持する支持部材、車
体側への荷重が作用するのを防止し、門型部材へ大きな
荷重が作用したとしても、門型部材支持片の支持金具の
変形、取付ネジの移動により、支持部材、車体側部材の
荷重の伝達は防止され、支持部材、車体側部材の変形や
破損を防止し、これ等の保護を確実行なうことができ
る。In addition to this, even if the load is applied to the front or rear of the gate-shaped member, the support member for supporting the gate-shaped member and the load on the vehicle body side are prevented from being applied to the gate-shaped member. Even if a large load acts, the load of the support member and the vehicle body side member is prevented from being transmitted by the deformation of the support metal fitting of the gate-shaped member support piece and the movement of the mounting screw, so that the support member and the vehicle body side member are not deformed or damaged. It is possible to prevent and surely protect them.
【００４７】請求項４においては、請求項１、又は請求
項３記載において、金具をＬ型とし、縦片部の前後の部
分に門型部材両端部の支持片を固着し、横片部の前後を
車体側の支持部材に固着し、且つ金具には、横片部の固
着部外方に欠部を設けたので、門型部材を強固、確実に
車体側に取付、支持しつつ、門型部材に外方から荷重が
作用した際、欠部に荷重が集中して作用し、門型部材に
先行する金具の変形を確実に行なわせることができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first or third aspect, the metal fitting is L-shaped, the supporting pieces at both ends of the gate-shaped member are fixed to the front and rear portions of the vertical piece, and the horizontal piece is fixed. Since the front and rear are fixed to the support member on the vehicle body side, and the metal fitting is provided with a notch outside the fixed portion of the horizontal piece, the gate-shaped member is firmly and surely attached and supported on the vehicle body side, When a load is applied to the die member from the outside, the load is concentrated and acts on the cutout portion, and the metal fitting preceding the gate die member can be reliably deformed.
【００４８】従って、門型部材の変形、破損防止を確実
に行なわせ、且つグリルガード支持部材、車体側部材の
変形や破損防止を確実に行なわせ、門型部材、グリルガ
ード支持部材、車体側部材の保護の確実化を図ることが
できる。又以上を、Ｌ型の金具の結合部に切欠を設ける
という、簡素な構造で達成することができ、取付金具の
切欠加工という簡易な、安価な構成で、効果的な門型部
材、グリルガード支持部材、車体側部材の保護を図るこ
とができる。Therefore, the gate-shaped member, the grill guard support member, and the vehicle body side are surely prevented from being deformed and damaged, and the grill guard support member and the vehicle body side member are surely prevented from being deformed and damaged. It is possible to ensure the protection of the member. Further, the above can be achieved with a simple structure in which a notch is provided in the connecting portion of the L-shaped metal fitting, and an effective gate-shaped member and grill guard with a simple and inexpensive structure of notching the mounting metal fitting. It is possible to protect the support member and the member on the vehicle body side.
【００４９】請求項５においては、請求項２、又は請求
項３記載において、金具をＬ型とし、支持片をスティの
縦片部の前後でネジ止めし、ネジ結合する金具前部の孔
部を長孔としたので、門型部材に後方（グリル方向）へ
の荷重が作用した際、ネジが長孔内で移動し、門型部材
取付部の後方への移動を許容し、門型部材の変形を確実
に防止することができる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect, the metal fitting is L-shaped, and the supporting piece is screwed to the front and rear of the vertical piece of the stay, and the hole portion of the front portion of the metal fitting is screwed. Since the slot is a long hole, when a load is applied to the gate-shaped member backward (toward the grill), the screw moves inside the slot, allowing the gate-shaped member mounting portion to move rearward. It is possible to reliably prevent the deformation of the.
【００５０】従って、門型部材の変形、破損防止を確実
に行なわせ、且つグリルガード支持部材、車体側部材の
変形や破損防止を確実に行なわせ、門型部材、グリルガ
ード支持部材、車体側部材の保護の確実化を図ることが
できる。又以上を、Ｌ型の金具の結合部のネジ孔の一方
に、長孔を設けるという、簡素な構造で達成することが
でき、取付金具の長孔加工という簡易な、安価な構成
で、効果的な門型部材、グリルガード支持部材、車体側
部材の保護を図ることができる。Therefore, the gate-shaped member, the grill guard support member, and the vehicle body side are surely prevented from being deformed and damaged, and the grill guard support member and the vehicle body side member are surely prevented from being deformed and damaged. It is possible to ensure the protection of the member. Further, the above can be achieved with a simple structure in which a long hole is provided in one of the screw holes of the connecting portion of the L-shaped metal fitting, and a simple and inexpensive structure of processing the long hole of the mounting metal is effective. It is possible to protect the typical gate-shaped member, the grill guard support member, and the vehicle body-side member.
【図１】グリルガードを装着した車両の外観斜視図FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a vehicle equipped with a grill guard.
【図２】グリルガードを車体側に取付、支持する取付フ
レームの斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mounting frame for mounting and supporting a grill guard on the vehicle body side.
【図３】グリルガードの取り付けを示す分解斜視図FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing attachment of a grill guard.
【図４】門型部材の取り付けを示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the gate-shaped member.
【図５】グリルガードの車体への取付状態を示す側面図
で、門型部材の取付フレームへの取付部を断面とした図FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state where the grill guard is attached to the vehicle body, and is a cross-sectional view of an attaching portion of the gate-shaped member to the attaching frame.
【図６】門型部材の正面図FIG. 6 is a front view of the gate-shaped member.
【図７】図６の７−７線拡大断面図7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG.
【図８】門型部材の金具の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a metal fitting of the gate-shaped member.
【図９】門型部材の金具の平面図FIG. 9 is a plan view of the metal fitting of the gate-shaped member.
【図１０】門型部材の金具の側面図FIG. 10 is a side view of the metal fitting of the gate-shaped member.
【図１１】金具に門型部材の下端支持片を取り付けた状
態の側面図FIG. 11 is a side view showing a state where the lower end support piece of the gate-shaped member is attached to the metal fitting.
【図１２】門型部材に前方に荷重が作用した状態を示す
作用説明図FIG. 12 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which a load is applied to the gate-shaped member in the front direction.
【図１３】門型部材が前傾し、金具に亀裂が生じ、変形
した状態を示す作用説明図FIG. 13 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the gate-shaped member is tilted forward, the metal fitting is cracked, and is deformed.
【図１４】門型部材に後方への荷重が作用し、門型部材
が後傾した状態を示す作用説明図FIG. 14 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which a load is applied to the gate-shaped member rearward and the gate-shaped member is tilted backward.
【符号の説明】 １…グリルガード支持部材である取付フレーム、 ２０
…門型部材、 ２３…支持片、 ３０…金具、 ３５…
脆弱部である切欠、 ３７…変位許容部である長孔、
３８，３９…ネジ。[Explanation of reference numerals] 1 ... Mounting frame that is a grill guard support member, 20
... Gate-shaped member, 23 ... Supporting piece, 30 ... Metal fitting, 35 ...
A notch that is a fragile portion, 37 ... a long hole that is a displacement allowing portion,
38, 39 ... screws.
Claims (5)
るグリルガードであって、該グリルガードは、車体側の
前部に固定されたグリルガード支持部材上に起設される
門型部材を備え、 前記門型部材を樹脂材で形成し、該門型部材の両下端部
に樹脂製の支持片を垂下、形成し、 該支持片を、前記グリルガード支持部材に固着される金
具に連結し、 前記金具には、前記門型部材の車両前方への荷重で作用
する脆弱部を設けた、 ことを特徴とする車両のグリルガード取付構造。1. A grill guard provided in front of a front grill of a vehicle, the grill guard including a gate-shaped member erected on a grill guard support member fixed to a front portion of a vehicle body, The gate-shaped member is formed of a resin material, and resin-made supporting pieces are formed on both lower ends of the gate-shaped member so as to hang down, and the supporting pieces are connected to metal fittings fixed to the grill guard supporting member, A structure for mounting a grill guard of a vehicle, characterized in that a weakened portion that acts on a load of the gate-shaped member toward the front of the vehicle is provided on the metal fitting.
るグリルガードであって、該グリルガードは、車体側の
前部に固定されたグリルガード支持部材上に起設される
門型部材を備え、 前記門型部材を樹脂材で形成し、該門型部材の両下端部
に樹脂製の支持片を垂下、形成し、 該支持片を、前記グリルガード支持部材に固着される金
具に連結し、 前記金具と前記門型部材支持片との間には、該門型部材
の車両後方への荷重による変位を許容する変位許容部を
設けた、 ことを特徴とする車両のグリルガード取付構造。2. A grill guard provided in front of a front grill of a vehicle, wherein the grill guard includes a gate-shaped member that is erected on a grill guard support member fixed to a front portion on the vehicle body side, The gate-shaped member is formed of a resin material, and resin-made supporting pieces are formed on both lower ends of the gate-shaped member so as to hang down, and the supporting pieces are connected to metal fittings fixed to the grill guard supporting member, A grill guard mounting structure for a vehicle, characterized in that a displacement permitting portion for permitting displacement of the gate-shaped member toward a vehicle rearward direction is provided between the metal fitting and the gate-shaped member support piece.
るグリルガードであって、該グリルガードは、車体側の
前部に固定されたグリルガード支持部材上に起設される
門型部材を備え、 前記門型部材を樹脂材で形成し、該門型部材の両下端部
に板状の樹脂製支持片を垂下、形成し、 該支持片を、前記グリルガード支持部材に固着される金
具の板状支持部の前後にネジ結合し、 前記金具には、前記門型部材の車両前方への荷重で変形
可能な欠部を設けるとともに、 前記金具の板状支持部には、前記門型部材の車両後方へ
の荷重で、前記ネジ結合部の一方のネジの移動を許容す
る孔部を設けた、 ことを特徴とする車両のグリルガード取付構造。3. A grill guard provided in front of a front grill of a vehicle, the grill guard including a gate-shaped member erected on a grill guard support member fixed to a front portion on the vehicle body side, The gate-shaped member is formed of a resin material, and plate-shaped resin supporting pieces are formed at both lower ends of the gate-shaped member so as to hang down, and the supporting pieces are fixed to the grill guard supporting member. Screwing the front and rear of the metal support, the metal fitting is provided with a notch deformable by the load of the gate-shaped member to the front of the vehicle, and the metal plate support of the metal fitting is A grill guard mounting structure for a vehicle, comprising: a hole portion that allows movement of one screw of the screw coupling portion by a load applied to the rear of the vehicle.
部の前後の部分に、門型部材の支持片を固着するととも
に、金具の横片部の前後を、グリルガード支持部材に固
着し、前記脆弱部を欠部で構成し、該欠部はグリルガー
ド支持部材の固着部の外方に設けたことを特徴とする請
求項１、又は請求項３記載の車両のグリルガード取付構
造。4. The metal fitting is L-shaped when viewed from the front, the supporting pieces of the gate-shaped member are fixed to the front and rear portions of the vertical piece portion of the metal fitting, and the front and rear of the lateral piece portion of the metal fitting are fixed to the grill guard support member. The grill guard for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the brittle portion is fixed to the grill guard support member and the weak portion is formed by a cutout portion, and the cutout portion is provided outside the fixed portion of the grill guard support member. Mounting structure.
部をグリルガード支持部材に固着し、金具の縦片部の前
後の部分に前記門型部材の支持片の前後の部分をネジ結
合し、該支持片の前部ネジ結合孔を長孔としたことを特
徴とする請求項２、又は請求項３記載の車両のグリルガ
ード取付構造。5. The metal fitting is L-shaped when viewed from the front, the horizontal piece of the metal fitting is fixed to a grill guard support member, and the front and rear portions of the vertical piece of the metal fitting are located in front of and behind the support piece of the gate-shaped member. The grill guard mounting structure for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the front screw coupling hole of the support piece is a long hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10786996A JPH09290699A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1996-04-26 | Grille guard mounting structure for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10786996A JPH09290699A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1996-04-26 | Grille guard mounting structure for vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09290699A true JPH09290699A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
Family
ID=14470154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10786996A Pending JPH09290699A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1996-04-26 | Grille guard mounting structure for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09290699A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9884600B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2018-02-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle front portion structure |
-
1996
- 1996-04-26 JP JP10786996A patent/JPH09290699A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9884600B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2018-02-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle front portion structure |
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