JPH09276731A - Crusher - Google Patents

Crusher

Info

Publication number
JPH09276731A
JPH09276731A JP13966096A JP13966096A JPH09276731A JP H09276731 A JPH09276731 A JP H09276731A JP 13966096 A JP13966096 A JP 13966096A JP 13966096 A JP13966096 A JP 13966096A JP H09276731 A JPH09276731 A JP H09276731A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
crushing
blade
crushed
housing
crushing blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13966096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Matsuji Nakagome
松爾 中込
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissui Kako Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissui Kako Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissui Kako Co Ltd filed Critical Nissui Kako Co Ltd
Priority to JP13966096A priority Critical patent/JPH09276731A/en
Publication of JPH09276731A publication Critical patent/JPH09276731A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To sufficiently utilize the capacity of a crushing blade, to transfer a material to be crushed in the axial direction and to more finely crush the material in the succeeding stage by separating a rough crushing blade, a fine crushing blade, etc., and pivoting the blades respectively in a rough crushing chamber, a fine crushing chamber, etc., each formed by a housing. SOLUTION: The inside of a housing 1 pierced with a driving shaft 3a to be driven by a driving motor 11 is divided by partition plates 12a and 12b in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 3a into a rough crushing vessel 14a, a medium crushing vessel 14b and a fine crushing vessel 14c are demarcated, fixed blades 5a to 5c are provided in the vessels 14a to 14c. A rough crushing blade 7a, a medium crushing blade 7b and a fine crushing blade are fixed to the shaft 3a and arranged respectively in the vessels 14a to 14c. A material to be crushed is transferred by the spiral groove 16 of the crushing blade and broken, and the finely sheared material 2 is sent under pressure to the succeeding fine crushing vessel 14c from an outlet 10 and more finely crushed. Further, a dust duct 21, a selection duct 22, etc., are provided above the housing 1 of the medium crushing vessel 14b.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、プラスチックや木
材等の端材、残材からなる被破砕材を再利用するべく所
定の寸法形状に破砕する破砕機に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a crusher for crushing a material to be crushed, which is a scrap material such as plastic or wood, and a residual material, into a predetermined size and shape for reuse.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の破砕機は、筺体内を貫通する一軸
あるいは二軸の駆動軸に、円板外周上に切断刃を設けた
荒破砕刃および細破砕刃をそれぞれ軸着し、これら破砕
刃に対向して設けられた固定刃の間で筺体に投入された
プラスチックや木材等の端材、残材からなる被破砕材を
破砕していた。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional crushing machine has a uniaxial or biaxial drive shaft that penetrates the inside of a housing, and a coarse crushing blade and a fine crushing blade having cutting blades provided on the outer circumference of a disk. Between the fixed blades provided opposite to the blades, the crushed material made of the scrap material such as plastic and wood and the residual material that has been thrown into the housing has been crushed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した従来の破砕機
は、一つの筺体内に刃の大きさの異なる荒破砕刃と細破
砕刃を設けることにより、複雑な寸法、形状を有するプ
ラスチックや木材等の端材、残材からなる被破砕材を選
別なしに同時に破砕し細粒化を可能にしていた。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The conventional crusher described above is provided with a rough crushing blade and a fine crushing blade having different blade sizes in one housing, so that plastic or wood having complicated dimensions and shapes can be obtained. The materials to be crushed, which consisted of scrap materials and residual materials, were crushed at the same time without sorting, and it became possible to make fine particles.

【0004】さて、従来の破砕機のように、荒破砕刃と
細破砕刃とを同一の筺体内にて設けることは細破砕刃に
荒破砕刃で破砕された被破砕材と大きな未破砕状態の被
破砕材が共に破砕されるわけではあるが、大きな被破砕
材は細破砕刃ではくい込み難く破砕処理能力が低下す
る。
As in the conventional crusher, the provision of the rough crushing blade and the fine crushing blade in the same housing means that the fine crushing blade and the material to be crushed by the rough crushing blade are in a large uncrushed state. Although the material to be crushed is crushed together, a large material to be crushed is difficult to bite with a fine crushing blade, and the crushing capacity is lowered.

【0005】そのため従来の破砕機では、荒破砕刃で破
砕された荒削りの被破砕材が処理済ホッパーへ混入しな
いよう荒破砕刃に対峙する下部半径を閉成するべく溝を
形成したカバーを設けられる。カバーに形成された溝と
回転する荒破砕刃との間は高い組立て精度を要求される
ことから、カバーは筺体より容易に着脱出来ぬよう固定
されている。そのため破砕機の清掃を困難にする。
Therefore, in the conventional crushing machine, a cover having a groove formed to close the lower radius facing the rough crushing blade is provided so that the roughly crushed material crushed by the rough crushing blade does not mix into the treated hopper. To be Since high assembly accuracy is required between the groove formed in the cover and the rotating rough crushing blade, the cover is fixed so that it cannot be easily attached and detached from the housing. This makes cleaning the crusher difficult.

【0006】さらに従来の破砕機にあっては、被破砕材
を破砕機内で均一に破砕するため荒破砕刃と細破砕刃を
均等に規則的に配列するとともに被破砕材の投入口が全
破砕刃上に配され、被破砕材を人為的に均一に投入でき
るよう構成されている。そのため投入口の専有部分が大
きくなり、他の付属機器、例えば被破砕材処理中に発生
する粉体を除去する粉体除去装置の設置を投入口に工夫
して設ける必要が生ずる。そのため、被破砕材の一部が
粉体除去装置等に詰まるトラブルが発生する。
Further, in the conventional crusher, in order to uniformly crush the material to be crushed in the crusher, the rough crushing blades and the fine crushing blades are evenly and regularly arranged, and all the crushing material input ports are crushed. It is arranged on the blade and is configured so that the material to be crushed can be artificially and uniformly introduced. Therefore, the exclusive portion of the charging port becomes large, and it becomes necessary to devise and install other auxiliary equipment, for example, a powder removing device for removing powder generated during processing of the crushed material. Therefore, a problem occurs that a part of the crushed material is clogged in the powder removing device or the like.

【0007】本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、その目的とするところは、大きな被破砕材
を効率良く所定の寸法、形状に破砕するとともに故障が
少なく、定期的に行われる清掃作業を容易にした破砕機
を提供せんとするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to efficiently crush a large crushed material into a predetermined size and shape, and to reduce malfunctions periodically. The purpose is to provide a crusher that facilitates the cleaning work that is performed.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を解決するため
に、本発明破砕機は、荒破砕刃、細破砕刃等を分離し、
それぞれを筺体で構成される荒破砕用の破砕室、細破砕
用の破砕室等に軸着し、破砕刃の破砕能力を充分に活用
できるようにするとともに、破砕刃の軸方向にら線状溝
を形成し、被破砕材を軸方向に移送し、次段のより細か
く破砕する破砕刃を設けた破砕室に投入しようとするも
のである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned object, the crusher of the present invention separates a rough crushing blade, a fine crushing blade,
Each is axially attached to a crushing chamber for rough crushing, a crushing chamber for fine crushing, etc., which is composed of a housing, so that the crushing capacity of the crushing blade can be fully utilized and the crushing blade has a spiral shape in the axial direction. The groove is formed, the material to be crushed is transferred in the axial direction, and the material is to be put into a crushing chamber provided with a crushing blade for further crushing.

【0009】即ち、筺体内を貫通され一方向に回転され
る第1の駆動軸と、第1の駆動軸に平行となるよう筺体
内の側面略中央高さ位置に設けられた固定刃と、固定刃
との間に被破砕材を小さく剪断するべく円筒外周に沿い
寸断されたら線状に配された同一寸法の切断刃を有し、
第1の駆動軸に軸着回転される第1の破砕刃と、第1の
破砕刃に複数の切断刃に沿って形成され、第1の破砕刃
の回転にともない小さく剪断された被破砕材を第1の破
砕刃の軸方向の一端に攪拌移送する移送攪拌部とよりな
るものである。
That is, a first drive shaft that penetrates through the housing and is rotated in one direction, and a fixed blade that is provided at a substantially central height of a side surface of the housing so as to be parallel to the first drive shaft, It has cutting blades of the same size arranged linearly along the outer circumference of the cylinder to cut the crushed material into small pieces with the fixed blade,
A first crushing blade that is pivotally rotated on a first drive shaft, and a material to be crushed that is formed along the plurality of cutting blades on the first crushing blade and is sheared small as the first crushing blade rotates. And a transfer stirrer for stir-transferring to the one axial end of the first crushing blade.

【0010】また、筺体内に貫通される駆動軸を二本に
することも良い。即ち、筺体内を貫通され互いに反対方
向に回転される第1、第2の駆動軸と、円筒外周に沿い
寸断されたら線状に配された複数の切断刃を有し、第
1、第2の駆動軸に軸着回転され、切断刃の刃の向きが
それぞれ反対となる第1、第2の破砕刃と、第1、第2
の破砕刃に複数の切断刃に沿って形成され、第1、第2
の破砕刃の回転にともない小さく剪断された被破砕材を
第1、第2の破砕刃の軸長方向一端に攪拌移送する移送
攪拌部とよりなるものである。
Further, it is also possible to use two drive shafts that penetrate the inside of the housing. That is, it has first and second drive shafts that penetrate through the housing and rotate in opposite directions, and a plurality of cutting blades arranged linearly along the outer circumference of the cylinder. The first and second crushing blades, which are pivotally rotated by the drive shaft of the first and second cutting blades, and the directions of the cutting blades are opposite to each other,
Is formed along the plurality of cutting blades on the crushing blade of the first, second
And a transfer stirring unit for stirring and transferring the material to be crushed, which is sheared small as the crushing blade rotates, to one end in the axial direction of the first and second crushing blades.

【0011】また、筺体内を貫通された第1および第2
の駆動軸の軸長方向の筺体一端に小さく剪断された被破
砕材が送出されるべく送出口が設けられるものである。
Further, the first and second parts penetrated inside the housing.
A drive outlet is provided at one end of the housing in the axial direction of the drive shaft so that the crushed material that has been sheared into a small amount can be delivered.

【0012】さらに駆動軸を二本用いた破砕機にあっ
て、第1、第2の破砕刃の回転方向が被破砕材の投入さ
れる上方から見て、切断刃が互いに離間する方向である
場合に、筺体内の対向する二側面略中央高さ位置に固定
刃が設けられるものである。
Further, in the crusher using two drive shafts, the rotation directions of the first and second crushing blades are the directions in which the cutting blades are separated from each other when viewed from above in which the material to be crushed is introduced. In this case, the fixed blades are provided at substantially central height positions of the two opposite side surfaces in the housing.

【0013】[0013]

【発明実施の形態】本発明破砕機に用いられる破砕刃
は、図3に示されるよう円筒外周にら線状に一定間隔を
もった軸長方向に平行な切断刃6を有するとともに、切
断刃6の端部に沿ってら線状溝16を形成する。切断刃
6は筺体1の側面略中央高さ位置に切断刃6の刃先に近
接して設けれられた固定刃5との間で被破砕材2を剪断
する。切断刃6の刃先は軸中心から一定間隔に配設され
ることから、固定刃5は破砕刃の長さと同一にすること
ができる。ら線状溝16は筺体1の下部に形成された半
円筒内面下部内面17との間で移送攪拌部を形成する。
移送攪拌部9は細かく剪断され筺体1内に落下した被破
砕材2を収納するとともに、破砕外の回転にともなう移
送攪拌部9軸長方向への移動により、細かく剪断された
被破砕材2を一方へ寄せる。そこでさらに細かく剪断さ
れた被破砕材2を仕切り板12aとの間で圧縮させると
ともに、破砕刃の端部との摩擦で攪拌し、仕切り板12
aに設けられた送出口10より送出する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As shown in FIG. 3, a crushing blade used in the crusher of the present invention has cutting blades 6 which are parallel to the outer circumference of a cylinder and which are parallel to each other in the axial direction in parallel with each other. The linear groove 16 is formed along the end portion of 6. The cutting blade 6 shears the material 2 to be crushed between the cutting blade 6 and a fixed blade 5 provided near the center of the side surface of the housing 1 and adjacent to the cutting edge of the cutting blade 6. Since the cutting edge of the cutting blade 6 is arranged at a constant distance from the center of the shaft, the fixed blade 5 can have the same length as the crushing blade. The linear groove 16 forms a transfer and stirring part with the semi-cylindrical inner surface lower inner surface 17 formed in the lower part of the housing 1.
The transfer stirring unit 9 stores the shredded material 2 that has been finely sheared and dropped into the housing 1, and the transfer stirring unit 9 moves in the axial direction along with the rotation outside the shredding, so that the shredded shredded material 2 is removed. Send to one side. Therefore, the material to be crushed 2 which is further finely sheared is compressed between it and the partition plate 12a, and is agitated by friction with the end portion of the crushing blade, so that the partition plate 12
It is delivered from the delivery port 10 provided in a.

【0014】また、第4図に示されるように破砕刃を二
本平行に配する場合で、破砕刃が互いに内向きに回転す
るよう使用する場合には、固定刃5は不要となる。
When two crushing blades are arranged in parallel as shown in FIG. 4 and the crushing blades are used so as to rotate inward with respect to each other, the fixed blade 5 becomes unnecessary.

【0015】さらに、二本の破砕刃を用いる場合、その
回転方向が互いに内向きあるいは外向きとされ、ら線状
溝16は互いに反対向きの右ネジ状、左ネジ状とし、細
かく剪断された被破砕材2を筺体1内の軸長方向一端に
寄せられるようにする。
Furthermore, when two crushing blades are used, the rotation directions thereof are inward or outward, and the spiral groove 16 is formed in a right-handed screw thread or a left-handed screw thread in opposite directions and is finely sheared. The material 2 to be crushed is brought close to one end in the axial direction in the housing 1.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】図1は本発明にかかる破砕機の組立て説明図
を示す。筺体1内には駆動モーター11により回転され
る第1の駆動軸3aが貫通されている。第1の駆動軸3
aは矢印A方向に滑らかに回転されるべく軸受け13に
より軸支されている。筺体1内は第1の駆動軸3aの長
手方向を仕切板12a、12bにより3分割にされ左側
より荒破砕槽14a、中破砕槽14b、細破砕槽14c
を形成する。荒破砕槽14a、中破砕槽14b、細破砕
槽14cの駆動モーター11側より視認して左側面の中
央高さ位置には軸平行に固定刃5a,5b5cが内設さ
れている。また荒破砕槽14a、中破砕槽14b、細破
砕槽14cには、第1の駆動軸3aに挿着される荒破砕
刃7a、中破砕刃7b、からなる第1の破砕刃と細破砕
刃がそれぞれ配設される。第1の破砕刃は円筒外周に右
ネジ方向のら線状に一定間隔をもって配され第1の駆動
軸3aの軸長方向に平行な荒破砕刃7a、中破砕刃7
b、それぞれに所定の刃幅の切断刃6を有するととも
に、切断刃6の端部に沿って右ネジ方向の深いら線状溝
16を形成されている。ら線状溝16はホッパー20よ
り投入された破砕材を切断刃6により細かく破砕された
被破砕材2を第2図(a),(b)に示される筺体1の
下部内面17との間に形成される破砕材集収部19に収
容する。そこで第1の駆動軸3aの駆動にともない回転
される荒破砕刃7a、中破砕刃7b、の外周の切断刃6
と固定された筺体1の下部内面17との近接部が軸長方
向へと移動されることから移送攪拌部分も同様に移動
し、細かく破砕された被破砕材2が仕切板12aの側に
移送される。そこで仕切板12aの側には細かく破砕さ
れた被破砕材2が増え、荒破砕刃7a、の端部と仕切板
12aとの間に圧縮攪拌され、仕切板12a上部に設け
られた送出口10aより次の中破砕槽14bへと圧送さ
れる。中破砕槽14b、では中破砕刃7bをもって、荒
破砕槽14aより送り込まれた被破砕材2をより細かく
剪断し、荒破砕槽14a内と同様、細かく剪断された被
破砕材2を仕切板12b迄移送し、送出口10bより次
の細破砕槽14cへと圧送し、さらに細かく剪断する。
尚図1の説明では第1の駆動軸3aを一本で用いている
が荒破砕槽14a、、中破砕槽14b、細破砕槽14c
をし、必要に応じて組み合わせることも良いものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is an assembly explanatory view of a crusher according to the present invention. A first drive shaft 3 a that is rotated by a drive motor 11 penetrates through the housing 1. First drive shaft 3
A is rotatably supported by a bearing 13 so that it can be smoothly rotated in the direction of arrow A. Inside the housing 1, the longitudinal direction of the first drive shaft 3a is divided into three by partition plates 12a and 12b, and from the left side, a rough crushing tank 14a, a medium crushing tank 14b, and a fine crushing tank 14c.
To form Fixed blades 5a and 5b5c are provided in parallel with the axes at the center height position on the left side of the rough crushing tank 14a, the medium crushing tank 14b, and the fine crushing tank 14c when viewed from the drive motor 11 side. Further, the rough crushing tank 14a, the medium crushing tank 14b, and the fine crushing tank 14c have a first crushing blade and a fine crushing blade consisting of a rough crushing blade 7a and a medium crushing blade 7b inserted into the first drive shaft 3a. Are respectively arranged. The first crushing blades are arranged on the outer circumference of the cylinder in a spiral pattern in the right-hand screw direction at regular intervals, and are arranged roughly parallel to the axial direction of the first drive shaft 3a.
b, each has a cutting blade 6 having a predetermined blade width, and a deep spiral groove 16 in the right-hand screw direction is formed along the end of the cutting blade 6. The linear groove 16 is provided between the crushed material 2 finely crushed by the cutting blade 6 from the crushed material fed from the hopper 20 and the lower inner surface 17 of the housing 1 shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). It is accommodated in the crushed material collecting section 19 formed in. Therefore, the cutting blades 6 on the outer circumference of the rough crushing blade 7a and the medium crushing blade 7b which are rotated with the driving of the first drive shaft 3a.
Since the portion near the lower inner surface 17 of the fixed casing 1 is moved in the axial direction, the transfer and stirring portion also moves, and the crushed material 2 finely crushed is transferred to the partition plate 12a side. To be done. Therefore, the crushed material 2 finely crushed increases on the side of the partition plate 12a, is compressed and stirred between the end of the rough crushing blade 7a and the partition plate 12a, and the delivery port 10a provided on the upper part of the partition plate 12a. Then, it is pressure-fed to the next medium crushing tank 14b. In the medium crushing tank 14b, the crushable material 2 sent from the rough crushing tank 14a is further finely sheared by the medium crushing blade 7b, and the finely sheared crushable material 2 is partitioned by the partition plate 12b as in the rough crushing tank 14a. Then, it is sent to the next shredding tank 14c under pressure from the sending port 10b and further shredded.
In the description of FIG. 1, only one first drive shaft 3a is used, but a rough crushing tank 14a, a medium crushing tank 14b, and a fine crushing tank 14c.
It is also good to combine them as needed.

【0017】中破砕槽14bの筺体1の上部にはすでに
パウダー化されている粉塵を吸引集収する粉塵ダクト2
1や中破砕槽14b内で処理された被破砕材2を途中で
集収する選択ダクト22等が設けられ不要な破砕作業を
省かれる。
A dust duct 2 for sucking and collecting dust which has already been made into powder is provided above the casing 1 of the medium crushing tank 14b.
1 and a selective duct 22 for collecting the material to be crushed 2 processed in the medium crushing tank 14b on the way are provided, and unnecessary crushing work is omitted.

【0018】また、筺体1は図2(a),(b)に示さ
れるように半円形の下部内面17を有する下部筺体30
と粉塵ダクト21等を設けられる上部筺体31に分割さ
れており、複雑な凹凸がなく補修作業を容易にしてい
る。
Further, the housing 1 has a lower housing 30 having a semicircular lower inner surface 17 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).
It is divided into an upper housing 31 provided with a dust duct 21 and the like, and there is no complicated unevenness and the repair work is facilitated.

【発明の効果】以上説明のとうり、本発明破砕機にあっ
ては次に記載する効果を奏する。
As described above, the crusher of the present invention has the following effects.

【0019】大きな被破砕材2を小さくする手段として
刃幅の大きさを、刃の数、等の異なる荒破砕刃、中破砕
刃、細破砕刃等分割して荒破砕槽14a、中破砕槽14
b、細破砕槽14cに設けることにより、破砕処理完了
寸法となった被破砕材2をさらにくり返し破砕する無駄
や、破砕処理前後の被破砕材2の大きさの差を少なくす
ることにより、効率の良い破砕処理ができる。
As means for reducing the size of the large crushed material 2, the rough crushing tank 14a and the medium crushing tank are divided into different sizes such as a rough crushing blade, a medium crushing blade and a fine crushing blade having different numbers of blades. 14
b. By providing the fine crushing tank 14c, it is possible to reduce the waste of further crushing the crushed material 2 that has become the crushing completion dimension and the difference in the size of the crushed material 2 before and after the crushing processing. Good crushing processing is possible.

【0020】荒破砕刃、中破砕刃、細破砕刃を分離する
ことによりそれぞれの大きさの被破砕材2の混入を防止
する必要がなくなり、下部筺体30の内面に複雑な突出
部材が不要となり、高精度の位置決めの必要がなくなる
ばかりか清掃も容易になる。
By separating the rough crushing blade, the medium crushing blade, and the fine crushing blade, it is not necessary to prevent the crushed material 2 of each size from being mixed, and a complicated projecting member is not required on the inner surface of the lower housing 30. Not only does it eliminate the need for highly accurate positioning, but it also facilitates cleaning.

【0021】荒破砕槽14a、中破砕槽14b、細破砕
槽14cを分離していることで、破砕処理中に発生する
粉体を除去する付属機器の設置が容易となるなど従来の
問題点を解消できる効果がある。
By separating the rough crushing tank 14a, the medium crushing tank 14b, and the fine crushing tank 14c from each other, it is easy to install an auxiliary device for removing powder generated during the crushing process. There is an effect that can be resolved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明破砕機の実施例図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a crusher of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明破砕機の部分縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of the crusher of the present invention.

【図3】 本発明破砕機を構成する破砕刃説明図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a crushing blade which constitutes the crusher of the present invention.

【図4】 本発明にかかる二軸の破砕機の説明図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a biaxial crusher according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1〜筺体 2〜被破砕材 3a、3b〜駆動軸 5〜固定刃 6〜切断刃 7、8〜破砕刃 9〜移送攪拌部 10a、10b〜送出口 12a、12b〜仕切板 30〜下部筺体 1-Case 2 Material to be crushed 3a, 3b-Drive shaft 5-Fixed blade 6-Cutting blade 7,8-Crushing blade 9-Transfer stirring unit 10a, 10b-Outlet port 12a, 12b-Partition plate 30-Lower casing 30

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 プラスチックや木材等の端材、残材から
なる被破砕材を小さく破砕する破砕機において、筺体内
を貫通され一方向に回転される第1の駆動軸と、該第1
の駆動軸に平行となるよう前記筺体内の側面略中央高さ
位置に設けられた固定刃と、該固定刃との間に前記した
被破砕材を小さく剪断するべく円筒外周にら線状に一定
間隔に配された同一幅の切断刃を有し、前記第1の駆動
軸に軸着回転される第1の破砕刃と、該第1の破砕刃に
前記複数の切断刃に沿って形成され、第1の破砕刃の回
転にともない小さく剪断された被破砕材を第1の破砕刃
の軸長方向の一端に攪拌移送する溝状の移送攪拌部とよ
り構成されたことを特徴とする破砕機。
1. A crusher for crushing a material to be crushed, which is made of a scrap material such as plastic or wood and a residual material, into a small size, and a first drive shaft which penetrates through a housing and is rotated in one direction;
A fixed blade provided at a substantially central height position on the side surface in the housing so as to be parallel to the drive axis of the housing, and a spiral line around the outer circumference of the cylinder so as to shear the crushed material between the fixed blade and the fixed blade into small pieces. A first crushing blade having cutting blades of the same width arranged at regular intervals, which is pivotally rotated on the first drive shaft, and formed on the first crushing blade along the plurality of cutting blades. And a groove-like transfer stirring unit for stirring and transferring the material to be crushed, which is shredded in small increments with the rotation of the first crushing blade, to one end of the first crushing blade in the axial direction. Crushing machine.
【請求項2】 プラスチックや木材等の端材、残材から
なる被破砕材を小さく破砕する破砕機において、筺体内
を貫通され互いに反対方向に回転される第1、第2の駆
動軸と、円筒外周に沿い寸断されたら線状に配された複
数の切断刃を有し、前記第1、第2の駆動軸に軸着回転
され、切断刃の刃の向きがそれぞれ反対となる第1、第
2の破砕刃と、該第1、第2の破砕刃に前記複数の切断
刃に沿って形成され、第1、第2の破砕刃の回転にとも
ない小さく剪断された被破砕材を第1、第2の破砕刃の
軸長方向一端に攪拌移送する溝状の移送攪拌部とより構
成されたことを特徴とする破砕機。
2. A crusher for crushing a material to be crushed, which is made of a scrap material such as plastic or wood and a residual material, into small pieces, and first and second drive shafts which penetrate through the housing and rotate in opposite directions, A plurality of cutting blades arranged in a line when cut along the outer circumference of the cylinder, pivoted on the first and second drive shafts, and the cutting blades have opposite blade orientations, respectively. The second crushing blade and the first and second crushing blades, which are formed along the plurality of cutting blades, and which are crushed small as the first and second crushing blades rotate, A crusher comprising: a second crushing blade; and a groove-shaped transfer / stirring section that stirs and transfers to one end in the axial direction of the second crushing blade.
【請求項3】 筺体内を貫通された第1および第2の駆
動軸の軸長方向の筺体一端に、小さく剪断された被破砕
材が送出されるべく送出口が設けられたことを特徴とす
る、請求項1および請求項2記載の破砕機。
3. A delivery port is provided at one end of the first and second drive shafts penetrating through the housing in the axial direction of the housing so that the crushed material that has been sheared into a small size can be delivered. The crusher according to claim 1 or claim 2.
【請求項4】 筺体内の対向する二側面略中央高さ位置
に固定刃を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の破砕
機。
4. The crusher according to claim 2, wherein fixed blades are provided at substantially central height positions of the two side surfaces facing each other inside the housing.
JP13966096A 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Crusher Pending JPH09276731A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13966096A JPH09276731A (en) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13966096A JPH09276731A (en) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09276731A true JPH09276731A (en) 1997-10-28

Family

ID=15250452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13966096A Pending JPH09276731A (en) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09276731A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006334463A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Sasaki Corporation Detonation crushing and expansion softening apparatus of biological substance
WO2011021274A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Screw segment
CN105396661A (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-16 上海傲雪实业有限公司 Food waste crusher
CN110696057A (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-01-17 杭州跟好科技有限公司 Capsule shell medicine separating mechanism

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006334463A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Sasaki Corporation Detonation crushing and expansion softening apparatus of biological substance
WO2011021274A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Screw segment
CN102686305A (en) * 2009-08-18 2012-09-19 丰田自动车株式会社 Screw segment
JP5263398B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2013-08-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Screw segment
US9085093B2 (en) 2009-08-18 2015-07-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Screw segment
CN105396661A (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-16 上海傲雪实业有限公司 Food waste crusher
CN110696057A (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-01-17 杭州跟好科技有限公司 Capsule shell medicine separating mechanism
CN110696057B (en) * 2018-04-24 2021-06-04 南通市京典大药房连锁有限公司 Capsule shell medicine separating mechanism

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