JPH0921034A - Bedding - Google Patents
BeddingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0921034A JPH0921034A JP7191176A JP19117695A JPH0921034A JP H0921034 A JPH0921034 A JP H0921034A JP 7191176 A JP7191176 A JP 7191176A JP 19117695 A JP19117695 A JP 19117695A JP H0921034 A JPH0921034 A JP H0921034A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weft
- warp
- warps
- bedding
- floating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、夏冬兼用の寝具であ
り、表面はタオル状またはタオルを超えた独特の凹凸の
ある感触を有し、裏面は毛布状に加工されて十分な保温
性を有し、さらに、端縁部を独特の構造に加工して、寝
具としての使用上の安定感を与えたものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to bedding for both summer and winter, the surface of which has a towel-like shape or a unique uneven texture that exceeds that of a towel, and the back surface of which is processed into a blanket-like shape for sufficient heat retention. In addition, the edge portion is processed into a unique structure to give a stable feeling when used as bedding.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】緯二重織の毛布の表面に対して、その表
面を起毛せずに裏面だけを起毛した商品が従来から知ら
れていた。けれども、この系統では表面が単調に過ぎる
欠点があった。また、一重織の布を片面起毛したものも
知られていた。この系統のように一重織の布を片面起毛
したものでは、表面に出る糸も裏面に出る糸も共通であ
り、表面に出る糸が起毛の影響で悪く変化するという欠
点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a product in which the surface of a blanket of a weft double woven fabric is not raised, but only the back face is raised. However, this system had the drawback that the surface was too monotonous. In addition, a single-woven cloth with one side raised is also known. In the case of a single-woven fabric that is raised on one side like this system, the yarn that appears on the front surface and the yarn that appears on the back surface are common, and there is a drawback in that the yarn that appears on the surface changes badly due to the effect of raising.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】緯二重織を原組織とし
て、それを変化させた組織を構成し、表面の緯糸を湾曲
させかつ膨らませ、浮き上がらせて、特殊な凹凸感を出
現させたタオル状またはタオルを超えた肌触りを得ると
ともに、裏面を起毛し端縁部を４重に縫製して、夏冬兼
用であり、かつ安定感のあるものを寝具として供給しよ
うとするものである。A towel having a weft double weave as an original design, which is a modified design of the weft, is formed by curving and inflating the weft on the surface to raise a special feeling of unevenness. The object of the present invention is to provide a bedding that has a texture that exceeds that of a towel or a towel, has a brushed back surface and sewes four edges so that it can be used both in summer and winter and has a sense of stability.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の寝具は、経糸に
比べて太い糸をもって表緯糸となし、この表緯糸に対し
て沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸の合計４本の経糸を
１単位として綴じて表層を形成し、経糸に比べて太い裏
緯糸に対し、浮く３本の経糸と沈む１本の経糸の合計４
本の経糸をもって１単位として綴じて裏層を形成し、上
記４本の経糸が表裏共通の経糸となるように構成した通
称緯二重織と呼ばれる組織を原組織として、この原組織
を緯方向に２連続させて面積が２倍の２倍組織を形成
し、この２倍組織の表層の構成は、沈む７本の経糸と浮
く１本の経糸の合計８本の経糸で綴じられて表層を形成
する太い第一の表緯糸と、沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本の
経糸の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰返した合計８本
の経糸で綴じられて表層を形成する太い第二の表緯糸
と、沈む７本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸の合計８本の経糸
で綴じられかつ上記第一の緯糸の場合に比べて位相をず
らせて浮く経糸を配置して綴じられて表層を形成する太
い第三の表緯糸と、沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸の
合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰返した経糸で綴じられ
て表層を形成する太い第四の表緯糸とからなり、上記２
倍組織の裏層の構成は、浮く３本の経糸と沈む１本の経
糸の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰り返した経糸で綴
じられて裏層を形成する太い第一の裏緯糸と、浮く３本
の経糸と沈む１本の経糸の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単
位繰り返しかつ上記第一の裏緯糸の場合に比べて位相を
ずらせて沈む経糸を配置した太い第二の裏緯糸とからな
り、この第一の裏緯糸と第二の裏緯糸を繰り返して裏層
を構成し、表層を形成する表緯糸は２本〜１２本の単糸
を撚り合わせた撚糸からなり、裏層を構成する裏緯糸は
織布後に起毛加工されていて、その起毛加工によって起
毛前に比べて縮まった状態にあり、この裏緯糸の縮みに
よって、上記表緯糸は起毛加工前に比べて短縮され、膨
らんだ状態にあるものである。The bedding of the present invention has a thicker yarn than a warp yarn to form a front weft, and a total of four warps including three warp sinking and one floating warp with respect to the warp. The surface layer is formed by binding with 1 unit as a unit, and for the back weft yarn that is thicker than the warp yarn, a total of 4 floating warp yarns and 1 sinking warp yarn
The warp yarns are bound as one unit to form a back layer, and the above-mentioned four warp yarns are configured so that the warp yarns are common to the front and back sides. To form a doubled design with an area doubled, and the surface layer of this doubled design is composed of 7 sinking warp threads and 1 floating warp thread for a total of 8 warp threads. A thick second surface weft that is formed by binding a thick first front weft, a set of three sinking warps, and a floating one warp, a total of four warp units repeating two units, for a total of eight warps. Surface warp yarns, seven sinking warp yarns and one floating warp yarn, a total of eight warp yarns are bound, and the floating warp yarns which are out of phase with respect to the case of the first weft yarn are arranged and bound to form the surface layer. A unit of a total of four warp yarns, a thick third surface weft yarn, three sinking warp yarns, and one floating warp yarn. Stapled at two units repeatedly warp and consists of a thick fourth table wefts forming the surface layer, the 2
The double-layered back layer is composed of a thick first back weft yarn, which is formed by repeating two units of a total of four warp units, three floating warp yarns and one sinking warp yarn, to form a back layer. , A thick second back, in which two units of a total of four warps of three floating and one sinking warp are repeated and a sinking warp is arranged with a phase shifted as compared with the case of the first back weft described above. The first back weft and the second back weft are repeated to form a back layer, and the front weft forming the front layer is a twisted yarn formed by twisting two to twelve single yarns. The back weft constituting the layer is napped after woven cloth, and is in a state of being shrunk compared to before it is fluffed by the fluffing. , It is in the inflated state.
【０００５】また、上記裏緯糸の起毛加工による収縮率
は、起毛加工前に比べて１０％〜２５％としたものであ
る。The shrinkage ratio of the back weft due to the raising process is 10% to 25% of that before the raising process.
【０００６】また、上記寝具の端縁部をその起毛された
側が表面に出るように折り曲げ、さらに、この折り曲げ
られた部分を他の布で覆って縫製加工したものである。Further, the edge portion of the bedding is bent so that its raised side is exposed on the surface, and the bent portion is covered with another cloth for sewing.
【０００７】また、上記緯二重織は表面が破れ斜紋組織
であり、または正斜紋組織であるものである。[0007] The weft double weave has a surface with a torn or oblique pattern or a regular oblique pattern.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】この発明においては、上記構成としたので、以
下に述べる作用を奏する。一般に、緯二重織を単に裏面
起毛しただけでは表面が却って不自然になることが知ら
れている。その場合、裏面の起毛作業の進行を進めて幅
が次第に収縮すると、表面はますます醜くなる。これは
表面の緯糸が無理に押し縮められるからである。本発明
はこの現象を逆に利用し、表面の緯糸として単糸を多重
に撚り合わせた太い糸を用い、この多重に撚り合わせた
られた太い緯糸が軸方向に押し縮められる時に、撚糸を
構成する各単糸が遊離して各単糸の間に空間を生じて膨
らんだ状態にになり、さらに押し曲げられる現象を利用
する。その膨らみを容易にするために、多数の経糸のう
ちの１本で太い表緯糸を支えさせる。上記の表層の表緯
糸は膨み、かつ湾曲して浮き上がって、タオルとは異な
った肌触りを生じる。この凹凸面を肌に接して夏物、合
物としても使用できるだけでなく、このタオル状の表層
と毛布状の裏層を好みに応じて使い分けることが可能に
なる。その結果、毛布としての使用とシ−ツとしての使
用との二種の用途に用いることができる。In the present invention, since it has the above-mentioned structure, the following operation is achieved. It is generally known that simply raising the back of a weft double weave causes the surface to become unnatural. In that case, as the raising operation of the back surface progresses and the width gradually shrinks, the front surface becomes more and more ugly. This is because the weft on the surface is forcibly compressed. The present invention makes use of this phenomenon in reverse, and uses a thick yarn in which single yarns are twisted in multiples as a surface weft, and when the thick wefts twisted in multiples are compressed in the axial direction, a twisted yarn is formed. Utilizing the phenomenon in which the individual single yarns are released and a space is created between the individual single yarns to be in a swelled state, and further pushed and bent. In order to facilitate the bulge, one of the many warps supports a thick front weft. The surface weft yarns on the surface layer swell and are curved and lifted up to give a different touch to the towel. Not only can this uneven surface be brought into contact with the skin to be used as a summer item or a compound item, but also this towel-like surface layer and blanket-like back layer can be selectively used according to preference. As a result, it can be used for two purposes, that is, as a blanket and as a sheet.
【０００９】なお、上記表緯糸の膨らみと湾曲した浮き
上がりとは寝具の体積を増加させる効果を生じる。ま
た、裏面も裏緯糸の起毛加工の効果によって体積が増加
し、表緯糸と裏緯糸との相乗作用によって著しく保温性
に富んだ寝具が得られる。It should be noted that the bulge of the surface weft and the curved uplifting have the effect of increasing the volume of the bedding. In addition, the back surface also increases in volume due to the effect of raising the back weft, and the bedclothes that are remarkably rich in heat retention can be obtained by the synergistic action of the front weft and the back weft.
【００１０】さらに、端縁部を折り返し、それを別布で
覆って縫製加工して四重にすることにより、四方が額縁
状に保持される。これは折れ曲がり易い寝具自体の欠点
を補って安定性のある寝具が得られる。Further, by folding back the edge portion, covering it with another cloth and sewing it into four layers, the four sides are held in a frame shape. This compensates for the drawbacks of the bedding itself, which is easily bent, and provides a stable bedding.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】図１は本実施例の寝具の一部を部分的に裁断
した断片を拡大して描いた斜視図である。図において１
０は表層、５は経糸、１は第一の緯糸、２は第二の緯
糸、３は第三の緯糸、４は第四の緯糸である。裏層１３
は第一の裏緯糸１１と第二の裏緯糸１２とが繰り替えさ
れている。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a fragment obtained by cutting a part of the bedding of this example. 1 in the figure
0 is a surface layer, 5 is a warp, 1 is a first weft, 2 is a second weft, 3 is a third weft, and 4 is a fourth weft. Back layer 13
The first back weft 11 and the second back weft 12 are repeated.
【００１２】図において、表層１０を形成する表緯糸１
〜４は、２本〜１２本の単糸を撚り合わせた太い撚糸で
ある。経糸５は上記表緯糸に比べて細く、表緯糸と裏緯
糸とを共通して組織する。In the drawing, a surface weft 1 forming a surface layer 10
4 to 4 are thick twisted yarns in which 2 to 12 single yarns are twisted together. The warp yarns 5 are thinner than the front weft yarns, and have a common design for the front weft yarns and the back weft yarns.
【００１３】次に原組織となる周知の組織“緯二重織”
について述べる。図１２に示すように表層の太い緯糸に
対して沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸の合計４本の経
糸を１単位として表層を形成し、さらに、太い裏緯糸に
対し浮く３本の経糸と沈む１本の経糸の合計４本の経糸
を単位として裏層を形成し、上記４本の経糸が表裏共通
の経糸となるように構成した通称“緯二重織”と呼ばれ
る組織がある。図１２では表組織として破斜紋を用いて
ある。Next, the well-known structure "weft double weave" which is the original structure
Is described. As shown in FIG. 12, the surface layer is formed with a total of four warps of three sinking warps and one floating warp as one unit for the thick weft of the surface layer, and three floating warps for the thick back weft. There is a so-called "weft double weave" structure in which a backing layer is formed by using a total of four warps of a warp and one sinking warp as a unit, and the four warps are common to both front and back sides. . In FIG. 12, a slash pattern is used as the surface structure.
【００１４】部分拡大斜視図図１（ａ）および組織図図
２は本発明の寝具を形成するための組織を示す。まず、
上記図１２に示した周知の緯二重織を原組織とし、この
原組織を緯方向に２連続させて、面積が２倍の“２倍組
織”を形成し、この２倍組織の表層を次のように構成す
る。太い第一の表緯糸１は、沈む７本の経糸と浮く１本
の経糸の合計８本の経糸で綴じられて表層を形成する。
次に、太い第二の表緯糸２は沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本
の経糸の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰り返した合計
８本の経糸で綴じられて表層を形成する。次に太い第三
の表緯糸３は、沈む７本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸の合計
８本の経糸で綴じられる。この場合、浮く１本の経糸は
上記第一の表緯糸の場合に比べて位相をずらせて配置す
る。次に第四の太い表緯糸４は、沈む３本の経糸と浮く
１本の経糸の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰り返して
合計８本の経糸で綴じられ、浮く１本の経糸の位置を上
記第二の表緯糸２の場合よりも位相をずらせて配置す
る。FIG. 1 (a) is a partially enlarged perspective view and FIG. 2 is a tissue diagram showing a tissue for forming the bedding of the present invention. First,
The well-known weft double weave shown in FIG. 12 is used as the original design, and this original design is made continuous in the weft direction to form a "doubled design" having an area twice, and the surface layer of this doubled design is formed. Configure as follows. The thick first front weft yarn 1 is bound with a total of eight warp yarns, seven sinking warp yarns and one floating warp yarn, to form a surface layer.
Next, the thick second surface weft yarn 2 is bound with a total of 8 warp yarns obtained by repeating 2 units of a unit of 4 warp yarns of 3 sinking warp yarns and 1 floating warp yarn to form a surface layer. The third thicker surface weft yarn 3 is bound with a total of eight warp yarns, seven sinking warp yarns and one floating warp yarn. In this case, one floating warp yarn is arranged out of phase with respect to the case of the first surface weft yarn. Next, the fourth thick surface weft 4 is bound by a total of 8 warps by repeating 2 units of a total of 4 warps of 3 sinking warps and 1 floating warp, and 1 warp of a floating warp. The position of the second surface weft yarn is shifted from that of the second surface weft yarn 2.
【００１５】上記４倍組織の裏層の構成を述べる。太い
第一の裏緯糸１１は、浮く３本の経糸と沈む１本の経糸
の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰り返して合計８本の
経糸によって綴じられて裏層を形成する。太い第二の裏
緯糸１２は、浮く３本の経糸と沈む１本の経糸の合計４
本の経糸の単位を２単位繰り返して合計８本の経糸にに
よって綴じられ、沈む１本の経糸の位置を上記第一の裏
緯糸１１の場合よりも位相をずらせて配置する。この太
い第一の裏緯糸と太い第二の裏緯糸を交互に繰り返して
裏層を構成する。The structure of the back layer having the above-mentioned fourfold structure will be described. The thick first back weft yarn 11 forms a back layer by repeating two units of a total of four warp yarns, three floating warp yarns and one sinking warp yarn, by a total of eight warp yarns. The thick second back weft yarn 12 has a total of four floating three warps and one sinking warp.
The unit of one warp yarn is repeated by two units to be bound by a total of eight warp yarns, and the position of one sinking warp yarn is arranged out of phase with respect to the case of the first back weft yarn 11. The thick first back weft yarn and the thick second back weft yarn are alternately repeated to form a back layer.
【００１６】表層を形成する太い表緯糸として縮まって
湾曲して浮き上がる緯糸１、３は、単糸の２本〜１２本
を撚り合わせた撚糸を用いる。好ましくは単糸を２本〜
１０本、この実施例では５本を撚り合わせた撚糸を用い
た。次に、裏層を構成する裏緯糸１１、１２は、織布後
に起毛加工されていて、その起毛加工の結果によって起
毛前に比べて縮まった状態にあり、この裏緯糸１１、１
２の縮みによって、上記の表層の表緯糸は起毛加工前に
比べて短縮され、膨らんで湾曲して浮き上がった状態に
ある。As the thick surface wefts forming the surface layer, the wefts 1 and 3 which are contracted and curved and float up are twisted yarns obtained by twisting 2 to 12 single yarns. Preferably two single yarns
Ten yarns, five in this example, were twisted together. Next, the back weft yarns 11 and 12 constituting the back layer are nap-processed after the woven cloth, and are in a state of being contracted as compared to before the nap-raising due to the result of the nap raising.
Due to the shrinkage of 2, the surface weft of the surface layer is shortened as compared with that before the raising process, and is in a state of being swollen, curved and lifted.
【００１７】以上のように図１に示した最終製品では、
表緯糸が膨らんで湾曲して浮き上がっていて、僅かに１
本の浮く経糸で押さえられているが、浮く経糸と浮く経
糸との間隔、換言すれば湾曲して浮き上がった部分のピ
ッチは、３ｍｍ〜１０ｍｍ、好ましくは４ｍｍ〜８ｍｍ
に設定する。この実施例では５．５ｍｍに設定してあ
る。As described above, in the final product shown in FIG.
The surface weft bulges, bends, and floats up to 1
Although it is held down by the floating warp of the book, the distance between the floating warp and the floating warp, in other words, the pitch of the curved and raised portion is 3 mm to 10 mm, preferably 4 mm to 8 mm.
Set to. In this embodiment, it is set to 5.5 mm.
【００１８】図１（ｂ）は起毛加工前の状態を示す端面
図である。図１（ａ）と比べてわかるように、裏緯糸は
起毛されず従って長さは縮まっておらず、表緯糸は膨ら
んだり浮き上がったりしていない。最も好ましい膨らみ
と浮き上がりを得ようとして実験を重ねた結果では、起
毛加工作業の進行によって裏緯糸を縮ませる収縮率は１
０％〜２５％、好ましくは１２％〜２２％、上記の実施
例では２０％に設定した。図１（ｂ）に符号Ｗ1 で示し
た起毛前の横幅は、図１（ａ）では符号Ｗ2 で示す横幅
のように起毛加工によって収縮している。この収縮率が
表緯糸の膨らみや湾曲、浮き上がりを左右する。FIG. 1 (b) is an end view showing a state before the raising process. As can be seen from comparison with FIG. 1 (a), the back weft is not raised and therefore the length is not shortened, and the surface weft is not swollen or lifted. As a result of repeated experiments in order to obtain the most preferable bulge and lift, the shrinkage rate for shrinking the back weft yarn by the progress of the raising process is 1
It was set to 0% to 25%, preferably 12% to 22%, and 20% in the above examples. The lateral width before raising, which is indicated by reference numeral W 1 in FIG. 1B, is contracted by raising processing like the lateral width indicated by reference numeral W 2 in FIG. 1A. This contraction rate influences the bulge, curve and lift of the surface weft.
【００１９】図３は、端縁部９を縫製する途中の過程を
示す。端縁部は裏層１３（起毛側）が外側になるように
曲げる。FIG. 3 shows a process in the middle of sewing the edge portion 9. The edge portion is bent so that the back layer 13 (brushed side) is on the outside.
【００２０】図４は、本発明の寝具を示し縫製を終えた
後の状態を示す。図４に示した折り曲げ部をカバ−する
ように別布８で覆って、縫い付け部６、７で四重に縫い
合わせる。もし表層がプリント加工によって色模様があ
っても、上述のように、無地の裏層（起毛面）が表層を
包み込むので、端縁部には何らの模様も出ず、たとえ別
布８が薄い布であっても端縁部９には余分な模様が出現
しない。FIG. 4 shows the bedding of the present invention in a state after sewing is completed. The folded portion shown in FIG. 4 is covered with another cloth 8 so as to cover it, and sewn portions 6 and 7 are sewn in four layers. Even if the surface layer has a color pattern due to the printing process, as mentioned above, the plain back layer (raised surface) wraps the surface layer, so no pattern appears on the edge, and even if the separate cloth 8 is thin. Even with cloth, no extra pattern appears on the edge portion 9.
【００２１】原組織としては、図２では破れ斜紋を用い
た緯二重織の例を示したが、正斜紋であっても似たもの
が得られることは当然である。As an original design, FIG. 2 shows an example of weft double weave using a broken diagonal print, but it is natural that a similar diagonal print can be obtained.
【００２２】以上、図１（ａ）および図２で述べた実施
例は、発明者らが最も好ましい実施例として選んだもの
を掲げた。この好ましい実施例に到達するまでの研究過
程では、発明者らは、いろいろな原組織を出発点として
似たようなものを試作した。次に掲げる組織図は本発明
の請求項とは関係せず、本出願に対する次善のものであ
るが、参考までに次に掲げる。The embodiment described in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 has been selected by the inventors as the most preferred embodiment. In the course of research until reaching this preferred embodiment, the inventors have made similar prototypes starting from various original tissues. The following organizational charts are not related to the claims of the present invention and are suboptimal to this application, but are listed below for reference.
【００２３】図５、６図、７図は４本の経糸を１単位と
する緯二重織を原組織として、それを横に二倍に並べ、
表緯糸は沈む７本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸からなり、こ
の浮く１本の経糸の位置の位相を次第にずらせて配置し
たものであり、表面には膨らび湾曲して浮き上がった表
緯糸が斜め方向に配列される。In FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, the weft double weave having 4 warps as a unit is used as the original design, and the weft double weaves are doubled side by side.
The surface weft is composed of seven sinking warps and one floating warp. The floating one warp is arranged such that the phase of the position is gradually shifted. Are arranged diagonally.
【００２４】図８は３本の経糸を１単位とする緯二重織
を原組織として、それを横に二倍に並べ、表緯糸は沈む
５本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸からなり、この浮く１本の
経糸の位置の位相を次第にずらせて配置したものであ
り、表面には膨らび湾曲して浮き上がった表緯糸が斜め
方向に配列される。FIG. 8 shows a weft double weave having three warps as one unit, which is doubled horizontally, and the surface wefts are composed of five sinking warps and one floating warp. The floating one warp yarn is arranged such that the position of the warp yarn is gradually shifted in phase, and the surface wefts which are swollen and curved and floated up are obliquely arranged on the surface.
【００２５】図９は、図１の表緯糸の配列の位相の変形
である。膨らんで山が二山づつ並ぶものが得られる。FIG. 9 is a phase variation of the arrangement of the front weft threads of FIG. You can get a bulge and two mountains.
【００２６】図１０、図１１は、４本の経糸を１単位と
する緯二重織を原組織とし横方向に３倍の組織としもの
であるが、図１に比べて経糸は１本が浮き、１１本が沈
んでいる。10 and 11 show a weft double weave having four warps as one unit and a weft double weave having a triple design in the transverse direction, but one warp is one as compared with FIG. It floats and 11 are sinking.
【００２７】[0027]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、表層の
表緯糸は膨み、かつ湾曲して浮き上がって、タオルとは
異なった肌触りを生じる。この凹凸面を肌に接して夏
物、合物としても使用できるだけでなく、このタオル状
の表層と毛布状の裏層を好みに応じて使い分けることが
可能になる。その結果、毛布としての使用とシ−ツとし
ての使用との二種の用途に用いることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the surface weft of the surface layer swells and is curved and lifted up to give a different touch to the towel. Not only can this uneven surface be brought into contact with the skin to be used as a summer item or a compound item, but also this towel-like surface layer and blanket-like back layer can be selectively used according to preference. As a result, it can be used for two purposes, that is, as a blanket and as a sheet.
【００２８】また、本発明によれば、表緯糸の膨らみと
湾曲した浮き上がりとは寝具の体積を増加させる効果を
生じる。また、裏面も裏緯糸の起毛加工の効果によって
体積が増加し、表緯糸と裏緯糸との相乗作用によって、
著しく体積が大きく保温性に富んだ寝具が得られる。Further, according to the present invention, the bulge of the surface weft and the curved uplifting have an effect of increasing the volume of the bedding. In addition, the back surface also increases in volume due to the effect of raising the back weft, and due to the synergistic effect of the front and back wefts,
A bedding having a remarkably large volume and excellent heat retention can be obtained.
【００２９】また、本発明によれば、端縁部を折り返
し、それを別布で覆って四重に縫製加工することによ
り、四方が額縁状に保持される。これは折れ曲がり易い
寝具自体の欠点を補って安定性のある寝具が得られる。
もし表層がプリント加工によって色模様があっても、無
地の裏層（起毛面）が表層を包み込むので、端縁部には
何らの模様も出ず、縫製で覆う別布が薄い布であっても
端縁部には余分な模様が出現しない。Further, according to the present invention, the edges are folded back, covered with another cloth, and sewn in four layers, whereby the four sides are held in a frame shape. This compensates for the drawbacks of the bedding itself, which is easily bent, and provides a stable bedding.
Even if the surface layer has a color pattern due to printing, the plain back layer (brushed surface) wraps the surface layer, so there is no pattern on the edge, and the separate cloth covered by sewing is a thin cloth. No extra pattern appears at the edges.
【図１】（ａ）本発明の寝具の一部分を裁断して示した
拡大斜視図である。 （ｂ）上記（ａ）の起毛加工前を示す端面図である。FIG. 1 (a) is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the bedding of the present invention by cutting. (B) It is an end view which shows the above-mentioned (a) before raising processing.
【図２】本発明の寝具に用いる組織図である。FIG. 2 is an organization chart used for the bedding of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の寝具の縫製の途中の工程を示す部分拡
大斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a process in the middle of sewing the bedding of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の寝具の縫製を終えた状態を示す部分拡
大端面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged end view showing a state in which the bedding of the present invention has been sewn.
【図５】本発明の完成に至るまでの研究過程に登場した
参考例の組織図である。FIG. 5 is an organization chart of a reference example that has appeared in the research process until the completion of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の完成に至るまでの研究過程に登場した
参考例の組織図である。FIG. 6 is an organization chart of a reference example that appeared in the research process until the completion of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の完成に至るまでの研究過程に登場した
参考例の組織図である。FIG. 7 is an organization chart of a reference example that appeared in the research process until the completion of the present invention.
【図８】本発明の完成に至るまでの研究過程に登場した
参考例の組織図である。FIG. 8 is an organization chart of a reference example that appeared in the research process until the completion of the present invention.
【図９】本発明の完成に至るまでの研究過程に登場した
参考例の組織図である。FIG. 9 is an organization chart of a reference example that appeared in the research process until the completion of the present invention.
【図１０】本発明の完成に至るまでの研究過程に登場し
た参考例の組織図である。FIG. 10 is an organization chart of a reference example that has appeared in the research process until the completion of the present invention.
【図１１】本発明の完成に至るまでの研究過程に登場し
た参考例の組織図である。FIG. 11 is an organization chart of a reference example that has appeared in the research process until the completion of the present invention.
【図１２】周知の緯二重織の組織図である。FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a known weft double weave.
１ 第一の表緯糸 ２ 第二の表緯糸 ３ 第三の表緯糸 ４ 第四の表緯糸 ５ 経糸 ６、７ 縫い付け部 ８ 覆う別の布 ９ 端縁部 １０ 表層 １１ 裏緯糸 １２ 裏緯糸 １３ 裏層 1 1st surface weft 2 2nd surface weft 3 3rd surface weft 4 4th surface weft 5 Warp 6, 7 Sewing part 8 Another cloth to cover 9 Edge edge 10 Surface layer 11 Back weft 12 Back weft 13 Back layer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 向阪修一 大阪府堺市高倉台４丁11番５号 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Shuichi Kosaka 4-11-5 Takakuradai, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture
Claims (5)
し、この表緯糸に対して沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本の経
糸の合計４本の経糸を１単位として綴じて表層を形成
し、経糸に比べて太い裏緯糸に対し、浮く３本の経糸と
沈む１本の経糸の合計４本の経糸をもって１単位として
綴じて裏層を形成し、上記４本の経糸が表裏共通の経糸
となるように構成した通称緯二重織と呼ばれる組織を原
組織として、この原組織を緯方向に２連続させて面積が
２倍の２倍組織を形成し、 この２倍組織の表層の構成は、沈む７本の経糸と浮く１
本の経糸の合計８本の経糸で綴じられて表層を形成する
太い第一の表緯糸と、沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸
の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰返した合計８本の経
糸で綴じられて表層を形成する太い第二の表緯糸と、沈
む７本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸の合計８本の経糸で綴じ
られかつ上記第一の緯糸の場合に比べて位相をずらせて
浮く経糸を配置して綴じられて表層を形成する太い第三
の表緯糸と、沈む３本の経糸と浮く１本の経糸の合計４
本の経糸の単位を２単位繰返した経糸で綴じられて表層
を形成する太い第四の表緯糸とからなり、 上記２倍組織の裏層の構成は、浮く３本の経糸と沈む１
本の経糸の合計４本の経糸の単位を２単位繰り返した経
糸で綴じられて裏層を形成する太い第一の裏緯糸と、浮
く３本の経糸と沈む１本の経糸の合計４本の経糸の単位
を２単位繰り返しかつ上記第一の裏緯糸の場合に比べて
位相をずらせて沈む経糸を配置した太い第二の裏緯糸と
からなり、この第一の裏緯糸と第二の裏緯糸を繰り返し
て裏層を構成し、 表層を形成する表緯糸は２本〜１２本の単糸を撚り合わ
せた撚糸からなり、裏層を構成する裏緯糸は織布後に起
毛加工されていて、その起毛加工によって起毛前に比べ
て縮まった状態にあり、この裏緯糸の縮みによって、上
記表緯糸は起毛加工前に比べて短縮され、膨らんだ状態
にあることを特徴とする寝具。1. A surface weft is formed with a yarn thicker than a warp, and a total of four warps of three sinking warps and one floating warp are bound as one unit to form a surface layer. The back warp, which is thicker than the warp, is bound as one unit with a total of four warps, three floating warps and one sinking warp, to form a back layer, and the four warps are common to both front and back sides. The weft double weave, which is commonly known as the weft structure, is used as the original weave, and the original weave is made continuous twice in the weft direction to form a doubled weave with an area doubled. Is the seven warp threads that sink and the one that floats
A total of 4 units of 4 warps, a thick 1st warp weft forming a surface layer bound with 8 warps, 3 sinking warps and 1 floating warp Compared to the case of the first weft described above, the thick second surface weft that is bound with eight warps to form the surface layer, and the seven sinking warps and one floating warp A total of four, including a thick third surface weft that binds the floating warps to form a surface layer, three sinking warps, and one floating warp.
It is composed of a thick fourth outer surface weft which is bound by a warp obtained by repeating two units of two warp threads to form a surface layer. The back layer having a doubled design has three floating warp threads and one sinking thread.
A total of four warp yarns, a unit of a total of four warp yarns is repeated two units to form a back layer, and a thick first back weft yarn, three floating warp yarns, and one sinking warp yarn. The first back weft and the second back weft are composed of a thick second back weft in which two units of warp are repeated and a warp that is sunk with a phase shift as compared with the case of the first back weft is arranged. The back weft yarn constituting the back layer is formed by twisting two to twelve single yarns, and the back weft yarn constituting the back layer is napped after weaving. The bedding is characterized in that it is in a state of being shrunk compared to before being raised by the raising process, and due to the shrinkage of the back weft, the surface weft is shortened as compared with that before the raising process and is in an expanded state.
糸の起毛加工による収縮率は、起毛加工前に比べて１０
％〜２５％であることを特徴とする寝具。2. The bedding according to claim 1, wherein the shrinkage rate of the back weft due to the raising process is 10 as compared with that before the raising process.
% To 25% bedding.
の端縁部をその起毛された側が表面に出るように折り曲
げ、さらに、この折り曲げられた部分を他の別布で覆っ
て縫製加工したことを特徴とする寝具。3. The bedding according to claim 1, wherein the edge portion of the bedding is bent so that its raised side is exposed on the surface, and the bent portion is covered with another cloth for sewing. Bedding characterized by that.
重織は表面が破斜紋組織であることを特徴とする寝具。4. The bedding according to claim 1, wherein the weft double weave has a surface with a burred pattern.
重織は表面が正斜紋組織であることを特徴とする寝具。5. The bedding according to claim 1, wherein the weft double weave has a surface with an orthographic pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7191176A JPH0921034A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1995-07-03 | Bedding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7191176A JPH0921034A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1995-07-03 | Bedding |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27201495A Division JPH0919350A (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Bedding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0921034A true JPH0921034A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
Family
ID=16270171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7191176A Pending JPH0921034A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1995-07-03 | Bedding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0921034A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1056675B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2006-09-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located between elevator car and hoistway sidewall |
| WO2010090199A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | 株式会社イワタ | Mattress |
| CN108083222A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 湖南梦洁家纺股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to fill stereo fabric with grid lining structure |
| JP2023500397A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2023-01-05 | 興文（李氏）有限公司 | Weaving method of woven tape edge weaving end |
-
1995
- 1995-07-03 JP JP7191176A patent/JPH0921034A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1056675B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2006-09-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located between elevator car and hoistway sidewall |
| WO2010090199A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | 株式会社イワタ | Mattress |
| JP2010178935A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-19 | Iwata & Co Ltd | Mattress |
| CN108083222A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 湖南梦洁家纺股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to fill stereo fabric with grid lining structure |
| CN108083222B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-05-14 | 湖南梦洁家纺股份有限公司 | Fillable three-dimensional fabric with square vertical lining structure |
| JP2023500397A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2023-01-05 | 興文（李氏）有限公司 | Weaving method of woven tape edge weaving end |
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