JPH09192496A - Photocatalyst and self-cleaning articles having the same - Google Patents

Photocatalyst and self-cleaning articles having the same

Info

Publication number
JPH09192496A
JPH09192496A JP8003960A JP396096A JPH09192496A JP H09192496 A JPH09192496 A JP H09192496A JP 8003960 A JP8003960 A JP 8003960A JP 396096 A JP396096 A JP 396096A JP H09192496 A JPH09192496 A JP H09192496A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
photocatalyst
self
cleaning product
toilet
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8003960A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Takahama
孝一 高濱
Naoharu Nakagawa
尚治 中川
Koji Kishimoto
広次 岸本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP8003960A priority Critical patent/JPH09192496A/en
Publication of JPH09192496A publication Critical patent/JPH09192496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photocatalyst which enhances the utilization efficiently of visible light and photocatlayst activity and self-cleaning articles which have this photocatalyst and are utilized for purification of living spaces. SOLUTION: This photocatalyst is formed by doping at least one kind selected from a group consisting of a vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper to at least one kind selected from a group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, tungsten oxide and silicon carbide. The doping quantity of the dopants described above is 500ppb to 500ppm of the total quantity of the photocatalyst. The self-cleaning articles have such photocatlyst and are illumination appliances, gas burner hoods, kitchen goods, toilet goods, bathroom goods, cabinets, building materials, bedding, curtains, carpets, household electricaly products, cooking appliances, dinnerware, automobiles, bicycles, personal effects, clothing, septic equipment, water tanks or articles for animals. These articles themselves or the surfaces of these part or the inside surfaces thereof have the photocatalysts described above.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、光触媒及びそれを
備えた自己清浄品に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a photocatalyst and a self-cleaning article provided with the photocatalyst.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、光触媒として用いられているもの
は、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、チタン酸ストロンチウム、
酸化タングステン、炭化珪素からなるもの単独で使用さ
れている。中でもほとんどの場合酸化チタンが使用され
ている。酸化チタンを用いた場合、光触媒活性に利用で
きる光の波長は、例えば、356nm程度の近紫外線で
あり、利用範囲が限られているという欠点があった。し
たがって、360〜830nm程度の可視光によっても
光触媒活性となる光触媒及びこの光触媒を例えば、生活
空間の浄化に利用した、光触媒を備えた自己清浄品の開
発が望まれていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, those used as photocatalysts are titanium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate,
It is used by itself consisting of tungsten oxide and silicon carbide. Most of the time, titanium oxide is used. When titanium oxide is used, the wavelength of light that can be used for photocatalytic activity is, for example, near-ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 356 nm, which has a drawback that the range of use is limited. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a photocatalyst that becomes photocatalytically active even with visible light of about 360 to 830 nm and a self-cleaning product equipped with the photocatalyst, which uses the photocatalyst for purification of living space.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は前記の事実に
鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、可視
光の利用効率を高め、光触媒活性を高めた光触媒及びこ
の光触媒を備えた生活空間の浄化に利用する自己清浄品
を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalyst having an improved utilization efficiency of visible light and an increased photocatalytic activity, and a photocatalyst. It is to provide self-cleaning products that are used to purify living spaces.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に係る
光触媒は、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、チタン酸ストロンチ
ウム、酸化タングステン及び炭化珪素からなる群より選
択される少なくとも一種類に、バナジウム、クロム、マ
ンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル及び銅からなる群より
選択される少なくとも一種類のドーパントがドーピング
されていることを特徴とする。
The photocatalyst according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, tungsten oxide and silicon carbide, vanadium and chromium. It is characterized in that it is doped with at least one kind of dopant selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.

【0005】本発明の請求項2に係る光触媒は、前記ド
ーパントのドーピング量が光触媒全量に対して500p
pb〜500ppmであることを特徴とする。
In the photocatalyst according to claim 2 of the present invention, the doping amount of the dopant is 500 p based on the total amount of the photocatalyst.
It is characterized by being pb-500 ppm.

【0006】本発明の請求項3に係る自己清浄品は、請
求項1又は請求項2記載の光触媒を備えていることを特
徴とする。
A self-cleaning product according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized by comprising the photocatalyst according to claim 1 or 2.

【0007】本発明の請求項4に係る自己清浄品は、前
記自己清浄品が照明器具、レンジフード、キッチン周り
品、トイレ周り品、浴室周り品、収納具、建材、寝具、
カーテン、じゅうたん、家電製品、調理器具、食器、自
動車、自転車、携帯品、衣類、浄化設備、水槽又は動物
用品であり、これら自体又はこれらの部品の表面若しく
は内面に前記光触媒を備えていることを特徴とする。
In the self-cleaning product according to claim 4 of the present invention, the self-cleaning product is a lighting fixture, a range hood, a kitchen-related product, a toilet-related product, a bathroom-related product, a storage tool, a building material, a bedding,
Curtains, rugs, home appliances, cooking utensils, tableware, automobiles, bicycles, portable items, clothes, purification equipment, aquariums or animal products, which are provided with the photocatalyst itself or on the surface or inside of these parts. Characterize.

【0008】本発明の請求項5に係る自己清浄品は、前
記照明器具が反射板、カバー又は傘部、前記レンジフー
ドがフィルター、フード又はファン部、前記キッチン周
り品がテーブル、食器棚、壁、タイル又は天井部、前記
トイレ周り品が壁、便座又は便器、前記浴室周り品が浴
槽、壁、タイル部又は天井部、前記収納具が下駄箱、押
入、タンス、床下収納庫、米櫃、クーラーボックス又は
ごみ箱、前記建材が外装材、レンガ、間仕切り、ふす
ま、障子又は床、前記寝具がふとん、まくら又は毛布、
前記家電製品がテレビ、ビデオ、ステレオ、クーラー、
ストーブ、掃除機、洗濯機、冷蔵庫、電気ポット、こた
つ、炊飯器、シェーバー、むだ毛剃り器又はドライヤ
ー、前記調理器具がなべ、茶瓶又はフライパン、前記食
器がコップ、茶碗又はどんぶり鉢、前記自動車が窓ガラ
ス又はハンドル、前記携帯品が帽子、バッグ、時計、釣
竿、靴、入れ歯又はコンタクトレンズ、前記衣類が制
服、背広、靴下、下着、コート、ジャンバー、セータ
ー、トレーナー、ワイシャツ、ズボン、着物、スカー
ト、ストッキング又はタイツ、前記浄化設備が排水処理
設備、浄化槽、空気浄化器、水浄化器又は生ゴミ処理
器、前記水槽がプール、観賞魚用水槽、生けす用水槽又
は池作り用石、前記動物用品がペット小屋、犬小屋又は
鳥かごであることを特徴とする。
In the self-cleaning article according to claim 5 of the present invention, the lighting equipment is a reflector, a cover or an umbrella section, the range hood is a filter, a hood or a fan section, and the kitchen accessories are a table, a cupboard, or a wall. , Tiles or ceilings, the toilet accessories are walls, toilet seats or toilets, the bathroom accessories are bathtubs, walls, tiles or ceilings, the storage devices are shoeboxes, closets, closets, underfloor storage, rice bowls, Cooler box or trash can, the building material is exterior material, brick, partition, bran, shoji or floor, the bedding is a futon, pillow or blanket,
The home appliances are TV, video, stereo, cooler,
Stove, vacuum cleaner, washing machine, refrigerator, electric kettle, kotatsu, rice cooker, shaver, waste shaving device or dryer, the cooking utensil, tea jar or frying pan, the tableware is a cup, bowl or bowl, the car is Window glasses or handles, the portable items are hats, bags, watches, fishing rods, shoes, dentures or contact lenses, the clothing is uniforms, suits, socks, underwear, coats, jumpers, sweaters, trainers, shirts, pants, kimonos, skirts. , Stockings or tights, the purification equipment is a wastewater treatment equipment, a septic tank, an air purifier, a water purifier or a garbage disposal, the aquarium is a pool, an ornamental fish tank, a live fish tank or a pond making stone, the animal It is characterized in that the article is a pet house, a dog house or a birdcage.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail.

【0010】本発明に係る光触媒は、酸化チタン、酸化
亜鉛、チタン酸ストロンチウム、酸化タングステン及び
炭化珪素からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種類を
主成分とすることが必要である。さらに、この主成分に
加えて、バナジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバル
ト、ニッケル及び銅からなる群より選択される少なくと
も一種類のドーパントがドーピングされていることが必
要である。この光触媒は、可視光の利用効率を高め、光
触媒活性を高めた光触媒となる。
The photocatalyst according to the present invention must contain at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, tungsten oxide and silicon carbide as a main component. Further, in addition to this main component, it is necessary to dope at least one kind of dopant selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper. This photocatalyst is a photocatalyst with improved utilization efficiency of visible light and enhanced photocatalytic activity.

【0011】本発明に係る光触媒の前記主成分にドーピ
ングする前記ドーパントのドーピング量は、光触媒全量
に対して500ppb〜500ppm(重量比)である
ことが好ましい。
The doping amount of the dopant for doping the main component of the photocatalyst according to the present invention is preferably 500 ppb to 500 ppm (weight ratio) with respect to the total amount of the photocatalyst.

【0012】前記光触媒の合成方法は、酸化チタン、酸
化亜鉛、チタン酸ストロンチウム、酸化タングステン及
び炭化珪素からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種類
又はこれらの前駆体、例えば、水酸化物、塩化物、硝酸
塩、ゾル等にバナジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバ
ルト、ニッケル及び銅からなる群より選択される少なく
とも一種類又はこれらの前駆体、例えば、塩化物、硝酸
塩等を例えば、光触媒全量に対して500ppb〜50
0ppm程度の微量を添加して、乾燥し、場合によって
は焼成して、光触媒を得る。
The method for synthesizing the photocatalyst includes at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, tungsten oxide and silicon carbide or a precursor thereof, for example, a hydroxide, a chloride, At least one kind selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper or a precursor thereof, for example, chloride, nitrate, etc. for nitrate, sol, etc., for example, 500 ppb with respect to the total amount of photocatalyst. ~ 50
A photocatalyst is obtained by adding a trace amount of about 0 ppm, drying and optionally calcining.

【0013】この光触媒を備えることにより、自己清浄
品となる。光触媒を自己清浄品に形成する方法として
は、担持、塗布又は蒸着等が挙げられ、自己清浄品の表
面に実用に耐えうる強度で形成できれば、いずれの方法
でもよく、その方法は限定されない。例えば、光触媒を
塗布あるいは蒸着する方法としては、真空蒸着法、ディ
ップ法、CVD法、熱CVD法、スパッタ法又はゾル−
ゲル法等が挙げられる。光触媒の担持方法としては、塗
料やバインダーを塗布した後に、光触媒を吹き付ける方
法又は塗料やバインダー中に光触媒を混入させて吹き付
ける方法等が挙げられるが、これらの方法に限られるわ
けではない。
By providing this photocatalyst, a self-cleaning product is obtained. Examples of the method for forming the photocatalyst in the self-cleaning product include supporting, coating and vapor deposition, and any method may be used as long as it can be formed on the surface of the self-cleaning product with a strength that can be practically used, and the method is not limited. For example, as a method of coating or vapor depositing a photocatalyst, a vacuum vapor deposition method, a dipping method, a CVD method, a thermal CVD method, a sputtering method or a sol-
A gel method and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the method of supporting the photocatalyst include, but are not limited to, a method of spraying the photocatalyst after coating the paint or the binder, a method of mixing the photocatalyst in the paint or the binder and spraying the photocatalyst.

【0014】生活空間で使用するもので例えば、器具、
機器、設備、生活用品等で、油等の有機汚れ等が付き易
い部位等の表面に、前記光触媒が形成されたものを自己
清浄品と称する。この自己清浄品は、表面に光触媒が形
成されているので、この光触媒により、自己清浄品の表
面の汚れが分解されるため、自己清浄品の表面が常にき
れいな状態に保たれる。すなわち、光触媒を自己清浄品
の表面に存在させることにより、自己清浄品に付着し
た、例えば、油等の汚れを、紫外線のみでなく360〜
830nm程度の可視光等の光により光触媒が活性化
し、前記汚れを酸化分解して清浄化するわけである。ま
た、光触媒の活性化により、水質等を清浄化することが
可能であり、例えば、TOCを小さくすることができ
る。
Used in a living space, for example, equipment,
A self-cleaning product is one in which the photocatalyst is formed on the surface of a portion or the like of an appliance, a facility, a household item, etc., where organic stains such as oil tend to adhere. Since the photocatalyst is formed on the surface of this self-cleaning product, the photocatalyst decomposes dirt on the surface of the self-cleaning product, so that the surface of the self-cleaning product is always kept clean. That is, by allowing the photocatalyst to be present on the surface of the self-cleaning product, stains such as oil attached to the self-cleaning product are not limited to ultraviolet rays but 360 to 360.
The photocatalyst is activated by light such as visible light of about 830 nm, and the dirt is oxidatively decomposed and cleaned. Further, by activating the photocatalyst, it is possible to clean water quality and the like, and for example, TOC can be reduced.

【0015】前記自己清浄品としては、例えば、照明器
具として反射板、カバー若しくは傘部、レンジフードと
してフィルター、フード若しくはファン部、キッチン周
り品としてテーブル、食器棚、壁、タイル若しくは天井
部、トイレ周り品として壁、便座若しくは便器、浴室周
り品として浴槽、壁、タイル部若しくは天井部、収納具
として下駄箱、押入、タンス、床下収納庫、米櫃、クー
ラーボックス若しくはごみ箱、建材として外装材、レン
ガ、間仕切り、ふすま、障子若しくは床、寝具としてふ
とん、まくら若しくは毛布、カーテン、じゅうたん、家
電製品としてテレビ、ビデオ、ステレオ、クーラー、ス
トーブ、掃除機、洗濯機、冷蔵庫、電気ポット、こた
つ、炊飯器、シェーバー、むだ毛剃り器若しくはドライ
ヤー、調理器具としてなべ、茶瓶若しくはフライパン、
食器としてコップ、茶碗若しくはどんぶり鉢、自動車と
して窓ガラス若しくはハンドル、自転車、携帯品として
帽子、バッグ、時計、釣竿、靴、入れ歯若しくはコンタ
クトレンズ、衣類として制服、背広、靴下、下着、コー
ト、ジャンバー、セーター、トレーナー、ワイシャツ、
ズボン、着物、スカート、ストッキング若しくはタイ
ツ、浄化設備として排水処理設備、浄化槽、空気浄化
器、水浄化器若しくは生ゴミ処理器、水槽としてプー
ル、観賞魚用水槽、生けす用水槽若しくは池作り用石又
は動物用品としてペット小屋、犬小屋若しくは鳥かご等
自体又はこれらの部品の表面若しくは内面に前記光触媒
が形成されているもの等が挙げられる。前記部品とは、
例えば、シェーバー、むだ毛剃り器についていうと、そ
の歯等が挙げられる。
Examples of the self-cleaning product include a reflector as a lighting device, a cover or an umbrella part, a filter as a range hood, a hood or a fan part, a table as a kitchen accessory, a cupboard, a wall, a tile or a ceiling part, a toilet. Accessories such as walls, toilet seats or toilets, bathroom accessories such as bathtubs, walls, tiles or ceilings, storage boxes such as shoe boxes, closets, closets, underfloor storage, rice shavings, cooler boxes or trash cans, exterior materials as building materials, Brick, partition, bran, shoji or floor, bedding as futon, pillow or blanket, curtain, carpet, household appliances as TV, video, stereo, cooler, stove, vacuum cleaner, washing machine, refrigerator, electric kettle, kotatsu, rice cooker , Shaver, waste shave or dryer, cookware Pot, teapot or frying pan,
Cups, bowls or bowls as tableware, window glasses or handles as automobiles, bicycles, hats, bags, watches, fishing rods, shoes, dentures or contact lenses as clothing, uniforms, suits, socks, underwear, coats, jumpers, as clothing. Sweater, sweatshirt, shirt,
Trousers, kimono, skirt, stockings or tights, wastewater treatment equipment as a purification equipment, septic tank, air purifier, water purifier or garbage disposal, pool as aquarium, aquarium for aquarium fish, aquarium for aquarium or stone for pond making Alternatively, examples of animal products include pet sheds, dog sheds, bird cages, and the like, or those in which the photocatalyst is formed on the surface or the inner surface thereof. The parts are
For example, in the case of a shaver and a shaver, its teeth and the like can be mentioned.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明す
る。
The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to examples.

【0017】以下に、この発明の具体的な実施例及び比
較例を示すが、この発明は、下記実施例に限定されるも
のではない。
Specific examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

【0018】(実施例1)チタン酸イソプロポキシドに
硝酸を加え、加水分解、重合及び解膠反応させ、塩化ク
ロムを加えて、クロムがドーピングされた酸化チタン光
触媒を得た。酸化チタンに対するクロムの量は50pp
m(g/g)であった。このようにして得られた光触媒
活性膜の性能評価を次のようにして行った。光触媒0.
1gを300ccの容器に形成し、容器内の濃度が約5
0ppmになるようにアセトアルデヒドを注入して、蛍
光灯8Wを照射し、アセトアルデヒドの半減期を測定す
ることにより光触媒性能を評価した。その結果、半減期
は約1.5時間であった。
Example 1 Nitric acid was added to isopropoxide titanate to cause hydrolysis, polymerization and peptization reaction, and chromium chloride was added to obtain a titanium oxide photocatalyst doped with chromium. The amount of chromium to titanium oxide is 50 pp
It was m (g / g). The performance of the photocatalytically active film thus obtained was evaluated as follows. Photocatalyst 0.
1g is formed into a 300cc container, and the concentration in the container is about 5
Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by injecting acetaldehyde to 0 ppm, irradiating a fluorescent lamp 8W, and measuring the half-life of acetaldehyde. As a result, the half-life was about 1.5 hours.

【0019】(実施例2)実施例1で得られた光触媒5
0重量部を無機塗料50重量部に加え、レンジフードの
フード部に塗布し、光触媒担持レンジフードを得た。こ
のようにして得られた光触媒活性膜の性能評価を次のよ
うにして行った。この光触媒形成レンジフードを5cm
×5cmに切り取り、油を0.1mg/cm2 で塗布
し、蛍光灯8Wを照射して、油の半減期を測定すること
により光触媒性能を評価した。その結果、半減期は約6
時間であった。
(Example 2) Photocatalyst 5 obtained in Example 1
0 part by weight was added to 50 parts by weight of the inorganic paint and applied to the hood part of the range hood to obtain a photocatalyst-supporting range hood. The performance of the photocatalytically active film thus obtained was evaluated as follows. This photocatalyst forming range hood is 5 cm
The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by cutting out to 5 cm, applying oil at 0.1 mg / cm 2 , irradiating with a fluorescent lamp 8 W, and measuring the half-life of the oil. As a result, the half-life is about 6
It was time.

【0020】(実施例3)実施例1において、塩化クロ
ムに代えて、塩化鉄を加えた以外は、実施例1と同様に
して、酸化チタンに対する鉄の量が50ppm(g/
g)である鉄がドーピングされた酸化チタン光触媒を得
た。この光触媒70重量部を無機塗料30重量部に加
え、クーラーボックスの内側に担持した光触媒担持クー
ラーボックスを得た。この光触媒形成クーラーボックス
の内壁面を5cm×5cmに切り取り、300ccの容
器に設置し、容器内の濃度が約50ppmになるように
アセトアルデヒドを注入して、蛍光灯8Wを照射し、ア
セトアルデヒドの半減期を測定することにより光触媒性
能を評価した。その結果、半減期は約3時間であった。
(Example 3) In Example 1, except that iron chloride was added instead of chromium chloride, the amount of iron relative to titanium oxide was 50 ppm (g / g).
g) an iron-doped titanium oxide photocatalyst was obtained. 70 parts by weight of this photocatalyst was added to 30 parts by weight of the inorganic coating material to obtain a photocatalyst-supporting cooler box supported inside the cooler box. The inner wall surface of this photocatalyst formation cooler box is cut into 5 cm × 5 cm, placed in a 300 cc container, acetaldehyde is injected so that the concentration in the container is about 50 ppm, and the fluorescent lamp 8W is irradiated to obtain a half-life of acetaldehyde. Was evaluated to evaluate the photocatalytic performance. As a result, the half-life was about 3 hours.

【0021】(実施例4)実施例3で得た光触媒20重
量部を無機塗料80重量部に加え、背広の表地に担持し
た。この光触媒形成背広を5cm×5cmに切り取り、
油を0.1mg/cm2 で塗布し、蛍光灯8Wを照射し
て、油の半減期を測定することにより光触媒性能を評価
した。その結果、半減期は約10時間であった。
(Example 4) 20 parts by weight of the photocatalyst obtained in Example 3 was added to 80 parts by weight of the inorganic coating material, and the inorganic coating material was supported on a suit surface. Cut this photocatalyst-formed suit into 5 cm x 5 cm,
The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by applying oil at 0.1 mg / cm 2 and irradiating a fluorescent lamp 8W to measure the half-life of the oil. As a result, the half-life was about 10 hours.

【0022】(実施例5)実施例3で得た光触媒60重
量部を無機塗料40重量部に加え、排水処理設備の内表
面に塗布するとともに、光触媒を形成した内表面に光を
照射するため、排水処理設備の内部に高圧水銀ランプ
(300W)を配置して、光触媒が形成された排水処理
設備を得た。この排水処理設備(5リットル)に、模擬
排水(TOC130mg/リットル)を3リットル入れ
て、高圧水銀ランプを3時間照射した結果、TOCは3
0mg/リットルになった。
(Example 5) To add 60 parts by weight of the photocatalyst obtained in Example 3 to 40 parts by weight of the inorganic coating material and apply it to the inner surface of the waste water treatment facility, and to irradiate the inner surface having the photocatalyst with light A high-pressure mercury lamp (300 W) was placed inside the wastewater treatment equipment to obtain a wastewater treatment equipment on which a photocatalyst was formed. 3 liters of simulated waste water (TOC 130 mg / liter) was put into this waste water treatment facility (5 liters), and the high-pressure mercury lamp was irradiated for 3 hours. As a result, the TOC was 3
It became 0 mg / liter.

【0023】(実施例6)実施例1で得た光触媒50重
量部を無機塗料50重量部に加え、コージェライト製の
ハニカムに塗布し、光触媒を担持して、光触媒担持ハニ
カムを得た。この光触媒担持ハニカムとブラックライト
(10W)とを空気清浄器の通風経路に配置し、光触媒
を備えた空気清浄器を得た。前記光触媒担持ハニカムを
5cm×5cmに切り取り、300ccの容器に設置
し、容器内の濃度が約50ppmになるようにアセトア
ルデヒドを注入して、蛍光灯8Wを照射し、アセトアル
デヒドの半減期を測定することにより光触媒性能を評価
した。その結果、半減期は約3時間であった。
(Example 6) 50 parts by weight of the photocatalyst obtained in Example 1 was added to 50 parts by weight of the inorganic coating material and coated on a cordierite honeycomb to carry a photocatalyst to obtain a photocatalyst-supporting honeycomb. The honeycomb supporting the photocatalyst and the black light (10 W) were placed in the ventilation path of the air cleaner to obtain an air cleaner equipped with the photocatalyst. Cut the photocatalyst-supporting honeycomb into 5 cm × 5 cm, install it in a 300 cc container, inject acetaldehyde so that the concentration in the container is about 50 ppm, irradiate with a fluorescent lamp 8 W, and measure the half-life of acetaldehyde. The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by. As a result, the half-life was about 3 hours.

【0024】(実施例7)実施例6において、実施例1
で得た光触媒に代えて、実施例3で得た光触媒を用いた
以外は、実施例6と同様にして、光触媒担持ハニカムを
得た。この光触媒担持ハニカムとブラックライト(10
W)とを浄水器の注水経路に配置し、光触媒を備えた浄
水器を得た。前記光触媒担持ハニカムを5cm×5cm
に切り取り、300ccの容器に設置し、容器内の濃度
が約50ppbになるようにクロロホルムを注入して、
蛍光灯8Wを照射し、クロロホルムの半減期を測定する
ことにより光触媒性能を評価した。その結果、半減期は
約5時間であった。
(Embodiment 7) In Embodiment 6, Embodiment 1
A photocatalyst-supporting honeycomb was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the photocatalyst obtained in Example 3 was used instead of the photocatalyst obtained in 2. This photocatalyst-supporting honeycomb and black light (10
And W) were arranged in the water injection path of the water purifier to obtain a water purifier equipped with a photocatalyst. The photocatalyst supporting honeycomb is 5 cm × 5 cm
Cut into pieces, place in a 300 cc container, and inject chloroform so that the concentration in the container is about 50 ppb,
The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by irradiating a fluorescent lamp 8W and measuring the half-life of chloroform. As a result, the half-life was about 5 hours.

【0025】(実施例8)実施例3で得た光触媒30重
量部を無機塗料70重量部に加え、観賞魚用水槽の内壁
に塗布し、光触媒が形成された観賞魚用水槽を得た。こ
の光触媒が形成された観賞魚用水槽の内壁を5cm×5
cmに切り取り、油を0.1mg/cm2で塗布し、蛍
光灯8Wを照射して、油の半減期を測定することにより
光触媒性能を評価した。その結果、半減期は約8時間で
あった。
(Example 8) 30 parts by weight of the photocatalyst obtained in Example 3 was added to 70 parts by weight of the inorganic paint and applied to the inner wall of the aquarium fish tank to obtain an aquarium fish tank on which the photocatalyst was formed. The inner wall of the aquarium for fish with this photocatalyst is 5 cm x 5
The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by cutting into cm, applying oil at 0.1 mg / cm 2 , irradiating with a fluorescent lamp 8 W, and measuring the half-life of the oil. As a result, the half-life was about 8 hours.

【0026】(比較例2乃至比較例8)実施例2乃至実
施例8において、光触媒を備えない以外は、実施例2乃
至実施例8と同様にして、アセトアルデヒド、クロロホ
ルム、油、TOC等の分解度合いを測定したが、実施例
2乃至実施例8の半減期経過後であっても、ほとんど分
解されていなかった。
(Comparative Examples 2 to 8) Decomposition of acetaldehyde, chloroform, oil, TOC and the like in the same manner as in Examples 2 to 8 except that no photocatalyst was provided in Examples 2 to 8. The degree was measured, but it was scarcely decomposed even after the half-lives of Examples 2 to 8 had passed.

【0027】以上の結果、実施例は比較例に比べて、自
己洗浄効果があり、可視光の利用効率を高め、光触媒活
性を高めた光触媒であり、この光触媒を備えることによ
って、生活空間の浄化に有効な自己清浄品になることが
確認できた。
As a result of the above, the Example is a photocatalyst having a self-cleaning effect, a higher utilization efficiency of visible light, and a higher photocatalytic activity as compared with the Comparative Example. By including this photocatalyst, the living space is purified. It was confirmed that the product becomes a self-cleaning product effective for.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明の請求項1又は請求項2に係る光
触媒は、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、チタン酸ストロンチウ
ム、酸化タングステン及び炭化珪素からなる群より選択
される少なくとも一種類に、バナジウム、クロム、マン
ガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル及び銅からなる群より選
択される少なくとも一種類のドーパントがドーピングさ
れているので、本発明の請求項1又は請求項2に係る光
触媒によると、紫外線のみでなく可視光によっても、活
性化される。
The photocatalyst according to claim 1 or 2 of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, tungsten oxide and silicon carbide, vanadium and chromium. Since the photocatalyst according to claim 1 or 2 of the present invention is doped with at least one kind of dopant selected from the group consisting of, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper, it is visible as well as ultraviolet light. It is also activated by light.

【0029】本発明の請求項3乃至請求項5に係る自己
清浄品は、光触媒を備えているので、自己清浄品に付着
した汚れを酸化分解して清浄化するため、本発明の請求
項3乃至請求項5に係る自己清浄品によると、表面を清
浄に保ち、生活空間の浄化に有効である。
Since the self-cleaning product according to any one of claims 3 to 5 of the present invention is provided with a photocatalyst, the stains adhering to the self-cleaning product are oxidatively decomposed and cleaned. The self-cleaning product according to claim 5 keeps the surface clean and is effective in purifying the living space.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01J 23/34 B01J 23/34 M 23/70 23/70 M 23/745 23/80 M 23/80 23/85 M 23/85 27/224 M 27/224 23/74 301M Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI Technical display location B01J 23/34 B01J 23/34 M 23/70 23/70 M 23/745 23/80 M 23/80 23 / 85 M 23/85 27/224 M 27/224 23/74 301M

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、チタン酸ストロ
ンチウム、酸化タングステン及び炭化珪素からなる群よ
り選択される少なくとも一種類に、バナジウム、クロ
ム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル及び銅からなる
群より選択される少なくとも一種類のドーパントがドー
ピングされていることを特徴とする光触媒。
1. At least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, tungsten oxide and silicon carbide, selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper. A photocatalyst which is doped with at least one kind of dopant.
【請求項2】 前記ドーパントのドーピング量が光触媒
全量に対して500ppb〜500ppmであることを
特徴とする請求項1記載の光触媒。
2. The photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the doping amount of the dopant is 500 ppb to 500 ppm with respect to the total amount of the photocatalyst.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は請求項2記載の光触媒を備
えていることを特徴とする自己清浄品。
3. A self-cleaning article comprising the photocatalyst according to claim 1 or 2.
【請求項4】 前記自己清浄品が照明器具、レンジフー
ド、キッチン周り品、トイレ周り品、浴室周り品、収納
具、建材、寝具、カーテン、じゅうたん、家電製品、調
理器具、食器、自動車、自転車、携帯品、衣類、浄化設
備、水槽又は動物用品であり、これら自体又はこれらの
部品の表面若しくは内面に前記光触媒を備えていること
を特徴とする請求項3記載の自己清浄品。
4. The self-cleaning product is a lighting fixture, a range hood, a kitchen accessory, a toilet accessory, a bathroom accessory, a storage tool, a building material, bedding, a curtain, a carpet, a home electric appliance, a cookware, tableware, a car, a bicycle. 4. The self-cleaning product according to claim 3, wherein the self-cleaning product is a portable product, clothes, purification equipment, a water tank, or animal products, and the photocatalyst is provided on the surface or the inner surface of itself or these parts.
【請求項5】 前記照明器具が反射板、カバー又は傘
部、前記レンジフードがフィルター、フード又はファン
部、前記キッチン周り品がテーブル、食器棚、壁、タイ
ル又は天井部、前記トイレ周り品が壁、便座又は便器、
前記浴室周り品が浴槽、壁、タイル部又は天井部、前記
収納具が下駄箱、押入、タンス、床下収納庫、米櫃、ク
ーラーボックス又はごみ箱、前記建材が外装材、レン
ガ、間仕切り、ふすま、障子又は床、前記寝具がふと
ん、まくら又は毛布、前記家電製品がテレビ、ビデオ、
ステレオ、クーラー、ストーブ、掃除機、洗濯機、冷蔵
庫、電気ポット、こたつ、炊飯器、シェーバー、むだ毛
剃り器又はドライヤー、前記調理器具がなべ、茶瓶又は
フライパン、前記食器がコップ、茶碗又はどんぶり鉢、
前記自動車が窓ガラス又はハンドル、前記携帯品が帽
子、バッグ、時計、釣竿、靴、入れ歯又はコンタクトレ
ンズ、前記衣類が制服、背広、靴下、下着、コート、ジ
ャンバー、セーター、トレーナー、ワイシャツ、ズボ
ン、着物、スカート、ストッキング又はタイツ、前記浄
化設備が排水処理設備、浄化槽、空気浄化器、水浄化器
又は生ゴミ処理器、前記水槽がプール、観賞魚用水槽、
生けす用水槽又は池作り用石、前記動物用品がペット小
屋、犬小屋又は鳥かごであることを特徴とする請求項4
記載の自己清浄品。
5. The lighting device is a reflector, a cover or an umbrella part, the range hood is a filter, a hood or a fan part, the kitchen accessory is a table, a cupboard, a wall, a tile or a ceiling part, and the toilet accessory is Wall, toilet seat or toilet,
The bathroom accessories are a bathtub, a wall, a tile part or a ceiling part, the storage device is a shoe box, a closet, a closet, an underfloor storage box, a rice box, a cooler box or a trash box, and the building material is an exterior material, a brick, a partition, a bran, Shoji or floor, the bedding is a futon, a pillow or blanket, the home appliances are TVs, videos,
Stereo, cooler, stove, vacuum cleaner, washing machine, refrigerator, electric kettle, kotatsu, rice cooker, shaver, waste shaving machine or dryer, the cooking utensil, tea jar or frying pan, the tableware is a cup, bowl or bowl. ,
The automobile is a window glass or a handle, the portable item is a hat, a bag, a clock, a fishing rod, shoes, dentures or contact lenses, the clothing is a uniform, a suit, socks, underwear, a coat, a jumper, a sweater, a sweatshirt, a shirt, trousers, Kimono, skirt, stockings or tights, the purification equipment is wastewater treatment equipment, septic tank, air purifier, water purifier or garbage disposal, the water tank is a pool, ornamental fish tank,
5. A livestock tank or a pond making stone, and the animal product is a pet house, dog house or birdcage.
Self-cleaning product as described.
JP8003960A 1996-01-12 1996-01-12 Photocatalyst and self-cleaning articles having the same Pending JPH09192496A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8003960A JPH09192496A (en) 1996-01-12 1996-01-12 Photocatalyst and self-cleaning articles having the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09192496A true JPH09192496A (en) 1997-07-29

Family

ID=11571669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JPH09192496A (en)

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