JPH09139425A - Method of forming aluminum interconnection - Google Patents

Method of forming aluminum interconnection

Info

Publication number
JPH09139425A
JPH09139425A JP29640095A JP29640095A JPH09139425A JP H09139425 A JPH09139425 A JP H09139425A JP 29640095 A JP29640095 A JP 29640095A JP 29640095 A JP29640095 A JP 29640095A JP H09139425 A JPH09139425 A JP H09139425A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
contact hole
wiring
aluminum
silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP29640095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Tani
幸一 谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP29640095A priority Critical patent/JPH09139425A/en
Publication of JPH09139425A publication Critical patent/JPH09139425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce spiking during a heat treatment of a CVD aluminum film for recrystallization. SOLUTION: A silicon film 4 is formed over an insulating film 2 in such a manner that it covers the inside of a contact hole 3 opened in the insulating film 2 on a silicon substrate 1. An aluminum film 5 is deposited over the silicon film 4 on the insulating film 2 by CVD so that the contact hole 3 can be filled up. The aluminum film 5 is subjected to a heat treatment for recrystallization to diffuse silicon from the silicon film 4 into the aluminum film 5 and suppress the reaction between the aluminum film 5 and the silicon substrate 1. This process forms an aluminum interconnection 6 connected through the contact hole 3 to an n<+> diffused layer 1a in the silicon substrate 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、半導体素子のアル
ミニウム(以下、Alと記す)配線の形成方法に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming aluminum (hereinafter referred to as Al) wiring in a semiconductor device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】Al配線の形成方法の一つに、「"Selec
tive deposition of aluminum from selectively excit
ed metalorganic source by rf plasma",K.Masu,et.a
l.,Appl.Phys.Lett.,56(13),16 April 1990 」の文献に
開示された方法がある。この方法は、Al配線の形成法
として従来から広く用いられているスパッタリング法に
よる問題、つまり半導体素子の微細化に伴って生じてき
た段差部(コンタクトホール等の孔)におけるステップ
カバレッジの問題を解決する方法として提案されたもの
である。
2. Description of the Related Art One of the methods for forming Al wiring is "Selec
tive deposition of aluminum from selectively excit
ed metalorganic source by rf plasma ", K.Masu, et.a
l., Appl. Phys. Lett., 56 (13), 16 April 1990 ". This method solves the problem caused by the sputtering method that has been widely used as a method for forming Al wiring, that is, the problem of step coverage in a stepped portion (a hole such as a contact hole) that occurs due to the miniaturization of semiconductor elements. It was proposed as a method to do.

【0003】すなわち、ステップカバレッジの良い化学
的気相成長法(以下、CVD法と記す)を用いた選択成
長法により、コンタクトホール等の孔を埋め込むこと
で、上記問題の解決を図っている。具体的には、減圧C
VD装置を用い、Alの原料にトリメチルアルミニウム
(Al2(CH3)6 )を用いて、例えば図2に示すごとく
層間絶縁膜11に形成されたコンタクトホール12内の
シリコン(以下、Siと記す)基板10上にAl膜13
を選択成長させる。このとき、予め、rfプラズマおよ
びSi基板10への加熱温度をパラメータとして選択
性、Al膜13の膜質を評価しておき、評価結果から求
めた最適条件で選択成長を行う。上記文献では、求めた
最適条件により実際に選択成長を行ったところ、コンタ
クトホール12内に良好にAlを埋め込むことができた
としている。
That is, the above problem is solved by embedding a hole such as a contact hole by a selective growth method using a chemical vapor deposition method (hereinafter referred to as a CVD method) having good step coverage. Specifically, reduced pressure C
Using a VD apparatus and using trimethylaluminum (Al 2 (CH 3 ) 6 ) as a raw material of Al, for example, silicon (hereinafter referred to as Si) in the contact hole 12 formed in the interlayer insulating film 11 as shown in FIG. ) Al film 13 on substrate 10
Select to grow. At this time, the selectivity and the film quality of the Al film 13 are evaluated in advance using the rf plasma and the heating temperature for the Si substrate 10 as parameters, and selective growth is performed under the optimum conditions obtained from the evaluation results. According to the above-mentioned literature, when selective growth was actually performed under the obtained optimum conditions, Al could be satisfactorily embedded in the contact hole 12.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記したA
l配線の形成方法では、Al膜を選択成長させた後、A
lを再結晶化して粒径の大きな結晶とするために400
℃〜500℃程度の熱処理を行う。ところがSiはAl
にわずかに溶けうるために、上記熱処理の際に、Si基
板からAl膜中にSiが溶け出してしまい、溶け出した
部分にAlが侵入して、図2に示すようにSi基板10
の表層部に形成した拡散層10aをAl膜13のAlが
突き抜ける、いわゆるスパイク現象14が生じてしま
う。この結果、Si基板10と拡散層10aとの間で接
合破壊が生じ、半導体素子が正常な動作をしなくなると
いった不具合が発生する。
Incidentally, the above-mentioned A
In the method of forming the l wiring, after the Al film is selectively grown, A
400 in order to recrystallize l into crystals with a large grain size.
Heat treatment is performed at a temperature of about ℃ to 500 ℃. However, Si is Al
Since it is slightly soluble in Si, during the above heat treatment, Si is leached from the Si substrate into the Al film, and Al is invaded into the leached portion, and as shown in FIG.
A so-called spike phenomenon 14 occurs in which Al of the Al film 13 penetrates through the diffusion layer 10a formed on the surface layer portion of the above. As a result, a junction breakage occurs between the Si substrate 10 and the diffusion layer 10a, and the semiconductor device does not operate normally.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はスパイク現象の
原因であるAlが容易にSiを溶解してしまう特性を、
逆にAl膜とSi基体との反応防止に利用するようにし
たものである。すなわち、本発明では、まずコンタクト
ホールが形成された絶縁膜上に、コンタクトホールの内
面を覆った状態にSi膜を形成し、次いでコンタクトホ
ール内をSi膜を介して埋め込むようにして絶縁膜上の
Si膜上に、Al膜をCVD法により形成する。そして
Al膜を再結晶化するための熱処理を行うことにより、
コンタクトホールを介してSi基体と導通するAl配線
を形成する。
The present invention has the characteristic that Al, which causes the spike phenomenon, easily dissolves Si.
On the contrary, it is used to prevent the reaction between the Al film and the Si substrate. That is, in the present invention, first, an Si film is formed on the insulating film in which the contact hole is formed so as to cover the inner surface of the contact hole, and then the inside of the contact hole is filled with the Si film so that the Si film is formed on the insulating film. An Al film is formed on the Si film by the CVD method. Then, by performing a heat treatment for recrystallizing the Al film,
An Al wiring is formed which is electrically connected to the Si substrate through the contact hole.

【0006】この発明によれば、Al膜の形成に先立
ち、コンタクトホールの内面を覆うようにしてSi膜を
形成し、Si基体とAl膜との間にSi膜を介在させる
ことから、Al膜を再結晶化するための熱処理を行う
と、Al膜中へのSi膜からのSiの拡散が起こる。よ
って、この熱処理の際のAl膜とSi基体との反応が抑
えられる。またCVD法によりAl膜を形成するため、
ステップカバレッジの良好なAl膜が形成される。
According to the present invention, prior to the formation of the Al film, the Si film is formed so as to cover the inner surface of the contact hole, and the Si film is interposed between the Si base and the Al film. When a heat treatment for recrystallizing Al is performed, Si diffuses from the Si film into the Al film. Therefore, the reaction between the Al film and the Si substrate during this heat treatment can be suppressed. Further, since the Al film is formed by the CVD method,
An Al film having good step coverage is formed.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明に係るAl配線の形
成方法の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説
明に述べる使用材料、処理時間、温度等の条件は、発明
内容を理解しやすいように一例を示したものに過ぎず、
したがって本発明がこれらの条件に限定されないのはも
ちろんである。図1は本発明の一実施形態を示す要部側
断面図であり、本発明のSi基体としてSi基板を用い
た例を示したものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of a method for forming an Al wiring according to the present invention will be described in detail. The materials used in the following description, processing time, conditions such as temperature are merely examples for easy understanding of the content of the invention,
Therefore, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these conditions. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an essential part showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing an example in which a Si substrate is used as a Si base of the present invention.

【0008】Al配線を形成するには、まず図1(a)
に示すようにSi基板1の表層部に、既知の技術によっ
てn+ 拡散層1aを形成し、次いで図1(b)に示すよ
うに、Si基板1上に層間絶縁膜2を形成する。次に図
1(c)に示すように、従来用いられているホトリソグ
ラフィおよびドライエッチング技術により、層間絶縁膜
2にSi基板1のn+ 拡散層1aに通じるコンタクトホ
ール3を形成する。このコンタクトホール3は、層間絶
縁膜2上に最終的に形成するAl配線と、n+ 拡散層1
aとの導通をとるためのものである。
To form an Al wiring, first, refer to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, an n + diffusion layer 1a is formed on the surface layer portion of the Si substrate 1 by a known technique, and then an interlayer insulating film 2 is formed on the Si substrate 1 as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 1C, a contact hole 3 communicating with the n + diffusion layer 1a of the Si substrate 1 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 2 by the conventionally used photolithography and dry etching techniques. The contact hole 3 is formed on the n + diffusion layer 1 and the Al wiring finally formed on the interlayer insulating film 2.
It is for establishing electrical connection with a.

【0009】続いて図1(d)に示すごとく、層間絶縁
膜2上に、コンタクトホール3の内面を覆った状態に、
かつコンタクトホール3内を埋め込まないように多結晶
のSi膜4を形成する。このとき、Si膜4を最終的に
形成するAl配線のパターンに形成する。なお、形成す
るSi膜4の厚みは、次工程で形成するAl膜に対する
Si膜4の割合が1wt%〜3wt%程度の範囲となる
厚みにするのが好適である。1wt%未満であると、後
の熱処理時にてAl膜にSi膜4のSiを拡散させた場
合にAl膜中のSi濃度が固溶限界とならず、Si基板
1からのSiの吸い上げが起きてスパイク現象が発生す
る恐れがあり、また3wt%を越えると、Al膜にSi
膜4のSiを拡散させてもやがてAl膜中にSiが析出
してしまい、Al膜の抵抗値が上昇したりする恐れがあ
るためである。ここでは、後にAl膜を5000Å程度
の膜厚に形成することから、Si膜4を、Al膜に対し
て1wt%程度となる膜厚、すなわち60Åに形成す
る。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1D, the interlayer insulating film 2 is covered with the inner surface of the contact hole 3,
In addition, a polycrystalline Si film 4 is formed so as not to fill the contact hole 3. At this time, the Si film 4 is formed in the pattern of the Al wiring to be finally formed. The thickness of the Si film 4 to be formed is preferably such that the ratio of the Si film 4 to the Al film formed in the next step is in the range of about 1 wt% to 3 wt%. When it is less than 1 wt%, when Si of the Si film 4 is diffused into the Al film during the subsequent heat treatment, the Si concentration in the Al film does not reach the solid solution limit and Si is absorbed from the Si substrate 1. There is a possibility that a spike phenomenon may occur, and if it exceeds 3 wt%, the Al film may have Si.
This is because even if the Si of the film 4 is diffused, Si may be deposited in the Al film and the resistance value of the Al film may increase. Here, since the Al film is formed later to a film thickness of about 5000Å, the Si film 4 is formed to a film thickness of about 1 wt% with respect to the Al film, that is, 60Å.

【0010】またSi膜4の形成方法としては、スパッ
タリング法もしくはCVD法等の既知の技術を用いるこ
とができるが、コンタクトホール3の径によって使い分
ける。例えばコンタクトホール3の径が1μmより小さ
いと、スパッタリング法では良好なステップカバレッジ
が得られず、コンタクトホール3の内面にSi膜4が形
成されないことがあるため、この場合には、ステップカ
バレッジの優れたCVD法を用いる。またコンタクトホ
ール3の径が1μm以上の場合は、スパッタリング法で
も十分にステップカバレッジが得られるため、面内分布
等の膜質制御に優れたスパッタリング法を用いる。な
お、CVD法を用いると、多結晶のSi膜4が形成され
るが、スパッタリング法を用いると、形成したSi膜は
非晶質となり、後にCVD法により形成するAl膜が成
長しない場合があるため、Si膜を形成した後に約80
0℃程度の熱処理を行って多結晶のSi膜4を得ること
が好ましい。
As a method for forming the Si film 4, a known technique such as a sputtering method or a CVD method can be used, and the Si film 4 is properly used depending on the diameter of the contact hole 3. For example, when the diameter of the contact hole 3 is smaller than 1 μm, good step coverage cannot be obtained by the sputtering method, and the Si film 4 may not be formed on the inner surface of the contact hole 3. Therefore, in this case, excellent step coverage is obtained. The CVD method is used. Further, when the diameter of the contact hole 3 is 1 μm or more, sufficient step coverage can be obtained even by the sputtering method, and therefore the sputtering method excellent in controlling the film quality such as in-plane distribution is used. Although the polycrystalline Si film 4 is formed by using the CVD method, the formed Si film becomes amorphous by using the sputtering method, and the Al film formed later by the CVD method may not grow. Therefore, after forming the Si film, about 80
It is preferable to perform a heat treatment at about 0 ° C. to obtain the polycrystalline Si film 4.

【0011】こうしてSi膜4を形成した後は、Si膜
4表面の自然酸化膜をフッ酸を用いて除去する。そして
図1(e)に示すように、コンタクトホール3内をSi
膜4を介して埋め込むようにして層間絶縁膜2上のSi
膜4上に、CVD法によりAl膜5を選択成長させる。
前述したように、Si膜4はAl配線のパターンに形成
されていることから、選択成長によってAl膜5もAl
配線のパターンに形成される。減圧CVD装置を用いた
Al膜5の成長条件の一例を以下に示す。 反応圧力 :1.5Torr 原料 :ジメチルアルミニウムハイドライド((CH3)2 AlH) キャリアガスおよび流量 :Arガス、100sccm 成長温度 :350℃ 成長時間 :約5分
After the Si film 4 is formed in this way, the natural oxide film on the surface of the Si film 4 is removed by using hydrofluoric acid. Then, as shown in FIG.
Si on the interlayer insulating film 2 so as to be embedded through the film 4
An Al film 5 is selectively grown on the film 4 by the CVD method.
As described above, since the Si film 4 is formed in the pattern of the Al wiring, the Al film 5 is also formed by the selective growth.
The wiring pattern is formed. An example of growth conditions for the Al film 5 using a low pressure CVD apparatus is shown below. Reaction pressure: 1.5 Torr Raw material: dimethyl aluminum hydride ((CH 3) 2 AlH) carrier gas and the flow rate: Ar gas, 100 sccm growth temperature: 350 ° C. Growth time: 5 minutes

【0012】Al膜5の形成後は、Al膜5のAlを再
結晶化するための450℃程度の熱処理を行う。この熱
処理では、Alが再結晶化されるとともにSi膜4のS
iがAl膜5中に拡散し、このことによってAl膜5中
のSi濃度が固溶限界となる。したがって、熱処理の際
のAl膜5とSi基板1との反応が抑制される。以上の
工程によって、図1(f)に示すごとく層間絶縁膜2上
に、コンタクトホール3を介してSi基板1のn+ 拡散
層1aと導通するAl配線6が得られる。
After the Al film 5 is formed, a heat treatment at about 450 ° C. for recrystallizing Al of the Al film 5 is performed. In this heat treatment, Al is recrystallized and S of the Si film 4 is changed.
i diffuses into the Al film 5, which causes the Si concentration in the Al film 5 to reach the solid solution limit. Therefore, the reaction between the Al film 5 and the Si substrate 1 during the heat treatment is suppressed. Through the above steps, as shown in FIG. 1F, the Al wiring 6 which is electrically connected to the n + diffusion layer 1a of the Si substrate 1 through the contact hole 3 is obtained on the interlayer insulating film 2.

【0013】このように本実施形態によれば、Al膜5
の形成に先立ち、コンタクトホール3の内面を覆うよう
にしてSi膜4を形成し、熱処理によって、Alを再結
晶化すると同時にAl膜5とSi膜4との反応を進行さ
せてAl膜5中のSi濃度を固溶限界とするので、熱処
理時におけるAl膜5とSi基板1との反応を抑制する
ことができる。したがって、スパイク現象の発生に起因
する接合破壊等の不良を防止することができる。また、
Al膜5をステップカバレッジの優れたCVD法によっ
て形成するので、微細でかつ電気的信頼性の高いAl配
線6を形成することができる。さらにSi膜4をAl配
線6のパターンに形成するので、Al膜5をAl配線6
のパターンに選択成長させることができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the Al film 5 is formed.
Prior to the formation of Al, the Si film 4 is formed so as to cover the inner surface of the contact hole 3, and by heat treatment, Al is recrystallized and, at the same time, the reaction between the Al film 5 and the Si film 4 proceeds to allow Since the Si concentration of is the solid solution limit, the reaction between the Al film 5 and the Si substrate 1 during the heat treatment can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent defects such as junction breakage due to the occurrence of the spike phenomenon. Also,
Since the Al film 5 is formed by the CVD method having excellent step coverage, it is possible to form the Al wiring 6 which is fine and has high electrical reliability. Further, since the Si film 4 is formed in the pattern of the Al wiring 6, the Al film 5 is formed as the Al wiring 6.
Can be selectively grown in a pattern.

【0014】なお、本実施形態ではSi膜4を多結晶の
Siとしたが、CVD法によりSi膜4上にAl膜5を
形成できれば、多結晶以外のSiを用いることも可能で
ある。また本実施形態では、Si膜4をAl配線6のパ
ターンに形成した例を述べたが、Si膜をSi基板全面
に形成し、熱処理後にSiが拡散したAl膜をパターニ
ングしてAl配線を得てもよい。
In the present embodiment, the Si film 4 is made of polycrystalline Si. However, if the Al film 5 can be formed on the Si film 4 by the CVD method, Si other than polycrystalline can be used. In the present embodiment, the example in which the Si film 4 is formed in the pattern of the Al wiring 6 has been described. However, the Si film is formed on the entire surface of the Si substrate, and after the heat treatment, the Al film in which Si is diffused is patterned to obtain the Al wiring. May be.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係るAl配
線の形成方法によれば、Al膜の形成に先立ち、コンタ
クトホールの内面を覆うようにしてSi膜を形成し、A
l膜の再結晶化のための熱処理の際にはAl膜とSi膜
との反応が進行するようにしたので、熱処理時のAl膜
とSi基体との反応を抑制することができる。よって、
スパイク現象の発生に起因する接合破壊等の不良を防止
することができる。また、Al膜をステップカバレッジ
の優れたCVD法によって形成するので、微細でかつ電
気的信頼性の高いAl配線を形成することができる。し
たがって、本発明は微細でかつ高信頼性の半導体素子を
製造するうえで非常に有効な方法となる。
As described above, according to the Al wiring forming method of the present invention, the Si film is formed so as to cover the inner surface of the contact hole prior to the formation of the Al film.
Since the reaction between the Al film and the Si film is made to proceed during the heat treatment for recrystallization of the l film, the reaction between the Al film and the Si substrate during the heat treatment can be suppressed. Therefore,
It is possible to prevent defects such as junction breakage due to the occurrence of the spike phenomenon. Further, since the Al film is formed by the CVD method having excellent step coverage, it is possible to form a fine Al wiring having high electrical reliability. Therefore, the present invention is a very effective method for manufacturing a fine and highly reliable semiconductor device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(a)〜(f)は、本発明に係るAl配線の形
成方法の一実施形態を工程順に示す要部側断面図であ
る。
1A to 1F are side cross-sectional views of a main part showing an embodiment of an Al wiring forming method according to the present invention in the order of steps.

【図2】従来法により形成されたAl配線の一例を示す
概略断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of an Al wiring formed by a conventional method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 Si基板 2 層間絶縁膜 3 コンタクトホール 4 Si膜 5 Al膜 6 Al配線 1 Si substrate 2 Interlayer insulating film 3 Contact hole 4 Si film 5 Al film 6 Al wiring

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 H01L 21/324 H01L 21/324 Z 21/3205 21/88 N Q ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI Technical indication location H01L 21/324 H01L 21/324 Z 21/3205 21/88 N Q

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 シリコン基体上に絶縁膜を形成し、該絶
縁膜上に前記シリコン基体に通じるコンタクトホールを
形成し、前記絶縁膜上に前記コンタクトホールを介して
前記シリコン基体と導通するアルミニウム配線を形成す
るに際し、 前記絶縁膜上に、前記コンタクトホールの内面を覆った
状態にシリコン膜を形成する第1工程と、 前記コンタクトホール内を前記シリコン膜を介して埋め
込むようにして前記絶縁膜上のシリコン膜上に、アルミ
ニウム膜を化学的気相成長法により形成する第2工程
と、 前記アルミニウム膜を再結晶化するための熱処理を行う
第3工程とを備えていることを特徴とするアルミニウム
配線の形成方法。
1. An aluminum wiring in which an insulating film is formed on a silicon substrate, a contact hole communicating with the silicon substrate is formed on the insulating film, and an aluminum wiring which is electrically connected to the silicon substrate through the contact hole is formed on the insulating film. Forming a silicon film on the insulating film so as to cover the inner surface of the contact hole; and a step of filling the contact hole with the silicon film on the insulating film. Aluminum having a second step of forming an aluminum film on the silicon film by chemical vapor deposition, and a third step of performing a heat treatment for recrystallizing the aluminum film. Wiring formation method.
JP29640095A 1995-11-15 1995-11-15 Method of forming aluminum interconnection Pending JPH09139425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29640095A JPH09139425A (en) 1995-11-15 1995-11-15 Method of forming aluminum interconnection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29640095A JPH09139425A (en) 1995-11-15 1995-11-15 Method of forming aluminum interconnection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09139425A true JPH09139425A (en) 1997-05-27

Family

ID=17833061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29640095A Pending JPH09139425A (en) 1995-11-15 1995-11-15 Method of forming aluminum interconnection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09139425A (en)

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