JPH09129463A - Manufacturing method and device of rare earth cylindrical magnet material - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and device of rare earth cylindrical magnet material

Info

Publication number
JPH09129463A
JPH09129463A JP7280861A JP28086195A JPH09129463A JP H09129463 A JPH09129463 A JP H09129463A JP 7280861 A JP7280861 A JP 7280861A JP 28086195 A JP28086195 A JP 28086195A JP H09129463 A JPH09129463 A JP H09129463A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hole
punch
rare earth
blank
die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7280861A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasumasa Kasai
靖正 葛西
Hiyoshi Yamada
日吉 山田
Norio Yoshikawa
紀夫 吉川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daido Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP7280861A priority Critical patent/JPH09129463A/en
Publication of JPH09129463A publication Critical patent/JPH09129463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0253Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
    • H01F41/0273Imparting anisotropy
    • H01F41/028Radial anisotropy

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance a rare earth cylindrical magnet material in material yield and productivity by a method wherein a first magnet blank is loaded in a manufacturing device provided with a mandrel located inside a hole and pressed by a punch into a cup, and a second magnet blank is successively loaded and pressed by a punch, and this procedure is repeatedly carried out. SOLUTION: A manufacturing device is equipped with a die 4 provided with a through-hole, a punch 61, and a mandrel 62, a first rare earth magnet blank 1 is loaded in the through-hole from its one open end and pressed by the punch 61 into a cup 2. In succession, a second rare earth magnet blank is loaded into the through-hole and pressed by the punch 61, whereby the cup 2 of the first magnet blank 1 is turned into a cylinder, and the second rare earth magnet blank is formed into a cup 2. Furthermore, the following rare earth magnet blanks are successively loaded into the through-hole and repeatedly pressed by the punch 61, whereby cylinders 3 can be successively extruded from the other end of the die 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、希土類磁石とくに
Nd−Fe−B系の粉末焼結磁石の筒状の素材を製造す
る方法および装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a cylindrical material of a rare earth magnet, particularly an Nd-Fe-B system powder sintered magnet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】Nd−Fe−B系の磁石において、とく
に押圧成形によりラジアル異方性をもたせたものは、リ
ング状の磁石の素材として有用である。 従来、この種
の磁石素材の製造は、希土類磁石合金の超急冷リボンを
粉砕して得た粉末を材料とし、これを冷間で圧粉成形
し、圧粉成形体をホットプレスして密度を高めたものを
ブランク(1)として使用し、図1に示すようにこのブ
ランク(1)をダイ(4)に装填し、インナーパンチ
(51)で押圧して図2に示すような後方押出しを行な
ってカップ状体(2)とし、図3に示すように孔あけパ
ンチ(53)でカップ底部を打ち抜く工程に従って実施
している。 このとき、加工率は、ブランクの断面積S
o、押出加工後の断面積Sとするとき、(1−S/S
o)×100(%)で定義される断面減少率にして60
%程度が達成されるように加工するのが適切とされてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Nd-Fe-B based magnets, particularly those having radial anisotropy by press molding, are useful as materials for ring-shaped magnets. Conventionally, this kind of magnet material is manufactured by using powder obtained by crushing a super-quenched ribbon of rare earth magnet alloy as a material, cold compacting this, and hot pressing the compact to reduce the density. The elevated one is used as a blank (1), and the blank (1) is loaded into a die (4) as shown in FIG. 1 and is pressed by an inner punch (51) to perform backward extrusion as shown in FIG. The cup-shaped body (2) is formed by performing the process according to the step of punching the bottom of the cup with the punching punch (53) as shown in FIG. At this time, the processing rate is the sectional area S of the blank.
o, assuming that the cross-sectional area S after extrusion is (1-S / S
o) x 100 (%) as the cross-sectional reduction rate defined by 60
It is said that it is appropriate to process so that about 100% is achieved.

【0003】この製造法は、カップの底に当る部分は切
捨てるほかなく、従ってブランクからリング状磁石への
歩留りが低いという欠点がある。 押出しに際してはア
ウターパンチ(52)を併用するが、押出し過程の初期
に形成される部分は加工歪みを十分に与えることができ
ず異方性が所期の高さに達しないため、この部分も製品
にならず、ますます歩留りが下げる。 工程は、ブラン
クの装填−インナーパンチ/アウターパンチによる後方
押出し−孔あけパンチによる底部打ち抜き−カウンター
パンチによる放出からなり、全体として生産性が高いと
はいえない。
This manufacturing method has a drawback in that the portion that hits the bottom of the cup must be cut off, and therefore the yield from the blank to the ring-shaped magnet is low. The outer punch (52) is also used for the extrusion, but the portion formed in the initial stage of the extrusion cannot give sufficient processing strain and the anisotropy does not reach the desired height. It does not become a product, and the yield decreases more and more. The process consists of loading blanks-backward extrusion with inner / outer punches-bottom punching with punching punches-discharging with counter punches and is not entirely productive.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、希土
類粉末焼結磁石であってラジアル異方性をもったものを
押出成形により製造する技術に伴っていた上記の欠点を
なしく、材料の歩留りが高く、かつ生産性が向上した改
良方法を提供すること、およびその方法を実施するため
の装置を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks associated with the technology for producing a rare earth powder sintered magnet having radial anisotropy by extrusion molding. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method with high yield and improved productivity, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成する本
発明の筒状の希土類磁石素材を製造する方法は、図4に
示すように、一定の断面の貫通孔をもつダイ(4)に、
孔の一方の側から出入するパンチ(61)と、孔の他方
の側から挿入されてその先端が孔内に位置するマンドレ
ル(62)とを設けた装置に、孔の一方の側から希土類
磁石の第一のブランク(1)を装填し、図5に示すよう
にパンチ(61)で押圧することにより第一のブランク
を変形させてカップ状体(2)とし、続いて図6に示す
ように希土類磁石の第二のブランクを装填してパンチに
よる押圧をすることにより第一のブランクが変形して生
じたカップ状体を筒状体(3)とするとともに、第二の
ブランクをカップ状体(2)とし、さらに希土類磁石の
第三以降のブランクを次々と装填してパンチによる押圧
を繰り返すことにより、ダイの他方の側から筒状体
(3)を次々と得ることからなる。
As shown in FIG. 4, a method for producing a cylindrical rare earth magnet material according to the present invention which achieves the above-mentioned object is obtained by forming a die (4) having a through hole of a constant cross section. ,
A rare earth magnet is provided from one side of the hole to a device provided with a punch (61) which goes in and out from one side of the hole and a mandrel (62) which is inserted from the other side of the hole and whose tip is located in the hole. No. 1 blank (1) is loaded, and the first blank is deformed into a cup-shaped body (2) by pressing with a punch (61) as shown in FIG. 5, and subsequently as shown in FIG. The second blank of the rare-earth magnet is loaded into and the cup-shaped body formed by deforming the first blank by pressing with the punch is formed into a tubular body (3), and the second blank is cup-shaped. The body (2) is further loaded with blanks of the third and subsequent rare earth magnets and the pressing by the punch is repeated to obtain the tubular body (3) one after another from the other side of the die.

【0006】本発明の方法でラジアル異方性の磁気特性
をもつ磁石素材を製造する対象となる代表的な磁石ブラ
ンクは、希土類磁石のブランクとして、重量で、(20
〜40%)Nd−(40〜70%)Fe−(0〜30
%)Co−(0.3〜3.0%)B磁石合金の超急冷粉末
をコールドプレスおよびホットプレスにより成形した柱
状体である。
A typical magnet blank for producing a magnet material having a magnetic property of radial anisotropy by the method of the present invention is a rare earth magnet blank, by weight (20
-40%) Nd- (40-70%) Fe- (0-30
%) Co- (0.3-3.0%) B magnet alloy ultra-quenched powder is molded by cold pressing and hot pressing.

【0007】上記の方法を実施するための本発明の筒状
の希土類磁石素材を製造する装置は、図4および5に示
すように、一定の断面の貫通孔を有するダイ(4)、ダイ
の孔内に孔の一方の側から出入可能であって、ダイに装
填された希土類磁石のブランクを押圧するパンチ(6
1)、孔の他方の側から出入可能なマンドレル(62)、
および孔の他方の側において前進後退可能であって、前
進位置においてはマンドレルをその先端がダイの孔内に
位置するように支持し、後退位置においてはマンドレル
から分離する、マンドレルのバックアップ手段(7)か
ら本質的に構成される。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the apparatus for producing the cylindrical rare earth magnet material of the present invention for carrying out the above method is a die (4) having a through hole of a constant cross section, A punch (6 that can be inserted into and removed from one side of the hole and presses the blank of the rare earth magnet loaded in the die (6
1), a mandrel (62) that can be moved in and out from the other side of the hole,
And a backing means (7) for the mandrel which can be advanced and retracted on the other side of the hole, supporting the mandrel in the advanced position such that its tip is located in the hole of the die and separating it from the mandrel in the retracted position. ) Consists essentially of.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】本発明の装置の実用的な全体構成は、図7に示
すように、図4の構成部分に加えて、希土類磁石のブラ
ンクをダイの孔の一方の側に次々と供給する手段(図示
してない)、および製造された筒状の希土類磁石の素材
を次々と運び去る移送手段(8)を付加したものであ
る。
As shown in FIG. 7, the practical whole structure of the apparatus of the present invention is, in addition to the constituent parts of FIG. 4, means for supplying blanks of rare earth magnets to one side of the hole of the die one after another ( (Not shown) and a transfer means (8) for successively carrying away the material of the manufactured tubular rare earth magnet.

【0009】この装置は、図7には示してないが、マン
ドレルを囲んでダイの孔内に孔の他方の側から出入可能
であって、一方の側からのパンチの押圧に対応して、装
填されたブランクを押圧するアウターパンチをそなえて
いてもよい。 それにより、押出し初期に形成される端
部の横割れを防止し、かつその部分の加工率を高く保つ
ことができる。
Although not shown in FIG. 7, this apparatus is capable of moving in and out of the hole of the die around the mandrel from the other side of the hole, and corresponding to pressing of the punch from one side, An outer punch for pressing the loaded blank may be provided. As a result, it is possible to prevent lateral cracking of the end portion formed in the initial stage of extrusion and to keep the processing rate of that portion high.

【0010】ブランクを供給する手段により次々とダイ
(4)上に運ばれ、図4にみるように装填された第一の
ブランク(1)は、パンチ(61)に押圧されてマンド
レル(62)の周囲に進み、図5にみたようにカップ状
体(2)を形成する。 第二のブランクを引続いて装填
しパンチ(61)を押圧することにより、図6にみたよ
うに第二のブランクがカップ状体になるとともに、第一
のブランクが変形してできたカップ状体は、第二のブラ
ンクに押される結果、ダイの孔とマンドレルとの間の空
間に進み、筒状体(3)となる。
The first blank (1), which is successively carried on the die (4) by the means for supplying the blanks and loaded as shown in FIG. 4, is pressed by the punch (61) and the mandrel (62). To form a cup-shaped body (2) as seen in FIG. By continuously loading the second blank and pressing the punch (61), the second blank becomes a cup-shaped body as shown in FIG. 6, and the first blank is deformed to form a cup-shaped body. The body is pushed into the second blank resulting in the space between the die hole and the mandrel, resulting in a tubular body (3).

【0011】これを繰り返すことにより、装填されたブ
ランクはいずれも筒状体となって、次々にダイの孔の他
方の側から排出される。 マンドレルバックアップ手段
(7)は、図7に破線で示した後退位置に後退してマンド
レル(62)と分離することにより、それに伴って筒状
体の移送手段(8)がやはり破線で示した各位置を循環
して筒状体(3)を次々と運び去り、次工程へ回すこと
を可能にする。
By repeating this, each of the loaded blanks becomes a cylindrical body and is discharged one after another from the other side of the hole of the die. Mandrel backup means
(7) retreats to the retracted position shown by the broken line in FIG. 7 and separates from the mandrel (62), so that the cylindrical transfer means (8) circulates through each position also shown by the broken line. Then, the cylindrical bodies (3) can be carried away one after another and turned to the next step.

【0012】このようにして、従来技術による場合のよ
うに、切り捨てなければならないカップ底部が生じない
から、ブランクから素材への材料歩留りが高い。 また
従来技術とちがってカップ底部の切断工程は不要であ
り、被加工材は、ダイの孔の中を一方から他方へ進むだ
けで流れは順調に進めることができるから、能率の向上
が容易である。
In this way, the material yield from the blank to the material is high, since no cup bottoms have to be cut off as in the case of the prior art. Also, unlike the prior art, no cutting process is required at the bottom of the cup, and the work material can flow smoothly by simply moving from one side to the other in the hole of the die. is there.

【0013】本発明を実施したとき、得られる筒状体
は、しばしば図8に示すような断面形状、すなわち端面
が軸に対して垂直でなく傾いたものとなる。 これは、
押出加工時に塑性変形するときの材料の流れ方に起因す
るものであって、リング磁石の製造にとってこうした現
象は好ましくない。 この点を改善するには、図9に示
す断面形状のブランク、すなわち柱状体の周縁部が中央
部に対して軸方向にずれた皿状をなす柱状体を使用し、
この皿状の持ち上った周縁が孔の外側を向くようにダイ
へ装填して実施するとよい。
When the present invention is practiced, the resulting tubular body often has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 8, that is, the end faces are not perpendicular to the axis but are inclined. this is,
This phenomenon is not preferable for the manufacture of ring magnets because it is caused by the flow of material when plastically deforming during extrusion. In order to improve this point, a blank having a cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 9, that is, a dish-shaped columnar body in which the peripheral edge of the columnar body is axially displaced from the central portion is used,
It is recommended to load the die so that the dish-shaped raised peripheral edge faces the outside of the hole.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】重量で、Nd:30.5%、Co:6.0
%、B:0.9%およびGa:0.6%を含有し、残部
(62%)が実質上Feである希土類磁石合金を溶製
し、単ロール法により超急冷して薄帯としたものを、3
00μm以下に粉砕した。 この粉末を冷間で圧粉成形
し、さらにAr雰囲気下に温度800℃、圧力2トン/
cm2でホットプレスして、直径24mm×高さ13.1mm
の円柱状体とした。
EXAMPLES Nd: 30.5%, Co: 6.0 by weight
%, B: 0.9% and Ga: 0.6%, and the balance (62%) of the rare earth magnet alloy was substantially Fe, and was rapidly quenched by the single roll method to obtain a ribbon. Stuff 3
It was crushed to a size of 00 μm or less. This powder is cold-compacted and further compacted in an Ar atmosphere at a temperature of 800 ° C. and a pressure of 2 tons /
Hot pressed at cm 2 , diameter 24 mm × height 13.1 mm
It was a columnar body.

【0015】図4〜7に示した構成の装置を用いて、上
記の円柱状体を4箇、次々と押出加工して、外径24mm
×内径18mm×高さ30mmの円筒状体とした。 5箇目
の柱状体としてCu製ダミーを使用し、これがカップ状
体となったところで全体をとり出した。 比較のため、
図1〜3に示す従来の装置で、上記の磁石粉末焼結体で
ある柱状体をカップ状に成形した。
Using the apparatus having the construction shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the above cylindrical bodies were extruded one after another to have an outer diameter of 24 mm.
A cylindrical body having an inner diameter of 18 mm and a height of 30 mm was prepared. A Cu dummy was used as the fifth columnar body, and when it became a cup-shaped body, the entire body was taken out. For comparison,
With the conventional apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the columnar body, which is the magnet powder sintered body, was molded into a cup shape.

【0016】本発明に従って得た筒状体は、1箇目の上
端面および2〜4箇目の上下端面が傾いていて、各1.
5mmほど切り捨てなければならなかった(そのため、材
料歩留りは90%である)が、全体にわたって(BH)m
axが30MGOe以上の特性を示した。 また、4箇の
筒状体と1箇のカップ状体とをとり出すまでの所要時間
は、100秒である。
The tubular body obtained according to the present invention has the first upper end surface and the second to fourth upper and lower end surfaces inclined, and
It had to be cut down by about 5 mm (so the material yield was 90%), but (BH) m
The ax exhibited a characteristic of 30 MGOe or more. The time required to take out the four cylindrical bodies and the one cup-shaped body is 100 seconds.

【0017】従来技術によるカップ状成形品は、厚さ2
mmの底部を切捨てたほか、押出し初期に形成されたカッ
プ縁部6mmは(BH)maxが30MGOeの要求水準に達
していないため、切り捨てなければならなかった。 こ
れらの理由で、材料歩留りは55%に止まった。 カッ
プ状体1箇を得るに要した時間は、35秒である。
A cup-shaped molded article according to the prior art has a thickness of 2
In addition to truncating the bottom of mm, the cup edge 6 mm formed in the initial stage of extrusion did not reach the required level of (BH) max of 30 MGOe, and thus had to be truncated. For these reasons, the material yield remained at 55%. The time required to obtain one cup-shaped body was 35 seconds.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明によるときは、ラジアル異方性を
もつ希土類焼結磁石の製造を、従来より高い材料歩留り
と生産性をもって実施することができる。 これは、リ
ング磁石等の製造コストを引き下げるのに役立つ。
According to the present invention, a rare earth sintered magnet having radial anisotropy can be manufactured with a higher material yield and higher productivity than ever before. This helps reduce the manufacturing cost of ring magnets and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 ラジアル異方性をもった希土類粉末焼結磁石
の素材を製造する従来技術を説明する図であって、ブラ
ンクをダイに装填した段階を示す縦断面図。
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a conventional technique for producing a material for a rare earth powder sintered magnet having radial anisotropy, which is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a stage in which a blank is loaded into a die.

【図2】 図1に続いて、ブランクをパンチで押圧して
後方押出し加工を行ないカップ状体を得た段階を示す縦
断面図。
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a stage following FIG. 1 in which a blank is pressed by a punch to perform a backward extrusion process to obtain a cup-shaped body.

【図3】 図2に続いて、カップ状体の底部を打ち抜い
た段階を示す縦断面図。
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a stage after punching out the bottom portion of the cup-shaped body, following FIG. 2;

【図4】 本発明に従ってラジアル異方性をもった希土
類粉末焼結磁石の素材を製造する工程を説明する図であ
って、第一のブランクをダイに装填した段階を示す縦断
面図。
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a process of manufacturing a raw material for a rare earth powder sintered magnet having radial anisotropy according to the present invention, which is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a stage in which a first blank is loaded into a die.

【図5】 図4に続いて、第一のブランクをパンチで押
圧して前方押出し加工を行ないカップ状体を得た段階を
示す縦断面図。
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a stage following FIG. 4 in which a first blank is pressed by a punch to perform a forward extrusion process to obtain a cup-shaped body.

【図6】 図5に続いて、第二のブランクをパンチで押
圧してこれをカップ状体にするとともに、第一のブラン
クが変形して生じたカップ状体を筒状体にした段階を示
す縦断面図。
FIG. 6 shows a step of pressing the second blank with a punch to make it into a cup-shaped body, and making the cup-shaped body formed by the deformation of the first blank into a cylindrical body, following FIG. FIG.

【図7】 本発明の装置の全体構造を示す、主要部の縦
断面図。
FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main part, showing the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

【図8】 本発明の方法で得られる筒状体に起りがち
な、傾いた端面を示す縦断面図。
FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an inclined end surface that tends to occur in a tubular body obtained by the method of the present invention.

【図9】 図8に示したような、筒状体の端面の傾きが
少ない、好ましいブランク形状を示す縦断面図。
FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a preferable blank shape in which the end face of the tubular body has a small inclination as shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ブランク 2 カップ状体 3 筒状体 4 ダイ 51 インナーパンチ 52 アウターパンチ 53 孔あけパンチ 61 パンチ 62 マンドレル 63
アウターパンチ 7 マンドレルバックアップ手段 8 移送手段
1 Blank 2 Cup-shaped body 3 Cylindrical body 4 Die 51 Inner punch 52 Outer punch 53 Hole punching punch 61 Punch 62 Mandrel 63
Outer punch 7 Mandrel backup means 8 Transfer means

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一定の断面の貫通孔をもつダイに、孔の
一方の側から出入するパンチと、孔の他方の側から挿入
されてその先端が孔内に位置するマンドレルとを設けた
装置に、孔の一方の側から希土類磁石の第一のブランク
を装填し、パンチで押圧することにより第一のブランク
を変形させてカップ状体とし、続いて希土類磁石の第二
のブランクを装填してパンチによる押圧をすることによ
り第一のブランクが変形して生じたカップ状体を筒状体
とするとともに、第二のブランクをカップ状体とし、さ
らに希土類磁石の第三以降のブランクを次々と装填して
パンチによる押圧を繰り返すことにより、ダイの他方の
側から筒状体を次々と得ることからなる筒状の希土類磁
石素材を製造する方法。
1. An apparatus having a die having a through hole of a constant cross section, provided with a punch that comes in and out from one side of the hole, and a mandrel that is inserted from the other side of the hole and has its tip located in the hole. , The first blank of the rare earth magnet is loaded from one side of the hole, the first blank is deformed into a cup by pressing with a punch, and then the second blank of the rare earth magnet is loaded. The cup-shaped body formed by deforming the first blank by pressing with a punch is formed into a cylindrical body, the second blank is formed into a cup-shaped body, and the third and subsequent blanks of the rare earth magnet are successively formed. A method for manufacturing a tubular rare earth magnet material, which comprises successively obtaining a tubular body from the other side of the die by repeatedly loading and loading with a punch.
【請求項2】 マンドレルを囲んでダイの孔の中に他方
の側から出入可能なアウターパンチをそなえた装置を使
用し、一方の側からのパンチによる押圧に対応して他方
の側からのアウターパンチによる押圧をも行なう請求項
1の方法。
2. An apparatus comprising an outer punch which surrounds a mandrel and is capable of moving in and out from the other side in a hole of a die, and which corresponds to pressing by the punch from one side, the outer side from the other side. The method according to claim 1, wherein pressing with a punch is also performed.
【請求項3】 希土類磁石のブランクとして、重量で、
(20〜40%)Nd−(40〜70%)Fe−(0〜3
0%)Co−(0.3〜3.0%)B磁石合金の超急冷
粉末をコールドプレスおよびホットプレスにより成形し
た柱状体を使用する請求項1の方法。
3. A blank of a rare earth magnet, by weight,
(20-40%) Nd- (40-70%) Fe- (0-3
The method according to claim 1, wherein a columnar body formed by cold pressing and hot pressing a super-quenched powder of 0%) Co- (0.3 to 3.0%) B magnet alloy is used.
【請求項4】 希土類磁石のブランクとして、柱状体の
周縁部が中央部に対して軸方向にずれた皿状をなす柱状
体を使用し、この皿状の持ち上った周縁が孔の外側を向
くようにダイへ装填して実施する請求項1の方法。
4. As a blank of a rare earth magnet, a columnar body having a dish shape in which a peripheral edge portion of the columnar body is axially displaced from a central portion is used, and the dished peripheral edge portion is located outside the hole. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is carried out by loading the die so as to face.
【請求項5】 一定の断面の貫通孔を有するダイ、ダイ
の孔内に孔の一方の側から出入可能であって、ダイに装
填された希土類磁石のブランクを押圧するパンチ、孔の
他方の側から出入可能なマンドレル、および孔の他方の
側において前進後退可能であって、前進位置においては
マンドレルをその先端がダイの孔内に位置するように支
持し、後退位置においてはマンドレルから分離する、マ
ンドレルのバックアップ手段から本質的に構成される筒
状の希土類磁石素材を製造する装置。
5. A die having a through hole of a constant cross section, a punch capable of entering and leaving from one side of the hole into the hole of the die and pressing a blank of rare earth magnet loaded in the die, the other of the holes. A mandrel that can be moved in and out from the side, and can be advanced and retracted on the other side of the hole, and in the advanced position, supports the mandrel so that its tip is located in the hole of the die, and separates from the mandrel in the retracted position , An apparatus for producing a cylindrical rare earth magnet material essentially consisting of a backup means for a mandrel.
【請求項6】 希土類磁石のブランクをダイの孔の一方
の側に次々と供給する手段、および製造された筒状の希
土類磁石の素材を次々と運び去る手段を付加した請求項
5の装置。
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising means for supplying blanks of the rare earth magnet to one side of the hole of the die one after another, and means for carrying away the material of the manufactured cylindrical rare earth magnet one after another.
【請求項7】 マンドレルを囲んでダイの孔内に孔の他
方の側から出入可能であって、一方の側からのパンチの
押圧に対応して、装填されたブランクを押圧するアウタ
ーパンチをそなえた請求項5の装置。
7. An outer punch, which surrounds the mandrel and can be inserted into and removed from the other side of the hole in the die, and presses the loaded blank in response to the pressing of the punch from one side. The device of claim 5, wherein
JP7280861A 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 Manufacturing method and device of rare earth cylindrical magnet material Pending JPH09129463A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7280861A JPH09129463A (en) 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 Manufacturing method and device of rare earth cylindrical magnet material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7280861A JPH09129463A (en) 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 Manufacturing method and device of rare earth cylindrical magnet material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09129463A true JPH09129463A (en) 1997-05-16

Family

ID=17630996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7280861A Pending JPH09129463A (en) 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 Manufacturing method and device of rare earth cylindrical magnet material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09129463A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006073741A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Daido Steel Co Ltd Manufacturing method for ring-shaped magnet raw material and production device used for its manufacturing method
US7325434B2 (en) 2004-09-01 2008-02-05 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Method for manufacturing ring-shaped magnet material and manufacturing apparatus used therefor
US7730755B2 (en) 2006-09-06 2010-06-08 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Process of producing permanent magnet and permanent magnet
EP2244271A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-10-27 Intermetallics Co., Ltd. Sintered magnet manufacturing apparatus
JP2010258151A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Hitachi Metals Ltd Method for producing r-tm-b radial anisotropic ring magnet
CN105047396A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 杭州史宾纳机械设备有限公司 Double-cylinder pressing mechanism for one-stage molding of neodymium iron boron anisotropy multi-pole magnetic ring

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006073741A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Daido Steel Co Ltd Manufacturing method for ring-shaped magnet raw material and production device used for its manufacturing method
US7325434B2 (en) 2004-09-01 2008-02-05 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Method for manufacturing ring-shaped magnet material and manufacturing apparatus used therefor
JP4561974B2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2010-10-13 大同特殊鋼株式会社 Manufacturing method of ring magnet material
US7730755B2 (en) 2006-09-06 2010-06-08 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Process of producing permanent magnet and permanent magnet
EP2244271A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-10-27 Intermetallics Co., Ltd. Sintered magnet manufacturing apparatus
EP2244271A4 (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-04-13 Intermetallics Co Ltd Sintered magnet manufacturing apparatus
US8657593B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2014-02-25 Intermetallics Co., Ltd. Sintered magnet production system
JP2010258151A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Hitachi Metals Ltd Method for producing r-tm-b radial anisotropic ring magnet
CN105047396A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 杭州史宾纳机械设备有限公司 Double-cylinder pressing mechanism for one-stage molding of neodymium iron boron anisotropy multi-pole magnetic ring

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