JPH0886907A - Visual field control planar body - Google Patents
Visual field control planar bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0886907A JPH0886907A JP22375894A JP22375894A JPH0886907A JP H0886907 A JPH0886907 A JP H0886907A JP 22375894 A JP22375894 A JP 22375894A JP 22375894 A JP22375894 A JP 22375894A JP H0886907 A JPH0886907 A JP H0886907A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- angle range
- film
- control
- light
- predetermined angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、視界制御板状体、特
に、視界制御合わせガラスに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a visibility control plate, and more particularly to a visibility control laminated glass.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建築物に使用される視界を制御す
る板ガラスとしては日本板硝子株式会社より発売されて
いる「アングル２１（商品名）」、視界を制御するフィ
ルムとしては住友化学工業株式会社およびリンテック株
式会社より発売されている「ルミスティー（商品名）」
がある。しかし、これらの視界を制御する板ガラスやフ
ィルムは、板ガラスおよびフィルムの主表面の視界制御
基軸方向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択
的に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特
性は有するが、その所定角度範囲は極めて限定されたも
のであり、様々な用途に要求される充分な機能を持ち合
わせていない。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, "Angle 21 (trade name)" sold by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. is used as a plate glass for controlling the field of view used in buildings, and Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. is used as a film for controlling the field of view. And "Lumisty (trade name)" released by Lintec Co., Ltd.
There is. However, the plate glass or film that controls these fields of view selectively scatters only the incident light within a predetermined angle range with respect to the direction of the view control base axis of the main surface of the plate glass and the film, and enters the beam outside the predetermined angle range. Although it has a property of transmitting light, its predetermined angle range is extremely limited, and it does not have a sufficient function required for various applications.
【０００３】たとえば、かかる製品に関し、板ガラスに
垂直な方向から板ガラスの主表面の視界制御基軸方向に
向かって２５度〜５５度の範囲（視界遮蔽角度の範囲は
３０度）を不透明領域として製造はできるが、板ガラス
に垂直な方向から板ガラスの主表面の視界制御基軸方向
に向かって１０度〜９０度の範囲（視界遮蔽角度の範囲
は８０度）のような広角度範囲を不透明領域として製造
することは困難である。For example, with respect to such a product, the opaque region is manufactured in a range of 25 ° to 55 ° from the direction perpendicular to the plate glass toward the direction of the axis of view control on the main surface of the plate glass (the range of the view shielding angle is 30 °). Although it is possible, a wide angle range such as a range of 10 degrees to 90 degrees (the range of the field of view shielding angle is 80 degrees) from the direction perpendicular to the plate glass toward the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the plate glass is manufactured as the opaque region. Is difficult.
【０００４】このことを図で説明する。図５（ａ）はフ
ィルム３ｃの例を示し、３ｃを板ガラスとするとき、視
界制御基軸方向８は板ガラス３ｃの主表面上にあり、ま
た、板ガラス３ｃに垂直な方向９から視界制御基軸方向
８に向かって２５度の方向が方向１３であり、板ガラス
３ｃに垂直な方向９から視界制御基軸方向８に向かって
５５度の方向が方向１４となるので、不透明領域となる
２５度〜５５度の範囲は方向１３と方向１４に挟まれる
範囲である。This will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5A shows an example of the film 3c, and when 3c is a plate glass, the view control basic axis direction 8 is on the main surface of the plate glass 3c, and the view control basic axis direction 8 is from the direction 9 perpendicular to the plate glass 3c. The direction of 25 degrees toward the direction is the direction 13, and the direction of 55 degrees from the direction 9 perpendicular to the plate glass 3c toward the view control axis direction 8 is the direction 14, so that it becomes an opaque area of 25 degrees to 55 degrees. The range is a range sandwiched between the directions 13 and 14.
【０００５】また、従来の視界制御ガラスは、板ガラス
に垂直な方向から板ガラスの主表面の視界制御基軸方向
に向かって２５度〜５５度の範囲（視界遮蔽角度の範囲
は３０度）を不透明領域として製造はできるが、この視
界制御基軸方向に対して直角方向である、板ガラスに垂
直な方向から板ガラスの主表面の視界制御基軸方向に向
かって２５度〜５５度の範囲（視界遮蔽角度の範囲は３
０度）を同時に不透明領域として製造はできなかった。
分かりやすくいうと、板ガラスの上下または左右の視界
の制御は可能であったが、上下と左右を同時に制御する
ことは不可能であった。Further, the conventional view control glass has an opaque region in the range of 25 to 55 degrees (the range of the view shielding angle is 30 degrees) from the direction perpendicular to the plate glass toward the direction of the view control base axis of the main surface of the plate glass. Can be manufactured as, but from the direction perpendicular to the view control base axis direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the plate glass toward the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the plate glass in the range of 25 degrees to 55 degrees (the range of the view shielding angle). Is 3
(0 degree) could not be manufactured at the same time as an opaque region.
To put it plainly, it was possible to control the field of view of the flat glass up and down or left and right, but it was not possible to control up and down and left and right simultaneously.
【０００６】すなわち、従来の視界制御ガラスは視界遮
蔽角度の範囲は狭く、様々な用途に充分耐え得るもので
はなかった。That is, the conventional field-of-view control glass has a narrow range of a field-of-view shielding angle and cannot sufficiently withstand various uses.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、従来
技術が有していた前述の問題点を解消しようとするもの
で、様々な用途に充分耐え得る、視界制御角度の範囲が
広い視界制御板状体、特に視界制御合わせガラスを提供
しようとする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a field of view with a wide range of field of view control angles that can withstand various uses. It is intended to provide a control plate, in particular a visibility-controlled laminated glass.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、従来技術の上
記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、フィルムの主表面
の視界制御基軸方向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射光
のみを選択的に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は
透過する特性を有する光制御フィルムと、フィルムの主
表面の視界制御基軸方向に対して、前記の所定角度範囲
外の角度範囲を含む、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選
択的に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する
特性を有する１枚以上の光制御フィルムとを、視界制御
基軸方向を一致させて積層してなる積層光制御フィルム
を、少なくとも１枚の透明板状体に積層してなることを
特徴とする視界制御板状体を提供する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and selects only incident light within a predetermined angle range with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film. The light control film having the characteristic of transmitting the incident light outside the predetermined angle range, and the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, including the angle range outside the predetermined angle range. One or more light control films having a property of selectively scattering only incident light within an angle range and transmitting incident light outside of the predetermined angle range are laminated by aligning the directions of view control axes. Provided is a visibility control plate-like body, which is obtained by laminating a laminated light control film on at least one transparent plate-like body.
【０００９】不透明積層光制御フィルムの保護および視
界制御板状体の強度向上を目的として、かかる積層光制
御フィルムを、最外層をなす２枚の透明板状体の間に積
層してなることを特徴とする視界制御板状体をも提供す
る。For the purpose of protecting the opaque laminated light control film and improving the strength of the visibility control plate, the laminated light control film is laminated between two outermost transparent plate bodies. A featured visibility control plate is also provided.
【００１０】また、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方
向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散
乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有
する光制御フィルムと、前記光制御フィルムと同じ特性
を有する１枚以上の光制御フィルムとを、視界制御基軸
方向を変えて積層してなる積層光制御フィルムを、少な
くとも１枚の透明板状体に積層してなることを特徴とす
る視界制御板状体を提供する。Further, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, only the incident light within a predetermined angle range is selectively scattered, and the light control film having a characteristic of transmitting the incident light outside the predetermined angle range is transmitted. And one or more light control films having the same characteristics as the above light control film by laminating the light control film in different directions of the field of view control axis, and laminating the laminated light control film on at least one transparent plate-like body. The present invention provides a view control plate-shaped body.
【００１１】積層光制御フィルムの保護および視界制御
板状体の強度向上を目的として、かかる積層光制御フィ
ルムを、最外層をなす２枚の透明板状体の間に積層して
なることを特徴とする視界制御板状体をも提供する。For the purpose of protecting the laminated light control film and improving the strength of the visibility control plate, the laminated light control film is laminated between two outermost transparent plate bodies. Also provided is a visibility control plate-like body.
【００１２】なお、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方
向の向きを変えるに際しては、この向きを互いに直角方
向になるようにするのが最も効率がよい。When changing the direction of the main surface of the film in the direction of the field-of-view control axis, it is most efficient to make the directions perpendicular to each other.
【００１３】また、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方
向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散
乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有
する光制御フィルムと、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基
軸方向に対して、前記の所定角度範囲外の角度範囲を含
む、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、そ
の所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する１枚
以上の光制御フィルムとを、視界制御基軸方向を一致さ
せて積層し、さらに、特性が異なる前記の種々の光制御
フィルムについて、同じ特性を有する各々１枚以上の光
制御フィルムを、視界制御基軸方向を変えて積層してな
る積層光制御フィルムを、少なくとも１枚の透明板状体
に積層してなることを特徴とする視界制御板状体を提供
する。Further, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, only the incident light within a predetermined angle range is selectively scattered, and the light control film having a characteristic of transmitting the incident light outside the predetermined angle range. And, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, only the incident light within the predetermined angle range, including the angle range outside the predetermined angle range, is selectively scattered, and the incident light outside the predetermined angle range. Is laminated with one or more light control films having the property of transmitting the same in the directions of the field-of-view control axes, and further, with respect to the above-mentioned various light control films having different properties, each one or more of the light control films having the same properties is laminated. Provided is a view control plate-like body, comprising: a laminated light control film obtained by laminating a light control film while changing a view control base axis direction on at least one transparent plate-like body.
【００１４】積層光制御フィルムの保護および視界制御
板状体の強度向上を目的として、かかる積層光制御フィ
ルムを、最外層をなす２枚の透明板状体の間に積層して
なることを特徴とする視界制御板状体をも提供する。For the purpose of protecting the laminated light control film and improving the strength of the visibility control plate, the laminated light control film is laminated between two outermost transparent plate bodies. Also provided is a visibility control plate-like body.
【００１５】なお、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方
向の向きを変えるに際しては、この向きを互いに直角方
向になるようにするのが最も効率がよい。When changing the direction of the main surface of the film in the direction of the field-of-view control axis, it is most efficient to make the directions perpendicular to each other.
【００１６】なお、上記説明における、フィルムの主表
面の視界制御基軸方向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射
光のみを選択的に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光
は透過する特性を有する光制御フィルムとは、好ましく
は、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方向に対して、光
制御フィルムに対し垂直な方向から所定角度範囲内の入
射光のみを選択的にほぼ１００％散乱し、その所定角度
範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する光制御フィルム
である。In the above description, with respect to the direction of the view control axis of the main surface of the film, only the incident light within a predetermined angle range is selectively scattered, and the incident light outside the predetermined angle range is transmitted. With the light control film, preferably, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, only approximately 100% of incident light within a predetermined angle range from a direction perpendicular to the light control film is selectively scattered, The light control film has a property of transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range.
【００１７】しかも、このフィルムに対する入射光の射
影が視界制御基軸方向と異なる場合で、かつ、視界制御
基軸方向とフィルムに垂直な方向がつくる面に対する入
射光の射影が、入射光を選択的に散乱する所定角度範囲
内にある場合において、フィルムに対する入射光の射影
が視界制御基軸方向となす角度をΘとすると、かかる入
射光の不透明度はＣＯＳΘとなる特性を有する光制御フ
ィルムでもある。Moreover, when the projection of the incident light on the film is different from the view control axis direction, and the projection of the incident light on the plane formed by the view control axis direction and the direction perpendicular to the film selectively selects the incident light. If the angle of projection of the incident light on the film with respect to the direction of the field-of-view control axis is Θ in the case of being within a predetermined angle range for scattering, the opacity of the incident light is also COSΘ.
【００１８】また、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方
向に対して、前記の所定角度範囲外の角度範囲を含む、
所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、その所
定角度範囲外の入射光は透過することは、たとえば、
「所定角度範囲」を３０〜６０度とするときに、「所定
角度範囲外の角度範囲を含む、所定角度範囲」とは、０
〜３０度、６０〜９０度、あるいは−３０〜−６０度な
どを好ましい範囲とするものであるが、０〜３５度の範
囲などをも含むものである。Further, an angle range outside the above-mentioned predetermined angle range is included with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film,
It is possible to selectively scatter only the incident light within the predetermined angle range and transmit the incident light outside the predetermined angle range, for example,
When the “predetermined angle range” is set to 30 to 60 degrees, the “predetermined angle range including an angle range outside the predetermined angle range” is 0.
The preferred range is -30 degrees, 60-90 degrees, or -30 to -60 degrees, but also includes the range of 0 to 35 degrees.
【００１９】しかし、所定角度範囲を３０〜６０度とす
るときに、たとえば、４５〜５５度のように３０〜６０
度の範囲に完全に包含される範囲はなんら効果がないの
で、本発明の「所定角度範囲外の角度範囲を含む、所定
角度範囲」に含まれない。However, when the predetermined angle range is 30 to 60 degrees, for example, 45 to 55 degrees, 30 to 60 degrees.
Since the range completely included in the range of degrees has no effect, it is not included in the “predetermined angle range including the angle range outside the predetermined angle range” of the present invention.
【００２０】なお、透明板状体としては、板ガラス、ポ
リカーボネート板、アクリル樹脂板、塩化ビニル樹脂板
などが使用できる。板ガラスは硬度が高く、耐熱性にも
優れ好適である。板ガラスを用いて合わせガラスとして
使用する場合には、接着剤または接着シートにより、光
制御フィルムと他の光制御フィルム、および光制御フィ
ルムと板ガラスを接着して合わせガラス化できる。かく
して、視界制御合わせガラスを提供できる。As the transparent plate, plate glass, polycarbonate plate, acrylic resin plate, vinyl chloride resin plate, etc. can be used. Plate glass is suitable because it has high hardness and heat resistance. When the laminated glass is used as a laminated glass, the light control film and another light control film, or the light control film and the plate glass can be bonded to each other to form a laminated glass by an adhesive or an adhesive sheet. Thus, a visibility-controlled laminated glass can be provided.
【００２１】フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方向に対
して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、
その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する光
制御フィルムとしては、住友化学工業株式会社およびリ
ンテック株式会社より発売されている「ルミスティー
（商品名）」などを使用できる。また、光制御フィルム
と光制御フィルムとを接着する接着シート、および、光
制御フィルムと透明板ガラスとを接着する接着シートと
しては、ポリ・ビニール・ブチラール製の接着シートや
エチレン・酢酸ビニール共重合体の接着シートなどを使
用できる。Only the incident light within a predetermined angle range is selectively scattered with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film,
As the light control film having a property of transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range, “Lumisty (trade name)” released by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. and Lintec Co., Ltd. can be used. Further, as an adhesive sheet for adhering the light control film to the light control film and an adhesive sheet for adhering the light control film to the transparent plate glass, an adhesive sheet made of poly-vinyl-butyral or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is used. Adhesive sheets and the like can be used.
【００２２】なお、透明板状体を板ガラスとし、かつ接
着膜を用いる場合における本発明の視界制御合わせガラ
スの好ましい態様では、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基
軸方向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的
に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性
を有する光制御フィルムと、フィルムの主表面の視界制
御基軸方向に対して、前記の所定角度範囲とは異なる所
定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱しその所定角
度範囲外の入射光は透過する、異なった特性を有する、
１枚以上の光制御フィルムとを、フィルムの主表面の視
界制御基軸方向の向きを一致させて、接着剤または接着
膜により接着して積層し、さらに、これらの光制御フィ
ルムの外側に透明板ガラスが接着剤または接着膜により
接着してある。In a preferred embodiment of the visibility-controlled laminated glass of the present invention in which the transparent plate-like body is a plate glass and an adhesive film is used, the main surface of the film has a predetermined angle within a predetermined angle range with respect to the view-controlling basic axis direction. The light control film having a characteristic of selectively scattering only incident light and transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range is different from the above-mentioned predetermined angle range with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film. Only the incident light within the predetermined angle range is selectively scattered, and the incident light outside the predetermined angle range is transmitted, which have different characteristics.
One or more light control films are laminated by adhering them with an adhesive or an adhesive film so that the main surface of the film is aligned in the direction of the view control base axis direction, and further laminated on the outside of these light control films. Are adhered by an adhesive or an adhesive film.
【００２３】あるいは、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基
軸方向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的
に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性
を有する光制御フィルムと、前記光制御フィルムと特性
が同じ他の１枚以上の光制御フィルムとを、フィルムの
主表面の視界制御基軸方向の向きを変えて、接着剤また
は接着膜により接着して積層し、さらに、これらの光制
御フィルムの外側に透明板ガラスが接着剤または接着膜
により接着してある。Alternatively, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, only the incident light within a predetermined angle range is selectively scattered, and the light control film having a characteristic of transmitting the incident light outside the predetermined angle range is transmitted. And one or more other light control films having the same characteristics as the light control film, by changing the orientation of the main surface of the film in the direction of the field-of-view control axis, and adhering and laminating with an adhesive or an adhesive film. A transparent plate glass is adhered to the outside of these light control films with an adhesive or an adhesive film.
【００２４】あるいは、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基
軸方向に対して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的
に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性
を有する光制御フィルムと、フィルムの主表面の視界制
御基軸方向に対して、前記の所定角度範囲とは異なる所
定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱しその所定角
度範囲外の入射光は透過する、異なった特性を有する、
１枚以上の光制御フィルムとを、フィルムの主表面の視
界制御基軸方向を一致させて、接着剤または接着膜によ
り接着して積層し、さらに、特性が異なる前記の種々の
光制御フィルムについて、各々特性が同じ他の１枚以上
の光制御フィルムを、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸
方向を変えて、接着剤または接着膜により接着して積層
し、さらに、これらの光制御フィルムの外側に透明板ガ
ラスが接着剤または接着膜により接着してある。Alternatively, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, a light control film having a characteristic of selectively scattering only incident light within a predetermined angle range and transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range. And, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film, only incident light within a predetermined angle range different from the predetermined angle range is selectively scattered and incident light outside the predetermined angle range is transmitted, Have the following characteristics,
One or more light control films, the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film is made to coincide with each other, and laminated by adhering with an adhesive or an adhesive film, and further, regarding the various light control films having different characteristics, One or more other light control films each having the same characteristic are laminated by adhering them with an adhesive or an adhesive film while changing the direction of the field-controlling base axis of the main surface of the film, and further on the outside of these light control films. The transparent plate glass is adhered by an adhesive or an adhesive film.
【００２５】[0025]
実施例１ 図１に断面図が記載してある視界制御板状体４を作製す
る。なお、この視界制御板状体は、２枚の光制御フィル
ム３ａ、３ｂが接着膜２で互いに接着されてなる積層光
制御フィルム２３が接着膜２により被着する状態で２枚
の透明板ガラス１、１の間に積層された構造となってい
る。Example 1 A field-of-view control plate-shaped body 4 whose sectional view is shown in FIG. 1 is produced. It should be noted that this view control plate-like body is composed of two transparent glass plates 1 in which a laminated light control film 23 formed by adhering two light control films 3a and 3b to each other with an adhesive film 2 is adhered by the adhesive film 2. 1 has a laminated structure.
【００２６】ここで使用される光制御フィルム３ａは、
図４（ａ）に図示してあるように、光制御フィルムに垂
直な方向９（板ガラスに垂直な方向）から光制御フィル
ムの主表面の視界制御基軸方向８に向かって０度（方向
９）〜５５度（方向１０）の角度範囲内の入射光１１の
みを選択的に散乱し（不透明の意を×印で記載）、その
所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性（視界遮蔽角度
範囲：０〜５５度）を有する。The light control film 3a used here is
As shown in FIG. 4A, 0 degree (direction 9) from the direction 9 perpendicular to the light control film (direction perpendicular to the plate glass) toward the view control basic axis direction 8 of the main surface of the light control film. Characteristic that selectively scatters only incident light 11 within an angle range of ˜55 degrees (direction 10) (opacity is indicated by a cross) and transmits incident light outside the predetermined angle range (viewing shielding angle range). : 0 to 55 degrees).
【００２７】また、光制御フィルム３ｂは、図４（ｂ）
に図示してあるように、光制御フィルムに垂直な方向９
（板ガラスに垂直な方向）から光制御フィルムの主表面
の視界制御基軸方向８に向かって５５度〜９０度の角度
範囲内の入射光１２のみを選択的に散乱し、その所定角
度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性（視界遮蔽角度範囲：
５５〜９０度）を有する。また、フィルム３ａ、３ｂは
視界制御基軸方向が互いに同じになるようにして接着し
てある。The light control film 3b is shown in FIG. 4 (b).
Direction 9 perpendicular to the light control film, as shown in FIG.
Only the incident light 12 within the angle range of 55 degrees to 90 degrees is selectively scattered from (the direction perpendicular to the plate glass) toward the view control basic axis direction 8 of the main surface of the light control film, and out of the predetermined angle range. Characteristic of transmitting incident light (viewing angle range:
55 to 90 degrees). Further, the films 3a and 3b are adhered so that the directions of the field-of-view control axes are the same.
【００２８】この結果、本実施例の視界制御合わせガラ
スは、光制御フィルムに垂直な方向（板ガラスに垂直な
方向）から光制御フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方向
に向かって０度〜９０度の角度範囲内の入射光のみを選
択的に散乱し、その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する
特性（視界遮蔽角度範囲：０〜９０度）を有する。As a result, the visibility-controlled laminated glass of this example is 0 to 90 degrees from the direction perpendicular to the light control film (direction perpendicular to the plate glass) toward the direction of the view control base axis of the main surface of the light control film. Has a characteristic of selectively scattering only the incident light within the angle range of (4) and transmitting the incident light outside the predetermined angle range (visual shielding angle range: 0 to 90 degrees).
【００２９】したがって、光制御フィルムの主表面の視
界制御基軸方向を上向きになるようにして、視界制御合
わせガラスを設置すると、図２に図解してあるように、
板ガラスに垂直な方向を０度の方向６ｐとするとき、０
度から上向きに９０度の範囲は視界が遮蔽され不透明
（図２中では×印で記載）になり、０度から下向きに９
０度の範囲は視界が遮蔽されずに透明（図２中ではｏ印
で記載）である。詳しく述べれば、図２には視界の角度
の一例が記載されており、６ｐ（正面）：不透明、６ｑ
（上向き２５度）：不透明、６ｒ（上向き５０度）：不
透明、６ｓ（上向き７０度）：不透明、６ｔ（下向き４
５度）：透明である。Therefore, when the view control laminated glass is installed with the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the light control film facing upward, as shown in FIG.
0 when the direction perpendicular to the plate glass is 6 degrees at 0 degrees
In the range from 90 degrees upward to 90 degrees, the field of view is shielded and becomes opaque (marked with a cross in FIG. 2), and from 9 degrees downward from 0 degrees.
The range of 0 degrees is transparent (noted by o in FIG. 2) without blocking the field of view. More specifically, FIG. 2 shows an example of the angle of view, 6p (front): opaque, 6q.
(Upward 25 degrees): Opaque, 6r (Upward 50 degrees): Opaque, 6s (Upward 70 degrees): Opaque, 6t (Downward 4)
5 degrees): transparent.
【００３０】実施例２ 実施例１と同様に、２枚の光制御フィルム３ｃ、３ｄが
接着膜２で互いに接着されてなる積層光制御フィルム２
３を接着膜２により被着する状態で２枚の透明板ガラス
１、１の間に積層して、視界制御合わせガラスを作製す
る。Example 2 Similar to Example 1, a laminated light control film 2 in which two light control films 3c and 3d are adhered to each other by an adhesive film 2.
3 is laminated between the two transparent plate glasses 1 and 1 in a state of being adhered by the adhesive film 2 to produce a visibility control laminated glass.
【００３１】なお、実施例１と異なり、ここで使用され
る光制御フィルム３ｃは、図５（ａ）に図示してあるよ
うに、光制御フィルムに垂直な方向９（板ガラスに垂直
な方向）から光制御フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方
向８に向かって２５度（方向１３）から５５度（方向１
４）の角度範囲内の入射光１５のみを選択的に散乱し、
その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性（視界遮蔽
角度範囲：２５〜５５度）を有する。Unlike the first embodiment, the light control film 3c used here has a direction 9 perpendicular to the light control film (direction perpendicular to the plate glass) as shown in FIG. 5 (a). From 25 degrees (direction 13) to 55 degrees (direction 1) in the direction 8 of the visibility control base axis of the main surface of the light control film.
Only the incident light 15 within the angle range of 4) is selectively scattered,
It has a characteristic of transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range (field-of-view shielding angle range: 25 to 55 degrees).
【００３２】また、光制御フィルム３ｄは、図５（ｂ）
に図示してあるように、光制御フィルムに垂直な方向９
（板ガラスに垂直な方向）から光制御フィルムの主表面
の視界制御基軸方向８に向かって２５度（方向１７）〜
５５度（方向１８）の角度範囲内の入射光１９および−
２５度（方向２０）〜−５５度（方向２１）の角度範囲
内の入射光２２のみを選択的に散乱し、その所定角度範
囲外の入射光は透過する特性（視界遮蔽角度範囲：２５
〜５５度、および−２５〜−５５度）を有する。The light control film 3d is shown in FIG. 5 (b).
Direction 9 perpendicular to the light control film, as shown in FIG.
From the direction (perpendicular to the plate glass) toward the view control basic axis direction 8 of the main surface of the light control film, 25 degrees (direction 17) to
Incident light 19 and − within an angular range of 55 degrees (direction 18)
A characteristic of selectively scattering only the incident light 22 within the angle range of 25 degrees (direction 20) to −55 degrees (direction 21) and transmitting the incident light outside the predetermined angle range (visual shielding angle range: 25
˜55 degrees, and −25 to −55 degrees).
【００３３】また、フィルム３ｃ、３ｄは視界制御基軸
方向が互いに直交するように接着してあり、かつフィル
ム３ｃおよび３ｄは視界制御基軸方向が上向きおよび左
向きになるようにして、視界制御合わせガラスが設置し
てある。Further, the films 3c and 3d are adhered so that the directions of the field-of-view control axes are orthogonal to each other, and the films 3c and 3d are set so that the directions of the field-of-view control axes are upward and leftward, respectively, and the view-control laminated glass is formed. It is installed.
【００３４】この結果、本実施例の視界制御合わせガラ
スは、板ガラスに垂直な方向（光制御フィルムに垂直な
方向）を０度の方向とするとき、上向きに２５度〜５５
度の範囲、左向きに２５度〜５５度の範囲、および右向
きに２５度〜５５度の範囲は視界が遮蔽され不透明にな
り、上向きに０度〜２５度の範囲、上向きに５５度〜９
０度の範囲、左向きに０度〜２５度の範囲、左向きに５
５度〜９０度の範囲、および右向きに０度〜２５度の範
囲、右向きに５５度〜９０度の範囲、および下向きに０
度〜９０度の範囲は視界が遮蔽されずに透明である。As a result, the visibility control laminated glass of the present embodiment has an upward direction of 25 ° to 55 ° when the direction perpendicular to the plate glass (direction perpendicular to the light control film) is 0 °.
In the range of degrees, the range of 25 degrees to 55 degrees to the left, and the range of 25 degrees to 55 degrees to the right, the field of view is blocked and becomes opaque. The range of 0 degrees to 25 degrees is upward, and the range of 55 degrees to 9 is upward.
0 degree range, 0 degree to 25 degree leftward, 5 leftward
5 degrees to 90 degrees, 0 to 25 degrees to the right, 55 to 90 degrees to the right, and 0 to the bottom
The range of degrees to 90 degrees is transparent without blocking the field of view.
【００３５】詳しく述べれば、図３には視界の角度の一
例が記載されており、７ｐ（正面）：透明、７ｑ（上向
き３０度）：不透明、７ｒ（左向き３０度）：不透明、
７ｓ（右向き３０度）：不透明、７ｔ（下向き３０
度）：透明である。More specifically, FIG. 3 shows an example of the angle of view, 7p (front): transparent, 7q (30 ° upward): opaque, 7r (30 ° leftward): opaque,
7s (30 degrees to the right): Opaque, 7t (30 to the down)
Degree): Transparent.
【００３６】[0036]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように構成されて
いるので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
【００３７】本発明の上記の作用により、本発明の視界
制御合わせガラスは、今まで制御できなかった広角度の
視界制御角度範囲を制御することが可能となった。ま
た、板ガラスに向かって左右方向と上下方向の視界を同
時に制御することが可能となった。By virtue of the above operation of the present invention, the view control laminated glass of the present invention can control a wide range of view control angle range which could not be controlled until now. In addition, it is possible to simultaneously control the horizontal and vertical field of view toward the plate glass.
【図１】本発明の視界制御板状体の要部断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part of a visibility control plate-shaped body of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の視界制御板状体の視界範囲の説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a view range of a view control plate-shaped body of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の視界制御板状体の視界範囲の説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a view range of a view control plate-shaped body of the present invention.
【図４】実施例１に用いられている光制御フィルムの視
界範囲の説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a visual range of the light control film used in Example 1.
【図５】実施例２に用いられている光制御フィルムの視
界範囲の説明図FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a field of view of a light control film used in Example 2.
１：板ガラス ２：接着膜 ３ａ、３ｂ：光制御フィルム ４：視界制御板状体 ５：眼（視点） ８：視界制御基軸方向 ９：光制御フィルムに垂直な方向 ２３：積層光制御フィルム 1: Plate glass 2: Adhesive film 3a, 3b: Light control film 4: Visibility control plate member 5: Eye (viewpoint) 8: Visual control basic axis direction 9: Direction perpendicular to light control film 23: Laminated light control film
Claims (3)
して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、
その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する光
制御フィルムと、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方向
に対して、前記の所定角度範囲外の角度範囲を含む、所
定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、その所定
角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する１枚以上の
光制御フィルムとを、視界制御基軸方向を一致させて積
層してなる積層光制御フィルムを、少なくとも１枚の透
明板状体に積層してなることを特徴とする視界制御板状
体。1. A method for selectively scattering only incident light within a predetermined angle range with respect to a field-controlling base axis direction of a main surface of a film,
Incident light within a predetermined angle range, including a light control film having a property of transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range, and an angle range outside the predetermined angle range, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film. A laminated light control film obtained by laminating one or more light control films having a property of selectively scattering only light and transmitting incident light outside of a predetermined angle range in such a manner that the directions of view control base axes coincide with each other. A field-of-view control plate-shaped body, which is laminated on at least one transparent plate-shaped body.
して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、
その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する光
制御フィルムと、前記光制御フィルムと同じ特性を有す
る１枚以上の光制御フィルムとを、視界制御基軸方向を
変えて積層してなる積層光制御フィルムを、少なくとも
１枚の透明板状体に積層してなることを特徴とする視界
制御板状体。2. Only the incident light within a predetermined angle range is selectively scattered with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film,
Lamination in which a light control film having a characteristic of transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range and one or more light control films having the same characteristics as the light control film are laminated by changing the direction of the view control axis. A visibility control plate-shaped body, comprising a light control film laminated on at least one transparent plate-shaped body.
して、所定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、
その所定角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する光
制御フィルムと、フィルムの主表面の視界制御基軸方向
に対して、前記の所定角度範囲外の角度範囲を含む、所
定角度範囲内の入射光のみを選択的に散乱し、その所定
角度範囲外の入射光は透過する特性を有する１枚以上の
光制御フィルムとを、視界制御基軸方向を一致させて積
層し、さらに、特性が異なる前記の種々の光制御フィル
ムについて、同じ特性を有する各々１枚以上の光制御フ
ィルムを、視界制御基軸方向を変えて積層してなる積層
光制御フィルムを、少なくとも１枚の透明板状体に積層
してなることを特徴とする視界制御板状体。3. Only the incident light within a predetermined angle range is selectively scattered with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film,
Incident light within a predetermined angle range, including a light control film having a property of transmitting incident light outside the predetermined angle range, and an angle range outside the predetermined angle range, with respect to the view control base axis direction of the main surface of the film. One or more light control films having a property of selectively scattering only light and transmitting an incident light outside the predetermined angle range are laminated so that the view control base axis directions are aligned, and further, the properties are different. Of the various light control films of 1., at least one light control film having the same characteristics and laminated by changing the direction of the view control axis is laminated on at least one transparent plate. A field-of-view control plate-shaped body characterized by the following.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22375894A JPH0886907A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Visual field control planar body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22375894A JPH0886907A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Visual field control planar body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0886907A true JPH0886907A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
Family
ID=16803258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22375894A Pending JPH0886907A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Visual field control planar body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0886907A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998030511A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Process for the production of laminated glass |
| JP2002107833A (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-10 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Screen and stereoscopic display system using the same |
| JPWO2004034145A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2006-02-09 | 内田 龍男 | Rear projection display screen |
| JP2006084769A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Stacked optical control component and projection screen using it |
| JP2009236366A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Nikkei Panel System Kk | Refrigerator |
-
1994
- 1994-09-19 JP JP22375894A patent/JPH0886907A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998030511A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Process for the production of laminated glass |
| JP2002107833A (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-10 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Screen and stereoscopic display system using the same |
| JPWO2004034145A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2006-02-09 | 内田 龍男 | Rear projection display screen |
| JP2006084769A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Stacked optical control component and projection screen using it |
| JP4631366B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2011-02-16 | 住友化学株式会社 | Light control film laminate and projection screen using the same |
| JP2009236366A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Nikkei Panel System Kk | Refrigerator |
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