JPH08502589A - 誤表示防止フェールセーフ機能付バイオセンシングメータ - Google Patents
誤表示防止フェールセーフ機能付バイオセンシングメータInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08502589A JPH08502589A JP6521421A JP52142194A JPH08502589A JP H08502589 A JPH08502589 A JP H08502589A JP 6521421 A JP6521421 A JP 6521421A JP 52142194 A JP52142194 A JP 52142194A JP H08502589 A JPH08502589 A JP H08502589A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
- G01N27/3273—Devices therefor, e.g. test element readers, circuitry
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 電気的に絶縁された励起電極及び検知電極とかかる電極を橋絡するサン プル凹部とを含み前記凹部に分析反応体があるサンプル帯片を受け入れるバイオ センシングメータであって、 前記励起電極に励起電位を供給する励起供給手段と、 前記検知電極に接続されて所定容積の生物流体が前記サンプル凹部に配置され て前記励起電極と前記検知電極との間に電流路を生成したとき出力信号を生成す る検知増幅手段と、 前記検知増幅手段に接続されるプロセッサ手段であって、最初に前記出力信号 が第1のしきい値を越えたか否かをテストし、2番目に前記出力信号がその後第 2のより大なるしきい値を越えたか否かをテストし、前記第1のしきい値を越え た出力信号は前記サンプルセルでの前記容積の表示として認められ、前記第2の より大なるしきい値を越えた出力信号は前記容積が前記生物流体の分析に対して 次の測定を可能とするには十分であることの表示として認められるプロセッサ手 段とからなり、 前記プロセッサ手段は、前記出力信号が前記第2のより大なるしきい値を越え た後でのみ次の測定を可能とすることを特徴とするバイオセンシングメータ。 2. 前記プロセッサは、所定猶予の後、前記第2のテ ストを実行し、前記所定猶予は前記容量の生物流体が前記分析反応体を実質的に 濡らすことを可能とするには十分であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のバイオ センシングメータ。 3. 前記増幅手段は、前記サンプル凹部に前記容量の生物流体を置く前に前 記励起電極と前記検知電極との間のリーク電流値を示すリーク信号値を生成し、 さらに、 リーク電流しきい値、しずく検出しきい値、及び前記第2しきい値を含む記憶 された値を有するメモリを含むキー手段を有し、 前記プロセッサ手段は前記リーク電流値が前記リーク電流しきい値を上回るか 否かを測定し、上回らなければ前記リーク電流値を前記しずく検出しきい値に加 算して前記第1しきい値を導出することを特徴とする請求項1記載のバイオセン シングメータ。 4. 前記プロセッサ手段は、前記容量が前記次の測定を行うには十分である という測定のとき、前記キー手段から前記第2しきい値を使用することを特徴と する請求項3記載のバイオセンシングメータ。 5. 1対の電極手段と前記1対の電極手段を橋絡する反応領域を含む分析反 応体とを含むサンプル帯片を受け入れ、且つ前記反応領域を流れる電流がコット レル関係に従い変化するかどうかを測定するバイオセンシングメータで あって、 分析物を含むサンプルが前記反応領域に配置された後で複数の測定時間におい て前記反応領域の電流の複数の読み取り値を得る検知増幅手段と、 複数の電流読み取り値の各々を直前の電流読み取り値と比較して前記電流読み 取り値の各々が直前の電流読み取り値よりも小さい値を呈するかどうかをテスト するプロセッサ手段であって、小さい値を呈さねば前記テストの失敗を示す信号 を発するプロセッサ手段と をさらに有することを特徴とするバイオセンシングメータ。 6. 微小変化値である記憶された値を有するメモリを含む差込み自在なキー 手段をさらに有し、 前記プロセッサ手段は、前記差込み自在なキー手段からアクセスされた前記微 小変化量を前記電流読み取り値の1つと加算することによって前記テストを実行 し、前記加算値を前記電流読み取り値の他のものと比較することを特徴とする請 求項5記載のバイオセンシングメータ。 7. 1対の電極手段と前記1対の電極手段を橋絡する反応領域を含む分析反 応体とを含むサンプル帯片を受け入れ、且つ前記反応領域を流れる電流が所定の コットレル関係に従って変化するかどうかを測定するバイオセンシングメータで あって、 分析物を含むサンプルが前記反応領域に配置された後で複数mの測定時間にお いて前記反応領域の複数の電流値を 得る検知増幅手段と、 前記電流値の和を算出し、m番目の測定時間に測定された電流値に対する前記 和の値の比が所定範囲内にあるかどうかを測定するプロセッサ手段であって、前 記和の値の比が所定範囲内にあればさらなる測定に移行するプロセッサ手段と からなることを特徴とするバイオセンシングメータ。 8. 上方比較定数(Ku)及び下方比較定数(Kl)である記憶された値を有 するメモリを含むキー手段をさらに有し、 前記プロセッサ手段は前記上方比較定数及び下方比較定数を使用して前記範囲 を画定することを特徴とする請求項7記載のバイオセンシングメータ。 9. テストセルの反応領域を流れるとともに前記反応領域の分析物の濃度に 依存し且つコットレルの式によって形状が画定される曲線に従って変化する電流 iを測定するシステムにおいて、前記電流がコットレルの式により変化している ことを測定する方法であって、 (a) 複数の測定時間tn,tn+1,tn+2,・・・tmで前記電流iを測定し て電流値in,in+1,in+2,・・・imを導出する行程と、 (b) 電流値の各々を直後の電流値と比較してこの直後の電流値が少なくと もしきい値分だけ小さいかどうかをテストする行程と、 (c) 行程bのテストが条件を満たさなければ、前記テストセルの前記測定 電流が前記コットレルの式に従って変化していないことを示す信号を生成する行 程と からなることを特徴とする方法。 10. テストセルの反応領域を流れるとともに反応領域の分析物の濃度に依 存し且つコットレルの式によって形状が画定される曲線に追従して変化する電流 iを測定するシステムにおいて、前記電流がコットレルの式により変化している ことを測定する方法であって、 (a) 複数の測定時間tn,tn+1,tn+2,・・・tmで前記電流iを測定し て電流値in,in+1,in+2,・・・imを導出する行程と、 (b) 前記電流値inから電流値imまでを加算してかかる和の電流値imに 対する比が所定定数範囲内にあるかどうかを判定する行程と、 前記比が前記所定定数範囲内になければ、 (c) 前記テストセルの前記測定電流が前記コットレルの式に従って変化し ていないことを示す信号を生成する行程と からなることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/073,180 US5352351A (en) | 1993-06-08 | 1993-06-08 | Biosensing meter with fail/safe procedures to prevent erroneous indications |
US08/073,180 | 1993-06-08 | ||
US073,180 | 1993-06-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08502589A true JPH08502589A (ja) | 1996-03-19 |
JP2800981B2 JP2800981B2 (ja) | 1998-09-21 |
Family
ID=22112218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6521421A Expired - Lifetime JP2800981B2 (ja) | 1993-06-08 | 1994-05-13 | 誤表示防止フェールセーフ機能付バイオセンシングメータ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5352351A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0702788B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2800981B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6832594A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2153877C (ja) |
DE (3) | DE69434438T2 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2270401T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994029706A1 (ja) |
Cited By (33)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69434438T2 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
CA2153877A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
JP2800981B2 (ja) | 1998-09-21 |
DE69434836D1 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
CA2153877C (en) | 1999-06-15 |
ES2153334T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
ES2153334T1 (es) | 2001-03-01 |
DE69434836T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
EP0702788B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
DE69434438D1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
EP1582864B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
US5352351A (en) | 1994-10-04 |
AU6832594A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
DE702788T1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
WO1994029706A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
EP1582864A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
EP0702788A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
EP0702788A4 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
ES2270401T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
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