JPH08267039A - Garbage treating device - Google Patents
Garbage treating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08267039A JPH08267039A JP7072154A JP7215495A JPH08267039A JP H08267039 A JPH08267039 A JP H08267039A JP 7072154 A JP7072154 A JP 7072154A JP 7215495 A JP7215495 A JP 7215495A JP H08267039 A JPH08267039 A JP H08267039A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- garbage
- ozone
- bacteria
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、飲食店などの厨房にお
いて生じる残飯、残菜のごとき厨芥を脱水、脱臭処理す
るためのバイオ処理型の厨芥処理装置の改善に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a bio-processing type kitchen waste treatment apparatus for dehydrating and deodorizing kitchen waste such as leftover food and leftovers produced in kitchens such as restaurants.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】厨芥をある種の菌に食べさせて消滅処理
するバイオ処理方式の厨芥処理装置は公知であり、ゴミ
収集に供する厨芥の軽量化、肥料等への再利用に貢献し
ている。2. Description of the Related Art A kitchen treatment device of a bio-processing method is known in which garbage is eaten by a certain kind of bacteria to eliminate the garbage, and it contributes to weight reduction of garbage for garbage collection and reuse for garbage. .
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
厨芥処理装置においては、処理の過程で発生する気体を
外気に排出する場合、処理途中の生ゴミの腐敗および連
結材自身の悪臭が外部に放出され、特に夏期において不
都合が著しいという欠点があった。本発明は、このよう
な問題を解決する目的でなされたもので、悪臭防止効果
の極めて高いバイオ処理型の厨芥処理装置を提供するこ
とを目的とする。However, in the conventional garbage treatment device, when the gas generated during the treatment is discharged to the outside, the decay of raw garbage during the treatment and the odor of the connecting material itself are released to the outside. However, there is a drawback that the problem is remarkable especially in summer. The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bio-treatment type kitchen waste treatment apparatus having an extremely high malodor preventing effect.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の厨芥処理装置の
構成上の特徴は、連結材、菌、被処理厨芥が投入される
ホッパー手段と、前記ホッパー手段内に配置された攪拌
手段と、前記ホッパー手段上部に形成された排気手段
と、オゾン発生手段と、前記オゾン発生手段により生成
されたオゾンを前記排気手段の途中に吹き込む噴射ノズ
ル手段と、前記ホッパー手段の下方に配置され前記ホッ
パー手段内の収容物を排出するための開閉弁手段とを具
備した点にある。Means for Solving the Problems The structural characteristic of the garbage treating apparatus of the present invention is that a hopper means into which a connecting material, a bacterium, and a garbage to be treated are put, and a stirring means arranged in the hopper means, Exhaust means formed in the upper part of the hopper means, ozone generating means, injection nozzle means for blowing ozone generated by the ozone generating means into the exhaust means, and the hopper means arranged below the hopper means An on-off valve means for discharging the contents stored therein is provided.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】ホッパー手段内に連結材、菌、被処理厨芥が投
入されると、菌により厨芥が消滅処理される。ホッパー
手段内に配置された攪拌手段により菌の種類に応じた攪
拌が行われる。ホッパー手段内に生ずる気体がホッパー
手段上部に形成された排気手段により外気に放出され
る。オゾン発生手段により生成されたオゾンが前記排気
手段の途中に設けられた噴射ノズル手段から吹き込ま
れ、外気への排気物を脱臭処理する。ホッパー手段内の
収容物は、ホッパー手段の下方に配置された開閉弁手段
により定期的に排出される。When the connecting material, the fungus, and the garbage to be treated are put into the hopper means, the germ is extinguished by the bacteria. Stirring means arranged in the hopper means stirs according to the type of bacteria. The gas generated in the hopper means is released to the outside air by the exhaust means formed above the hopper means. Ozone generated by the ozone generating means is blown from an injection nozzle means provided in the middle of the exhaust means to deodorize exhaust matter to the outside air. The contents in the hopper means are periodically discharged by the opening / closing valve means arranged below the hopper means.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】以下、図面に基づき、本発明の実施例につい
て更に詳しく説明する。本発明の一実施例に係る厨芥処
理装置の構成例を図１乃至図３に示す。図１は本発明の
一実施例による厨芥処理装置の外観斜視図を示し、符号
１はほぼ箱形の本体であり、その下端面の四隅にはキャ
スター付の脚部１ａが付設されている。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show an example of the configuration of a garbage processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a garbage processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 is a box-shaped main body, and legs 4a with casters are attached to the four corners of the lower end surface thereof.
【０００７】２ａは、本体１内に配置される後述するホ
ッパー２の上部開口部であり、使用時においては、図示
のように蓋３により気密を保って覆われている。２ｂ
は、ホッパー２の上部開口部２ａを延長して一体に形成
された本体１の上面パネルである。蓋３は、ヒンジ機構
３ａにより、上記上面パネル２ｂの後方に固定されてお
り、連結材、菌、被処理厨芥をホッパー２に投入する場
合、このヒンジ機構３ａを中心に矢印Ｐ方向に開かれ
る。そして、作業者は、露出した上部開口部２ａより投
入作業を行う。２ｃは、上面パネル２ｂの後方端部を上
方に折り曲げて形成された背面パネルであり、後述する
排気口４がその上端部に開口している。Reference numeral 2a is an upper opening portion of a hopper 2 which will be described later and which is arranged in the main body 1, and is covered with a lid 3 in an airtight manner during use as shown in the drawing. 2b
Is a top panel of the main body 1 integrally formed by extending the upper opening 2 a of the hopper 2. The lid 3 is fixed to the rear of the upper panel 2b by a hinge mechanism 3a, and when the connecting material, the fungus, and the garbage to be treated are put into the hopper 2, the lid 3 is opened around the hinge mechanism 3a in the arrow P direction. . Then, the worker performs the inserting work from the exposed upper opening 2a. Reference numeral 2c is a rear panel formed by bending a rear end portion of the upper panel 2b upward, and an exhaust port 4 which will be described later is opened at an upper end portion thereof.
【０００８】５は、蓋３の前方部に形成された蓋３の開
閉用の把手であり、蓋３を閉じた状態で本体１側に形成
された吸着装置２２と、蓋３の底面周端部に形成された
シール部材３ａ（図２で後述）とにより、厨芥の処理期
間中、ホッパー２の上部開口部２ａを気密に保持する。
６は、本体１の正面パネル下部に形成された開口部１ａ
を常時は覆っている蓋であり、ホッパー２内の収容物を
全部排出してホッパー２を清掃するときに矢印Ｑ方向に
回転して開かれる。７は、同じく正面パネル上面に配置
された電源スイッチである。Reference numeral 5 denotes a handle for opening and closing the lid 3 formed on the front part of the lid 3, and an adsorption device 22 formed on the main body 1 side with the lid 3 closed and a peripheral edge of the bottom surface of the lid 3. The upper opening 2a of the hopper 2 is kept airtight during the garbage treatment period by the sealing member 3a (described later in FIG. 2) formed on the portion.
6 is an opening 1a formed in the lower part of the front panel of the main body 1.
Is a lid that always covers the container, and is rotated in the direction of arrow Q to be opened when all the contents stored in the hopper 2 are discharged and the hopper 2 is cleaned. A power switch 7 is also arranged on the upper surface of the front panel.
【０００９】次に、一部を切り欠いて示した本体１の側
面図を示す図２、正面図を示す図３により、内部の構成
要素を説明する。２は本体１内上部に配置されたホッパ
ーであり、上部開口部２ａより、符号８で示す収容物、
即ち連結材（オガくず、米糠等）、バイオ処理用の菌、
被処理厨芥が投入される。９はホッパー２内に配置され
た攪拌器であり、バイオ処理で用いられる菌の種類によ
り、連続攪拌または間欠攪拌処理が行われる。１０は攪
拌器９の駆動用のモータである。Next, internal components will be described with reference to FIG. 2 showing a side view of the main body 1 with a part cut away and FIG. 3 showing a front view. Reference numeral 2 denotes a hopper arranged in the upper portion of the main body 1, and the contents shown by the reference numeral 8 from the upper opening 2a,
That is, connecting materials (such as sawdust and rice bran), bioprocessing bacteria,
The kitchen waste is thrown in. Reference numeral 9 is a stirrer arranged in the hopper 2, and continuous stirring or intermittent stirring is performed depending on the type of bacteria used in the biotreatment. Reference numeral 10 is a motor for driving the stirrer 9.
【００１０】２ｄは、ホッパー２上部に形成された排気
用の開口部、１１はこの開口部２ｄを覆う厨芥侵入防止
カバーである。この開口部２ｄは排気管路１２ａを介し
て排気ポンプ１３に連通し、排気ポンプ１３の出力は排
気管路１２ｂを介して排気口４に導かれている。３ｃ
は、蓋３の底面周端部に形成されたシール部材である。Reference numeral 2d denotes an exhaust opening formed in the upper part of the hopper 2, and reference numeral 11 denotes a garbage invasion prevention cover for covering the opening 2d. The opening 2d communicates with the exhaust pump 13 via the exhaust pipe 12a, and the output of the exhaust pump 13 is guided to the exhaust port 4 via the exhaust pipe 12b. 3c
Is a seal member formed on the peripheral edge of the bottom surface of the lid 3.
【００１１】２ｅは、ホッパー２の底部に形成された排
出口であり、通常の使用期間中は開口直下に配置された
開閉弁１４で閉じられている。定期的な清掃周期でこの
弁が開かれると、ホッパー２内部の収納物８がダクト１
５に落下し、通常は蓋６で覆われている本体１の開口部
１ａより外部に排出される。この清掃メンテナンスは使
用する連結材や菌により異なるが、通常は数カ月に１回
程度である。Reference numeral 2e is a discharge port formed at the bottom of the hopper 2, and is closed by an on-off valve 14 arranged immediately below the opening during normal use. When this valve is opened at a regular cleaning cycle, the contents 8 inside the hopper 2 will move to the duct 1
5, and is discharged to the outside through the opening 1a of the main body 1 which is usually covered with the lid 6. This cleaning maintenance varies depending on the connecting material and bacteria used, but is usually about once every several months.
【００１２】２ｆは、同じくホッパー２の底部に形成さ
れた排水口であり、濾過材１６を介して常時水分を排水
管路１７に導き、排水管路１７の排水口１８より外部に
排出する。A drain port 2f is also formed at the bottom of the hopper 2, and constantly guides water to the drain pipe 17 through the filter medium 16 and discharges the water from the drain port 18 of the drain pipe 17 to the outside.
【００１３】１９は本体１内の底部に配設されたオゾン
発生装置である。オゾンは、気相または水に溶かしたオ
ゾン水の形態で強力な殺菌、脱臭、漂白手段として広く
用いられている。オゾンの発生方法としては、電解法
（大規模）、紫外線照射法（簡単であるがランプのコス
トやメンテナンスが問題）、放電法（最近の主流）があ
り、個体電子部品と昇圧トランス等で小型安価に構成で
きる放電法が実用的である。Reference numeral 19 denotes an ozone generator provided at the bottom of the main body 1. Ozone is widely used as a powerful sterilizing, deodorizing and bleaching means in the form of ozone water dissolved in the gas phase or in water. Ozone can be generated by electrolysis (large-scale), ultraviolet irradiation (simple, but cost and maintenance of lamps are problematic), and discharge (recent mainstream). A discharge method that can be inexpensively constructed is practical.
【００１４】発生したオゾンは、オゾン発生装置１９に
内蔵されたファン手段によりチューブ２０を介して排気
管路１２ｂの途中に形成されたオゾン噴射ノズル２１に
圧送され、排気物に対する脱臭処理が行われる。本発明
の一実施例による厨芥処理装置に適用されるオゾン発生
装置１９は、半導体および昇圧トランスなどの個体電子
部品要素で構成されるため、メンテナンスは必要としな
い。The generated ozone is pressure-fed by the fan means incorporated in the ozone generator 19 to the ozone injection nozzle 21 formed in the middle of the exhaust pipe 12b via the tube 20 to deodorize the exhaust gas. . The ozone generator 19 applied to the garbage disposal according to the embodiment of the present invention does not require maintenance because it is composed of solid electronic component elements such as a semiconductor and a step-up transformer.
【００１５】符号２２は、把手５に対向して本体１内に
設けられた把手５の吸着装置（たとえば、マグネット）
である。なお図示されていないが、上述した厨芥処理装
置を温度変化の大きい戸外で使用する場合には、ホッパ
ー２内を菌の活動しやすい温度範囲内に維持する保温ヒ
ータ手段を設けることが好ましい。Reference numeral 22 is a suction device (for example, a magnet) for the handle 5 provided inside the main body 1 so as to face the handle 5.
Is. Although not shown, when the above-mentioned garbage treatment device is used outdoors with a large temperature change, it is preferable to provide a heat-retaining heater means for maintaining the inside of the hopper 2 within a temperature range where bacteria can easily act.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上説明した通り、本発明の厨芥処理装
置によれば、メンテナンス性が優れ、脱臭効果の極めて
高いという効果が得られる。As described above, according to the garbage treating apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to obtain the effects of excellent maintainability and extremely high deodorizing effect.
【図１】本発明の一実施例に係る厨芥処理装置の構成を
示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing the configuration of a garbage processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同一実施例による厨芥処理装置の構成を示す一
部裁断側面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cut side view showing a configuration of a garbage processing apparatus according to the same embodiment.
【図３】同一実施例による厨芥処理装置の構成を示す一
部裁断正面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cut front view showing a configuration of a garbage processing apparatus according to the same embodiment.
１ 本体 ２ ホッパー ３ 蓋 ４ 排気口 ８ 収容物 ９ 攪拌器 １０ モータ １１ 厨芥侵入防止カバー １２ａ、１２ｂ 排気管路 １３ 排気ポンプ １４ 開閉弁 １５ ダクト １７ 排水管路 １９ オゾン発生装置 ２０ チューブ ２１ オゾン噴射ノズル ２２ 吸着装置 1 Main Body 2 Hopper 3 Lid 4 Exhaust Port 8 Inclusion 9 Stirrer 10 Motor 11 Garbage Intrusion Prevention Cover 12a, 12b Exhaust Pipeline 13 Exhaust Pump 14 Opening Valve 15 Duct 17 Drainage Pipeline 19 Ozone Generator 20 Tube 21 Ozone Injection Nozzle 22 Adsorption device
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｃ０５Ｆ 9/02 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display area C05F 9/02
Claims (1)
ッパー手段と、 前記ホッパー手段内に配置された攪拌手段と、 前記ホッパー手段上部に形成された排気手段と、 オゾン発生手段と、 前記オゾン発生手段により生成されたオゾンを前記排気
手段の途中に吹き込む噴射ノズル手段と、 前記ホッパー手段の下方に配置され前記ホッパー手段内
の収容物を排出するための開閉弁手段とを具備したこと
を特徴とする厨芥処理装置。1. A hopper means into which a connecting material, a bacterium, and garbage to be treated are put, a stirring means arranged in the hopper means, an exhaust means formed above the hopper means, and an ozone generating means, An injection nozzle means for injecting ozone generated by the ozone generating means into the exhaust means, and an opening / closing valve means disposed below the hopper means for discharging contents contained in the hopper means. Garbage Disposal Equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7072154A JPH08267039A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Garbage treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7072154A JPH08267039A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Garbage treating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08267039A true JPH08267039A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
Family
ID=13481066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7072154A Withdrawn JPH08267039A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Garbage treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08267039A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108505594A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Food refuse disposer |
| CN109108047A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of organic solid castoff processing unit |
-
1995
- 1995-03-29 JP JP7072154A patent/JPH08267039A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108505594A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Food refuse disposer |
| CN109108047A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of organic solid castoff processing unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20020604 |