JPH08259934A - Electroluminescent element - Google Patents

Electroluminescent element

Info

Publication number
JPH08259934A
JPH08259934A JP7060749A JP6074995A JPH08259934A JP H08259934 A JPH08259934 A JP H08259934A JP 7060749 A JP7060749 A JP 7060749A JP 6074995 A JP6074995 A JP 6074995A JP H08259934 A JPH08259934 A JP H08259934A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
light emitting
electroluminescent device
layer
lower alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7060749A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3449020B2 (en
Inventor
Masao Fukuyama
正雄 福山
Mutsumi Suzuki
睦美 鈴木
Mutsuaki Murakami
睦明 村上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP06074995A priority Critical patent/JP3449020B2/en
Publication of JPH08259934A publication Critical patent/JPH08259934A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3449020B2 publication Critical patent/JP3449020B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain an org. electroluminescent element having good luminescent properties and a high luminescent stability. CONSTITUTION: The org. electroluminescent element has a mixture layer of an amine compd. of the formula and a luminescent material provided in contact with a luminescent layer. In the formula, R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a phenyl group or a phenyl group having a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group as a substitutent; and R3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or a chlorine atom; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is an isobutyl group, a sec. butyl group, a tert. butyl group, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group having a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group as a substituent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、各種の表示装置として
広範囲に利用される発光素子であって、低い駆動電圧、
高輝度、かつ安定性に優れた電界発光素子に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light emitting element widely used as various display devices, which has a low driving voltage,
The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device having high brightness and excellent stability.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電界発光素子は、自己発光のために液晶
素子に比較して明るく、鮮明な表示が可能であるため従
来多くの研究者によって研究されてきた。
2. Description of the Related Art Electroluminescent devices have been researched by many researchers because they are self-luminous and can display brighter and sharper images than liquid crystal devices.

【0003】現在、実用レベルに達した電界発光素子と
しては無機材料のZnSを用いた素子がある。
At present, as an electroluminescent device which has reached a practical level, there is a device using ZnS which is an inorganic material.

【0004】しかし、この様な無機の電界発光素子は発
光のための駆動電圧として200V以上が必要で広く使
用されるには至っていない。
However, such an inorganic electroluminescent device requires a driving voltage of 200 V or more for emitting light and has not been widely used.

【0005】これに対して有機材料を用いた電界発光素
子である有機電界発光素子は、従来実用的なレベルから
はほど遠いものであったが、1987年にコダック社の
C.W.Tangらによって開発された積層構造素子に
よりその特性が飛躍的に進歩した。
On the other hand, an organic electroluminescence device, which is an electroluminescence device using an organic material, is far from a practical level in the past, but in 1987, a C.D. W. The laminated structure element developed by Tang et al. Has dramatically improved its characteristics.

【0006】彼らは蒸着膜の構造が安定で電子を輸送す
ることの出来る蛍光体と、正孔を輸送することの出来る
有機物を積層し、両方のキャリヤーを蛍光体中に注入し
て発光させることに成功した。
[0006] They have a structure in which a vapor-deposited film is stable and stack a phosphor capable of transporting electrons and an organic material capable of transporting holes, and both carriers are injected into the phosphor to emit light. succeeded in.

【0007】これによって有機電界発光素子の発光効率
が向上し、10V以下の電圧で1000cd/m2 以上
の発光が得られる様になった。
As a result, the luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device was improved, and light emission of 1000 cd / m 2 or more was obtained at a voltage of 10 V or less.

【0008】その後多くの研究者によってその特性向上
のための研究が行われ、現在では10000cd/m2
以上の発光特性が得られている。
[0008] Since then, many researchers have conducted research to improve the characteristics, and at present, 10,000 cd / m 2
The above emission characteristics are obtained.

【0009】この様な有機電界発光素子の基本的な発光
特性はすでに十分実用範囲にあり、現在その実用化を妨
げている最も大きな課題は、駆動時の発光特性の安定性
の不足にある。
The basic light emitting characteristics of such an organic electroluminescent device are already in a practical range, and the biggest problem that hinders its practical use is the lack of stability of the light emitting characteristics during driving.

【0010】具体的には、発光輝度が低下したり、ダー
クスポットと呼ばれる発光しない領域が発生したり、素
子の短絡により破壊が起きてしまうことである。
Specifically, the light emission luminance is lowered, a dark spot, which is a non-light emitting region, is generated, or the element is short-circuited to cause destruction.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、以上の様な
状況を鑑み、従来の電界発光素子の技術的課題を解決
し、駆動電圧が低く、高輝度でさらに発光安定性に優れ
た有機電界発光素子を実現出来る新規な電界発光素子を
提供することを目的とすし、特に連続発光時の発光輝度
の低下が格段に優れた電界発光素子を提供することにあ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above situation, the present invention solves the technical problems of the conventional electroluminescent device, has a low driving voltage, high brightness, and is excellent in light emission stability. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel electroluminescent device that can realize the electroluminescent device, and particularly to provide an electroluminescent device that is remarkably excellent in reduction in emission luminance during continuous light emission.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明者らは様々な電界発光素子を試作し、発光の
安定性の評価を行った。
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors made various electroluminescent devices as prototypes and evaluated the stability of light emission.

【0013】その結果、請求項1から8記載の電界発光
素子では発光安定性が大きく向上することを見出した。
As a result, it has been found that the electroluminescence device according to claims 1 to 8 has a significantly improved light emission stability.

【0014】以下順次説明する。請求項1から4記載の
発明では、以下の(化7)、(化8)、(化9)、(化
10)で記述されるアミン化合物と発光材の混合層を発
光層に接して設けた。
The steps will be sequentially described below. In the invention according to claims 1 to 4, a mixed layer of an amine compound and a light emitting material described in the following (Chemical formula 7), (Chemical formula 8), (Chemical formula 9) and (Chemical formula 10) is provided in contact with the luminous layer. It was

【0015】[0015]

【化7】 [Chemical 7]

【0016】[0016]

【化8】 Embedded image

【0017】[0017]

【化9】 [Chemical 9]

【0018】[0018]

【化10】 ただし、(化7)におけるR1、R2は水素原子、低級ア
ルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、フェニル基、低級アルキ
ル基または低級アルコキシ基を置換基として有するフェ
ニル基、R3は水素原子、メチル基、メトキシ基、また
は塩素原子を表し、R1、R2の少なくとも一方は、ノル
マルブチル基、イソブチル基、セカンダリブチル基、タ
ーシャルブチル基、フェニル基、低級アルキル基または
低級アルコキシ基を有するフェニル基を表す。
[Chemical 10] However, R 1 and R 2 in (Chemical Formula 7) are a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group having a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group as a substituent, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. , A methoxy group, or a chlorine atom, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a phenyl group having a normal butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a phenyl group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group. Represents

【0019】また、(化8)におけるR4、R5、R6
同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、低級アルキル
基、低級アルコキシ基、置換または無置換のアリール基
を表し、R7は水素原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコ
キシ基、または塩素原子を表し、A1は以下の(A)か
ら(M)のいずれかの構造を有する置換基を表す。
R 4 , R 5 and R 6 in the chemical formula 8 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R 7 Represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a chlorine atom, and A 1 represents a substituent having a structure of any of the following (A) to (M).

【0020】[0020]

【化11】 ここで、(C)中のR8は水素原子、メチル基、メトキ
シ基、または塩素原子を表す。
[Chemical 11] Here, R 8 in (C) represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or a chlorine atom.

【0021】また、(化9)におけるR9 、R10は水素
原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、置換または
無置換のフェニル基を表し、R11は水素原子、メチル
基、メトキシ基、塩素原子を表す。
Further, R 9 and R 10 in the chemical formula 9 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or chlorine. Represents an atom.

【0022】また、(化10)における、R12、R13
同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、低級アルキル
基、低級アルコキシ基、置換または無置換のアリール基
を表し、R14は水素原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコ
キシ基、または塩素原子を表し、A2は以下の(A)か
ら(M)のいずれかの構造を有する置換基を表す。
R 12 and R 13 in the chemical formula 10 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R 14 is hydrogen. Represents an atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a chlorine atom, and A 2 represents a substituent having a structure of any of (A) to (M) below.

【0023】[0023]

【化12】 ここで、(C)中のR8は水素原子、メチル基、メトキ
シ基、または塩素原子を表す。
[Chemical 12] Here, R 8 in (C) represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or a chlorine atom.

【0024】また、混合層の形成方法としては真空蒸着
法などの乾式成膜法や、スピンコート法などの湿式成膜
法などがあげられる。
Examples of the method for forming the mixed layer include a dry film forming method such as a vacuum vapor deposition method and a wet film forming method such as a spin coating method.

【0025】さらに真空蒸着法では、複数の蒸着源より
同時に異なった材料を蒸着して混合層を作製することが
好まれるが、複数の材料を混合させ単一の蒸着源を用い
て蒸着を行い混合層を作製することも可能である。な
お、混合層の膜厚は100nm以下が適当であり、さら
には50nm以下が特に好ましい。
Further, in the vacuum vapor deposition method, it is preferable that different materials are simultaneously vapor-deposited from a plurality of vapor deposition sources to form a mixed layer. However, a plurality of materials are mixed and vapor deposition is performed using a single vapor deposition source. It is also possible to create mixed layers. The thickness of the mixed layer is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less.

【0026】また、発光材としては各種の金属錯体化合
物、オキサジアゾール誘導体などの有機色素化合物、ポ
リパラフェニレンビニレンなどの高分子化合物など各種
の材料を用いることができるが、発光層に用いる発光材
と混合層に用いる発光材は基本的には同一の材料が好適
である。
As the light emitting material, various materials such as various metal complex compounds, organic dye compounds such as oxadiazole derivatives, and polymer compounds such as polyparaphenylene vinylene can be used. Basically, the same material is suitable for the light emitting material used for the material and the mixed layer.

【0027】また、発光層にキナクリドンやクマリンな
どのドーパントを添加することによりさらに高性能の電
界発光素子を作製することができる。
Further, by adding a dopant such as quinacridone or coumarin to the light emitting layer, a higher performance electroluminescent device can be manufactured.

【0028】また、請求項5記載の発明のようにアミン
化合物としては上記で示されるものから複数種選んで発
光材と混合してもよい。
Further, as in the invention described in claim 5, as the amine compound, a plurality of kinds may be selected from the compounds shown above and mixed with the light emitting material.

【0029】また、請求項7の発明のように陽極からの
正孔の注入を改善するためにホール輸送層を設けるとよ
い。
A hole transport layer may be provided to improve the injection of holes from the anode as in the seventh aspect of the invention.

【0030】このホール輸送層は単一の化合物でも複数
の化合物から形成されていてもよく、また単層でも積層
されていてもよく、さらには、本発明で示したアミン化
合物を用いるとなおよい。
This hole transport layer may be formed of a single compound or a plurality of compounds, may be a single layer or may be laminated, and it is more preferable to use the amine compound shown in the present invention. .

【0031】また、請求項8記載の発明のように陰極と
発光層の間に電子輸送層を設け陰極からの電子の注入を
改善するとさらによい。
It is more preferable to provide an electron transport layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer to improve injection of electrons from the cathode.

【0032】[0032]

【作用】本発明の構成中のアミン化合物は、耐熱性の向
上した優れた正孔輸送性の化合物であり、本発明は、こ
のような化合物と発光材の混合した層を発光層に接して
設けた素子構成を有する。
The amine compound in the constitution of the present invention is a compound having an excellent hole transporting property with improved heat resistance. In the present invention, a layer in which such a compound and a light emitting material are mixed is brought into contact with the light emitting layer. It has the element configuration provided.

【0033】このため、連続して発光させた際の発光層
界面の劣化が大幅に抑制され、発光安定性がきわめて改
善される。
Therefore, the deterioration of the interface of the light emitting layer when light is emitted continuously is greatly suppressed, and the light emission stability is significantly improved.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】以下に、本発明につき実施例を用いてより具
体的に説明する。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples.

【0035】本発明はこれらによって何等の限定を受け
るものではない。なお以下の実施例では、発光材とし
て、トリス(8−キノリノール)アルミニウム(Al
q)を用い、陽極、正孔輸送層、混合層、発光層、陰極
を有する素子の実施例を示すが、本発明の技術的思想
は、これらの実施例の具体的構成により何等の限定を受
けるものではないことはいうまでもない。
The present invention is not limited to these. In the following examples, tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (Al
Examples of an element having an anode, a hole transport layer, a mixed layer, a light emitting layer, and a cathode are shown by using q), but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by the specific configuration of these examples. It goes without saying that you do not receive it.

【0036】(実施例1)以下、本発明の実施例1につ
いて説明をする。
Example 1 Hereinafter, Example 1 of the present invention will be described.

【0037】図1は、本実施例の電界発光素子の斜視図
を示す。図1において、1はガラス電極、2は透明電
極、3は正孔(ホール)輸送層、4は混合層、5は発光
層、6は電極である。
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the electroluminescent device of this embodiment. In FIG. 1, 1 is a glass electrode, 2 is a transparent electrode, 3 is a hole transport layer, 4 is a mixed layer, 5 is a light emitting layer, and 6 is an electrode.

【0038】この電界発光素子は、ガラス基板1上に透
明電極2としてITO電極をあらかじめ形成したものの
上に、正孔輸送層3、アミン化合物と発光材の混合層
4、発光層5、アルミニウム/リチウム(Al/Li)
電極6の順に蒸着して積層構造として作製したものであ
るが、その製造過程について、より詳細に説明をする。
In this electroluminescent device, an ITO electrode is formed in advance as a transparent electrode 2 on a glass substrate 1, a hole transport layer 3, a mixed layer 4 of an amine compound and a light emitting material, a light emitting layer 5, and an aluminum / Lithium (Al / Li)
The electrode 6 is vapor-deposited in this order to form a laminated structure, and the manufacturing process thereof will be described in more detail.

【0039】まず、十分に洗浄したガラス基板1(IT
O電極2は成膜済み)に対して、前記(化7)のR1
p-t-C49、R2=H、R3=Hであるアミン化合物
(1)、電子輸送性発光材として精製したAlqを蒸着
装置にセットした。
First, the glass substrate 1 (IT
For the O electrode 2 already formed, R 1 = (Formula 7)
The amine compound (1) having p-t-C 4 H 9 , R 2 = H, and R 3 = H, and Alq purified as an electron-transporting light-emitting material were set in a vapor deposition apparatus.

【0040】次に、10-6torrまで排気した後、
0.1nm/秒の速度でアミン化合物(1)を蒸着し、
正孔輸送層3を50nm形成した。
Next, after exhausting to 10 -6 torr,
The amine compound (1) is vapor-deposited at a rate of 0.1 nm / sec,
The hole transport layer 3 was formed to a thickness of 50 nm.

【0041】次に、アミン化合物(1)とAlqを異な
る蒸着源より、それぞれ0.1nm/秒の速度で蒸着
し、アミン化合物(1)と発光材の混合層4を30nm
形成した。
Next, the amine compound (1) and Alq are vapor-deposited at different rates from each other at a rate of 0.1 nm / sec to form the mixed layer 4 of the amine compound (1) and the luminescent material at 30 nm.
Formed.

【0042】次に、発光層5の蒸着はAlqを0.1n
m/秒の速度で行い、その膜厚を50nmとし、発光層
5を積層した。
Next, the light emitting layer 5 is vapor-deposited with Alq of
The light emitting layer 5 was laminated at a speed of m / sec to a thickness of 50 nm.

【0043】最後に、Al/Li電極6の蒸着は1nm
/秒の速度で行い、その厚さを150nmとし、電極6
を積層し、電界発光素子を作製した。
Finally, the vapor deposition of the Al / Li electrode 6 is 1 nm.
Electrode / 6
Were laminated to produce an electroluminescent device.

【0044】なお、これらの蒸着はいずれも真空を破ら
ずに連続して行い、膜厚は水晶振動子によってモニター
した。
All of these vapor depositions were continuously performed without breaking the vacuum, and the film thickness was monitored by a crystal oscillator.

【0045】そして、素子作製後、直ちに乾燥窒素中で
電極の取り出しを行い、引続き特性測定を行った。
Immediately after the device was manufactured, the electrode was taken out in dry nitrogen, and the characteristics were continuously measured.

【0046】ここで、得られた素子の発光特性は100
mA/cm2の電流を印加した場合の発光輝度で定義し
た。
Here, the emission characteristics of the obtained device is 100.
It was defined as the emission luminance when a current of mA / cm 2 was applied.

【0047】そして、発光の安定性は500cd/m2
の発光が得られる電流を連続で印加し、その時の発光輝
度の変化を測定した。
The emission stability is 500 cd / m 2
The current for obtaining the luminescence was continuously applied, and the change in the luminescence brightness at that time was measured.

【0048】また、発光の寿命を、輝度が半分の250
cd/m2になるまでの時間と定義した。
In addition, the life of light emission is reduced to 250, which is half the brightness.
It was defined as the time to reach cd / m 2 .

【0049】その結果、発光特性は2500cd/m2
であり、発光の寿命は2100hであった。
As a result, the emission characteristic was 2500 cd / m 2.
And the life of light emission was 2100 h.

【0050】ついで、比較のためにアミン化合物(1)
とAlqとの混合層を形成しない以外は、上記と同様に
して電界発光素子を作製し特性を調べた。
Then, for comparison, the amine compound (1)
And an Alq mixed layer were not formed, and an electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as described above, and the characteristics were examined.

【0051】その結果、発光特性、発光の寿命特性はそ
れぞれ、2500cd/m2、620hであった。
As a result, the emission characteristics and the emission lifetime characteristics were 2500 cd / m 2 and 620 h, respectively.

【0052】さらに、アミン化合物(1)の代わりに、
以下の(化13)に示す代表的な正孔輸送性材料(略称
TPD)を用いた以外は上記と同様に電界発光素子を作
製して特性を調べた。
Further, instead of the amine compound (1),
An electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as above except that a typical hole transporting material (abbreviation TPD) shown in the following (Chemical Formula 13) was used, and the characteristics were examined.

【0053】[0053]

【化13】 その結果、この比較例における発光特性、発光の寿命特
性はそれぞれ、2300cd/m2、150hであっ
た。
[Chemical 13] As a result, the emission characteristics and emission lifetime characteristics of this comparative example were 2300 cd / m 2 and 150 h, respectively.

【0054】以上より、本実施例においては、本発明に
なるアミン化合物(1)と発光材の混合層を設けた電界
発光素子は、発光特性に優れ、さらに発光寿命が格段に
向上することが確認された。
As described above, in this example, the electroluminescent device provided with the mixed layer of the amine compound (1) and the light emitting material according to the present invention has excellent light emitting characteristics and the light emitting life is remarkably improved. confirmed.

【0055】(実施例2)以下、本発明の実施例2につ
いて説明をする。
(Second Embodiment) A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

【0056】本実施例では、アミン化合物(1)の代わ
りに、それぞれ、アミン化合物(2)(R1=p-iso
-C49、R2=H、R3=H)、(3)(R1=p-t-C
49、R2=p-t-C49、R3=H)、(4)(R1
p-C65、R2=p-C65、R3=H)、(5)(R1
=p-CH3-C64、R2=p-CH3-C64、R3=H)
を用いた以外は実施例1と同様な方法で電界発光素子を
作製し、その特性を評価した。
In this example, instead of the amine compound (1), the amine compound (2) (R 1 = p-iso) was used.
-C 4 H 9 , R 2 = H, R 3 = H), (3) (R 1 = p-t-C
4 H 9 , R 2 = p-t-C 4 H 9 , R 3 = H), (4) (R 1 =
p-C 6 H 5, R 2 = p-C 6 H 5, R 3 = H), (5) (R 1
= P-CH 3 -C 6 H 4, R 2 = p-CH 3 -C 6 H 4, R 3 = H)
An electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that was used, and its characteristics were evaluated.

【0057】さらに、比較のために各アミン化合物と発
光材の混合層を設けていない素子を作製し特性を評価し
た。
Further, for comparison, an element having no mixed layer of each amine compound and the light emitting material was prepared and its characteristics were evaluated.

【0058】それらの結果を以下の(表1)に示す。The results are shown in (Table 1) below.

【0059】[0059]

【表1】 以上より、本実施例については、本発明になるアミン化
合物(2)〜(5)と発光材の混合層を用いた電界発光
素子は、発光特性に優れ、さらに発光寿命が格段に向上
することが確認された。
[Table 1] As described above, in this example, the electroluminescent device using the mixed layer of the amine compounds (2) to (5) and the light emitting material according to the present invention has excellent light emitting characteristics and further has a significantly improved light emitting life. Was confirmed.

【0060】(実施例3)以下、本発明の実施例3につ
いて説明をする。
(Third Embodiment) A third embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

【0061】本実施例では、アミン化合物(1)の代わ
りに、それぞれ、前記(化8)のアミン化合物(6)
(R4=H、R5=H、R6=H、R7=H、A1
(A))、(7)(R4=H、R5=H、R6=H、R7
H、R8=H、A1=(C))、(8)(R4=p-t-C4
9、R5=p-t-C49、R6=H、R7=H、R8
H、A1=(C))、(9)(R4=H、R5=H、R6
H、R7=H、A1=(F))、(10)(R4=H、R5
=H、R6=H、R7=H、A1=(H))を用いた以外
は実施例1と同様な方法で電界発光素子を作製し、その
特性を評価した。
In this example, instead of the amine compound (1), the amine compound (6) of the above (Chemical Formula 8) was used.
(R 4 = H, R 5 = H, R 6 = H, R 7 = H, A 1 =
(A)), (7) (R 4 = H, R 5 = H, R 6 = H, R 7 =
H, R 8 = H, A 1 = (C)), (8) (R 4 = p-t-C 4
H 9 , R 5 = p-t-C 4 H 9 , R 6 = H, R 7 = H, R 8 =
H, A 1 = (C)), (9) (R 4 = H, R 5 = H, R 6 =
H, R 7 = H, A 1 = (F), (10) (R 4 = H, R 5
= H, R 6 = H, R 7 = H, A 1 = (H)), an electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and its characteristics were evaluated.

【0062】さらに、比較のために各アミン化合物と発
光材の混合層を設けていない素子を作製し特性を評価し
た。
Further, for comparison, an element having no mixed layer of each amine compound and the light emitting material was prepared and the characteristics were evaluated.

【0063】それらの結果を、以下の(表2)に示す。The results are shown in (Table 2) below.

【0064】[0064]

【表2】 以上より、本実施例については、本発明になるアミン化
合物(6)〜(10)と発光材の混合層を用いた電界発
光素子は、発光特性に優れ、さらに発光寿命が格段に向
上することが確認された。
[Table 2] As described above, in this example, the electroluminescent device using the mixed layer of the amine compounds (6) to (10) and the light emitting material according to the present invention has excellent light emitting characteristics and further has a significantly improved light emitting life. Was confirmed.

【0065】(実施例4)以下、本発明の実施例4につ
いて説明をする。
(Fourth Embodiment) The fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

【0066】本実施例では、アミン化合物(1)の代わ
りに、それぞれ、前記(化9)のアミン化合物(11)
(R9=H、R10=H、R11=H)、(12)(R9=p
-CH3、R10=p-CH3、R11=CH3)(13)(R9
=p-t-C49、R10=p-t-C49、R11=H)、
(14)(R9=p-iso-C4H9、R10=p-iso-
49、R11=H)、(15)(R9=p-C65、R10
=p-C65、R11=H)を用いた以外は、実施例1と
同様な方法で電界発光素子を作製し、その特性を評価し
た。
In the present example, instead of the amine compound (1), the amine compound (11) of the above (Chemical Formula 9) was used.
(R 9 = H, R 10 = H, R 11 = H), (12) (R 9 = p
-CH 3 , R 10 = p-CH 3 , R 11 = CH 3 ) (13) (R 9
= P-t-C 4 H 9, R 10 = p-t-C 4 H 9, R 11 = H),
(14) (R 9 = p-iso-C4H9, R10 = p-iso-
C 4 H 9 , R 11 = H), (15) (R 9 = p-C 6 H 5 , R 10
= P-C 6 H 5, R 11 = H) except for using is to produce electroluminescence device in the same manner as in Example 1, and the characteristics were evaluated.

【0067】さらに、比較のために各アミン化合物と発
光材の混合層を設けていない素子を作製し特性を評価し
た。
Further, for comparison, an element having no mixed layer of each amine compound and the light emitting material was prepared and its characteristics were evaluated.

【0068】それらの結果を以下の(表3)に示す。The results are shown in (Table 3) below.

【0069】[0069]

【表3】 以上より、本実施例については、本発明になるアミン化
合物(11)〜(15)と発光材の混合層を用いた電界
発光素子は、発光特性に優れ、さらに発光寿命が格段に
向上することが確認された。
[Table 3] As described above, in this example, the electroluminescent device using the mixed layer of the amine compounds (11) to (15) and the light emitting material according to the present invention has excellent light emitting characteristics and further has a significantly improved light emitting life. Was confirmed.

【0070】(実施例5)以下、本発明の実施例5につ
いて説明をする。
(Fifth Embodiment) A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

【0071】本実施例では、アミン化合物(1)の代わ
りに、それぞれ、前記(化10)のアミン化合物(1
6)(R12=p-CH3、R13=p-CH3、R14=H、A
2=(A))、(17)(R12=H、R13=H、R14
H、R8=H、A2=(C))、(18)(R12=p-t-
49、R13=p-t-C49、R14=H、R8=H、A2
=(C))、(19)(R12=H、R13=H、R14
H、A2=(F))、(20)(R12=H、R13=H、
14=H、A2=(H))を用いた以外は実施例1と同
様な方法で電界発光素子を作製し、その特性を評価し
た。
In this example, instead of the amine compound (1), the amine compound (1
6) (R 12 = p-CH 3 , R 13 = p-CH 3 , R 14 = H, A
2 = (A)), (17) (R 12 = H, R 13 = H, R 14 =
H, R 8 = H, A 2 = (C)), (18) (R 12 = p-t-
C 4 H 9 , R 13 = p-t-C 4 H 9 , R 14 = H, R 8 = H, A 2
= (C)), (19) (R 12 = H, R 13 = H, R 14 =
H, A 2 = (F)), (20) (R 12 = H, R 13 = H,
An electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that R 14 = H and A 2 = (H)) were used, and the characteristics thereof were evaluated.

【0072】さらに、比較のために各アミン化合物と発
光材の混合層を設けていない素子を作製し特性を評価し
た。
Further, for comparison, an element having no mixed layer of each amine compound and the light emitting material was prepared and the characteristics were evaluated.

【0073】それらの結果を以下の(表4)に示す。The results are shown in Table 4 below.

【0074】[0074]

【表4】 以上より、本実施例については、本発明になるアミン化
合物(16)〜(20)と発光材の混合層を用いた電界
発光素子は、発光特性に優れ、さらに発光寿命が格段に
向上することが確認された。
[Table 4] As described above, in this example, the electroluminescent device using the mixed layer of the amine compounds (16) to (20) and the light emitting material according to the present invention is excellent in light emitting characteristics and further has a significantly improved light emitting life. Was confirmed.

【0075】(実施例6)以下、本発明の実施例6につ
いて説明をする。
(Sixth Embodiment) The sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

【0076】アミン化合物(1)の代わりに、アミン化
合物(1)と(7)を用いて、発光材であるAlqとの
混合層を形成した以外は、実施例1と同様な方法で電界
発光素子を作製し、その特性を評価した。
Electroluminescence was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amine compound (1) and the amine compound (7) were used in place of the amine compound (1) to form a mixed layer with Alq as a light emitting material. A device was prepared and its characteristics were evaluated.

【0077】その結果、発光特性は2400cd/m2
であり、発光の寿命は2500hであった。
As a result, the emission characteristics were 2400 cd / m 2.
And the life of light emission was 2500 h.

【0078】比較のためにアミン化合物(1)、(7)
とAlqとの混合層を形成しない以外は、上記と同様に
して、電界発光素子を作製し特性を調べた。
For comparison, amine compounds (1) and (7)
And an Alq mixed layer were not formed, and an electroluminescent device was produced in the same manner as above, and the characteristics were examined.

【0079】その結果、発光特性、発光の寿命特性はそ
れぞれ、2500cd/m2、620hであった。
As a result, the emission characteristics and the emission lifetime characteristics were 2500 cd / m 2 and 620 h, respectively.

【0080】以上より、本実施例については、本発明に
なるアミン化合物(1)、(7)と発光材の混合層を設
けた電界発光素子は、発光特性に優れ、さらに発光寿命
が格段に向上することが確認された。
As described above, in this example, the electroluminescent device provided with the mixed layer of the amine compounds (1) and (7) and the light emitting material according to the present invention has excellent light emitting characteristics and has a significantly long light emitting life. It was confirmed to improve.

【0081】[0081]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明は、最適化された
アミン化合物と発光材の混合層を設けた電界発光素子で
あり、本発明の材料及び構成を用いることにより、従来
の電界発光素子の最も大きな技術的課題であった発光安
定性を格段に改良した電界発光素子を実現することがで
きる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention is an electroluminescent device provided with an optimized mixed layer of an amine compound and a light emitting material, and by using the material and constitution of the present invention, conventional electroluminescence is achieved. It is possible to realize an electroluminescent device in which the light emission stability, which has been the greatest technical issue of the device, is significantly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例における電界発光素子の構成
を示す部分断面拡大斜視図
FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional perspective view showing a configuration of an electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ガラス基板 2 透明電極 3 正孔輸送層 4 アミン化合物と発光材の混合層 5 電子輸送層兼発光層 6 Al/Li電極 1 Glass Substrate 2 Transparent Electrode 3 Hole Transport Layer 4 Mixed Layer of Amine Compound and Light Emitting Material 5 Electron Transport Layer and Light Emitting Layer 6 Al / Li Electrode

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記一般式で記述されるアミン化合物と
発光材の混合層を発光層に接して設けた電界発光素子。 【化1】 ただし、R1、R2は水素原子、低級アルキル基、低級ア
ルコキシ基、フェニル基、低級アルキル基または低級ア
ルコキシ基を置換基として有するフェニル基、R 3は水
素原子、メチル基、メトキシ基、または塩素原子を表
し、R1、R2の少なくとも一方は、イソブチル基、セカ
ンダリブチル基、ターシャルブチル基、フェニル基、低
級アルキル基または低級アルコキシ基を有するフェニル
基を表す。
1. An amine compound represented by the following general formula:
An electroluminescent device in which a mixed layer of light emitting materials is provided in contact with the light emitting layer. [Chemical 1]However, R1, R2Is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkyl
Lucoxy group, phenyl group, lower alkyl group or lower alkyl group
Phenyl group having Rucoxy group as a substituent, R 3Is water
Represents an elementary atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or a chlorine atom.
Then R1, R2At least one of the
Polybutyl group, tertiary butyl group, phenyl group, low
Phenyl having a primary alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group
Represents a group.
【請求項2】 下記一般式で記述されるアミン化合物と
発光材の混合層を発光層に接して設けた電界発光素子。 【化2】 ただし、R4、R5、R6は同一でも異なっていてもよ
く、水素原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、置
換または無置換のアリール基を表し、R7は水素原子、
低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、または塩素原子を
表わし、A1は以下のいずれかの構造を有する置換基を
表すが、(C)中のR8は水素原子、メチル基、メトキ
シ基、または塩素原子を表す。 【化3】
2. An electroluminescent device comprising a mixed layer of an amine compound represented by the following general formula and a light emitting material provided in contact with the light emitting layer. Embedded image However, R 4 , R 5 , and R 6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R 7 is a hydrogen atom,
A lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a chlorine atom, A 1 represents a substituent having any of the following structures, and R 8 in (C) is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or chlorine. Represents an atom. Embedded image
【請求項3】 下記一般式で記述されるアミン化合物と
発光材の混合層を発光層に接して設けた電界発光素子。 【化4】 ただし、R9 、R10は水素原子、低級アルキル基、低級
アルコキシ基、置換または無置換のフェニル基を表し、
11は水素原子、メチル基、メトキシ基、塩素原子を表
す。
3. An electroluminescent device comprising a mixed layer of an amine compound represented by the following general formula and a light emitting material provided in contact with the light emitting layer. [Chemical 4] However, R 9 and R 10 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or a chlorine atom.
【請求項4】 下記一般式で記述されるアミン化合物と
発光材の混合層を発光層に接して設けた電界発光素子。 【化5】 ただし、R12、R13は同一でも異なっていてもよく、水
素原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、置換また
は無置換のアリール基を表し、R14は水素原子、低級ア
ルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、または塩素原子を表わ
し、A2は以下のいずれかの構造を有する置換基を表す
が、(C)中のR8は水素原子、メチル基、メトキシ
基、塩素原子を表す。 【化6】
4. An electroluminescent device comprising a mixed layer of an amine compound represented by the following general formula and a light emitting material provided in contact with the light emitting layer. Embedded image However, R 12 and R 13 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R 14 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group. Or a chlorine atom, A 2 represents a substituent having any of the following structures, and R 8 in (C) represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or a chlorine atom. [Chemical 6]
【請求項5】 請求項1から4記載のアミン化合物から
選ばれる少なくとも2種類を含む材料と発光材の混合層
を発光層に接して設けたことを特徴とする電界発光素
子。
5. An electroluminescent device, characterized in that a mixed layer of a material containing at least two kinds selected from the amine compounds according to claims 1 to 4 and a light emitting material is provided in contact with the light emitting layer.
【請求項6】 陽極、アミン化合物と発光材の混合層、
発光層及び陰極からなる請求項1から5のいずれか記載
の電界発光素子。
6. An anode, a mixed layer of an amine compound and a light emitting material,
The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, comprising an emitting layer and a cathode.
【請求項7】 陽極、ホール輸送層、アミン化合物と発
光材の混合層、発光層及び陰極からなる請求項1から5
のいずれか記載の電界発光素子。
7. An anode, a hole transport layer, a mixed layer of an amine compound and a light emitting material, a light emitting layer and a cathode.
The electroluminescent element according to any one of 1.
【請求項8】 発光層と陰極の間に電子輸送層を設けた
請求項6または7記載の電界発光素子。
8. The electroluminescent device according to claim 6, further comprising an electron transport layer provided between the light emitting layer and the cathode.
【請求項9】 混合層の発光材と発光層の発光材とが同
一である請求項1から8のいずれか記載の電界発光素
子。
9. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting material of the mixed layer and the light emitting material of the light emitting layer are the same.
JP06074995A 1995-03-20 1995-03-20 EL device Expired - Lifetime JP3449020B2 (en)

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