JPH082332Y2 - Air film structure using double tube - Google Patents
Air film structure using double tubeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH082332Y2 JPH082332Y2 JP1989066150U JP6615089U JPH082332Y2 JP H082332 Y2 JPH082332 Y2 JP H082332Y2 JP 1989066150 U JP1989066150 U JP 1989066150U JP 6615089 U JP6615089 U JP 6615089U JP H082332 Y2 JPH082332 Y2 JP H082332Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- air
- film structure
- air film
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔A〕 産業上の利用分野 この考案は、2重のチューブを利用した、空気膜構造
で、建築物の屋根、または建築物そのもの、あるいは、
球場、劇場等構造物を、すっぽり覆うこと等に利用する
ことができる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [A] Field of Industrial Application This invention is an air film structure using a double tube, and is used for the roof of a building or the building itself, or
It can be used to completely cover structures such as stadiums and theaters.
〔B〕 従来の技術 従来の空気膜構造は構造物全体を密閉状態にして室内
へ常に空気を送り込み膜屋根または膜構造物を保持して
いる。[B] Conventional Technology In the conventional air membrane structure, the entire structure is hermetically sealed to constantly blow air into the room to hold the membrane roof or the membrane structure.
また空気のリークを防ぐために2重扉や回転扉を使用
している。Double doors and revolving doors are used to prevent air leaks.
〔C〕 考案が解決しようとする問題点 従来の空気膜構造物は常に室内へ空気を送り込む必要
がある。また、リーク防止のための2重扉や回転扉を必
要としているが、通常(一定風速以下)はこれらを必要
としないこと。[C] Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the conventional air film structure, it is necessary to constantly send air into the room. Also, double doors and revolving doors are required to prevent leaks, but these are not usually needed (below a certain wind speed).
更に、従来の空気膜構造物は単に外界との隔壁として
のみの機能のため、断熱効果、調光機能等がない。ま
た、解放状態を創り出せない。Further, the conventional air film structure does not have a heat insulating effect, a dimming function, or the like because it functions only as a partition wall with the outside. Moreover, the liberation state cannot be created.
これらの諸機能を創出する。Create these functions.
〔D〕 問題を解決するための手段 具体的構造を説明する。(図−1参照) (イ) 外被と内被の間にチューブ(a、b、・・・
・)を連接し、このチューブと外・内被とは接着してお
く (ロ) 外・内被は透光性の材質で、チューブは遮光性
の材質の膜を使用する。この遮光性チューブは張力用ロ
ープの役目も兼ねる。[D] Means for Solving Problems A specific structure will be described. (See Fig. 1) (a) Tubes (a, b, ...) Between the outer cover and the inner cover.
・) And connect the tube to the outer / inner cover. (B) Use a light-transmissive film for the outer / inner cover and a light-shielding film for the tube. This light-shielding tube also serves as a tension rope.
(ハ) この1図では、チューブが空気圧で膨らみ外光
を遮閉した状態を示す。(C) FIG. 1 shows a state in which the tube swells due to air pressure and blocks outside light.
(ニ) 次に、このチューブの空気を抜きながら外内被
の間に空気圧を与える(図−2参照) (ホ) すると、外・内被を含む新しいチューブ(A、
B、・・・・)が形成される。(D) Next, while bleeding air from this tube, apply air pressure between the outer and inner jackets (see Fig. 2). (E) When a new tube (A,
B, ...,) is formed.
(これが2重チューブの名称語源である) (ヘ) 従って、この2図では室内への透光状態を示
す。つまり、チューブ内の空気圧調整で室内の明るさを
調整することになる。(This is the origin of the name of the double tube.) (F) Therefore, in these two figures, the state of light transmission into the room is shown. In other words, the brightness inside the room is adjusted by adjusting the air pressure inside the tube.
(ト) 前記2態、いずれの場合でも常に外界とは2重
に遮閉されているため断熱効果があるまた、このチュー
ブ内空気を循環させ温度管理をすることで室内の空調が
より経済的になる。(G) In any of the above two states, the outside is always double-shielded from the outside so that it has a heat insulating effect. Moreover, the air inside the tube is circulated to control the temperature, which makes the indoor air conditioning more economical. become.
(チ) 3図は、このチューブ群を建築物の屋根に利用
する1例を示す。(H) FIG. 3 shows an example of using this tube group for the roof of a building.
(リ) この例の場合はチューブ内の空気圧によりチュ
ーブに伸張する力が生まれ、これが自重及び外力に抗す
る。(I) In the case of this example, a force that expands in the tube is generated by the air pressure inside the tube, which resists its own weight and external force.
(ヌ) 従って、通常(一定風速以下)は室内への送風
を必要としない。また、リーク防止の2重扉や回転扉を
必要としない。Therefore, normally (less than a certain wind speed), it is not necessary to blow air into the room. Further, there is no need for a double door or a revolving door for leak prevention.
(扉、窓は解放状態) (ル) 次の4図は強風時においての状態を示す。
(扉、窓は閉じた状態) つまり、一定の風速以上にお
いて、このチューブの内部応力のみで抗しようとする
と、極端に大きな径のチューブを用いる必要がある(チ
ューブの内部応力は内圧に比例し、径の3乗に比例す
る)従って、経済性の観点より、一定の風速以上の強風
時においては通常の空気膜構造物と同様に室内圧を上げ
これに抗する。(The doors and windows are open.) (L) The following four figures show the state when the wind is strong.
(The door and the window are closed.) In other words, at a certain wind speed or higher, if you try to resist with only the internal stress of this tube, you need to use a tube with an extremely large diameter (the internal stress of the tube is proportional to the internal pressure). Therefore, from the viewpoint of economic efficiency, the indoor pressure is increased in the same manner as a normal air film structure in the case of a strong wind with a constant wind speed or more, against this.
(オ) 次の5図は外・内被の1断面のファスナーを開
き、チューブ内の空気を外列より順次抜きながら、左右
に畳み込むことにより、解放状態を創りだすところを示
す。(E) The next 5 figures show how to open the fasteners of the outer and inner jackets in one section and fold the air in the tubes from the outer row to the left and right to fold them to the left and right to create the released state.
〔E〕 本考案の具体例 超高層ビルを除く街区の、数区画を覆ってしまう超大
型、または、大規模建築物の屋根、大規模工場の全体
を、あるいは、運動施設(球場、総合陸上グランド等)
催し会場(劇場、博覧会場)等をそっくり覆ってしまう
大型から、小は仮設テント(救護、避難)の類まで利用
することができる。[E] Concrete example of the present invention The roof of a large-scale building or a large-scale building that covers several sections of a block other than a skyscraper, the entire large-scale factory, or an exercise facility (ballpark, general land) Ground etc.)
You can use small to large temporary tents (rescue, evacuation), etc., from large ones that completely cover event venues (theaters, expo venues).
〔F〕 考案の効果 本考案は、従来の空気膜構造物の利点はそのままに、
欠点であったリーク防止の2重扉や回転扉を常時必要と
しない。また、断熱効果、遮音効果調光機能、解放機能
を付加したため、従来の空気膜構造物では考えられない
用途にまで、拡大利用できる。次に、効果、効用につい
て記す。[F] Effect of the Invention The present invention retains the advantages of the conventional air film structure,
It does not require a double door or revolving door to prevent leaks, which was a drawback. Moreover, since the heat insulation effect, the sound insulation effect, the dimming function, and the release function are added, it can be expanded and used for applications that cannot be considered with the conventional air film structure. Next, the effect and utility will be described.
(イ) 通常(一定風速以下)は出入り口の解放が可能
のため、大観客を扱う球場、劇場等でも問題がない。(B) Normally, the entrance can be opened (below a certain wind speed), so there is no problem even in stadiums and theaters that handle large spectators.
(ロ) 空気量の小さいチューブ内空気を循環させ温度
管理をすることにより空気量の大きい室内の温度管理
が、より経済的にできる。(B) By controlling the temperature by circulating the air in the tube having a small amount of air, the temperature of the room having a large amount of air can be controlled more economically.
(ハ) 調光機能の使い分けにより、断熱効果を高め、
更に照明効果を必要とする劇場及びファッション・ショ
ウ等においては、その効果が特に大である。(C) Increase the heat insulation effect by properly using the dimming function,
Further, the effect is particularly large in theaters, fashion shows, etc. that require lighting effects.
(ニ) 膜屋根の設営及び解放が、空気の送・排出のみ
であるため、開閉のための大型機構を必要としない。従
って、開閉機能を持つ他の構造物に比し、経済的であ
る。(D) Since the membrane roof is set up and released only by sending and discharging air, a large mechanism for opening and closing is not required. Therefore, it is more economical than other structures having an opening / closing function.
第1図はaチューブ群と遮光状態を示す。 第2図はAチューブ群と透光状態を示す。 第3図はチューブを建築物の屋根に、ドーム状に利用し
た通常(一定風速以下)時を示す。 第4図は第3図の強風時における状態を示す。 第5図は外・内被の1断面のファスナーを開きチューブ
内の空気を外列より順次抜きながら左右に畳み込むこと
により、解放状態を創りだすところを示す。 設営は、これの逆を行うことになる。FIG. 1 shows a tube group and a light shielding state. FIG. 2 shows the A tube group and the translucent state. FIG. 3 shows a case where the tube is used in a dome shape on the roof of a building under normal conditions (below a certain wind speed). FIG. 4 shows the state in FIG. 3 when the wind is strong. FIG. 5 shows a state in which a released state is created by opening a fastener of one cross section of the outer / inner cover and fold the air in the tube from the outer row to the left and right while folding the tubes left and right. Setup will do the opposite.
Claims (1)
方向に透光材質の内・外被を介して膨満時に互いに接触
するように連接し、また内・外被の間に空気圧を与え得
るようにチューブと内・外皮は縫製または接着等により
密着緊締する。このチューブに空気内圧を与える事によ
り自重及び外力に耐える空気膜構造。1. A tube made of a light-shielding material, which is independent of each other, is laterally connected through an inner / outer cover made of a light-transmissive material so as to come into contact with each other when inflated, and air pressure can be applied between the inner / outer cover. The tube and inner / outer skin are tightly tightened by sewing or adhering. An air film structure that withstands its own weight and external force by applying internal air pressure to this tube.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989066150U JPH082332Y2 (en) | 1989-06-05 | 1989-06-05 | Air film structure using double tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989066150U JPH082332Y2 (en) | 1989-06-05 | 1989-06-05 | Air film structure using double tube |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH034864U JPH034864U (en) | 1991-01-18 |
JPH082332Y2 true JPH082332Y2 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=31598613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989066150U Expired - Lifetime JPH082332Y2 (en) | 1989-06-05 | 1989-06-05 | Air film structure using double tube |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH082332Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0722176U (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-21 | 株式会社喜多村合金製作所 | Water hammer absorption device for single lever type mixed faucet |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1577720A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1980-10-29 | Stevens G A | Air structure |
JPS59190802U (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-18 | 吉田 稔 | air tent |
-
1989
- 1989-06-05 JP JP1989066150U patent/JPH082332Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH034864U (en) | 1991-01-18 |
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