JPH08189128A - Receiving structure of beam and wall panel - Google Patents
Receiving structure of beam and wall panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08189128A JPH08189128A JP7002304A JP230495A JPH08189128A JP H08189128 A JPH08189128 A JP H08189128A JP 7002304 A JP7002304 A JP 7002304A JP 230495 A JP230495 A JP 230495A JP H08189128 A JPH08189128 A JP H08189128A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall panel
- receiving
- wall
- receiving member
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建屋の壁部間にかけ渡
される梁の端部における梁受け構造および梁を支持する
壁パネルに関し、特に、建屋の壁部に取付けられた梁受
け部材によって梁端部が建屋の壁部に固定される梁受け
構造および壁パネルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a beam receiving structure and a wall panel for supporting a beam at an end of a beam spanned between walls of a building, and more particularly to a beam receiving member attached to the wall of the building. The present invention relates to a beam receiving structure and a wall panel in which a beam end is fixed to a building wall.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】小屋組を構築する際に、屋根下面を支持
する屋根支持用梁の、建屋の外壁あるいは内壁等への取
付けは、従来、以下のように行なわれていた。複数のパ
ネルを連設して建屋を構築する、いわゆるパネル工法に
よる建屋の場合を例にとって説明する。2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a shed, a roof supporting beam for supporting a lower surface of a roof has been conventionally attached to an outer wall or an inner wall of a building as follows. An example will be described of a case of a so-called panel construction method in which a plurality of panels are connected to construct a building.
【０００３】図６は、パネル工法による建屋において、
寄せ棟屋根を構築する場合の小屋組の構造例を示す斜視
図である。壁パネル１００と屋切パネル１３０間に架け
渡されたベント梁１０は、図６に示すように、登り梁部
および水平梁部から構成されている。FIG. 6 shows a building using a panel construction method.
It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of a shed | growing set at the time of constructing a house roof. As shown in FIG. 6, the bent beam 10 spanned between the wall panel 100 and the roof panel 130 is composed of a climbing beam portion and a horizontal beam portion.
【０００４】屋切りパネル１３０は、壁パネル１００と
対向して立設された壁パネル１４０の上端に立設された
三角形のパネルであり、その斜面１３２は屋根の傾斜に
合わせて形成されている。The roofing panel 130 is a triangular panel which is erected on the upper end of a wall panel 140 which is erected so as to face the wall panel 100, and a slope 132 thereof is formed in accordance with the inclination of the roof. .
【０００５】図７は、図６に示すベント梁１０の、壁パ
ネル１００への取付けを示す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing the attachment of the vent beam 10 shown in FIG. 6 to the wall panel 100.
【０００６】同図において、立設した壁パネル１００の
建屋側の壁面上端付近には、接着剤および複数の釘１０
４によって梁受け補強板１０２が取付けられ、梁受け補
強板１０２には梁受け金物１１０が取付けられている。In the figure, an adhesive agent and a plurality of nails 10 are provided near the upper end of the wall of the standing wall panel 100 on the building side.
4, the beam receiving reinforcing plate 102 is attached, and the beam receiving metallic plate 110 is attached to the beam receiving reinforcing plate 102.
【０００７】この梁受け金物１１０は、梁受け補強板１
０２に上端部を引っ掛けて接触し釘１０４にて固定され
る取付け板１１２と、この取付け板１１２から上向きコ
字状に延設されてベント梁１０を支持する梁受け部１１
４と、を有する。The beam receiving member 110 is a beam receiving reinforcing plate 1.
Mounting plate 112 which hooks the upper end portion with 02 and is fixed by nail 104, and beam receiving portion 11 which extends upward from this mounting plate 112 in a U-shape to support vent beam 10.
And 4.
【０００８】そして、このような形状の梁受け金物１１
０の梁受け部１１４に、ベント梁１０の端部を支持させ
て、両者を釘１０４にて固定することで、ベント梁１０
の壁パネル１００への取付けを行うこととしていた。ま
た、屋切りパネル１３０に取付けられるベント梁１０の
他方の端部も同様にして、屋切りパネル１３０の建屋側
の壁面に、梁受け補強板１０２を介して梁受け金物１１
０を取付け、この梁受け金物１１０によって支持され
る。The beam receiving member 11 having such a shape
The end portion of the bent beam 10 is supported by the beam receiving portion 114 of 0, and both are fixed by the nail 104.
Was to be attached to the wall panel 100. Similarly, the other end portion of the bent beam 10 attached to the roof cutting panel 130 is similarly provided on the wall surface of the roof cutting panel 130 on the side of the building through the beam receiving reinforcing plate 102.
0 is attached and is supported by the beam receiving member 110.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、建屋の
壁面に、まず梁受け補強板を取付け、その梁受け補強板
を介して建屋壁面に取付けられた梁受け金物により、梁
端部を支持させる従来の梁受け構造では、現場作業の手
間がかかり、その簡略化が望まれていた。However, the beam receiving reinforcing plate is first attached to the wall surface of the building, and the beam end is supported by the beam receiving metal fitting attached to the building wall surface via the beam receiving reinforcing plate. With the beam receiving structure of No. 3, it takes time and labor for on-site work, and simplification thereof has been desired.
【００１０】また一方、近年、工場等において、建築用
パネルに必要な加工を予め施しておいたり、金物等の部
材を予め取付けておくことにより、現場作業の簡略化を
図り、施工期間の短縮によるコスト削減および工場生産
による精度の向上を図る、いわゆる工業化の要請がされ
ている。On the other hand, in recent years, in a factory or the like, necessary work is performed on a building panel in advance, or a member such as a metal object is attached in advance to simplify the on-site work and shorten the construction period. There is a demand for so-called industrialization, which aims to reduce costs and improve accuracy by factory production.
【００１１】そこで、壁パネルや屋切パネルに、予め工
場等において梁受け補強板および梁受け金物を取付けて
おくということも考えられる。しかしながら、図６に示
すように、梁受け金物は、壁パネル壁面より突出するの
でパネル搬送時に邪魔となり、また、搬送途中で梁受け
金物が破損するおそれがあるという問題点が起る。Therefore, it may be possible to previously attach the beam receiving reinforcing plate and the beam receiving metal member to the wall panel or the roof panel in a factory or the like. However, as shown in FIG. 6, since the beam receiving member projects from the wall panel wall surface, there is a problem in that the beam receiving member is an obstacle when the panel is conveyed and the beam receiving member may be damaged during the conveyance.
【００１２】本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたもので
あり、その目的は、現場における梁架設作業の簡略化が
可能であり、工業化に対応した梁受け構造および壁パネ
ルを提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a beam receiving structure and a wall panel which can simplify the beam erection work in the field and are compatible with industrialization. .
【００１３】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項１記載の発明に係る梁受け構造は、建屋壁部
間に架け渡されて屋根下面を支持する梁と、少なくとも
一方の前記壁部の上端面に、壁側面より突出せずに取付
けられ、前記梁の端部を受ける凹状の受部を有する梁受
け部材とから構成され、前記梁は、前記受部に、少なく
とも一方の端部が載置固定されて壁部間にかけ渡されて
いることを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, a beam receiving structure according to the invention of claim 1 is a beam receiving structure which is bridged between building wall parts and supports a lower surface of the roof. A beam receiving member having a concave receiving portion that is attached to the upper end surface of the wall portion without protruding from the wall side surface, and has a concave receiving portion that receives the end portion of the beam, and the beam has at least one of the receiving portion. It is characterized in that the end portion of is fixed and placed over the wall portions.
【００１４】請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１におい
て、前記受け部材は、前記梁が架け渡される前記壁部の
領域に沿って連続的に前記壁部の上端面に取付けられて
いることを特徴としている。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the receiving member is continuously attached to the upper end surface of the wall portion along the region of the wall portion where the beam is bridged. Is characterized by.
【００１５】請求項３記載の発明は、請求項１または請
求項２において、前記梁受け部材は、その上端部にて屋
根下面を支持する結合桁部材を兼ね、前記上端部は、前
記屋根下面の傾斜に対応した屋根載置面を有することを
特徴としている。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the beam receiving member also serves as a connecting girder member that supports a roof lower surface at its upper end portion, and the upper end portion has the roof lower surface. It is characterized by having a roof mounting surface corresponding to the inclination of.
【００１６】請求項４記載の発明は、請求項１から請求
項３のいずれかにおいて、前記梁の端部は、前記受部に
補強用の金物を介して載置固定されていることを特徴と
している。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the end portion of the beam is placed and fixed to the receiving portion via a metal member for reinforcement. I am trying.
【００１７】請求項５記載の発明は、芯材を方形状に枠
組みした枠体と、前記枠体の少なくとも片面に取付けら
れた面材とを含み、屋根下面を支持する梁の端部を支持
する壁パネルにおいて、その上端面に、壁側面より突出
せずに取付けられた、前記梁の端部を受ける凹部状の受
部を有する梁受け部材を一体的に備えていることを特徴
としている。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the frame member has a rectangular frame, and the face member is attached to at least one surface of the frame member. The end portion of the beam supporting the lower surface of the roof is supported. In the wall panel, a beam receiving member having a recessed receiving portion for receiving the end portion of the beam, which is attached to the upper end surface of the wall panel without protruding from the side surface of the wall, is integrally provided. .
【００１８】[0018]
【作用】請求項１記載の発明にあっては、梁受け部材
は、壁部上端面に、壁側面より突出せず取付けられ、ま
た梁端部を受ける受部は凹状であり、梁受け部材が従来
の梁受け金物のように、壁面より壁の厚み方向に突出す
ることがない。従って、例えばパネル工法による建屋で
ある場合には、梁受け部材が壁パネルの搬送中に邪魔に
なったり搬送途中で破損するおそれがなく、予め工場等
において梁受け部材を壁パネルに取付けておくことがで
きる。このように、予め工場等において梁受け部材を壁
パネルに取付けておけば、現場においては受部への梁の
載置固定作業のみで梁の架設作業が終了し、梁架設作業
は簡略化され、工業化にも対応したものとなる。According to the invention of claim 1, the beam receiving member is attached to the upper end surface of the wall portion without protruding from the side surface of the wall, and the receiving portion for receiving the beam end portion is concave. However, unlike the conventional beam receiver, it does not project in the thickness direction of the wall from the wall surface. Therefore, for example, in the case of a building constructed by the panel construction method, there is no risk that the beam receiving member will be an obstacle during the transportation of the wall panel or be damaged during the transportation, and the beam receiving member should be attached to the wall panel in advance in a factory or the like. be able to. In this way, if the beam receiving member is attached to the wall panel in a factory or the like in advance, the beam erection work will be completed at the site only by placing and fixing the beam on the receiving portion, and the beam erection work will be simplified. , Will be compatible with industrialization.
【００１９】また、壁面に梁受け補強板を取付け、さら
に梁受け金物を取付けるという従来例と比べて梁受け構
造は簡素化され、梁受け補強板が不要である等部品点数
を減らすことができる。よって、梁受け部材が現場にて
取付けられる場合であっても梁架設作業は簡略化され
る。Further, the beam receiving structure is simplified as compared with the conventional example in which the beam receiving reinforcing plate is attached to the wall surface and the beam receiving metal member is attached, and the number of parts can be reduced because the beam receiving reinforcing plate is unnecessary. . Therefore, even when the beam receiving member is mounted on site, the beam erection work is simplified.
【００２０】さらに、受部は梁受け部材のみの加工で容
易に形成することができ作業性がよい。Further, the receiving portion can be easily formed by processing only the beam receiving member, and the workability is good.
【００２１】請求項２記載の発明にあっては、梁受け部
材は梁が架け渡される壁部の領域に沿って連続的に取付
けられていることにより、梁受け構造はより簡素化され
梁の架設作業はより簡略化される。例えば、パネル工法
において、工場で予め壁パネルに梁受け部材を取付ける
場合は、梁が架け渡される壁部の領域に沿った所定の長
さの梁受け部材に、梁端部を受ける対応位置ごとに受部
を加工形成して、壁パネルの上端面または壁面に梁受け
材を取付ける。壁パネルは必要に応じて複数枚の単位壁
パネルが接合されたものである場合もある。梁端部を受
ける位置ごとに梁受け材を取付ける手間が省けるので作
業性が向上する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the beam receiving member is continuously attached along the region of the wall portion across which the beam is bridged, the beam receiving structure is further simplified and the beam receiving structure is improved. The erection work is further simplified. For example, in the panel construction method, when the beam receiving member is attached to the wall panel in advance at the factory, the beam receiving member having a predetermined length along the region of the wall where the beam is bridged is provided at each corresponding position for receiving the beam end. The receiving part is processed and formed, and the beam receiving material is attached to the upper end surface or wall surface of the wall panel. The wall panel may be a combination of a plurality of unit wall panels if necessary. Since it is possible to save the labor of mounting the beam receiving member at each position where the beam end is received, workability is improved.
【００２２】請求項３記載の発明にあっては、梁受け材
と結合桁部材とがひとつの部材ですむことにより、作業
工程を減らすことができ、部品点数の削減も可能とな
る。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the beam receiving member and the connecting girder member can be a single member, so that the working process can be reduced and the number of parts can be reduced.
【００２３】請求項４記載の発明にあっては、梁の端部
は、前記受部に補強用の金物を介して載置固定されてい
ることにより、梁受け部材の受部の強度を補強すること
ができ、梁端部が受部にめりこんだりするのを確実に防
止することができ、ベント梁等かなり大型の梁にも対応
することができる。According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the strength of the receiving portion of the beam receiving member is reinforced by placing and fixing the end portion of the beam on the receiving portion via a metal member for reinforcement. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the beam end from sinking into the receiving portion, and it is possible to deal with a considerably large beam such as a bent beam.
【００２４】請求項５記載の発明にあっては、梁端部を
支持する壁パネルが、予めその上端部に梁受け部材を備
えていることにより、現場においては、壁パネルを所定
位置に立設し、梁の梁受け部材への載置固定作業のみ
で、梁架設作業が終了する。よって、梁架設作業は簡略
化され、工業化にも対応したものとなる。また、梁受け
部材は、壁パネル上端面に壁側面より突出せずに取付け
られているので、搬送時に邪魔になったり、または搬送
途中に破損したりするおそれは少ない。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the wall panel supporting the beam end portion is provided with the beam receiving member at the upper end portion thereof in advance, so that the wall panel is erected at a predetermined position on site. The installation work of the beam is completed only by installing and fixing the beam on the beam receiving member. Therefore, the beam erection work can be simplified and it can be adapted to industrialization. Further, since the beam receiving member is attached to the upper end surface of the wall panel without protruding from the side surface of the wall, there is little risk of being a hindrance during transportation or being damaged during transportation.
【００２５】[0025]
【実施例】以下、本発明の好適な実施例について図面を
参照して詳細に説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
【００２６】（実施例１）まず、実施例１について述べ
る。Example 1 First, Example 1 will be described.
【００２７】図１は、実施例１に係る梁受け構造を示す
断面図であり、図２は、図１に示すベント梁を梁受け部
材に接合する状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a beam receiving structure according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the bent beam shown in FIG. 1 is joined to a beam receiving member.
【００２８】実施例１は、図６に示す従来例と同様に、
パネル工法において、屋切りパネル１３０と壁パネル１
００間に架け渡されるベント梁１０を、壁パネル１００
に取付ける場合に本発明を適用したものである。The first embodiment is similar to the conventional example shown in FIG.
In the panel construction method, the roof panel 130 and the wall panel 1
The bent beam 10 that is bridged between 00 and the wall panel 100
The present invention is applied to the case of attaching to.
【００２９】実施例１に係る梁受け構造は、図１に示す
ように、ベント梁１０の壁パネル１００側の端部１４
が、梁受け部材２０を介して壁パネル１００に取付け固
定されて構成されている。In the beam receiving structure according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an end portion 14 of the bent beam 10 on the wall panel 100 side is formed.
Is fixed to the wall panel 100 via the beam receiving member 20.
【００３０】壁パネル１００は、図２に示すように、単
位壁パネル１００ａがその幅方向に複数枚連設されて形
成されており、単位壁パネル１００ａは、芯材を枠組み
した枠体１０６の両面に面材１０８を取付けて形成され
ている。As shown in FIG. 2, the wall panel 100 is formed by connecting a plurality of unit wall panels 100a continuously in the width direction, and the unit wall panel 100a includes a frame body 106 in which a core material is framed. It is formed by attaching face materials 108 on both sides.
【００３１】ベント梁１０は、登り梁部１２と水平梁部
１６とから構成されており、上述したように、立設され
た壁パネル１００と屋切りパネル（図１および図２にお
いては図示せず）との間に複数架け渡されて、小屋組を
構築している。The bent beam 10 is composed of a climbing beam portion 12 and a horizontal beam portion 16, and as described above, the standing wall panel 100 and the roof panel (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2). No.) and several of them are built over to build a hut.
【００３２】梁受け部材２０は、図２に示すように、角
材状の部材であり、壁パネル１００の上端面に、ベント
梁１０が架け渡される領域に沿って連続的に取付けられ
ている部材である。壁パネル１００の厚さと梁受け部材
２０の厚さはほぼ等しく、梁受け部材２０は、壁パネル
１００の壁側面より突出しない。As shown in FIG. 2, the beam receiving member 20 is a square member and is continuously attached to the upper end surface of the wall panel 100 along the area where the vent beam 10 is bridged. Is. The thickness of the wall panel 100 and the thickness of the beam receiving member 20 are substantially equal, and the beam receiving member 20 does not protrude from the wall side surface of the wall panel 100.
【００３３】梁受け部材２０は、その上端面所定位置か
ら建屋内方側に切欠き形成された凹状の受部３０を有す
る。受部３０は、ベント梁１０の架け渡し位置に対応し
て、梁受け部材２０に所定間隔をあけて複数形成されて
いる。この受部３０にベント梁１０の壁パネル１００側
の端部１４が載置され釘５０等により固定されて、ベン
ト梁１０は、壁パネル１００に連結固定されている。The beam receiving member 20 has a recessed receiving portion 30 which is cut out from a predetermined position on the upper end surface thereof toward the inside of the building. A plurality of receiving portions 30 are formed in the beam receiving member 20 at predetermined intervals corresponding to the bridging position of the bent beam 10. The end portion 14 of the vent beam 10 on the side of the wall panel 100 is placed on the receiving portion 30 and fixed by the nail 50 or the like, and the vent beam 10 is connected and fixed to the wall panel 100.
【００３４】なお、梁受け部材２０の上端面には、結合
桁部材４０が設けられている。結合桁部材４０は、ベン
ト梁１０の梁受け部材２０上に突出した端面と当接し、
またその上面４２は、ベント梁１０の登り梁部１２の上
面１３の傾斜に沿った傾斜面であり、屋根勾配に対応し
ている。A coupling girder member 40 is provided on the upper end surface of the beam receiving member 20. The coupling girder member 40 abuts on the end surface of the bent beam 10 protruding above the beam receiving member 20,
In addition, the upper surface 42 is an inclined surface along the inclination of the upper surface 13 of the climbing beam portion 12 of the bent beam 10, and corresponds to the roof inclination.
【００３５】次に、ベント梁１０の壁パネル１００への
取付け方法について述べる。Next, a method of attaching the vent beam 10 to the wall panel 100 will be described.
【００３６】壁パネル１００は、予め工場等において、
単位壁パネル１００ａを所定枚数連設して形成され、さ
らに、その上端面には受部３０を有する梁受け部材２０
および結合桁部材４０が取付けられて現場に搬送され
る。なお、図示はしないが、壁パネル１００は、その外
面にサイディング材を取付けたサイディング材付き壁パ
ネルとしてもよい。The wall panel 100 is used in advance in a factory or the like.
A beam receiving member 20 which is formed by connecting a predetermined number of unit wall panels 100a in series and further has a receiving portion 30 on the upper end surface thereof.
And the connecting girder member 40 is attached and transported to the site. Although not shown, the wall panel 100 may be a wall panel with a siding material having a siding material attached to the outer surface thereof.
【００３７】そして、建築現場において、壁パネル１０
０を所定位置に立設し、ベント梁１０をクレーン等によ
り吊り上げて、その壁パネル１００側の端部１４を、梁
受け部材２０の有する受部３０内に載置し、釘５０を打
ち込んでベント梁１０と梁受け部材２０とを連結固定す
ることにより、ベント梁１０の壁パネル１００への取付
けが完了する。Then, at the construction site, the wall panel 10
0 is erected at a predetermined position, the bent beam 10 is lifted by a crane or the like, the end 14 on the wall panel 100 side is placed in the receiving portion 30 of the beam receiving member 20, and the nail 50 is driven in. By connecting and fixing the vent beam 10 and the beam receiving member 20, the attachment of the vent beam 10 to the wall panel 100 is completed.
【００３８】上述したように、実施例１に係る梁受け構
造によれば、梁受け部材２０は、壁パネル１００の上端
面に、壁パネル１００の壁側面より突出せずに取付けら
れ、受部３０は、梁受け部材２０に切欠き形成されてい
るので、梁受け部材２０および受部３０は、壁パネル１
００の厚さ方向に突出しない。従って、工場等において
予め壁パネル１００に取付けておいても、搬送時に邪魔
にならず、または搬送途中に破損するおそれが少ない。As described above, according to the beam receiving structure according to the first embodiment, the beam receiving member 20 is attached to the upper end surface of the wall panel 100 without protruding from the wall side surface of the wall panel 100, and the receiving portion. Since the beam receiving member 20 and the receiving portion 30 are notched in the beam receiving member 20, the beam receiving member 20 and the receiving portion 30 are formed in the wall panel 1.
00 does not project in the thickness direction. Therefore, even if it is attached to the wall panel 100 in advance in a factory or the like, there is little possibility that it will not get in the way during transportation or that it will be damaged during transportation.
【００３９】また、梁受け部材２０を壁パネル１００に
予め取付けておくことにより、現場においてはベント梁
１０の梁受け部材２０への載置固定作業のみで壁パネル
１００へのベント梁１０の架設作業が終了する。よって
梁架設作業は簡略化され、工業化にも対応したものとな
る。しかも、梁受け部材２０の上端には結合桁部材４０
も設けられているので、ベント梁１０の載置固定と同時
に、屋根パネルの載置部も完成する。Further, since the beam receiving member 20 is attached to the wall panel 100 in advance, only the work of mounting and fixing the vent beam 10 on the beam receiving member 20 can be installed on the wall panel 100 in the field. The work is finished. Therefore, the beam erection work will be simplified and will be compatible with industrialization. In addition, the beam girder member 40 is provided on the upper end of the beam receiving member 20.
Since the vent beam 10 is mounted and fixed, the mounting portion of the roof panel is completed.
【００４０】さらに、受部３０は、梁受け部材２０の切
欠き加工で容易に形成することができるので作業性の向
上が図れ、また、受部３０はベント梁１０の位置決め機
能も有しているが、工場等において形成されるので精度
の向上も図れる。加えて、梁受け部材２０は、ベント梁
１０が架け渡される領域に沿って連続的に取付けられる
部材であるので、所定位置に受部３０の形成加工を行っ
て、梁受け部材２０を壁パネル３０に取付ければ、梁受
け部材２０付きの壁パネル１０が完成する。よって、ベ
ント梁１０が架け渡される所定位置ごとに、梁受け部材
を取付ける場合と比して工場での作業が簡略化され作業
性が向上する。Furthermore, since the receiving portion 30 can be easily formed by notching the beam receiving member 20, workability can be improved, and the receiving portion 30 also has a function of positioning the vent beam 10. However, since it is formed in factories, the accuracy can be improved. In addition, since the beam receiving member 20 is a member that is continuously attached along the region where the vent beam 10 is bridged, the beam receiving member 20 is formed by forming the receiving portion 30 at a predetermined position. When attached to 30, the wall panel 10 with the beam receiving member 20 is completed. Therefore, the work in the factory is simplified and the workability is improved as compared with the case where the beam receiving member is attached at each predetermined position where the bent beam 10 is bridged.
【００４１】（実施例２）次に、実施例２について述べ
る。Example 2 Next, Example 2 will be described.
【００４２】図３は、実施例２に係る梁受け構造を示す
断面図であり、図４は、補強金物７０の梁受け部材６０
への取付け状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a beam receiving structure according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a beam receiving member 60 of the reinforcing metal member 70.
It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state to.
【００４３】実施例２に係る梁受け構造は、実施例１の
場合と同様に、パネル工法において、屋切りパネル１３
０（図３においては図示せず）と壁パネル１００間に架
け渡されるベント梁１０を、壁パネル１００に取付ける
場合に本発明を適用したものである。壁パネル１００お
よびベント梁１０は、実施例１に係る梁受け構造と同様
の部材であるので、同符号を用い説明は省略する。The beam receiving structure according to the second embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment in the panel construction method.
The present invention is applied to the case where the vent beam 10 that is bridged between 0 (not shown in FIG. 3) and the wall panel 100 is attached to the wall panel 100. Since the wall panel 100 and the bent beam 10 are the same members as the beam receiving structure according to the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are used and the description thereof is omitted.
【００４４】梁受け部材６０は、図４に示すように、そ
の上面が外方側に向かって下降傾斜した傾斜面である、
断面台形の角材状の部材である。梁受け部材６０は、壁
パネル１００の上端面に、ベント梁１０が架け渡される
領域に沿って連続的に取付けられている。壁パネル１０
０の厚さと梁受け部材２０の厚さはほぼ等しく、梁受け
部材２０は、壁パネル１００の壁側面より突出しない。As shown in FIG. 4, the beam receiving member 60 is an inclined surface whose upper surface is inclined downward toward the outside.
It is a rectangular member having a trapezoidal cross section. The beam receiving member 60 is continuously attached to the upper end surface of the wall panel 100 along the region where the vent beam 10 is bridged. Wall panel 10
The thickness of 0 and the thickness of the beam receiving member 20 are substantially equal, and the beam receiving member 20 does not protrude from the wall side surface of the wall panel 100.
【００４５】梁受け部材６０の傾斜面は、屋根下面をを
支持する屋根載置面６２であり、屋根載置面６２は、ベ
ント梁１０の登り梁部１２の上面１３の傾斜に沿った傾
斜面であり、屋根勾配に対応している。すなわち、梁受
け部材６０は結合桁部材を兼ねている部材である。The inclined surface of the beam receiving member 60 is a roof mounting surface 62 that supports the lower surface of the roof, and the roof mounting surface 62 is inclined along the inclination of the upper surface 13 of the climbing beam portion 12 of the bent beam 10. It is a surface and corresponds to the roof slope. That is, the beam receiving member 60 is a member that also serves as a connecting girder member.
【００４６】梁受け部材６０は、その上端面所定位置か
ら建屋内方側に切欠き形成された凹状の受部８０を有す
る。受部８０は、ベント梁１０の架け渡し位置に対応し
て、梁受け部材６０に所定間隔をあけて複数形成されて
いる。この受部８０にベント梁１０の壁パネル１００側
の端部１４が、補強金物７０を介して載置され、釘５０
等により固定されて、ベント梁１０は、壁パネル１００
に連結固定されている。The beam receiving member 60 has a concave receiving portion 80 which is formed by cutting out from the predetermined position on the upper end surface thereof toward the inside of the building. A plurality of receiving portions 80 are formed on the beam receiving member 60 at predetermined intervals corresponding to the bridging position of the bent beam 10. The end portion 14 of the bent beam 10 on the side of the wall panel 100 is placed on the receiving portion 80 via the reinforcing metal 70, and the nail 50
The bent beam 10 is fixed by the wall panel 100.
It is connected and fixed to.
【００４７】補強金物７０は、図３に示すように、受部
８０とベント梁１０の端部１４との間に取付けられて、
受部８０の強度を補強している。As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing metal member 70 is attached between the receiving portion 80 and the end portion 14 of the bent beam 10,
The strength of the receiving portion 80 is reinforced.
【００４８】補強金物７０は、図４に示すように、底面
部７２およびコ字状型の側面部７４より構成された箱状
の金物であり、受部８０の形状に対応して上面および建
屋内方側面が開口している。底面部７２および側面部７
４には複数の釘孔７６が穿設されている。補強金物７０
は、受部８０とベント梁１０の端部１４との間に取付け
られた状態で、ベント梁１０と受部８０とが接する部分
を覆い、かつベント梁１０の端部１４下面を覆ってい
る。As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing metal fitting 70 is a box-shaped metal fitting composed of a bottom surface portion 72 and a U-shaped side surface portion 74. The indoor side is open. Bottom part 72 and side part 7
4 has a plurality of nail holes 76. Reinforcing hardware 70
Is attached between the receiving portion 80 and the end portion 14 of the bent beam 10, and covers a portion where the bent beam 10 and the receiving portion 80 are in contact with each other and covers the lower surface of the end portion 14 of the bent beam 10. .
【００４９】次に、ベント梁１０の壁パネル１００への
取付け方法について述べる。Next, a method of attaching the bent beam 10 to the wall panel 100 will be described.
【００５０】予め工場等において形成された壁パネル１
００は、さらに、その上端面には受部８０を有する梁受
け部材６０が取付けられて現場に搬送される。なお、図
示はしないが、壁パネル１００は、その外面にサイディ
ング材を取付けたサイディング材付き壁パネルとしても
よい。Wall panel 1 formed in advance in a factory or the like
Further, 00 has a beam receiving member 60 having a receiving portion 80 attached to its upper end surface and is transported to the site. Although not shown, the wall panel 100 may be a wall panel with a siding material having a siding material attached to the outer surface thereof.
【００５１】そして、現場において、壁パネル１００を
所定位置に立設し、補強金物７０を受部８０内に釘５０
により取付ける。そして、ベント梁１０をクレーン等に
より吊り上げて、その壁パネル１００側の端部１４を、
補強金物７０が取付けられた受部８０内に載置し、補強
金物７０の底面７２の、受部８０より建屋内方側に突出
した部分７３より釘５０を打ち込んでベント梁１０と梁
受け部材６０とを補強金物７０を介して連結固定するこ
とにより、ベント梁１０の壁パネル１００への取付けが
完了する。Then, at the site, the wall panel 100 is erected at a predetermined position, and the reinforcing metal 70 is placed in the receiving portion 80 with the nail 50.
Attach by Then, the bent beam 10 is lifted by a crane or the like, and the end 14 on the wall panel 100 side is
The bent beam 10 and the beam receiving member are placed in the receiving portion 80 to which the reinforcing metal piece 70 is attached, and the nail 50 is driven into the bottom surface 72 of the reinforcing metal piece 70 from the portion 73 protruding toward the inside of the building from the receiving portion 80. The attachment of the vent beam 10 to the wall panel 100 is completed by connecting and fixing 60 and 60 via the reinforcing metal 70.
【００５２】上述したように、実施例２に係る梁受け構
造によれば、ベント梁１０の端部１４は、補強金物７０
を介して梁受け部材６０の受部８０に載置固定されてい
ることにより、梁受け部材６０の受部８０の強度を補強
することができる。よって、ベント梁１０の端部１４が
受部８０にめりこんだりするのを確実に防止することが
できる。As described above, in the beam receiving structure according to the second embodiment, the end portion 14 of the bent beam 10 has the reinforcing metal member 70.
By being mounted and fixed to the receiving portion 80 of the beam receiving member 60 via the, the strength of the receiving portion 80 of the beam receiving member 60 can be reinforced. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the end portion 14 of the bent beam 10 from sinking into the receiving portion 80.
【００５３】また、梁受け部材６０は、屋根載置面６２
を有しているので、結合桁部材を取付ける必要がなく、
部材点数を削減することができる。また、予め工場等に
おいて壁パネル１００に取付けられているので、ベント
梁１０の載置固定と同時に、屋根パネルの載置部も完成
する。The beam receiving member 60 has a roof mounting surface 62.
Since it has, it is not necessary to attach the connecting girder member,
The number of members can be reduced. Further, since it is preliminarily attached to the wall panel 100 in a factory or the like, the mounting portion of the roof panel is completed at the same time when the vent beam 10 is mounted and fixed.
【００５４】その他の作用効果は実施例１と同様である
ので、説明は省略する。Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted.
【００５５】本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものでは
なく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々の変形実施が
可能である。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
【００５６】補強金物は、梁受け部材の受部の補強が可
能であればよく、上述した実施例の形状に限定されな
い。例えば、受部の補強が十分であれば、受部内に納ま
る形状の金物でもよい。その場合は、受部より金物が突
出しないので、予め工場にて受部内に取付けておくこと
ができる。また、あるいは、金物が、例えばフランジ部
等の壁部への取付け部を有していれば、補強金物を梁端
部に予め取付けておくことも考えられる。その場合は、
梁を受部に載置した後に、フランジ部を利用して金物を
壁パネル上端面にに取付ければよい。補強金物を工場等
において予め壁パネルまたは梁に取付けておけば、現場
における梁架設作業はより簡略化される。もちろん、受
部の強度が十分である場合は補強金物は要さない。The reinforcing metal member is not limited to the shape of the above-mentioned embodiment as long as it can reinforce the receiving portion of the beam receiving member. For example, as long as the reinforcement of the receiving portion is sufficient, a metal piece having a shape that can be accommodated in the receiving portion may be used. In that case, since the metal object does not protrude from the receiving portion, it can be installed in the receiving portion in advance at the factory. Alternatively, if the metal fitting has a mounting portion to a wall portion such as a flange portion, it is possible to preliminarily mount the reinforcing metal fitting to the beam end portion. In that case,
After mounting the beam on the receiving part, the metal part may be attached to the upper end surface of the wall panel by using the flange part. If the reinforcing hardware is attached to the wall panel or the beam in a factory or the like in advance, the beam erection work on the site can be further simplified. Of course, if the strength of the receiving portion is sufficient, no reinforcing metal is required.
【００５７】また、上記実施例においては、ベント梁の
梁受け構造について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定さ
れず、水平状の屋根梁の梁受け構造についても適用可能
である。Further, in the above embodiment, the beam receiving structure of the bent beam has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the beam receiving structure of the horizontal roof beam can be applied.
【００５８】上記実施例においては、梁受け部材はすべ
て工場にて壁パネルに取付けられる場合について説明し
たが、これに限定されず、現場において壁パネルに取付
けてもよい。また、壁パネルは複数の単位壁パネルより
形成されている場合について説明したが、１枚の壁パネ
ルより形成される壁部でもよい。Although the beam receiving members are all attached to the wall panel at the factory in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this and may be attached to the wall panel on site. Moreover, although the case where the wall panel is formed of a plurality of unit wall panels has been described, the wall portion may be formed of one wall panel.
【００５９】さらに、前記実施例においては、パネル工
法を用いて建屋を構築する場合を示したが、パネル工法
に限られるものではなく、種々の工法の場合にも適応可
能である。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the building is constructed by using the panel construction method is shown, but the construction is not limited to the panel construction method, and various construction methods can be applied.
【００６０】[0060]
【発明の効果】請求項１記載の発明によれば、例えばパ
ネル工法による建屋である場合には、梁受け部材が壁パ
ネルの搬送中に邪魔になったり搬送途中で破損するおそ
れがなく、予め工場等において梁受け部材を壁パネルに
取付けておくことができる。このように、予め工場等に
おいて梁受け部材を壁パネルに取付けておけば、現場に
おいては受部への梁の載置固定作業のみで梁の架設作業
が終了し、梁架設作業は簡略化され、工業化にも対応し
たものとなる。従って、梁架設作業の簡略化による施工
時間の削減が達成され、コストが削減が可能となり、工
業化による精度の向上が図れる。According to the invention described in claim 1, for example, in the case of a building constructed by a panel construction method, there is no possibility that the beam receiving member will be an obstacle during the transportation of the wall panel or be damaged during the transportation. The beam receiving member can be attached to the wall panel in a factory or the like. In this way, if the beam receiving member is attached to the wall panel in a factory or the like in advance, the beam erection work will be completed at the site only by placing and fixing the beam on the receiving portion, and the beam erection work will be simplified. , Will be compatible with industrialization. Therefore, the construction time can be reduced by simplifying the beam erection work, the cost can be reduced, and the accuracy can be improved by industrialization.
【００６１】また、壁面に梁受け補強板を取付け、さら
に梁受け金物を取付けるという従来例と比べて梁受け構
造は簡素化され、梁受け補強板が不要である等部品点数
を減らすことができる。よって、梁受け部材を現場取付
けした場合でも梁架設作業は従来例と比して簡略化さ
れ、部品点数の削減によるコスト削減も可能となる。Further, the beam receiving structure is simplified as compared with the conventional example in which the beam receiving reinforcing plate is attached to the wall surface and the beam receiving metal member is attached, and the number of parts can be reduced such that the beam receiving reinforcing plate is unnecessary. . Therefore, even when the beam receiving member is installed on site, the beam erection work is simplified as compared with the conventional example, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
【００６２】さらに、受部は梁受け部材のみの加工で容
易に形成することができ作業性がよい。Further, the receiving portion can be easily formed by processing only the beam receiving member, and the workability is good.
【００６３】請求項２記載の発明によれば、梁端部を受
ける位置ごとに梁受け部材を取付ける手間が省けるの
で、作業性が向上する。According to the second aspect of the invention, it is possible to save the labor of mounting the beam receiving member at each position for receiving the beam end portion, so that the workability is improved.
【００６４】請求項３記載の発明によれば、梁受け材と
結合桁部材とがひとつの部材ですむことにより、作業工
程を減らすことができ、部品点数の削減も可能となり、
コストが削減される。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the beam receiving member and the connecting girder member can be a single member, so that the working process can be reduced and the number of parts can be reduced.
Cost is reduced.
【００６５】請求項４記載の発明によれば、梁受け部材
の受部の強度を補強することができ、梁端部が受部にめ
りこんだりするのを確実に防止することができるので、
ベント梁等かなり大型の梁にも対応することができる。According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the strength of the receiving portion of the beam receiving member can be reinforced, and it is possible to reliably prevent the beam end portion from sinking into the receiving portion. ,
It can also be used for very large beams such as bent beams.
【００６６】請求項５記載の発明によれば、梁の架設作
業を簡略化することができ、工業化にも対応したものと
なる。According to the invention described in claim 5, the work of constructing the beam can be simplified, and the invention can be adapted to industrialization.
【図１】実施例１に係る梁受け構造を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a beam receiving structure according to a first embodiment.
【図２】図１に示すベント梁を梁受け部材に接合する状
態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the bent beam shown in FIG. 1 is joined to a beam receiving member.
【図３】実施例２に係る梁受け構造を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a beam receiving structure according to a second embodiment.
【図４】補強金物の梁受け部材への取付け状態を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a reinforcing metal piece is attached to a beam receiving member.
【図５】寄せ棟屋根を構築する場合の小屋組の構造を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a shed assembly in the case of building a gathering roof.
【図６】従来の梁受け構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional beam receiving structure.
１０ ベント梁 １４ ベント梁の端部 ２０，６０ 梁受け部材 ３０，８０ 受部 ４０ 結合桁部材 ６２ 屋根載置面 ７０ 補強金物 １００，１４０ 壁パネル １３０ 屋切りパネル 10 Vent Beam 14 End of Vent Beam 20,60 Beam Receiving Member 30,80 Receiving Part 40 Joining Girder Member 62 Roof Mounting Surface 70 Reinforcing Hardware 100,140 Wall Panel 130 Roofing Panel
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６３１ Ｅ Ｋ 7/04 Ｂ 2/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area E04B 2/56 631 EK 7/04 B 2/00
Claims (5)
持する梁と、 少なくとも一方の前記壁部の上端面に、壁側面より突出
せずに取付けられ、前記梁の端部を受ける凹状の受部を
有する梁受け部材とから構成され、 前記梁は、前記受部に、少なくとも一方の端部が載置固
定されて壁部間にかけ渡されていることを特徴とする梁
受け構造。1. A beam spanning between building wall parts to support a lower surface of the roof, and a beam which is attached to an upper end surface of at least one of the wall parts without protruding from a wall side surface and receives an end part of the beam. A beam receiving structure, comprising: a beam receiving member having a concave receiving portion, wherein the beam has at least one end placed and fixed on the receiving portion and spanned between the wall portions. .
域に沿って連続的に前記壁部の上端面に取付けられてい
ることを特徴とする梁受け構造。2. The beam according to claim 1, wherein the beam receiving member is continuously attached to an upper end surface of the wall portion along an area of the wall portion across which the beam is bridged. Receiving structure.
合桁部材を兼ね、 前記上面は、前記屋根下面の傾斜に対応した屋根載置面
であることを特徴とする梁受け構造。3. The beam receiving member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the beam receiving member also serves as a connecting girder member that supports a roof lower surface on an upper surface thereof, and the upper surface is a roof mounting member corresponding to an inclination of the roof lower surface. Beam receiving structure characterized by being a surface.
て、 前記梁の端部は、前記受部に補強用の金物を介して載置
固定されていることを特徴とする梁受け構造。4. The beam receiving structure according to claim 1, wherein an end portion of the beam is placed and fixed to the receiving portion via a metal member for reinforcement.
枠体の少なくとも片面に取付けられた面材とを含み、屋
根下面を支持する梁の端部を支持する壁パネルにおい
て、 その上端面に、壁側面より突出せずに取付けられた、前
記梁の端部を受ける凹部状の受部を有する梁受け部材を
一体的に備えていることを特徴とする壁パネル。5. A wall panel that includes a frame body in which a core material is framed in a rectangular shape and a face material that is attached to at least one surface of the frame body, and that supports an end portion of a beam that supports a lower surface of a roof. A wall panel integrally provided on an upper end surface thereof with a beam receiving member having a recessed receiving portion for receiving the end portion of the beam, the beam receiving member being attached so as not to project from the wall side surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7002304A JPH08189128A (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1995-01-10 | Receiving structure of beam and wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7002304A JPH08189128A (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1995-01-10 | Receiving structure of beam and wall panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08189128A true JPH08189128A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
Family
ID=11525628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7002304A Withdrawn JPH08189128A (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1995-01-10 | Receiving structure of beam and wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08189128A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-01-10 JP JP7002304A patent/JPH08189128A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20020402 |