JPH08107746A - Traveling-type pest-controlling machine - Google Patents

Traveling-type pest-controlling machine

Info

Publication number
JPH08107746A
JPH08107746A JP27606394A JP27606394A JPH08107746A JP H08107746 A JPH08107746 A JP H08107746A JP 27606394 A JP27606394 A JP 27606394A JP 27606394 A JP27606394 A JP 27606394A JP H08107746 A JPH08107746 A JP H08107746A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
nozzle
traveling
control machine
driven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27606394A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeo Kuraishi
栄夫 倉石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HATSUTA IND
HATSUTA KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
HATSUTA IND
HATSUTA KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HATSUTA IND, HATSUTA KOGYO KK filed Critical HATSUTA IND
Priority to JP27606394A priority Critical patent/JPH08107746A/en
Publication of JPH08107746A publication Critical patent/JPH08107746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide the subject machine capable of consistently conducting pest control from the juvenile seedlings till matured flowers of a flowering plant such as chrysantemum and also capable of accomplishing complete pest control by thoroughly dispersing an agrochemical to the whole flowering plant under machine traveling. CONSTITUTION: This pest-controlling machine is equipped with a vertically set dispersion pipe 13 having nozzles 15 to disperse an agrochemical sideways, and designed to travel through being driven by a prime mover 2 and subject the pipe 13 to vertical reciprocating motion and traverse reciprocating motion in a fan-fashion by the prime mover 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、菊等の花卉の幼苗か
ら成花までを一貫して防害虫防除するのに使用する走行
式防除機に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a traveling type control machine used for consistently controlling insect pests from seedlings to mature flowers of flowers such as chrysanthemums.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】菊等の花卉類の栽培は一般に幅広高床に
畝立をし複数列に植付けをする。畝の長さは数mから数
拾mにも及ぶものもある。菊の栽培を例にとれば、畝幅
約0.8m,通路約0.5m,床高さ約0.2mで、こ
の畝に0.2m間隔に升目4列に植えられている。
2. Description of the Related Art In the cultivation of flowers such as chrysanthemums, generally, a wide and high floor is ridged and planted in a plurality of rows. The length of the ridges can range from a few meters to a few meters. Taking chrysanthemum cultivation as an example, the ridge width is about 0.8 m, the passage is about 0.5 m, and the floor height is about 0.2 m, and the chrysanthemums are planted in four rows at intervals of 0.2 m.

【0003】このような植付け状況では、菊が幼苗のと
きには背丈も低く密生していないので農薬噴霧による防
除は容易に行えるが、菊の生長時には背丈が高くしかも
密生するので噴霧農薬を奥の方までまんべんなく付着さ
せる防除は容易ではない。
In such a planting situation, when the chrysanthemums are young seedlings, they are short and not dense and therefore control by spraying pesticides can be performed easily. It is not easy to control evenly attaching.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】菊等の花卉類は以上の
ように植付けられているので、その幼苗から成花までを
一貫して防除することは容易ではなく、そのために人の
手によって防除を行っている。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Since flowers such as chrysanthemums are planted as described above, it is not easy to consistently control the seedlings to the mature flowers, and therefore the control by human hands is required. It is carried out.

【0005】この発明は菊等の花卉類を幼苗から成花ま
で一貫して防除でき、しかも走行しながら噴霧農薬を奥
の方までまんべんなく付着させて完全な病害虫防除が行
える走行式防除機を得ることを目的とする。
The present invention provides a traveling type pest control machine capable of consistently controlling flowering plants such as chrysanthemums from seedlings to adult flowers, and further, spraying pesticides evenly to the back while running to perform complete pest control. The purpose is to

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る走行式防
除機は、側方に向けて散布するノズルを有する縦置き散
布管を備え、かつ原動機により駆動されて走行すると共
にこの原動機により前記縦置き散布管を上下往復運動お
よび左右扇形往復運動させるようにしたものである。
A traveling type control machine according to the present invention is provided with a vertically-arranged spray pipe having nozzles for spraying laterally, and is driven by a prime mover to run, and the prime mover drives The dispersal pipe is reciprocated up and down and left and right in a fan shape.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】この発明においては、縦置き散布管が上下往復
運動しながら左右扇形往復運動をするので、走行しなが
らであると、成花に対して上下左右前後から農薬が噴霧
され、密生した成花のあらゆる空間を利用して奥の方ま
で霧が通過して農薬が付着する。
In the present invention, since the vertically-distributed spray pipe reciprocates up and down while reciprocating up and down, the pesticides are sprayed onto the mature flowers from above, below, left and right, and when the plants are running. Using every space of the flower, the fog passes to the back and pesticides adhere.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】この発明の一実施例を図1〜図11について
説明する。図1は側面図、図2は図1の平面図、図3は
図1の正面図、図4は動力伝達経路を示す斜視図、図5
は縦置き散布管を示す正面図、図6は図5の線VI−VIの
断面図、図7は散布状況を示す平面図、図8は図7の一
部拡大図、図9は図8を右からみた図、図10は継ぎ散
布管を示す正面図、図11は継ぎ散布管を使用して散布
している状態を示す図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a side view, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a power transmission path, and FIG.
6 is a front view showing a vertically placed spray pipe, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a spraying situation, FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is FIG. From the right, FIG. 10 is a front view showing the splicing pipe, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state in which the splicing pipe is used for spraying.

【0009】図において、1は搭載したエンジン2によ
り走行する車台で、エンジン2により駆動される後輪3
と前輪4と操向用ハンドル5とを有している。この操向
用ハンドル5には、走行クラッチハンドル6とエンジン
スロットルレバー7とが装備されている。8は車台1に
回転可能に支持される原動軸で、エンジン2により駆動
される。9は原動軸8を支点として前端が上下動するよ
うに後端を原動軸8に回転可能に支持されるアーム、1
0はアーム9の前端に回転可能に支持される従動軸で、
チェン11により伝動される。12は後輪3を駆動する
チェン、13は従動軸10の前方に位置する縦置き散布
管で、上端筒口にねじキャップ14を有している。15
は縦置き散布管13の上下にそれぞれ側方に向けて設け
たノズルで、噴頭キャップ16がノズル開閉の作用も行
うようになっている。17は縦置き散布管13の後方に
並立して支持する断面角形のロット、18はロット17
を回転可能に支持する上下動ロットで、車台1側を支点
として上下往復運動するレバー19により上下往復運動
される。20はレバー19に上下往復運動させるベルク
ランクで、従動軸10により駆動される。21はロット
17に上下動可能に嵌合した回転筒で、横振りコンロッ
ト22を介して従動軸10により回転往復運動される。
23は縦置き散布管13に設けた送液口、24は操向用
ハンドル5に取付けた噴霧圧力計で、出口24aはホー
ス25により縦置き散布管13の送液口23に接続され
ると共に入口24bはホース26により地上のポンプ2
7に接続される。28は液タンク、29はホースリー
ル、30はアーム9を支持して縦置き散布管13の高さ
を維持するレバーで、調節ハンドル31によりアーム9
を上下動させて縦置き散布管13の高さを変更調節す
る。32は原動軸8のロッド8aと従動軸10のロッド
10aとに架設した平行ロットで、アーム9の上下動の
際に縦置き散布管13が傾かずに常時縦置きとなるよう
にしている。33は継ぎ散布管で、ノズル15を有する
と共に縦置き散布管13に下端袋ナット34により接続
できるようになっている。35は継ぎ散布管33の上端
筒口に被せたねじキャップである。
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a chassis that is driven by an engine 2 mounted on it, and rear wheels 3 driven by the engine 2.
It has a front wheel 4 and a steering handle 5. The steering handlebar 5 is equipped with a traveling clutch handlebar 6 and an engine throttle lever 7. A driving shaft 8 is rotatably supported on the chassis 1 and is driven by the engine 2. Reference numeral 9 denotes an arm whose rear end is rotatably supported by the drive shaft 8 so that the front end moves up and down with the drive shaft 8 as a fulcrum.
0 is a driven shaft rotatably supported at the front end of the arm 9,
It is transmitted by the chain 11. Reference numeral 12 is a chain for driving the rear wheel 3, reference numeral 13 is a vertically-arranged distribution pipe located in front of the driven shaft 10, and has a screw cap 14 at the upper end cylinder port. 15
Are nozzles provided on the upper and lower sides of the vertically-arranged spray pipe 13 so as to be directed to the lateral sides, respectively, and the jet cap 16 also serves to open and close the nozzle. 17 is a lot with a rectangular cross section that supports the vertically arranged spray tubes 13 side by side, and 18 is a lot 17
Is a vertically movable lot that rotatably supports and is vertically reciprocated by a lever 19 that reciprocates vertically with the chassis 1 side as a fulcrum. Reference numeral 20 is a bell crank that causes the lever 19 to reciprocate up and down, and is driven by the driven shaft 10. Reference numeral 21 denotes a rotary cylinder fitted in the lot 17 so as to be movable up and down, and is reciprocally rotated by the driven shaft 10 via the lateral swinging lot 22.
Reference numeral 23 is a liquid delivery port provided in the vertically placed spray pipe 13, 24 is a spray pressure gauge attached to the steering handle 5, and the outlet 24a is connected to the liquid delivery port 23 of the vertically placed spray pipe 13 by a hose 25. The inlet 24b is connected to the pump 2 on the ground by a hose 26.
Connected to 7. 28 is a liquid tank, 29 is a hose reel, 30 is a lever for supporting the arm 9 and maintaining the height of the vertically distributing pipe 13, and the arm 9 is adjusted by the adjusting handle 31.
Is moved up and down to change and adjust the height of the vertically placed spray pipe 13. Reference numeral 32 denotes a parallel lot installed on the rod 8a of the driving shaft 8 and the rod 10a of the driven shaft 10 so that when the arm 9 is moved up and down, the vertically-arranged spray pipe 13 is not vertically inclined but always vertically. Reference numeral 33 is a sprinkling distribution pipe, which has a nozzle 15 and can be connected to the vertically arranged distribution pipe 13 by a lower end cap nut 34. Reference numeral 35 is a screw cap that covers the upper end cylinder opening of the sprinkling pipe 33.

【0010】次に動作について説明する。まず、調節ハ
ンドル31を手前(矢印36の方向)に引いて固定する
と、レバー30によりアーム9が原動軸8を支点として
上方(矢印37の方向)に回転し図1中点線で示すよう
に縦置き散布管13が上昇して高い位置にセットされ
る。逆に調節ハンドル31を矢印38で示す方向に押し
て固定すると、レバー30によりアーム9が原動軸8を
支点として下方(矢印39の方向)に回転し図1中点線
で示すように縦置き散布管13が下降して低い位置にセ
ットされる。このように調節ハンドル31の操作によっ
て散布状況(作物の大きさ,畝の高さなど)に合せて予
め縦置き散布管13の高さを変更調節することができる
ので、作業前に予め縦置き散布管13の高さをセットし
ておく。
Next, the operation will be described. First, when the adjustment handle 31 is pulled toward the front (in the direction of arrow 36) and fixed, the arm 9 is rotated by the lever 30 upward (in the direction of arrow 37) about the driving shaft 8 as a fulcrum, and as shown by the dotted line in FIG. The placement spray tube 13 rises and is set at a high position. On the contrary, when the adjustment handle 31 is pushed and fixed in the direction indicated by the arrow 38, the lever 30 causes the arm 9 to rotate downward (in the direction of the arrow 39) around the driving shaft 8 as a fulcrum, and as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 13 descends and is set to a low position. In this way, by operating the adjustment handle 31, the height of the vertically placed spray pipe 13 can be changed and adjusted in advance in accordance with the spraying condition (size of crop, height of ridges, etc.), so that the sprayer can be installed vertically before work. Set the height of the spray tube 13 in advance.

【0011】次に、エンジン2を駆動すると、原動軸8
により従動軸10が回転し、ベルクランク20によりレ
バー19が上下方向に扇形往復運動(矢印40の方向)
するので、上下動ロット18によりロット17が上下動
しこれと共に縦置き散布管13が上下往復運動(矢印4
1の方向)する。このときロット17は回転筒21に対
して上下動することになる。この上下動と同時に、従動
軸10の回転と共に横振りコンロット22が回転して回
転筒21を扇形往復運動(矢印42の方向)させるの
で、角形ロット17も扇形往復運動してこれを支点とし
て縦置き散布管13を扇形往復運動(矢印43の方向)
させることになり、各ノズル15は側方に対し左右扇形
往復運動(矢印44の方向)する。
Next, when the engine 2 is driven, the drive shaft 8
Driven shaft 10 rotates, and bell crank 20 causes lever 19 to reciprocate up and down in a fan shape (direction of arrow 40).
Therefore, the vertical movement lot 18 moves the lot 17 up and down, and the vertically placed spray pipe 13 moves up and down reciprocally (arrow 4
Direction 1). At this time, the lot 17 moves up and down with respect to the rotary cylinder 21. Simultaneously with this vertical movement, the lateral swinging rotor 22 rotates with the rotation of the driven shaft 10 to reciprocate the rotary cylinder 21 in the fan-shaped reciprocating direction (in the direction of arrow 42). Reciprocating fan-shaped reciprocating spray tube 13 (direction of arrow 43)
As a result, each nozzle 15 reciprocates leftward and rightward in the lateral direction (in the direction of arrow 44).

【0012】こうして、走行クラッチハンドル6を入れ
てエンジン2により後輪3を駆動して図7に示すように
畝45の間を走行すると、各ノズル15から噴霧される
農薬は図8に示すように左右扇形往復運動44しながら
移動することによって後方から,側方から,前方から順
次付着されるし、同時に図9に示すように上下往復運動
41しながら移動することによって上方から,横から,
下方から順次付着されるので、図9に示すように幼苗
(実線で示す)から成花(点線で示す)を一貫して防除
できる。
Thus, when the traveling clutch handle 6 is inserted and the rear wheel 3 is driven by the engine 2 to travel between the ridges 45 as shown in FIG. 7, the pesticide sprayed from each nozzle 15 is as shown in FIG. By moving in a left-right fan-shaped reciprocating motion 44, the particles are sequentially attached from the rear, from the side, and from the front, and at the same time, moving in a vertical reciprocating motion 41 as shown in FIG.
Since they are sequentially attached from the bottom, as shown in FIG. 9, it is possible to consistently control the seedlings (shown by the solid line) to the mature flowers (shown by the dotted line).

【0013】各ノズル15は噴頭キャップ16を図6に
示すように螺じ込んでおくと、通路15aがキャップ軸
16aにより閉塞されるので、ノズル15は閉じた状態
となる。つまり、このようにしてノズル15を閉じる
と、縦置き散布管13に対して右側のみあるいは左側の
みの散布に設定できるので、畝45の状況に合せて無駄
なく防除が行える。
When the nozzle cap 15 of each nozzle 15 is screwed in as shown in FIG. 6, since the passage 15a is closed by the cap shaft 16a, the nozzle 15 is closed. That is, when the nozzle 15 is closed in this way, the spraying can be set only on the right side or the left side of the vertically-distributed spraying pipe 13, so that the control can be performed without waste according to the situation of the ridges 45.

【0014】また、作物の生長が特に大きい場合には、
図11に示すように縦置き散布管13の上方に継ぎ散布
管33を接続すれば良いし、この継ぎ散布管33のねじ
キャップ35を外してこれにさらに継ぎ散布管33を接
続することもできる。
When the growth of the crop is particularly large,
As shown in FIG. 11, the splicing pipe 33 may be connected above the vertically arranged sprinkling pipe 13, or the screw cap 35 of the splicing pipe 33 may be removed and the splicing pipe 33 may be further connected thereto. .

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば菊等の
花卉類を幼苗から成花まで一貫して防除でき、しかも走
行しながら噴霧農薬を奥の方までまんべんなく付着させ
て完全な病害虫防除が行えるという効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to consistently control flowers such as chrysanthemums from seedlings to mature flowers, and to spray spray pesticide evenly to the back while running to complete pests. The effect that it can be controlled is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施例を示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

【図3】図1の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG.

【図4】動力伝達経路を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a power transmission path.

【図5】縦置き散布管を示す正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a vertically arranged spray pipe.

【図6】図5の線VI−VIの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG.

【図7】散布状況を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a spraying situation.

【図8】図7の一部拡大図である。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

【図9】図8を右からみた図である。9 is a view of FIG. 8 as viewed from the right.

【図10】継ぎ散布管を示す正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing a sprinkling pipe.

【図11】継ぎ散布管を使用して散布している状態を示
す図である。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state of spraying using a splicing pipe.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 車台 2 エンジン 3 後輪 4 前輪 5 操向用ハンドル 8 原動軸 9 アーム 10 従動軸 13 縦置き散布管 15 ノズル 17 ロット 19 レバー 30 レバー 32 平行ロット 33 継ぎ散布管 1 chassis 2 engine 3 rear wheel 4 front wheel 5 steering handle 8 driving shaft 9 arm 10 driven shaft 13 vertical spreading pipe 15 nozzle 17 lot 19 lever 30 lever 32 parallel lot 33 splicing pipe

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 側方に向けて散布するノズルを有する縦
置き散布管を備え、かつ原動機により駆動されて走行す
ると共にこの原動機により前記縦置き散布管を上下往復
運動および左右扇形往復運動させるようにしたことを特
徴とする走行式防除機。
1. A vertical spreading pipe having a nozzle for spreading laterally is provided, which is driven by a prime mover to run, and the vertical spreading pipe is reciprocated vertically and horizontally by a fan. A traveling control machine characterized by having been adopted.
【請求項2】 縦置き散布管の側面に右向き用左向き用
のノズルをそれぞれ備え、かつ各ノズルを開閉自在とし
たことを特徴とする請求項1記載の走行式防除機。
2. The traveling type insect control machine according to claim 1, wherein each of the vertically arranged spray pipes is provided with a nozzle for rightward and a nozzle for leftward, and each nozzle is openable and closable.
【請求項3】 縦置き散布管の高さ位置を変更調節でき
るようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の
走行式防除機。
3. The traveling type insect control machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the height position of the vertically arranged spray pipe can be changed and adjusted.
【請求項4】 縦置き散布管の上端に、側方に向けて散
布するノズルを有する継ぎ散布管を一本またはさらに一
本と接続可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の走
行式防除機。
4. The traveling type according to claim 1, wherein one or more splicing pipes each having a nozzle for spraying laterally are connectable to the upper end of the vertically-arranged spray pipe. Pest control machine.
【請求項5】 継ぎ散布管の側面に右向き用左向き用の
ノズルをそれぞれ備え、かつ各ノズルを開閉自在とした
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の走行式防除機。
5. The traveling type insect control machine according to claim 4, wherein right and left nozzles are respectively provided on the side surfaces of the sprinkling pipe, and the nozzles can be opened and closed.
JP27606394A 1994-10-13 1994-10-13 Traveling-type pest-controlling machine Pending JPH08107746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27606394A JPH08107746A (en) 1994-10-13 1994-10-13 Traveling-type pest-controlling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27606394A JPH08107746A (en) 1994-10-13 1994-10-13 Traveling-type pest-controlling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08107746A true JPH08107746A (en) 1996-04-30

Family

ID=17564288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27606394A Pending JPH08107746A (en) 1994-10-13 1994-10-13 Traveling-type pest-controlling machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08107746A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855076A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 Double-amplitude four-spraying-rod flexible sprayer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855076A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 Double-amplitude four-spraying-rod flexible sprayer

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