JPH08105185A - Decorated plate - Google Patents

Decorated plate

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Publication number
JPH08105185A
JPH08105185A JP27549194A JP27549194A JPH08105185A JP H08105185 A JPH08105185 A JP H08105185A JP 27549194 A JP27549194 A JP 27549194A JP 27549194 A JP27549194 A JP 27549194A JP H08105185 A JPH08105185 A JP H08105185A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
decorative
groove
joint
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27549194A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshige Shimonohara
武茂 下ノ原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP27549194A priority Critical patent/JPH08105185A/en
Publication of JPH08105185A publication Critical patent/JPH08105185A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a decorated plate used for a paving block, a wall tile, etc., to provide the decorative effect of a formed road or wall surface, to make it possible to increase drainage capacity when it is used for a decoration purpose and to provide the connection effect. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of plate bodies 2 are connected to each other with net-like, grid or punching sheet-like reinforcing members 4 and, at the same time, channels 3 having optional patterns passing through the plate bodies 2 are provided to the plate-bodies 2 to form a decorated plate 1. The plate bodies 2 can be made of a material mixed with reinforced fiber. In addition, in the decorated plate 1, joints 8 between the channels 3 provided to the plate bodies 2 and the plate bodies 2 are filled with granulated aggregate to which surface treatment is applied by the granulated aggregate or a curing bonding agent, or an additive decoration material can be also filled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、道路や公園などの舗装
面、擁壁の壁面、築造物の外壁面、住宅等の内外壁面や
床面に使用される化粧板に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a veneer used for pavement surfaces such as roads and parks, wall surfaces of retaining walls, outer wall surfaces of buildings, and inner and outer wall surfaces and floor surfaces of houses and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、舗装用のブロックや壁面用のタイ
ルなどに用いられる化粧板としては、矩形状の平面形状
をしたものが一般的である。また、施工上の簡便さや装
飾的な効果を考慮したものとして、側面に嵌め合わせ用
の凹凸を設けたものも利用されている。そして、これら
の化粧板は側面同士を突き合わせて並べ、化粧板間に目
地を形成した状態で施工されている。また、特願平1−
129339号において本願発明者が提供したタイル付
き有孔板では、タイルに任意模様の溝部が設けられてい
ないのでデザイン性に乏しく、さらに強化繊維が混入さ
れていないため、所定の強度を保持させるにはタイルを
厚くする必要があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a decorative plate having a rectangular planar shape has been generally used as a decorative plate used for paving blocks, wall tiles and the like. In addition, as the one that considers the simplicity of the construction and the decorative effect, the one having the unevenness for fitting on the side surface is also used. Then, these decorative plates are arranged such that their side surfaces are abutted against each other and joints are formed between the decorative plates. Also, Japanese Patent Application 1-
In the perforated plate with tiles provided by the inventors of the present invention in No. 129339, since the tiles are not provided with groove portions having an arbitrary pattern, the tiles are poor in designability, and further, reinforcing fibers are not mixed, so that a predetermined strength is maintained. Needed to thicken the tiles.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
技術で述べた化粧板は、隣接する化粧板の接合面で目地
が形成されるため、目地模様のデザインに限界があり、
仕上がった舗装面や壁面などが意匠上の面白みに乏しい
という欠点があった。さらには、強度を持たせるために
化粧板が厚くなる傾向にあり、したがって経済性及び施
工性に欠けるといった問題点もあった。また、例えば舗
装用のものでは、化粧板間の目地を通して雨水等の排水
が処理されるが、目地が突き合わせ構造のためにその幅
が小さく、排水能力に欠けるという欠点があり、壁面用
のものでは、隣接する化粧板同士の結合性がないため
に、剥がれ落ちやすいという欠点がある。さらに、化粧
板間の目地模様のほかに、化粧板内に模様を設けると壁
面又は床面にデザインの豊かさが表現できる。しかしな
がら化粧板内に模様を設けると、重量が増したり強度が
低下することがある。このために化粧板を軽く、強度の
あるものにする必要がある。そこで、本発明はこのよう
な欠点や問題点を解消できる化粧板を提供することを目
的とする。
However, in the decorative board described in the prior art, since the joint is formed at the joint surface of the adjacent decorative boards, there is a limit to the design of the joint pattern.
There was a drawback that the finished pavement surface and wall surface were not interesting in terms of design. Further, there is a problem in that the decorative plate tends to become thicker in order to have strength, and thus economical efficiency and workability are lacking. In addition, for example, for pavement, drainage such as rainwater is processed through joints between decorative boards, but since the joints are abutting structure, the width is small and the drainage capacity is insufficient. However, since there is no bonding property between adjacent decorative boards, there is a drawback that they easily peel off. Further, in addition to the joint pattern between the decorative plates, a rich design can be expressed on the wall surface or the floor surface by providing a pattern in the decorative plate. However, if a pattern is provided in the decorative board, the weight may increase or the strength may decrease. For this reason, it is necessary to make the decorative plate light and strong. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative board that can solve such drawbacks and problems.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の化粧板は、複数個の板体を網状、格子状又
は打ち抜きシート状の補強部材により連結するととも
に、その板体に該板体を貫通する任意模様の溝部を設け
るか、複数個の板体を網状、格子状又は打ち抜きシート
状の補強部材により連結するとともに、その板体は強化
繊維が混入された素材からなり、板体に該板体を貫通す
る任意模様の溝部を設けたことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the decorative plate of the present invention has a plurality of plate members connected to each other by a net-like, lattice-like or punched sheet-like reinforcing member, and to the plate members. A groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate body is provided, or a plurality of plate bodies are connected by a net-like, lattice-like or punched sheet-like reinforcing member, and the plate body is made of a material in which reinforcing fibers are mixed, It is characterized in that a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate body is provided in the plate body.

【0005】そして、何れの化粧板においても、板体に
設けられた溝部及び板体間の目地に、粒状の骨材や硬化
性結合材により表面処理された粒状の骨材を充填した
り、加飾材を充填してもよい。
In any of the decorative boards, the groove provided in the plate and the joint between the plates are filled with granular aggregate or granular aggregate surface-treated with a curable binder, You may fill with a decorating material.

【0006】上記板体の素材としては、コンクリート、
モルタル、ガラス、石膏、アスファルト、ゴム、合成樹
脂、又は土や粘土を焼いて作るタイル、レンガ、セラミ
ックス等が用途に応じて適宜使用される。
The material of the plate is concrete,
Mortar, glass, gypsum, asphalt, rubber, synthetic resin, or tiles, bricks, and ceramics made by baking soil or clay are appropriately used according to the application.

【0007】上記の強化繊維としては、炭素繊維、ガラ
ス繊維、鉄又はステンレス繊維、非鉄金属繊維、セラミ
ック繊維等の各種無機質系の繊維のほか、綿等の天然繊
維、プラスチック等の合成樹脂繊維、アラミド繊維など
の合成繊維等の各種有機質繊維が、単独もしくは組み合
わされた状態で使用される。また強化繊維は、細い単繊
維、それらをよりあわせたもの、それらから製造された
れた織布、不織布、編布、ならびに太い単繊維などの形
態で利用される。
As the above-mentioned reinforcing fibers, various inorganic fibers such as carbon fibers, glass fibers, iron or stainless fibers, non-ferrous metal fibers, ceramic fibers, natural fibers such as cotton, synthetic resin fibers such as plastics, Various organic fibers such as synthetic fibers such as aramid fibers are used alone or in combination. Further, the reinforcing fibers are used in the form of thin monofilaments, a combination thereof, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics produced from them, and thick monofilaments.

【0008】上記の補強部材としては、前記の強化繊維
の単独で又は複合により作られた網状のもの、該強化繊
維の素材或いはそれらの素材で補強された合成樹脂材料
から作られた棒状体、又はステンレス等を含む鉄及び非
鉄金属より作られた棒状体などを、棒状体のまま又は、
局所的に折り曲げたり、交点を点溶接したり或いは接着
剤で結合するなどして格子状に組み立てたものがある。
それらの代表的なものとして、ワイヤラス等が挙げられ
る。この場合、ワイヤラスをさらに力骨鉄線で補強する
こともある。そのほか、前記の強化繊維の素材、ステン
レス等を含む鉄及び非鉄金属、或いはそれら素材で補強
された合成樹脂材料から作られたシートを、任意形状や
スリット形に打ち抜きシート状(板状のもの)にしたも
のや、該打ち抜きシート状のものを引っ張って網状とし
た、ラスメタルもしくはメタルラスと呼ばれているもの
などが使用される。なお、周囲の一部分を残した形状に
打ち抜いたシート状のものの舌片を、上方又は下方に折
り曲げたものも利用することができる。
As the above-mentioned reinforcing member, a net-like member made of the above-mentioned reinforcing fibers alone or in combination, a rod-shaped member made of a material of the reinforcing fibers or a synthetic resin material reinforced with these materials, Or, a rod-shaped body made of ferrous and non-ferrous metal including stainless steel, etc.
There is one that is assembled in a lattice shape by locally bending, spot welding the intersections, or bonding with an adhesive.
Typical examples thereof are wire laths and the like. In this case, the wire lath may be further reinforced with a brisk iron wire. In addition, a sheet made of the above-mentioned reinforcing fiber material, ferrous and non-ferrous metal including stainless steel, or a synthetic resin material reinforced with these materials is punched into an arbitrary shape or a slit shape (a sheet shape). A metal sheet or a lath metal or a metal lath obtained by pulling the punched sheet into a net shape is used. It is also possible to use a sheet-shaped tongue piece punched in a shape in which a part of the periphery is left and bent upward or downward.

【0009】上記板体の溝部及び板体間の目地に充填さ
れる粒状の骨材とは、つぎに示したようなものが挙げら
れる。骨材としては、玉砂利、玉石、砕石、軽量骨材、
川砂、砕砂、ガラス粒などであり、化粧板が舗装用に使
用される場合、密に充填されたのちにおいても、通水性
を維持できる形状や粒径のものが選ばれる。その粒径は
溝部の幅や深さ、および骨材の種類に応じて適宜選択す
る。さらに硬化性結合材により表面処理された粒状の骨
材とは、上記したような骨材に、熱硬化性の液状合成樹
脂、アスファルトで代表される各種のビチューメン、天
然又は合成ゴムラテックスに架橋剤もしくは加硫剤を添
加をしたも、セメント、接着剤などのような結合材を、
加熱状態又は常温状態で、少量添加して、混合すること
により、骨材の表面に塗布したものであって、結合材の
硬化により骨材は、互いに点接着されて結合するととも
に、依然として通水性を保持しているものである。な
お、化粧板が壁面に利用される場合は、通水性は特に必
要としないから、骨材はさらに細かな粒径のもでもよ
く、結合材は大量使用してもよい。なお、板体間の目地
に充填される粒状の骨材としては、板体の温度変化によ
る収縮、膨張を考慮して、弾性のある材料で表面処理さ
れた粒状の骨材が好ましい。
Examples of the granular aggregates filled in the groove portions of the plate body and the joints between the plate bodies include the following. As aggregate, pebbles, cobblestone, crushed stone, lightweight aggregate,
For example, river sand, crushed sand, glass particles, etc. When the decorative board is used for paving, a shape and particle size that can maintain water permeability even after being densely packed is selected. The particle size is appropriately selected depending on the width and depth of the groove and the type of aggregate. Further, the granular aggregate surface-treated with a curable binder means a thermosetting liquid synthetic resin, various bitumen typified by asphalt, a cross-linking agent for natural or synthetic rubber latex, in addition to the above aggregates. Or even if a vulcanizing agent is added, a binder such as cement, adhesive,
It is applied on the surface of the aggregate by adding a small amount in a heated state or a room temperature state and mixing the aggregate, and the aggregate is point-bonded to each other by the curing of the binder and is still water-permeable. Is the one that holds. When the decorative plate is used for the wall surface, water permeability is not particularly required, so the aggregate may have a finer particle size, and a large amount of the binder may be used. The granular aggregate filled in the joints between the plate bodies is preferably a granular aggregate surface-treated with an elastic material in consideration of shrinkage and expansion due to temperature change of the plate bodies.

【0010】また、上記板体の溝部及び板体間の目地に
充填される加飾材としては、前記した素材や骨材のほか
広い範囲の各種材料や、各種結合材と組み合わせたもの
のうちから選ぶことができる。すなわち、その化粧板の
板体の素材と同一で、色相を変化させたもの、表面光沢
を変化させたもの、表面アラサを変化させたものなどで
もよく、また例えば板体の素材がコンクリートの場合、
加飾材としてその素材と表面の、光沢、色相、表面アラ
サなどが異なるガラスなどを使用することができる。な
お、加飾材は前記した素材によって加工組み立てられた
もの、又は該素材を発泡させて連続気泡を形成させ、透
水性を良くしたものを充填してもよい。
Further, as the decorating material to be filled in the groove portion of the plate and the joint between the plates, a wide range of various materials other than the above-mentioned materials and aggregates, and a combination of various bonding materials can be used. You can choose. That is, it may be the same as the material of the plate body of the decorative board, the one having a changed hue, the one having a changed surface gloss, the one having a changed surface roughness, etc. ,
As the decorating material, it is possible to use glass or the like having different gloss, hue, surface roughness, etc. of the material and the surface. The decorating material may be filled with one which is processed and assembled by the above-mentioned material, or one which is foamed from the material to form open cells and has improved water permeability.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】上述の構成からなる本発明の化粧板では、強化
繊維や補強部材が板体に高い引張強度及び曲げ強度を付
与するため、板体に任意模様の溝部を貫通状態で設けて
あってもその強度が保たれることから、板体の厚みを薄
くすることが可能になる。そして任意模様の溝部は、化
粧板及び施工面に立体的な面白味のある装飾性を付与す
る役目を果たすとともに、舗装用として使用する場合は
溝部及び目地が雨水等を通して排水能力を高めるように
機能する。また溝部及び目地に硬化性結合材により表面
処理された粒状の骨材を充填することにより、通水性を
維持しながら溝部表面の平坦化や、化粧板の他の表面と
は異なった光沢、色相、繊細模様などをかもしだすこと
ができるとともに、骨材が溝部及び目地から脱落するの
を防ぐことができる。さらに溝部及び目地に化粧板の板
体の素材と同一或いは異なる種類、もしくは全く別の材
料を加飾材として充填することにより、素材と加飾材の
各種性質の相違点が装飾効果を一層高める。
In the decorative board of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the reinforcing fiber and the reinforcing member provide the plate with high tensile strength and bending strength, so that the plate is provided with a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern in a penetrating state. Also, since the strength is maintained, it becomes possible to reduce the thickness of the plate body. And the groove part of arbitrary pattern plays a role of giving a decorative effect with a three-dimensional interest to the decorative plate and the construction surface, and when used for paving, the groove part and joint function to enhance drainage capacity through rainwater etc. To do. In addition, by filling the groove and joints with granular aggregate surface-treated with a curable binder, the groove surface is flattened while maintaining water permeability, and the gloss and hue differ from those of other surfaces of the decorative sheet. It is possible to create a delicate pattern and prevent the aggregate from falling out of the groove and joint. Furthermore, by filling the grooves and joints with the same or different kind of material as the decorative plate material, or completely different material, as a decorative material, the difference in various properties between the material and the decorative material further enhances the decorative effect. .

【0012】本発明において、複数個の板体が網状、格
子状又は打ち抜きシート状の補強部材により連結されて
いるから、個々の板体を所定の目地間隔をあけて配設す
る必要がなく、それら複数個の板体で所定の装飾模様を
形成できるほか、目地部に露出している補強部材部分
で、例えば固定棒を地盤に打ち込むことにより、化粧板
を固定することができ、個々の板体を直接地盤に固定す
ることを省略することも可能であり、また例えば壁面用
として使用する場合に個々の板体の剥がれ落ちを防止す
るように機能する。したがって、施工が極めて容易であ
り、施工時間を短縮することができ、かつ施工面を美麗
に仕上げることができる。
In the present invention, since the plurality of plate members are connected by the net-like, lattice-like or punched sheet-like reinforcing member, it is not necessary to arrange each plate member at a predetermined joint interval. A predetermined decorative pattern can be formed with the plurality of plate bodies, and the decorative plate can be fixed by driving a fixing rod into the ground at the reinforcing member portion exposed at the joints, for example. It is also possible to omit fixing the body directly to the ground, and it also functions to prevent the individual plates from peeling off when used for wall surfaces, for example. Therefore, the construction is extremely easy, the construction time can be shortened, and the construction surface can be finished beautifully.

【0013】東京都のような大都会では路面がすべて舗
装されているので、大降雨の時には雨水が地下に浸透せ
ず河川に直接流入し、このため河川が氾濫するという事
態が発生する。このため、透水性舗装が開発されてはい
るが、2〜3年すると目詰まり等でその効果が半減して
いた。そこで、本発明の化粧板を用いて路面を舗装する
ことにより、路面を貫通するようにして一定間隔で溝部
及び目地が設けられるので雨水の地下への浸透効果が大
きくすることができる。
In a big city such as Tokyo, the road surface is entirely paved, so that in the case of heavy rainfall, rainwater does not penetrate into the underground and directly flows into the river, which causes flooding of the river. Therefore, although a water-permeable pavement has been developed, its effect has been halved due to clogging or the like after 2-3 years. Therefore, by paving the road surface using the decorative board of the present invention, since the grooves and joints are provided at regular intervals so as to penetrate the road surface, the effect of permeating rainwater into the underground can be increased.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施例に
ついて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0015】図1〜図2は本発明に係わる化粧板の実施
例を示すもので、図1は化粧板の平面図、図2は図1の
A−A断面図である。
1 and 2 show an embodiment of a decorative plate according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the decorative plate, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【0016】本実施例の化粧板1は、正方形状のコンク
リートで成形された板体2が、その裏面側で補強部材4
により連結されている。そして板体2の斜め半分部分に
該板体2を貫通する3列の溝部3が設けられている。こ
の例では化粧板1は4個の板体2が組み合わされている
が、各板体2の異なった形状の溝部3が集合されて装飾
模様を現出している。このような化粧板1を連続して並
設することにより見栄えの良い外観が造作される。な
お、補強部材4の外縁は、板体2間の目地8幅と同じ幅
で、板体2の外周からはみ出させてある。
In the decorative plate 1 of this embodiment, a plate body 2 made of square concrete is provided with a reinforcing member 4 on the back side thereof.
Are connected by. Further, three rows of groove portions 3 penetrating the plate body 2 are provided in the diagonal half portion of the plate body 2. In this example, the decorative plate 1 is formed by combining four plate bodies 2, but the groove portions 3 of different shapes of each plate body 2 are gathered to reveal a decorative pattern. By continuously arranging such decorative plates 1 side by side, a good-looking appearance is created. In addition, the outer edge of the reinforcing member 4 has the same width as the joint 8 width between the plate bodies 2, and is protruded from the outer periphery of the plate body 2.

【0017】このような化粧板1を舗装用のブロックと
して利用する施工例について説明する。図3に示すよう
に、地盤71に路床砕石72を敷設し、その上に緩衝材
73を敷きならす。そして、隣の化粧板1との目地8幅
が、化粧板1内の板体2間の目地8幅と同様になるよう
にして、化粧板1を敷設する。つぎに、先端に頭部をつ
けた固定棒6を、化粧板1,1間の目地8や、化粧板1
内の目地8にある補強部材4を通して地盤71に打ち込
み、化粧板1の浮き上がりを防止する。つぎに必要に応
じて、溝部3及び目地8に、硬化性結合材により表面処
理された粒状の骨材51を通水性を保持するように充填
することがある。このように施工された路面は、雨水が
化粧板1の板体2の溝部3及び目地8から緩衝材73に
浸透し、砕石72に貯留され、時間をかけて地盤71に
浸透する。したがって、従来の舗装された路面に比べて
雨水の地盤71への浸透効果が大きくなる。なお、化粧
板1が重い場合や、化粧板1が緩衝材73又は砕石72
と固着する場合は、固定棒6の打ち込みを省略してもよ
い。
An example of construction in which such a decorative board 1 is used as a paving block will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, a ground crushed stone 72 is laid on the ground 71, and a cushioning material 73 is laid on it. Then, the decorative plate 1 is laid so that the joint 8 width with the adjacent decorative plate 1 is the same as the joint 8 width between the plate bodies 2 in the decorative plate 1. Next, the fixing rod 6 with the head attached to the tip is used for the joint 8 between the decorative plates 1 and 1 and the decorative plate 1.
It is driven into the ground 71 through the reinforcing member 4 in the joint 8 to prevent the decorative plate 1 from rising. Next, if necessary, the groove portions 3 and the joints 8 may be filled so as to retain the water permeability of the granular aggregate 51 surface-treated with the curable binder. On the road surface thus constructed, rainwater permeates the buffer material 73 from the groove 3 and the joint 8 of the plate body 2 of the decorative board 1, is stored in the crushed stone 72, and permeates the ground 71 over time. Therefore, the effect of permeation of rainwater into the ground 71 is greater than that of a conventional paved road surface. In addition, when the decorative board 1 is heavy, or when the decorative board 1 is the cushioning material 73 or the crushed stone 72.
In the case of fixing with, the driving of the fixing rod 6 may be omitted.

【0018】この発明の化粧板1は、複数個の板体2が
補強部材4により連結されていることを特徴とするもの
であるが、図4に示すものは、板体2を製造するとき
に、その裏面側に補強部材4を添着させて、板体2を連
結している。すなわち、板体2の素材としてコンクリー
トを採用した場合、複数個の板体2の成形と同時に、コ
ンクリートの端縁に補強部材4を覆うか又は敷設したの
ち硬化させて、板体2を相互に連結するものである。
The decorative plate 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of plate members 2 are connected by a reinforcing member 4, but the one shown in FIG. In addition, the plate member 2 is connected to the back surface side by attaching the reinforcing member 4 thereto. That is, when concrete is used as the material of the plate body 2, simultaneously with the molding of the plurality of plate bodies 2, the reinforcing member 4 is covered or laid on the edge of the concrete and then cured, so that the plate bodies 2 are mutually bonded. It is to connect.

【0019】図5に示した例では、上下の板体2成形型
間に補強部材4を挿入したのち、コンクリートを補強部
材4の網目を貫通するように注入して硬化させたもので
あり、補強部材4はコンクリートに確実に付着され、か
つ板体2内に埋設されるので、各板体2は互いに強固に
連結される。なお、板体2の成形時にその素材が、板体
2の溝部3及び目地8に侵入しないようして、溝部3及
び目地8の通水性、通気性を確保することが肝要であ
る。上記図4及び図5のように補強材4を板体2に添着
させるか、或いは板体2中に埋設すると、曲げ応力に対
しても強度を増し、さらに板体2を薄くすることができ
る。
In the example shown in FIG. 5, after the reinforcing member 4 is inserted between the upper and lower plate body 2 forming dies, concrete is poured so as to penetrate the mesh of the reinforcing member 4 and hardened. Since the reinforcing member 4 is securely attached to the concrete and is embedded in the plate body 2, the plate bodies 2 are firmly connected to each other. It is important to ensure the water permeability and air permeability of the groove 3 and the joint 8 by preventing the material from entering the groove 3 and the joint 8 of the plate 2 when the plate 2 is molded. When the reinforcing material 4 is attached to the plate body 2 or embedded in the plate body 2 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the strength against bending stress is increased and the plate body 2 can be made thinner. .

【0020】以上の実施例では、板体2の素材として、
コンクリートを採用した場合を説明したが、本発明の化
粧板1は、その板体2を貫通する任意模様の溝部3を設
けることも特徴の一つであり、溝部3により板体2の強
度、特に衝撃を受けたときに強度が低下することがある
ので、板体2素材としてコンクリートを始め比較的もろ
い材料を利用するときは、全面的に或いは板体2の周縁
や溝部3の周囲に、強化繊維を混入した材料を使用する
ことが好ましい。
In the above embodiment, as the material of the plate body 2,
Although the case of using concrete has been described, the decorative plate 1 of the present invention is also characterized in that the groove portion 3 having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate body 2 is provided, and the strength of the plate body 2 is increased by the groove portion 3. In particular, when a shock is applied, the strength may decrease. Therefore, when concrete or other relatively fragile material is used as the material of the plate body 2, the entire surface or the periphery of the plate body 2 or the periphery of the groove portion 3, It is preferable to use a material mixed with reinforcing fibers.

【0021】図6〜図8に示す例は、板体2として、あ
らかじめ成形された、或いは必要に応じてさらに焼成工
程を経たタイル状のものを採用し、溝部3に硬化性結合
材により表面処理された粒状の骨材5を充填した場合で
あって、板体2の裏面側に、セメントや接着剤等の硬化
性材料91を使用して、補強部材4を添着させて、複数
の板体2を相互に連結するものである。この場合、板体
2の裏面は平面状でも良いが、図6のように凹部21を
設けたもの、図7のようにさらに凹部21をあり溝22
付きとすると、硬化性材料91と板体2との付着性が向
上する。また図8に示したように、2枚の板体間に補強
部材4を埋設した形態のものも、板体2として利用する
ことができる。これらの場合でも、硬化性材料91が溝
部3及び目地8を塞がないように注意することが肝要で
ある。
In the examples shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, as the plate member 2, a tile-shaped member which has been previously molded or, if necessary, has been further subjected to a firing process, is used, and the groove portion 3 has a surface made of a curable binder. When the treated granular aggregate 5 is filled, the reinforcing member 4 is attached to the back surface side of the plate body 2 by using a curable material 91 such as cement or an adhesive to form a plurality of plates. The body 2 is connected to each other. In this case, the back surface of the plate body 2 may be flat, but one having a recess 21 as shown in FIG. 6 and one having a recess 21 as shown in FIG.
When attached, the adhesiveness between the curable material 91 and the plate body 2 is improved. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the plate member 2 may have a configuration in which the reinforcing member 4 is embedded between two plate members. Even in these cases, it is important to take care so that the curable material 91 does not block the groove 3 and the joint 8.

【0022】この発明の化粧板1が舗装用のブロックと
して使用されるときは、溝部3の幅をハイヒールの踵が
入り込まない程度に狭くした場合を除いて、図6〜図8
に示したように、通常溝部3に粒状の骨材5が充填され
る。粒状の骨材5をそのまま充填する場合と、溝部3か
ら脱落するのを防ぐため、硬化性結合材により表面処理
された粒状の骨材5を充填する場合がある。このような
粒状の骨材5は、化粧板1が敷設されたのち施工現場で
注入充填される場合、工場において化粧板1の成形時に
引き続いて注入充填される場合、或いはあらかじめ溝部
3形状に合わせて成形されたものを現場で嵌め込まれて
充填される場合などがある。
When the decorative board 1 of the present invention is used as a pavement block, the width of the groove 3 is narrowed to the extent that the heel of the high heel does not enter, and FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, the groove 3 is usually filled with the granular aggregate 5. The granular aggregate 5 may be filled as it is, or the granular aggregate 5 surface-treated with a curable binder may be filled in order to prevent the granular aggregate 5 from falling off from the groove 3. Such a granular aggregate 5 is injected and filled at the construction site after the decorative plate 1 is laid, is continuously injected and filled when the decorative plate 1 is molded in a factory, or is preliminarily adjusted to the shape of the groove portion 3. There is a case where the molded product is fitted and filled at the site.

【0023】粒状の骨材5を注入充填する方式では、溝
部3の断面を図9に示すように、上部開口縁が狭くなっ
た形態とすると、粒状の骨材5の脱落が防止されるので
好ましい。逆にあらかじめ溝部3の形状に成形された骨
材5を用いるときは、図10に示したように、上部開口
縁を拡げておくと良い。また成形された骨材5中に、固
定棒6の頭部を封入しておき、固定棒6を敷設面に打ち
込むと、骨材5の溝部3からの脱落を防止できるのみな
らず、化粧板1も敷設面に固着させることができる。図
11に示した例では、溝部3に部分的に段付きの切り欠
き31を設けておき、その切り欠き31の段上に、成形
され内部に固定棒6を内蔵した渡り材52を嵌入したの
ち、溝部3の空隙に粒状の骨材5を注入充填する。なお
これらの方法は、目地8への粒状の骨材5の充填にも適
用される。なお、図10及び図11に示した実施例にお
いて使用する成形された骨材5の形状も、前述の図7に
示した凸状の骨材5及び図8に示した凹状の骨材5のよ
うに成形することが可能であることは言うまでもない。
In the method of injecting and filling the granular aggregate 5, the granular aggregate 5 is prevented from falling off if the cross section of the groove 3 has a narrow upper opening edge as shown in FIG. preferable. On the contrary, when using the aggregate 5 which is previously formed in the shape of the groove portion 3, it is preferable to widen the upper opening edge as shown in FIG. Further, when the head of the fixing rod 6 is enclosed in the molded aggregate 5 and the fixing rod 6 is driven into the laying surface, not only the falling of the aggregate 5 from the groove 3 can be prevented, but also the decorative plate 1 can also be fixed to the laying surface. In the example shown in FIG. 11, a stepped notch 31 is partially provided in the groove portion 3, and a transition member 52, which is molded and has the fixing rod 6 built therein, is fitted on the step of the notch 31. After that, the granular aggregate 5 is injected and filled into the gap of the groove 3. Note that these methods are also applied to filling the joint 8 with the granular aggregate 5. The shape of the molded aggregate 5 used in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is the same as that of the convex aggregate 5 shown in FIG. 7 and the concave aggregate 5 shown in FIG. It goes without saying that it can be molded as described above.

【0024】この発明の化粧板1が壁面に利用される場
合や建物内部に敷設される場合は、通水性は特に必要と
しないから、溝部3及び目地8に充填される材料とし
て、前記した骨材のほか広い範囲の各種材料からなる加
飾材を選択使用することができる。すなわち、その化粧
板1の板体2の素材と同一で、色相を変化させたもの、
表面光沢を変化させたもの、表面アラサを変化させたも
のなどでもよく、また例えば板体2の素材がコンクリー
トの場合、加飾材としてその素材と表面の、光沢、色
相、表面アラサなどが異なるガラスなどを使用すること
ができる。前記粒状の骨材5及び加飾材を溝部3もしく
は目地8に充填する場合に、補強部材4の網目が狭く、
骨材5及び加飾材が入りにくいときは、補強部材4の網
を切り欠いてもよい。
When the decorative plate 1 of the present invention is used as a wall surface or is laid inside a building, water permeability is not particularly required. Therefore, as the material to be filled in the groove 3 and the joint 8, the above-mentioned bone is used. In addition to wood, a wide variety of decoration materials can be selected and used. That is, it is the same as the material of the plate body 2 of the decorative plate 1, but the hue is changed,
The surface gloss may be changed or the surface roughness may be changed. For example, when the material of the plate body 2 is concrete, the gloss, hue, and surface roughness of the material and the surface are different as a decorating material. Glass or the like can be used. When the groove 3 or the joint 8 is filled with the granular aggregate 5 and the decorative material, the mesh of the reinforcing member 4 is narrow,
When it is difficult for the aggregate 5 and the decorative material to enter, the mesh of the reinforcing member 4 may be cut out.

【0025】この発明の補強部材4は、図1に示したよ
うに、その外縁は、板体2間の目地8幅と同じ幅で、結
合された板体2の外周からはみ出させてあるが、周囲の
はみ出し幅を一定としておき、はみ出し部分が正確に互
いに重なるように、隣り合った2枚の化粧板1を設置す
ると、化粧板1間の目地8幅を極めて容易に一定に設定
することができる。もちろん化粧板1間の目地幅を、板
体2間の目地幅と異ならせる場合もある。また、補強部
材4を板体2間の目地周辺にのみ添着もしくは埋設した
状態で、板体2を結合することも可能である。さらに補
強部材4が化粧板の外周からはみ出さない状態で板体を
結合することもある。このような化粧板であっても、前
述した隣接する化粧板との目地における、渡り材52を
用いる固定方法や、溝部3や板体2間の目地8での固定
方法により、化粧板を固定棒6等で地盤71や壁面に固
定することができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the reinforcing member 4 of the present invention has the outer edge thereof having the same width as the joint 8 width between the plate bodies 2 and protruding from the outer periphery of the joined plate bodies 2. , If the two adjacent decorative plates 1 are installed so that the protruding widths of the surroundings are constant and the protruding portions exactly overlap each other, the joint 8 width between the decorative plates 1 can be set very easily and uniformly. You can Of course, the joint width between the decorative plates 1 may be different from the joint width between the plate bodies 2. It is also possible to join the plate members 2 with the reinforcing member 4 attached or embedded only around the joints between the plate members 2. Further, the plate members may be joined together without the reinforcing member 4 protruding from the outer periphery of the decorative plate. Even with such a decorative plate, the decorative plate is fixed by the fixing method using the transition material 52 in the joint with the adjacent decorative plate described above or the joint method 8 between the groove portion 3 and the plate body 2. It can be fixed to the ground 71 or a wall surface with a rod 6 or the like.

【0026】上記の実施例では、板体2の形状を正方形
とし、かつ板体2が結合された化粧板1の形状も同様に
正方形となるものを図示したが、図12に示したように
板体1の外形を曲線を組み合わせたものとし、それらの
7枚を結合した化粧板1の外形をさらに複雑な曲線が組
み合わされたものとするとともに、化粧板1同士が同じ
目地幅で連続して敷設できる形状としたものも採用する
ことができる。
In the above embodiment, the plate body 2 has a square shape, and the decorative plate 1 to which the plate bodies 2 are joined has a similar square shape, but as shown in FIG. The outer shape of the plate body 1 is a combination of curved lines, and the outer shape of the decorative plate 1 in which the seven sheets are combined is a combination of more complicated curves, and the decorative plate 1 are continuous with the same joint width. It is also possible to adopt a shape that can be installed by laying.

【0027】また図13及び図14に示したように、板
体2をインターロック形状とするとともに、それらを結
合した化粧板1の外周もインターロック形状とすること
ができる。さらに、図15に示したようにインターロッ
ク形状の化粧板1相互を、それらを構成する板体と同形
状の1個の板体1で繋ぐ場合もある。このような化粧板
1が舗装用のブロックとして使用されるときは、固定棒
6を使用しなくても、化粧板1のずれ動きを防止するこ
とができる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the plate body 2 can be formed in an interlock shape, and the outer periphery of the decorative plate 1 in which the plate bodies 2 are connected can also be formed in an interlock shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the interlock-shaped decorative plates 1 may be connected to each other by a single plate 1 having the same shape as the plates forming them. When such a decorative plate 1 is used as a paving block, it is possible to prevent the decorative plate 1 from shifting even without using the fixing rod 6.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成されているの
で、次に記載の効果を奏する。
Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects.

【0029】本発明の化粧板では、強化繊維や補強部材
が板体に高い引張強度及び曲げ強度を付与するため、板
体に任意模様の溝部を貫通状態で設けてあってもその強
度が保たれることから、板体の厚みを薄くすることが可
能になる。そして任意模様の溝部は、化粧板及び施工面
に立体的な面白味のある装飾性を付与する役目を果たす
とともに、舗装用として使用する場合は溝部及び目地が
雨水等を通して排水能力を高めるように機能する。また
溝部及び目地に必要に応じて硬化性結合材により表面処
理された粒状の骨材を充填することにより、通水性を維
持しながら溝部表面の平坦化や、化粧板の他の表面とは
異なった光沢、色相、繊細模様などをかもしだすことが
できるとともに、骨材が溝部及び目地から脱落するのを
防ぐことができる。さらに溝部及び目地に化粧板の板体
の素材と同一或いは異なる種類、もしくは全く別の材料
を加飾材として充填することにより、素材と加飾材の各
種性質の相違点が装飾効果を一層高めことができる。
In the decorative board of the present invention, since the reinforcing fiber and the reinforcing member impart high tensile strength and bending strength to the plate body, the strength is maintained even if the groove part having an arbitrary pattern is provided in the plate body in a penetrating state. Because of the sagging, the thickness of the plate can be reduced. And the groove part of arbitrary pattern plays a role of giving a decorative effect with a three-dimensional interest to the decorative plate and the construction surface, and when used for paving, the groove part and joint function to enhance drainage capacity through rainwater etc. To do. Also, by filling the grooves and joints with granular aggregate that has been surface-treated with a curable binder as necessary, the surface of the grooves is flattened while maintaining water permeability, and different from other surfaces of the decorative sheet. It is possible to produce gloss, hue, delicate pattern, etc., and to prevent the aggregate from falling off from the groove and joint. Furthermore, by filling the groove and joint with the same or different material as the material of the decorative plate, or a completely different material as a decorative material, the difference in various properties between the material and the decorative material further enhances the decorative effect. be able to.

【0030】複数個の板体が網状、格子状又は打ち抜き
シート状の補強部材により連結されているから、個々の
板体を所定の目地間隔をあけて配設する必要がなく、そ
れら複数個の板体で所定の装飾模様を形成できるほか、
目地部に露出している補強部材部分で、例えば固定棒を
地盤に打ち込むことにより、化粧板を固定することがで
き、個々の板体を直接地盤に固定することを省略するこ
とも可能であり、また例えば壁面用として使用する場合
に個々の板体の剥がれ落ちを防止するように機能する。
したがって、施工が極めて容易であり、施工時間を短縮
することができ、かつ施工面を美麗に仕上げることがで
きる。
Since the plurality of plate members are connected by the reinforcing member in the form of a mesh, a lattice or a punched sheet, it is not necessary to arrange each plate member at a predetermined joint interval, In addition to being able to form a predetermined decorative pattern on the plate,
With the reinforcing member portion exposed at the joint, the decorative plate can be fixed by, for example, driving a fixing rod into the ground, and it is also possible to omit directly fixing each plate body to the ground. Also, it functions to prevent the individual plate bodies from peeling off when used for wall surfaces, for example.
Therefore, the construction is extremely easy, the construction time can be shortened, and the construction surface can be finished beautifully.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係わる化粧板の実施例を示す平面図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a decorative board according to the present invention.

【図2】図1のA−A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

【図3】図1の化粧板を用いて形成された路面を示す断
面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a road surface formed by using the decorative plate of FIG.

【図4】板体に板体を連結する補強部材が添着されてい
る状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a reinforcing member for connecting plate members is attached to the plate member.

【図5】板体と板体を連結する補強部材が埋設されてい
る状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a plate and a reinforcing member that connects the plates are embedded.

【図6】あらかじめ成形された板体に、板体を連結する
補強部材が添着されており、溝部に骨材が充填されてい
る状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state in which a reinforcing member for connecting plate members is attached to a preformed plate member, and a groove is filled with an aggregate.

【図7】あらかじめ成形された板体に、板体を連結する
補強部材が添着されており、溝部に骨材が充填されてい
る状態を示す別の例の要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of another example showing a state in which a reinforcing member that connects plate members is attached to a plate member that is formed in advance, and the groove portion is filled with aggregate.

【図8】あらかじめ成形された板体に、板体を連結する
補強部材が埋設されており、溝部上部に骨材が充填され
ている状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a reinforcing member for connecting plate members is embedded in a plate member that has been formed in advance, and the upper part of the groove is filled with aggregate.

【図9】溝部に粒状の骨材が充填された状態を示す要部
拡大断面図である。
FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a groove is filled with granular aggregate.

【図10】溝部にあらかじめ成形された粒状の骨材が充
填された状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state where a groove is filled with a preformed granular aggregate.

【図11】溝部で渡り材で化粧板を固定する方法を示す
要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a method of fixing a decorative plate with a transition material in a groove.

【図12】別の例の板体の形状及び化粧板の形状を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the shape of a plate body and the shape of a decorative plate of another example.

【図13】別の例の板体の形状及び化粧板の形状を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the shape of a plate body and the shape of a decorative plate of another example.

【図14】別の例の板体の形状及び化粧板の形状を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the shape of a plate body and the shape of a decorative plate of another example.

【図15】別の例の化粧板の形状及び化粧板同士を繋ぐ
板体の形状を示す平面図である。
FIG. 15 is a plan view showing another example of the shape of a decorative plate and the shape of a plate body that connects decorative plates together.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 化粧板 2 板体 3 溝部 4 補強部材 5 骨材 8 目地 1 Decorative Plate 2 Plate 3 Groove 4 Reinforcing Member 5 Aggregate 8 Joint

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数個の板体を網状、格子状又は打ち抜
きシート状の補強部材により連結するとともに、その板
体に該板体を貫通する任意模様の溝部を設けたことを特
徴とする化粧板。
1. A makeup characterized in that a plurality of plate bodies are connected by a net-like, lattice-like or punched sheet-like reinforcing member, and a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate bodies is provided on the plate body. Board.
【請求項2】 複数個の板体を網状、格子状又は打ち抜
きシート状の補強部材により連結するとともに、その板
体は強化繊維が混入された素材からなり、板体に該板体
を貫通する任意模様の溝部を設けたことを特徴とする化
粧板。
2. A plurality of plate bodies are connected by a net-shaped, lattice-shaped or punched sheet-shaped reinforcing member, and the plate bodies are made of a material in which reinforcing fibers are mixed, and penetrate the plate bodies. A decorative board having a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern.
【請求項3】 板体に設けられた溝部及び板体間の目地
に、粒状の骨材を充填したことを特徴とする請求項1〜
2記載の化粧板。
3. A granular aggregate is filled in a groove provided in the plate body and a joint between the plate bodies.
The decorative plate according to 2.
【請求項4】 粒状の骨材が、硬化性結合材により表面
処理された粒状の骨材であることを特徴とする請求項3
記載の化粧板。
4. The granular aggregate is a granular aggregate surface-treated with a curable binder.
Veneer as described.
【請求項5】 板体に設けられた溝部及び板体間の目地
に、加飾材を充填したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4記
載の化粧板。
5. The decorative board according to claim 1, wherein the groove provided in the plate and the joint between the plates are filled with a decorating material.
JP27549194A 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Decorated plate Pending JPH08105185A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27549194A JPH08105185A (en) 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Decorated plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27549194A JPH08105185A (en) 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Decorated plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08105185A true JPH08105185A (en) 1996-04-23

Family

ID=17556255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27549194A Pending JPH08105185A (en) 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Decorated plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08105185A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2355460A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-03-28 Enrique Mirasol Gieb Procedure for the realization of brick pavements. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
JP2015101835A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-06-04 真和建装株式会社 Building material for pin-net construction method and pin-net construction method using the same
JP2016113810A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 真和建装株式会社 Building material for pin-net construction method, and pin-net construction method using the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2355460A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-03-28 Enrique Mirasol Gieb Procedure for the realization of brick pavements. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
JP2015101835A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-06-04 真和建装株式会社 Building material for pin-net construction method and pin-net construction method using the same
JP2016113810A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 真和建装株式会社 Building material for pin-net construction method, and pin-net construction method using the same

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