JPH0798839A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPH0798839A
JPH0798839A JP24320393A JP24320393A JPH0798839A JP H0798839 A JPH0798839 A JP H0798839A JP 24320393 A JP24320393 A JP 24320393A JP 24320393 A JP24320393 A JP 24320393A JP H0798839 A JPH0798839 A JP H0798839A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
intermediate layer
recording medium
magnetic recording
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP24320393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noriyuki Kitaori
典之 北折
Osamu Yoshida
修 吉田
Hirohide Mizunoya
博英 水野谷
Akira Shiga
章 志賀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP24320393A priority Critical patent/JPH0798839A/en
Publication of JPH0798839A publication Critical patent/JPH0798839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable high density recording by forming an intermediate layer contg. nonmagnetic particles on a substrate and a magnetic layer contg. hexagonal platy powder on the intermediate layer. CONSTITUTION:This magnetic recording medium has an intermediate layer consisting of nonmagnetic particles and a binder on the substrate and a magnetic layer consisting of hexagonal platy iron powder and a binder on the intermediate layer. Carbon black or alpha-alumina may be used as the nonmagnetic particlde. The hexagonal platy iron powder is obtd. as follows; hydrogen peroxide is added to iron hydroxide precipitated by adding sodium hydroxide to an aq. soln. of ferrous sulfate and the resulting hexagonal platy delta-FeOOH is reduced with gaseous hydrogen. This magnetic recording medium has satisfactory durability, enables high density recording and has an especially increased S-N ratio.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は磁気記録媒体に関し、更
に詳しくは特にS/N に優れた塗布型の磁気記録媒体に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, and more particularly to a coating type magnetic recording medium excellent in S / N.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】塗布型の磁気記録媒体は、磁性粉末を結
合剤と有機溶剤に分散してなる磁性塗料をポリエステル
等の基材上に塗布、乾燥して得られるものであるが、今
日、高画質ビデオテープ、大容量フロッピーディスク等
の更なる高密度記録に対する要求が高まっている。
2. Description of the Related Art A coating type magnetic recording medium is obtained by coating a magnetic coating material obtained by dispersing magnetic powder in a binder and an organic solvent on a substrate such as polyester and drying it. There is an increasing demand for higher density recording such as high quality video tapes and large capacity floppy disks.

【0003】この目的を達成する磁性粉末としては、鉄
を主体とする強磁性金属粉末が最も多く用いられてい
る。鉄を主体とする強磁性金属粉末は飽和磁化、保磁力
が高く、出力特性に優れる。しかし、化学的に不安定で
錆びやすい(酸化しやすい)ため、酸化により飽和磁化
が低下し、また、ノイズ特性も必ずしも充分でなく、一
般に酸化物系磁性粉末と比べノイズレベルが高い。ま
た、鉄を主体とする強磁性金属粉末はコストが高く実用
面ではいくつかの欠点がある。
Ferromagnetic metal powders composed mainly of iron are most often used as magnetic powders for achieving this purpose. Ferromagnetic metal powder composed mainly of iron has high saturation magnetization and coercive force, and has excellent output characteristics. However, since it is chemically unstable and easily rusts (is easily oxidized), the saturation magnetization is lowered by oxidation, and the noise characteristic is not always sufficient, and generally the noise level is higher than that of the oxide magnetic powder. Further, the ferromagnetic metal powder mainly composed of iron has a high cost and has some drawbacks in practical use.

【0004】また、高密度記録を実現するための方式と
して、垂直磁気記録方式が提案されており、特にこの方
式に適した磁性粉末として六角板状のバリウムフェライ
トが使用されている。しかしながら、バリウムフェライ
トは飽和磁化が低いため、磁気テープや磁気ディスクと
した場合、残留磁束密度が低くなり、低域での出力が不
足する。更に、バリウムフェライトを用いた場合、形成
された磁性層の表面粗さが大きくなるという問題があ
る。
A perpendicular magnetic recording method has been proposed as a method for realizing high-density recording, and hexagonal plate-shaped barium ferrite is used as a magnetic powder particularly suitable for this method. However, since barium ferrite has a low saturation magnetization, when used as a magnetic tape or a magnetic disk, the residual magnetic flux density becomes low and the output in the low range becomes insufficient. Further, when barium ferrite is used, there is a problem that the surface roughness of the formed magnetic layer becomes large.

【0005】また、磁気記録媒体の耐久性の向上や、よ
り薄い磁性層を安定に形成して磁気特性を向上させると
いう観点から、基材上に非磁性粒子を含む非磁性層を形
成し、その上に磁性層を形成した磁気記録媒体が提案さ
れている。
From the viewpoint of improving the durability of the magnetic recording medium and stably forming a thinner magnetic layer to improve the magnetic characteristics, a non-magnetic layer containing non-magnetic particles is formed on a substrate, A magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer formed thereon has been proposed.

【0006】例えば、特開昭62−214514号公報には特定
の表面粗さを有する非磁性層と該非磁性層上に形成され
た磁性層を有する磁気記録媒体が開示されている。ま
た、特開昭62−231417号公報には潤滑剤を含有する非磁
性層と潤滑剤を含有する磁性層を有する磁気記録媒体が
開示されている。しかしながら、これらの磁気記録媒体
は、走行性は比較的良好であるが、今日要求されている
高密度記録を達成するには更に電磁変換特性を向上する
必要がある。
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-214514 discloses a magnetic recording medium having a non-magnetic layer having a specific surface roughness and a magnetic layer formed on the non-magnetic layer. Further, JP-A-62-231417 discloses a magnetic recording medium having a non-magnetic layer containing a lubricant and a magnetic layer containing a lubricant. However, although these magnetic recording media have relatively good running properties, it is necessary to further improve the electromagnetic conversion characteristics in order to achieve the high-density recording required today.

【0007】また、特開平3−214422号公報、特開平3
−214417号公報には、表面状態の悪い比較的安価な非磁
性支持体の上に形成された平滑な非磁性層と、該非磁性
層上に形成された磁性層とを有する表面状態の良好な磁
気記録媒体が開示されている。しかしながら、これらの
磁気記録媒体は、生産コストの低減という点では改良さ
れているが、やはり高密度記録を達成するには更に電磁
変換特性を向上する必要がある。
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-214422 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
JP-A-214417 discloses that a smooth non-magnetic layer formed on a relatively inexpensive non-magnetic support having a poor surface state and a magnetic layer formed on the non-magnetic layer has a good surface state. A magnetic recording medium is disclosed. However, although these magnetic recording media have been improved in terms of reduction in production cost, it is still necessary to further improve electromagnetic conversion characteristics in order to achieve high density recording.

【0008】更に、特開平5−73883 号公報には、非磁
性層と磁性層との界面の状態を詳細に規定することによ
り、走行性が向上し高域の出力に優れた磁気記録媒体が
得られることが開示されている。しかしながら、この磁
気記録媒体では高エネルギー化、高保磁力化を図るため
には、前述した鉄を主体とする強磁性合金粉末を用いる
必要があり、コストや酸化による保存時の飽和磁束密度
の低下の問題は解決されていない。
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-73883 discloses a magnetic recording medium which is improved in running property and is excellent in high frequency output by defining the state of the interface between the non-magnetic layer and the magnetic layer in detail. It is disclosed that it can be obtained. However, in order to achieve high energy and high coercive force in this magnetic recording medium, it is necessary to use the above-mentioned ferromagnetic alloy powder mainly composed of iron, which causes a decrease in the saturation magnetic flux density during storage due to cost and oxidation. The problem has not been resolved.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、今後更に
高密度記録化を進めるためには、磁気特性と物理的特性
の両方をバランス良く向上させ、しかも従来用いられて
いる磁性粉末の欠点を補うことが要求されるが、そのよ
うな磁気記録媒体は未だ提供されていない。
As described above, in order to further increase the recording density in the future, it is necessary to improve both magnetic properties and physical properties in a well-balanced manner, and to solve the drawbacks of the conventionally used magnetic powder. However, such a magnetic recording medium has not been provided yet.

【0010】従って、本発明が解決しようとする課題
は、そのような磁気記録媒体、具体的には高密度記録を
可能とし、更にS/N が向上された磁気記録媒体を提供す
ることである。
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide such a magnetic recording medium, specifically, a magnetic recording medium capable of high density recording and having an improved S / N. .

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は鋭意研究した
結果、基材上に非磁性粒子を含む中間層を形成し、該中
間層の上に、六角板状鉄粉末を含む磁性層を形成するこ
とにより、上記課題を解決し得る磁気記録媒体が得られ
ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, an intermediate layer containing non-magnetic particles was formed on a substrate, and a magnetic layer containing hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder was formed on the intermediate layer. It was found that a magnetic recording medium capable of solving the above problems can be obtained by forming the magnetic recording medium, and the present invention has been completed.

【0012】すなわち本発明は、基材と、該基材上に形
成され、非磁性粒子と結合剤とからなる中間層と、該中
間層上に形成され、六角板状鉄粉末と結合剤とからなる
磁性層を有する磁気記録媒体を提供するものである。
That is, according to the present invention, a base material, an intermediate layer formed on the base material and comprising non-magnetic particles and a binder, and a hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder and a binder formed on the intermediate layer. A magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer made of

【0013】〔中間層〕本発明の磁気記録媒体の中間層
に用いられる非磁性粒子としては、例えばカーボンブラ
ック、α−アルミナ、γ−アルミナ、α−γ−アルミ
ナ、溶融アルミナ、炭化珪素、酸化クロム、酸化チタ
ン、酸化セリウム、コランダム、人造ダイヤモンド、α
−酸化鉄、ザクロ石、エメリー(主成分:コランダムと
磁鉄鉱)、ガーネット、ケイ石、窒化珪素、窒化硼素、
炭化タングステン、チタンカーバイト、クォーツ、トリ
ポリ、ケイソウ土、ドロマイト等が挙げられ、単独又は
混合して用いることができる。非磁性粒子の平均粒子径
は特に限定はないが、平均粒子径が大きすぎると中間層
の表面性が悪くなり、また、小さすぎると中間層の補強
効果が悪くなるため、0.01〜2μm 程度が好ましい。
[Intermediate Layer] Examples of the non-magnetic particles used in the intermediate layer of the magnetic recording medium of the present invention include carbon black, α-alumina, γ-alumina, α-γ-alumina, fused alumina, silicon carbide, and oxides. Chromium, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, corundum, artificial diamond, α
-Iron oxide, garnet, emery (main components: corundum and magnetite), garnet, silica stone, silicon nitride, boron nitride,
Tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, quartz, tripoly, diatomaceous earth, dolomite and the like can be used, and they can be used alone or in combination. The average particle size of the non-magnetic particles is not particularly limited, but if the average particle size is too large, the surface property of the intermediate layer deteriorates, and if it is too small, the reinforcing effect of the intermediate layer deteriorates. preferable.

【0014】中間層は、非磁性粒子と結合剤を主成分と
する塗料を基材上に塗布して形成されるが、中間層の厚
さ(乾燥時)は 0.5〜5μm 、好ましくは1〜4μm で
ある。
The intermediate layer is formed by coating a base material with a coating material containing non-magnetic particles and a binder as a main component, and the thickness of the intermediate layer (when dried) is 0.5 to 5 μm, preferably 1 to 5. It is 4 μm.

【0015】〔磁性層〕次に本発明の磁気記録媒体の磁
性層について説明する。本発明の磁気記録媒体の磁性層
には六角板状鉄粉末が使用される。かかる六角板状鉄粉
末は例えば以下のような方法により製造される。
[Magnetic Layer] Next, the magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium of the present invention will be described. Hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder is used for the magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium of the present invention. Such hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder is produced, for example, by the following method.

【0016】<六角板状鉄粉末の製造法>硫酸第一鉄水
溶液を攪拌し、これに当量以上の水酸化ナトリウムを加
え、アルカリ性にする。これにより水酸化鉄が沈澱す
る。この沈澱物を含んだ当該溶液に、攪拌下少量ずつ過
酸化水素を加える。過酸化水素を水酸化鉄に加えると、
急激に酸化されて、六角板状のδ−FeOOH が生じる。
<Method for producing hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder> An aqueous ferrous sulfate solution is stirred, and an equivalent amount or more of sodium hydroxide is added thereto to make it alkaline. This causes iron hydroxide to precipitate. Hydrogen peroxide is added to the solution containing the precipitate little by little with stirring. When hydrogen peroxide is added to iron hydroxide,
It is rapidly oxidized to form hexagonal plate-shaped δ-FeOOH.

【0017】次いで水ガラスと塩化アルミニウムを加
え、酢酸等を用いてpHを4〜6に調節する。次いでろ過
し残渣を水洗し、水洗後650 ℃で空気中で焼成する。次
に420℃で水素ガスで還元し、室温まで冷却して、六角
板状鉄粉末が得られる。
Next, water glass and aluminum chloride are added, and the pH is adjusted to 4 to 6 using acetic acid or the like. Then, it is filtered, the residue is washed with water, and then baked in air at 650 ° C. Next, it is reduced with hydrogen gas at 420 ° C. and cooled to room temperature to obtain hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder.

【0018】ここで、還元、冷却後、少量の空気や酸素
を通気し、表面を酸化させることが好ましい。
Here, after reduction and cooling, it is preferable that a small amount of air or oxygen is aerated to oxidize the surface.

【0019】また、六角板状鉄粉末にはCo以外にも、M
n, Cr, Ni, Zn, Sn等を微量添加してもよい。
In addition to Co, M may be added to the hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder.
A small amount of n, Cr, Ni, Zn, Sn, etc. may be added.

【0020】本発明に用いられる六角板状鉄粉末の保磁
力は限定されないが、例えば、800〜1900(Oe)程度が一
般的である。
The coercive force of the hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder used in the present invention is not limited, but is generally about 800 to 1900 (Oe).

【0021】また、本発明に用いられる六角板状鉄粉末
の対角線長や板状比も特に限定されないが、対角線長0.
03〜0.5 μm 程度、また板状比は3〜20程度である。
The hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder used in the present invention is not particularly limited in the diagonal length or plate ratio, but the diagonal length is 0.
It is about 03-0.5 μm and the plate ratio is about 3-20.

【0022】磁性層は、上記のようなコバルト被着酸化
鉄粉末と金属粉末と結合剤を主成分とする磁性塗料を、
中間層上に塗布して形成されるが、磁性層の厚さは 0.1
〜3μm が好ましい。
The magnetic layer is made of the above-mentioned magnetic coating material containing cobalt-coated iron oxide powder, metal powder and a binder as main components.
It is formed by coating on the intermediate layer, but the thickness of the magnetic layer is 0.1
-3 μm is preferred.

【0023】上記のような六角板状の鉄粉末は面内磁化
されるため、針状のメタル粉末とは異なり、らせん走査
する磁気ヘッドであってもヘッドの走査方向に磁化され
る。また、針状メタル粉末の長軸長と六角板状鉄粉末の
対角線長が同じでも、粒子の体積は六角板状鉄粉末の方
が大きいので、高い飽和磁化量が得られる。更に単位体
積当りの有効磁性粉末数は六角板状鉄粉末を充填した方
が多くなるため、高いS/N が得られる。
Since the hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder as described above is in-plane magnetized, unlike a needle-shaped metal powder, even a spiral scanning magnetic head is magnetized in the head scanning direction. Further, even if the major axis length of the acicular metal powder and the diagonal length of the hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder are the same, since the volume of the hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder is larger, a higher saturation magnetization amount can be obtained. Furthermore, the number of effective magnetic powders per unit volume is greater when the hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder is filled, so a high S / N is obtained.

【0024】〔本発明の磁気記録媒体〕本発明におい
て、中間層と磁性層の形成(塗布)方法は、中間層と磁
性層を同時に形成する方法や一層ずつ順次形成する方法
のいずれでもよく、一層ずつ形成する場合は一層ごとに
カレンダー処理してもよい。
[Magnetic Recording Medium of the Present Invention] In the present invention, the method of forming (coating) the intermediate layer and the magnetic layer may be either a method of simultaneously forming the intermediate layer and the magnetic layer or a method of sequentially forming one layer at a time, When forming one layer at a time, calendaring may be performed on each layer.

【0025】本発明の磁気記録媒体の中間層及び磁性層
を形成する塗料は、中間層に非磁性支粒子を、磁性層に
上記の如き六角板状鉄粉末を用い、その他の結合剤、有
機溶媒等の成分は共通のものが使用できる。
The coating material for forming the intermediate layer and the magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium of the present invention uses non-magnetic support particles in the intermediate layer and the hexagonal plate-like iron powder as described above in the magnetic layer, and other binders and organic compounds. Common components can be used for components such as a solvent.

【0026】本発明に使用される結合剤としては、ウレ
タン樹脂、特にスルホン酸基、スルホン酸金属塩基、ス
ルホベタイン基、カルボベタイン基、アミノ基、水酸
基、エポキシ基等の極性基を含有するポリウレタン樹
脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩
化ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリロニトリル
共重合体等の塩化ビニル系共重合体であって、特にスル
ホン酸基、スルホン酸金属塩基、アミノ基等の極性基を
含有する塩化ビニル共重合体、ブタジエン−アクリロニ
トリル共重合体、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリビニルブチラー
ル、セルロース誘導体(セルロースアセテートブチレー
ト、セルロースプロピオネート、ニトロセルロース
等)、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、ポリエステル樹
脂、各種の合成ゴム系、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹
脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、シリコ
ン樹脂、アクリル系反応樹脂、高分子量ポリエステル樹
脂とイソシアネートプレポリマーの混合物、ポリエステ
ルポリオールとポリイソシアネートの混合物、尿素ホル
ムアルデヒド樹脂、低分子量グリコール/高分子量ジオ
ール/イソシアネートの混合物、及びこれらの混合物等
が例示され、磁性層及び中間層ともに同様のものが使用
できる。通常、結合剤は磁性塗料中に 3.0〜10.0重量%
程度配合される。
As the binder used in the present invention, urethane resin, particularly polyurethane containing polar groups such as sulfonic acid group, sulfonic acid metal base, sulfobetaine group, carbobetaine group, amino group, hydroxyl group and epoxy group. Resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl chloride copolymers such as acrylonitrile copolymers, especially sulfonic acid groups, sulfonic acid metal bases, amino Chloride copolymers containing polar groups such as groups, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, polyamide resins, polyvinyl butyral, cellulose derivatives (cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose propionate, nitrocellulose, etc.), styrene-butadiene copolymer Coalesced, polyester resin, various synthetic rubber, Nole resin, epoxy resin, urea resin, melamine resin, phenoxy resin, silicone resin, acrylic reaction resin, mixture of high molecular weight polyester resin and isocyanate prepolymer, mixture of polyester polyol and polyisocyanate, urea formaldehyde resin, low molecular weight glycol / Examples include a mixture of high molecular weight diol / isocyanate, a mixture thereof, and the like, and similar materials can be used for the magnetic layer and the intermediate layer. Usually, the binder is 3.0 to 10.0% by weight in the magnetic paint.
The degree is mixed.

【0027】有機溶媒としては、シクロヘキサノン、メ
チルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸エチ
ル、酢酸ブチル、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ジメ
チルスルホキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン
等、使用する結合剤樹脂を溶解するのに適した溶剤が特
に制限されることなく単独又は二種以上混合して使用さ
れる。通常、有機溶媒は磁性塗料中に20〜80重量%程度
配合される。
As the organic solvent, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzene, toluene, xylene, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like are suitable solvents for dissolving the binder resin to be used. There is no particular limitation and they may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Usually, the organic solvent is mixed in the magnetic coating material in an amount of about 20 to 80% by weight.

【0028】なお、磁性塗料中には、通常使用されてい
る各種添加剤、例えば分散剤、研磨剤、潤滑剤などを適
宜に添加使用してもよい。分散剤としては、レシチン、
ノニオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、カチオ
ン系界面活性剤等が使用できる。研磨剤としては、α−
アルミナ、溶融アルミナ、酸化クロム(Cr2O3) 、酸化
鉄、炭化ケイ素、コランダム、ダイヤモンド等の平均粒
子径0.05〜1μm の微粉末が使用でき、通常前記したよ
うな結合剤100 重量部に対し0.5 〜100 重量部加えられ
る。また、潤滑剤としては、各種のポリシロキサン等の
シリコーンオイル、グラファイト、二硫化モリブデン等
の無機粉末、ポリエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレ
ン等のプラスチック微粉末、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコー
ル、高級脂肪酸エステル、フルオロカーボン類などが前
述した結合剤100 重量部に対して0.1 〜50重量部の割合
で添加される。
In the magnetic coating composition, various commonly used additives such as dispersants, abrasives and lubricants may be appropriately added and used. As the dispersant, lecithin,
Nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and the like can be used. As an abrasive, α-
A fine powder of alumina, fused alumina, chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), iron oxide, silicon carbide, corundum, diamond, etc. with an average particle size of 0.05 to 1 μm can be used, and usually 100 parts by weight of the binder as described above is used. 0.5 to 100 parts by weight is added. Examples of lubricants include silicone oils such as various polysiloxanes, graphite, inorganic powders such as molybdenum disulfide, fine plastic powders such as polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, higher fatty acid esters, and fluorocarbons. And the like are added in a ratio of 0.1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder.

【0029】本発明の磁気記録媒体に用いられる基材と
しては、合成樹脂(例えばポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリ
アミド、ポリオレフィン、セルロース系誘導体)、非磁
性の金属、ガラス、セラミック、紙等が挙げられ、その
形態は、フィルム、テープ、シート、カード、ディスク
等で使用される。
The substrate used in the magnetic recording medium of the present invention includes synthetic resins (for example, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyamides, polyolefins, cellulose derivatives), non-magnetic metals, glass, ceramics, papers. Etc., and the form thereof is used in films, tapes, sheets, cards, disks and the like.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、耐久性が良好で、且つ
高密度記録が可能で、特にS/N が向上した磁気記録媒体
が得られる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a magnetic recording medium which has good durability and enables high density recording, and in particular has an improved S / N.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】以下実施例にて本発明を更に説明するが、本
発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be further described in the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0032】製造例 5%硫酸第一鉄水溶液を羽根付き攪拌反応槽に入れる。
次いで10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を少量ずつ添加し、
pHを10に調整する。この時、白色の水酸化鉄が沈澱す
る。次いで、溶液内の沈澱物が全て茶褐色(或いは黒み
がかった茶色)になるまで20%過酸化水素水溶液を添加
する。ここで生成する茶褐色の沈澱物は六角板状のδ−
FeOOH である。引き続きフィルタープレスを用いて水洗
及びろ過を行なった。
Production Example A 5% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution is placed in a stirring reaction vessel equipped with blades.
Then add 10% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution little by little,
Adjust pH to 10. At this time, white iron hydroxide precipitates. Then, 20% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is added until all the precipitate in the solution becomes dark brown (or dark brown). The brown-colored precipitate formed here is a hexagonal plate-like δ-
FeOOH. Subsequently, washing with water and filtration were performed using a filter press.

【0033】次いで、同じ攪拌反応槽に純水を加え、ろ
過残渣をよく分散させ、最初に仕込んだ硫酸第一鉄水溶
液の鉄に対して水ガラスを1重量%、塩化アルミニウム
を1重量%加え、酢酸を加えてpHを4に調整する。引き
続きフィルタープレスを用いて水洗及びろ過を行なっ
た。その後、沈澱物をマッフル炉を用いて空気中で65
0℃で2時間焼成する。次いで450 ℃でバッチ式キ
ルンを用いて水素ガスで還元する。
Then, pure water was added to the same stirring reaction tank to disperse the filtration residue well, and 1% by weight of water glass and 1% by weight of aluminum chloride were added to the iron in the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution initially charged. The pH is adjusted to 4 by adding acetic acid. Subsequently, washing with water and filtration were performed using a filter press. After that, the precipitate is 65 in air using a muffle furnace.
Bake at 0 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, it is reduced with hydrogen gas using a batch kiln at 450 ° C.

【0034】次いで反応系の温度を室温まで下げ少量の
空気を通気し、40時間かけて全てのガスを空気に置換
し、金属粉末の表面を酸化し安定させる。
Next, the temperature of the reaction system is lowered to room temperature and a small amount of air is aerated, and all the gas is replaced with air for 40 hours to oxidize and stabilize the surface of the metal powder.

【0035】ここで、得られた金属粉末は、六角板状の
鉄粉末であり、板状比は1:8で、Hcは1530(Oe)、σs
は128(emu/g)であった。この六角板状鉄粉末をA粉と
し、以下の実施例で用いた。
The obtained metal powder is hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder, the plate ratio is 1: 8, Hc is 1530 (Oe), σs
Was 128 (emu / g). This hexagonal plate-shaped iron powder was designated as powder A and used in the following examples.

【0036】実施例1 (1) 磁性塗料の調製 上記で得られたA粉と、以下に示す各成分をサンドミル
にて分散し、磁性層用の磁性塗料を作製した。 <磁性塗料成分> ・A粉 24.6重量% ・塩化ビニル系樹脂 1.9重量% ・ポリウレタン系樹脂 2.8重量% ・イソシアネート 0.7重量% ・Al2O3 (粒径0.15μm ) 3.0重量% ・脂肪酸エステル 0.8重量% ・トルエン 29.8重量% ・メチルエチルケトン 29.8重量% ・シクロヘキサノン 6.6重量%。
Example 1 (1) Preparation of Magnetic Paint A powder obtained above and the following components were dispersed in a sand mill to prepare a magnetic paint for a magnetic layer. <Magnetic paint components> ・ A powder 24.6% by weight ・ Vinyl chloride resin 1.9% by weight ・ Polyurethane resin 2.8% by weight ・ Isocyanate 0.7% by weight ・ Al 2 O 3 (particle size 0.15 μm) 3.0% by weight ・ Fatty acid ester 0.8% by weight % Toluene 29.8% by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 29.8% by weight Cyclohexanone 6.6% by weight.

【0037】(2) 中間層用塗料の調製 上記磁性塗料成分のうち、A粉を針状のCr2O3 粉末に代
えて中間層用塗料を作製した。
(2) Preparation of intermediate layer coating material Among the above magnetic coating material components, powder A was replaced with needle-like Cr 2 O 3 powder to prepare an intermediate layer coating material.

【0038】(3) 磁性層の形成 上記の中間層用の塗料を、ダイレクトグラビア法により
乾燥後の厚さが2μmになるように厚さ10μm のポリエ
チレンテレフタレートフィルム上に塗布し、乾燥して中
間層を形成した。次いで、磁性塗料を、ダイレクトグラ
ビア法により乾燥後の厚さが 0.4μm になるように前記
中間層上に塗布し、乾燥して磁性層を形成した。更にカ
ーボンを主成分とする塗料を、フィルムの磁性層が形成
されている面の裏面に乾燥後の厚さが 0.5μm になるよ
うに塗布し乾燥した。
(3) Formation of Magnetic Layer The above-mentioned coating material for the intermediate layer was applied by a direct gravure method onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 10 μm so that the thickness after drying was 2 μm, and dried to form an intermediate layer. Layers were formed. Next, a magnetic coating material was applied onto the intermediate layer by a direct gravure method so that the thickness after drying was 0.4 μm, and dried to form a magnetic layer. Further, a coating material containing carbon as a main component was applied to the back surface of the film on which the magnetic layer was formed so that the thickness after drying was 0.5 μm, and the coating was dried.

【0039】このフィルムを8mm幅のテープ状に裁断
し、8mmカセットケースに入れて、市販のハイバンド8
mmVTR装置をノイズメーターに接続し、Y-S/N 、C-S/
N(AM、PM) を測定し (記録波長 0.7μm)、市販のレファ
レンステープ(ソニー (株) 製)と比較してdB単位で表
示した。また、8mmテープの磁気特性として、保磁力(H
c)と残留磁束密度(Br)をVSM を用いて測定した。結果を
表1に示す。
This film was cut into a tape having a width of 8 mm, placed in an 8 mm cassette case, and put into a commercially available high band 8
The mmVTR device is connected to the noise meter, and YS / N, CS /
N (AM, PM) was measured (recording wavelength 0.7 μm) and compared with a commercially available reference tape (manufactured by Sony Corporation), and displayed in dB. In addition, as a magnetic property of 8 mm tape, coercive force (H
c) and residual magnetic flux density (Br) were measured using VSM. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0040】比較例1 実施例1において、中間層を形成せず、磁性層のみを2.
5 μm (乾燥後の厚さ)で形成し、それ以外は実施例1
と同様にして8mmテープを作製し、同様の試験を行なっ
た。結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, the intermediate layer was not formed and only the magnetic layer was formed in 2.
5 μm (thickness after drying), other than that in Example 1
An 8 mm tape was prepared in the same manner as above and the same test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0041】比較例2 実施例1の磁性塗料において、A粉に代えて、Hc=1550
(Oe)、σs =115(emu/g)、比表面積=53m2/g、平均長
軸長=0.1 μm 、軸比が1:8の針状メタル粉末を用
い、且つ中間層を形成せず、8mmテープを作製し、同様
の試験を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 2 In the magnetic coating material of Example 1, Hc = 1550 was used instead of A powder.
(Oe), σs = 115 (emu / g), specific surface area = 53 m 2 / g, average major axis length = 0.1 μm, and axial ratio of 1: 8 is used, and no intermediate layer is formed. , 8 mm tape was prepared and the same test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 志賀 章 栃木県芳賀郡市貝町大字赤羽2606番地 花 王株式会社情報科学研究所内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Akira Shiga 2606 Akabane, Kaigai-cho, Haga-gun, Tochigi Kao Corporation

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基材と、該基材上に形成され、非磁性粒
子と結合剤とからなる中間層と、該中間層上に形成さ
れ、六角板状鉄粉末と結合剤とからなる磁性層を有する
磁気記録媒体。
1. A magnetic material comprising a base material, an intermediate layer formed on the base material and comprising non-magnetic particles and a binder, and hexagonal plate-like iron powder formed on the intermediate layer and a binder. A magnetic recording medium having a layer.
JP24320393A 1993-09-29 1993-09-29 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPH0798839A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24320393A JPH0798839A (en) 1993-09-29 1993-09-29 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24320393A JPH0798839A (en) 1993-09-29 1993-09-29 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0798839A true JPH0798839A (en) 1995-04-11

Family

ID=17100370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24320393A Pending JPH0798839A (en) 1993-09-29 1993-09-29 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0798839A (en)

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