JPH0768780B2 - Large underground space building - Google Patents
Large underground space buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0768780B2 JPH0768780B2 JP1135077A JP13507789A JPH0768780B2 JP H0768780 B2 JPH0768780 B2 JP H0768780B2 JP 1135077 A JP1135077 A JP 1135077A JP 13507789 A JP13507789 A JP 13507789A JP H0768780 B2 JPH0768780 B2 JP H0768780B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- space
- basement
- underground
- story
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は大規模の地下空間利用に係わるオフィスビ
ル、集合住宅等のビルに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a building such as an office building or a housing complex for use in large-scale underground space.
現在大深度地下空間利用の気運にあり、特に大深度地下
を利用した交通、および通信設備等のインフラの開発が
著しい。そしてビルもインフラとの接続等を考慮すると
地下室部分も大深度とすることが望ましい。ところで大
規模ビルは光庭等、大きな吹き抜け空間を設けることが
屡あるが、この光庭等大きな吹き抜け空間は地表面より
上方に設けている。Currently, there is a tendency to use deep underground space, and in particular, the development of infrastructure such as traffic and communication equipment using deep underground is remarkable. And considering the connection with the infrastructure of the building, it is desirable to make the basement part deep. By the way, large-scale buildings often have large open spaces such as light gardens, but large open spaces such as light gardens are installed above the ground surface.
この発明は前記大きな吹き抜け空間を地下大深度まで設
けていることにより、ビルをより有効な建築とすること
を目的としている。An object of the present invention is to make a building more effective by providing the large void space to a large underground depth.
この発明の１番目の発明は多層の地上階部分と地下階部
分よりなる高層ビルの中央部に、地表面より下方まで円
形平面の吹き抜け空間を配置し、地下階部分は角形平面
で地下階部分の主体構造体は円形ケーソンで施工してあ
り、地下階の四隅部は前記円形ケーソンの外側に施工し
てあり、前記吹き抜け空間に面して多層階の居室空間が
配置し、かつ地下室空間の外周囲には多層階の地下駐車
空間が配置してあり、２番目の発明は多層の地下階部分
よりなる高層ビルの中央部に、地表面より下方まで方形
平面の吹き抜け空間を配置し、地上階部分および地下階
部分は角形平面で前記吹き抜け空間に面して多層階の居
室空間が配置してあり、かつ地下階連続壁の内側には地
下駐車空間が配置してある大規模地下空間利用ビルであ
る。The first invention of the present invention is to arrange a circular flat open-air space below the ground surface in the central part of a high-rise building consisting of a multi-story ground floor part and a basement part, and the basement part is a square plane and the basement part. The main structure of is constructed by a circular caisson, the four corners of the basement are constructed outside the circular caisson, the multi-story living space is arranged facing the stairwell, and There is a multi-storey underground parking space around the outside, and the second aspect of the invention is to arrange a square flat open-air space below the ground surface in the center of a high-rise building consisting of multi-storey basement parts. Large-scale underground space where the floor and basement are rectangular flats, and the multi-story living space is located facing the atrium and the underground parking space is located inside the basement continuous wall. It is a building.
第１図乃至第５図は１番目の発明の概要を示したもの
で、多層の地上階部分と地下階部分よりなる高層ビルＡ
の中央部には地表面Ｇより下方まで円形平面の吹き抜け
空間Ｂを設け、この吹き抜け空間Ｂに面して多層階のオ
フィス等居室空間１が配置してある。1 to 5 show the outline of the first invention, which is a high-rise building A consisting of a multi-story ground floor and a basement floor.
In the central part of the above, a circular flat open space B is provided below the ground surface G, and the office space 1 such as an office on the multi-story floor is arranged facing the open space B.
地下居室空間１の周辺には多層階の地下駐車場空間２が
配置してある。また地下エレベーター３が所要位置に配
置してある。吹き抜け空間Ｂの下方の地下室空間４には
各種機械室、蓄熱槽５、汚水処理設備６等が配備され、
また地下室空間４には大深度の地下鉄７、地下通路８が
連絡している。また地下階部分周辺は連続壁９によって
施工されている。An underground parking space 2 on a multi-story floor is arranged around the underground living space 1. Further, the underground elevator 3 is arranged at a required position. Various machine rooms, a heat storage tank 5, a wastewater treatment facility 6 and the like are provided in the basement space 4 below the blow-through space B,
A deep underground 7 and an underground passage 8 are connected to the basement space 4. Around the basement floor, a continuous wall 9 is constructed.
なお必要により、吹き付け空間Ｂの壁面に沿って避難用
階段あるいはスロープを設けることにより、地下部分よ
りの避難をより容易とし、消化活動をし易くすることで
きる。If necessary, by providing an evacuation staircase or a slope along the wall surface of the spray space B, it is possible to facilitate evacuation from the underground portion and facilitate digestion activities.
この発明の実施例では地上部分は角形平面の建物である
が、地下階部分の主体構造体10は平面円形のケーソンで
施工し、地下の四隅部はケーソンの施工後、それを支え
としてケーソンの外側に施工したものである。なお、こ
の発明の他の実施例では第９図に示すように地上部分を
円形平面の建物とすることができる。In the embodiment of the present invention, the ground portion is a rectangular flat building, but the main structure 10 of the basement floor is constructed by a plane circular caisson, and the four corners of the basement are constructed by the caisson, and the caisson is supported by it. It was constructed on the outside. In another embodiment of the present invention, the ground portion may be a circular plane building as shown in FIG.
第６図乃至第８図は２番目の発明の概要を示したもの
で、高層多層のビル地上部分と地下部分とも角形平面で
あり、その高層ビルの中央部に、地表面より下方まで方
形平面の吹き抜け空間Ｂを設け、この吹き抜け空間Ｂに
面して多層階のオフィス等居室空間１が配置してある。
地下階部分は連続壁９によって施工し、その連続壁９の
内側には地下駐車場空間２が配置してある。FIGS. 6 to 8 show the outline of the second aspect of the present invention, in which the above-ground and underground portions of a high-rise multi-layered building are both rectangular planes, and the central portion of the high-rise building is a square plane below the ground surface. An open space B is provided, and the office space 1 such as an office on a multi-story floor is arranged facing the open space B.
The basement floor portion is constructed by a continuous wall 9, and the underground parking space 2 is arranged inside the continuous wall 9.
この発明は以上の構成からなり、多層の地上階部分と地
下階部分よりなる高層ビルの中央部に、地表面より下方
まで円形平面あるいは角形平面の吹き抜け空間すなわち
ライトコートがあるので採光、換気が容易であり、この
吹き抜け空間に面して多層階の居室空間が配置してある
ので地上と同じ感覚で居住でき、レンタブル比を向上す
るとともに、ライトコートから直接地上部に避難し、ま
た災害時の諸活動がしやすいようにすることができる。
１番目の発明では地下階部分の主体構造体は円形ケーソ
ンで施工され、地下階の四隅部はケーソンで支えられた
状態でその外側に施工されるので大深度の地下階の施工
も容易にできる。According to the present invention, which has the above-described structure, the central part of a high-rise building consisting of a multi-story ground floor and a basement floor has a circular flat or rectangular flat open-air space below the ground surface, that is, a light coat. It's easy, and the multi-story living room is located facing the colonnade, so you can live in the same feeling as on the ground, improve the rentable ratio, and evacuate directly from the light court to the ground. The activities of can be made easier.
In the first invention, the main structure of the basement is constructed with circular caissons, and the four corners of the basement are constructed outside with the caisson supported, so construction of a deep basement can be done easily. .
また１番目の発明では地下駐車場は地下居室空間の外側
に配置されるので、また２番目の発明では地下連続壁の
内側に地下駐車場が配置されるので平面計画が容易であ
る。Further, in the first invention, the underground parking lot is arranged outside the underground living room space, and in the second invention, the underground parking lot is arranged inside the continuous underground wall, so that the floor plan is easy.
また何れの発明も床面積の相当部分を地下部分で建築で
きるので、地上の街並みを損なうことがなく、また大深
度のインフラとアクセスも容易となる。Further, in each of the inventions, since a considerable portion of the floor area can be constructed in the underground portion, the streetscape on the ground is not impaired, and deep infrastructure and access are easy.
第１図は第１番目の発明の概要を示した縦断面図、第２
図はその地下部基準階平面図、第３図はその１階平面
図、第４図はその断面図、第５図は地上部基準階平面
図、第６図は第２番目の発明の地下部基準階平面図、第
７図はその１階平面図、第８図はその地上部分の基準階
平面図、第９図は第１番目の発明の変形例の平面図であ
る。 Ａ……高層ビル、Ｂ……吹き抜け空間、Ｇ……地表面 １……居室空間、２……地下駐車場空間、３……地下エ
レベーター、４……地下室空間、５……蓄熱槽、６……
汚水処理設備、７……地下鉄、８……地下通路、９……
連続壁、10……主体構造体、11……隅部。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an outline of the first invention,
Figure is a plan view of the basement floor, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the first floor, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view thereof, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the above ground reference floor, and Fig. 6 is the basement of the second invention. Partial floor plan, FIG. 7 is the ground floor plan, FIG. 8 is the ground floor plan of the ground portion, and FIG. 9 is a plan view of a modification of the first invention. A: High-rise building, B: Open-air space, G: Ground surface 1 ... Living space, 2 ... Underground parking space, 3 ... Underground elevator, 4 ... Basement space, 5 ... Heat storage tank, 6 ......
Sewage treatment equipment, 7 …… subway, 8 …… underground passage, 9 ……
Continuous wall, 10 …… Main structure, 11 …… Corner.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 上田 明博 東京都港区元赤坂１丁目２番７号 鹿島建 設株式会社内 (72)発明者 井部 博 東京都港区元赤坂１丁目２番７号 鹿島建 設株式会社内 (72)発明者 榎並 正宣 東京都港区元赤坂１丁目２番７号 鹿島建 設株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特公 平１−11788（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Akihiro Ueda 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka Minato-ku, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Ibe 1-2-2 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. 7 Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masanori Enomi 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (56) Reference Japanese Patent Publication 1-11788 (JP, B2)
Claims (2)
層ビルの中央部に、地表面より下方まで円形平面の吹き
抜け空間を配置し、地下階部分は角形平面で地下階部分
の主体構造体は円形ケーソンで施工してあり、地下階の
四隅部は前記円形ケーソンの外側に施工してあり、前記
吹き抜け空間に面して多層階の居室空間が配置し、かつ
地下室空間の外周囲には多層階の地下駐車空間が配置し
てあることを特徴とする大規模地下空間利用ビル。1. A circular flat open-air space is arranged below the ground surface in the central part of a high-rise building consisting of a multi-story above-ground part and a basement part, and the basement part is a square plane and has a main structure of the basement part. The body is constructed with a circular caisson, the four corners of the basement are constructed outside the circular caisson, the multi-story living space is located facing the stairwell, and is located around the outside of the basement space. Is a large-scale underground space building with an underground parking space on multiple floors.
部に、地表面より下方まで方形平面の吹き抜け空間を配
置し、地上階部分および地下階部分は角形平面で前記吹
き抜け空間に面して多層階の居室空間が配置してあり、
かつ地下階連続壁の内側には地下駐車空間が配置してあ
ることを特徴とする大規模地下空間利用ビル。2. A rectangular flat void space is arranged below the ground surface in the central part of a high-rise building consisting of multi-story basement parts, and the ground floor part and the basement part are rectangular flat faces facing the open space. There is a multi-story living space,
A large-scale underground space building is characterized by an underground parking space located inside the continuous wall on the basement floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1135077A JPH0768780B2 (en) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-05-29 | Large underground space building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1135077A JPH0768780B2 (en) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-05-29 | Large underground space building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH032470A JPH032470A (en) | 1991-01-08 |
| JPH0768780B2 true JPH0768780B2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
Family
ID=15143302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1135077A Expired - Fee Related JPH0768780B2 (en) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-05-29 | Large underground space building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0768780B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006299572A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-02 | Shimizu Corp | Concourse of station |
| CN114439267B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2024-03-22 | 浙大城市学院 | Transformation of oversized independent underground garage into road structure and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4949615A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1990-08-21 | Sandvik Hard Materials, Ltd. | Indexable insert cutters |
-
1989
- 1989-05-29 JP JP1135077A patent/JPH0768780B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH032470A (en) | 1991-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |