JPH0755211Y2 - Roof and wall bindings - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本考案は屋根と壁の接合に用いて好適であって、作業性
と安全性の向上をなしえる緊結具に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a binding tool suitable for joining a roof and a wall and capable of improving workability and safety.

「従来の技術」 従来、屋根の裏板を垂木で支える構造の屋根を壁の上端
部に接合する場合の一構造例として、第７図に示す緊結
金具１を用いて接合した構造が知られている。"Prior Art" Conventionally, as an example of a structure in which a roof having a structure in which a back plate of a roof is supported by rafters is joined to an upper end portion of a wall, a structure in which a binding fitting 1 shown in Fig. 7 is used for joining is known. ing.

この接合構造に用いられる緊結金具１は、釘打ち用の透
孔２が形成された２枚の基板3,4を折曲部５を介して上
下に一体化してなる構成であって、基板3,4は互いに90
°異なる方向に向くように形成されている。また、前記
構造の緊結金具１によって接合されている屋根６は、裏
板７を複数本の垂木８で支持してなるパネル状に構成さ
れるとともに、壁９は格子状に縦横に組み付けられた芯
材10の両面に面板11,11を貼設してなるパネル構成のも
ので、壁９の上端部には屋根６の傾斜に合わせる目的で
断面三角形状の結合桁12が取り付けられている。The binding metal fitting 1 used in this joining structure has a structure in which two boards 3 and 4 in which through holes 2 for nailing are formed are vertically integrated through a bent portion 5. , 4 are 90 to each other
° Formed to face different directions. The roof 6 joined by the binding metal fitting 1 having the above-mentioned structure is formed into a panel shape in which the back plate 7 is supported by a plurality of rafters 8, and the walls 9 are vertically and horizontally assembled in a lattice shape. It has a panel structure in which face plates 11 and 11 are attached to both surfaces of a core material 10. A connecting girder 12 having a triangular cross-section is attached to the upper end of the wall 9 in order to match the inclination of the roof 6.

そして、前記緊結金具１の一方の基板４を壁９の上端部
表面に密着させるとともに他方の基板３を垂木８の側面
に密着させ、基板3,4の透孔２…を介して垂木８と芯材1
0のそれぞれに釘打ちあるいはビス止めを行うことで屋
根６と壁９が接合されている。Then, one board 4 of the binding metal 1 is brought into close contact with the upper surface of the wall 9 and the other board 3 is brought into close contact with the side surface of the rafter 8, and the rafter 8 is provided through the through holes 2 of the boards 3 and 4. Core material 1
The roof 6 and the wall 9 are joined by nailing or screwing to each of 0.

「考案が解決しようとする課題」 前記緊結金具１を用いて屋根６と壁９の接合作業を行う
には、壁９の上端にパネル状の屋根６を設置した後に、
作業者が緊結金具１を支持しながら接合部分に接近し、
緊結金具１を支持しながら釘打ちあるいはビス止め作業
を行わなくてはならない。ところが、屋根６と壁９の接
合部分の下方側は、狭い作業空間しかとれない場所なの
で、安定な作業姿勢がとりずらい問題があり、釘打ち作
業が極めて繁雑になるとともに、窮屈な作業姿勢をとら
なくてはならないので作業の安全性も低い問題がある。"Problems to be solved by the invention" In order to join the roof 6 and the wall 9 using the binding metal fitting 1, after installing the panel-shaped roof 6 on the upper end of the wall 9,
The operator approaches the joint while supporting the binding metal fitting 1,
It is necessary to perform nailing or screwing work while supporting the binding member 1. However, the lower side of the joint portion between the roof 6 and the wall 9 is a place where only a small working space can be taken, so that there is a problem that a stable working posture is difficult, and nailing work becomes extremely complicated and a cramped working posture. Therefore, there is a problem that work safety is low.

また、建築する建物によって屋根勾配が異なる場合、前
記緊結金具１であると、基板3,4の傾斜角度が決まって
いるので対応できない問題があり、種々の屋根勾配に対
応させるためには、基板3,4の傾斜角度が異なるものを
多数用意しておくか、緊結金具１を現場で屋根勾配に合
わせて曲げ加工してから使用する必要があった。Further, when the roof slope differs depending on the building to be built, the above-mentioned binding fitting 1 has a problem that it cannot cope because the inclination angles of the substrates 3 and 4 are fixed. It was necessary to prepare a large number of 3 and 4 with different inclination angles or to use the binding metal fitting 1 after bending it according to the roof slope on site.

本考案は前記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、屋根と壁の
接合作業において、窮屈な姿勢で釘打ちやビス止め作業
を行う必要がなくなり、簡単な操作で接合でき、種々の
屋根勾配に適合できるとともに、施工後の解体も容易に
できる屋根と壁の緊結具を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when joining roofs and walls, there is no need to perform nailing or screwing work in a cramped position, and it is possible to join with a simple operation and adapt to various roof slopes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof and wall fastener that can be easily disassembled after construction.

「課題を解決するための手段」 本考案は前記課題を解決するために、壁の上端部に接合
される屋根の垂木の側部に取り付けられる係止具と、前
記壁の上端部に取り付けられる固定具とからなり、前記
係止具を、前記垂木の側面に固定される係止基板と、係
止基板に垂設されて垂木の長手方向にする支持板とを具
備して構成し、前記固定具を、壁の上端部に固定されて
壁の上端部から突出する固定基板と、固定基板の上端部
に取り付けられて前記垂木の長手方向に直角にかつ水平
に向く支持軸と、この支持軸に軸支されて支持軸に沿っ
て回動自在に設けられる接合板とから構成し、前記係止
具の支持板と固定具の接合板のどちらか一方にねじ軸を
垂設し、他方にねじ軸を挿通する透孔を形成してなるも
のである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a locking device attached to a side portion of a rafter of a roof joined to an upper end portion of a wall, and an upper end portion of the wall. A fixing tool, and the locking tool comprises a locking board fixed to a side surface of the rafter, and a support plate vertically mounted on the locking board to make the rafter longitudinal. A fixture is fixed to the upper end of the wall and projects from the upper end of the wall, a support shaft attached to the upper end of the fixed substrate and oriented at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the rafter and horizontally, and this support. And a joint plate pivotally supported on the shaft and rotatably provided along the support shaft. A screw shaft is vertically provided on either one of the support plate of the locking tool and the joint plate of the fixing tool, and the other. A through hole through which the screw shaft is inserted is formed.

「作用」 屋根の垂木に係止具を固定し、壁の上端部に固定具を固
定しておくことで、屋根の垂木を壁の上端部に設置して
接合する場合、屋根勾配に合わせて固定具の接合板を回
動させ、固定具の接合板と係止具の支持板の向きを合わ
せ、透孔にねじ軸を挿通して接合板と支持板をねじ結合
することで屋根と壁が簡単に接合され、接合箇所での窮
屈な釘打ちなどの作業が不要となる。また、屋根勾配が
異なる建物あるいは部分に適用する場合、垂木と屋根の
上端部との接合角度が異なり、垂木に取り付けた係止具
の支持板の傾斜角度も異なる場合を生じるが、この場合
に屋根側の固定具の接合板を回動させることができるの
で、接合板と支持板の角度を合わせて密着させて接合で
きる。"Operation" By fixing the locking device to the rafters of the roof and fixing the fixing device to the upper end of the wall, when installing and joining the rafters of the roof to the upper end of the wall, match the roof slope. By rotating the joint plate of the fixture, aligning the joint plate of the fixture and the support plate of the locking tool, and inserting the screw shaft into the through hole to screw the joint plate and the support plate, the roof and wall Is easily joined, and the work of cramping nails at the joint is not necessary. Also, when applied to buildings or parts with different roof slopes, the joining angle between the rafter and the upper end of the roof may differ, and the inclination angle of the support plate of the fastener attached to the rafter may also differ. Since the joint plate of the roof-side fixture can be rotated, the joint plate and the support plate can be brought into close contact with each other at the same angle and joined together.

「実施例」 第１図は、本考案の一実施例を示すもので、この実施例
の緊結具は、壁側に固定される固定具15と屋根側に固定
される係止具16とから構成されている。なお、この実施
例の緊結具において接合される屋根と壁は、従来例にお
いて説明したパネル状の屋根６と壁９と同一構成である
ので、同一の部分には同一符号を付してそれらの説明は
省略する。[Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The binding device of this embodiment is composed of a fixing member 15 fixed to the wall side and a locking member 16 fixed to the roof side. It is configured. Since the roof and the wall joined in the binding tool of this embodiment have the same structure as the panel-shaped roof 6 and the wall 9 described in the conventional example, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals. The description is omitted.

前記固定具15は、第１図に示す細長い平板状の固定基板
17と、この固定基板17の先端部に段部18を介して固定基
板17と平行に延設された板状の支持片19を具備して構成
されている。前記段部18はリブ20によって補強されると
ともに、支持片19は固定基板17に対して斜めに傾斜する
ように延設されている。そして、前記支持片19の上部中
央には、支持片19を直角に貫通した支持軸21が取り付け
られ、支持片19において、段部18側と反対側には、三角
形状の支持片22が支持軸21に接合して設けられ、この支
持片22にはＬ字状の接合板23が固定されていて、支持片
22と接合板23は支持軸21を中心として支持片19に沿って
回動できるようになっている。The fixing member 15 is an elongated flat plate-shaped fixing substrate shown in FIG.
17 and a plate-shaped support piece 19 extending in parallel with the fixed substrate 17 via a step portion 18 at the tip of the fixed substrate 17. The step portion 18 is reinforced by a rib 20, and the supporting piece 19 is extended so as to be inclined with respect to the fixed substrate 17. A support shaft 21 penetrating the support piece 19 at a right angle is attached to the upper center of the support piece 19, and a triangular support piece 22 is supported on the side of the support piece 19 opposite to the step portion 18 side. The support piece 22 is provided by being joined to the shaft 21, and an L-shaped joining plate 23 is fixed to the support piece 22.
The joint plate 23 and the joint plate 23 can rotate about the support shaft 21 along the support piece 19.

前記接合板23は、底板24と側板25とからなり、底板24の
上面側には、く字状に折曲した突片26が形成されるとと
もに、側板25の中央には透孔27が形成されている。前記
突片26は、底板23の一部を切り起こして形成したもの
で、底板23を木材の上に設置して突片26を上からハンマ
などで叩くことで木材に突片26の先端部を打ち込むこと
ができるようになっている。The joining plate 23 is composed of a bottom plate 24 and a side plate 25, a projecting piece 26 bent in a dogleg shape is formed on the upper surface side of the bottom plate 24, and a through hole 27 is formed in the center of the side plate 25. Has been done. The projecting piece 26 is formed by cutting and raising a part of the bottom plate 23, and the bottom plate 23 is installed on the wood and the projecting piece 26 is hit with a hammer or the like from above to the tip of the projecting piece 26 on the wood. You can type in.

前記係止具16は、第１図に示すように、矩形状の係止基
板30と、係止基板30のコーナ部を矩形状に４分の１程
度、直角に切り起こして形成した支持板31とを具備し、
支持板31はリブ32によって補強されるとともに、支持板
31には、ねじ軸33が垂直に固定されている。As shown in FIG. 1, the locking tool 16 has a rectangular locking base plate 30 and a support plate formed by cutting and raising a corner portion of the locking base plate 30 into a rectangular shape at a right angle of about a quarter. 31 and
The support plate 31 is reinforced by ribs 32, and the support plate 31
A screw shaft 33 is vertically fixed to 31.

次に前記構成の固定具15と係止具16を用いて屋根６と壁
９を接合する場合について説明する。Next, a case where the roof 6 and the wall 9 are joined by using the fixing tool 15 and the locking tool 16 having the above-described configuration will be described.

建物の建築にあたり、パネル状の屋根６を設置する前
に、壁９は建築現場において予め立て込まれており、こ
の立て込まれた壁９の上に屋根６を設置して接合作業を
行う。Before building the panel-shaped roof 6 in building a building, the wall 9 is set up in advance at a building site, and the roof 6 is installed on the set up wall 9 to perform the joining work.

なお、壁９の建込みに際し複数の壁パネル9aを組み付け
て壁９を形成するのであるが、壁パネル9aには、予め壁
パネル9aの側端面の上部に、上下方向に延びる溝部9bを
形成しておき、この溝部9bの内面に固定具15の固定基板
17をビス止めあるいは釘止めしておく。また、固定具15
の固定基板17は壁パネル9aの溝部9bの内底面に密着させ
るとともに、固定具15の段部18を壁パネル9aの上端面に
設置し、支持片19の先端を壁パネル9aの室内側に向ける
ようにして固定する。以上のように固定具15を壁パネル
9aに取り付けるのは、壁パネル9aを製造する工場で行う
ことが好ましい。In addition, when building the wall 9, the wall 9 is formed by assembling a plurality of wall panels 9a. The wall panel 9a is formed with a groove 9b extending in the up-down direction above the side end surface of the wall panel 9a in advance. Then, fix the fixed substrate of the fixture 15 on the inner surface of the groove 9b.
Fix 17 with screws or nails. Also, the fixture 15
The fixed substrate 17 of is adhered to the inner bottom surface of the groove 9b of the wall panel 9a, the step portion 18 of the fixture 15 is installed on the upper end surface of the wall panel 9a, and the tip of the support piece 19 is placed on the indoor side of the wall panel 9a. Fix it so that it faces. Fix the fixture 15 to the wall panel as above.
Attachment to 9a is preferably done at the factory that produces the wall panel 9a.

また、壁パネル9aの上端部に設けられる結合桁12は、屋
根勾配に合わせて上面の傾斜角度が異なっているものも
あるが、前記固定具15においては、接合板23を支持軸21
に合わせて回動させることで底板24を結合桁12の上面に
密着させることができる。結合桁12の上面に底板24を密
着させたならば、突片26をハンマなどで叩いて突片26の
先端部を結合桁12に打ち込むことで底板24を仮止めする
ことができる。Further, the joint girder 12 provided at the upper end portion of the wall panel 9a may have a different inclination angle of the upper surface according to the roof slope, but in the fixture 15, the joint plate 23 is supported by the support shaft 21.
The bottom plate 24 can be brought into close contact with the upper surface of the coupling girder 12 by rotating the bottom plate 24 in accordance with. After the bottom plate 24 is brought into close contact with the upper surface of the connecting girder 12, the bottom plate 24 can be temporarily fixed by hitting the projecting piece 26 with a hammer or the like and driving the tip end of the projecting piece 26 into the connecting girder 12.

一方、屋根の垂木８の側面において、壁９の上端部に設
置される部分より若干棟側の部分には係止基板30をビス
あるいは釘により固定しておく。この係止基板30をビス
止めする場合、ねじ軸33が垂木８の長手方向に平行に沿
って軒先側に向くように固定する。なお、垂木８に係止
具16を固定するのは、パネル状の屋根６を製造する際に
工場で行うことが好ましい。On the other hand, on the side surface of the roof rafter 8, a locking board 30 is fixed by screws or nails to a portion slightly on the ridge side from the portion installed at the upper end of the wall 9. When the locking substrate 30 is screwed, the screw shaft 33 is fixed so as to face the eaves side parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rafter 8. In addition, it is preferable to fix the locking tool 16 to the rafter 8 at a factory when the panel-shaped roof 6 is manufactured.

前述のように係止具16が固定された垂木８の軒先部を結
合桁12の上面に設置し、そのまま垂木８を結合桁12に沿
って軒先側に向ってスライドさせてゆくと、垂木８の側
面のねじ軸33を固定具15の透孔27に挿通できるととも
に、係止具16の支持板25と固定具15の側板25とが密着す
る。この状態で透孔27を貫通したねじ軸33にナット41を
螺合して締め付けることで屋根６と壁９を緊結すること
ができる。なお、屋根６と壁９の接合部分は建物の複数
箇所にあるので、複数の箇所に取り付けてある各係止具
16に付いて前記と同様の操作を行うことで屋根６と壁９
の接合が完了する。As described above, the eaves tip portion of the rafter 8 to which the locking member 16 is fixed is installed on the upper surface of the joint girder 12, and the rafter 8 is slid along the joint girder 12 toward the eaves side, and the rafters 8 The screw shaft 33 on the side surface can be inserted into the through hole 27 of the fixing tool 15, and the supporting plate 25 of the locking tool 16 and the side plate 25 of the fixing tool 15 are in close contact with each other. In this state, the nut 6 is screwed into the screw shaft 33 penetrating the through hole 27 and tightened, so that the roof 6 and the wall 9 can be tightly connected. Since the joints between the roof 6 and the wall 9 are located in a plurality of places in the building, the respective fasteners attached to the plurality of places.
Perform the same operation as above for the roof 6 and the wall 9
Joining is completed.

以上説明したように屋根６と壁９を接合するならば、狭
い場所で多数の釘打ちやビス止めを行っていた従来の作
業に比較して、釘打ちが不要になる上に、ナット41をね
じ軸33に螺合して締め付ける操作のみになるので、接合
作業を簡略化できる効果がある。また、必要に応じて建
物の解体工事を行う場合、ナット41を緩めてねじ軸33か
ら外し、ねじ軸33を固定具15の透孔27から外す操作のみ
で接合を解除できるので、建物の解体を行う場合も容易
に対応できる。If the roof 6 and the wall 9 are joined as described above, nailing becomes unnecessary and the nut 41 is used as compared with the conventional work where many nailing and screwing are performed in a narrow place. Since only the operation of screwing into the screw shaft 33 and tightening is performed, there is an effect that the joining work can be simplified. Also, when dismantling the building as necessary, the joint can be released by loosening the nut 41 and removing it from the screw shaft 33, and removing the screw shaft 33 from the through hole 27 of the fixture 15, so that the building dismantle It can be easily dealt with.

ところで、従来、屋根６と壁９を接合する場合に、垂木
８の上方側から壁９に達するように釘打ちを行って屋根
６を固定することも行なわれているが、このような施工
法を行うと、釘打ち完了までに屋根上面の防水工事など
の仕上工事ができない問題がある。By the way, conventionally, when joining the roof 6 and the wall 9, the roof 6 is fixed by nailing so as to reach the wall 9 from the upper side of the rafter 8, but such a construction method is used. If this is done, there is a problem that finishing work such as waterproofing work on the roof top surface cannot be completed before nailing is completed.

この点においてこの考案の緊結具を用いて接合工事を行
うならば、屋根６の接合工事と屋根６の上面側の仕上工
事を別個に行うことができるので、屋根６の仕上工事を
事前に早期に行うこともでき、工期を短縮できる効果が
ある。In this respect, if the joining work is carried out using the binding device of the present invention, the joining work of the roof 6 and the finishing work of the upper surface side of the roof 6 can be carried out separately, so that the finishing work of the roof 6 can be completed in advance. It can also be carried out, and has the effect of shortening the construction period.

第２図ないし第５図はこの考案の第２実施例を示すもの
で、この実施例では、前記実施例の固定具15において、
固定基板17に対して支持片19の斜め上方へ延出形成する
に際し、延出方向を逆にして固定具15′を構成した例で
ある。その他の構成は前記実施例の固定具と同等であ
る。2 to 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the fixture 15 of the above embodiment,
This is an example in which the fixture 15 'is configured such that the extending direction is reversed when the support piece 19 is formed to extend obliquely above the fixed substrate 17. The other structure is the same as that of the fixture of the above-mentioned embodiment.

この構成の固定具15′は固定具15に対して向きが逆であ
るので、第２図にも示すように、固定具15が取り付けら
れた壁パネル9aに接合される他の壁パネル9aなどに取り
付けるために使用する。Since the fixture 15 'of this structure has the opposite direction to the fixture 15, as shown in FIG. 2, another wall panel 9a joined to the wall panel 9a to which the fixture 15 is attached, etc. Used to attach to.

固定具15と固定具15′はほぼ同一構成であるので、同等
の効果が得られる。Since the fixture 15 and the fixture 15 'have almost the same structure, the same effect can be obtained.

なお、前記第１実施例と第２実施例においては、壁パネ
ル9aどうしの接合端面と垂木８の中心線とが一致してい
ない場合について説明したが、壁パネル9aの接合端面と
垂木８の中心線とが一致している構造の住宅に本願考案
を適用しても良いのは勿論である。そのような構造の住
宅に本願考案を適用する場合、第１図に示す垂木８を第
２図に示す壁パネル9aに取り付けるようにすれば良い。In addition, in the said 1st Example and 2nd Example, although the case where the joint end surface of wall panel 9a and the centerline of rafter 8 did not correspond, the joint end surface of wall panel 9a and rafter 8 were demonstrated. Of course, the present invention may be applied to a house having a structure in which the center line is aligned. When the present invention is applied to a house having such a structure, the rafter 8 shown in FIG. 1 may be attached to the wall panel 9a shown in FIG.

第６図はこの考案の第３実施例を示すもので、この実施
例では、固定具15′の側板25にねじ軸33′を固定し、係
止具16の支持板31′に前記ねじ軸33′を挿通する透孔を
形成してなる構成である。FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a screw shaft 33 'is fixed to a side plate 25 of a fixture 15', and the screw shaft 33 'is fixed to a support plate 31' of a locking device 16. This is a structure in which a through hole for inserting 33 'is formed.

この実施例の構造の場合、屋根６の接合時に、固定具15
のねじ軸33′を係止具16の支持板31′の透孔に挿通して
室内側からナット41を締め付けることで屋根６と壁９を
接合することができる。In the case of the structure of this embodiment, when the roof 6 is joined, the fixture 15
The roof 6 and the wall 9 can be joined by inserting the screw shaft 33 'into the through hole of the support plate 31' of the locking tool 16 and tightening the nut 41 from the indoor side.

このように室内側からのナット41の締め付け作業である
と、屋外に出る必要がなく、高い足場を組み付ける必要
もないので安全に接合作業ができる効果がある。In this way, the tightening work of the nut 41 from the indoor side has an effect that the joining work can be performed safely because it is not necessary to go out outdoors and to assemble a high scaffold.

「考案の効果」 以上説明したように本考案は、屋根の垂木に係止具を固
定するとともに壁の上端部に固定具を固定しておき、屋
根の垂木を壁の上端部に設置し、続いて固定具の接合板
を回動させて係止具の支持板と角度合わせを行い、ねじ
軸を透孔に挿入し、ナットをねじ軸に螺合することで、
接合板と支持板を結合し、屋根と壁を接合することがで
きる。また、固定具の接合板を回動させて係止具の支持
板との角度合わせができるので、屋根勾配の異なる建
物、あるいは箇所に適用する場合であっても、接合板の
回動のみで容易に適用することができる。なお、係止具
と固定具は接合作業の前に、予め垂木あるいは壁に固定
しておくことができるので、屋根を壁の上に設置した状
態の狭い作業空間で釘打ちやビス止め作業を行う必要が
無くなり、作業性が向上するとともに、作業の安全性も
向上する。[Advantage of the Invention] As described above, the present invention fixes the locking member to the roof rafter and the fixing device to the upper end of the wall, and installs the roof rafter on the upper end of the wall. Then, by rotating the joint plate of the fixture to make an angle adjustment with the support plate of the locking device, insert the screw shaft into the through hole, and screw the nut onto the screw shaft,
The joining plate and the supporting plate can be combined to join the roof and the wall. In addition, since the joint plate of the fixture can be rotated to adjust the angle with the support plate of the locking tool, even if the joint plate is applied to a building or a place with a different roof slope, only the joint plate can be rotated. Can be easily applied. Since the locking tool and the fixing tool can be fixed to the rafter or the wall in advance before joining work, nailing and screwing work can be performed in a narrow work space with the roof installed on the wall. There is no need to perform it, workability is improved, and work safety is also improved.

また、建物を解体する必要が生じた場合、ナットを回転
させてねじ軸から外し、ねじ軸を透孔から外すことで屋
根と壁の接合が解除されるので、建物の解体工事を容易
に行うことができる。Also, when it becomes necessary to dismantle the building, rotate the nut to remove it from the screw shaft, and remove the screw shaft from the through hole to release the joint between the roof and wall, so it is easy to dismantle the building. be able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図はこの考案の第１実施例を示すもので、第１図は
屋根と壁の接合前の状態を説明するための斜視図、第２
図ないし第５図はこの考案の第２実施例を示すもので、
第２図は屋根と壁の接合前の状態を説明するための斜視
図、第３図は係止具と固定具の取付状態を示す断面図、
第４図は固定具と係止具の斜視図、第５図は側面図、第
６図はこの考案の第３実施例の側面図、第７図は従来例
の側面図である。 ６……屋根、８……垂木、９……壁、9a……壁パネル、
10……芯材、11……面板、15……固定具、16……係止
具、17……固定基板、21……支持軸、23……接合板、27
……透孔、31……支持板、33……ねじ軸。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a state before joining a roof and a wall, and FIG.
FIG. 5 to FIG. 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining a state before joining the roof and the wall, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a mounting state of a locking tool and a fixing tool,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fixing tool and a locking tool, FIG. 5 is a side view, FIG. 6 is a side view of a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a side view of a conventional example. 6 ... Roof, 8 ... Rafter, 9 ... Wall, 9a ... Wall panel,
10 …… Core material, 11 …… Face plate, 15 …… Fixing tool, 16 …… Locking tool, 17 …… Fixed substrate, 21 …… Support shaft, 23 …… Joining plate, 27
…… Through hole, 31 …… Support plate, 33 …… Screw shaft.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】壁の上端部に接合される屋根の垂木の側部
に取り付けられる係止具と、前記壁の上端部に取り付け
られる固定具とからなり、 前記係止具が、前記垂木の側面に固定される係止基板
と、係止基板に垂設されて垂木の長手方向に直交する支
持板とを具備してなり、 前記固定具が、壁の上端部に固定されて壁の上端部から
突出する固定基板と、固定基板の上端部に形成されて前
記垂木の長手方向に直角にかつ水平に向く支持軸と、こ
の支持軸に軸支されて支持軸に沿って回動自在に設けら
れる接合板とからなり、 前記係止具の支持板と固定具の接合板のどちらか一方に
ねじ軸が垂設され、他方にねじ軸を挿通する透孔が形成
されてなることを特徴とする屋根と壁の緊結具。1. A locking member attached to a side portion of a rafter of a roof joined to an upper end portion of a wall, and a fixing member attached to an upper end portion of the wall, wherein the locking member is the rafter. The locking board is fixed to the side surface, and the supporting board is vertically installed on the locking board and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and the fixing tool is fixed to the upper end of the wall and the upper end of the wall. A fixed substrate projecting from the portion, a support shaft formed at the upper end of the fixed substrate and oriented horizontally at a right angle to the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and rotatably supported by the support shaft along the support shaft. A connecting plate provided, wherein a screw shaft is vertically provided on either one of the supporting plate of the locking device and the connecting plate of the fixing device, and a through hole for inserting the screw shaft is formed on the other side. A binding between the roof and the wall.