JPH0436340Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本考案は、木造家屋等の建築に際して屋根を構
成する桁材等の先端に破風板を取り付ける場合又
は屋根を構成する野垂木の先端に鼻隠板（はなか
くしいた）を取り付ける場合等に、破風板又は鼻
隠板等を所要個所に仮りに支持するための仮支持
金具に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention is suitable for attaching gable boards to the tips of girder materials that make up the roof when constructing wooden houses, etc., or to attach fascia boards to the tips of wild rafters that make up the roof. This relates to temporary support fittings for temporarily supporting gable boards, fascia boards, etc. at required locations when installing fascias.

従来の技術 従来、屋根を構成する桁材等の先端に破風板を
取り付ける場合又は野垂木の先端に鼻隠板を取り
付ける場合等には、作業員の一人が破風板又は鼻
隠板の一端を支持し、他の作業員が他端を支持し
ながら釘打ち等によつて破風板又は鼻隠板の端部
を所要個所に固定した後、作業員の一人が支持し
ている他端を釘打ち等によつて所要個所に固定し
ている。Conventional Technology Conventionally, when attaching a gable board to the tip of a girder that makes up a roof, or when attaching a fascia board to the tip of a wild rafter, one worker would attach one end of the gable board or fascia board. After the end of the gable board or fascia board is fixed in the required place by nailing, etc. while another worker supports the other end, one worker nails the other end that is being supported. It is fixed at the required location by hammering etc.

考案が解決しようとする問題点 従来においては、前記のように人手によつて破
風板又は鼻隠板を支持しながら釘打ち等によつて
所要個所に固定しているので、特に梯子の届かな
い２階建以上の建物の場合には、作業員が屋根に
上つて板を支持することとなるが、この作業段階
においては、未だ野地板が張られて居ないので、
作業員は桁材又は野垂木等を足場にする他なく、
又、破風板又は鼻隠板は比較的重い（１枚の重量
が、例えば、20Kg乃至40Kgに及ぶものもある）た
め、極めて不安定な状態で板を支持することとな
り、作業中に屋根から落下して負傷する等の事故
も少なからず発生している。Problems that the invention aims to solve Conventionally, as mentioned above, gable boards or fascia boards were manually supported and fixed in the required locations by nailing, etc. In the case of buildings with two or more floors, workers will have to climb onto the roof to support the boards, but at this stage of the work, the roof boards have not yet been put up.
Workers had no choice but to use girders or wild rafters as scaffolding.
In addition, because gable boards or fascia boards are relatively heavy (one board weighs between 20 kg and 40 kg, for example), the boards must be supported in an extremely unstable state, and they cannot be removed from the roof during work. Accidents such as falls and injuries occur frequently.

問題点を解決するための手段 本考案は、従来、完全に人手に頼つていた破風
板又は鼻隠板の支持を、人手によらずに行い得る
仮支持金具を実現することを目的とする。Means for Solving the Problems The purpose of the present invention is to realize a temporary support fitting that can support gable boards or fascia boards, which previously relied completely on human hands, without relying on human hands. .

作 用 本案仮支持金具を用いるときは、破風板又は鼻
隠板を取り付け個所に持上げる作業は人手による
が、所要個所における仮支持は人手によることな
く本案仮支持金具によつて行うので、足場の悪い
個所においても安全に作業を行うことが出来る。Effect When using the proposed temporary support metal fittings, the work of lifting the gable board or fascia board to the installation location will be done manually, but the temporary support at the required points will be done by the temporary support metal fittings of the present invention without any manual effort, so scaffolding Work can be carried out safely even in areas with poor conditions.

実施例 第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す正面図、第２
図は背面図、第３図は平面図、第４図は底面図、
第５図は右側面図、第６図は左側面図で、各図に
おいて、１は正面形状が逆台形をなし、断面形状
がコの字形をなす支持金具本体で、その形成材料
の機械的強度が大なる場合には、下部の折曲水平
面部分を省いて断面逆Ｌ字形に形成してもよい。
２はＬ字形の押え金具で、その水平部分に螺子を
刻み、この水平部分を、支持金具本体１の上部折
曲水平面部分に取り付けた筒状支持金具３に滑動
自在に挿通してある。４はつまみ付ナツトで、Ｌ
字形押え金具２の水平部分に設けた螺子に螺合せ
しめてある。５はＵ字形支持金具で、その内側の
立上り部分（支持金具本体１に近い側の立上り部
分）の上端を水平方向に折曲げ、支持金具本体１
の上部折曲水平面部分の一端に取り付けた筒状支
持金具６に回動自在に挿通し、その外端部にスト
ツパ７を設けてＵ字形支持金具５の水平方向折曲
部分が筒状支持金具６から抜け出ることのないよ
うに形成してある。８は可動杆で、その略中央に
長手方向の案内溝９を穿つてある。１０は雄螺子
より成る支軸で、支持金具本体１の垂直面部分に
突設せしめてある。１１は座金、１２はつまみ付
ナツトで、支軸１０に螺合せしめてある。１３は
固定支持金具で、例えば、Ｕ字形金具より成り、
その弯曲端部をＵ字形支持金具５に固着し、開放
端部に可動杆８の一端を挿入し、支軸１４の周り
に回動可能に支持せしめてある。Embodiment Fig. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a rear view, the third figure is a top view, the fourth figure is a bottom view,
Figure 5 is a right side view, and Figure 6 is a left side view. In each figure, 1 is a supporting metal body whose front shape is an inverted trapezoid and whose cross section is U-shaped. If the strength is to be increased, the bent horizontal plane portion at the bottom may be omitted to form an inverted L-shape in cross section.
Reference numeral 2 denotes an L-shaped presser metal fitting with a screw cut into its horizontal portion, and this horizontal portion is slidably inserted into a cylindrical support metal fitting 3 attached to the upper bent horizontal surface portion of the support metal body 1. 4 is a nut with a knob, L
It is screwed into a screw provided on the horizontal portion of the letter-shaped presser metal fitting 2. Reference numeral 5 is a U-shaped support fitting, and the upper end of the inner rising part (the rising part on the side closer to the support fitting body 1) is bent horizontally, and the support fitting body 1 is bent horizontally.
It is rotatably inserted into a cylindrical support fitting 6 attached to one end of the upper bent horizontal surface portion of the U-shaped support fitting 5, and a stopper 7 is provided at the outer end of the cylindrical support fitting 6, so that the horizontally bent portion of the U-shaped support fitting 5 becomes a cylindrical support fitting. It is formed so that it will not fall out of the 6. 8 is a movable rod, and a longitudinal guide groove 9 is bored approximately in the center thereof. Reference numeral 10 denotes a support shaft made of a male screw, and is provided protruding from a vertical surface portion of the support metal body 1. 11 is a washer, and 12 is a nut with a knob, which is screwed onto the support shaft 10. 13 is a fixed support fitting, for example, a U-shaped fitting;
Its curved end is fixed to a U-shaped support fitting 5, and one end of a movable rod 8 is inserted into the open end to support it rotatably around a support shaft 14.

したがつて、つまみ付ナツト１２を緩めてＵ字
形支持金具５を筒状支持金具６の周りに回動せし
めると、可動杆８が支軸１４の周りに回動しなが
ら支軸１０及び案内溝９に案内されて左右方向に
移動するから、Ｕ字形支持金具５を図示のような
垂直方向の位置から時計回り方向又は反時計回り
方向に回動せしめた後、つまみ付ナツト１２を締
付けることによりＵ字形支持金具５を前記回動角
の位置に固定することが出来る。 Therefore, when the knob nut 12 is loosened and the U-shaped support fitting 5 is rotated around the cylindrical support fitting 6, the movable rod 8 rotates around the support shaft 14 and the support shaft 10 and the guide groove are rotated. 9, the U-shaped support fitting 5 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the vertical position as shown in the figure, and then the knob nut 12 is tightened. The U-shaped support fitting 5 can be fixed at the position of the rotation angle.

１５は可動ストツパで、筒体又は棒状体の一端
に半円状の凹部を設け、他端部に貫通孔を穿ち、
この貫通孔にＵ字形支持金具５の外側（第１図に
向つて右側）の立上り部分を挿通し、半円状の凹
部にＵ字形支持金具５の内側の立上り部分が挿入
されるように結合することにより、Ｕ字形支持金
具５の両立上り部分に案内されて可動ストツパ１
５が上下に移動可能なように形成してある。１６
は蝶螺子で、可動ストツパ１５の端部、即ち、貫
通孔を穿つた側の端部に、軸方向に、かつ貫通孔
に到る範囲に亙つて設けた螺子孔に螺合せしめら
れ、蝶螺子１６を締付けることにより、その内端
をＵ字形支持金具５の外側の立上り部分に圧着せ
しめて、可動ストツパ１５を任意の高さに固定す
ることが出来る。 15 is a movable stopper, which has a semicircular recess at one end of a cylindrical body or a rod-like body, and a through hole at the other end;
The outer (right side as viewed in FIG. 1) rising portion of the U-shaped support fitting 5 is inserted into this through hole, and the inner rising portion of the U-shaped support fitting 5 is inserted into the semicircular recess. By doing so, the movable stopper 1 is guided by the rising portions of the U-shaped support fitting 5.
5 is formed to be movable up and down. 16
is a butterfly screw, which is screwed into a screw hole provided in the end of the movable stopper 15, that is, the end on the side where the through hole is drilled, in the axial direction and extending all the way to the through hole. By tightening the screw 16, its inner end is crimped to the outer rising portion of the U-shaped support fitting 5, and the movable stopper 15 can be fixed at an arbitrary height.

第７図は、本案仮支持金具の使用法を説明する
ための背面図で、つまみ付ナツト４を緩め、押え
金具２の水平部分を滑動せしめて、その垂直立下
り部分と支持金具本体１の垂直面部分との間隔を
拡げ、その間に野垂木１７の端部を挿入した後、
押え金具２の垂直立下り部分を野垂木１７に密着
せしめ、つまみ付ナツト４を締付けて、支持金具
本体１の垂直面部分と押え金具２の垂直立下り部
分との間に野垂木１７を挟持せしめることによつ
て本案仮支持金具を野垂木１７の端部に固定する
ことが出来る。 FIG. 7 is a rear view for explaining how to use the temporary support fitting according to the present invention, in which the knob nut 4 is loosened, the horizontal part of the holding fitting 2 is slid, and the vertical falling part and the supporting fitting main body 1 are separated. After widening the interval with the vertical surface part and inserting the end of the wild rafter 17 in between,
The vertically falling part of the holding metal fitting 2 is brought into close contact with the wild rafter 17, and the knob nut 4 is tightened to sandwich the wild rafter 17 between the vertical surface part of the supporting metal fitting body 1 and the vertically falling part of the holding metal fitting 2. By tightening, the temporary support metal fittings of the present invention can be fixed to the ends of the wild rafters 17.

押え金具２の垂直立下り部分の表面の中、野垂
木１７の表面に接触する部分に適当な凹凸を刻む
か、押え金具２の水平部分に設けた螺子を延長し
て設けることによつて野垂木１７の表面との接触
を密ならしめて支持を確実にすることが出来るか
ら、支持金具本体１を形成する材料の機械的強度
が高い場合には、支持金具本体１の下部水平面部
分を省いてもよい。 In the surface of the vertically falling part of the holding metal fitting 2, the part that contacts the surface of the wild rafter 17 can be carved with appropriate irregularities, or by extending the screw provided on the horizontal part of the holding fitting 2. Since the support can be ensured by making close contact with the surface of the rafter 17, if the material forming the support body 1 has high mechanical strength, the lower horizontal surface portion of the support body 1 can be omitted. Good too.

次に、蝶螺子１６を緩めて可動ストツパ１５を
上下せしめ、支持しようとする鼻隠板の幅に応じ
た高さの個所に可動ストツパ１５を固定し、Ｕ字
形支持金具５の外側及び内側の立上り部分の間に
鼻隠板１８の端部を挿入することにより、鼻隠板
１８を野垂木１７の前端部分に支持せしめること
が出来る。 Next, loosen the butterfly screw 16 to move the movable stopper 15 up and down, and fix the movable stopper 15 at a height corresponding to the width of the fascia plate to be supported. By inserting the end portion of the fascia plate 18 between the rising portions, the fascia plate 18 can be supported by the front end portion of the wild rafters 17.

鼻隠板の他端の支持も全く同様である。 The other end of the fascia plate is supported in exactly the same manner.

又、桁材の端部に破風板を支持する場合も前述
と全く同様である。 Further, the case where the gable plate is supported at the end of the girder material is exactly the same as described above.

第７図には、野垂木１７の長手方向に対して鼻
隠板１８の板面を直角に保つて支持せしめた場合
を例示してあるが、つまみ付ナツト１２を緩めて
Ｕ字形支持金具５を垂直状態から時計回り方向又
は反時計回り方向の何れかの方向へ任意所要角度
だけ回動せしめ、つまみ付ナツト１２を締付けて
Ｕ字形支持金具５を所要角度位置に固定した後、
前記と同様にして本案仮支持金具を、例えば、野
垂木の端部に取り付け、Ｕ字形支持金具５によつ
て、例えば、鼻隠板を支持せしめることにより、
野垂木の長手方向に対して鼻隠板の板面を任意所
要の角度を以て支持せしめることが出来る。 Although FIG. 7 shows an example in which the surface of the fascia plate 18 is kept perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wild rafters 17 and is supported, the U-shaped support bracket 5 is loosened by loosening the knob nut 12. After rotating the U-shaped support fitting 5 from the vertical position by an arbitrary required angle in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction and tightening the knob nut 12 to fix the U-shaped support fitting 5 at the required angular position,
In the same manner as described above, the temporary support fittings of the present invention are attached to, for example, the ends of the wild rafters, and the U-shaped support fittings 5 support, for example, the fascia board.
The plate surface of the fascia board can be supported at any desired angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the wild rafters.

この場合には、野垂木の端部を長手方向に対し
て斜めに切断しておくこと勿論である。 In this case, it goes without saying that the ends of the wild rafters are cut diagonally with respect to the longitudinal direction.

支持金具本体１の正面形状を逆台形に形成した
のは、上記のように、野垂木等の長手方向に対し
て鼻隠板等の板面を斜めに取り付けることを可能
ならしめるためで、したがつて、支持金具本体１
の右側の側縁（第１図に向つて右側の側縁）と、
支持金具本体１の上部折曲水平面部分とのなす角
を、野垂木等の長手方向と鼻隠板等の板面との間
の予想される最大取付角に応じて選定する必要が
ある。 The reason why the front shape of the support fitting main body 1 is formed into an inverted trapezoid is to make it possible to attach the board surface of the fascia board etc. diagonally with respect to the longitudinal direction of the wild rafters etc. When the support fitting body 1
the right side edge (the right side edge when looking at Figure 1),
It is necessary to select the angle formed by the upper bent horizontal plane portion of the support fitting main body 1 according to the expected maximum installation angle between the longitudinal direction of the wild rafters etc. and the board surface of the fascia board etc.

又、支持金具本体１の左側の側縁も図示のよう
に斜めに形成してあるから、例えば、斜めに設け
られた野垂木等と交叉して設けられた垂直方向の
建材、例えば、垂直仕切板等が存在する場合に
も、支持金具本体１の側縁が垂直建材に突当たる
ことなく、本案仮支持金具を常に所要個所に取り
付けることが出来る。 In addition, since the left side edge of the support metal body 1 is also formed diagonally as shown in the figure, it can be used as a vertical building material, such as a vertical partition, that is installed to intersect with a diagonally installed wild rafter or the like. Even when a plate or the like is present, the proposed temporary support metal fitting can always be attached to the required location without the side edge of the support metal fitting main body 1 coming into contact with vertical building materials.

考案の効果 本案仮支持金具を使用するときは、作業員によ
る支持が不要となり、足場の悪い個所においても
破風板又は鼻隠板等の取り付け作業を安全確実に
行うことが出来る。Effects of the invention When using the temporary support metal fittings of the present invention, support by workers is not required, and installation work of gable boards, fascia boards, etc. can be carried out safely and reliably even in locations with poor footing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す正面図、第２
図は背面図、第３図は平面図、第４図は底面図、
第５図は右側面図、第６図は左側面図、第７図は
本案仮支持金具の使用法を説明するための図で、
１……支持金具本体、２……押え金具、３……筒
状支持金具、４……つまみ付ナツト、５……Ｕ字
形支持金具、６……筒状支持金具、７……ストツ
パ、８……可動杆、９……案内溝、１０……支
軸、１１……座金、１２……つまみ付ナツト、１
３……固定支持金具、１４……支軸、１５……可
動ストツパ、１６……蝶螺子、１７……野垂木、
１８……鼻隠板である。 Figure 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a rear view, the third figure is a top view, the fourth figure is a bottom view,
Fig. 5 is a right side view, Fig. 6 is a left side view, and Fig. 7 is a diagram for explaining how to use the temporary support fitting of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Support metal fitting body, 2... Presser metal fitting, 3... Cylindrical support metal fitting, 4... Nut with knob, 5... U-shaped support metal fitting, 6... Cylindrical support metal fitting, 7... Stopper, 8 ... Movable rod, 9 ... Guide groove, 10 ... Support shaft, 11 ... Washer, 12 ... Nut with knob, 1
3... Fixed support fitting, 14... Support shaft, 15... Movable stopper, 16... Butterfly screw, 17... Wild rafter,
18...It is a fascia plate.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 正面形状が逆台形をなし、上部に折曲水平面部
分を有する支持金具本体１と、この支持金具本体
１における折曲水平面部分に設けた第１の筒状支
持金具３と、螺子を刻んだ水平部分が前記第１の
筒状支持金具３に滑動自在に挿通され、垂直立下
り部分が前記支持金具本体１における垂直面部分
に対向せしめられるＬ字形押え金具２と、このＬ
字形押え金具２の水平部分に螺合せしめられる第
１のナツト４と、前記支持金具本体１における折
曲水平面部分の一端に設けた第２の筒状支持金具
６と、適宜間隔を隔てて対向する２本の立上り部
分を有し、一方の立上り部分の上端部における折
曲水平部分が前記第２の筒状支持金具６に回動自
在に挿入支持せしめられるＵ字形支持金具５と、
前記支持金具本体１の垂直面部分に突設せしめら
れた雄螺子より成る第１の支軸１０と、この第１
の支軸１０が挿入される長手方向の案内溝９を有
し、前記第１の支軸１０及びこの第１の支軸１０
に螺合せしめられる第２のナツト１２により支持
されると共に、一端を前記Ｕ字形支持金具５に回
動自在に支持せしめられる可動杆８と、前記Ｕ字
形支持金具５の立上り部分に案内されて移動可能
な可動ストツパ１５と、この可動ストツパ１５の
固定用螺子１６とより成ることを特徴とする破風
板等の仮支持金具。 A supporting metal fitting main body 1 having an inverted trapezoidal front shape and having a bent horizontal surface portion on the upper part, a first cylindrical supporting metal fitting 3 provided on the bent horizontal surface portion of this supporting metal fitting main body 1, and a horizontal portion having a screw cut therein. An L-shaped presser metal fitting 2 whose portion is slidably inserted into the first cylindrical support metal fitting 3 and whose vertically falling portion faces a vertical surface portion of the support metal body 1;
A first nut 4 screwed into the horizontal portion of the letter-shaped presser fitting 2 and a second cylindrical support fitting 6 provided at one end of the bent horizontal surface portion of the support fitting main body 1 face each other at an appropriate interval. a U-shaped support metal fitting 5 having two rising parts, and a bent horizontal part at the upper end of one of the rising parts is rotatably inserted and supported by the second cylindrical support metal fitting 6;
a first support shaft 10 made of a male screw protruding from a vertical surface portion of the support fitting main body 1;
a longitudinal guide groove 9 into which a support shaft 10 is inserted;
A movable rod 8 is supported by a second nut 12 that is screwed into the U-shaped support fitting 5, and the movable rod 8 has one end rotatably supported by the U-shaped support fitting 5. A temporary support fitting for a gable plate, etc., comprising a movable movable stopper 15 and a fixing screw 16 for the movable stopper 15.