JPH075130Y2 - Shaft structure, floor structure framework structure - Google Patents

Shaft structure, floor structure framework structure

Info

Publication number
JPH075130Y2
JPH075130Y2 JP8852789U JP8852789U JPH075130Y2 JP H075130 Y2 JPH075130 Y2 JP H075130Y2 JP 8852789 U JP8852789 U JP 8852789U JP 8852789 U JP8852789 U JP 8852789U JP H075130 Y2 JPH075130 Y2 JP H075130Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
horizontal
length
cross
shed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP8852789U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0328212U (en
Inventor
勝己 榊原
Original Assignee
株式会社明城
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社明城 filed Critical 株式会社明城
Priority to JP8852789U priority Critical patent/JPH075130Y2/en
Publication of JPH0328212U publication Critical patent/JPH0328212U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH075130Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH075130Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本考案は、床板、屋根板などを支える木材の軸組に関す
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a timber frame supporting a floor plate, a roof plate, and the like.

[従来の技術] 従来より、第4図に示すように、横架材100、110を長方
形に組付け、梁200を横架材100間に架け渡し、根太300
を梁200に直交させ、隅を火打材400で補強してなる小屋
組、床組の軸組構造Dが知られている。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal members 100 and 110 are assembled in a rectangular shape, the beam 200 is bridged between the horizontal members 100, and a joist 300 is used.
There is known a frame structure D of a shed structure and a floor structure in which the slabs are orthogonal to the beams 200 and the corners are reinforced with the fired material 400.

[考案が解決しようとする問題点] しかるに、従来の小屋組、床組の軸組構造Dは、つぎの
ような欠点がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the conventional frame structure D for the shed and the floor has the following drawbacks.

梁200は、多数の根太300を架け渡すため太いものが用い
られているが、平行する横架材100間に架け渡されてい
るので内部的安定維持にあまり貢献していない。また、
梁200と該梁200に平行する横架材110との間に根太300を
架け渡すという構造であるので火打材400の太さは小さ
く、隅部410も小さい。このため、補強効果は低い。
The beam 200 is thick because it spans a large number of joists 300, but since it is spanned between the horizontal members 100 in parallel, it does not contribute much to maintaining internal stability. Also,
Since the joist 300 is laid between the beam 200 and the horizontal member 110 parallel to the beam 200, the fired material 400 is small in thickness and the corner portion 410 is also small. Therefore, the reinforcing effect is low.

これら上述の理由により、風、地震などにより外力を受
けると小屋組、床組に捩れが生じることが往々にしてあ
る。
Due to the above-mentioned reasons, the shed member and the floor member are often twisted when an external force is applied due to wind, an earthquake or the like.

本考案の目的は、外部応力の耐久性に優れた小屋組、床
組の軸組構造の提供にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a frame structure for a shed member and a floor member that has excellent durability against external stress.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 上記目的達成のため、本考案は、横架材を長方形に組付
け、隅を火打材で補強し、前記横架材、梁、および火打
材に根太を架け渡してなる小屋組、床組の軸組構造にお
いて、前記梁は、火打材の軸線にほぼ直交するように架
け渡されている構成を採用した。
[Means for Solving Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention assembles a horizontal member in a rectangular shape, reinforced corners with a fired material, and adds a joist to the horizontal material, the beam, and the fired material. In the frame structure of the shed structure and the floor structure which are bridged, the beam is adopted so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axis of the hitting material.

[作用および考案の効果] (あ) 本考案では、梁を火打材の軸線にほぼ直交する
ように架け渡しているが、大別するとつぎの3つの場合
に分けられる。
[Operation and Effect of Invention] (A) In the present invention, the beams are bridged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axis of the hitting material, but can be roughly classified into the following three cases.

(1) 梁(第3図の梁22c、第2図の梁22a)は横架材
に斜めに架け渡される。この部位の梁は火打材的に作用
し、小屋組、床組の捩れに対する力に対抗する。
(1) The beams (the beam 22c in FIG. 3 and the beam 22a in FIG. 2) are laid across the horizontal member diagonally. The beam in this part acts like a hammering material and opposes the twisting force of the shed and floor assembly.

(2) 梁(第1図における梁22)は火打材にほぼ直角
にかつ横架材に対して斜めに架け渡される。この部位の
梁も略火打材的に作用し隅を十分に補強する。
(2) The beam (beam 22 in FIG. 1) is laid across the batted material at a right angle and at an angle to the horizontal material. The beam at this portion also acts like a fire-flooding material and sufficiently reinforces the corner.

(3) 梁(第2図の梁22b、第3図の梁22d)は対角位
置の1組の火打材に直角に架け渡される。この部位の梁
は長方形に組付けられた横架材の略対角線上に掛け渡さ
れるので横架材の変形を防止するように作用する。
(3) The beams (the beam 22b in FIG. 2 and the beam 22d in FIG. 3) are laid at right angles on a pair of fired materials in diagonal positions. The beam at this portion is stretched over a substantially diagonal line of the horizontal member which is assembled in a rectangular shape, and therefore acts to prevent the horizontal member from being deformed.

上述のごとく、梁(通常太く形成されている)の軸組を
火打材の軸線にほぼ直交するように架け渡したので小屋
組、床組の内部的安定維持が図れる。
As described above, since the beam (usually thick) frame set is bridged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axis of the hitting material, it is possible to maintain the internal stability of the shed and floor sets.

(い) 根太は横架材に対して斜めに交差するのでこの
部分でも小屋組、床組の内部的安定維持が向上できる。
(Ii) Since joists intersect the horizontal members diagonally, it is possible to improve the internal stability of the roof and floor even in this part.

[実施例] 本考案の第1実施例を第1図に基づき説明する。[Embodiment] A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

小屋組(2階4帖間用)の軸組構造Aは、横架材11、12
を長方形に組付け、根太211、213、214を梁22に直交さ
せ、二隅を火打材3で補強してなる。また、梁22は火打
材3に直角にあり継ぎされ、かつ横架材11、12に対して
45°に架け渡されている。さらに、軸組の後、合板(3
×6用;6枚)が取り付けられる。
The frame structure A of the hut group (for 4 mats on the 2nd floor) consists of horizontal members 11 and 12.
Is assembled in a rectangular shape, joists 211, 213, and 214 are orthogonal to the beam 22, and two corners are reinforced with a fired material 3. Also, the beam 22 is joined at right angles to the batted material 3 and is connected to the horizontal members 11 and 12.
It is laid over at 45 °. Furthermore, after the frame, plywood (3
For x6; 6 sheets) are attached.

横架材11、12は、それぞれ末口が240mm〜300mm、長さ40
00mmの地松材、および末口が210mm〜240mm、長さ180mm
の地松材である。
Horizontal members 11 and 12 have end openings of 240 mm to 300 mm and length of 40, respectively.
00mm wood, 210mm-240mm end, 180mm long
It is a Japanese pine wood.

根太211、212、213、214は、断面が45mm×100mmで長さ
が450mm、500mm、800mm、1250mmの地松材であり、それ
ぞれ2本、4本、6本用いられている。なお、根太212
は火打材3に直角に架け渡されている。
Joists 211, 212, 213, and 214 are pine wood with a cross section of 45 mm x 100 mm and lengths of 450 mm, 500 mm, 800 mm, and 1250 mm, and two, four, and six of them are used, respectively. In addition, joist 212
Are laid at right angles on the fluffing material 3.

梁22は、断面が180mm×120mmで長さが1800mmの地松材で
あり、2本用いられている。なお、横架材11への固着は
ボルト締め(15φ×400mm)である。
The beam 22 is a pine wood material having a cross section of 180 mm × 120 mm and a length of 1800 mm, and two beams are used. The fixing to the horizontal member 11 is bolting (15φ × 400 mm).

火打材3は、断面が240mm×120mmで長さが1500mmの地松
材であり、2本用いられている。なお、横架材11、12と
の固着はボルト締め(15φ×400mm)である。
The flint material 3 is a pine wood material having a cross section of 240 mm × 120 mm and a length of 1,500 mm, and two of them are used. The horizontal members 11 and 12 are fixed by bolts (15φ × 400 mm).

各部の寸法はつぎのとおりである。h=1100mm、i=72
0mm、j=1820mm。
The dimensions of each part are as follows. h = 1100mm, i = 72
0mm, j = 1820mm.

本考案の第2実施例である小屋組(2階6帖間用)の軸
組構造Bを第2図に示す。
FIG. 2 shows the framework structure B of the shed group (for the second floor and 6 mats) according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例では、梁は横架材11a、12aに斜めに架け渡され
る2本の梁22aと、対角位置にある1組の火打材3とに
直角に架け渡される梁22bの2種類で構成される。
In the present embodiment, there are two types of beams: two beams 22a that are slanted across the horizontal members 11a and 12a, and a beam 22b that is slanted at a right angle to one set of the fluttering materials 3 in diagonal positions. Composed.

梁22bは両端を火打材3にあり継ぎされ、梁22aは両端を
横架材11a、12aにボルト締め(15φ×400mm)されてい
る。
The beam 22b is spliced on both ends of the beam 22 and the beam 22a is bolted (15φ × 400 mm) to the horizontal members 11a and 12a at both ends.

横架材11aは末口が240mm〜300mm、長さ4000mmであり、
横架材12aは末口が240mm〜300mm、長さ2700mmである。
The horizontal material 11a has an end opening of 240 mm to 300 mm and a length of 4000 mm,
The horizontal member 12a has an end opening of 240 mm to 300 mm and a length of 2700 mm.

根太211a、212a、213a,214a,215a、216aは、断面が45mm
×100mmで長さが450mm、500mm、800mm、900mm、1100m
m、1250mmの地松材であり、をそれぞれ2本、4本、3
本、2本、1本、7本用いている。また、根太217aに関
しては断面が100mm×105mmで長さ1250mmの地松材であ
る。
Joists 211a, 212a, 213a, 214a, 215a, 216a have a cross section of 45 mm.
× 100mm and length 450mm, 500mm, 800mm, 900mm, 1100m
m, 1250mm wood, with 2, 4, and 3, respectively
Two, one, seven are used. Further, the joist 217a is a pine wood having a cross section of 100 mm × 105 mm and a length of 1250 mm.

梁22aは、断面が180mm×120mmで長さが1800mmの地松材
であり、梁22bは、断面が210mm×120mmで長さが3000mm
の地松材である。なお、梁22aは両端をボルト締め(15
φ×400mm)される。
The beam 22a is a pine wood material having a cross section of 180 mm × 120 mm and a length of 1800 mm, and the beam 22b is a cross section of 210 mm × 120 mm and a length of 3000 mm.
It is a Japanese pine wood. The beam 22a is bolted at both ends (15
φ x 400 mm).

火打材3は、断面が240mm×120mmで長さが1500mmの地松
材であり2本用いられている。なお、横架材11a、12aと
の固着はボルト締め(15φ×400mm)である。
The fluffing material 3 is a pine wood material having a cross section of 240 mm × 120 mm and a length of 1500 mm, and two of them are used. The horizontal members 11a and 12a are fixed to each other by bolting (15φ × 400 mm).

各部の寸法はつぎのとおりである。k=1100mm、l=77
5mm、m=1365mm、n=2275mm。
The dimensions of each part are as follows. k = 1100mm, l = 77
5mm, m = 1365mm, n = 2275mm.

本考案の第3実施例である小屋組(2階8帖間用)の軸
組構造Cを第3図に示す。
FIG. 3 shows a frame structure C of a shed structure (for 8 mats on the second floor) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例では横架材11bは、末口が240mm〜300mm、長さ4
000mmの地松材であり正方形に組付けされている。
In this embodiment, the horizontal member 11b has a terminal opening of 240 mm to 300 mm and a length of 4 mm.
It is a 000 mm wood material and is assembled in a square shape.

断面が45mm×100mmで長さが450mm、800mm、1150mm、120
0mm、1250mmの地松材をそれぞれ4本、8本、4本、2
本、8本用いて根太211b、212b、213b、214b、215bとし
ている。また、根太216bに関しては断面が100mm×105mm
で長さ1250mmの地松材である。
Cross section is 45 mm x 100 mm and length is 450 mm, 800 mm, 1150 mm, 120
0 mm and 1250 mm wood pine wood, 4, 8 and 4, respectively
The joists 211b, 212b, 213b, 214b, and 215b are formed by using eight books. Also, the joist 216b has a cross section of 100 mm × 105 mm.
It is a pine wood with a length of 1250 mm.

梁22cは、断面が180mm×120mmで長さが2600mmの地松材
であり、梁22dは、断面が120mm×240mmで長さが3600mm
の地松材である。なお、梁22cは両端をボルト締め(15
φ×400mm)される。
The beam 22c is a wood material with a cross section of 180 mm × 120 mm and a length of 2600 mm, and the beam 22d is a cross section of 120 mm × 240 mm and a length of 3600 mm.
It is a Japanese pine wood. The beam 22c is bolted at both ends (15
φ x 400 mm).

火打材3は、断面が120mm×240mmで長さが1500mmの地松
材であり、2本用いられている。
The fluffing material 3 is a pine wood material having a cross section of 120 mm × 240 mm and a length of 1500 mm, and two of them are used.

各部の寸法はつぎのとおりである。o=110mm、p=720
mm、q=1820mm。
The dimensions of each part are as follows. o = 110mm, p = 720
mm, q = 1820 mm.

つぎに各実施例共通の注意事項を述べる。Next, notes common to each embodiment will be described.

(1) 横架材、根太、梁、火打材、合板は全て木材加
工工場で上述の寸法に切断加工され、必要に応じ在庫
し、施工現場では組付け作業のみ行っている。
(1) All the horizontal materials, joists, beams, fired materials, and plywood are cut to the above-mentioned dimensions at the wood processing plant, stocked as necessary, and only assembly work is performed at the construction site.

(2) 各通り心の寸法、ボルト穴の位置、横架材、根
太、梁、火打材、合板の切断寸法は正確に厳守される。
(2) The dimensions of each core, the positions of bolt holes, the cross members, joists, beams, fired materials, and cutting dimensions of plywood are strictly adhered to.

(3) 各部材の所定部位への組付けば番付けに従って
行なわれる。
(3) If each member is assembled to a predetermined part, it is performed according to the numbering.

(4) 梁と火打材の軸線とのなす角は、直角が最も強
度的に優れる。
(4) The right angle is the best in terms of the angle between the beam and the axis of the hitting material.

上記各実施例はつぎの作用効果を奏する。The above-mentioned respective embodiments have the following effects.

(1) 火打材と柱との距離を1100mm程度と大きく取っ
てある。横架材に根太が45°に架け渡されている。梁が
火打材の軸線と直交する。これらの構成により、軸組構
造は外力による捩じれに対する外部応力への耐久性が向
上し、風、地震に対して強い。
(1) The distance between the fire-flooding material and the pillar is set to a large 1100 mm. Joists are laid across the horizontal material at 45 °. The beam is perpendicular to the axis of the fired material. With these configurations, the frame structure has improved durability against external stress against twisting due to external force, and is strong against wind and earthquake.

(2) 切断加工は全て木材加工工場で行い、施工現場
では組付け作業のみ行っている。このため、各部材が規
格統一できるので製造コストが低減できる。また、現場
では番付どおり組付けれは良いので熟練者でなくても組
付けができる。
(2) All cutting work is done at the wood processing plant, and only assembly work is done at the construction site. Therefore, the standardization of each member can be standardized, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to assemble even if you are not an expert because it is easy to assemble as it is numbered on site.

(3) ボルト締めを多用したことにより、組付け時に
手間が省ける。
(3) By using many bolts, you can save time and effort during assembly.

(4) 帖間数の多少に関わらず小屋組、床組の軸組構
造に適応できる。
(4) Regardless of the number of mats, it can be applied to the hut structure and floor structure.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図〜第3図は、本考案の第1実施例〜第3実施例に
かかる小屋組の軸組構造の梁伏図である。 第4図は従来の小屋組の軸構造の梁伏図である。 図中 3……火打材、11、12、11a,12a、11b……横架
材、22、22a、22b、22c、22d……梁、211、212、213、2
14、211a,212a、213a,214a、215a、216a、217a、211b、
212b、213b、214b、215b、216b……根太、A、B、C…
…小屋組の軸組構造(小屋組、床組の軸組構造)
FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are beam cross-sectional views of the framework structure of the shed according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a beam plan view of a shaft structure of a conventional shed. In the figure 3 …… Fired materials, 11, 12, 11a, 12a, 11b …… Horizontal members, 22, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d …… Beams, 211, 212, 213, 2
14, 211a, 212a, 213a, 214a, 215a, 216a, 217a, 211b,
212b, 213b, 214b, 215b, 216b ... joists, A, B, C ...
… Shaft structure framework structure (house structure, floor structure structure)

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】横架材を長方形に組付け、隅を火打材で補
強し、前記横架材、梁、および火打材に根太を架け渡し
てなる小屋組、床組の軸組構造において、 前記梁は、火打材の軸線にほぼ直交するように架け渡さ
れていることを特徴とする小屋組、床組の軸組構造。
1. A frame structure of a shed structure, a floor structure, in which horizontal members are assembled in a rectangular shape, corners are reinforced with a fired material, and joists are bridged over the horizontal material, the beam, and the fired material. The beam is laid so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axis of the hitting material.
JP8852789U 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Shaft structure, floor structure framework structure Expired - Lifetime JPH075130Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8852789U JPH075130Y2 (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Shaft structure, floor structure framework structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8852789U JPH075130Y2 (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Shaft structure, floor structure framework structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0328212U JPH0328212U (en) 1991-03-20
JPH075130Y2 true JPH075130Y2 (en) 1995-02-08

Family

ID=31638138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8852789U Expired - Lifetime JPH075130Y2 (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Shaft structure, floor structure framework structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH075130Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5474721B2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2014-04-16 株式会社アールシーコア Building roof structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0328212U (en) 1991-03-20

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