JPH07502077A - 排出路を選択的に閉塞することによりセルロース性繊維構造を製造する方法および装置およびそれによって製造されたセルロース性繊維構造 - Google Patents
排出路を選択的に閉塞することによりセルロース性繊維構造を製造する方法および装置およびそれによって製造されたセルロース性繊維構造Info
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- JPH07502077A JPH07502077A JP5501614A JP50161493A JPH07502077A JP H07502077 A JPH07502077 A JP H07502077A JP 5501614 A JP5501614 A JP 5501614A JP 50161493 A JP50161493 A JP 50161493A JP H07502077 A JPH07502077 A JP H07502077A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/483—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers specially adapted for nuclear steam generators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
- Y10T428/24339—Keyed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24562—Interlaminar spaces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 1.少なくとも3種の領域を具備する単一薄層セルロース系繊維状構造物であっ て、前記の3種の領域はランダムでない反復パターンで配置され且つ少なくとも 1つの内包的性質によって互いに区別され、且つ好ましくは前記内包的性質が坪 量、密度、および投影平均孔径からなる群から選はれることによって特徴づけら れ、且つより好ましくは少なくとも1種の領域の前記坪量または密度は別の領域 の前記坪量または密度と少なくとも25%異なることを特徴とする、単一薄層セ ルロース系繊維状構造物。
- 2.遷移の本質上連続的な網目(ただし該網目は第一坪量および第一密度を有す る); 前記の本質上連続的な網目全体にわたって分散された第一のランダムでない反復 パターンの個別の領域(ここで、前記の分散された個別の領域は前記の連続的な 網目の前記第一坪量より少なくとも25%低い坪量または前記の連続的な網目の 前記第一密度より少なくとも25%低い密度を有する);および 前記の本質上連続的な網目全体にわたって分散され且つ前記の本質上連続的な網 目の残部の前記第一密度より少なくとも25%高い密度を有する第二のランダム でない反復パターンの緻密化領域(そして好ましくは前記の本質上連続的な網目 および前記緻密化領域は一般に相互に等価の坪量を有することを特徴とし且つよ り好ましくは前記第二パターンの緻密化領域は機械的に圧縮された繊維を有する 領域からなることを特徴とする)を具備することを特徴とする、3領域セルロー ス系繊維状構造物。
- 3.3種の領域を具備する単一薄層セルロース系繊維状構造物の製法であって、 繊維状スラリーを用意し; 相互に対向する第一面および第二面を有する液体浸透性繊維保持フォーミングエ レメント(ここで、前記第一面は2種の別個の地形的領域を有し、前記地形的領 域は高皮が前記第二面から直交的に変化する)を用意し;前記繊維状スラリーを 前記フォーミングエレメント上にデポジットするための装置を用意し;差圧を前 記繊維状スラリーの所定部分に適用するための装置を用意し; 前記繊維状スラリーを乾燥するための装置を用意し;前記繊維状スラリーを前記 フォーミングエレメントの前記地形と見当合わせされた2種の内包的に別個の領 域において前記フォーミングエレメント上にデポジットし;差圧を前記繊維状ス ラリーに選択的に適用して、3種の内包的に別個の領域を形成し; 前記繊維状スラリーを乾燥してセルロース系繊維伏構造物とする ことを特徴とする、単一薄層セルロース系繊維状構造物の製法。
- 4.前記差圧を前記フォーミングエレメントの前記の2種の別個の地形的領域と 符合しない前記繊維状スラリーの所定領域に適用することを特徴とし、且つ好ま しくは差圧を前記繊維状スラリーの傾城に適用するための前記工程が前記繊維状 スラリーの所定領域の繊維を機械的に圧縮する工程からなることを特徴とし、且 つより好ましくは前記繊維を機械的に圧縮する前記工程が前記繊維状スラリーを 前記フォーミングエレメントから、前記フォーミングエレメントの前記地形的領 域と符合しない突出部を有する差圧協働部材に移し、前記繊維状スラリーを前記 突出部と硬質表面との間で圧縮して機械的圧縮を前記繊維状スラリーの前記の所 定部分に付与する ことからなることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 5.ランダムでない反復パターンで配置された4種の領域: 2種の隣接の比較的高い坪量領域〔各々は第一の一般に相互に等価の坪量を有し ;前記の2種の隣接の比較的高い坪量領域は第一の比較的高い坪量領域(前記の 第一の比較的高い坪量領域は第一密度を有する)、前記の第一の比較的高い坪量 領域の前記第一密度より少なくとも25%低い密度を有する第二の比較的高い坪 量領域からなる〕; 2種の隣接の比較的低い坪量領域〔各々は前記の比較的高い坪量領域の前記第一 坪量より少なくとも25%低い第二の一般に相互に等価の坪量を有し;前記の2 種の隣接の比較的低い坪量領域は第一密度を有する第一の比較的低い坪量領域お よび前記の第一の比較的低い坪量領域の前記第一密度より少なくとも25%低い 密度を有する第二の比較的低い坪量領域からなる〕を具備することを特徴とする 、単一薄層セルロース系繊維状構造物。
- 6.前記の第二の比較的高い坪量領域が前記の第一の比較的高い坪量領域より厚 い厚さを有し且つ前記の第二の比較的低い坪量領域が前記の第一の比較的低い坪 量領域より厚い厚さを有することを特徴とし、且つ好ましくは前記の第一の比較 的高い坪量領域が前記の第二の比較的低い坪量領域より厚い厚さを有することを 特徴とし且つより好ましくは前記の第一の比較的高い坪量領域が本質上連続的な 網目であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の繊維状構造物。
- 7.4種の同定可能な領域、即ち、2種の比較的高い坪量領域および2種の比較 的低い坪量領域を有するセルロース系繊維状構造物の形成法であって、繊維状ス ラリーを用意し; 相互に対向する第一面および第二面を有する液体浸透性繊維保持フォーミングエ レメント(ここで、前記第一面は2種の別個の地形的領域を有し、前記地形的領 域は第二面から直交的に変化する)を用意し;前記繊維状スラリーを前記フォー ミングエレメント上にデポジットするための装置を用意し;差圧を前記繊維状ス ラリーの所定部分に適用するための装置を用意し; 前記繊維状スラリーを乾燥するための装置を用意し;前記フォーミングエレメン トの両方の前記地形的領域が前記繊維状スラリーのデポジションを受容するよう に前記繊維状スラリーを前記フォーミングエレメント上にデポジットし; 差圧を適用して前記繊維状スラリーの所定領域(該所定領域は前記フォーミング エレメントの前記地形的領域と非符号である)を脱緻密化し; 前記繊維状スラリーを乾燥してセルロース系繊維状構造物を形成する ことを特徴とする、4種の同定可能な領域を有するセルロース系繊維状構造物の 形成法。
- 8.前記差圧を流体圧力によって前記繊維状スラリーの所定領域に適用すること を特徴とし、且つ好ましくは前記差圧が真空であることを特徴とする、請求項7 に記載の方法。
- 9.規則的な反復パターンで配置され且つ内包的性質によって互いに区別される 少なくとも3種の領域を有するセルロース系繊維状構造物を形成するための装置 であって、 2種の別個の地形的領域を有する液体浸透性繊維保持フォーミングエレメント; 繊維状スラリーを前記フォーミングエレメント上にデポジットするための装置; 差圧を前記フォーミングエレメントの前記地形的領域と非符号の前記繊維状スラ リーの所定領域に適用するための装置; 差圧協働部材;および 前記繊維状スラリーを乾燥するための装置を具備し、且つ好ましくは前記フォー ミングエレメントがエンドレスベルトであることを特徴とし、且つより好ましく は前記差圧協働部材が前記フォーミングエレメントの前記地形的領域と非符号の 真空透過性領域を有することを特徴とし、且つ最も好ましくは前記差圧協働部材 が第二エンドレスベルトであることを特徴とする、少なくとも3種の領域を有す るセルロース系繊維状構造物を形成するための装置。
- 10.差圧を適用するための前記装置が、複数の立上り突起を有する第一エンド レスベルトであることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US724,551 | 1991-06-28 | ||
US07/724,551 US5277761A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Cellulosic fibrous structures having at least three regions distinguished by intensive properties |
PCT/US1992/005291 WO1993000475A1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-22 | Cellulosic fibrous structures having at least three regions distinguished by intensive properties, an apparatus for and a method of making such cellulosic fibrous structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH07502077A true JPH07502077A (ja) | 1995-03-02 |
JP3504261B2 JP3504261B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 |
Family
ID=24910876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50161493A Expired - Fee Related JP3504261B2 (ja) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-22 | 内包的性質によって区別される少なくとも3種の領域を有するセルロース系繊維状構造物、このようなセルロース系繊維状構造物を製造するための装置および方法 |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5277761A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0591435B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3504261B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100245350B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1044267C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE158357T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU667192B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9206066A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2111873C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ290288B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69222308T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0591435T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2108126T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI935865A (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3024772T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1003035A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU217591B (ja) |
IE (1) | IE922098A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9203473A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO305663B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ243328A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL171010B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT101127B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG68557A1 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK147993A3 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR28687A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993000475A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2001011125A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-15 | Kao Corporation | Procede de fabrication de papier bouffant |
JP2001515152A (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 2001-09-18 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 繊維状構造体及びその製造方法 |
JP2007519833A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-19 | ボイス ペ−パ− パテント ゲ−エムベ−ハ− | 抄紙機のプレス部及び透過性ベルト |
JP2007519835A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-19 | ボイス ペ−パ− パテント ゲ−エムベ−ハ− | 抄紙機で構造織物に材料ウェブを形成するための装置及び方法 |
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US5804036A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1998-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including decorative indicia comprising low basis weight regions |
CA2069193C (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1996-01-09 | David M. Rasch | Tissue paper having large scale aesthetically discernible patterns and apparatus for making the same |
US5820730A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1998-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including decorative indicia comprising low basis weight regions |
US6136146A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 2000-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-through air dried paper web having different basis weights and densities |
TW244342B (ja) * | 1992-07-29 | 1995-04-01 | Procter & Gamble | |
US5338766A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymer foam |
US5328935A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of makig a superabsorbent polymer foam |
US5411636A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-05-02 | Kimberly-Clark | Method for increasing the internal bulk of wet-pressed tissue |
US5904811A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1999-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet pressed paper web and method of making the same |
US5861082A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1999-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet pressed paper web and method of making the same |
CN1070964C (zh) * | 1993-12-20 | 2001-09-12 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | 湿压榨纸幅及其制造方法 |
US5543202A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-08-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process for producing a crimp-bonded fibrous cellulosic laminate |
CA2142805C (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1999-06-01 | Greg Arthur Wendt | Method of making soft tissue products |
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