JPH0747799A - Manufacture of goldlacquered furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a method of efficiently manufacturing goldlacquered decorative articles such as furniture made of native chinese wood. CONSTITUTION:A pattern 10 is properly carved in relief on a desired surface of a wood material, and Japanese lacquer 11 is applied to the entire surface of the wood material. After only the portion of the relief pattern 10 is ground with a sandpaper and the like to roughen its surface, Japanese lacquer 12 is applied thereto, and gold powder 13 and colored powder are scattered on the upper surface of the relief pattern. Then, a drying step in a room and a working step of further applying the Japanese lacquer 12 on the portion of the pattern 10 only and scattering the gold powder and the colored powder 13 thereon are repeated several times.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、したん，こくたん，び
ゃくだんその他の堅木を使って作られる飾り棚，座卓，
花台といったような、いわゆる唐木家具で、蒔絵装飾を
施こしたものを効率よく製造する方法に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a cabinet, a table,
The present invention relates to a method for efficiently manufacturing so-called Karaki furniture, such as a flower stand, which is decorated with a lacquer work.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、このような蒔絵による装飾を施こ
した蒔絵家具の製造は、例えば、 １）木地に漆又は色漆を塗った上に、粉筒に入れた金粉
（丸粉）を、粉筒の先を指先で弾いて所要の文様に振り
掛けて蒔く。 ２）一通り金粉を蒔き終えると、毛棒と称する刷毛を使
って文様以外のところに飛び散った金粉を文様の上に掃
き掛ける。 ３）蒔いた金粉を乾燥させてから、粉固め専用の漆で粉
固めをする。 ４）蒔絵筆で金粉の上に塗り付け、染み込むのを待って
から、文様の上に和紙を当てて指先で軽く抑えて蒔絵の
上の余分な漆を吸い取る。 ５）乾燥した後に、粉が粗くて固めが不十分なときは、
その上に生漆を綿に付けて摺り込み、余分なものを拭き
取る。 ６）十分に乾燥してから、針炭（木炭）を使い水につけ
て研ぎ、木炭で金粉を半分に減るまで研ぎ出した後、磨
き上げる。 ７）炭研ぎの後、砥の粉を種油で練って作られた研磨材
を文様面に付け、文様全体に金属光沢が出るように磨き
上げる。 ８）生漆を摺ってよく拭き、乾燥した後、種油と石粉で
仕上げの磨きをする。 以上の作業を繰り返して行ない、重ね塗りをすることに
よって文様に高低を付けていた。さらに、これらの工程
中に、肉盛りのために粗い金粉や砥の粉を使い、文様に
高低を付けるようにしていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the manufacture of makie furniture decorated with such makie is, for example, 1) gold powder (round powder) placed in a powder cylinder after lacquer or colored lacquer is applied to a bare wood Flip the tip of the powder cylinder with your fingertips and sprinkle on the desired pattern. 2) When the gold dust is completely sown, a brush called a hair brush is used to sweep the gold dust that has scattered outside the pattern onto the pattern. 3) After drying the plated gold powder, crush it with lacquer exclusively for powder compaction. 4) Apply it on the gold powder with a makie brush, wait for it to soak, then apply Japanese paper on the pattern and gently hold it down with your fingertips to absorb the excess lacquer on the makie. 5) After drying, if the powder is coarse and not fully solidified,
Put the raw lacquer on the cotton and rub it in, and wipe off the excess. 6) After sufficiently drying, use charcoal (charcoal) to soak it in water and sharpen it. Grind until charcoal reduces the amount of gold powder by half, then polish. 7) After sharpening the charcoal, attach an abrasive made by kneading abrasive powder with seed oil to the pattern surface and polish it so that the entire pattern has a metallic luster. 8) Rub raw lacquer, wipe it well, dry it, and then polish it with seed oil and stone powder. By repeating the above work and applying multiple layers, the height of the pattern was set. Further, during these steps, coarse gold powder or abrasive powder was used for overlaying to build up the pattern.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように従来の蒔絵
による装飾は、工程が複雑で、高度な技術と熟練が必要
で、しかも、多くの時間が掛かって完成に長い期間を要
していたため、生産性が低く、著しくコスト高になり、
得られる製品はいわゆる美術工芸品と称される高価なも
のである。それ故に本発明の目的は、このような従来の
課題を解決し、しかも、品質の優れた蒔絵家具を効率よ
く製造する方法を提供することにある。As described above, the conventional lacquer work decoration is complicated in process, requires a high level of skill and skill, and requires a long period of time for completion. Low productivity, significantly higher cost,
The obtained products are expensive so-called arts and crafts. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for solving such a conventional problem and efficiently manufacturing a makie furniture excellent in quality.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の蒔絵家具の製造
方法は、木地の所要表面に適宜文様を浮き彫りにより彫
刻して、該木地の全面に漆を塗ると共に、前記文様の部
分をサンドペーパー等により研磨した後、その上面に金
粉や色粉を振り掛けて蒔き、ついで室で乾燥する工程
を、前記文様の部分のみにさらに漆を塗る作業と金粉や
色粉を蒔く作業工程を数回繰り返して行なうものであ
る。[Means for Solving the Problems] A method of manufacturing a lacquer furniture according to the present invention is to engrave a pattern on a required surface of a bare wood by embossing, and to apply lacquer to the entire surface of the bare wood, and After polishing with sandpaper etc., sprinkle gold powder or colored powder on the upper surface and sow it, and then dry it in the room.There are several steps of applying lacquer only to the pattern part and working process of sowing gold powder and colored powder. It is repeated several times.

【０００５】[0005]

【作用】文様の高低の大要は、木地に予め施こす浮き彫
りに彫刻して形成したものであるから、従来行なわれて
いた漆の重ね塗りによる高低は大幅に減少される。従っ
て、全体の工程が簡略化されて手間も掛からない。その
上、浮き彫りに彫刻した文様をなぞって漆を塗り、蒔絵
を描けばよいから、格別の熟練や高度な技術をそれほど
必要としない工程のため、顕著なコスト低減が達成され
る。[Function] Since the outline of the height of the pattern is formed by engraving in relief, which is preliminarily applied to the bare wood, the height due to the repeated coating of lacquer which has been conventionally performed is greatly reduced. Therefore, the whole process is simplified and no labor is required. In addition, it is sufficient to trace the pattern engraved in relief and apply lacquer to draw a lacquer work. Therefore, a remarkable cost reduction is achieved because the process does not require special skill or high skill.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】以下に本発明の一実施例を図面と共に説明す
る。図１はいわゆる唐木家具を代表する漆塗りによって
形成される飾り棚の全体正面図であり、図２はその上半
部分を拡大して示した斜視図である。この飾り棚は上部
の横幅一杯に戸棚１を設けて四枚の戸２を平木戸式に嵌
めている。そして、戸棚１の下方に多段式の棚３を配
し、この棚３の下方でほぼ左半部に戸棚４を設け、棚３
と戸棚４とに囲まれる個所にも多段式の棚５を設け、さ
らにこの棚５の下方でその左半部に抽出６，右半部に戸
棚７を配している。さらにまた、戸棚４と抽出６の下方
に抽出８，８を設けている。そして、前記戸棚４と７に
それぞれ開き戸式の扉９を嵌めている。前記各戸２及び
各扉９の前面には、適宜の文様１０が蒔絵によって表現
されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a decorative shelf formed by lacquer coating, which is typical of so-called Karaki furniture, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of an upper half portion thereof. In this display cabinet, a closet 1 is provided in the width of the upper part, and four doors 2 are fitted in a flat door type. Then, a multi-tiered shelf 3 is arranged below the cabinet 1, and a cabinet 4 is provided below the shelf 3 in a substantially left half portion.
A multi-tiered shelf 5 is also provided in a place surrounded by the cabinet 4 and a cabinet 5, and an extraction cabinet 6 is arranged in the left half of the cabinet 5 and a cabinet 7 is arranged in the right half thereof. Furthermore, extractions 8 and 8 are provided below the cabinet 4 and the extraction 6. Then, the open door type door 9 is fitted into each of the cabinets 4 and 7. On the front surface of each door 2 and each door 9, an appropriate pattern 10 is represented by a makie.

【０００７】しかして本発明は、これらの戸２や扉９の
前面に表現する文様１０を効率よく形成する、蒔絵家具
の製造方法である。前記各戸２および扉９の木地の前面
に適宜の文様１０を、浮き彫りによる彫刻によって高低
差を設けて立体感豊かに形成する。The present invention, however, is a method for manufacturing makie furniture in which the pattern 10 to be expressed on the front surface of the door 2 or door 9 is efficiently formed. An appropriate pattern 10 is formed on the front surface of the wooden body of each of the doors 2 and 9 to make a three-dimensional appearance rich by providing height differences by engraving by relief.

【０００８】そして、蒔絵家具全面に漆１１で下地塗り
を十分にした後、さらに文様１０をなぞって浮き彫り部
分を鮮明にしてから、浮き彫りされた文様１０の部分に
サンドペーパー等を掛けて表面を研磨して、少し荒らし
てやることにより次に塗る漆１２が文様１０に確実に塗
着する。そして、その上に金粉や色粉１３等を振り掛け
て蒔いて蒔絵を描き、室に入れて２５度程度の温度と８
０％の湿度を与えて乾燥する。したがって、乾燥した漆
１２及び金粉や色粉１３は、彫刻により浮き彫りされた
文様１０に強固に接着される。After the lacquer 11 is sufficiently coated on the entire surface of the lacquer furniture, the embossed part is further traced by tracing the pattern 10, and then the embossed pattern 10 is covered with sandpaper or the like to make the surface. The lacquer 12 to be applied next surely adheres to the pattern 10 by polishing and roughening a little. Then, sprinkle gold powder or colored powder 13 on it and sow it to draw a makie, put it in the room and keep it at a temperature of about 25 degrees and 8
Dry with 0% humidity. Therefore, the dried lacquer 12 and the gold powder and the colored powder 13 are firmly adhered to the pattern 10 that is embossed by engraving.

【０００９】さらに、前記した文様１０の部分に漆１２
を塗る作業と金粉や色粉１３を蒔く作業工程を適宜の回
数繰り返す。（図３では、２回繰り返している）。Further, lacquer 12 is applied to the portion of the pattern 10 described above.
The step of applying and the step of sowing the gold powder and the colored powder 13 are repeated an appropriate number of times. (In FIG. 3, this is repeated twice).

【００１０】このように本発明の蒔絵家具の製造方法
は、戸２や扉９に表現する文様１０を木地の表面に浮き
彫りに彫刻して形成することにより高低の大要を構成
し、この彫刻による高低をベースにして文様１０の上に
漆を塗り、金粉や色粉１３等を蒔き掛けるものであるか
ら、文様１０の高低は漆塗りの工程回数を減少させて容
易に形成され、しかも顕著に蒔絵が形成されるので、従
来のように漆の重ね塗りによって文様の高低を付ける方
法と異なって高度な技術や熟練を要しないで効率よく完
成できる。As described above, in the method for manufacturing lacquer furniture according to the present invention, the outline 10 of high and low is constructed by engraving and embossing the pattern 10 represented on the door 2 or the door 9 on the surface of the bare wood. Since the lacquer is applied on the pattern 10 based on the height of the carving and the gold powder and the color powder 13 are sown, the height of the pattern 10 can be easily formed by reducing the number of lacquering steps. Since a lacquer work is formed remarkably, it can be efficiently completed without requiring high skill or skill unlike the conventional method of making the height of the pattern by layering lacquer.

【００１１】[0011]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたように本発明の蒔絵家具の
製造方法は、文様の基体を木地の表面に浮き彫りに彫刻
して形成し、その上に漆を塗り、金粉や色粉等を振り掛
けることを主体とするものであるから、表現される文様
は高低差が顕著でかつ鮮明であり、漆の塗り、乾燥等全
体の工程が簡略化される。しかも、蒔絵を描くことは浮
き彫り形成した文様をなぞらえるようにして行なえるか
ら、高度な技術や熟練をさほど必要としない。このよう
に本発明は時間や手間が顕著に節減できて、いわゆる芸
術的な高度な技術や熟練を要さないで、低コストにてし
かも品質のよいものを提供することができる。Industrial Applicability As described above, the method of manufacturing a lacquer furniture according to the present invention is such that a pattern base is engraved and formed on the surface of a bare wood body by engraving, and lacquer is applied on the base to form gold powder or colored powder. Since the main purpose is to sprinkle, the expressed pattern has a remarkable height difference and is clear, and the entire process such as lacquering and drying is simplified. Moreover, drawing makie can be performed in a manner similar to that of a relief pattern, so that it does not require a high level of skill or skill. As described above, the present invention can significantly reduce the time and labor, and can provide a high quality product at a low cost without requiring so-called advanced arts and skills.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】蒔絵家具の一例として示した飾り棚の全体正面
図。FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a display shelf shown as an example of makie furniture.

【図２】図１の上半部を拡大して示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing an upper half portion of FIG.

【図３】文様部分を拡大した一部断面図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a pattern portion.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１０ 文様 １１，１２ 漆 １３ 金粉や色粉 10 pattern 11,12 lacquer 13 gold powder and colored powder

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 木地の所要表面に適宜文様を浮き彫りに
彫刻して、該木地の全面に漆を塗ると共に、前記文様の
部分をサンドペーパー等により表面を研磨した後、さら
に文様の部分に漆を塗り、その上面に金粉や色粉を振り
掛けて蒔き、ついで室で乾燥する工程を、前記文様の部
分のみにさらに漆を塗る作業と金粉や色粉を蒔く作業工
程を数回繰り返して行なうようにしたことを特徴とする
蒔絵家具の製造方法。1. A pattern is appropriately engraved on a required surface of a bare wood body, lacquer is applied to the entire surface of the bare wood body, and the surface of the pattern body is polished with sandpaper or the like, and then the pattern area is further polished. Apply lacquer on the surface, sprinkle gold powder or colored powder on the top and sow it, and then dry it in the room, repeating the process of applying lacquer only on the part of the pattern and the operation process of sowing gold powder or colored powder several times. A method for manufacturing lacquer furniture characterized by being carried out.