JPH0732518A - Composite building material - Google Patents
Composite building materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0732518A JPH0732518A JP19890393A JP19890393A JPH0732518A JP H0732518 A JPH0732518 A JP H0732518A JP 19890393 A JP19890393 A JP 19890393A JP 19890393 A JP19890393 A JP 19890393A JP H0732518 A JPH0732518 A JP H0732518A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- stone plate
- honeycomb structure
- structure layer
- composite building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は建築用複合建材に関
し、特に建物の床または壁に用いられる建築用複合建材
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to building composite building materials, and more particularly to building composite building materials used for floors or walls of buildings.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、建物内の暖房の一つとして、
温水中央暖房システムが用いられている。この温水中央
暖房システムでは、床板の裏側または壁の内部に導管を
配設し、ポンプ等により導管内に温水を循環させてい
る。このような温水中央暖房システムは、温水供給や温
水循環のために比較的大がかりな設備を要し、施工に手
間がかかる。また、建物の部分的な改装に応じて温水中
央暖房システムを部分的に変更することが困難である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as one of heating in a building,
A hot water central heating system is used. In this hot water central heating system, a conduit is arranged on the back side of the floorboard or inside the wall, and hot water is circulated in the conduit by a pump or the like. Such a hot water central heating system requires relatively large-scale equipment for hot water supply and hot water circulation, and is troublesome to construct. Also, it is difficult to partially change the hot water central heating system in response to a partial renovation of the building.
【０００３】そこで、化粧板の裏側にニクロム線等から
なるヒーターを取り付けた床材が開発されている。この
ようなヒーター付き床材を建物の床部分に並べることに
より、床暖房が達成される。Therefore, a flooring material has been developed in which a heater made of nichrome wire or the like is attached to the back side of the decorative board. Floor heating is achieved by arranging such floor material with a heater on the floor portion of the building.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、床材に
用いられる化粧板は熱伝導率があまり高くないので、化
粧板の表面の温度をある程度高くするためには、ヒータ
ーの温度をかなり高く設定する必要がある。そのため、
消費電力が大きく、暖房効率が低い。However, since the decorative board used for the flooring material does not have a high thermal conductivity, the temperature of the heater is set to be considerably high in order to raise the surface temperature of the decorative board to some extent. There is a need. for that reason,
High power consumption and low heating efficiency.
【０００５】この発明の目的は、高い暖房効率を達成す
ることができ、施工が容易な建築用複合建材を提供する
ことである。An object of the present invention is to provide a composite building material for construction which can achieve high heating efficiency and is easy to construct.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】第１の発明に係る建築用
複合建材は、遠赤外線放射面状発熱体、ハニカム構造層
および石板が順に積層されてなる。第２の発明に係る建
築用複合建材は、炭素繊維混抄紙からなる面状発熱シー
ト、アルミハニカム構造層、および天然石板が順に積層
されてなる。The building composite building material according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a far infrared radiation surface heating element, a honeycomb structure layer, and a stone plate, which are sequentially laminated. The building composite building material according to the second aspect of the present invention is formed by sequentially stacking a sheet-like heat generating sheet made of carbon fiber mixed paper, an aluminum honeycomb structure layer, and a natural stone plate.
【０００７】第３の発明に係る建築用複合建材は、パネ
ルヒータ、およびパネルヒータ上に載置可能な積層体か
らなる。パネルヒータは面状発熱体を含む。積層体はハ
ニカム構造層および石板が順に積層されてなる。第４の
発明に係る建築用複合建材は、パネルヒータ、およびパ
ネルヒータ上に載置可能な積層体からなる。パネルヒー
タは炭素繊維混抄紙からなる面状発熱体を含む。積層体
はアルミハニカム構造層および天然石板が順に積層され
てなる。The building composite building material according to the third invention comprises a panel heater and a laminated body mountable on the panel heater. The panel heater includes a sheet heating element. The laminated body is formed by sequentially laminating a honeycomb structure layer and a stone plate. The building composite building material according to the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises a panel heater and a laminate mountable on the panel heater. The panel heater includes a sheet heating element made of carbon fiber mixed paper. The laminated body is formed by sequentially laminating an aluminum honeycomb structure layer and a natural stone plate.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】第１および第２の発明に係る建築用複合建材は
建物の床または壁に用いられる。この建築用複合建材に
おいて面状発熱体または面状発熱シートに通電すると、
その発熱面から前方に遠赤外線が放射される。その放射
エネルギーは、ハニカム構造層の角柱状の小室内を直進
して石板に到達する。遠赤外線の放射エネルギーの一部
は石板を透過し、石板の表面から放射される。また、遠
赤外線の放射エネルギーの残りは石板で吸収され、石板
の温度を上昇させる。それにより、石板自体からも遠赤
外線が放射される。石板から放射される遠赤外線によ
り、人体が直接的に暖められる。The composite building material for construction according to the first and second inventions is used for the floor or wall of a building. When electricity is applied to the sheet heating element or sheet in this composite building material,
Far infrared rays are radiated forward from the heating surface. The radiant energy goes straight through the prismatic small chamber of the honeycomb structure layer and reaches the stone plate. Part of the radiant energy of far infrared rays passes through the stone plate and is radiated from the surface of the stone plate. In addition, the rest of the radiant energy of far infrared rays is absorbed by the stone plate, raising the temperature of the stone plate. As a result, far infrared rays are also emitted from the stone plate itself. The human body is directly warmed by the far infrared rays emitted from the stone plate.
【０００９】特に、第２の発明に係る建築用複合建材に
おいては、面状発熱シートが炭素繊維混抄紙からなるの
で、薄い面状発熱シートで十分な遠赤外線を効率良く放
射することができ、暖房効率が高い。また、ハニカム構
造層がアルミニウムからなるので、熱伝導率が良い。In particular, in the building composite building material according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the sheet heating sheet is made of carbon fiber mixed paper, a thin sheet heating sheet can efficiently radiate sufficient far infrared rays. High heating efficiency. Moreover, since the honeycomb structure layer is made of aluminum, the thermal conductivity is good.
【００１０】第３および第４の発明に係る建築用複合建
材も建物の床または壁に用いられる。パネルヒータが床
または壁の内部に設置され、そのパネルヒータの表面に
積層体が配置される。The composite building materials for construction according to the third and fourth inventions are also used for the floor or wall of the building. The panel heater is installed inside the floor or wall, and the laminate is arranged on the surface of the panel heater.
【００１１】この建築用複合建材においてパネルヒータ
に通電すると、その発熱面から前方に熱エネルギーが放
射される。その放射エネルギーは、積層体のハニカム構
造層の角柱状の小室内を直進して石板に到達する。放射
エネルギーの一部は石板を透過し、石板の表面から放射
される。また、放射エネルギーの残りは石板で吸収さ
れ、石板の温度を上昇させる。それにより、石板自体か
ら遠赤外線が放射される。石板から放射される遠赤外線
により、人体が直接的に暖められる。When the panel heater is energized in this composite building material, thermal energy is radiated forward from its heat generating surface. The radiant energy travels straight through the prismatic small chamber of the honeycomb structure layer of the laminated body and reaches the stone plate. Part of the radiant energy passes through the stone plate and is emitted from the surface of the stone plate. Also, the rest of the radiant energy is absorbed by the stone plate, raising the temperature of the stone plate. As a result, far infrared rays are emitted from the stone plate itself. The human body is directly warmed by the far infrared rays emitted from the stone plate.
【００１２】特に、第４の発明に係る建築用複合建材に
おいては、パネルヒータが炭素繊維混抄紙からなる面状
発熱シートを含むので、薄いパネルヒータで十分な遠赤
外線を効率良く放射することができ、暖房効率が高い。
また、ハニカム構造層がアルミニウムからなるので、熱
伝導率が良い。Particularly, in the building composite building material according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the panel heater includes the sheet heating sheet made of carbon fiber mixed paper, a thin panel heater can efficiently radiate sufficient far infrared rays. Yes, the heating efficiency is high.
Moreover, since the honeycomb structure layer is made of aluminum, the thermal conductivity is good.
【００１３】第１ないし第４の発明に係る建築用複合建
材において、面状発熱体、面状発熱シートまたはパネル
ヒータから放射される熱エネルギーは、ハニカム構造層
の角柱状の小室内を直進して直接石板に到達するととも
に、小室内の空気を暖める。それにより、ハニカム構造
層の各小室内の空気が熱伝導媒体として働く。In the building composite building material according to the first to fourth inventions, the thermal energy radiated from the sheet heating element, sheet heating sheet or panel heater goes straight through the prismatic small chamber of the honeycomb structure layer. Directly reaches the stone slab and warms the air in the small room. As a result, the air in each small chamber of the honeycomb structure layer functions as a heat transfer medium.
【００１４】このように、ハニカム構造層は、曲げに弱
い表面の石板を補強する役割だけでなく、面状発熱体ま
たは面状発熱シートから放射される熱エネルギーを効率
良く石板に伝達する役割も果たしている。As described above, the honeycomb structure layer not only plays a role of reinforcing the stone plate having a surface which is weak against bending, but also has a role of efficiently transmitting the heat energy radiated from the sheet heating element or sheet heating sheet to the sheet stone. Is playing.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】図１はこの発明の第１の実施例による建築用
複合建材の一部欠截斜視図であり、図２は同実施例の建
築用複合建材の断面図である。この建築用複合建材は、
例えば幅３０ｃｍ、長さ６０ｃｍ、厚さ３．３ｃｍの寸
法を有し、建物の床または壁に用いられる。1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a building composite building material according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the building composite building material of the same embodiment. This building composite material
For example, it has a width of 30 cm, a length of 60 cm, and a thickness of 3.3 cm, and is used for a floor or wall of a building.
【００１６】図１および図２において、厚さ約１ｍｍの
アルミ板１の表面に厚さ約６ｍｍの断熱材２が接着剤に
より貼着され、断熱材２の表面に厚さ約０．５ｍｍの面
状発熱シート３が接着剤により貼着されている。面状発
熱シート３の表面には薄いアルミシート４を介して厚さ
約１８ｍｍのアルミハニカム構造層５が接着剤により貼
着されている。アルミハニカム構造層５の表面には、薄
いアルミシート６を介して、大理石または花崗石からな
る厚さ約６ｍｍの天然石板７が接着剤により貼着されて
いる。この実施例では、アルミハニカム構造層５上に
は、３０ｃｍ×３０ｃｍの２枚の天然石板７が並設され
ている。In FIGS. 1 and 2, a heat insulating material 2 having a thickness of about 6 mm is attached to the surface of an aluminum plate 1 having a thickness of about 1 mm by an adhesive, and a thickness of about 0.5 mm is applied to the surface of the heat insulating material 2. The sheet heating sheet 3 is attached by an adhesive. An aluminum honeycomb structure layer 5 having a thickness of about 18 mm is attached to the surface of the sheet heat generating sheet 3 with a thin aluminum sheet 4 by an adhesive. On the surface of the aluminum honeycomb structure layer 5, a natural stone plate 7 made of marble or granite and having a thickness of about 6 mm is adhered with an adhesive via a thin aluminum sheet 6. In this embodiment, two 30 cm × 30 cm natural stone plates 7 are juxtaposed on the aluminum honeycomb structure layer 5.
【００１７】アルミハニカム構造層５は、薄いアルミ板
により形成された六角柱状の複数の筒体からなり、これ
らの筒体が規則正しく配列されている。それにより、面
状発熱シート３と天然石板７との間にアルミ板により仕
切られた複数の六角柱状の小室が形成されている。The aluminum honeycomb structure layer 5 is composed of a plurality of hexagonal columnar cylinders formed of a thin aluminum plate, and these cylinders are regularly arranged. As a result, a plurality of hexagonal column-shaped small chambers partitioned by the aluminum plate are formed between the sheet heat generating sheet 3 and the natural stone plate 7.
【００１８】この実施例の建築用複合建材１０を建物の
床部または壁部に複数並設することにより、暖房機能を
有する床または壁が形成される。この建築用複合建材１
０に含まれる面状発熱シート３に導線１０５を介して通
電すると、面状発熱シート３の表面から遠赤外線が放射
される。その放射エネルギーは、ハニカム構造層５の六
角柱状の小室内を直進して天然石板７に到達する。A floor or wall having a heating function is formed by arranging a plurality of the building composite building materials 10 of this embodiment in parallel on the floor or wall of the building. This building composite material 1
When the sheet heat generating sheet 3 included in No. 0 is energized through the lead wire 105, far infrared rays are radiated from the surface of the sheet heat generating sheet 3. The radiant energy travels straight through the hexagonal prismatic small chamber of the honeycomb structure layer 5 and reaches the natural stone plate 7.
【００１９】遠赤外線の放射エネルギーの一部は天然石
板７を透過し、天然石板７の表面から放射される。ま
た、遠赤外線の放射エネルギーの残りは天然石板７で吸
収され、天然石板７の温度を上昇させる。それにより、
天然石板７自体からも遠赤外線が放射される。その放射
エネルギーは直進して人体に到達し、ほとんどがそこで
吸収される。それにより、人体内部の分子運動が活発化
され、温度上昇が生じる。このように、天然石板７から
放射される遠赤外線により、人体が直接的に暖められ
る。Part of the radiant energy of far infrared rays passes through the natural stone plate 7 and is radiated from the surface of the natural stone plate 7. Further, the rest of the radiant energy of far infrared rays is absorbed by the natural stone plate 7 and raises the temperature of the natural stone plate 7. Thereby,
Far infrared rays are also emitted from the natural stone plate 7 itself. The radiant energy goes straight to the human body, where it is mostly absorbed. As a result, the molecular motion inside the human body is activated and the temperature rises. Thus, the far infrared rays emitted from the natural stone plate 7 directly warm the human body.
【００２０】この場合、アルミハニカム構造層５の小室
内を進行する放射エネルギーは、その小室内の空気を暖
める。それにより、各小室内の空気も熱伝導媒体として
働く。このように、アルミハニカム構造層５は、曲げに
弱い天然石板７を補強するとともに、面状発熱シート３
から放射された遠赤外線の放射エネルギーを効率良く天
然石板７に伝達する働きもする。In this case, the radiant energy traveling in the small chamber of the aluminum honeycomb structure layer 5 warms the air in the small chamber. Thereby, the air in each small chamber also works as a heat transfer medium. In this way, the aluminum honeycomb structure layer 5 reinforces the natural stone plate 7 which is weak against bending, and at the same time, the sheet heating sheet 3 is formed.
It also functions to efficiently transmit the radiant energy of far infrared rays emitted from the natural stone plate 7.
【００２１】アルミ板１は、面状発熱シート３の裏面か
ら放射された遠赤外線を反射するために設けられてい
る。また、断熱材２は、この建築用複合建材１０の裏面
が加熱されることを防止するために設けられている。The aluminum plate 1 is provided to reflect far infrared rays emitted from the back surface of the sheet heating sheet 3. The heat insulating material 2 is provided to prevent the back surface of the building composite building material 10 from being heated.
【００２２】図３に面状発熱シート３の平面図を示し、
図４にその面状発熱シート３の端部の断面図を示す。こ
の面状発熱シート３は、炭素繊維混抄紙１００およびそ
の炭素繊維混抄紙１００の両面にラミネートされたガラ
スエポキシ樹脂層１０１，１０２からなり、次のように
して製造される。FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the sheet heating sheet 3.
FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the end portion of the sheet heating sheet 3. The sheet-shaped heat generating sheet 3 is composed of a carbon fiber mixed paper 100 and glass epoxy resin layers 101 and 102 laminated on both sides of the carbon fiber mixed paper 100, and is manufactured as follows.
【００２３】和紙の原料となるコウゾ、ミツマタまたは
ガンピなどの靱皮繊維に水を加えてパルプ液を作るとと
もに、５ｍｍ程度にカッティングされた炭素繊維をその
中に混入し、分散させる。そのパルプ液を抄紙用の網上
に流し、ウエットシートを形成する。そのウエットシー
トを搾水用のロールを用いて機械的に脱水し、乾燥させ
た後、所定の寸法に裁断する。このようにして、厚さ
０．２ｍｍ前後の炭素繊維混抄紙１００が形成される。Water is added to bast fibers such as Kozo, Mitumata or Gampi, which is a raw material of Japanese paper, to make a pulp liquid, and carbon fibers cut to about 5 mm are mixed and dispersed therein. The pulp liquid is poured onto a papermaking net to form a wet sheet. The wet sheet is mechanically dehydrated using a water-pressing roll, dried, and then cut into a predetermined size. In this way, the carbon fiber mixed paper 100 having a thickness of about 0.2 mm is formed.
【００２４】そして、この炭素繊維混抄紙１００の対向
する２辺に沿って幅約１ｃｍの帯状に銀ペースト１０４
を印刷し、銀ペースト１０４上に導電性の接着剤が塗布
された銅箔テープ１０３を貼着する。このようにして、
炭素繊維混抄紙１００の対向する縁部に一対の電極が形
成される。Then, a silver paste 104 having a width of about 1 cm is formed along two opposite sides of the carbon fiber mixed paper 100.
Is printed, and a copper foil tape 103 coated with a conductive adhesive is attached to the silver paste 104. In this way
A pair of electrodes are formed on the opposite edges of the carbon fiber mixed paper 100.
【００２５】さらに、生乾き状態のガラスエポキシ樹脂
層で炭素繊維混抄紙１００を挟み、ホットプレスするこ
とにより、ガラスエポキシ樹脂層を熱硬化させる。この
際、図４に示すように、各銅箔テープ１０３の端部の領
域において、ガラスエポキシ樹脂層に導線取付け用の穴
を形成しておく。このようにして、炭素繊維混抄紙１０
０の両面にガラスエポキシ樹脂層１０１，１０２がラミ
ネートされる。最後に、各銅箔テープ１０３の一端部に
はんだ付け等により導線１０５を接続する。このように
して、厚さ０．５ｍｍ前後の面状発熱シート３が製造さ
れる。Further, the carbon fiber mixed paper 100 is sandwiched between glass-epoxy resin layers in a dry state and hot pressed to heat-cure the glass-epoxy resin layers. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, in the region of the end portion of each copper foil tape 103, a hole for attaching a conductive wire is formed in the glass epoxy resin layer. In this way, the carbon fiber mixed paper 10
The glass epoxy resin layers 101 and 102 are laminated on both sides of 0. Finally, the conductor wire 105 is connected to one end of each copper foil tape 103 by soldering or the like. In this way, the sheet heat generating sheet 3 having a thickness of about 0.5 mm is manufactured.
【００２６】導線１０５を介して面状発熱シート３の一
対の銅箔テープ１０３に電圧を印加すると、炭素繊維混
抄紙１００内に分散された炭素繊維に電流が流れ、それ
らの炭素繊維が発熱して炭素繊維混抄紙１００の表面か
ら前方に遠赤外線が放射される。When a voltage is applied to the pair of copper foil tapes 103 of the sheet heating sheet 3 via the conductors 105, an electric current flows through the carbon fibers dispersed in the carbon fiber mixed paper 100, and the carbon fibers generate heat. Far infrared rays are emitted forward from the surface of the carbon fiber mixed paper 100.
【００２７】このように、面状発熱シート３が炭素繊維
混抄紙からなるので、薄い面状発熱シートで遠赤外線を
効率良く放射することができ、暖房効率が高い。また、
面状発熱シート３は建築用複合建材１０内に一体に積層
されるので、暖房機能を達成するために余分なスペース
を必要としない。As described above, since the sheet heating element 3 is made of carbon fiber mixed paper, the sheet heating sheet can radiate far infrared rays efficiently and the heating efficiency is high. Also,
Since the sheet heat generating sheet 3 is integrally laminated in the building composite building material 10, an extra space is not required to achieve the heating function.
【００２８】なお、面状発熱シート３の発熱量および設
定温度は、炭素繊維混抄紙１００に混入する炭素繊維の
量および印加電圧により調整される。例えば、面状発熱
シート３の表面温度が室温から約９０℃の範囲で調整さ
れ、天然石板７の表面温度が室温から約４０℃の範囲で
調整される。The amount of heat generated and the set temperature of the sheet heat generating sheet 3 are adjusted by the amount of carbon fibers mixed in the carbon fiber mixed paper 100 and the applied voltage. For example, the surface temperature of the sheet heating sheet 3 is adjusted in the range of room temperature to about 90 ° C., and the surface temperature of the natural stone plate 7 is adjusted in the range of room temperature to about 40 ° C.
【００２９】図５はこの発明の第２の実施例による建築
用複合建材の斜視図であり、図６は同実施例の建築用複
合建材の断面図である。この建築用複合建材も建物の床
または壁に用いられる。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a building composite building material according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the building composite building material of the same embodiment. This building composite material is also used for the floor or wall of the building.
【００３０】図５および図６に示すように、この建築用
複合建材２０は、パネルヒータ３０および積層体４０か
らなる。パネルヒータ３０と積層体４０とは、それぞれ
別個に形成され、施工の際に、パネルヒータ３０上に積
層体４０が載置される。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the building composite building material 20 comprises a panel heater 30 and a laminated body 40. The panel heater 30 and the laminated body 40 are separately formed, and the laminated body 40 is placed on the panel heater 30 during construction.
【００３１】パネルヒータ３０は、木製の枠材３１、厚
さ約９ｍｍのベニヤ板３２、厚さ約０．５〜１．０ｍｍ
の面状発熱シート３３および厚さ約５．５ｍｍの木製の
蓋３４からなる。枠材２１は、厚さ約２．７ｍｍの底板
３１ａおよび厚さ約１５．０ｍｍ〜１５．５ｍｍの２組
の側板３１ｂ，３１ｃからなる。枠材３１の内部に、ベ
ニヤ板３２および面状発熱シート３３が順に収納され、
最上部に蓋３４が嵌め込まれる。面状発熱シート３３の
構成は、第１の実施例に用いられる面状発熱シート３の
構成と同様である。The panel heater 30 includes a wooden frame member 31, a veneer plate 32 having a thickness of about 9 mm, and a thickness of about 0.5 to 1.0 mm.
The sheet-shaped heat generating sheet 33 and the wooden lid 34 having a thickness of about 5.5 mm. The frame member 21 is composed of a bottom plate 31a having a thickness of about 2.7 mm and two sets of side plates 31b and 31c having a thickness of about 15.0 mm to 15.5 mm. Inside the frame member 31, a veneer plate 32 and a sheet-like heat generating sheet 33 are housed in order,
The lid 34 is fitted on the top. The configuration of the sheet heating sheet 33 is similar to that of the sheet heating sheet 3 used in the first embodiment.
【００３２】積層体４０は、エポキシ樹脂を含浸させた
厚さ約０．２〜０．５ｍｍのガラス繊維シート４１、厚
さ約１．８ｍｍのアルミハニカム構造層４２、エポキシ
樹脂を含浸させた厚さ約０．２〜０．５ｍｍのガラス繊
維シート４３、および厚さ約５ｍｍの天然石板４４から
なる。ガラス繊維シート４１、アルミハニカム構造層４
２、ガラス繊維シート４３および天然石板４４は順に積
層され、接着剤により貼着されている。アルミハニカム
構造層４２の構造は、第１の実施例に用いられるアルミ
ハニカム構造層５の構造と同様である。天然石板４４
は、第１の実施例に用いられる天然石板７と同様に、大
理石または花崗石からなる。The laminated body 40 comprises a glass fiber sheet 41 having a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.5 mm impregnated with an epoxy resin, an aluminum honeycomb structure layer 42 having a thickness of about 1.8 mm, and a thickness impregnated with an epoxy resin. The glass fiber sheet 43 has a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.5 mm, and the natural stone plate 44 has a thickness of about 5 mm. Glass fiber sheet 41, aluminum honeycomb structure layer 4
2, the glass fiber sheet 43 and the natural stone plate 44 are laminated in this order and attached by an adhesive. The structure of the aluminum honeycomb structure layer 42 is similar to that of the aluminum honeycomb structure layer 5 used in the first embodiment. Natural stone plate 44
Is made of marble or granite like the natural stone plate 7 used in the first embodiment.
【００３３】図７に示すように、パネルヒータ３０を建
物の床部または壁部に複数並設し、それらのパネルヒー
タ３０上に積層体４０を複数設置することにより、暖房
機能を有する床または壁が形成される。パネルヒータ３
０に含まれる面状発熱シート３３に導線（図示せず）を
介して通電すると、面状発熱シート３３の表面から遠赤
外線が放射される。その放射エネルギーは、パネルヒー
タ３０の蓋３４および積層体４０のガラス繊維シート４
１を介してハニカム構造層４２の六角柱状の小室内に進
入し、六角柱状の小室内を直進して天然石板４４に到達
する。As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of panel heaters 30 are installed in parallel on the floor or wall of a building, and a plurality of laminates 40 are installed on those panel heaters 30 to provide a floor or a floor having a heating function. A wall is formed. Panel heater 3
When the sheet heat generating sheet 33 included in 0 is energized via a conductor (not shown), far infrared rays are radiated from the surface of the sheet heat generating sheet 33. The radiant energy is generated by the lid 34 of the panel heater 30 and the glass fiber sheet 4 of the laminated body 40.
1 enters into the hexagonal prismatic small chamber of the honeycomb structure layer 42, goes straight through the hexagonal prismatic small chamber and reaches the natural stone plate 44.
【００３４】遠赤外線の放射エネルギーの一部は天然石
板４４を透過し、天然石板４４の表面から放射される。
また、遠赤外線の放射エネルギーの残りは天然石板４４
で吸収され、天然石板４４の温度を上昇させる。それに
より、天然石板４４自体からも遠赤外線が放射され、そ
の遠赤外線により人体が直接的に暖められる。Part of the radiant energy of far infrared rays passes through the natural stone plate 44 and is radiated from the surface of the natural stone plate 44.
In addition, the rest of the far infrared radiation energy is natural stone plate 44
Is absorbed by and raises the temperature of the natural stone plate 44. As a result, far infrared rays are also emitted from the natural stone plate 44 itself, and the far infrared rays directly warm the human body.
【００３５】上記第１および第２の実施例においては、
石板として大理石または花崗石からなる天然石板７，４
４が用いられているが、石板としてその他の種類の天然
石を用いてもよい。また、天然石板７，４４の代わりに
人工石を用いてもよい。これらの場合、遠赤外線をある
程度透過し、かつ加熱されることにより自ら遠赤外線を
放射する石板を用いることが好ましい。In the above first and second embodiments,
Natural stone plate 7,4 made of marble or granite as a stone plate
Although No. 4 is used, other types of natural stone may be used as the stone plate. Further, an artificial stone may be used instead of the natural stone plates 7 and 44. In these cases, it is preferable to use a stone plate that transmits far infrared rays to some extent and emits far infrared rays by itself when heated.
【００３６】また、アルミハニカム構造層５，４２の代
わりに、その他の金属板、紙、ＦＲＰ、木などにより形
成されたハニカム構造層を用いることも可能である。し
かし、これらの場合、強度および熱伝導率の高い材質を
選択することが好ましい。Instead of the aluminum honeycomb structure layers 5 and 42, it is also possible to use a honeycomb structure layer formed of other metal plate, paper, FRP, wood or the like. However, in these cases, it is preferable to select a material having high strength and high thermal conductivity.
【００３７】さらに、第２の実施例においては、パネル
ヒータ３０に炭素繊維混抄紙１００からなる面状発熱シ
ート３３を用いているが、ニクロム線等を含む面状発熱
シート、その他の面状発熱体を用いてもよい。上記実施
例の建築用複合建材１０，２０は、サウナ室の床または
壁に用いてもよい。Further, in the second embodiment, the sheet heating sheet 33 made of the carbon fiber mixed paper 100 is used for the panel heater 30, but the sheet heating sheet including nichrome wire or the like and other sheet heating. The body may be used. The building composite building materials 10 and 20 of the above embodiments may be used for the floor or wall of a sauna room.
【００３８】[0038]
【発明の効果】以上のように、第１および第２の発明に
よれば、ハニカム構造層が表面の石板を補強するととも
に、面状発熱体または面状発熱シートから放射された放
射エネルギーを効率良く石板に伝達することができる。
したがって、石板の表面から遠赤外線が効率良く放射さ
れ、暖房効率が高くなり、消費電力は少なくて済む。ま
た、暖房機能を付加したことによる建材の厚さの増加が
ほとんどなく、各建材をユニット化できるので、施工が
容易であり、部分的な変更も容易である。As described above, according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the honeycomb structure layer reinforces the stone plate on the surface, and the radiant energy emitted from the planar heating element or the planar heating sheet is efficiently supplied. Can be well transmitted to the stone plate.
Therefore, far infrared rays are efficiently radiated from the surface of the stone plate, heating efficiency is increased, and power consumption is low. Further, since the thickness of the building material hardly increases due to the addition of the heating function, and each building material can be unitized, the construction is easy and the partial modification is also easy.
【００３９】特に、第２の発明によれば、面状発熱シー
トが炭素繊維混抄紙からなり、ハニカム構造層がアルミ
ニウムからなるので、薄い面状発熱シートで遠赤外線が
効率良く放射され、しかも熱エネルギーがアルミハニカ
ム構造層を介して直接石板に伝導される。したがって、
暖房効率がさらに高くなる。In particular, according to the second aspect of the invention, since the sheet-like heat generating sheet is made of carbon fiber mixed paper and the honeycomb structure layer is made of aluminum, the thin sheet-like heat generating sheet efficiently radiates far infrared rays and heat Energy is directly transferred to the stone plate through the aluminum honeycomb structure layer. Therefore,
The heating efficiency will be even higher.
【００４０】また、第３および第４の発明によれば、積
層体のハニカム構造層が表面の石板を補強するととも
に、パネルヒーターから放射された放射エネルギーを効
率良く石板に伝達することができる。したがって、石板
の表面から遠赤外線が効率良く放射され、暖房効率が高
くなり、消費電力は少なくて済む。また、各建材をユニ
ット化できるので、施工が容易であり、部分的な変更も
容易である。According to the third and fourth aspects of the invention, the honeycomb structure layer of the laminated body reinforces the stone plate on the surface, and the radiant energy radiated from the panel heater can be efficiently transmitted to the stone plate. Therefore, far infrared rays are efficiently radiated from the surface of the stone plate, heating efficiency is increased, and power consumption is low. Moreover, since each building material can be unitized, construction is easy and partial modification is also easy.
【００４１】特に、第４の発明によれば、パネルヒータ
が炭素繊維混抄紙からなる面状発熱シートを含み、ハニ
カム構造層がアルミニウムからなるので、薄いパネルヒ
ータで遠赤外線が効率良く放射され、しかも熱エネルギ
ーがアルミハニカム構造層を介して直接石板に伝導され
る。したがって、暖房効率がさらに高くなる。In particular, according to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the panel heater includes the sheet-like heat generating sheet made of carbon fiber mixed paper and the honeycomb structure layer is made of aluminum, far infrared rays are efficiently radiated by the thin panel heater. Moreover, thermal energy is directly transferred to the stone plate through the aluminum honeycomb structure layer. Therefore, the heating efficiency is further increased.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】この発明の第１の実施例による建築用複合建材
の一部欠截斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a building composite building material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】この発明の第１の実施例による建築用複合建材
の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a composite building material for building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】この発明の実施例の建築用複合建材に用いられ
る面状発熱シートの平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a sheet heat generating sheet used in the composite building material for construction according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】図３の面状発熱シートの端部の断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view of an end portion of the sheet heat generating sheet of FIG.
【図５】この発明の第２の実施例による建築用複合建材
の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a building composite building material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】この発明の第２の実施例による建築用複合建材
の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a composite building material for building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】この発明の第２の実施例による建築用複合建材
の施工例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a construction example of a composite building material for construction according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
３ 面状発熱シート ５ アルミハニカム構造層 ７ 天然石板 １０ 建築用複合建材 ２０ 建築用複合建材 ３０ パネルヒータ ３３ 面状発熱シート ４０ 積層体 ４２ アルミハニカム構造層 ４４ 天然石板 １０５ 導線 なお、各図中同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。 3 Sheet-like heat generating sheet 5 Aluminum honeycomb structure layer 7 Natural stone board 10 Composite building material 20 Building composite building material 30 Panel heater 33 Sheet-like heat generating sheet 40 Laminated body 42 Aluminum honeycomb structure layer 44 Natural stone board 105 Conductive wire Same in each figure The reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｆ２４Ｄ 15/00 Ｚ 6909−3Ｌ Ｈ０５Ｂ 3/20 ３２８ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location F24D 15/00 Z 6909-3L H05B 3/20 328
Claims (4)
層および石板が順に積層されてなる建築用複合建材。1. A composite building material for construction comprising a far-infrared radiation surface heating element, a honeycomb structure layer and a stone plate, which are sequentially laminated.
ト、アルミハニカム構造層、および天然石板が順に積層
されてなる建築用複合建材。2. A composite building material for construction, in which a sheet-like heat generating sheet made of carbon fiber mixed paper, an aluminum honeycomb structure layer, and a natural stone plate are sequentially laminated.
石板が順に積層されてなる積層体とからなる、建築用複
合建材。3. A composite building material for construction, comprising a panel heater including a planar heating element, and a laminated body which can be placed on the panel heater and in which a honeycomb structure layer and a stone plate are laminated in order.
むパネルヒータと、 前記パネルヒータ上に載置可能でアルミハニカム構造層
および天然石板が順に積層されてなる積層体とからな
る、建築用複合建材。4. A building comprising: a panel heater including a sheet heating element made of carbon fiber mixed paper; and a laminated body which can be placed on the panel heater and in which an aluminum honeycomb structure layer and a natural stone plate are sequentially laminated. Composite building materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19890393A JPH0732518A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1993-07-16 | Composite building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19890393A JPH0732518A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1993-07-16 | Composite building material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0732518A true JPH0732518A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
Family
ID=16398867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19890393A Pending JPH0732518A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1993-07-16 | Composite building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0732518A (en) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1046576A3 (en) * | 1999-04-24 | 2000-11-02 | EADS Airbus GmbH | Panel unit, particularly for an aircraft floor panel |
| WO2001017850A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Bfgoodrich Company | Aircraft heated floor panel |
| WO2002071157A1 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-12 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Fixing device |
| KR100403269B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2003-10-30 | 권혁성 | manufacturing process far-infrared pad |
| KR100686944B1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-02-26 | (주)도담건설 | A high thermal conductive floor heater using yellow earth |
| EP2113456A2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-04 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heated floor panel |
| WO2011060340A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Rtr Technologies, Inc. | Multilayer structural heating panel |
| US8371526B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2013-02-12 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heater floor panel |
| CN102939426A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-02-20 | 客纳福来有限公司 | Panel with decorative slate |
| KR101313080B1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-09-30 | (주) 에스에스케이 | Heatable marble composite slab and method for connneting the same |
| JP2014527131A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2014-10-09 | ヴェーぺーテー ゲーエムベーハー | Elastic floor finish |
| US8925932B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2015-01-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Airline trolley drawer |
| CN105507550A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-20 | 久盛地板有限公司 | New material for electric heating parquet with built-in heating layer |
| CN106287910A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Thermal insulation inner wall board |
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| EP3592106A1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-08 | Goodrich Corporation | Heated floor panels |
| EP3592107A1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-08 | Goodrich Corporation | Heated floor panels |
| US10875623B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2020-12-29 | Goodrich Corporation | High temperature thermoplastic pre-impregnated structure for aircraft heated floor panel |
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1993
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1046576A3 (en) * | 1999-04-24 | 2000-11-02 | EADS Airbus GmbH | Panel unit, particularly for an aircraft floor panel |
| JP2000356358A (en) * | 1999-04-24 | 2000-12-26 | Daimlerchrysler Aerospace Airbus Gmbh | Plate structural member of floor surface plate particularly for aircraft |
| WO2001017850A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Bfgoodrich Company | Aircraft heated floor panel |
| US6834159B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-12-21 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heated floor panel |
| KR100403269B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2003-10-30 | 권혁성 | manufacturing process far-infrared pad |
| WO2002071157A1 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-12 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Fixing device |
| KR100686944B1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-02-26 | (주)도담건설 | A high thermal conductive floor heater using yellow earth |
| US8371526B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2013-02-12 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heater floor panel |
| EP2113456A2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-04 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heated floor panel |
| US20100065686A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2010-03-18 | Tauscher Kurt M | Aircraft heated floor panel |
| EP2113456A3 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-01-25 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heated floor panel |
| WO2011060340A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Rtr Technologies, Inc. | Multilayer structural heating panel |
| CN102939426A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-02-20 | 客纳福来有限公司 | Panel with decorative slate |
| JP2013511021A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-03-28 | アールティーアール テクノロジーズ，インコーポレイテッド | Multi-layer heating panel |
| CN102939426B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2016-05-04 | 客纳福来有限公司 | With the panel of theslabstone board |
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