JPH07305266A - Method for finishing fur-like cloth - Google Patents

Method for finishing fur-like cloth

Info

Publication number
JPH07305266A
JPH07305266A JP9724794A JP9724794A JPH07305266A JP H07305266 A JPH07305266 A JP H07305266A JP 9724794 A JP9724794 A JP 9724794A JP 9724794 A JP9724794 A JP 9724794A JP H07305266 A JPH07305266 A JP H07305266A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
napped
cloth
fur
hair
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9724794A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Onishi
孝司 大西
Hidenobu Honda
秀信 本田
Sadao Miura
貞夫 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP9724794A priority Critical patent/JPH07305266A/en
Publication of JPH07305266A publication Critical patent/JPH07305266A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To finish to a high-class fur-like cloth by fixing straight napping property of a polyester-based napped wool. CONSTITUTION:Napped hair of napped cloth having a polyester-based napped hair is subjected to heat treatment in a state in which napped hair of the napped cloth is erected in a range of 30 deg. to 150 deg. based on the fabric structure to fix straight napping property of napped hair. The temperature for heat-treating the cloth is preferably in the range of 100-220 deg.C. A high-class fur-like cloth having especially excellent appearance and tough feeling can be obtained when utilizing this method for finishing a fur-like cloth whose at least 50% napped hair tips (based on total number) are sharpened or a fur-like cloth composed of a polybutylene terephthalate-based fiber guard hair having 3-100 denier fineness and a polyester-based fluff-like hair having <=5 denier fineness.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、立毛布帛を、立毛を立
てた状態で熱処理して立毛の直立性を固定し、高級感を
有する毛皮様布帛に仕上げる、毛皮様布帛の仕上方法に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fur-like cloth finishing method, in which a napped cloth is heat-treated while the napped hair is raised to fix the erection of the napped hair to give a fur-like cloth having a high-class feeling.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】表面が立毛からなる毛皮様布帛では、立
毛が表面を覆っているので、立毛の物理的、形態的な要
因が、毛皮様布帛の外観や使用感触に大きな、かつ、デ
リケートな影響を及ぼしている。なかでも立毛の直立性
は、商品価値を決定づける大きな要因になっている。従
来、毛皮様布帛の仕上加工方法には、たとえば、回転ブ
ラッシで立毛を解織立毛させる方法、回転熱シリンダー
のポリッシャーでけん縮を伸ばす方法などが用いられて
いた。しかし、従来の方法では、なかでもポリエステル
系の立毛を有する立毛布帛に対しては、立毛の直立性に
耐久性を付与し、ボリューム感などのある毛皮様布帛に
仕上げることが困難であった。
2. Description of the Related Art A fur-like cloth having a napped surface has a napped surface covering the surface. Therefore, the physical and morphological factors of the napped hair are large and delicate to the appearance and feel of the fur-like cloth. It has an influence. Above all, the erectness of standing hair is a major factor in determining the product value. Heretofore, as a finishing method of fur-like cloth, for example, a method of disentangled standing hair with a rotating brush, a method of stretching crimp with a polisher of a rotating heat cylinder, and the like have been used. However, in the conventional method, it has been difficult to give the napped fabric having polyester napped naps durability to the uprightness of the naps and finish it into a fur-like fabric with a sense of volume, among others.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、ポリ
エステル系の立毛を有する立毛布帛の立毛の直立性を固
定して耐久性を付与し、高級感を有する毛皮様布帛に仕
上げる方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for fixing the uprightness of napped fabric having polyester napped naps to impart durability and finishing it into a fur-like fabric having a high-grade feeling. To do.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記の目的を達
成するために、ポリエステル系の立毛を有する毛皮様布
帛の仕上加工であって、立毛を地組織に対し実質的に3
0〜150度の範囲に立てた状態で立毛布帛を熱処理
し、立毛の直立性を固定することを特徴とする、毛皮様
布帛の仕上方法を提供する。本発明の毛皮様布帛の仕上
方法において、立毛布帛を熱処理する温度は、100〜
220℃の範囲が好ましい。また、本発明は、少なくと
も50%(本数基準)の立毛の先端が尖鋭化されている
毛皮様布帛の仕上加工、および、立毛が3〜100デニ
ールのポリブチレンテレフタレート系繊維のさし毛と、
5デニールを超えないポリエステル系繊維のわた毛とで
構成されている毛皮様布帛の仕上加工に好適である。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is a finishing process for a fur-like fabric having polyester nap, wherein the nap is substantially 3 to the ground structure.
Provided is a method for finishing a fur-like fabric, which comprises heat-treating a napped fabric in a state of standing in a range of 0 to 150 degrees to fix the uprightness of the napped fabric. In the fur-like cloth finishing method of the present invention, the temperature for heat-treating the napped cloth is 100 to 100.
The range of 220 ° C is preferred. In addition, the present invention is a finishing process of fur-like fabric in which at least 50% (based on the number) of the tips of the naps are sharpened, and a nap of the polybutylene terephthalate fiber having a nap of 3 to 100 denier,
It is suitable for finishing a fur-like cloth composed of cotton wool of polyester fiber not exceeding 5 denier.

【0005】[0005]

【実施態様例と作用】本発明の毛皮様布帛の仕上方法
を、実施態様例をあげながら説明する。本発明を利用す
ることのできるポリエステル系の立毛には、ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートなど、
およびこれらのポリエステルとの共重合体などが含まれ
る。以下の説明では、一般的に製造しやすく本発明を利
用することの多いパイル編・織物の実施態様例を中心に
説明するが、立毛布帛としては、基布が編・織物である
パイル編・織物に限られず、たとえば、基布が不織布で
立毛繊維を有するパイル布帛や起毛布帛などにも利用す
ることができる。立毛の形態についてもとくに限定はな
く、たとえば、さし毛調立毛、わた毛調立毛、あるいは
これらの複数立毛であってもよい。
Embodiments and Functions The finishing method for fur-like fabric of the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments. Polyester naps that can be used in the present invention include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate.
And copolymers of these with polyesters and the like. In the following description, an embodiment example of pile knitting / fabric that is generally easy to manufacture and often uses the present invention will be mainly described, but as a raised fabric, a pile knitting / fabric whose base fabric is knitting / fabric The present invention is not limited to woven fabrics, and can be used, for example, for pile fabrics and raised fabrics in which the base fabric is a non-woven fabric and has raised fibers. The form of the napped hair is also not particularly limited, and may be, for example, napped napped hair, cotton napped napped hair, or plural napped hairs thereof.

【0006】本発明の毛皮様布帛は主に衣料に用いられ
るので、さし毛調の立毛には、通常、繊度が3〜100
デニール、なかでも10〜50デニールの耐アルカリ性
の高いポリエステル繊維が好ましく用いられる。また、
わた毛調の立毛には、通常、繊度が5デニールを超えな
い耐アルカリ性の低いポリエステル繊維が好ましく用い
られる。複数立毛の場合には、わた毛の繊度がさし毛の
5〜25%であることが好ましく、とくに7〜20%が
好ましく用いられる。5%以下の場合には、わた毛が相
互に絡み合ったり、へたり易くなって、さし毛も立ちに
くくなる。25%を超えると毛皮特有のそよぎ感や見栄
えが悪くなる傾向がある。さし毛調立毛には、ポリブチ
レンテレフタレート、またはポリブチレンテレフタレー
トを主成分とする共重合体からなる有限長繊維を、わた
毛調立毛には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、またはポ
リエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする共重合体から
なる有限長繊維を使用することが好ましい。
Since the fur-like cloth of the present invention is mainly used for clothes, the fineness of the napped hair is usually 3 to 100.
Denier, particularly 10 to 50 denier highly alkali resistant polyester fibers are preferably used. Also,
Polyester fibers having a fineness of less than 5 denier and low alkali resistance are preferably used for the fluff of cotton wool. In the case of a plurality of naps, the fineness of the cotton wool is preferably 5 to 25% of the cutting hair, and particularly preferably 7 to 20%. When it is 5% or less, the cotton hairs are easily entangled with each other or are easily bent, and the hairs are also hard to stand. If it exceeds 25%, the peculiar feeling of fur and appearance will tend to deteriorate. For napped hair, a finite-length fiber made of polybutylene terephthalate or a copolymer containing polybutylene terephthalate as a main component is used, and for cotton napped hair, polyethylene terephthalate or a co-weight containing polyethylene terephthalate as a main component is used. It is preferable to use finite-length fibers made of coalesced fibers.

【0007】これらのさし毛および/またはわた毛を用
いて、たとえば、パイル織・編物を製織・製編し、得ら
れたパイル織・編物の裏面にバッキング加工を施し、適
宜、パイル面の毛さばきを行なって遊び毛などを取り除
く。さらに、必要によって、立毛にアルカリ処理剤を付
与し、乾熱処理または湿熱処理して、立毛の先端部を尖
鋭化する。なお、立毛先端部の尖鋭化は、たとえば、加
水分解しても分解したり変質しない素材で被覆した束状
集合体を一定長にカットし、これらを加水分解剤を含む
処理液中に完全に浸漬し、加水分解条件下でカット面を
加水分解処理し尖鋭化する、特開昭54−38922号
公報記載の方法などにより、パイル糸を構成する短繊維
の両端を、予め尖鋭化しておいてもよい。わた毛立毛を
立毛布帛化後、アルカリ処理剤で一定レベル以下に短く
することもある。本発明においては、立毛の少なくとも
50%(本数基準)の先端が、尖鋭化されていることが
望ましい。さらに、好ましくは70%以上である。毛皮
として好ましい感触が得られるからである。次にこの立
毛布帛を、乾燥し、仕上する。染色加工を施す場合に
は、次に説明する毛皮様布帛の仕上加工前に施す方がよ
いが、場合によっては仕上加工後に施すこともできる。
[0007] For example, a pile woven / knitted fabric is woven / knitted using these cutting and / or cotton wool, and the back surface of the obtained pile woven / knitted fabric is backed, and the pile surface is appropriately bristled. Saw and remove play hair. Further, if necessary, an alkaline treatment agent is applied to the napped hair, and the napped hair is subjected to dry heat treatment or wet heat treatment to sharpen the tip end of the napped hair. In addition, sharpening of the napped tip end is achieved by, for example, cutting a bundle-like aggregate covered with a material that does not decompose or deteriorate even when hydrolyzed into a certain length, and completely cut these into a treatment liquid containing a hydrolyzing agent. Both ends of the short fibers constituting the pile yarn are previously sharpened by a method described in JP-A-54-38922 in which the cut surface is hydrolyzed by being dipped and hydrolyzed to be sharpened. Good. After raising the fluff of the cotton wool to a napped fabric, it may be shortened to a certain level or less with an alkali treating agent. In the present invention, it is desirable that at least 50% (based on the number) of naps have sharpened tips. Furthermore, it is preferably 70% or more. This is because a pleasant feel as fur is obtained. The napped fabric is then dried and finished. When the dyeing process is performed, it is better to perform it before the finishing process of the fur-like fabric described below, but in some cases, it may be performed after the finishing process.

【0008】次に、ポリエステル系の立毛を有する毛皮
様布帛の仕上加工について説明する。この仕上加工は、
立毛を直立させ、すなわち、本発明では、立毛の地組織
に対する最小角度が、実質的に30〜150度の範囲に
なるように立てた状態にして、立毛布帛を熱処理し立毛
の直立性を上記の範囲に固定するものである。「実質的
に」は、全体として観察すれば、立毛が上記範囲に直立
していることであり、細かく観察すれば、なかには、地
組織に対する角度が30度を超えない立毛が存在してい
てもよいのである。立毛を直立させる具体的手段として
は、たとえば、回転ブラッシを利用したレイジング機を
用い、立毛をブラッシングして直立させる。このような
レイジング機の実施態様例を図1に模式的に示した。原
理的には、走行する立毛布帛1の立毛2面を、回転針金
ブラッシでこすって立毛を直立させるのである。回転ブ
ラッシ3および4に装着した針布5の形状、長さ、密度
などを適当に設定して、針布5の先端を立毛2の根元ま
で届かせると、効果が大きい。ブラッシングする位置
は、スライドバー6の鋭角頂点上が効果的である。平面
上でブラッシングしても立毛が絡み合って、好ましい角
度に立ち上がらない。スライドバー6と針布5の先端と
の間隙は、立毛布帛1の地組織の損傷、針布5やスライ
ドバー6の磨耗などを抑制するために、通常、0.1〜
5mm程度の間隙をおいてセットすることが好ましい。
Next, the finishing process of the fur-like cloth having polyester naps will be described. This finishing process is
In the present invention, the napped hair is made to stand upright, that is, the napped fabric is heat-treated so that the minimum angle of the napped hair with respect to the ground structure is substantially in the range of 30 to 150 degrees, and the napped cloth is subjected to the above-mentioned uprightness. The range is fixed. “Substantially” means that the napped hair stands upright in the above range when observed as a whole, and when observed in detail, even if there is napped hair whose angle to the ground tissue does not exceed 30 degrees. It's good. As a specific means for erecting the napped hair, for example, a lasing machine utilizing a rotary brush is used to brush the napped hair so that the napped hair stands upright. An exemplary embodiment of such a lasing machine is schematically shown in FIG. In principle, the napped fabric 1 that is running is rubbed on the two napped surfaces with a rotary wire brush to erect the napped hair. If the shape, length, density, etc. of the clothing 5 attached to the rotating brushes 3 and 4 are set appropriately and the tip of the clothing 5 reaches the root of the nap 2, the effect is great. The brushing position is effective on the apex of the slide bar 6. Even if brushed on a flat surface, the naps are entangled with each other, and the hair does not stand up at a desired angle. The gap between the slide bar 6 and the tip of the cloth 5 is usually 0.1 to prevent damage to the ground structure of the napped cloth 1 and wear of the cloth 5 and the slide bar 6.
It is preferable to set them with a gap of about 5 mm.

【0009】立毛布帛1の走行速度に対する針布5先端
の周速は、通常、100〜1500倍、好ましくは50
0〜1000倍にするとよい。また、回転ブラッシの回
転方向、ブラッシング回数、中間段階での立毛角度など
は、立毛布帛の種類、立毛繊度、立毛長さ、立毛の組合
わせなどによって経験的に決めることが多い。たとえ
ば、本実施態様例のような立毛布帛1の走行方向に対し
て逆方向回転(リバース方向)する回転ブラッシ3と、
ついで順方向回転するブラッシ4との組合せの他、順方
向回転するブラッシを使用してもよい。実際には、同じ
レイジング機を用い、回転ブラッシの条件を適宜変更し
て毛立てすることもある。いずれの場合も最後に立毛を
逆方向から投入し、順方向回転のブラッシングを実施し
て立毛させることが好ましい。なお、7は原反の立毛布
帛、8は毛羽とりブラッシ、9は搬送ブラッシ、10は
ガイドロール、11はブラッシングされた立毛布帛であ
る。
The peripheral speed at the tip of the clothing 5 relative to the running speed of the napped cloth 1 is usually 100 to 1500 times, preferably 50.
It may be 0 to 1000 times. Further, the rotation direction of the rotary brush, the number of times of brushing, the nap angle in the intermediate stage, etc. are often empirically determined by the type of napped cloth, the napped fineness, the napped length, the combination of napped hairs, and the like. For example, a rotating brush 3 that rotates in the opposite direction (reverse direction) with respect to the running direction of the napped cloth 1 as in the present embodiment,
Next, in addition to the combination with the brush 4 that rotates in the forward direction, a brush that rotates in the forward direction may be used. In practice, the same lasing machine may be used to change the condition of the rotary brush as appropriate to raise the hair. In either case, it is preferable that the naps are finally put in from the opposite direction and the brushes are rotated in the forward direction to make the naps rise. In addition, 7 is a napped cloth of the original fabric, 8 is a fluffing brush, 9 is a conveying brush, 10 is a guide roll, and 11 is a brushed napped cloth.

【0010】さらに、得られた立毛布帛を熱処理して立
毛の直立性を固定する。具体的には、たとえば、好まし
くは100〜220℃の熱風を立毛布帛の表面に吹き付
ける。熱風温度は、染色加工前の立毛布帛に対しては2
00℃前後の、染色加工後の立毛布帛に対しては130
℃前後が好ましい。熱風温度が、150℃を超えると染
色堅牢性に影響することがあり、また尖鋭化した立毛の
先曲りが生じやすくなり、一般的には好ましくない。熱
風の風速は、通常、1〜50m/秒、好ましくは5〜2
5m/秒である。熱処理所要時間は、通常、2〜10分
である。10分以上熱処理しても大きな効果は望めな
い。熱処理後に、再度、逆方向回転(リバース方向)す
る回転ブラッシと、ついで順方向回転するブラッシとで
ブラッシングを実施して起毛し仕上げると、高級感を増
大させることができる。
Further, the napped fabric obtained is heat-treated to fix the erection of the napped fabric. Specifically, for example, hot air of preferably 100 to 220 ° C. is blown onto the surface of the napped cloth. The hot air temperature is 2 for napped cloth before dyeing.
130 for napped fabric after dyeing at around 00 ℃
Around ℃ is preferred. When the hot air temperature exceeds 150 ° C., the dyeing fastness may be affected, and the sharpened naps tend to bend, which is generally not preferable. The wind speed of the hot air is usually 1 to 50 m / sec, preferably 5 to 2
It is 5 m / sec. The heat treatment time is usually 2 to 10 minutes. Even if it heat-treats for 10 minutes or more, a big effect cannot be expected. After the heat treatment, brushing is performed again with a rotating brush that rotates in the reverse direction (reverse direction) and then with a brush that rotates in the forward direction to finish raising the brush, so that a high-class feeling can be increased.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】実施例をあげ、本発明を具体的に説明する。
なお、使用したレイジング機の針布の仕様は、 断面形状:楕円形(長径:0.31mm、短径:0.2
7mm) 長さ:30mm 針密度:30本/cm
2 針先端形状:丸加工 植針角度:85度 使用ロール径:110mm 実施例1 地糸としてポリエステル紡績糸を、パイル糸として、さ
し毛にする18デニール×18mmのポリブチレンテレ
フタレートステープル40重量%と、わた毛にする2デ
ニール×18mmのポリエチレンテレフタレートけん縮
ステープル60重量%とからなる15S混紡糸を使用し
た。ポリブチレンテレフタレートステープルは、特開昭
54−38922号公報記載の方法を利用して、予め両
端をテーパ化した。これらの糸を用い、パイル高を18
mmに設定しパイル織物を織成した。このパイル織物を
アクリル樹脂でバッキングした後、レイジング機であそ
び毛の除去と毛さばきを行った。次に、水酸化ナトリウ
ム20重量%、第4級アンモニウム系分解促進剤2重量
%および澱粉系増粘剤5重量%を含む水溶性アルカリ処
理剤を、リバースロールコータで立毛面に400g/m
2 の割合で付与し、100℃、5分間のスチーミングを
施し、わた毛の先端を尖鋭化した。さらに、湯水洗い、
酸洗い、乾燥し、液流染色機を用い染色後、仕上剤を付
与し、パイル立毛布帛Aを得た。得られたパイル立毛布
帛Aは、わた毛調立毛の約60%が先端を尖鋭化されて
おり、地組織からの立毛長さは約7mmであった。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
The specifications of the clothing of the lasing machine used were: cross-sectional shape: elliptical (major axis: 0.31 mm, minor axis: 0.2
7mm) Length: 30mm Needle density: 30 needles / cm
2 Needle tip shape: Round processing Needle angle: 85 degrees Roll diameter used: 110 mm Example 1 Polyester spun yarn as ground yarn is used as pile yarn for denier 18 denier x 18 mm polybutylene terephthalate staple 40% by weight And a 15S blended yarn consisting of 60% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate crimped staple of 2 denier x 18 mm for cotton wool. Both ends of the polybutylene terephthalate staple were previously tapered by using the method described in JP-A-54-38922. With these yarns, the pile height is 18
The pile woven fabric was woven at the setting of mm. After this pile fabric was backed with an acrylic resin, play hair was removed and separated with a lasing machine. Next, a water-soluble alkaline treating agent containing 20% by weight of sodium hydroxide, 2% by weight of a quaternary ammonium-based decomposition accelerator and 5% by weight of a starch-based thickening agent was applied to the napped surface at 400 g / m with a reverse roll coater.
It was applied in a ratio of 2 , and steaming was performed at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to sharpen the tips of the cotton wool. In addition, wash with hot water,
After pickling, drying, and dyeing with a jet dyeing machine, a finishing agent was applied to obtain pile napped fabric A. In the pile napped fabric A thus obtained, about 60% of the cotton fluffy naps had sharpened tips, and the napped length from the ground structure was about 7 mm.

【0012】このパイル立毛布帛を、図1に示したのに
準ずるレイジング機を用い、まず、逆方向回転する直径
110mmの回転ブラッシaにより、立毛が地組織面か
ら平均約40度に、ついで順方向回転する直径110m
mの回転ブラッシbにより、さらに約90度(最初の基
準面からは、計約130度になる)の毛立てを行なっ
た。この毛立てを模式的に示せば、図1に示された状態
に類似し、図中、回転ブラッシ3が本実施例中の回転ブ
ラッシaに、回転ブラッシ4が本実施例中の回転ブラッ
シbまたはcに相当することになる。そして、順方向回
転する直径110mmの回転ブラッシcを用いて、立毛
が直立(約90度)するように毛立てを行なった。実際
には、立毛布帛を速度1.8m/秒で走行させ、回転ブ
ラッシaの回転速度を900rpm、スライドバーとの
間隙を1.5mm、回転ブラッシbの回転速度を900
rpm、スライドバーとの間隙を0.3mm、回転ブラ
ッシcの回転速度を1300rpm、スライドバーとの
間隙を0.3mmに設定した。得られた立毛布帛は、立
毛状態が安定せず、そのままの状態では、商品価値に乏
しいものであった。
Using a lasing machine similar to that shown in FIG. 1, this pile napped fabric is first rotated by the rotating brush a having a diameter of 110 mm which rotates in the opposite direction, so that the napped hair is about 40 degrees on average from the ground texture surface, and then in order. 110m diameter to rotate direction
Further, about 90 degrees (a total of about 130 degrees from the first reference plane) was fluffed by the rotating brush b of m. If this hair raising is schematically shown, it is similar to the state shown in FIG. 1, in which the rotary brush 3 is the rotary brush a in this embodiment, and the rotary brush 4 is the rotary brush b in this embodiment. Or it corresponds to c. Then, using a rotating brush c having a diameter of 110 mm that rotates in the forward direction, hair raising was performed so that the napped hair was upright (about 90 degrees). In practice, the napped fabric is run at a speed of 1.8 m / sec, the rotation speed of the rotary brush a is 900 rpm, the gap between the slide bar and the brush is 1.5 mm, and the rotation speed of the rotary brush b is 900 mm.
rpm, the gap with the slide bar was 0.3 mm, the rotation speed of the rotary brush c was 1300 rpm, and the gap with the slide bar was 0.3 mm. The napped fabric obtained was not stable in the napped state, and had a poor commercial value in that state.

【0013】この毛立てされた立毛布帛に、130℃の
熱風を5分間、15m/秒の風速で吹き付け、毛立セッ
トを行なった。そして、再度、前記のレイジング機を用
い、立毛布帛を速度1.8m/秒で走行させ、回転ブラ
ッシaの回転速度を900rpm、スライドバーとの間
隙を1.5mmにして、一旦、立毛を地組織から約50
度に立て、ついで回転ブラッシbの回転速度を900r
pm、スライドバーとの間隙を0.3mmにセットし
て、毛さばきを行ない、立毛を直立させて、毛皮様布帛
に仕上げた。この毛皮様布帛は、熱処理前の立毛布帛と
は全く異なる天然毛皮によく似た形態を有し、外観、感
触、光沢や色の深み感および毛のそよぎ性、逆なでの回
復性、立毛層の腰、ボリューム感などの点で、総合的に
ミンクに近い高級毛皮調パイル織物に仕上げられてい
た。
To this napped napped fabric, hot air at 130 ° C. was blown for 5 minutes at a wind speed of 15 m / sec to set nap. Then, using the above-mentioned lasing machine again, the napped cloth was run at a speed of 1.8 m / sec, the rotation speed of the rotary brush a was set to 900 rpm, and the gap between the slide bar and the slide bar was set to 1.5 mm. About 50 from the organization
Every time, then the rotation speed of the rotating brush b is 900r
pm, the gap between the slide bar and the slide bar was set to 0.3 mm, the hair was separated, and the napped hair was made upright to give a fur-like cloth. This fur-like cloth has a form very similar to that of natural fur, which is completely different from the napped cloth before heat treatment, and has an appearance, a touch, a feeling of depth of gloss and color and hair fluffiness, converse recovery, and a napped layer. In terms of waist and volume, it was a high-quality fur-like pile fabric that was close to that of mink.

【0014】実施例 2 地糸としてポリエステル紡績糸を、パイル糸としてわた
毛に、2デニール×16mmのポリエチレンテレフタレ
ート・ストレートステープル50重量%と2デニール×
16mmのポリエチレンテレフタレートけん縮ステープ
ル50重量%とからなる15S混紡糸を使用し、パイル
高を16mmに設定してパイル織物を織成した。このパ
イル織物をアクリル樹脂でバッキングした後、レイジン
グ機であそび毛の除去と毛さばきを行った。次に、水酸
化ナトリウム20重量%、第4級アンモニウム系分解促
進剤2重量%および澱粉系増粘剤5重量%を含む水溶性
アルカリ処理剤を、リバースロールコータで立毛面に2
50g/m2 の割合で付与し、100℃、5分間のスチ
ーミングを施し、わた毛立毛の先端を尖鋭化した。さら
に、湯水洗い、酸洗い、乾燥し、液流染色機を用い染色
後、仕上剤を付与し、パイル立毛布帛を得た。得られた
立毛布帛は、わた毛調立毛の約55%が先端を尖鋭化さ
れており、地組織からの立毛長さは約7mmであった。
Example 2 Polyester spun yarn as the base yarn, cotton wool as the pile yarn, 2 denier x 16 mm polyethylene terephthalate straight staple 50% by weight and 2 denier x
A pile woven fabric was woven by using a 15S blended yarn composed of 16 mm polyethylene terephthalate crimped staple and 50% by weight, and setting the pile height to 16 mm. After this pile fabric was backed with an acrylic resin, play hair was removed and separated with a lasing machine. Then, a water-soluble alkaline treatment agent containing 20% by weight of sodium hydroxide, 2% by weight of a quaternary ammonium-based decomposition accelerator and 5% by weight of a starch-based thickener was applied to the napped surface with a reverse roll coater.
It was applied at a rate of 50 g / m 2 , steamed at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the tip of the fluff of the cotton fluff was sharpened. Furthermore, after washing with hot water, pickling, and drying, and dyeing with a jet dyeing machine, a finishing agent was applied to obtain a pile napped fabric. In the obtained napped fabric, about 55% of the cotton-like napped hair had a sharpened tip, and the napped length from the ground structure was about 7 mm.

【0015】得られた立毛布帛を、実施例1と同様の条
件で毛立てを行なった。毛立てされた立毛布帛に、13
0℃の熱風を滞留時間7分、10m/秒の風速で吹き付
け、毛立セットを行なった。そして、再度、実施例1で
用いたレイジング機を用い、立毛布帛を速度2.3m/
秒で走行させ、回転ブラッシaの回転速度を1100r
pm、スライドバーとの間隙を1.5mm、回転ブラッ
シbの回転速度を1100rpm、スライドバーとの間
隙を0.3mmにセットして、毛さばきを行ない、毛皮
様布帛に仕上げた。各加工段階での立毛の地組織に対す
る立毛の角度は、実施例1とほぼ同じであった。この毛
皮様布帛は、外観、感触、光沢や色の深み感および毛の
そよぎ性、逆なでの回復性、立毛層の腰、ボリューム感
などの点で、天然シールによく似た高級毛皮調パイル織
物に仕上げられていた。
The napped fabric thus obtained was fluffed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The raised napped fabric has 13
A hot air of 0 ° C. was blown at a wind speed of 10 m / sec for a residence time of 7 minutes to carry out hair setting. Then, again using the lasing machine used in Example 1, the napped fabric was spun at a speed of 2.3 m /
Run for 2 seconds and set the rotation speed of the rotating brush a to 1100r.
pm, the gap with the slide bar was set to 1.5 mm, the rotation speed of the rotary brush b was set to 1100 rpm, and the gap with the slide bar was set to 0.3 mm. The angle of the naps to the ground texture of the naps at each processing stage was almost the same as in Example 1. This fur-like fabric is a high-quality fur-like pile fabric that is very similar to natural seals in terms of appearance, feel, depth of gloss and color, hair buzzing, recovery on the contrary, waist of napped layer, and volume. Was finished.

【0016】比較例 実施例1で得たパイル立毛布帛Aに仕上剤を付与し、実
施例1で用いたのと同じレイジング機を用い、同じブラ
ッシング条件で逆方向回転するブラッシaと順方向回転
するブラッシbとで、繰り返し2回の毛立てを行なった
後、実施例1と同じブラッシング条件で順方向回転する
回転ブラッシcを用いて毛立てを行なった。さらに実施
例1と同じ条件で2回の毛さばきを施した。各加工段階
での立毛の地組織に対する立毛の角度は、実施例1とほ
ぼ同じであった。得られた立毛布帛は、立毛の根元が固
定されておらず、高級毛皮様布帛にそぐわないボリュー
ム感やそよぎの貧弱な毛皮様布帛にしか、仕上げられて
いなかった。
Comparative Example A finishing agent was applied to the pile napped fabric A obtained in Example 1, the same lasing machine as that used in Example 1 was used, and the brush a rotating in the reverse direction and the forward rotation in the same brushing condition were used. Brushing was repeated twice with the brush b to be used, and then brushing was performed using the rotating brush c that rotates in the forward direction under the same brushing conditions as in Example 1. Further, the hair was separated twice under the same conditions as in Example 1. The angle of the naps to the ground texture of the naps at each processing stage was almost the same as in Example 1. The napped cloth thus obtained had the roots of napped hair not fixed, and was finished only as a fur-like cloth having a poor volume feeling and a poor feeling of reconciliation with a high-quality fur-like cloth.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明の毛皮様布帛の仕上方法を利用す
れば、毛皮様布帛のポリエステル系立毛の直立性を固定
することが可能であって、天然の毛皮に近い外観と感触
を有する優れた毛皮様布帛を加工することができる。使
用する立毛布帛や、仕上条件を選択すれば、たとえばミ
ンク調やシール調の毛皮様布帛を、任意に、かつ経済的
に加工することができる。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION By using the fur-like cloth finishing method of the present invention, it is possible to fix the uprightness of the polyester naps of the fur-like cloth, which is excellent in appearance and feel similar to natural fur. Fur-like fabrics can be processed. By selecting the napped fabric to be used and finishing conditions, for example, a mink-like or seal-like fur-like fabric can be processed arbitrarily and economically.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 レイジング機の実施態様例の概略構成図。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of an embodiment of a lasing machine.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:立毛布帛 2:立毛 3:回転ブラッシ(逆回
転) 4:回転ブラッシ(順回転) 5:針布 6:スラ
イドバー 7:原反の立毛布帛 8:毛羽とりブラッシ 9:
搬送ブラッシ 10:ガイドロール、11:ブラッシングされた立毛布
1: napped fabric 2: napped 3: rotating brush (reverse rotation) 4: rotating brush (forward rotation) 5: needle cloth 6: slide bar 7: napped cloth of the original fabric 8: brushing brush 9:
Transport brush 10: guide roll, 11: brushed napped cloth

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ポリエステル系の立毛を有する毛皮様布帛
の仕上加工であって、立毛を地組織に対し実質的に30
〜150度の範囲に立てた状態で立毛布帛を熱処理し、
立毛の直立性を固定することを特徴とする、毛皮様布帛
の仕上方法。
1. A finishing process for a fur-like cloth having polyester naps, the naps being substantially 30 to the ground texture.
Heat the napped fabric in the state of standing up to 150 degrees,
A method for finishing fur-like cloth, characterized in that the uprightness of naps is fixed.
【請求項2】立毛布帛を熱処理する温度が、100〜2
20℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の毛皮
様布帛の仕上方法。
2. The temperature for heat-treating a napped fabric is 100 to 2.
The fur-like fabric finishing method according to claim 1, wherein the finishing temperature is 20 ° C.
【請求項3】少なくとも50%(本数基準)の立毛の先
端が尖鋭化されている、毛皮様布帛の仕上加工であるこ
とを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の毛皮様布帛
の仕上方法。
3. Finishing of fur-like cloth according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least 50% (based on the number) of the napped hairs are sharpened to finish fur-like cloth. Method.
【請求項4】立毛が3〜100デニールのポリブチレン
テレフタレート系繊維のさし毛と、5デニールを超えな
いポリエステル系繊維のわた毛とで構成されている毛皮
様布帛の仕上加工であることを特徴とする、請求項1、
2または3に記載の毛皮様布帛の仕上方法。
4. A fur-like fabric finishing process comprising raised hair made of polybutylene terephthalate-based fibers having a denier of 3 to 100 and polyester fibers having a denier of not more than 5 denier. And claim 1,
The method for finishing a fur-like fabric according to 2 or 3.
JP9724794A 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Method for finishing fur-like cloth Pending JPH07305266A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9724794A JPH07305266A (en) 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Method for finishing fur-like cloth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9724794A JPH07305266A (en) 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Method for finishing fur-like cloth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07305266A true JPH07305266A (en) 1995-11-21

Family

ID=14187260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9724794A Pending JPH07305266A (en) 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Method for finishing fur-like cloth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07305266A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6304634B1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-04-04 有限会社ブイテック Manufacturing method of napped sheet
CN115142213A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-04 名创优品(横琴)企业管理有限公司 Preparation method of plush fabric and plush fabric

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6304634B1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-04-04 有限会社ブイテック Manufacturing method of napped sheet
JP2018104849A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 有限会社ブイテック Method for manufacturing napped sheet
CN115142213A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-04 名创优品(横琴)企业管理有限公司 Preparation method of plush fabric and plush fabric
CN115142213B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-11-10 名创优品(横琴)企业管理有限公司 Preparation method of plush fabric and plush fabric

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