JPH07299806A - Apparatus and method for working timber end - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for working timber endInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07299806A JPH07299806A JP9473294A JP9473294A JPH07299806A JP H07299806 A JPH07299806 A JP H07299806A JP 9473294 A JP9473294 A JP 9473294A JP 9473294 A JP9473294 A JP 9473294A JP H07299806 A JPH07299806 A JP H07299806A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- processing
- processing area
- holding portion
- holding part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建築用の木材を加工す
る継手，仕口加工盤等に用いられる木材端部の加工装置
及び加工方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a processing apparatus and a processing method for a wood end used for a joint, a finishing machine, etc. for processing wood for construction.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図６は従来の加工装置（例えば実開平４
−２４３０３号）１００を示す。機台１０１上には第一
木材保持部１０２と第二木材保持部１０３とをほぼ同じ
高さに設けてあり、第一木材保持部１０２と第二木材保
持部１０３との間に加工領域Ａを形成している。2. Description of the Related Art FIG.
No. -24303) 100 is shown. A first wood holding part 102 and a second wood holding part 103 are provided on the machine base 101 at substantially the same height, and a processing area A is provided between the first wood holding part 102 and the second wood holding part 103. Is formed.
【０００３】基台１０１には支柱１０４を立設してあ
り、支柱１０４には水平移動台１０５を介して昇降台１
０６を取り付けてあり、昇降台１０６の下端には複数の
刃物１０７を有するタレットヘッド１０８を設けてあ
る。A column 104 is provided upright on the base 101, and a vertical moving table 105 is mounted on the column 104 via a horizontal moving table 105.
A turret head 108 having a plurality of blades 107 is provided at the lower end of the lifting table 106.
【０００４】上記加工装置１００は、まず、タレットヘ
ッド１０８を加工領域Ａの上方に退出した状態で長手状
の木材１０９を第一木材保持部１０２で保持し、木材１
０９の一端部を加工領域Ａに位置させる。In the processing apparatus 100, first, the turret head 108 is retracted above the processing area A to hold the elongated wood 109 by the first wood holding portion 102, and the wood 1
One end of 09 is located in the processing area A.
【０００５】次に、タレットヘッド１０８を二点鎖線の
ように下降して木材１０９の一端部を加工する。そし
て、タレットヘッド１０８を上昇して加工領域Ａから退
出させるとともに、木材１０９を矢印Ｂ方向に長手方向
に移動して第二木材保持部１０３で保持し、木材１０９
の他端部を加工領域Ａに位置させる。更に、タレットヘ
ッド１０８を加工して刃物１０７で木材１０９の他端部
を加工する。Next, the turret head 108 is descended as shown by a chain double-dashed line to process one end of the wood 109. Then, the turret head 108 is raised to be withdrawn from the processing area A, and the wood 109 is moved in the longitudinal direction in the direction of the arrow B and held by the second wood holding portion 103.
The other end of is positioned in the processing area A. Further, the turret head 108 is processed to process the other end of the wood 109 with the blade 107.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の加工装
置１００は加工する木材１０９の長さが比較的短いもの
である場合、第一木材保持部１０２から移送した木材１
０９が第二木材保持部１０３到達する前に加工領域Ａで
落下することがあり、加工作業性が低下していた。However, in the conventional processing apparatus 100, when the wood 109 to be processed has a relatively short length, the wood 1 transferred from the first wood holding unit 102 is used.
09 may fall in the processing area A before reaching the second wood holding portion 103, and the processing workability was deteriorated.
【０００７】本発明は上記課題を解決するためのもの
で、比較的短い木材であっても第一木材保持部から第二
木材保持部へとそのまま直線状に移送することのできる
木材端部の加工装置及び加工方法を提供することを目的
としている。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and even a relatively short piece of wood can be transferred linearly from the first wood holding part to the second wood holding part as it is. An object is to provide a processing device and a processing method.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
請求項１記載の発明は、ほぼ同じ高さに設けた第一木材
保持部と第二木材保持部と、前記第一木材保持部と前記
第二木材保持部との間に設けた加工領域と、この加工領
域の上方に昇降自在、かつ、水平方向に回転自在に設け
られて複数の刃物を放射状に保持するタレットヘッド
と、前記加工領域の下方に昇降自在に設けた補助保持部
とを有する。In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 provides a first wood holding portion and a second wood holding portion which are provided at substantially the same height, and the first wood holding portion. A processing area provided between the second wood holding part, a turret head which is provided above the processing area so as to be vertically movable and horizontally rotatable so as to radially hold a plurality of blades; And an auxiliary holding portion provided below the area so as to be able to move up and down.
【０００９】請求項２記載の発明は、ほぼ同じ高さに設
けた第一木材保持部と第二木材保持部と、前記第一木材
保持部と前記第二木材保持部との間に設けた加工領域
と、この加工領域の上方に昇降自在、かつ、水平方向に
回転自在に設けられて複数の刃物を放射状に保持するタ
レットヘッドと、前記加工領域の下方に昇降自在に設け
た補助保持部と、前記第一木材保持部と前記補助保持部
との間に昇降自在に設けた第一位置決め部材と、前記第
二木材保持部と前記補助保持部との間に昇降自在に設け
た第二位置決め部材とを有する。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the first wood holding part and the second wood holding part are provided at substantially the same height, and are provided between the first wood holding part and the second wood holding part. A processing area, a turret head that is vertically movable above the processing area and that is horizontally rotatable to hold a plurality of blades radially, and an auxiliary holding portion that is vertically movable below the processing area. And a first positioning member provided between the first wood holding portion and the auxiliary holding portion so as to be able to move up and down, and a second positioning member provided between the second wood holding portion and the auxiliary holding portion so as to be able to move up and down. And a positioning member.
【００１０】請求項３記載の発明は、加工領域の一側で
保持した長手状の木材の一端部を加工領域に進入させ、
かつ、前記木材を保持する補助保持部を前記加工領域か
ら退出させるとともに、刃物を前記加工領域に進入させ
て前記木材の一端部を加工した後、前記刃物を前記加工
領域から退出させるとともに、前記補助保持部を前記加
工領域に進入させて前記木材を前記補助保持部で保持し
ながら前記加工領域の他側へ向けて長手方向に沿って移
送し、前記木材を前記加工領域の他側で保持してから前
記補助保持部を前記加工領域から退出させ、前記刃物を
前記加工領域に進入させて前記木材の他端部を加工す
る。According to a third aspect of the present invention, one end portion of the long wood held on one side of the processing area is made to enter the processing area,
And, while withdrawing the auxiliary holding portion for holding the wood from the processing area, after processing one end of the wood by entering a cutting tool into the processing area, withdrawing the cutting tool from the processing area, the The auxiliary holding part is moved into the processing area and the wood is held by the auxiliary holding part while being transferred to the other side of the processing area along the longitudinal direction, and the wood is held on the other side of the processing area. After that, the auxiliary holding portion is withdrawn from the processing area, the blade is made to enter the processing area, and the other end of the wood is processed.
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】請求項１記載の発明は、第一木材保持部から移
送される木材は加工領域で補助保持部に保持されつつ第
二保持部に到達する。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the wood transferred from the first wood holding part reaches the second holding part while being held by the auxiliary holding part in the processing area.
【００１２】また、第一木材保持部で保持した木材の一
端部をタレットヘッドの刃物で加工する際と、第二木材
保持部で保持した木材の他端部をタレットヘッドの刃物
で加工する際は、いずれも補助保持部が加工領域から退
出しているため、タレットヘッドと刃物のの移動及び加
工動作が支障なく行われる。When processing one end of the wood held by the first wood holding portion with the turret head blade and when processing the other end of the wood held by the second wood holding portion with the turret head blade. In both cases, since the auxiliary holding portion is retracted from the processing area, the movement and the processing operation of the turret head and the blade can be performed without any trouble.
【００１３】また、加工領域の上方と下方に設けたタレ
ットヘッド及び補助保持部が、昇降動作により加工領域
へ進入及び退出するため、平面方向の専有面積は殆ど変
わらない。Further, since the turret heads and the auxiliary holding portions provided above and below the processing area move in and out of the processing area by the ascending / descending operation, the occupied area in the plane direction hardly changes.
【００１４】請求項２記載の発明は、第一位置決め部材
を加工領域へ進入してから第一木材保持部から木材を移
送すると、木材の一端部は第一位置決め部材に当接して
位置決めされる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the wood is transferred from the first wood holding portion after the first positioning member has entered the processing area, one end of the wood comes into contact with the first positioning member to be positioned. .
【００１５】第一木材保持部で保持した木材の一端部を
タレットヘッドの刃物で加工する際は、補助保持部及び
第一位置決め部材が加工領域から退出するため、タレッ
トヘッドと刃物の移動及び加工動作が支障なく行われ
る。When processing one end of the wood held by the first wood holding part with the blade of the turret head, the auxiliary holding part and the first positioning member withdraw from the processing area, so that the turret head and the cutting tool are moved and processed. The operation is performed smoothly.
【００１６】第一木材保持部から木材を第二保持部へ移
送する際は、第二位置決め部材は加工領域から退出して
おり、木材は加工領域で補助保持部に保持されつつ第二
保持部に到達する。木材の他端部が第二位置決め部材の
上方を通過したら第二位置決め部材を加工領域へ進入さ
せるとともに、木材を第一保持部側へ移送して他端部を
第二位置決め部材へ当接して位置決めする。When transferring the wood from the first wood holding part to the second holding part, the second positioning member is retracted from the working area, and the wood is held in the auxiliary holding part in the working area while the second holding part is being held. To reach. When the other end of the wood passes above the second positioning member, the second positioning member is introduced into the processing area, and the wood is transferred to the first holding part side so that the other end abuts the second positioning member. Position.
【００１７】第二木材保持部で保持した木材の他端部を
タレットヘッドの刃物で加工する際は、補助保持部及び
第二位置決め部材が加工領域から退出するため、タレッ
トヘッドと刃物の移動及び加工動作が支障なく行われ
る。When the other end of the timber held by the second timber holding portion is processed by the blade of the turret head, the auxiliary holding portion and the second positioning member retreat from the processing area. Machining operation is performed without any hindrance.
【００１８】請求項３記載の発明は、第一木材保持部か
ら移送される木材は加工領域で補助保持部に保持されつ
つ第二木材保持部に到達する。According to the third aspect of the invention, the wood transferred from the first wood holding part reaches the second wood holding part while being held by the auxiliary holding part in the processing area.
【００１９】また、第一木材保持部で保持した木材の一
端部をタレットヘッドの刃物で加工する際と、第二木材
保持部で保持した木材の他端部をタレットヘッドの刃物
で加工する際は、いずれも補助保持部が加工領域から退
出しているため、タレットヘッドと刃物の移動及び加工
動作が支障なく行われる。Further, when processing one end of the wood held by the first wood holding part with the blade of the turret head and when processing the other end of the wood held by the second wood holding part with the blade of the turret head. In both cases, since the auxiliary holding portion is retracted from the processing area, the movement and the processing operation of the turret head and the blade can be performed without any trouble.
【００２０】[0020]
【実施例】図１〜図３は本発明の一実施例に係る加工装
置（継手，仕口加工盤等）Ｃの正面図である。加工装置
Ｃの基台１には上方に向けてほぼ同じ高さまで突出した
第一マウント２と第二マウント３とを設けてある。1 to 3 are front views of a processing apparatus (joint, finishing machine, etc.) C according to one embodiment of the present invention. A base 1 of the processing apparatus C is provided with a first mount 2 and a second mount 3 which project upward to almost the same height.
【００２１】第一マウント２と第二マウント３上には第
一木材保持部４と第二木材保持部５とを別個に設けてあ
り、第一木材保持部４と第二木材保持部５との間に加工
領域Ｄを形成している。A first wood holding part 4 and a second wood holding part 5 are separately provided on the first mount 2 and the second mount 3, and the first wood holding part 4 and the second wood holding part 5 are A processed region D is formed between the two.
【００２２】第一木材保持部４はレール６に沿って水平
移動する可動台７と、可動台７に設けた一対のバイス８
と、一対のバイス８の間に設けたローラ９とを有する。The first wood holding portion 4 has a movable base 7 which horizontally moves along a rail 6, and a pair of vices 8 provided on the movable base 7.
And a roller 9 provided between the pair of vices 8.
【００２３】第二木材保持部５はレール１０に沿って水
平移動する可動台１１と、可動台１１に設けた一対のバ
イス１２と、一対のバイス１２の間に設けたローラ１３
とを有する。ローラ９，１３の上端は同一平面に位置し
ている。The second wood holding unit 5 has a movable base 11 that horizontally moves along the rails 10, a pair of vices 12 provided on the movable base 11, and a roller 13 provided between the pair of vices 12.
Have and. The upper ends of the rollers 9 and 13 are located on the same plane.
【００２４】基台１には支柱１４を立設してあり、支柱
１４には図示しない水平移動機構（例えばレール、送り
ねじ軸、サーボモータ等）により水平移動する水平移動
ヘッド１５を取り付けてある。A column 14 is erected on the base 1, and a column 14 having a horizontally moving head (not shown) horizontally moved by a horizontally moving mechanism (for example, a rail, a feed screw shaft, a servomotor, etc.) is attached to the column 14. .
【００２５】水平移動ヘッド１５の側面には図示しない
昇降機構（例えばレール、送りねじ軸、サーボモータ
等）により昇降する昇降ヘッド１６を取り付けてある。
昇降ヘッド１６の下端に取り付けた下部ブロック１７に
は円盤状のタレットヘッド１８を水平方向に回転自在に
設けてある。On the side surface of the horizontal moving head 15, an elevating head 16 for elevating and lowering by an elevating mechanism (not shown) (for example, rail, feed screw shaft, servo motor, etc.) is attached.
A disc-shaped turret head 18 is rotatably provided in a horizontal direction on a lower block 17 attached to a lower end of the elevating head 16.
【００２６】タレットヘッド１８は加工領域Ｄの上方に
位置し、タレットヘッド１８の外周には種類の異なる複
数の刃物１９を放射状に取り付けてある。下部ブロック
１７にはタレットヘッド１８を回転させるモータ２０を
搭載してある。The turret head 18 is located above the processing area D, and a plurality of blades 19 of different types are radially attached to the outer periphery of the turret head 18. A motor 20 for rotating the turret head 18 is mounted on the lower block 17.
【００２７】加工領域Ｄの下方、例えば、基台１上には
補助保持部Ｅを設けてある。図４は補助保持部Ｅの平面
図、図５は補助保持部Ｅの側面図である。補助保持部Ｅ
は平面方形の金属製の枠体２１を有し、枠体２１には第
一木材保持部４側から第二木材保持部５側に沿って複数
のローラ２２を平行、かつ、回転自在に保持してあり、
複数のローラ２２の軸２３には各々モータ２４を接続し
てある。An auxiliary holding portion E is provided below the processing area D, for example, on the base 1. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the auxiliary holding portion E, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the auxiliary holding portion E. Auxiliary holding part E
Has a flat rectangular metal frame body 21, and the frame body 21 holds a plurality of rollers 22 in parallel and rotatably from the first wood holding part 4 side to the second wood holding part 5 side. Yes,
A motor 24 is connected to each of the shafts 23 of the plurality of rollers 22.
【００２８】枠体２１には複数の側板２５を固定してあ
り、側板２５は基台１の支柱２６のレール２７に対して
昇降自在に接続してある。基台１には油圧，空気圧等で
作動するシリンダ２８を設けてあり、シリンダ２８のロ
ッド２９の上端を枠体２１に固定してある。A plurality of side plates 25 are fixed to the frame body 21, and the side plates 25 are connected to rails 27 of columns 26 of the base 1 so as to be movable up and down. The base 1 is provided with a cylinder 28 that operates by hydraulic pressure, air pressure, etc. The upper end of a rod 29 of the cylinder 28 is fixed to the frame body 21.
【００２９】基台１上における第一木材保持部４と補助
保持部Ｅとの間には、第一位置決め部材、例えば、シリ
ンダ４０と、シリンダ４０により昇降するストッパ４１
とを設けてある。A first positioning member, for example, a cylinder 40, and a stopper 41 that moves up and down by the cylinder 40 are provided between the first wood holding portion 4 and the auxiliary holding portion E on the base 1.
And are provided.
【００３０】基台１上における第二木材保持部５と補助
保持部Ｅとの間には、第二位置決め部材、例えば、シリ
ンダ４２と、シリンダ４２により昇降するストッパ４３
とを設けてある。A second positioning member, for example, a cylinder 42, is provided between the second wood holding portion 5 and the auxiliary holding portion E on the base 1, and a stopper 43 that moves up and down by the cylinder 42.
And are provided.
【００３１】なお、基台１の近傍には図示しない制御盤
を設けてあり、この制御盤により水平移動ヘッド１５
の，昇降ヘッド１６の作動、タレットヘッド１８の作
動、刃物１９の作動、シリンダ２８の作動、モータ２４
の作動、ローラ９，１３の作動、バイス８，１２の作
動、シリンダ４０，４２の作動等を制御する。A control panel (not shown) is provided in the vicinity of the base 1, and the horizontal moving head 15 is provided by this control panel.
Of the lifting head 16, the turret head 18, the blade 19, the cylinder 28, the motor 24
Of the rollers, the operations of the rollers 9 and 13, the operations of the vices 8 and 12, the operations of the cylinders 40 and 42, and the like.
【００３２】加工装置Ｃを使用するには、図１のように
枠体２１を下降させて加工領域Ｄから退出させるととも
に、タレットヘッド１８を実線のように上昇して加工領
域Ｄから退出させる。In order to use the processing device C, the frame 21 is lowered to move out of the processing region D as shown in FIG. 1, and the turret head 18 is moved upward to move out of the processing region D as shown by a solid line.
【００３３】次に、ストッパ４１を上昇し、ローラ９に
載せた長尺状の木材３０の一端部３１をストッパ４１に
当接して停止し、一端部３１を加工領域Ｄに位置決めし
てから木材３０をバイス８で固定する。Next, the stopper 41 is raised, the one end 31 of the long wood 30 placed on the roller 9 is brought into contact with the stopper 41 and stopped, and the one end 31 is positioned in the processing area D, and then the wood 31 is positioned. 30 is fixed with vise 8.
【００３４】そして、ストッパ４１を下降して加工領域
Ｄから退出させてからタレットヘッド１８を二点鎖線の
ように下降して加工領域Ｄに進入させ、刃物１９で木材
３０の一端部３１を加工する。Then, the stopper 41 is lowered to be withdrawn from the working area D, and then the turret head 18 is lowered to enter the working area D as shown by a chain double-dashed line. To do.
【００３５】次に、図２のようにタレットヘッド１８を
上昇して加工領域Ｄから退出させるとともに、枠体２１
を上昇して加工領域Ｄに進入させる。この際、ローラ２
２の上端はローラ９，１３と同一平面となる。Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the turret head 18 is raised to be withdrawn from the processing area D, and the frame 21
To move into the processing area D. At this time, the roller 2
The upper end of 2 is flush with the rollers 9 and 13.
【００３６】その後、バイス８の固定を解除して木材３
０を矢印のように第二木材保持部５側に向けて移送す
る。すると、木材３０はローラ２２によって保持されつ
つ第二木材保持部５へと到達し、ローラ１３上に載る。
この際、ストッパ４１，４３は下降しているため、木材
３０とストッパ４１，４３とは接触しない。After that, the vise 8 is released and the wood 3
0 is transferred toward the second wood holding unit 5 side as indicated by the arrow. Then, the wooden piece 30 reaches the second wooden piece holding section 5 while being held by the roller 22, and is placed on the roller 13.
At this time, since the stoppers 41 and 43 are descending, the wood 30 and the stoppers 41 and 43 do not come into contact with each other.
【００３７】更に、木材３０の他端部３２がストッパ４
３の上方を通過したら、図３のように枠体２１を下降し
て加工領域Ｄから退出させるとともに、ストッパ４３を
上昇する。その後、木材３０を第一木材保持部４側へ移
送して他端部３２をストッパ４３へ当接して位置決め
し、バイス１２で木材３０を固定する。Further, the other end 32 of the wooden piece 30 is attached to the stopper 4
After passing above 3, the frame 21 is lowered to withdraw from the processing area D and the stopper 43 is raised as shown in FIG. After that, the wooden piece 30 is transferred to the first wooden piece holding portion 4 side, the other end portion 32 is brought into contact with the stopper 43 and positioned, and the wooden piece 30 is fixed by the vise 12.
【００３８】そして、タレットヘッド１８を二点鎖線の
ように下降して刃物１９で木材３０の他端部３２を加工
した後、タレットヘッド１８を上昇して加工領域Ｄから
退出させる。Then, the turret head 18 is lowered as shown by a chain double-dashed line to process the other end 32 of the wooden piece 30 with the cutting tool 19, and then the turret head 18 is raised to be withdrawn from the processing area D.
【００３９】このように、本実施例ではローラ９上から
移送される木材３０は、加工領域Ｄでローラ２２で保持
されつつローラ１３上に到達するから、木材３０が比較
的短くてもそのまま直線状に移送でき、作業性が良い。As described above, in the present embodiment, the wooden piece 30 transferred from the roller 9 reaches the roller 13 while being held by the roller 22 in the processing area D. It can be transferred in a circular shape and has good workability
【００４０】また、本実施例では、バイス８で固定した
木材３０の一端部３１を刃物１９で加工する際と、バイ
ス１２で固定した木材３０の他端部３２を刃物１９で加
工する際には、いずれも枠体２１が加工領域Ｄから退出
しているため、タレットヘッド１８と刃物１９の移動及
び加工動作が支障なく行われる。Further, in this embodiment, when processing one end 31 of the wood 30 fixed by the vise 8 with the cutting tool 19 and when processing the other end 32 of the wood 30 fixed by the vise 12 with the cutting tool 19. In both cases, since the frame body 21 is retracted from the processing area D, the movement and the processing operation of the turret head 18 and the blade 19 can be performed without any trouble.
【００４１】また、本実施例では、加工領域Ｄの上方と
下方に設けたタレットヘッド１８及び枠体２１が、昇降
動作により加工領域Ｄへ進入及び退出するため、平面方
向の専有面積は殆ど変わらない。従って、加工装置Ｃの
設置面積はそのままで済む。Further, in this embodiment, the turret head 18 and the frame body 21 provided above and below the processing area D enter and leave the processing area D by the lifting operation, so that the area occupied in the plane direction is almost different. Absent. Therefore, the installation area of the processing device C can be left unchanged.
【００４２】なお、ローラ９，１３や、ローラ２２は、
木材３０を手動で移送した際の摩擦抵抗で従動回転する
構成としてもよいし、木材３０の移送方向を上記と逆に
しても同様の効果を得られる。The rollers 9 and 13 and the roller 22 are
The wood 30 may be driven to rotate by frictional resistance when manually transferred, or the same effect can be obtained even if the direction of transfer of the wood 30 is reversed.
【００４３】また、枠体１９やストッパ４１，４２を他
の機械的な昇降手段、例えばモータ，ピニオン，ラック
等により昇降させても構わないし、電気的な昇降手段、
例えばソレノイド等により昇降させても構わない。Further, the frame 19 and the stoppers 41, 42 may be moved up and down by other mechanical lifting means such as a motor, a pinion, a rack or the like.
For example, it may be raised or lowered by a solenoid or the like.
【００４４】さらに、第一木材保持部４，第二木材保持
部５付近にセンサ（図示せず）を設けておくとともに、
このセンサをシリンダ４０，４２に接続しておき、この
センサで木材３０の一端部３１，他端部３２を光電的に
検知した際にシリンダ４０，４２を作動させる構成とし
てもよい。Further, a sensor (not shown) is provided near the first wood holding part 4 and the second wood holding part 5, and
The sensor may be connected to the cylinders 40 and 42, and the cylinders 40 and 42 may be activated when the one end 31 and the other end 32 of the wood 30 are photoelectrically detected by the sensor.
【００４５】[0045]
【発明の効果】以上のように請求項１記載の発明は、ほ
ぼ同じ高さに設けた第一木材保持部と第二木材保持部
と、前記第一木材保持部と前記第二木材保持部との間に
設けた加工領域と、この加工領域の上方に昇降自在、か
つ、水平方向に回転自在に設けられて複数の刃物を放射
状に保持するタレットヘッドと、前記加工領域の下方に
昇降自在に設けた補助保持部とを有する。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the first wood holding portion and the second wood holding portion provided at substantially the same height, the first wood holding portion and the second wood holding portion are provided. A machining area provided between the machining area, a turret head that is vertically movable above the machining area, and that is horizontally rotatable to hold a plurality of blades in a radial direction, and is vertically movable below the machining area. And an auxiliary holding portion provided in the.
【００４６】従って、第一木材保持部から移送される木
材は加工領域で補助保持部に保持されつつ第二木材保持
部に到達するから、比較的短い木材でもそのまま直線状
に移送でき、作業性がよい。Therefore, since the wood transferred from the first wood holding part reaches the second wood holding part while being held by the auxiliary holding part in the processing area, even a relatively short wood can be transferred in a straight line as it is and the workability is improved. Is good.
【００４７】また、第一木材保持部で保持した木材の一
端部をタレットヘッドの刃物で加工する際と、第二木材
保持部で保持した木材の他端部をタレットヘッドの刃物
で加工する際は、いずれも補助保持部が加工領域から退
出しているため、タレットヘッドと刃物の移動及び加工
動作が支障なく行われる。Further, when processing one end of the wood held by the first wood holding part with the blade of the turret head and when processing the other end of the wood held by the second wood holding part with the blade of the turret head. In both cases, since the auxiliary holding portion is retracted from the processing area, the movement and the processing operation of the turret head and the blade can be performed without any trouble.
【００４８】更に、加工領域の上方と下方に設けたタレ
ットヘッド及び補助保持部が、昇降動作により加工領域
へ進入及び退出するため、平面方向の専有面積は殆ど変
わらず、加工装置の平面積がそのままで済む。Further, since the turret heads and the auxiliary holding portions provided above and below the processing area move in and out of the processing area by elevating operation, the occupied area in the plane direction hardly changes, and the plane area of the processing apparatus is small. You can leave it as it is.
【００４９】請求項２記載の発明は、ほぼ同じ高さに設
けた第一木材保持部と第二木材保持部と、前記第一木材
保持部と前記第二木材保持部との間に設けた加工領域
と、この加工領域の上方に昇降自在、かつ、水平方向に
回転自在に設けられて複数の刃物を放射状に保持するタ
レットヘッドと、前記加工領域の下方に昇降自在に設け
た補助保持部と、前記第一木材保持部と前記補助保持部
との間に昇降自在に設けた第一位置決め部材と、前記第
二木材保持部と前記補助保持部との間に昇降自在に設け
た第二位置決め部材とを有する。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the first wood holding part and the second wood holding part are provided at substantially the same height, and are provided between the first wood holding part and the second wood holding part. A processing area, a turret head that is vertically movable above the processing area and that is horizontally rotatable to hold a plurality of blades radially, and an auxiliary holding portion that is vertically movable below the processing area. And a first positioning member provided between the first wood holding portion and the auxiliary holding portion so as to be able to move up and down, and a second positioning member provided between the second wood holding portion and the auxiliary holding portion so as to be able to move up and down. And a positioning member.
【００５０】従って、第一木材保持部から移送される木
材は加工領域で補助保持部に保持されつつ第二木材保持
部に到達するから、比較的短い木材でもそのまま直線状
に移送でき、作業性がよい。Therefore, since the wood transferred from the first wood holding part reaches the second wood holding part while being held by the auxiliary holding part in the processing area, even a relatively short wood can be transferred in a straight line as it is, and workability is improved. Is good.
【００５１】また、第一位置決め部材が木材の一端部を
位置決めし、第二位置決め部材が木材の他端部を位置決
めするから、木材の加工精度が向上する。また、木材の
移送時には第一位置決め部材と第二位置決め部材は下降
して加工領域から退出しているから、木材と接触するこ
とはない。Since the first positioning member positions one end of the wood and the second positioning member positions the other end of the wood, the processing accuracy of the wood is improved. In addition, since the first positioning member and the second positioning member descend and move out of the processing area during the transportation of the wood, they do not come into contact with the wood.
【００５２】更に、第一木材保持部で保持した木材の一
端部をタレットヘッドの刃物で加工する際、第二木材保
持部で保持した木材の他端部をタレットヘッドの刃物で
加工する際は、補助保持部及び第一位置決め部材が加工
領域から退出するため、タレットヘッドと刃物の移動及
び加工動作が支障なく行われる。Further, when processing one end of the wood held by the first wood holding part with the blade of the turret head, and when processing the other end of the wood held by the second wood holding part with the blade of the turret head Since the auxiliary holding portion and the first positioning member retreat from the processing area, the movement and the processing operation of the turret head and the blade can be performed without any trouble.
【００５３】請求項３記載の発明は、加工領域の一側で
保持した長手状の木材の一端部を加工領域に進入させ、
かつ、前記木材を保持する補助保持部を前記加工領域か
ら退出させるとともに、刃物を前記加工領域に進入させ
て前記木材の一端部を加工した後、前記刃物を前記加工
領域から退出させるとともに、前記補助保持部を前記加
工領域に進入させて前記木材を前記補助保持部で保持し
ながら前記加工領域の他側へ向けて長手方向に沿って移
送し、前記木材を前記加工領域の他側で保持してから前
記補助保持部を前記加工領域から退出させ、前記刃物を
前記加工領域に進入させて前記木材の他端部を加工す
る。従って、請求項１記載の発明と同様の効果を得られ
る。According to a third aspect of the present invention, one end of the long wood held on one side of the processing area is made to enter the processing area,
And, while withdrawing the auxiliary holding portion for holding the wood from the processing area, after processing one end of the wood by entering a cutting tool into the processing area, withdrawing the cutting tool from the processing area, the The auxiliary holding part is moved into the processing area and the wood is held by the auxiliary holding part while being transferred to the other side of the processing area along the longitudinal direction, and the wood is held on the other side of the processing area. After that, the auxiliary holding portion is withdrawn from the processing area, the blade is made to enter the processing area, and the other end of the wood is processed. Therefore, the same effect as the invention according to claim 1 can be obtained.
【図１】本発明の一実施例に係る加工装置の正面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a front view of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の一実施例に係る加工装置の正面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a front view of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の一実施例に係る加工装置の正面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a front view of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の補助保持部の一実施例を示す平面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an auxiliary holding portion of the present invention.
【図５】図４の補助保持部の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the auxiliary holding portion of FIG.
【図６】従来の加工装置の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a conventional processing apparatus.
４ 第一木材保持部 ５ 第二木材保持部 １８ タレットヘッド １９ 刃物 ２２ ローラ ３０ 木材 ３１ 木材の一端部 ３２ 木材の他端部 ４０，４２ シリンダ ４１，４３ ストッパ Ｃ 加工装置 Ｄ 加工領域 Ｅ 補助保持部 4 First wood holding part 5 Second wood holding part 18 Turret head 19 Blade 22 Roller 30 Wood 31 One end of wood 32 Other end of wood 40, 42 Cylinder 41, 43 Stopper C Processing device D Processing area E Auxiliary holding part
Claims (3)
第二木材保持部と、前記第一木材保持部と前記第二木材
保持部との間に設けた加工領域と、この加工領域の上方
に昇降自在、かつ、水平方向に回転自在に設けられて複
数の刃物を放射状に保持するタレットヘッドと、前記加
工領域の下方に昇降自在に設けた補助保持部とを有する
ことを特徴とする木材端部の加工装置。1. A first wood holding part and a second wood holding part which are provided at substantially the same height, a processing region which is provided between the first wood holding part and the second wood holding part, and this processing. A turret head that is vertically movable above and below the processing area and that is horizontally rotatable so as to radially hold a plurality of blades, and an auxiliary holding portion that is vertically movable below the processing area. A device for processing wood edges.
第二木材保持部と、前記第一木材保持部と前記第二木材
保持部との間に設けた加工領域と、この加工領域の上方
に昇降自在、かつ、水平方向に回転自在に設けられて複
数の刃物を放射状に保持するタレットヘッドと、前記加
工領域の下方に昇降自在に設けた補助保持部と、前記第
一木材保持部と前記補助保持部との間に昇降自在に設け
た第一位置決め部材と、前記第二木材保持部と前記補助
保持部との間に昇降自在に設けた第二位置決め部材とを
有することを特徴とする木材端部の加工装置。2. A first wood holding part and a second wood holding part which are provided at substantially the same height, a processing region which is provided between the first wood holding part and the second wood holding part, and this processing. A turret head that is vertically movable above and below the region and that is horizontally rotatable to hold a plurality of blades in a radial manner; an auxiliary holding portion that is vertically movable below the processing region; Having a first positioning member provided between the holding portion and the auxiliary holding portion so as to be able to move up and down, and a second positioning member provided between the second wood holding portion and the auxiliary holding portion so as to be able to move up and down. A machine for processing wood edges.
の一端部を加工領域に進入させ、かつ、前記木材を保持
する補助保持部を前記加工領域から退出させるととも
に、刃物を前記加工領域に進入させて前記木材の一端部
を加工した後、前記刃物を前記加工領域から退出させる
とともに、前記補助保持部を前記加工領域に進入させて
前記木材を前記補助保持部で保持しながら前記加工領域
の他側へ向けて長手方向に沿って移送し、前記木材を前
記加工領域の他側で保持してから前記補助保持部を前記
加工領域から退出させ、前記刃物を前記加工領域に進入
させて前記木材の他端部を加工することを特徴とする木
材端部の加工方法。3. An end portion of a long-shaped wood held on one side of the processing area is made to enter the processing area, an auxiliary holding portion for holding the wood is moved out of the processing area, and the cutting tool is processed at the same time. After entering the area to process one end of the wood, withdrawing the blade from the processing area, while advancing the auxiliary holding portion into the processing area and holding the wood with the auxiliary holding portion, The wood is transferred along the longitudinal direction toward the other side of the processing area, the wood is held on the other side of the processing area, and then the auxiliary holding portion is withdrawn from the processing area, and the blade enters the processing area. And then processing the other end of the wood to process the end of the wood.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9473294A JPH07299806A (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-05-09 | Apparatus and method for working timber end |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9473294A JPH07299806A (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-05-09 | Apparatus and method for working timber end |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07299806A true JPH07299806A (en) | 1995-11-14 |
Family
ID=14118294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9473294A Pending JPH07299806A (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-05-09 | Apparatus and method for working timber end |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07299806A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107379133A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-11-24 | 吴桂丽 | A kind of cutter device suitable for timber processing |
| CN108858534A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-23 | 广州品鑫机电科技有限公司 | A kind of tenon processing unit (plant) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6192803A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-10 | 宮川工機株式会社 | Joint and connection processing machine |
| JPH04267104A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-22 | Shinkusu Kk | Cutting device for turret type woodworking machinery |
-
1994
- 1994-05-09 JP JP9473294A patent/JPH07299806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6192803A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-10 | 宮川工機株式会社 | Joint and connection processing machine |
| JPH04267104A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-22 | Shinkusu Kk | Cutting device for turret type woodworking machinery |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107379133A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-11-24 | 吴桂丽 | A kind of cutter device suitable for timber processing |
| CN108858534A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-23 | 广州品鑫机电科技有限公司 | A kind of tenon processing unit (plant) |
| CN108858534B (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2021-01-15 | 广州品鑫机电科技有限公司 | Tenon processingequipment |
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