JPH07207878A - Sticking method of finishing board material of wall surface - Google Patents
Sticking method of finishing board material of wall surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07207878A JPH07207878A JP532994A JP532994A JPH07207878A JP H07207878 A JPH07207878 A JP H07207878A JP 532994 A JP532994 A JP 532994A JP 532994 A JP532994 A JP 532994A JP H07207878 A JPH07207878 A JP H07207878A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- woven cloth
- wall surface
- finishing
- elastic adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、タイル、平板状にス
ライスされた天然石材等の仕上げ板材を壁面に貼着する
ための壁面の仕上げ板材貼着方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall surface finishing plate sticking method for sticking a finishing plate member such as a tile or a flat stone sliced natural stone to a wall surface.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の仕上げ板材を壁面に貼着する場
合、壁面が堅牢であれば、モルタルを用いて、仕上げ板
材を貼着する。2. Description of the Related Art When a finishing plate of this type is attached to a wall surface, if the wall surface is strong, the finishing plate is attached using mortar.
【0003】一方、近年になって普及しているALC
板、中空セメント板、けい酸カルシウム板等からなる軽
量の壁は、コンクリート程には堅牢でなく、温度や湿度
の変化によって、狂いを生じることが多い。この軽量の
壁面に、モルタルを用いて、仕上げ板材を貼着すると、
壁の狂いがモルタルを通じて仕上げ板材に及ぶので、仕
上げ板材が破損したり、壁面から剥離して落下すること
があった。On the other hand, ALC which has become widespread in recent years
Lightweight walls made of boards, hollow cement boards, calcium silicate boards, etc. are not as robust as concrete, and often change due to changes in temperature and humidity. If you use mortar to attach a finishing board to this lightweight wall,
Since the wall dislocation spreads through the mortar to the finished board, the finished board may be damaged or separated from the wall and dropped.
【0004】このような事態を防止するために、例えば
「コンクリート躯体の表面処理方法」が特公平2−61
584号に提案されている。ここでは、熱膨張や収縮に
よって発生するディファレンシャル・ムーブメント、つ
まり壁と表面仕上げ材の異なるそれぞれの動きを考慮し
て、壁と表面仕上げ材間に立体網目構造の繊維シートを
挟んでいる。この繊維シートは、壁と表面仕上げ材間の
応力を吸収し、表面仕上げ材の剥離を防止する。In order to prevent such a situation, for example, "Method for surface treatment of concrete skeleton" is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-61.
No. 584. Here, in consideration of the differential movements caused by thermal expansion and contraction, that is, different movements of the wall and the surface finish material, a fiber sheet having a three-dimensional network structure is sandwiched between the wall and the surface finish material. This fibrous sheet absorbs the stress between the wall and the surface finish and prevents the surface finish from peeling.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の表面処理方法は、モルタルや漆喰等の表面仕上げ材
の亀裂および剥離を十分に防止しても、タイル、平板状
の天然石材等の仕上げ板材の破損および剥離を確実に防
止するには至らなかった。これは、立体網目構造の繊維
シートだけでは、壁と表面仕上げ材間の応力を十分に吸
収しきれないためであり、またモルタルや漆喰と比較し
て、タイル、平板状の天然石材等の仕上げ板材が強度あ
るいは固着力の点で劣ることに起因する。特に、近年に
なって、軽量化のために極めて薄くスライスされた天然
石材の板材は、僅かの応力によって破損してしまうの
で、従来の方法によって、このような板材を軽量の壁面
に貼着すると、耐久性が著しく劣化した。However, the above-mentioned conventional surface treatment method is such that even if the surface finishing material such as mortar or plaster is sufficiently prevented from cracking and peeling off, the finishing plate material such as tiles and flat natural stones. It was not possible to reliably prevent damage and peeling of the. This is because the fiber sheet having a three-dimensional network structure cannot sufficiently absorb the stress between the wall and the surface finish material, and compared with mortar and plaster, finishing of tiles, flat natural stone materials, etc. This is because the plate material is inferior in strength or adhesion. In particular, in recent years, the plate material of natural stone sliced very thin for weight reduction is damaged by a slight stress, so if such a plate material is attached to a lightweight wall surface by a conventional method, , The durability was significantly deteriorated.
【0006】そこで、この発明の課題は、タイル、平板
状の天然石材等の仕上げ板材の破損や剥離を確実に防止
できる壁面の仕上げ板材貼着方法を提供することにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for attaching a finish plate material on a wall surface, which can surely prevent damage or peeling of a finish plate material such as tiles or flat stones.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、この発明においては、第1接着剤を壁面に塗布し
て、立体網目不織り布を該壁面に貼着し、硬化すると弾
性体となる第2接着剤を該立体網目不織り布に塗布し
て、仕上げ板材を貼着している。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, a first adhesive is applied to a wall surface, a three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth is attached to the wall surface, and an elastic body is obtained by curing. A second adhesive to be applied is applied to the three-dimensional mesh non-woven fabric, and a finishing plate material is attached.
【0008】また、第1接着剤を立体網目不織り布の厚
みの略半ばまで該立体網目不織り布に浸透させ、第2接
着剤を立体網目不織り布の厚みの残り半ばまで該立体網
目不織り布に浸透させている。Further, the first adhesive is permeated into the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth to approximately the middle of the thickness of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth, and the second adhesive is applied to the other half of the thickness of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth. Impregnated into a non-woven cloth.
【0009】さらに、第2接着剤を適宜の間隔を空け複
数箇所に分散して塗布している。Furthermore, the second adhesive is dispersed and applied at a plurality of positions with appropriate intervals.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】この発明によれば、壁面には、第1接着剤、立
体網目不織り布、第2接着剤、仕上げ板材が順次積層さ
れる。立体網目不織り布は、柔軟性を持ち、また第2接
着剤は、硬化して弾性体となる。このため、壁の狂いに
よって生じた応力は、立体網目不織り布、および第2接
着剤によって十分に緩和され、仕上げ板材にほとんど作
用しない。According to the present invention, the first adhesive, the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth, the second adhesive, and the finishing board are sequentially laminated on the wall surface. The three-dimensional non-woven fabric has flexibility, and the second adhesive cures into an elastic body. Therefore, the stress caused by the wall deviation is sufficiently relieved by the three-dimensional non-woven fabric and the second adhesive, and hardly acts on the finished board material.
【0011】また、第1接着剤を立体網目不織り布の厚
みの略半ばまで浸透させ、第2接着剤を立体網目不織り
布の厚みの残り半ばまで浸透させているので、第1接着
剤、立体網目不織り布、および第2接着剤が相互に強固
に接着される。Further, the first adhesive is permeated to approximately the middle of the thickness of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth, and the second adhesive is permeated to the remaining half of the thickness of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth. The three-dimensional non-woven cloth and the second adhesive are firmly adhered to each other.
【0012】さらに、第2接着剤を適宜の間隔を空け複
数箇所に分散して塗布している。したがって、各箇所の
第2接着剤は、それぞれが十分に空気に接し、乾燥もし
くは空気に含まれる水分に反応して、速やかに硬化す
る。また、立体網目不織り布と第2接着剤間に水滴が生
じても、この水滴は、各箇所の第2接着剤の間を通り抜
けて下方に流れる。Furthermore, the second adhesive is dispersed and applied at a plurality of positions with an appropriate interval. Therefore, the second adhesives at the respective locations are in sufficient contact with the air and dry or react with moisture contained in the air to be rapidly cured. Further, even if water droplets are generated between the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth and the second adhesive, the water droplets pass through between the second adhesives at each location and flow downward.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面を参照し
て説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0014】図1乃至図9は、この発明の仕上げ板材貼
着方法の一実施例を示している。これらの図面を参照し
て、極めて薄くスライスされた天然石材の仕上げ板材を
ALC板に貼着する手順を述べる。FIGS. 1 to 9 show an embodiment of a method for sticking a finishing plate material according to the present invention. With reference to these drawings, a procedure for attaching an extremely thin sliced natural stone finishing plate to an ALC plate will be described.
【0015】まず、図1に示すように壁を形成する各A
LC板1の表面を清掃して、埃、油分、水分等を取り除
いてから、ポリマーセメント系接着剤2を塗布する。こ
のポリマーセメント系接着剤2は、市販されている多様
な種類のポリマーセメント系接着剤から適宜に選択した
もので良い。また、このポリマーセメント系接着剤を塗
布するために、刷毛、ローラ、コテ、スプレー等のいず
れを利用しても構わない。First, each A forming a wall as shown in FIG.
The surface of the LC plate 1 is cleaned to remove dust, oil, water and the like, and then the polymer cement adhesive 2 is applied. The polymer cement adhesive 2 may be appropriately selected from various types of polymer cement adhesives that are commercially available. Further, in order to apply this polymer cement adhesive, any of a brush, a roller, a trowel, a spray, etc. may be used.
【0016】このポリマーセメント系接着剤2が乾燥す
る以前に、図2に示すように立体網目不織り布3を貼り
付ける。この立体網目不織り布3は、耐アルカリ、耐水
性を持つ合成樹脂繊維、カーボン繊維、ガラス繊維、石
綿繊維等からなる不織り布が好ましく、もしくは織布と
不織り布を複合したものでも構わない。Before the polymer cement adhesive 2 dries, a three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is attached as shown in FIG. The three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is preferably a non-woven cloth made of synthetic resin fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, asbestos fiber or the like having alkali resistance and water resistance, or may be a composite of woven cloth and non-woven cloth. Absent.
【0017】この立体網目不織り布3を貼り付けるとき
には、ローラ4によって適宜な圧力を与えて、ポリマー
セメント系接着剤2を立体網目不織り布3の繊維の隙間
に浸透させる。この状態を図3に示しており、ポリマー
セメント系接着剤2が立体網目不織り布3の厚みの略半
ばまで立体網目不織り布3に浸透している。When the three-dimensional non-woven fabric 3 is attached, an appropriate pressure is applied by the roller 4 so that the polymer cement adhesive 2 permeates into the interstices between the fibers of the three-dimensional non-woven fabric 3. This state is shown in FIG. 3, and the polymer cement-based adhesive 2 has penetrated into the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 to approximately the middle of the thickness of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3.
【0018】また、このときには、微量のポリマーセメ
ント系接着剤2が立体網目不織り布3の表面に滲み出て
くる。このため、立体網目不織り布3の表面の多数の繊
維3aがローラ4に粘着して、立体網目不織り布3が毛
羽立つ。At this time, a small amount of the polymer cement adhesive 2 also oozes out on the surface of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3. Therefore, many fibers 3a on the surface of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 adhere to the roller 4, and the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 fluffs.
【0019】このポリマーセメント系接着剤2が乾燥し
た後に、図4に示すように弾性接着剤5を垂直に細長
く、かつ適宜の間隔を置いて繰り返し塗布する。この弾
性接着剤5は、硬化してからも、弾性を恒久的に持つ。
この弾性接着剤としては、エポキシ系ポリマー、シリコ
ン系ポリマー、ウレタン系ポリマー、および合成ゴムポ
リマー等のいずれでも良いが、空気に含まれる水分によ
って硬化する一液のポリマーであれば、このポリマーを
充填したチューブ6を絞るだけなので、作業性に優れ
る。After the polymer cement adhesive 2 is dried, as shown in FIG. 4, the elastic adhesive 5 is vertically elongated and repeatedly applied at appropriate intervals. This elastic adhesive 5 has elasticity permanently even after being cured.
The elastic adhesive may be an epoxy polymer, a silicone polymer, a urethane polymer, a synthetic rubber polymer, or the like, but if it is a one-component polymer that cures due to the moisture contained in the air, this polymer is filled. It is excellent in workability because it only squeezes the tube 6.
【0020】また、墨が塗られた糸を張って、この糸を
立体網目不織り布3の表面に押し付けることにより(墨
出し作業)、複数の線を垂直に適宜の間隔を置いて描い
ておき、これらの線に沿って、弾性接着剤5を塗布すれ
ば、作業を迅速に進めることができる。Further, by stretching a thread coated with black ink and pressing this thread against the surface of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 (inking work), a plurality of lines are drawn vertically at appropriate intervals. Then, if the elastic adhesive 5 is applied along these lines, the work can be rapidly advanced.
【0021】図5には、弾性接着剤5を立体網目不織り
布3に塗布したときの断面が示されている。この図5に
示すように、弾性接着剤5は、既にポリマーセメント系
接着剤2が略半ばまで浸透した立体網目不織り布3の残
り半ばまで該立体網目不織り布3に浸透している。ま
た、この弾性接着剤5には、立体網目不織り布3の表面
の多数の毛が浸入している。これにより、弾性接着剤5
がALC板1に強固に接着される。FIG. 5 shows a cross section when the elastic adhesive 5 is applied to the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3. As shown in FIG. 5, the elastic adhesive 5 has penetrated into the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 up to the remaining half of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 in which the polymer cement adhesive 2 has already penetrated almost halfway. Further, a large number of bristles on the surface of the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 have penetrated into the elastic adhesive 5. This allows the elastic adhesive 5
Are firmly adhered to the ALC plate 1.
【0022】ここで、ALC板1、あるいは中空セメン
ト板やけい酸カルシウム板等の外壁を完全に清掃するこ
とは困難であり、清掃を行っても、この外壁には、埃、
油分、水分等が残存する。このため、この外壁に弾性接
着剤5を直接塗布した場合は、弾性接着剤5の剥離が発
生し易い。これに対して、この実施例のように外壁全面
にポリマーセメント系接着剤2を塗布してから立体網目
不織り布3を貼着し、この立体網目不織り布3に弾性接
着剤5を塗布した場合は、弾性接着剤5が強固に接着さ
れて、弾性接着剤5の剥離が発生し難くなる。Here, it is difficult to completely clean the outer wall of the ALC plate 1, the hollow cement plate, the calcium silicate plate, or the like.
Oil and water remain. Therefore, when the elastic adhesive 5 is directly applied to the outer wall, the elastic adhesive 5 is easily peeled off. On the other hand, as in this embodiment, the polymer cement adhesive 2 is applied to the entire outer wall surface, and then the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is attached, and the elastic adhesive 5 is applied to the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3. In that case, the elastic adhesive 5 is firmly adhered, and peeling of the elastic adhesive 5 is less likely to occur.
【0023】しかも、外壁全面に立体網目不織り布3を
貼着することにより、外壁の凹凸が減少されるので、こ
の後の作業性が向上する。Moreover, by sticking the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 on the entire outer wall, the unevenness of the outer wall is reduced, so that the workability after this is improved.
【0024】この立体網目不織り布3を貼着した壁面の
凹凸が3mm以内であれば、弾性接着剤5をその高さが5
mm程度になるように盛り上げ、壁面の凹凸が3mm〜6mm
であれば、弾性接着剤5の高さを10mm程度にする。更
に、壁面の凹凸が6mmを越えれば、後述するように弾性
接着剤の材質と塗り方を変更する。If the unevenness of the wall surface to which the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is attached is within 3 mm, the height of the elastic adhesive 5 is 5
Raised to about mm, and unevenness on the wall is 3 mm to 6 mm
In that case, the height of the elastic adhesive 5 is set to about 10 mm. Further, if the unevenness of the wall surface exceeds 6 mm, the material and application method of the elastic adhesive are changed as described later.
【0025】次に、図6に示すように、弾性接着剤5が
乾燥する以前に、天然石材を薄くスライスしてなる各仕
上げ板材7を壁面の弾性接着剤5に押し付けて、これら
の仕上げ板材7を貼着する。先に述べたように弾性接着
剤5を盛り上げたので、各仕上げ板材7と壁面に隙間が
形成される。このため、各仕上げ板材7を適宜に押し
て、これらの仕上げ板材7の面位置を揃えることができ
る。弾性接着剤5が硬化するまで、各仕上げ板材7の面
位置を保持するために、図7に示すように板片8を両面
粘着テープによって各仕上げ板材7の角に貼り付けても
構わない。また、各仕上げ板材7の目地の幅を揃えるた
めに、各仕上げ板材7の隙間に一定の厚さの板片や、一
定の径の棒を挟んでも良い。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, before the elastic adhesive 5 dries, each finishing plate material 7 made by thinly slicing natural stone material is pressed against the elastic adhesive material 5 on the wall surface to finish these finishing plate materials. Stick 7. Since the elastic adhesive 5 is raised as described above, a gap is formed between each finishing plate 7 and the wall surface. Therefore, the surface positions of the finished plate materials 7 can be aligned by appropriately pressing the finished plate materials 7. In order to hold the surface position of each finished plate material 7 until the elastic adhesive 5 is cured, a plate piece 8 may be attached to a corner of each finished plate material 7 by a double-sided adhesive tape as shown in FIG. Further, in order to make the joint widths of the finished plate materials 7 uniform, a plate piece having a constant thickness or a rod having a constant diameter may be sandwiched between the finished plate materials 7.
【0026】また、各仕上げ板材7と壁面に隙間が形成
されるので、弾性接着剤5(一液のポリマー)は、各仕
上げ板材7と壁面間の空気に接し、この空気に含まれる
水分によって、速やかに硬化する。Further, since a gap is formed between each finishing plate member 7 and the wall surface, the elastic adhesive 5 (polymer of one liquid) comes into contact with the air between each finishing plate member 7 and the wall surface, and the moisture contained in this air causes , Cures quickly.
【0027】一方、仕上げ板材7を壁面に貼着するに先
立って、図8に示すようにローラ9によって、仕上げ板
材7の裏面にプライマー11を予め塗布し、このプライ
マー11を乾燥させておく。このプライマー11は、弾
性接着剤5が付着する仕上げ板材7の裏面の位置に塗布
されて、図9に示すように仕上げ板材7と弾性接着剤5
間に介在する。これにより、仕上げ板材7が強固に接着
され、かつ仕上げ板材7が弾性接着剤5によって汚染さ
れることを防止する。On the other hand, prior to attaching the finishing plate material 7 to the wall surface, the primer 11 is previously applied to the back surface of the finishing plate material 7 by the roller 9 as shown in FIG. 8, and the primer 11 is dried. The primer 11 is applied to a position on the back surface of the finishing plate 7 to which the elastic adhesive 5 adheres, and the finishing plate 7 and the elastic adhesive 5 are applied as shown in FIG.
Intervene between. As a result, the finishing plate material 7 is firmly adhered, and the finishing plate material 7 is prevented from being contaminated by the elastic adhesive 5.
【0028】このプライマー11は、例えばポリイソシ
アネート系、ポリウレタン系、ポリアクリルレート系等
の合成樹脂塗料であり、短時間で乾燥するものが好まし
い。The primer 11 is, for example, a polyisocyanate-based, polyurethane-based or polyacrylate-based synthetic resin paint, and is preferably one that dries in a short time.
【0029】弾性接着剤5による仕上げ板材7の汚染と
は、弾性接着剤5が乾燥するまでに1日以上を費やすの
で、この間に弾性接着剤5の成分が仕上げ板材7に浸透
して、この仕上げ板材7の表面まで染み出し、この仕上
げ板材7の変色や変質を招くことである。これに対し、
プライマー11は、短時間で乾燥するので、このプライ
マー11の溶剤が仕上げ板材7に浸透することはない。
このプライマー11の被膜を弾性接着剤5と仕上げ板材
7間に介在させて、弾性接着剤5の成分を遮断してい
る。Contamination of the finished plate material 7 by the elastic adhesive 5 takes one day or more until the elastic adhesive 5 dries, so that the components of the elastic adhesive 5 permeate into the finished plate material 7 during this period. This is to exude to the surface of the finished plate material 7 and cause discoloration or alteration of the finished plate material 7. In contrast,
Since the primer 11 dries in a short time, the solvent of the primer 11 does not penetrate into the finishing plate material 7.
The coating of the primer 11 is interposed between the elastic adhesive 5 and the finishing plate material 7 to block the components of the elastic adhesive 5.
【0030】なお、弾性接着剤には、天然石材を汚染し
ないものがあるので、これを利用する場合は、プライマ
ーの塗布を省略できる。Since some elastic adhesives do not contaminate natural stone materials, application of a primer can be omitted when using this.
【0031】このように各ALC板1にポリマーセメン
ト系接着剤2を塗布し、立体網目不織り布3を貼り付け
て、乾燥した後、弾性接着剤5を塗布して、各仕上げ板
材7を貼着している。したがって、ALC板1と仕上げ
板材7間には、立体網目不織り布3および弾性接着剤5
が挟み込まれる。これらの立体網目不織り布3および弾
性接着剤5は、柔軟性および弾性を有し、熱膨張や収縮
によって発生するALC板1と仕上げ板材7間の応力を
吸収する。特に、この応力の吸収は、弾性接着剤5の弾
性による割合が大きい。In this way, the polymer cement adhesive 2 is applied to each ALC plate 1, the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is applied, and after drying, the elastic adhesive 5 is applied to form each finishing plate material 7. It is attached. Therefore, the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 and the elastic adhesive 5 are provided between the ALC plate 1 and the finishing plate material 7.
Is sandwiched. These three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 and elastic adhesive 5 have flexibility and elasticity, and absorb the stress between the ALC plate 1 and the finishing plate material 7 generated by thermal expansion and contraction. In particular, the absorption of this stress is largely due to the elasticity of the elastic adhesive 5.
【0032】このため、例えば図10に示すように仕上
げ板材7aが貼着された2枚の各ALC板1a,1bの
うちの一方の位置がずれた場合でも、立体網目不織り布
3の柔軟性、および弾性接着剤5の弾性によって、この
仕上げ板材7aが破損したり、この仕上げ板材7aが各
ALC板1a,1bから剥離せずに済む。Therefore, even if one of the two ALC plates 1a and 1b to which the finishing plate 7a is adhered is displaced as shown in FIG. 10, for example, the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is softened. The finished plate material 7a is not damaged or peeled off from the ALC plates 1a and 1b due to the elasticity and elasticity of the elastic adhesive 5.
【0033】また、図11(a),(b)に示すような
実験を行った。ここでは、ALC板1の両端を基台21
によって支持し、このALC板1の上側中央に力を加え
て、このALC板1を折っている。このALC板1の下
側の面には、立体網目不織り布3が接着剤によって貼り
付けられ、乾燥の後、弾性接着剤5が塗布されて、天然
石材の仕上げ板材7が貼着されている。Experiments as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B were conducted. Here, both ends of the ALC plate 1 are attached to the base 21.
The ALC plate 1 is supported by, and a force is applied to the upper center of the ALC plate 1 to fold the ALC plate 1. On the lower surface of the ALC plate 1, a three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is attached by an adhesive, and after drying, an elastic adhesive 5 is applied, and a finishing plate 7 of natural stone is attached. There is.
【0034】このALC板1を折っても、図11(b)
から明らかなように仕上げ板材7が破損せずに済んだ。
勿論、上側から更に力を加えていくと、仕上げ板材7も
破損するが、この場合でも、仕上げ板材7の破片は、剥
離しなかった。Even if this ALC plate 1 is broken, FIG.
As is clear from the above, the finished plate material 7 was not damaged.
Of course, when the force is further applied from the upper side, the finishing plate material 7 is also damaged, but even in this case, the fragments of the finishing plate material 7 were not separated.
【0035】ところで、先に述べたように立体網目不織
り布3を貼着した壁面の凹凸が6mmを越える場合は、弾
性接着剤の材質と塗り方を変更する。例えば、2液混合
形のポリマーを弾性接着剤として用い、この弾性接着剤
をダンゴ状に塗布して、弾性接着剤を十分な高さに盛り
上げる。図12(a)には、弾性接着剤22をダンゴ状
にして縦横に配列し、この上に仕上げ板材23を貼着し
た状態が示されている。このダンゴ状の塗布による十分
な盛り上げによって、壁面と仕上げ板材23の隙間を広
げることができる。これにより、壁面と仕上げ板材23
の隙間の調整範囲が拡がり、この壁面の凹凸が大きくて
も、複数の仕上げ板材の面位置を揃えることが可能にな
る。By the way, as described above, when the unevenness of the wall surface to which the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth 3 is attached exceeds 6 mm, the material and application method of the elastic adhesive are changed. For example, a two-liquid mixed type polymer is used as an elastic adhesive, and this elastic adhesive is applied in a dango shape to raise the elastic adhesive to a sufficient height. FIG. 12A shows a state in which the elastic adhesive 22 is formed into a dango shape and arranged vertically and horizontally, and the finishing plate material 23 is adhered thereon. By sufficiently raising this dango-shaped coating, the gap between the wall surface and the finished plate member 23 can be widened. As a result, the wall surface and the finished plate material 23
Even if the irregularity of the wall surface is large, it becomes possible to align the surface positions of the plurality of finished plate materials even if the adjustment range of the gap is expanded.
【0036】なお、弾性接着剤のパターンとしては、図
12(b)に示すようなパターンであっても、また図1
2(c)に示すようなパターンであっても構わない。こ
のように弾性接着剤を分散して塗布すれば、弾性接着剤
が空気に十分に接するので、乾燥や、空気中の水分によ
る弾性接着剤の速やかなる硬化が可能になる。The pattern of the elastic adhesive may be the pattern shown in FIG.
The pattern shown in 2 (c) may be used. When the elastic adhesive is dispersed and applied in this manner, the elastic adhesive is in sufficient contact with the air, so that the elastic adhesive can be dried and quickly cured by the moisture in the air.
【0037】また、弾性接着剤を分散して塗布すると、
壁面と各仕上げ板材間に水滴が浸入しても、この水滴を
下方へと導くことができる。この水滴を下方へと導くと
いう点を考慮すれば、弾性接着剤を水平方向に細長く塗
布することは避けねばならない。When the elastic adhesive is dispersed and applied,
Even if water droplets enter between the wall surface and each finishing plate material, the water droplets can be guided downward. Considering that this water drop is guided downward, it is necessary to avoid applying the elastic adhesive in a slender shape in the horizontal direction.
【0038】[0038]
【効果】以上説明したように、この発明の仕上げ板材貼
着方法によれば、壁と仕上げ板材間に発生した応力は、
立体網目不織り布と、弾性を有する第2接着剤によって
十分に緩和され、仕上げ板材に直接作用しない。このた
め、壁面に貼着されたタイル、平板状の天然石材等の仕
上げ板材の破損や剥離を確実に防止できる。[Effect] As described above, according to the method for sticking the finished sheet material of the present invention, the stress generated between the wall and the finished sheet material is
The three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth and the elastic second adhesive are sufficiently relaxed and do not directly act on the finishing board material. For this reason, it is possible to reliably prevent the damage or peeling of the tiles stuck to the wall surface or the finishing plate material such as a flat plate-shaped natural stone material.
【図1】この発明の仕上げ板材貼着方法の一実施例に従
って、壁面にポリマーセメント系接着剤を塗布している
状態を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a polymer cement-based adhesive is applied to a wall surface according to an embodiment of a method for attaching a finishing board material of the present invention.
【図2】この実施例の方法に従って、立体網目不織り布
を貼り付けている状態を示す斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth is attached according to the method of this embodiment.
【図3】図2の壁を部分的に拡大して示す断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the wall of FIG. 2 in a partially enlarged manner.
【図4】この実施例の方法に従って、弾性接着剤を塗布
している状態を示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which an elastic adhesive is applied according to the method of this embodiment.
【図5】図4の壁を部分的に拡大して示す断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the wall of FIG. 4 in a partially enlarged manner.
【図6】この実施例の方法に従って、各仕上げ板材を貼
着している状態を示す斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which each finishing plate material is adhered according to the method of this embodiment.
【図7】図6に示した各仕上げ板材の角に板片を貼り付
けている状態を示す平面図7 is a plan view showing a state in which plate pieces are attached to the corners of the finished plate materials shown in FIG.
【図8】この実施例の方法に従って、各仕上げ板材の裏
面にポリマーを塗布している状態を示す図FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which a polymer is applied to the back surface of each finished plate material according to the method of this example.
【図9】図6の壁を部分的に拡大して示す断面図FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the wall of FIG. 6 in a partially enlarged manner.
【図10】この実施例の方法によって形成された壁を示
す断面図FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall formed by the method of this embodiment.
【図11】この実施例の方法によって形成された壁につ
いての実験を説明するために用いられた図FIG. 11 is a diagram used to describe an experiment on a wall formed by the method of this example.
【図12】弾性接着剤を塗布するときのパターンを例示
する図FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a pattern when applying an elastic adhesive.
1 ALC板 2 ポリマーセメント系接着剤 3 立体網目不織り布 4,9 ローラ 5 弾性接着剤 6 チューブ 7 仕上げ板材 8 板片 11 プライマー 1 ALC plate 2 Polymer cement adhesive 3 Three-dimensional non-woven cloth 4,9 Roller 5 Elastic adhesive 6 Tube 7 Finishing plate 8 Plate piece 11 Primer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 今川 正司 大阪府泉南郡熊取町紺屋60番地の3 (72)発明者 鈴木 博志 京都府乙訓郡大山崎町字円明寺小字葛原6 番地の10 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Shoji Imagawa 3 at 60 Konya, Kumatori-cho, Sennan-gun, Osaka (72) Inventor Hiroshi Suzuki 10 at 6 Kuzuhara, Enmyoji, Oyamazaki-cho, Otokuni-gun, Kyoto
Claims (4)
不織り布を該壁面に貼着し、硬化すると弾性体となる第
2接着剤を該立体網目不織り布に塗布して、仕上げ板材
を貼着する壁面の仕上げ板材貼着方法。1. A first adhesive is applied to a wall surface, a three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth is attached to the wall surface, and a second adhesive that becomes an elastic body when cured is applied to the three-dimensional mesh non-woven cloth. , A method of sticking a finish plate on a wall surface for sticking a finish plate.
略半ばまで該立体網目不織り布に浸透させ、第2接着剤
を立体網目不織り布の厚みの残り半ばまで該立体網目不
織り布に浸透させる請求項1に記載の壁面の仕上げ板材
貼着方法。2. A three-dimensional non-woven cloth is impregnated with a first adhesive up to about half the thickness of the three-dimensional non-woven cloth, and a second adhesive is applied until the middle half of the thickness of the three-dimensional non-woven cloth. The method for applying a finish plate material for a wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the method is applied to a non-woven cloth.
所に垂直に細長く塗布する請求項1に記載の壁面の仕上
げ板材貼着方法。3. The method for sticking a finishing plate material on a wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the second adhesive is applied vertically and slenderly to a plurality of places at appropriate intervals.
所にダンゴ状に塗布する請求項1に記載の壁面の仕上げ
板材貼着方法。4. The method for attaching a finish plate material to a wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the second adhesive is applied in a dango-like manner at a plurality of positions with a suitable gap.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP532994A JPH07207878A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | Sticking method of finishing board material of wall surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP532994A JPH07207878A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | Sticking method of finishing board material of wall surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07207878A true JPH07207878A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
Family
ID=11608214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP532994A Pending JPH07207878A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | Sticking method of finishing board material of wall surface |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07207878A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006336462A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2006-12-14 | Inax Corp | Replacing method of humidity conditioning tile |
JP2008261103A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-30 | Shimizu Corp | Semi-dry adhesion tiling method |
-
1994
- 1994-01-21 JP JP532994A patent/JPH07207878A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006336462A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2006-12-14 | Inax Corp | Replacing method of humidity conditioning tile |
JP2008261103A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-30 | Shimizu Corp | Semi-dry adhesion tiling method |
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