JPH07170960A - Apparatus for degerminating potato or the like - Google Patents

Apparatus for degerminating potato or the like

Info

Publication number
JPH07170960A
JPH07170960A JP5319985A JP31998593A JPH07170960A JP H07170960 A JPH07170960 A JP H07170960A JP 5319985 A JP5319985 A JP 5319985A JP 31998593 A JP31998593 A JP 31998593A JP H07170960 A JPH07170960 A JP H07170960A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotation
roll
gear
rotating
drive gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5319985A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2818922B2 (en
Inventor
Haruyuki Yano
晴行 矢野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANO SEISAKUSHO KK
Original Assignee
YANO SEISAKUSHO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANO SEISAKUSHO KK filed Critical YANO SEISAKUSHO KK
Priority to JP5319985A priority Critical patent/JP2818922B2/en
Publication of JPH07170960A publication Critical patent/JPH07170960A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2818922B2 publication Critical patent/JP2818922B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To carry out the sure and continuous degermination without asking for an operator's help by simultaneously treating many potatoes, etc. CONSTITUTION:This apparatus for degerminating is provided by keeping each rotating and driving gear 8 in a mutually meshed state, installing degerminating transfer units (A1), (A2)... respectively composed of each rotating biting roll 3 having a main shaft 1 and engraved main biting teeth 2 on the circumferential surface in the shaft direction, arm links 4 rotatably supported by both ends of the main shaft 1, an epicyclic biting roll 6 having both end shaft parts rotatably pivoted on the arm links 4 and engraved secondary biting teeth 5 meshing with the main biting teeth 2 of the rotating biting roll 3, gears 7 for driving the arm links, fixed to the arm links 4 and freely rotating relatively to the main shaft 1 and the rotating and driving gear 8 fixed to the main shaft 1 parallel on both side frames 9 of a frame part (B) tilted in the feeding direction and supporting the transfer units by bearings 10. Thereby, the driving rotation from power sources (11a) and (11b) is individually transmitted to the gears 7 for driving the arm links and rotating and driving gears 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は主として、芽を吹いたじ
ゃがいも、さつまいもの芽を連続的に除去するじゃがい
も等の芽抜き取り装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to an apparatus for removing sprouts such as potatoes from which sprouts and sweet potatoes are continuously removed.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポテトチップ等の原料となるじゃがいも
等は、一定の大きさ以上のものが要求されることから目
測等でサイズ選別をしており、また収穫したじゃがいも
等も保存中に発芽シーズンになると表面から不規則に芽
を吹きだすが、この芽は有害物質を含んでいるために、
芽が出ている場合には、初期加工として、作業者の手作
業によりじゃがいも一個一個の芽を引き切るのではなく
抜き取り除去する必要があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Since potatoes, which are the raw material for potato chips, etc., are required to have a certain size or more, they are size-selected by visual inspection, and harvested potatoes are also germinated during storage during the germination season. , The shoots sprout from the surface irregularly, but because the shoots contain harmful substances,
When the sprouts are present, it is necessary to remove the potatoes by hand rather than pulling out the sprouts manually as an initial process.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、作業者による
目測選別では正確さと能率が悪く、また手作業による芽
取りでは、じゃがいも等の処理量に比例して多くの作業
者を必要とするだけでなく、作業は極めて面倒で非能率
的で、しかも、根元まで確実に除去することが困難であ
り、当然のことながらポテトチップ等の商品コストを高
くする等の点に解決すべき課題があった。
However, the accuracy and efficiency of the visual inspection and selection by workers are poor, and the manual removal of sprouts requires a large number of workers in proportion to the processing amount of potatoes and the like. However, the work is extremely troublesome and inefficient, and it is difficult to reliably remove even the root, and naturally there was a problem to be solved such as increasing the cost of products such as potato chips. .

【0004】本発明の目的とするところは、作業者の手
を借りることなく、多数のじゃがいも等を同時処理し
て、確実かつ連続的な芽の抜き取りと同時に、付着物の
除去とサイズ選別ができ、しかも、発芽シーズン以外に
おいても、付着物の除去とサイズ選別に利用できるとこ
ろのじゃがいも等の芽抜き取り装置を提供することにあ
る。
The object of the present invention is to simultaneously and reliably remove a large number of potatoes and the like without removing the help of an operator, and at the same time, to remove the adhering substances and to select the size. Another object of the present invention is to provide a sprout removing device for potatoes or the like that can be used for removing adhered substances and for size selection even during the germination season.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決し目的を達成するためになされたものであって、両端
に主軸が一体的に突設され且つ周面軸方向に等ピッチで
主咬合歯を刻設した自転咬合ロールと、前記主軸の両端
部に回転自在に支持されたアームリンクと、両端軸部が
アームリンクの自由端部に回転自在に軸支され且つ前記
自転咬合ロールの主咬合歯に噛合する副咬合歯を刻設し
た遊星咬合ロールと、前記アームリンクに固定されて前
記主軸に対して自由回転するアームリンク駆動歯車と、
前記主軸に固定され自転咬合ロールを駆動する自転駆動
歯車とからなる芽抜き移送ユニットの複数以上を、前記
自転駆動歯車相互を噛合させ若しくは中間歯車を介して
噛合させた状態で、送り方向に下り傾斜したフレームの
両側枠上に所定間隔で平行に架設して前記主軸を軸受で
支持させ、動力源から伝達される駆動回転を直接若しく
は駆動伝達手段を介して、いずれかのアームリンク駆動
歯車と自転駆動歯車に伝達するとともに、アームリンク
駆動歯車に伝達された駆動回転を、側枠に回転自在に支
持させた中間歯車を介して、隣接する芽抜き移送ユニッ
トのアームリンク駆動歯車に伝達して、アームリンクを
送り方向となる同方向に同期回転させるようにしたじゃ
がいも等の芽抜き取り装置の構成を要旨とするものであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and achieves the object, in which main shafts are integrally projectingly provided at both ends and at equal pitches in the circumferential surface axial direction. A self-rotating occlusal roll having engraved main occlusal teeth, arm links rotatably supported at both ends of the main shaft, both end shafts rotatably supported at free ends of the arm links, and the self-rotating occlusal roll A planetary occlusal roll having engraved secondary occlusal teeth that mesh with the main occlusal teeth, and an arm link drive gear that is fixed to the arm link and freely rotates with respect to the main shaft;
Downward in the feed direction, in a state in which a plurality of sprouting transfer units, each of which is fixed to the main shaft and which rotates a rotation-engaging roll, and a rotation-driving gear, meshes with the rotation-driving gears or meshes with each other through an intermediate gear. The main shaft is supported by bearings on both side frames of the inclined frame in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the drive rotation transmitted from the power source is transmitted directly or via the drive transmission means to either of the arm link drive gears. In addition to being transmitted to the rotation drive gear, the drive rotation transmitted to the arm link drive gear is transmitted to the arm link drive gear of the adjacent sprout transfer unit via the intermediate gear rotatably supported by the side frame. The gist of the present invention is to provide a structure of a sprout removing device for potatoes, etc., in which the arm links are synchronously rotated in the same direction as the feed direction.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】上記のように構成したじゃがいも等の芽抜き取
り装置(以下、芽抜き取り装置という)は、じゃがいも
等の搬送過程に介在させて、コンベア等で搬送してきた
じゃがいも等を芽抜き取り装置の始端部の芽抜き移送ユ
ニット上へ供給すると、自転咬合ロールの回りに公転す
る遊星咬合ロールの公転運動によって、じゃがいも等に
下り傾斜した送り方向への送りと不規則な転動を与えな
がら、各芽抜き移送ユニット上を移動させるようになる
とともに、各芽取り移送ユニットにおける自転咬合ロー
ルと遊星咬合ロールの噛合回転によって、じゃがいも表
面に出ている芽を咬み込んで引き抜くように作用する。
The device for removing sprouts of potatoes and the like configured as described above (hereinafter, referred to as sprouts removing device) is a starting end portion of the sprouts removing device for potatoes and the like conveyed by a conveyor or the like by intervening in the transportation process of potatoes or the like. When it is supplied to the bud removal transfer unit, each bud removal is performed by the orbital motion of the planetary occlusal roll that revolves around the rotation occlusal roll, while feeding the potatoes in a downwardly inclined feed direction and irregular rolling. As it moves on the transfer unit, the rotation of the rotation bite roll and the planetary bite roll in each sprout transfer unit causes bites and pulls out the shoots on the surface of the potato.

【0007】また、じゃがいも等は、各芽取り移送ユニ
ット上を移動する間に、自転咬合ロールと遊星咬合ロー
ルに擦られて、ゴミ、粘土等の付着物が除去されるよう
になるとともに、アームリンクの同期回転の過程で形成
される各芽取り移送ユニット間の空間から、該空間より
も小さいサイズ部分を有するじゃがいも等が落下して、
じゃがいも等のサイズ選別を行うようになる。
[0007] Further, while the potatoes and the like are moved on the respective sprout transfer units, they are rubbed by the rotation occlusal rolls and the planetary occlusal rolls to remove the deposits such as dust and clay, and the arms. From the space between the sprout transfer units formed in the process of synchronous rotation of the links, potatoes and the like having a size portion smaller than the space fall,
You will be able to select the size of potatoes.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】図1は実施例に係る芽抜き取り装置を、フレ
ーム部分と芽取り移送ユニット部分を分離した状態の平
面構成略図、図2は動力源を省略した正面左側構成略
図、図3は動力源を省略した正面右側構成略図、図4は
芽取りユニットのアームリンク駆動伝達構成説明図、図
5は芽取り移送ユニットの自転咬合ロール駆動伝達説明
図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a sprout removing device according to an embodiment in which a frame part and a sprout transfer unit part are separated, FIG. 2 is a schematic front view left side structure in which a power source is omitted, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration on the right side of the front with the source omitted, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the arm link drive transmission structure of the sprout removal unit, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the rotation bite roll drive transmission of the sprout transfer unit.

【0009】以下、前記図面に基いて本発明に係る等の
芽抜き取り装置の実施例を説明すると、七組の芽取り移
送ユニットA1 〜A7 とフレーム部分Bとから構成され
ている。
An embodiment of the sprout extracting device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The sprout removing unit is composed of seven sets of sprout transfer units A 1 to A 7 and a frame portion B.

【0010】前記芽取り移送ユニットA1 〜A7 のそれ
ぞれは、両端に主軸1が一体的に突設され、その一方の
主軸1に自転歯車13が軸着され且つ周面軸方向に等ピ
ッチで主咬合歯2を刻設した自転咬合ロール3と、前記
主軸1の両端部に回転自在に支持されたアームリンク4
と、両端軸部がアームリンク4の自由端部に回転自在に
軸支され、該軸部に前記自転歯車13に噛合する遊星歯
車14が軸着され且つ前記自転咬合ロール3の主咬合歯
2に噛合する副咬合歯5を刻設した遊星咬合ロール6
と、前記アームリンク4のそれぞれに固定されて前記主
軸1に対して自由回転するアームリンク駆動歯車7と、
前記主軸1に固定され自転咬合ロール3を駆動する自転
駆動歯車8とから構成されている。
In each of the sprout transfer units A 1 to A 7 , a main shaft 1 is integrally projectingly provided at both ends, and a rotating gear 13 is axially attached to one of the main shafts 1 and has an equal pitch in the circumferential surface axial direction. Rotating bite roll 3 having main occlusal teeth 2 engraved therein, and arm links 4 rotatably supported at both ends of the main shaft 1.
And both end shafts are rotatably supported by the free ends of the arm links 4, the planetary gears 14 meshing with the rotation gears 13 are axially attached to the shafts, and the main occlusal teeth 2 of the rotation bite roll 3 are Planetary occlusal roll 6 with auxiliary occlusal teeth 5 engraved on it
And an arm link drive gear 7 fixed to each of the arm links 4 and freely rotating with respect to the main shaft 1,
It is composed of a rotation drive gear 8 which is fixed to the main shaft 1 and drives the rotation bite roll 3.

【0011】また、フレーム部分Bは、上面に軸受取付
面15を形成した側枠9、9の相互を左右平行に配設
し、これら側枠9、9の相互が、傾斜角度7度程度の送
り傾斜を形成するために、移送方向始端側は背高脚枠1
6で、移送方向終端側は背低脚枠17で連結された構成
であり、側枠9、9のそれぞれの始端側には、動力源支
持部18が取付けられ、これに第一動力源11aと第二
動力源11bがそれぞれ支持固定されている。
Further, in the frame portion B, the side frames 9 and 9 each having a bearing mounting surface 15 formed on the upper surface thereof are arranged in parallel with each other, and the side frames 9 and 9 have an inclination angle of about 7 degrees. In order to form the feed slope, the tall leg frame 1 is provided at the starting end side in the transfer direction.
6, the transfer direction end side is connected by a low leg frame 17, and a power source support portion 18 is attached to the start end side of each of the side frames 9 and 9, and the first power source 11a is attached thereto. And the second power source 11b are respectively supported and fixed.

【0012】前記フレーム部分Bであって第一動力源1
1aの並びとなる側枠9の外側面には、両側枠9、9に
軸支させた駆動軸19の軸端部の一方を突出させて、こ
れにスプロケット20を軸着し、またそれぞれの側枠
9、9の内側には、前記芽取り移送ユニットA1 のアー
ムリンク駆動歯車7と噛合させるために前記駆動軸19
に軸着した駆動歯車21と、他の芽取り移送ユニットA
2 〜A7 のアームリンク駆動歯車7を同期回転させるた
めの中間歯車12とが設けられ、前記第一動力源11a
の動力はチェーン22で駆動軸19に伝達され、また第
二動力源11bの動力は伝達歯車23を芽取り移送ユニ
ットA1 の自転駆動歯車8に噛合させることにより伝達
するようになっている。
The frame portion B and the first power source 1
On the outer surface of the side frame 9 in which 1a are arranged, one of the shaft ends of the drive shaft 19 pivotally supported by the both side frames 9, 9 is projected, and the sprocket 20 is axially attached to each of the side ends. Inside the side frames 9 and 9, the drive shaft 19 for meshing with the arm link drive gear 7 of the sprout transfer unit A 1 is provided.
Drive gear 21 axially attached to the other sprout transfer unit A
2 to A 7 and an intermediate gear 12 for synchronously rotating the arm link drive gear 7 and the first power source 11a.
Is transmitted to the drive shaft 19 by the chain 22, and the power of the second power source 11b is transmitted by engaging the transmission gear 23 with the rotation drive gear 8 of the sprout transfer unit A 1 .

【0013】そして芽取り移送ユニットA1 〜A7 とフ
レーム部分Bとの組立ては、側枠9、9の上面の軸受取
付面15に下り傾斜に沿って芽取り移送ユニットA1
7を順次架設して軸受10で支持させる。
[0013] The assembly of the bud-up transfer unit A 1 to A 7 and the frame part B, bud-up along the downward slope to the bearing mounting surface 15 of the upper surface of the side frame 9,9 transfer unit A 1 ~
A 7 is sequentially erected and supported by the bearing 10.

【0014】この場合、芽取り移送ユニットA1 のアー
ムリンク駆動歯車7を駆動歯車21に、また自転駆動歯
車8を伝達歯車23にそれぞれ噛合させる。
In this case, the arm link drive gear 7 of the sprout transfer unit A 1 is engaged with the drive gear 21, and the rotation drive gear 8 is engaged with the transmission gear 23.

【0015】駆動歯車21から動力伝達を受けた芽取り
移送ユニットA1 のアームリンク駆動歯車7は、図4に
示すように、中間歯車12を介して次の芽取り移送ユニ
ットA2 のアームリンク駆動歯車7に動力を伝達し、こ
れを順次繰り返して芽取り移送ユニットA3 〜A7 に伝
達して、各アームリンク駆動歯車7を同期回転させるよ
うになる。
The arm link drive gear 7 of the bud removal transfer unit A 1 which receives power transmission from the drive gear 21 has the arm link of the next bud removal transfer unit A 2 via the intermediate gear 12, as shown in FIG. Power is transmitted to the drive gear 7, and this is sequentially repeated to be transmitted to the sprout transfer units A 3 to A 7 , so that the arm link drive gears 7 are synchronously rotated.

【0016】また伝達歯車23から動力伝達を受けた芽
取り移送ユニットA1 の自転駆動歯車8は、図5に示す
ように、順次芽取り移送ユニットA2 〜A7 の自転駆動
歯車8と噛合して動力を伝達し、アームリンク駆動歯車
7による遊星咬合ロール6の遊星回転とは別に、自転咬
合ロール3を交互に正回転、逆回転させ、遊星咬合ロー
ル6に合成回転を与えるようになる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotation driving gear 8 of the sprout removal transfer unit A 1 which receives power transmission from the transmission gear 23 meshes with the rotation driving gear 8 of the sprout removal transfer units A 2 to A 7 in sequence. In addition to the planetary rotation of the planetary occlusal roll 6 by the arm link drive gear 7, the rotation occlusal roll 3 is alternately rotated in the forward and reverse directions to give a combined rotation to the planetary occlusal roll 6. .

【0017】上記のように構成された芽抜き取り装置
は、じゃがいも等の搬送過程に介在させて、コンベア等
で搬送してきたじゃがいも等を、芽抜き取り装置の始端
部の芽抜き移送ユニットA1 上へ供給すると、自転咬合
ロール3の回りに公転する遊星咬合ロール6の公転運動
によって、じゃがいも等に下り傾斜した送り方向への送
りと不規則な転動を与えながら、各芽抜き移送ユニット
1 〜A7 上を順次移動させるようになるとともに、各
芽取り移送ユニットA1 〜A7 における自転咬合ロール
3と遊星咬合ロール6の噛合回転によって、じゃがいも
等の表面に出ている長く伸びた芽を咬み込んで引き抜く
ようになり、また、各芽取り移送ユニットA1 〜A7
を移動する間に、じゃがいも等の表面が自転咬合ロール
3と遊星咬合ロール6に擦られて、ゴミ、粘土等の付着
物が除去されるようになるとともに、アームリンク4に
よる遊星咬合ロール6の同期公転の過程で形成される各
芽取り移送ユニットA1 〜A7 間の空間から、該空間よ
りも小さいサイズ部分を有するじゃがいも等が落下し
て、じゃがいも等のサイズ選別を行うようになる。
The sprout removing device configured as described above interposes potatoes or the like conveyed by a conveyor or the like in the conveyance process of potatoes or the like and transfers them to the sprout removing unit A 1 at the start end of the sprout removing device. When fed, the orbiting rolls 3 revolve around the rotation bite rolls 3 by the revolving motion of the planetary bite rolls 6 while feeding the potatoes in a downwardly inclined feed direction and irregular rolling, and each sprout transfer unit A 1 ~ As it comes to move on A 7 in sequence, the long-growing buds appearing on the surface of potatoes etc. are caused by the meshing rotation of the rotation bite roll 3 and the planetary bite roll 6 in each of the sprout transfer units A 1 to A 7 . now pulled crowded bite, also, while moving each bud-up transfer unit a 1 to a 7 above, the rotation surface of the potato and the like occlusion roll 3 and the planetary occlusal roll 6 Rubbed, the dust, together with so deposits such as clay is removed, the space between the bud-up transfer unit A 1 to A 7 are formed in the course of synchronous revolution of the planetary occlusal roll 6 by arm link 4 Therefore, potatoes and the like having a size portion smaller than the space fall, and the potatoes and the like are sorted by size.

【0018】なお上記実施例では、芽抜き移送ユニット
1 〜A7 の自転駆動歯車8を相互に噛合させているの
で、自転咬合ロール3の回転は各ユニット毎に正逆回転
となり、自転咬合ロール3と遊星咬合ロール6上に、噛
合回転が互いに内向きとなる場合においてじゃがいもが
載れば、芽を咬み込んで芽抜き取りが行われる。図4に
おいて説明すると、芽抜き移送ユニットA1 、A3 の状
態が芽抜き作用を行う中間位置であり、芽抜き移送ユニ
ットA2 、A4 は180度回転後に芽抜き作用をするよ
うになるのであるが、自転駆動歯車8相互を遊び歯車を
介して回転させるようにした場合には、各ユニットの自
転駆動歯車8は同方向回転となって、自転咬合ロール3
と遊星咬合ロール6の噛合回転による芽抜き取り位置が
一定位置となるだけで、芽抜き取り効果に影響はない。
In the above embodiment, since the rotation driving gears 8 of the sprout transfer units A 1 to A 7 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the rotation bite roll 3 is forward / reverse rotation for each unit, and the rotation bite is performed. If the potatoes are placed on the roll 3 and the planetary interlocking roll 6 when the interlocking rotations are inward with respect to each other, the buds are bitten to remove the buds. When described in FIG. 4, an intermediate position where the state of bud vent transfer unit A 1, A 3 performs the bud punching action, buds disconnect transfer unit A 2, A 4 is as the buds vent action after rotating 180 degrees However, when the rotation drive gears 8 are rotated via idler gears, the rotation drive gears 8 of each unit rotate in the same direction, and the rotation bite roll 3
And the sprout extraction position by the meshing rotation of the planetary occlusion roll 6 is fixed, and the sprout extraction effect is not affected.

【0019】また上記実施例においては、自転咬合ロー
ル3の軸に自転歯車13を軸着し、遊星咬合ロール6の
軸に遊星歯車14をそれぞれ軸着して噛合させるように
して、自転咬合ロール3と遊星咬合ロール6の主咬合歯
2と副咬合歯5が損傷、摩耗した場合でもその回転が確
保できるようにしたが、自転咬合ロール3と遊星咬合ロ
ール6の噛合が確保される限り、自転歯車13、遊星歯
車14は不要なものである。
In the above embodiment, the rotation gear 13 is attached to the shaft of the rotation bite roll 3, and the planetary gear 14 is attached to the shaft of the planetary gear roll 6 so as to mesh with each other. 3 and the main occlusal teeth 2 and the sub-occlusal teeth 5 of the planetary occlusal roll 6 are ensured to be able to rotate even if they are damaged or worn. However, as long as the occlusal rotation of the rotation occlusal roll 3 and the planetary occlusal roll 6 is ensured, The rotation gear 13 and the planetary gear 14 are unnecessary.

【0020】さらに上記実施例においては、第一動力源
19の動力はチェーン25で駆動軸21に伝達され、ま
た第二動力源20の動力は伝達歯車26を芽取り移送ユ
ニットA1 の自転駆動歯車8に噛合させることにより伝
達するように、個別の動力源を使用したが、単一の動力
源から動力を取るようにすることができることは言うま
でもなく、また、自転咬ロール3及びアームリンク4へ
の動力の伝達手段としてチェーンを使用することができ
る。
Further, in the above embodiment, the power of the first power source 19 is transmitted to the drive shaft 21 by the chain 25, and the power of the second power source 20 drives the transmission gear 26 to drive the rotation of the transfer unit A 1 . Although a separate power source was used for transmission by meshing with the gear 8, it goes without saying that power can be taken from a single power source, and the rotation bite roll 3 and the arm link 4 can be used. A chain can be used as a means of transmitting power to the.

【0021】なお図示説明は省略したが、側枠9、9に
じゃがいも等の落下防止及び駆動伝達部の隠蔽を兼ねて
カバーを設け、芽抜き取り工程中の処理物を落下させる
ことなくスムーズに順次処理できるようにする。
Although not shown in the drawings, a cover is provided on the side frames 9 and 9 to prevent the fall of potatoes and the like and to conceal the drive transmission portion, so that the processed products during the sprout extraction process can be smoothly and sequentially dropped. Ready to process.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明のじゃがいも
等の芽抜き取り装置によれば、自転咬合ロールの回りに
公転する遊星咬合ロールの公転運動によって、じゃがい
も等に下り傾斜した送り方向への送りと不規則な転動を
与えながら、各芽抜き移送ユニット上を移動させるよう
になるとともに、各芽取り移送ユニットにおける自転咬
合ロールと遊星咬合ロールの噛合回転によって、じゃが
いも表面に出ている芽を咬み込んで引き抜くようになる
から、作業者の手を借りることなく、大量の処理対象物
の芽取りを、連続的に能率的かつ確実に行うことができ
るとともに、芽取りと同時に、付着物の除去とサイズ選
別ができ、しかも、発芽シーズン以外においても、付着
物の除去とサイズ選別に利用できるところのじゃがいも
等の芽抜き取り装置を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the sprout removing device for potatoes of the present invention, the orbital movement of the planetary occlusal roll that revolves around the rotation occlusal roll causes the potatoes to be fed in a downwardly inclined feed direction. The buds appearing on the surface of the potatoes can be moved by moving the sprout removal transfer unit on each of the sprout removal transfer units, and by rotating the occlusal rotation rolls and the planetary occlusal rolls in each sprout removal transfer unit. Since it comes to be bitten and pulled out, it is possible to continuously and efficiently take out a large amount of processing objects without the help of an operator. A device for removing shoots such as potatoes that can be removed and size-selected, and can be used for removal of adhering substances and size-selection even outside the germination season. It is possible to provide a.

【0023】また本発明のじゃがいも等の芽抜き取り装
置は、芽取り移送ユニットの数を増減することによっ
て、芽抜き取り移送距離を任意に変更することができる
とともに、芽取り移送ユニット相互の配設間隔を変更す
ることによって、じゃがいも等のサイズ選定が可能とな
る。
Further, in the sprout removing device for potatoes and the like of the present invention, the sprout removing transfer distance can be arbitrarily changed by increasing or decreasing the number of sprout removing transfer units, and the interval between the sprout removing transfer units can be changed. By changing, it is possible to select the size of potatoes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例に係る芽抜き取り装置をフレー
ム部分と芽取り移送ユニット部分を分離した状態の平面
構成略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a sprout removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state in which a frame portion and a sprout removing unit portion are separated.

【図2】実施例に係る芽抜き取り装置の動力源を省略し
た正面左側構成略図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view left side configuration in which a power source of the sprout extracting device according to the embodiment is omitted.

【図3】実施例に係る芽抜き取り装置の動力源を省略し
た正面右側構成略図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the right side configuration without the power source of the sprout extracting device according to the embodiment.

【図4】芽取りユニットのアームリンク駆動伝達構成説
明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of an arm link drive transmission configuration of a bud removal unit.

【図5】芽取り移送ユニットの自転咬合ロール駆動伝達
説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of rotation bite roll drive transmission of the sprout transfer unit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 〜A7 芽取りユニット B フレーム部分 1 主軸 2 主咬合歯 3 自転咬合ロール 4 アームリンク 5 副咬合歯 6 遊星咬合ロー
ル 7 アームリンク駆動歯車 8 自転駆動歯車 9 側枠 10 軸受 11a 第一動力源 11b 第二動力源 12 中間歯車 13 自転歯車 14 遊星歯車 15 軸受取付面 16 背高脚枠 17 背低脚枠 18 動力源支持部 19 駆動軸 20 スプロケット 21 駆動歯車 22 チェーン 23 伝達歯車
A 1 to A 7 Sprouting unit B Frame part 1 Main shaft 2 Main occlusal tooth 3 Rotating occlusal roll 4 Arm link 5 Secondary occlusal tooth 6 Planetary occlusal roll 7 Arm link drive gear 8 Rotation drive gear 9 Side frame 10 Bearing 11a First power Source 11b Second power source 12 Intermediate gear 13 Rotational gear 14 Planetary gear 15 Bearing mounting surface 16 Height leg frame 17 Low leg frame 18 Power source support 19 Drive shaft 20 Sprocket 21 Drive gear 22 Chain 23 Transmission gear

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 両端に主軸1が一体的に突設され且つ周
面軸方向に等ピッチで主咬合歯2を刻設した自転咬合ロ
ール3と、前記主軸1の両端部に回転自在に支持された
アームリンク4と、両端軸部がアームリンク4の自由端
部に回転自在に軸支され且つ前記自転咬合ロール3の主
咬合歯2に噛合する副咬合歯5を刻設した遊星咬合ロー
ル6と、前記アームリンク4に固定されて前記主軸1に
対して自由回転するアームリンク駆動歯車7と、前記主
軸1に固定され自転咬合ロール3を駆動する自転駆動歯
車8とからなる芽抜き移送ユニットAの複数以上を、自
転駆動歯車8相互を噛合させ若しくは遊び歯車を介して
噛合させた状態で、送り方向に下り傾斜したフレームの
両側枠9上に所定間隔で平行に架設して前記主軸1を軸
受10で支持させ、動力源11から伝達される駆動回転
を直接若しくは駆動伝達手段を介して、いずれかのアー
ムリンク駆動歯車7と自転駆動歯車8に伝達するととも
に、アームリンク駆動歯車7に伝達された駆動回転を、
側枠9に回転自在に支持させた中間歯車12を介して、
隣接する芽抜き移送ユニットAのアームリンク駆動歯車
7に伝達して、アームリンク4を送り方向となる同方向
に同期回転させるようにしたことを特徴とするじゃがい
も等の芽抜き取り装置。
1. A self-rotating occlusal roll (3) having main shafts (1) integrally projecting from both ends and carving main occlusal teeth (2) at equal pitches in the circumferential surface axial direction, and rotatably supported at both ends of the main shaft (1). Planetary occlusal roll in which both end shafts are rotatably supported by the free ends of the arm links 4 and auxiliary occlusal teeth 5 meshing with the main occlusal teeth 2 of the rotation occlusal roll 3 are engraved. 6, a sprout transfer comprising an arm link drive gear 7 fixed to the arm link 4 and freely rotating with respect to the main shaft 1, and a rotation drive gear 8 fixed to the main shaft 1 and driving a rotation bite roll 3 A plurality of units A are installed in parallel with each other at predetermined intervals on both side frames 9 of a frame inclined downward in the feed direction in a state where the rotary drive gears 8 are meshed with each other or meshed with idle gears. 1 is supported by the bearing 10, The drive rotation transmitted from the power source 11 is transmitted to either one of the arm link drive gear 7 and the rotation drive gear 8 directly or via the drive transmission means, and the drive rotation transmitted to the arm link drive gear 7 is
Via the intermediate gear 12 rotatably supported by the side frame 9,
A sprout removing device for a potato or the like, characterized in that it is transmitted to an arm link drive gear 7 of an adjacent sprout removing transfer unit A to rotate the arm link 4 in the same direction as a feed direction.
【請求項2】 アームリンク駆動歯車7、自転駆動歯車
8、中間歯車12をスプロケットに換えチェーンを利用
した駆動伝達手段を採用した請求項1記載のじゃがいも
等の芽抜き取り装置。
2. A sprout removing device for a potato or the like according to claim 1, wherein the arm link drive gear 7, the rotation drive gear 8 and the intermediate gear 12 are replaced with a sprocket and drive transmission means utilizing a chain is adopted.
【請求項3】 自転咬合ロール3の主軸1に自転歯車1
3を固定するとともに、該自転歯車13と噛合する遊星
歯車14を遊星咬合ロール6の軸に固定した請求項1、
2記載のじゃがいも等の芽抜き取り装置。
3. The rotating gear 1 is attached to the main shaft 1 of the rotating bite roll 3.
3 is fixed, and the planetary gear 14 meshing with the rotation gear 13 is fixed to the shaft of the planetary meshing roll 6.
A device for removing buds such as potatoes described in 2.
【請求項4】 アームリンク駆動歯車7と自転駆動歯車
8へ、個別の駆動源から動力を伝達するようにした請求
項1、2又は3記載のじゃがいも等の芽抜き取り装置。
4. A sprout removing device for a potato or the like according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein power is transmitted from an individual drive source to the arm link drive gear 7 and the rotation drive gear 8.
JP5319985A 1993-12-20 1993-12-20 A device for extracting buds such as potatoes Expired - Fee Related JP2818922B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5319985A JP2818922B2 (en) 1993-12-20 1993-12-20 A device for extracting buds such as potatoes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5319985A JP2818922B2 (en) 1993-12-20 1993-12-20 A device for extracting buds such as potatoes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07170960A true JPH07170960A (en) 1995-07-11
JP2818922B2 JP2818922B2 (en) 1998-10-30

Family

ID=18116462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5319985A Expired - Fee Related JP2818922B2 (en) 1993-12-20 1993-12-20 A device for extracting buds such as potatoes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2818922B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112314978A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-05 喻有强 Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment
CN114145122A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-08 黑龙江德沃科技开发有限公司 Auxiliary soil and seedling removing device for potato combine harvester and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112314978A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-05 喻有强 Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment
CN114145122A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-08 黑龙江德沃科技开发有限公司 Auxiliary soil and seedling removing device for potato combine harvester and using method thereof
CN114145122B (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-06-07 黑龙江德沃科技开发有限公司 Auxiliary soil and seedling removing device for potato combine harvester and using method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2818922B2 (en) 1998-10-30

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