JPH0678630A - Hollow multi-layer panel and greenhouse using the same - Google Patents
Hollow multi-layer panel and greenhouse using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0678630A JPH0678630A JP3198889A JP19888991A JPH0678630A JP H0678630 A JPH0678630 A JP H0678630A JP 3198889 A JP3198889 A JP 3198889A JP 19888991 A JP19888991 A JP 19888991A JP H0678630 A JPH0678630 A JP H0678630A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- hollow
- portions
- hollow multi
- partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建物の被覆材として用い
る中空複層パネル及び中空複層パネルを用いた栽培ハウ
スに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hollow multi-layer panel used as a covering material for buildings and a cultivation house using the hollow multi-layer panel.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術及び課題】従来、平行に離間した一対のパネ
ル部と各パネル部間に架設した複数の平行な仕切部を透
明樹脂により一体に形成することにより、内部に複数の
中空部を設けてなる中空複層パネルは知られている。こ
の種の中空複層パネルは全面が透明なため、採光性に優
れ、しかも、内部に空気層を有することから、断熱保温
性及び耐衝撃性に優れている。したがって、日光を採り
入れ、かつ環境温度を高める必要のある野菜や花等の植
物栽培を行う温室の被覆材等に用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a plurality of hollow parts are provided inside by integrally forming a pair of parallelly spaced panel parts and a plurality of parallel partition parts provided between the panel parts with a transparent resin. Hollow multi-layer panels are known. Since this type of hollow multi-layer panel is transparent on the whole surface, it is excellent in daylighting property, and furthermore, it has an adiabatic layer inside so that it is excellent in heat insulation and impact resistance. Therefore, it is used as a covering material for greenhouses for cultivating plants such as vegetables and flowers that need to take in sunlight and raise the environmental temperature.
【0003】ところで、キノコ栽培の場合、適度の採光
は必要とするも、環境温度は植物ほど必要とせず、むし
ろ温度は低めに設定されることが望ましい。したがっ
て、温度を高めることを目的とする温室ではキノコ栽培
が困難なため、通常はキノコの専用の栽培ハウスを建造
するとともに空調設備を設置し、これにより、温湿度を
適宜調整していた。By the way, in the case of mushroom cultivation, although appropriate lighting is required, the environmental temperature is not required as much as that of the plant, and it is desirable that the temperature is set lower. Therefore, since it is difficult to grow mushrooms in a greenhouse whose purpose is to raise the temperature, usually a dedicated cultivation house for mushrooms is constructed and an air conditioner is installed, whereby the temperature and humidity are adjusted appropriately.
【0004】しかし、このような栽培ハウスでは大掛か
りな空調設備を必要とし、設備費及び維持費等にかなり
の出費を強いられる難点があった。However, such a cultivation house requires a large-scale air-conditioning facility, and there is a problem that the facility cost and the maintenance cost are considerably expensive.
【0005】本発明はこのような従来技術に存在する課
題を解決したものであり、簡易な構成で冷却機能を付加
した中空複層パネルを提供するとともに、同パネルを利
用することにより、大掛かりな空調設備を不要とし、か
つ大幅なコスト低減を達成できる栽培ハウスの提供を目
的とする。The present invention solves the problems existing in the prior art as described above, and provides a hollow multi-layer panel having a simple structure and a cooling function, and by using the panel, a large scale is achieved. The purpose is to provide a cultivation house that does not require air conditioning equipment and can achieve a significant cost reduction.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は平行に離間した
一対のパネル部2、3と各パネル部2と3間に架設した
複数の平行な仕切部4…を透明樹脂により一体に形成す
ることにより、内部に複数の中空部S…を設けてなる中
空複層パネル1を構成するに際して、特に、中空部S…
の端部を側板部5p、5qにより閉塞するとともに、各
仕切部4…の一端又は他端に交互に連通孔6…を設ける
ことにより、内部にジグザグな流通路7を形成し、かつ
パネル部2(又は3)に流通路7の一端と他端に臨む供
給口8と吐出口9を設けてなることを特徴とする。According to the present invention, a pair of panel portions 2 and 3 which are spaced in parallel and a plurality of parallel partition portions 4 which are provided between the panel portions 2 and 3 are integrally formed of a transparent resin. Thus, when the hollow multi-layer panel 1 having the plurality of hollow portions S ...
The side portions 5p and 5q close the end portions of the partition walls, and the communication holes 6 are alternately provided at one end or the other end of each partition portion 4 to form a zigzag flow passage 7 inside and the panel portion. 2 (or 3) is provided with a supply port 8 and a discharge port 9 facing one end and the other end of the flow passage 7.
【0007】また、本発明に係る栽培ハウス10は、こ
のような中空複層パネル1…を、一又は二以上用いて壁
部W又は屋根部Rを構成し、特に、キノコ栽培に利用で
きるようにしたことを特徴とする。なお、供給口8及び
吐出口9には流通路7に熱媒体を流す熱媒体供給部11
を接続する。In the cultivation house 10 according to the present invention, one or more such hollow multi-layer panels 1 ... Are used to form the wall portion W or the roof portion R, which can be used particularly for mushroom cultivation. It is characterized by having done. It should be noted that a heat medium supply unit 11 that causes a heat medium to flow through the flow passage 7 at the supply port 8 and the discharge port
Connect.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】本発明に係る中空複層パネル1(栽培ハウス1
0)によれば、内部にジグザグの流通路7が形成される
ため、例えば、熱媒体である水を供給口8から流通路7
に供給すれば、水は流通路7を流れ、吐出口9から排出
される。この際、水は中空複層パネル1のほぼ全面を覆
い、外気と熱交換される。Operation: Hollow multi-layer panel 1 (cultivation house 1 according to the present invention
According to 0), since the zigzag flow passage 7 is formed inside, for example, water as a heat medium is supplied from the supply port 8 to the flow passage 7.
Is supplied to the water, the water flows through the flow passage 7 and is discharged from the discharge port 9. At this time, the water covers almost the entire surface of the hollow multi-layered panel 1 and exchanges heat with the outside air.
【0009】したがって、一又は二以上の中空複層パネ
ル1…を壁部W又は屋根部Rに用いて栽培ハウス10を
構成すれば、外部からの日光の熱は遮断されるととも
に、栽培ハウス10内の冷却が行われる。なお、中空複
層パネル1は全体を透明樹脂で形成されるため、内部に
水を流しても、透光性(採光性)は確保される。この結
果、特に、キノコの栽培環境にとって最適な採光条件と
比較的低い温度条件が得られる。Therefore, if the cultivation house 10 is constructed by using one or more hollow multi-layer panels 1 ... For the wall portion W or the roof portion R, the heat of the sunlight from the outside is blocked and the cultivation house 10 is cut off. The inside is cooled. Since the entire hollow multi-layer panel 1 is made of transparent resin, translucency (light collection) is ensured even when water is poured inside. As a result, optimal lighting conditions and relatively low temperature conditions are obtained especially for the mushroom cultivation environment.
【0010】この場合、水は必要により冷却すれば、任
意の温度条件が設定される。In this case, if the water is cooled if necessary, an arbitrary temperature condition is set.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】次に、本発明に係る好適な実施例を挙げ、図
面に基づき詳細に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【0012】まず、本発明に係る中空複層パネル1の構
成について図1及び図2を参照して説明する。First, the structure of the hollow multi-layer panel 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
【0013】中空複層パネル1は平行に離間した一対の
パネル部2、3と、各パネル部2と3間に架設した複数
の平行な仕切部4…を、透明樹脂(例えば、ポリカーボ
ネイト等)により一体成形したパネル本体21を備え、
これにより、パネル本体21の内部に図2に示すよう
な、断面矩形の中空部S…を多数設ける。また、図1に
示すように、パネル本体21の両端開口はパネル本体2
1と同一素材により形成した側板部5p、5qにより密
閉し、これにより、中空部S…の両端部を閉塞する。The hollow multi-layer panel 1 includes a pair of panel portions 2 and 3 which are separated in parallel and a plurality of parallel partition portions 4 which are provided between the panel portions 2 and 3 and which are made of transparent resin (for example, polycarbonate). Equipped with a panel body 21 integrally molded by
As a result, a large number of hollow portions S ... Of rectangular cross section are provided inside the panel body 21 as shown in FIG. In addition, as shown in FIG.
The side plate portions 5p and 5q formed of the same material as 1 are hermetically sealed, thereby closing both ends of the hollow portions S ...
【0014】一方、各仕切部4…の一端又は他端には交
互に連通孔6…を形成する。これにより、相隣る中空部
SとSはその両端が交互に連通し、内部にジグザグな流
通路7が形成される。On the other hand, communication holes 6 ... Are alternately formed at one end or the other end of each partition 4. As a result, the hollow portions S and S adjacent to each other are communicated at both ends thereof alternately, and a zigzag flow passage 7 is formed inside.
【0015】また、一方のパネル部2には流通路7の一
端(始端)に臨む供給口8を設けるとともに、他端(終
端)に臨む吐出口9を設ける。この場合、流通路7に水
(熱媒体)を完全に満たすため、図1に示すように、パ
ネル本体21の下側に供給口8を、上側に吐出口9を配
することが望ましい。Further, one panel portion 2 is provided with a supply port 8 facing one end (start end) of the flow passage 7 and a discharge port 9 facing the other end (end). In this case, in order to completely fill the flow passage 7 with water (heat medium), it is desirable to arrange the supply port 8 on the lower side of the panel body 21 and the discharge port 9 on the upper side thereof, as shown in FIG.
【0016】次に、中空複層パネル1の使用方法につい
て、図1を参照して説明する。Next, a method of using the hollow multi-layer panel 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
【0017】中空複層パネル1は熱媒体供給部11を接
続することにより、冷却パネルとして利用できる。図1
は冷却部25、ポンプ26、タンク27により構成した
熱媒体供給部11を示し、タンク27に収容された水は
ポンプ26により送られるとともに、冷却部25により
冷却され、冷却された水は供給口8に供給される。そし
て、流通路7を流れる水はパネル部2、3において熱交
換され、吐出口9から排出されるとともに、タンク27
に戻される。この際、水は矢印Hで示すように、中空複
層パネル1の下側から供給され、上方に推移するため、
水は流通路7内に完全に満たされる。図中、28は給水
部、29、30は供給口8、吐出口9に接続した配水管
を示す。なお、熱媒体供給部11の最も簡単な構成とし
ては、供給口8と水道の蛇口をホース等で接続し、水道
水を供給口8に供給するとともに、吐出口9から排出さ
せてもよい。The hollow multi-layer panel 1 can be used as a cooling panel by connecting the heating medium supply section 11. Figure 1
Indicates a heat medium supply unit 11 composed of a cooling unit 25, a pump 26, and a tank 27. The water contained in the tank 27 is sent by the pump 26 and is cooled by the cooling unit 25, and the cooled water is supplied to the supply port. 8 are supplied. Then, the water flowing through the flow passage 7 undergoes heat exchange in the panel portions 2 and 3 and is discharged from the discharge port 9 and the tank 27.
Returned to. At this time, as shown by the arrow H, water is supplied from the lower side of the hollow multilayer panel 1 and moves upward,
The water is completely filled in the flow passage 7. In the figure, 28 is a water supply unit, and 29 and 30 are water distribution pipes connected to the supply port 8 and the discharge port 9. As the simplest configuration of the heat medium supply unit 11, the supply port 8 and the tap of the water supply may be connected by a hose or the like so that the tap water is supplied to the supply port 8 and discharged from the discharge port 9.
【0018】次に、このような中空複層パネル1を利用
した栽培ハウス10について、図3を参照して説明す
る。図3はキノコ栽培のための栽培ハウス10の正面を
示し、正面の壁部Wは複数、即ち、上下に二枚、横六列
の中空複層パネル1…を配して構成する。なお、図中、
Rは屋根部、31はドア、32…は通常の外装パネル、
33は支柱をそれぞれ示す。また、各中空複層パネル1
…の供給口8…、吐出口9…は配水管29…、30…を
介して前記熱媒体供給部11に接続される。Next, a cultivation house 10 using such a hollow multi-layered panel 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 shows the front surface of the cultivation house 10 for mushroom cultivation, and the front wall portion W is constituted by a plurality of, that is, two vertical, horizontal six-row hollow multi-layer panels 1 ... In the figure,
R is a roof part, 31 is a door, 32 ... is a normal exterior panel,
Reference numerals 33 respectively indicate columns. In addition, each hollow multilayer panel 1
The supply ports 8 ... and the discharge ports 9 ... Of are connected to the heat medium supply unit 11 via water distribution pipes 29.
【0019】よって、このような栽培ハウス10におけ
る中空複層パネル1…に熱媒体供給部11から水を供給
するとともに、栽培ハウス10内でキノコの栽培を行え
ば、外部からの日光の熱は遮断され、かつ中空複層パネ
ル1の熱交換作用により栽培ハウス10内の冷却が行わ
れる。この場合、水道水を直接流通させた場合でも、同
ハウス10内の温度は2〜3℃低下することが確認され
た。なお、中空複層パネル1は透明樹脂で形成されるた
め、内部に水を流しても、全体の透光性(採光性)はほ
とんど低下しない。したがって、キノコ栽培環境にとっ
て最適な採光条件と比較的低い温度条件を得ることがで
きる。Therefore, if water is supplied from the heat medium supply unit 11 to the hollow multi-layer panels 1 ... In the cultivation house 10 and mushrooms are cultivated in the cultivation house 10, the heat of the sunlight from the outside is eliminated. The inside of the cultivation house 10 is cooled by being shut off and by the heat exchange action of the hollow multi-layered panel 1. In this case, it was confirmed that the temperature in the house 10 was lowered by 2 to 3 ° C. even when tap water was directly distributed. Since the hollow multi-layer panel 1 is made of a transparent resin, the entire translucency (light collecting property) is hardly deteriorated even when water is poured inside. Therefore, optimal lighting conditions and relatively low temperature conditions can be obtained for the mushroom cultivation environment.
【0020】以上、実施例について詳細に説明したが、
本発明はこのような実施例に限定されるものではない。
例えば、熱媒体は水を例示したが、不凍液やガス等の任
意の熱媒体を利用できる。また、冬期は湯を通すことに
よりヒートパネルとして利用できる。したがって、例え
ば、冬期における花や野菜等を生育させるための栽培ハ
ウスとしても勿論利用できる。その他、細部の構成、形
状、素材、数量等において、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない
範囲で任意に変更できる。The embodiment has been described in detail above.
The present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
For example, although the heat medium is water as an example, any heat medium such as antifreeze or gas can be used. In winter, it can be used as a heat panel by passing hot water. Therefore, of course, it can be used as a cultivation house for growing flowers and vegetables in winter. In addition, the detailed configuration, shape, material, quantity, etc. can be arbitrarily changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】このように、本発明に係る中空複層パネ
ルは、平行に離間した一対のパネル部と各パネル部間に
架設した複数の平行な仕切部を透明樹脂により一体に形
成することにより、内部に複数の中空部を設け、さら
に、中空部の端部を側板部により閉塞するとともに、各
仕切部の一端又は他端に交互に連通孔を設けることによ
り、内部にジグザグな流通路を形成し、かつパネル部に
流通路の一端と他端に臨む供給口と吐出口を設けてなる
ため、簡易な構成により冷却機能を付加することができ
る。As described above, in the hollow multi-layered panel according to the present invention, a pair of parallelly spaced panel portions and a plurality of parallel partition portions provided between the panel portions are integrally formed of transparent resin. Thus, a plurality of hollow portions are provided inside, and further, the end portions of the hollow portions are closed by the side plate portions, and communication holes are alternately provided at one end or the other end of each partition portion, thereby providing a zigzag flow passage inside. Since the panel is provided with the supply port and the discharge port facing one end and the other end of the flow passage, the cooling function can be added with a simple configuration.
【0022】また、本発明に係る栽培ハウスは、このよ
うな中空複層パネルを一又は二以上用いて壁部又は屋根
部を構成したため、大掛かりな空調設備が不要となり、
設備費、維持費等に対する大幅なコスト低減を達成でき
る。Further, in the cultivation house according to the present invention, since the wall portion or the roof portion is formed by using one or two or more of such hollow multi-layered panels, a large-scale air conditioning equipment is unnecessary,
Significant cost reductions for equipment costs, maintenance costs, etc. can be achieved.
【図1】本発明に係る中空複層パネルの断面正面図、FIG. 1 is a sectional front view of a hollow multilayer panel according to the present invention,
【図2】同中空複層パネルの一部を示す断面斜視図、FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective view showing a part of the hollow multi-layer panel,
【図3】同中空複層パネルを用いた栽培ハウスの正面
図、FIG. 3 is a front view of a cultivation house using the same hollow multi-layer panel,
1… 中空複層パネル 2 パネル部 3 パネル部 4… 仕切部 5p 側板部 5q 側板部 6… 連通孔 7 流通路 8 供給口 9 吐出口 10 栽培ハウス 11 熱媒体供給部 S… 中空部 W 壁部 R 屋根部 1 ... Hollow multi-layer panel 2 Panel part 3 Panel part 4 ... Partition part 5p Side plate part 5q Side plate part 6 ... Communication hole 7 Flow passage 8 Supply port 9 Discharge port 10 Cultivation house 11 Heat medium supply part S ... Hollow part W Wall part R roof
Claims (4)
ル部間に架設した複数の平行な仕切部を透明樹脂により
一体に形成することにより、内部に複数の中空部を設け
てなる中空複層パネルにおいて、中空部の端部を側板部
により閉塞するとともに、各仕切部の一端又は他端に交
互に連通孔を設けることにより、内部にジグザグな流通
路を形成し、かつパネル部に流通路の一端と他端に臨む
供給口と吐出口を設けてなることを特徴とする中空複層
パネル。1. A hollow composite in which a plurality of hollow parts are provided inside by integrally forming a pair of parallelly spaced panel parts and a plurality of parallel partition parts provided between the panel parts with transparent resin. In the layered panel, the end of the hollow part is closed by the side plate part, and the communication hole is formed alternately at one end or the other end of each partition part, thereby forming a zigzag flow passage inside and distributing to the panel part. A hollow multi-layer panel comprising a supply port and a discharge port facing one end and the other end of the passage.
ル部間に架設した複数の平行な仕切部を透明樹脂により
一体に形成することにより、内部に複数の中空部を設
け、かつ中空部の端部を側板部により閉塞するととも
に、各仕切部の一端又は他端に交互に連通孔を設けるこ
とにより、内部にジグザグな流通路を形成し、かつパネ
ル部に流通路の一端と他端に臨む供給口と吐出口を設け
てなる中空複層パネルを、一又は二以上用いて壁部又は
屋根部を構成してなることを特徴とする栽培ハウス。2. A plurality of hollow portions are provided inside by integrally forming a pair of parallelly spaced panel portions and a plurality of parallel partition portions provided between the respective panel portions with transparent resin. The side plate part closes the end part of each of the partition parts, and a communication hole is alternately provided at one end or the other end of each partition part to form a zigzag flow path inside, and one end and the other end of the flow path are formed in the panel part. A cultivation house, characterized in that one or two or more hollow multi-layer panels provided with a supply port and a discharge port facing each other are used to form a wall portion or a roof portion.
体を流す熱媒体供給部を備えることを特徴とする請求項
2記載の栽培ハウス。3. The cultivation house according to claim 2, further comprising: a heat medium supply unit for supplying a heat medium to the flow passage through the supply port and the discharge port.
求項2記載の栽培ハウス。4. The cultivation house according to claim 2, which is used for mushroom cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3198889A JPH0740831B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Mushroom cultivation house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3198889A JPH0740831B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Mushroom cultivation house |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0678630A true JPH0678630A (en) | 1994-03-22 |
JPH0740831B2 JPH0740831B2 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=16398627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3198889A Expired - Lifetime JPH0740831B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Mushroom cultivation house |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0740831B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6270418B1 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2001-08-07 | Nsk Ltd. | Elastic shaft joint |
US6443650B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2002-09-03 | Nsk Ltd. | Connection structure of lateral insert type yoke and shaft |
WO2017101246A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | Cultivation system and method for oyster mushrooms |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5026480A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-03-19 | ||
JPS5822172A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-09 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Plate fitting register for lithographic printer |
JPS6338265A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-18 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Method for bonding anode |
-
1991
- 1991-07-12 JP JP3198889A patent/JPH0740831B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5026480A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-03-19 | ||
JPS5822172A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-09 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Plate fitting register for lithographic printer |
JPS6338265A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-18 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Method for bonding anode |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6270418B1 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2001-08-07 | Nsk Ltd. | Elastic shaft joint |
US6565446B2 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2003-05-20 | Nsk Ltd. | Elastic shaft joint |
US6443650B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2002-09-03 | Nsk Ltd. | Connection structure of lateral insert type yoke and shaft |
WO2017101246A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | Cultivation system and method for oyster mushrooms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0740831B2 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
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