JPH0676005U - Long item collection and shipping facility - Google Patents
Long item collection and shipping facilityInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0676005U JPH0676005U JP2282293U JP2282293U JPH0676005U JP H0676005 U JPH0676005 U JP H0676005U JP 2282293 U JP2282293 U JP 2282293U JP 2282293 U JP2282293 U JP 2282293U JP H0676005 U JPH0676005 U JP H0676005U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- cucumber
- long
- vegetables
- alignment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】胡瓜、人参、長芋、長茄子等の特異形状を有す
る長尺青果物の供給作業及び箱詰め作業を機械的に行う
ことのできる長尺物集出荷施設を提供する。
【構成】コンテナ横転機を駆動して、荷受け用コンベア
上の胡瓜放出位置に搬送された運搬用コンテナを分離用
コンベア側に向けて横転する。運搬用コンテナに投入さ
れた多数本の各胡瓜を分離用コンベア上に放出すると共
に、同分離用コンベア上に載置された各胡瓜をローラコ
ンベアで所定等間隔に分離して整列用コンベアの各凹状
載置部に移載する。整列用コンベア上の胡瓜整列位置に
所定本数の各胡瓜を並列搬送した後、胡瓜箱詰め機を駆
動して、整列用コンベアの各凹状載置部に載置された所
定本数の各胡瓜を吸着保持して段ボール箱に順次箱詰め
するので、供給時及び箱詰め時に於ける人為的作業の介
入が不要となり、箱詰め作業の省力化及び能率アップを
図ることができる。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide a long object collecting and shipping facility capable of mechanically performing a supply operation and a box packing operation for long fruits and vegetables having a peculiar shape such as cucumber, carrot, long potato, and long eggplant. [Structure] A container overturning machine is driven to overturn the transport container transported to the cucumber discharge position on the cargo receiving conveyor toward the separating conveyor. While releasing a large number of each cucumber put in the transport container on the separation conveyor, each cucumber placed on the separation conveyor is separated by the roller conveyor at a predetermined equal interval, and each of the alignment conveyors is separated. Transfer to the concave mounting part. After transferring a predetermined number of cucumbers in parallel to the cucumber alignment position on the alignment conveyor, drive the cucumber cartoning machine and suck and hold the predetermined number of each cucumber placed on each concave mounting part of the alignment conveyor. Then, the boxes are sequentially packed in the corrugated cardboard box, which eliminates the need for human intervention during the supply and the packing, thus making it possible to save the packing work and improve the efficiency.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は、例えば、胡瓜、人参、長芋、長茄子等の長尺青果物を供給する作 業及び箱詰めする作業を機械的に行うことのできる長尺物集出荷施設に関する。 The present invention relates to a long product collecting and shipping facility capable of mechanically performing a work of supplying long fruits and vegetables such as cucumber, carrots, potatoes, and aubergines, and boxing.
【０００２】[0002]
従来、上述例のような胡瓜を箱詰めする方法としては、例えば、生産者側から 持込まれる多数本の各胡瓜を等階級別に選別処理した後、同一等階級の各胡瓜を 複数人の作業者が手で１本ずつ保持して、上面開放形態に組立てられた段ボール 箱に箱詰めする方法がある。 Conventionally, as a method of packing cucumbers as in the above-mentioned example, for example, after a large number of each cucumber brought in from the producer side is sorted according to equal rank, each cucumber of the same equal rank is processed by a plurality of workers. There is a method of holding one by one by hand and packing in a corrugated cardboard box that is assembled in an open top form.
【０００３】[0003]
しかし、上述のように多数本の各胡瓜を作業者の手で箱詰めする場合、生産者 側から持込まれる多数本の各胡瓜を連続して箱詰めするので、箱詰め作業に複数 人の作業者が必要であり、箱詰め作業に手間及び時間が掛かる。且つ、作業者の 熟練度によって作業能力が異なるため、単位時間当りの作業能率が不安定である という問題点を有している。 However, as described above, when a large number of cucumbers are packed by the operator's hands, a large number of cucumbers brought in from the producer side are packed in a continuous box, so multiple workers are required for the boxing work. Therefore, the packing work takes time and effort. In addition, since the work ability varies depending on the skill of the worker, the work efficiency per unit time is unstable.
【０００４】 また、多数本の各胡瓜を適宜吸着手段で吸着保持して箱詰めする方法もあるが 、例えば、各胡瓜の向き及び間隔に不揃いがあると、同各胡瓜を適宜吸着手段で 吸着保持することが困難であり、吸着直前に於いて、各胡瓜の向き及び間隔を作 業者の手で揃えなければならず、人為的作業の介入が必要であるため、箱詰め作 業を機械的に行うことが困難であるという問題点を有している。There is also a method of adsorbing and holding a large number of each cucumber by an adsorbing means, and packing the box. For example, if the directions and intervals of the cucumbers are not uniform, the cucumbers are adsorbing and holding by an adsorbing means. Since it is difficult to do so, the direction and spacing of each cucumber must be aligned by the operator immediately before adsorption, and human intervention is required, so the boxing operation is performed mechanically. It is difficult to do so.
【０００５】 この考案は上記問題に鑑み、等階級別に選別された各長尺青果物の供給から箱 詰めに至るまでの全作業が機械的に行え、箱詰め作業の省力化及び能率アップを 図ることができる長尺物集出荷施設の提供を目的とする。In view of the above problems, this invention can mechanically perform all the work from the supply of long fruits and vegetables selected according to the equal rank to the packaging, thereby saving labor and efficiency of the packaging work. The purpose is to provide a facility for collecting and shipping long objects.
【０００６】[0006]
この考案の長尺物集出荷施設は、上記多数本の各長尺青果物が同一方向に整列 して投入された各コンテナを搬送経路上の長尺物放出位置に搬送する荷受け用コ ンベアを設け、上記荷受け用コンベア上に設定した長尺物放出位置に、上記コン テナに投入された各長尺青果物を同一方向に整列して放出する長尺物放出手段を 設け、上記長尺物放出手段の長尺物放出側に、上記コンテナから放出された多数 本の各長尺青果物を適宜前後間隔に分離して整列搬送する分離用コンベアを設け 、上記分離用コンベア上に設定した長尺物供給位置に、上記長尺青果物が同一方 向に整列載置される大きさに形成した多数の各凹状載置部を周回移動する整列用 コンベアを設け、上記整列用コンベア上に設定した長尺物整列位置に、該整列用 コンベアの各凹状載置部に載置された所定本数の各長尺青果物を箱詰め間隔に保 持して箱体内部に箱詰めする長尺物箱詰め手段を設けた長尺物集出荷施設である ことを特徴とする。 The long object collecting and shipping facility of the present invention is provided with a conveyor for receiving the containers into which the long fruits and vegetables described above are aligned and put in the same direction to the long object discharging position on the conveying path. At the long object discharging position set on the cargo receiving conveyor, there is provided a long object discharging means for discharging the long fruits and vegetables put into the container in the same direction. On the discharge side of the long objects, a separation conveyor for separating and aligning and transporting a large number of each long fruits and vegetables discharged from the container at proper front-rear intervals is provided, and the long objects set on the separation conveyor are supplied. At the position, there is provided an aligning conveyor that orbits a large number of concave mounting portions formed in a size such that the long fruits and vegetables are aligned and placed in the same direction, and the long objects set on the aligning conveyor are set. At the alignment position, each concave of the alignment conveyor It is a long object collection and shipping facility equipped with a long object box packing means for holding a predetermined number of each long fruit and vegetables placed on the placing section at a boxing interval and packing them inside the box body. .
【０００７】[0007]
この考案の長尺物集出荷施設は、荷受け用コンベア上の長尺物放出位置に多数 本の各長尺青果物が投入された各コンテナを順次搬送し、長尺物放出手段を駆動 して、同各コンテナに投入された多数本の各長尺青果物を分離用コンベア上に順 次放出する。分離用コンベア上に放出された多数本の各長尺青果物を適宜前後間 隔に分離しながら整列搬送すると共に、同分離用コンベア上の長尺物供給位置に 整列用コンベアの各凹状載置部を周回移動して、分離用コンベアから供給される 所定本数の各長尺青果物を整列用コンベアの各凹状載置部に順次移載する。整列 用コンベア上の長尺物整列位置に所定本数の長尺青果物を整列搬送した後、長尺 物箱詰め手段を駆動して、整列用コンベアの各凹状載置部に載置された所定本数 の各長尺青果物を箱詰め間隔に保持して箱体内部に箱詰めする。 In the long object collecting and shipping facility of the present invention, the long object discharging means is driven by sequentially transporting each container in which a large number of long fruits and vegetables are put into the long object discharging position on the receiving conveyor. A large number of each long fruits and vegetables put in each container are sequentially discharged onto the separating conveyor. A large number of long fruits and vegetables discharged onto the separation conveyor are aligned and conveyed while separating them into front and rear spaces as appropriate, and at the long object supply position on the separation conveyor. And a predetermined number of long fruits and vegetables supplied from the separating conveyor are sequentially transferred to the concave mounting portions of the aligning conveyor. After a predetermined number of long fruits and vegetables are aligned and transported to the long object arranging position on the arranging conveyor, the long object cartoning means is driven to drive the predetermined number of long fruits placed on each concave mounting portion of the arranging conveyor. The long fruits and vegetables are held at the boxing interval and are boxed inside the box.
【０００８】[0008]
この考案によれば、生産者側から持込まれる同一等階級の各長尺青果物を分離 用コンベア上に移載する作業と、同分離用コンベア上に載置された各長尺青果物 を整列用コンベアの各凹状載置部に移載する作業と、同整列用コンベアの各凹状 載置部に載置された所定本数の各長尺青果物を箱体内部に箱詰めする作業とを機 械的に行うので、従来例のように作業者の手で長尺青果物を箱詰めするような手 間及び作業が省け、且つ、作業者の手で長尺青果物の向き及び間隔を揃える必要 が無くなる。供給時及び箱詰め時に於ける人為的作業の介入が不要となるため、 箱詰め作業の省力化及び能率アップを図ることができる。しかも、整列用コンベ アの各凹状載置部に載置された所定本数の各長尺青果物のみを直接箱詰めするた め、所定本数の各長尺青果物を包装容器等で一括包装する箱詰め方法よりも包装 単価が安くなり、箱詰め作業に要する時間及び包装コストを削減することができ る。 According to this invention, the work of transferring the long fruits and vegetables of the same class brought from the producer side onto the separating conveyor and the conveyor for aligning the long fruits and vegetables mounted on the separating conveyor are arranged. Mechanically performing the work of transferring to each concave placing part of the above, and the work of packing a predetermined number of each long fruits and vegetables placed on each concave placing part of the aligning conveyor inside the box. Therefore, it is possible to save the labor and work of packing the long fruits and vegetables with the hands of the operator as in the conventional example, and it is not necessary to arrange the orientation and intervals of the long fruits and vegetables with the hands of the operator. Since there is no need for human intervention during supply and packing, it is possible to save labor and improve efficiency of packing work. Moreover, since only a predetermined number of long fruits and vegetables placed on each concave mounting portion of the aligning conveyor are directly boxed, a packaging method in which a predetermined number of long fruits and vegetables are packed in a packaging container etc. Also, the unit price for packaging will be lower, and the time required for boxing work and packaging costs can be reduced.
【０００９】[0009]
この考案の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。 図面は長尺青果物の一例として等階級別に選別された多数本の各胡瓜を機械的 に供給及び箱詰めする胡瓜集出荷施設を示し、図１に於いて、この胡瓜集出荷施 設１は、荷受け用コンベア２上の胡瓜放出位置に生産者側から持込まれる多数個 の各運搬用コンテナＣ…を順次搬送し、同位置に配設したコンテナ横転機３を駆 動して各運搬用コンテナＣ…に投入された多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ…を分離用コンベア ４上に放出する。分離用コンベア４上に放出された各胡瓜Ｋ…を適宜前後間隔に 分離して各ローラコンベア５，５上に順次移載し、同各ローラコンベア５，５上 に載置された各胡瓜Ｋ…を所定等間隔に分離して各整列用コンベア６，６上に順 次移載する。各整列用コンベア６，６上の胡瓜整列位置に各胡瓜Ｋ…を並列搬送 し、同位置直前に配設した胡瓜揃え機７を駆動して各整列用コンベア６，６上に 載置された各胡瓜Ｋ…の外側端部を横一列に揃える。同位置に配設した胡瓜箱詰 め機８を駆動して各整列用コンベア６，６上に載置された所定本数（例えば、１ ８本）の各胡瓜Ｋ…を吸着保持して段ボール箱Ｂに箱詰めする。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The drawing shows a cucumber collection and shipping facility that mechanically supplies and boxes a large number of each cucumber, which is sorted according to its rank, as an example of long fruits and vegetables. In Figure 1, this cucumber collection and shipping facility 1 A large number of each transport container C brought in from the producer side is sequentially transported to the cucumber discharge position on the conveyor 2, and each container C for transport is driven by driving the container rollover machine 3 arranged at the same position. A large number of each cucumber K ... Each cucumber K ... Released on the separating conveyor 4 is appropriately separated at front-rear intervals and sequentially transferred onto each roller conveyor 5, 5, and each cucumber K placed on each roller conveyor 5, 5 Are separated at predetermined equal intervals and are sequentially transferred onto the respective alignment conveyors 6 and 6. The cucumbers K ... were conveyed in parallel to the cucumber alignment positions on each of the alignment conveyors 6 and 6, and the cucumber aligning machine 7 arranged immediately before the position was driven to be placed on each of the alignment conveyors 6 and 6. Align the outer edges of each cucumber K ... in a horizontal row. The cucumber box packing machine 8 arranged at the same position is driven to adsorb and hold a predetermined number (eg, 18) of each cucumber K .. Box B.
【００１０】 上述の荷受け用コンベア２は、同荷受け用コンベア２上に設定した胡瓜放出位 置にコンテナ横転機３を配設し、同位置側部のコンテナ横転側に分離用コンベア ４を直交して配設している。すなわち、多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ…を長手方向に揃えて 各運搬用コンテナＣ…に夫々投入しておき、荷受け用コンベア２の送り方向に対 して胡瓜Ｋの長手方向が平行する状態に各運搬用コンテナＣ…を搬送する。且つ 、コンテナ横転機３は、分離用コンベア４の送り方向に対して胡瓜Ｋの長手方向 が直交する状態に各運搬用コンテナＣ…を横転する。In the above-mentioned cargo receiving conveyor 2, the container overturning machine 3 is arranged at the cucumber discharge position set on the same cargo receiving conveyor 2, and the separating conveyor 4 is orthogonal to the container overturning side at the same position side. Are arranged. That is, a large number of the cucumbers K ... are aligned in the longitudinal direction and loaded into the transport containers C, respectively, so that the longitudinal direction of the cucumbers K is parallel to the feeding direction of the cargo receiving conveyor 2. The transport container C ... is transported. Moreover, the container overturning machine 3 rolls over each of the transport containers C in a state where the longitudinal direction of the cucumber K is orthogonal to the feeding direction of the separating conveyor 4.
【００１１】 前述の分離用コンベア４は、３本の各コンベア４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃを搬送経路上 に順次配設すると共に、同各コンベア４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃを送り方向に対して上段 、中段、下段となる高さ位置に夫々架設している。すなわち、減速機付きモータ （図示省略）の駆動力により各コンベア４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃを低速、中速、高速と なる送り速度に夫々回転して、各コンベア４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃに移載された多数本 の各胡瓜Ｋ…を適宜前後間隔に分離しながら２列に整列搬送すると共に、同コン ベア４ｃの終端側下部に並設した各ローラコンベア５，５の各送りローラ５ｄ… 間に対して各胡瓜Ｋ…を１本ずつ移載する。The above-mentioned separation conveyor 4 has three conveyors 4a, 4b, 4c sequentially arranged on the conveying path, and each of the conveyors 4a, 4b, 4c in the upper and middle stages in the feeding direction, They are erected at the lower height positions. That is, each conveyor 4a, 4b, 4c is rotated by a driving force of a motor with a speed reducer (not shown) to a low, medium, or high feed speed, and transferred to each conveyor 4a, 4b, 4c. A large number of cucumbers K ... are aligned and conveyed in two rows while being appropriately separated in the front-rear space, and are also arranged between the feed rollers 5d of the roller conveyors 5, 5 arranged in parallel at the lower end of the conveyor 4c. Transfer each cucumber K ... one by one.
【００１２】 前述のローラコンベア５は、図２に示すように、送り側始端部に軸支した各ス プロケット５ａ，５ａと、送り側終端部に軸支した各スプロケット５ｂ，５ｂと の間に各周回用チェーン５ｃ，５ｃを張架し、同各周回用チェーン５ｃ，５ｃの 間に、例えば、合成ゴム又は合成樹脂等の軟質部材を周設した多数本の各送りロ ーラ５ｄ…を送り方向に対して所定等間隔に隔てて軸支している。且つ、ローラ コンベア５の送り側終端部に設定した胡瓜投入位置に、後述する整列用コンベア ６の各凹状載置部６ｄ…と対向してシュータ５ｅを配設している。As shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned roller conveyor 5 is provided between the sprockets 5a and 5a pivotally supported at the start end of the feed side and the sprockets 5b and 5b pivotally supported at the end of the feed side. A plurality of feed rollers 5d are provided by stretching the orbiting chains 5c and 5c, and providing a soft member such as synthetic rubber or synthetic resin around the orbiting chains 5c and 5c. It is axially supported at a predetermined equal interval in the feeding direction. A shooter 5e is arranged at the cucumber feeding position set at the end of the roller conveyor 5 on the feeding side so as to face the concave mounting portions 6d ... of the aligning conveyor 6 to be described later.
【００１３】 すなわち、減速機付きモータ（図示省略）の駆動力により後述する整列用コン ベア６と同期してローラコンベア５を送り方向に回転させ、上述の分離用コンベ ア４から供給される多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ…をローラコンベア５の各送りローラ５ｄ …間に順次移載する。且つ、ローラコンベア５の胡瓜供給位置に後述する整列用 コンベア６の各凹状載置部６ｄ…を順次移動して、上述のローラコンベア５から 供給される各胡瓜Ｋ…をシュータ５ｅで落下ガイドして整列用コンベア６の各凹 状載置部６ｄ…に１本ずつ移載する。That is, the roller conveyor 5 is rotated in the feed direction in synchronization with an aligning conveyor 6 to be described later by a driving force of a motor with a reducer (not shown), and a large number is supplied from the separating conveyor 4 described above. The cucumbers K of the book are sequentially transferred between the feed rollers 5d of the roller conveyor 5. Moreover, each concave mounting portion 6d of the aligning conveyor 6 described later is sequentially moved to the cucumber supply position of the roller conveyor 5, and each cucumber K supplied from the roller conveyor 5 is guided by the shooter 5e. One by one is transferred to each concave mounting portion 6d of the aligning conveyor 6.
【００１４】 前述の整列用コンベア６は、送り側始端部に軸支した各スプロケット６ａ，６ ａと、送り側終端部に軸支した各スプロケット６ｂ，６ｂとの間に、例えば、合 成ゴム又は合成樹脂等の可撓部材で形成した整列ベルト６ｃを張架し、同整列ベ ルト６ｃの搬送面幅方向に１本分の胡瓜Ｋが載置される大きさ及び形状の凹状載 置部６ｄを形成すると共に、同整列ベルト６ｃの搬送面長さ方向に対して多数個 の各凹状載置部６ｄ…を連続形成している。The above-mentioned alignment conveyor 6 is made of, for example, synthetic rubber between the sprockets 6a, 6a pivotally supported at the start end of the feed side and the sprockets 6b, 6b pivotally supported at the end of the feed side. Alternatively, an alignment belt 6c formed of a flexible member such as a synthetic resin is stretched, and a concave mounting portion having a size and shape on which one cucumber K is placed in the width direction of the transport surface of the alignment belt 6c. 6d is formed, and a plurality of concave mounting portions 6d ... Are continuously formed in the lengthwise direction of the transport surface of the alignment belt 6c.
【００１５】 且つ、整列ベルト６ｃの長手側両縁部に各凹状載置部６ｄ…の前後端部と対向 して各凸状突起部６ｅ，６ｅを連続形成している。なお、く字形に変形した胡瓜 Ｋを載置する場合、各凹状載置部６ｄ…の底面中央部を谷形又は山形に形成した 整列ベルト６ｃと交換する。すなわち、減速機付きモータ（図示省略）の駆動力 により上述したローラコンベア５と同期して整列用コンベア６を送り方向に回転 させ、ローラコンベア５の胡瓜供給位置に整列用コンベア６の各凹状載置部６ｄ …を順次移動する。In addition, convex protrusions 6e, 6e are continuously formed on both longitudinal edges of the alignment belt 6c so as to face the front and rear ends of the concave mounting portions 6d. When the cucumber K deformed in a V shape is to be placed, the center portion of the bottom surface of each concave placing portion 6d ... That is, the alignment conveyor 6 is rotated in the feeding direction in synchronization with the roller conveyor 5 by the driving force of a motor with a reducer (not shown), and each concave placement of the alignment conveyor 6 is performed at the cucumber supply position of the roller conveyor 5. The placing portions 6d are sequentially moved.
【００１６】 前述の胡瓜揃え機７は、図３に示すように、各整列用コンベア６，６上に設定 した胡瓜整列位置の直前上部に各後退用シリンダ７ａ，７ａを送り方向と直交し て配設し、同各後退用シリンダ７ａ，７ａのピストンロッドを各支持板７ｂ，７ ｂに連結固定し、同各支持板７ｂ，７ｂに垂直固定した各押圧用シリンダ７ｃ， ７ｃのピストンロッドを各押圧板７ｄ，７ｄに連結固定し、同各押圧板７ｄ，７ ｄの下面側に、例えば、合成ゴム又は合成樹脂等の軟質部材で形成した各押圧パ ッド７ｅ，７ｅを貼着している。In the cucumber aligning machine 7 described above, as shown in FIG. 3, the retracting cylinders 7a, 7a are provided in the upper part immediately before the cucumber aligning positions set on the aligning conveyors 6, 6 so as to be orthogonal to the feeding direction. The piston rods of the retracting cylinders 7a, 7a are connected and fixed to the supporting plates 7b, 7b, and the piston rods of the pressing cylinders 7c, 7c fixed vertically to the supporting plates 7b, 7b are arranged. It is connected and fixed to each pressing plate 7d, 7d, and each pressing pad 7e, 7e formed of a soft material such as synthetic rubber or synthetic resin is attached to the lower surface side of each pressing plate 7d, 7d. ing.
【００１７】 すなわち、各整列用コンベア６，６上に設定した胡瓜整列位置直前に所定本数 の各胡瓜Ｋ…を搬送停止した後、同位置上部に配設した後退用シリンダ７ａ及び 押圧用シリンダ７ｃを夫々作動して、各整列用コンベア６，６上に載置された所 定本数の各胡瓜Ｋ…を各押圧パッド７ｅ，７ｅで押圧して外側に向けて一括移動 させ、同各整列用コンベア６，６の外側縁部に形成した各凸状突起部６ｅ，６ｅ に各胡瓜Ｋ…の外側端部を当接して横一線に揃える。That is, after a predetermined number of each cucumber K ... Is stopped from being conveyed immediately before the cucumber aligning position set on each of the aligning conveyors 6 and 6, the retracting cylinder 7a and the pressing cylinder 7c disposed above the same position. Are operated to press a certain number of cucumbers K ... Placed on the conveyors 6 and 6 for alignment with the pressing pads 7e and 7e to collectively move the cucumbers toward the outside. The outer ends of the cucumbers K ... are brought into contact with the convex protrusions 6e, 6e formed on the outer edges of the conveyors 6, 6 and aligned in a horizontal line.
【００１８】 前述の胡瓜箱詰め機８は、図４、図５、図６、図７に示すように、各整列用コ ンベア６，６上に設定した胡瓜整列位置上方と、同位置側部に設定した胡瓜箱詰 め位置上方との間に各ガイドレール１３，１３を平行架設し、各ガイドレール１ ３，１３間に取付けた移動枠１４と、同位置上部に水平配設した移動用シリンダ １５のピストンロッドとを連結固定して、同移動用シリンダ１５の作動により移 動枠１４を胡瓜整列位置上方と胡瓜箱詰め位置上方とに水平移動する。且つ、移 動枠１４下部に取付けた昇降枠１６と、同枠上部に垂直配設した昇降用シリンダ １７のピストンロッドとを連結固定して、同昇降用シリンダ１７の作動により昇 降枠１６を胡瓜整列位置直上と胡瓜箱詰め位置直上とで垂直昇降する。As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the cucumber cartoning machine 8 described above is located above the cucumber alignment position set on each of the aligning conveyors 6 and 6 and on the side of the same position. The guide rails 13 and 13 are installed in parallel between the set cucumber box packing position and above, and the moving frame 14 mounted between the guide rails 13 and 13 and the moving cylinder horizontally arranged above the same position. By connecting and fixing the piston rod 15 to the moving cylinder 15, the moving frame 15 is horizontally moved above the cucumber alignment position and above the cucumber boxing position. Moreover, the elevating frame 16 attached to the lower part of the moving frame 14 and the piston rod of the elevating cylinder 17 vertically arranged above the frame are connected and fixed, and the elevating frame 16 is operated by the operation of the elevating cylinder 17. Vertically move vertically above the cucumber alignment position and above the cucumber boxing position.
【００１９】 上述の昇降枠１６には、同枠両側部に架設した各ガイドレール１８，１８上に 各スライダ１９，１９を夫々取付け、前後の各スライダ１９，１９間に架設した 各ガイド軸２０…上に９個の各可動子２１…を取付け、同各可動子２１…に垂設 した各吸気管２２…の下端部に、例えば、合成ゴム又は合成樹脂等の軟質部材で 形成した各吸着パッド２３…を夫々固定している。且つ、同枠後部に配設した各 進退用シリンダ２４，２４のピストンロッドを後端側の各スライダ１９，１９に 連結固定して、同各進退用シリンダ２４，２４の作動により、前端側に固定した 各スライダ１９，１９を基準として、各整列用コンベア６，６上に載置された２ 列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を各吸着パッド２３…で吸着保持する分離間隔と、同各吸着パッ ド２３…で吸着保持した２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を上下段違いに一部重合する集合間隔 とに後端側の各スライダ１９，１９を前後移動する。In the elevating frame 16, the sliders 19 and 19 are mounted on the guide rails 18 and 18 installed on both sides of the frame, respectively, and the guide shafts 20 installed between the front and rear sliders 19 and 19, respectively. ... 9 movable elements 21 are mounted on the upper side, and suction ports 22 formed on the movable elements 21 are attached to the lower ends of the intake pipes 22 by a soft member such as synthetic rubber or synthetic resin. The pads 23 are fixed respectively. In addition, the piston rods of the advancing / retreating cylinders 24, 24 arranged at the rear portion of the same frame are connected and fixed to the sliders 19, 19 on the rear end side, and the forward / backward moving cylinders 24, 24 are actuated to move to the front end side. With reference to the fixed sliders 19 and 19, the separation intervals at which the two rows of cucumbers K ... Mounted on the respective alignment conveyors 6 and 6 are suction-held by the suction pads 23 and the suction pads. The sliders 19, 19 on the rear end side are moved back and forth at an assembly interval for partially superimposing the two rows of each cucumber K ...
【００２０】 且つ、一方のガイドレール１８上に取付けた各スライダ１９，１９と各可動子 ２１…とを固定ネジ２５及び固定ナット２６で夫々固定し、左右の各可動子２１ …間を調節ネジ２７及び調節ナット２８で拡縮自在に夫々連結して、他方に配設 した各拡縮用シリンダ２９，２９のピストンロッドを同側各可動子２１…に連結 固定して、同各拡縮用シリンダ２９，２９の作動により、固定側の各可動子２１ …を基準として、各整列用コンベア６，６上に載置された２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を各 吸着パッド２３…で吸着保持する分離間隔と、同各吸着パッド２３…で吸着保持 した２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を並列に相互接触する集合間隔とに各可動子２１…を左右 移動する。且つ、各吸気管２２…の下端部に固定した各取付け板３０…の前後端 部に、例えば、合成ゴム又は合成樹脂等の軟質部材で形成した各支持パッド３１ ，３２を夫々取付けている。Further, the sliders 19 and 19 mounted on the one guide rail 18 and the respective movers 21 are fixed with a fixing screw 25 and a fixing nut 26, respectively, and an adjusting screw is provided between the left and right movers 21. 27 and the adjusting nut 28 are connected to each other so that they can be expanded and contracted, and the piston rods of the expansion and contraction cylinders 29 and 29 arranged on the other side are connected and fixed to the movable elements 21 on the same side. By the operation of 29, with respect to each of the fixed-side movable elements 21 ... As a reference, a separation interval is obtained in which two rows of each cucumber K ... , The movable elements 21 are moved to the left and right with a gathering interval at which the two rows of the cucumbers K adsorbed and held by the adsorption pads 23 are brought into parallel mutual contact. Further, support pads 31 and 32 formed of a soft material such as synthetic rubber or synthetic resin are attached to the front and rear ends of the attachment plates 30 fixed to the lower ends of the intake pipes 22.
【００２１】 上述の胡瓜箱詰め位置には、同位置の前後及び左右に４枚の各開放板３３…を 開閉自在に軸支し、同各板の軸端部に固定した傘形の各ギャ３４…を互いに噛合 し、同位置側部に配設した開閉用シリンダ３５のピストンロッドを開放板３３の 軸端部に連結して、同開閉用シリンダ３５の作動により、胡瓜箱詰め位置に供給 された段ボール箱Ｂの各フラップＢａ…と対向する閉位置と、同段ボール箱Ｂの 各フラップＢａ…を開放する開位置とに各開放板３３…を連動開閉する。At the above-mentioned cucumber box packing position, four open plates 33 ... Are openably and closably pivoted forward and backward and left and right of the cucumber box, and each umbrella-shaped gear 34 is fixed to the shaft end of each plate. ... are meshed with each other, and the piston rod of the opening / closing cylinder 35 arranged on the side of the same position is connected to the shaft end of the open plate 33, and is supplied to the cucumber box packing position by the operation of the opening / closing cylinder 35. The open plates 33 are opened and closed in an interlocking manner with a closed position facing the flaps Ba of the corrugated cardboard box B and an open position that opens the flaps Ba of the corrugated cardboard box B.
【００２２】 且つ、同位置下部に箱昇降台３６を昇降自在に設け、同台下部に固定したナッ ト部３７と、同位置下部に垂直軸受したネジ軸３８とを螺合して、同位置側部に 配設した減速機付き昇降用モータ３９の駆動力により、各スプロケット４０，４ １及び駆動チェーン４２を介してネジ軸３８を正逆回転させ、後述する箱搬入用 コンベア４３及び箱搬出用コンベア４４と水平となる降下位置と、上面開放形態 に組立てられた段ボール箱Ｂを胡瓜箱詰め位置に供給する上昇位置とに箱昇降台 ３６を垂直昇降する。In addition, a box elevating table 36 is provided at the lower part of the same position so as to be able to move up and down, and a nut part 37 fixed to the lower part of the table and a screw shaft 38 vertically bearing at the lower part of the same position are screwed together to form the same position. The screw shaft 38 is normally or reversely rotated through the sprockets 40, 41 and the drive chain 42 by the driving force of the motor 39 for lifting and lowering the speed reducer arranged on the side portion, and the box carry-in conveyor 43 and the box carry-out which will be described later are carried out. The box elevating table 36 is vertically moved up and down to a descending position which is horizontal to the conveyor 44 and an ascending position where the corrugated cardboard box B assembled in the top open form is supplied to the cucumber box packing position.
【００２３】 且つ、胡瓜箱詰め機８下部の箱搬入側に配設した箱搬入用コンベア４３を介し て、前工程（例えば、箱製函工程、袋敷設工程）から供給される段ボール箱Ｂを 胡瓜箱詰め位置下部に搬送供給し、同胡瓜箱詰め機８下部の箱搬出側に配設した 箱搬出用コンベア４４を介して、箱詰め済みの段ボール箱Ｂを後工程（例えば、 袋封函工程、箱封函工程）に搬送供給する。なお、上述の段ボール箱Ｂは、上面 開放形態に組立てられた段ボール箱Ｂの内部に、例えば、合成樹脂製又は紙製等 で形成された包装袋Ｐを上向きに開口して敷設すると共に、同段ボール箱Ｂの開 口側縁部に起立した各フラップＢａ…に包装袋Ｐの投入口Ｐａを二つに折返して 被覆している。In addition, the corrugated cardboard box B supplied from the previous step (for example, the box making step, the bag laying step) is transferred to the cucumber via the box loading conveyor 43 arranged on the box loading side below the cucumber cartoning machine 8. The corrugated cardboard box B that has been packed is transported to the lower part of the boxing position and is sent to the lower side of the cucumber cartoning machine 8 via the box unloading conveyor 44 disposed on the box unloading side. Transport and supply to the box process). The corrugated cardboard box B described above has a packaging bag P formed of, for example, synthetic resin or paper, which is laid inside the corrugated cardboard box B assembled in an open upper surface with the packaging bag P opened upward. Each of the flaps Ba standing on the opening side edge of the cardboard box B is folded in two to cover the input port Pa of the packaging bag P.
【００２４】 図示実施例は上記の如く構成するものとして、以下、胡瓜集出荷施設１による 胡瓜Ｋの箱詰め動作を説明する。 先ず、図１、図２に示すように、生産者側から持込まれる多数個の各運搬用コ ンテナＣ…を荷受け用コンベア２上の胡瓜放出位置に順次搬送し、コンテナ横転 機３を駆動して、二つの各運搬用コンテナＣ，Ｃに投入された多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ …を分離用コンベア４上に一括放出する。なお、空の各運搬用コンテナＣ…は回 収工程（図示省略）に搬送供給する。Assuming that the illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, the boxing operation of cucumber K by the cucumber collection and shipping facility 1 will be described below. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a large number of respective transport containers C brought in from the producer side are sequentially transported to the cucumber discharge position on the cargo receiving conveyor 2, and the container overturning device 3 is driven. Then, a large number of the respective cucumbers K, which have been put into the two respective conveying containers C, C, are collectively discharged onto the separating conveyor 4. In addition, each empty transport container C ... Is transported and supplied to a recovery process (not shown).
【００２５】 次に、分離用コンベア４上に放出された多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ…を適宜前後間隔に 分離しながら整列搬送して、同分離用コンベア４から供給される各胡瓜Ｋ…を各 ローラコンベア５，５の各送りローラ５ｄ…間に１本ずつ移載する。同時に、各 ローラコンベア５，５の胡瓜供給位置に各整列用コンベア６，６の各凹状載置部 ６ｄ…を順次移動して、同各ローラコンベア５，５から供給される各胡瓜Ｋ…を 各整列用コンベア６，６の各凹状載置部６ｄ…上に１本ずつ移載する。Next, a large number of each cucumber K ... Released on the separating conveyor 4 are aligned and conveyed while separating them at appropriate front-rear intervals, and each cucumber K ... supplied from the separating conveyor 4 is separated. One roller is transferred between each of the feed rollers 5d of the roller conveyors 5, 5. At the same time, the concave mounting portions 6d of the aligning conveyors 6 and 6 are sequentially moved to the cucumber supply positions of the roller conveyors 5 and 5, and the cucumbers K supplied from the roller conveyors 5 and 5 are transferred. One by one is transferred onto each concave mounting portion 6d of each aligning conveyor 6,6.
【００２６】 次に、図３に示すように、各整列用コンベア６，６上の胡瓜整列位置直前に所 定本数の各胡瓜Ｋ…を搬送停止したとき、胡瓜揃え機７を駆動して、各整列用コ ンベア６，６上に載置された各胡瓜Ｋ…の外側端部を横一線に夫々揃える。一方 、前工程（例えば、箱製函工程、袋敷設工程）から供給される段ボール箱Ｂを箱 搬入用コンベア４３で胡瓜箱詰め位置下部に搬送供給し、箱昇降台３６を垂直上 昇して、上面開放形態に組立てられた段ボール箱Ｂを胡瓜箱詰め位置に供給する 。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, when the fixed number of each cucumber K ... Is stopped immediately before the cucumber alignment position on each of the aligning conveyors 6 and 6, the cucumber aligning machine 7 is driven, Align the outer ends of the cucumbers K placed on the aligning conveyors 6 and 6 in a horizontal line. On the other hand, the corrugated board box B supplied from the previous step (for example, box making step, bag laying step) is conveyed and supplied to the lower part of the cucumber box packing position by the box carry-in conveyor 43, and the box elevating table 36 is vertically raised. The corrugated cardboard box B assembled in the open state is supplied to the cucumber box packing position.
【００２７】 次に、各整列用コンベア６，６上の胡瓜整列位置に所定本数の各胡瓜Ｋ…を搬 送停止した後、図４、図５、図６、図７に示すように、胡瓜箱詰め機８を駆動し て、各整列用コンベア６，６上に載置された２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を各吸着パッド２ ３…で吸着保持し、同各吸着パッド２３…で吸着保持した２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を一 旦持上げて胡瓜整列位置から胡瓜箱詰め位置に水平移動すると共に、同各吸着パ ッド２３…で吸着保持した２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を箱詰め間隔に集合する。Next, after stopping feeding of a predetermined number of each cucumber K ... to the cucumber alignment position on each of the aligning conveyors 6 and 6, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7, By driving the boxing machine 8, the two rows of cucumbers K ... Mounted on the respective alignment conveyors 6, 6 are suction-held by the suction pads 23 ... and the suction pads 23 ... The two rows of cucumbers K ... are lifted overnight and moved horizontally from the cucumber alignment position to the cucumber box packing position, and the two rows of cucumbers K ... sucked and held by the suction pads 23 ... are gathered at the boxing interval. .
【００２８】 箱詰め直前に於いて、４枚の各開放板３３…で段ボール箱Ｂの各フラップＢａ …を夫々開放した後、各吸着パッド２３…で吸着保持した２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を段 ボール箱Ｂ内に一括収納して吸着解除することで、１段分の各胡瓜Ｋ…の箱詰め 作業が完了する。上述と同様に、胡瓜箱詰め機８を駆動して、各整列用コンベア ６，６上に載置された２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を各吸着パッド２３…で吸着保持して段 ボール箱Ｂ内に順次箱詰めする。Immediately before packaging, the flaps Ba of the cardboard box B are opened by the four open plates 33, respectively, and then the two rows of cucumber K ... By packing all of the cucumbers K ... in one box by collectively storing them in the carton B and releasing the adsorption, the boxing work is completed. Similarly to the above, the cucumber cartoning machine 8 is driven to suck and hold the two rows of each cucumber K ... Box one by one.
【００２９】 次に、箱詰め直後に於いて、箱昇降台３６を垂直降下して、適宜数箱詰めされ た段ボール箱Ｂを箱搬出用コンベア４４で後工程（例えば、袋封函工程、箱封函 工程）に搬送供給する。以下同様に、コンテナ横転機３を駆動して、各運搬用コ ンテナＣ…に投入された多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ…を分離用コンベア４上に順次放出し 、同分離用コンベア４上に放出された多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ…を適宜前後間隔に分離 して各ローラコンベア５，５上に順次移載し、同各ローラコンベア５，５上に移 載された多数本の各胡瓜Ｋ…を所定等間隔に分離して各整列用コンベア６，６上 に順次移載し、胡瓜箱詰め機８を駆動して、各整列用コンベア６，６上に載置さ れた２列の各胡瓜Ｋ…を吸着保持して段ボール箱Ｂに順次箱詰めする。Immediately after the packaging, the box elevating table 36 is vertically lowered, and the corrugated boxes B appropriately packed in several boxes are post-processed by the box unloading conveyor 44 (for example, a bag packaging process, a box packaging process). Process)). Similarly, the container overturning machine 3 is driven to sequentially discharge a large number of the respective cucumbers K ... Injected into the respective transport containers C ... onto the separating conveyor 4 and onto the separating conveyor 4. The plurality of cucumbers K ... that have been separated are appropriately separated at front-rear intervals and sequentially transferred onto the roller conveyors 5 and 5, respectively, and the plurality of cucumbers K that have been transferred onto the roller conveyors 5 and 5 ... The cucumbers are separated at predetermined equal intervals and sequentially transferred onto each of the alignment conveyors 6 and 6, and the cucumber cartoning machine 8 is driven to drive the two rows of each cucumber placed on each of the alignment conveyors 6 and 6. K ... is suction-held and sequentially packed in the corrugated cardboard box B.
【００３０】 以上のように、予め運搬用コンテナＣ内に投入された同一等階級の各胡瓜Ｋ… を分離用コンベア４上に移載する作業と、同分離用コンベア４上に載置された各 胡瓜Ｋ…を整列用コンベア６の各凹状載置部６ｄ…に移載する作業と、同整列用 コンベア６の各凹状載置部６ｄ…に載置された所定本数の各胡瓜Ｋ…を段ボール 箱Ｂに箱詰めする作業とを機械的に行うので、従来例のように作業者の手で胡瓜 Ｋを箱詰めするような手間及び作業が省け、且つ、作業者の手で胡瓜Ｋの向き及 び間隔を揃える必要が無くなる。供給時及び箱詰め時に於ける人為的作業の介入 が不要となるため、箱詰め作業の省力化及び能率アップを図ることができる。As described above, the cucumbers K of the same grade placed in the transport container C in advance are transferred onto the separating conveyor 4 and placed on the separating conveyor 4. The work of transferring each cucumber K ... to each concave mounting part 6d of the aligning conveyor 6 and the predetermined number of each cucumber K ... mounted on each concave mounting part 6d of the aligning conveyor 6 Since the work of packing the corrugated cardboard box B is performed mechanically, the labor and work of packing the cucumber K by the operator's hand as in the conventional example can be omitted, and the cucumber K can be directed by the worker's hand. And it is no longer necessary to arrange the intervals. Since there is no need for human intervention during supply and packing, it is possible to save labor and improve efficiency in packing.
【００３１】 しかも、整列用コンベア６の各凹状載置部６ｄ…に載置された所定本数の各胡 瓜Ｋ…を各吸着パッド２３…で吸着保持して直接箱詰めするため、所定本数の各 胡瓜Ｋ…を包装容器等で一括包装する箱詰め方法よりも包装単価が安くなり、箱 詰め作業に要する時間及び包装コストを削減することができる。Moreover, since a predetermined number of each cucumber K ... Mounted on each concave mounting portion 6d of the aligning conveyor 6 is sucked and held by each suction pad 23 ... and directly boxed, a predetermined number of each cucumber K ... The packaging unit price is lower than the box packaging method in which cucumber K ... Is packaged in a package, and the packaging time and the packaging cost can be reduced.
【００３２】 この考案の構成と、上述の実施例との対応において、 この考案の長尺物集出荷施設は、実施例の胡瓜集出荷施設に対応し、 以下同様に、 長尺青果物は、胡瓜Ｋに対応し、 箱体は、段ボール箱Ｂに対応し、 コンテナは、運搬用コンテナＣに対応し、 荷受け用コンベアは、荷受け用コンベア２に対応し、 長尺物放出手段は、コンテナ横転機３に対応し、 分離用コンベアは、分離用コンベア４及びローラコンベア５に対応し、 整列用コンベアは、整列用コンベア６に対応し、 長尺物箱詰め手段は、胡瓜箱詰め機８及び各吸着パッド２３…に対応するも、 この考案は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment, the long-object collecting and shipping facility of the present invention corresponds to the cucumber collecting and shipping facility of the embodiment, and similarly, the long-sized fruits and vegetables are cucumber. Corresponding to K, a box corresponds to a corrugated box B, a container corresponds to a container C for transportation, a conveyor for receiving cargo corresponds to the conveyor 2 for receiving cargo, and a long object discharging means is a container rollover machine. 3, the separation conveyor corresponds to the separation conveyor 4 and the roller conveyor 5, the alignment conveyor corresponds to the alignment conveyor 6, and the long object box packing means is the cucumber box packing machine 8 and each suction pad. 23, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.
【００３３】 上述の実施例では、整列用コンベア６を構成する整列ベルト６ｃ上に多数個の 各凹状載置部６ｄ…を一体形成しているが、例えば、１本分の胡瓜Ｋが載置され る大きさに形成した長方形の載置台（図示省略）を周回用チェーン（図示省略） で多数連結して、ローラコンベア５から供給される各胡瓜Ｋ…を多数連結した各 載置台（図示省略）に１本ずつ移載するもよい。In the above-described embodiment, a large number of concave mounting portions 6d ... Are integrally formed on the aligning belt 6c that constitutes the aligning conveyor 6, but for example, one cucumber K is placed. A large number of rectangular mounting tables (not shown) formed in the same size are connected by a circulation chain (not shown), and a plurality of cucumbers K supplied from the roller conveyor 5 are connected to each other (not shown). ) May be transferred one by one.
【図１】胡瓜集出荷施設の胡瓜搬送経路を示す全体構成
図。FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing a cucumber transportation route of a cucumber collecting and shipping facility.
【図２】ローラコンベアと整列用コンベアとの胡瓜投入
動作を示す側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a cucumber feeding operation between the roller conveyor and the alignment conveyor.
【図３】胡瓜揃え機の胡瓜揃え動作を示す送り側正面
図。FIG. 3 is a feed-side front view showing a cucumber aligning operation of the cucumber aligning machine.
【図４】胡瓜箱詰め機の胡瓜吸着動作及び胡瓜重合動作
を示す送り側正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view of a feeding side showing a cucumber adsorption operation and a cucumber polymerization operation of the cucumber boxing machine.
【図５】胡瓜箱詰め機の胡瓜吸着動作を示す送り側側面
図。FIG. 5 is a side view of the feeding side showing the cucumber adsorption operation of the cucumber boxing machine.
【図６】胡瓜箱詰め機の拡縮機構を示す底面図。FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing the expansion / contraction mechanism of the cucumber boxing machine.
【図７】胡瓜箱詰め機の胡瓜箱詰め動作を示す側面図。FIG. 7 is a side view showing a cucumber box packing operation of the cucumber box packing machine.
Ｂ…段ボール箱 Ｃ…運搬用コンテナ Ｋ…胡瓜 １…胡瓜集出荷施設 ２…荷受け用コンベア ３…コンテナ横転機 ４…分離用コンベア ５…ローラコンベア ６…整列用コンベア ６ｃ…整列ベルト ６ｄ…凹状載置部 ６ｅ…凸状突起部 ７…胡瓜揃え機 ８…胡瓜箱詰め機 ２３…吸着パッド B ... Corrugated box C ... Transport container K ... Cucumber 1 ... Cucumber collection and shipping facility 2 ... Conveyor for receiving 3 ... Container overturning machine 4 ... Separation conveyor 5 ... Roller conveyor 6 ... Alignment conveyor 6c ... Alignment belt 6d ... Recessed mounting Placement part 6e ... Convex projection part 7 ... Cucumber alignment machine 8 ... Cucumber boxing machine 23 ... Suction pad
Claims (1)
物を整列して箱体内部に箱詰めする長尺物集出荷施設で
あって、 上記多数本の各長尺青果物が同一方向に整列して投入さ
れた各コンテナを搬送経路上の長尺物放出位置に搬送す
る荷受け用コンベアを設け、 上記荷受け用コンベア上に設定した長尺物放出位置に、
上記コンテナに投入された各長尺青果物を同一方向に整
列して放出する長尺物放出手段を設け、 上記長尺物放出手段の長尺物放出側に、上記コンテナか
ら放出された多数本の各長尺青果物を適宜前後間隔に分
離して整列搬送する分離用コンベアを設け、 上記分離用コンベア上に設定した長尺物供給位置に、上
記長尺青果物が同一方向に整列載置される大きさに形成
した多数の各凹状載置部を周回移動する整列用コンベア
を設け、 上記整列用コンベア上に設定した長尺物整列位置に、該
整列用コンベアの各凹状載置部に載置された所定本数の
各長尺青果物を箱詰め間隔に保持して箱体内部に箱詰め
する長尺物箱詰め手段を設けた長尺物集出荷施設。1. A long object collecting and shipping facility for arranging a large number of long fruits and vegetables selected by equal rank and packing them inside a box, wherein the long fruits and vegetables are arranged in the same direction. Providing a cargo receiving conveyor that conveys each container loaded in line to the long object discharging position on the transport path, and at the long object discharging position set on the cargo receiving conveyor,
Provided with a long object discharge means for aligning and discharging the long fruits and vegetables put in the container in the same direction, and on the long object discharge side of the long object discharge means, a plurality of long fruits discharged from the container are provided. A separating conveyor is provided for separating and conveying the long fruits and vegetables at an appropriate front-rear spacing, and the long fruits and vegetables are aligned and placed in the same direction at the long object supply position set on the separation conveyor. Provided with an alignment conveyor that moves around each of the concave mounting portions formed in the length, at the long object alignment position set on the alignment conveyor, is placed on each concave mounting portion of the alignment conveyor. A long object collection and shipping facility provided with a long object box packing means for holding a predetermined number of long vegetables and vegetables at a boxing interval and packing them inside the box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993022822U JP2592874Y2 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Collection and shipping facilities for long items |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993022822U JP2592874Y2 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Collection and shipping facilities for long items |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0676005U true JPH0676005U (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| JP2592874Y2 JP2592874Y2 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
Family
ID=12093390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993022822U Expired - Fee Related JP2592874Y2 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Collection and shipping facilities for long items |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2592874Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6458647A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-03-06 | Yanagihara Seisakusho Kk | Method for taking out produce |
| JPH01213111A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-25 | Maki Seisakusho:Kk | Automatic device in selection apparatus |
-
1993
- 1993-04-05 JP JP1993022822U patent/JP2592874Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6458647A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-03-06 | Yanagihara Seisakusho Kk | Method for taking out produce |
| JPH01213111A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-25 | Maki Seisakusho:Kk | Automatic device in selection apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2592874Y2 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
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