JPH0663614A - Plug for inclined rolling mill for manufacturing seamless tube - Google Patents

Plug for inclined rolling mill for manufacturing seamless tube

Info

Publication number
JPH0663614A
JPH0663614A JP21599692A JP21599692A JPH0663614A JP H0663614 A JPH0663614 A JP H0663614A JP 21599692 A JP21599692 A JP 21599692A JP 21599692 A JP21599692 A JP 21599692A JP H0663614 A JPH0663614 A JP H0663614A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plug
rolling
shape
region
equivalent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21599692A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazunari Takahashi
一成 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP21599692A priority Critical patent/JPH0663614A/en
Publication of JPH0663614A publication Critical patent/JPH0663614A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To decrease scratch on the inner surface and to reduce the variation of wall thickness by making the region equivalent to the reeling part of a plug an inverse hyperboloid of revolution shape and using this plug in combination with a rolling roll. CONSTITUTION:The shape of the region R equivalent to the reeling part of the plug 3A is taken as an inverse hyperboloid of revolution shape. And, the region A equivalent to the rolling part on the tip side is taken as a usual shape. By using the plug 3A having the inverse hyperboloid of revolution shape like this in combination with the rolling roll having the conventional shape, a gap between the region R equivalent to the reeling part of the plug 3A and the region A equivalent to the lead part of the rolling roll is fixed, thus the rolled stock of small variation of wall thickness can be rolled. Since the oputimam inclined angle and cross angle of the rolling roll at the time of rolling are determined for every rolling size and material, the degree of the inverse hyperboloid of revolution shape can be preliminarily designed, manufactured and, if necessary, easily changed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、継目無管製造の傾斜圧
延機用プラグに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plug for an inclined rolling mill for producing a seamless pipe.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の継目無管の製造法のうち、たとえ
ば7インチから16 3/8インチ程度の中径サイズの管製造
に適用される方式の一つにマンネスマンプラグミル法が
ある。この方式としては、せん孔機(ピアサ)−拡管延
伸機(エロンゲータ)−プラグ圧延機(プラグミル)−
摩管機(リーラ)−定径機(サイザ)の一連のミル群で
構成されるのが一般的である。このうち、せん孔機,拡
管延伸機,摩管機の3圧延機は傾斜圧延機と呼ばれる圧
延機で構成される。
2. Description of the Related Art Among the conventional seamless pipe manufacturing methods, there is the Mannesmann plug mill method, which is one of the methods applied to the manufacturing of medium-sized tubes of, for example, 7 inches to 16 3/8 inches. This method includes: punching machine (piercer) -tube expanding and stretching machine (elongator) -plug rolling machine (plug mill)-
It is generally composed of a series of mill groups of a tube mill (reeler) and a constant diameter machine (sizer). Among them, the three rolling mills of the punching machine, the pipe expanding and stretching machine, and the tube mill are constituted by rolling machines called inclined rolling mills.

【0003】これらの傾斜圧延機は、図2に示されるよ
うに、対向して配置される圧延ロール1,2のロール軸
1a,2aがそれぞれパスラインPLに対してθなる角
度に傾斜して、かつ図3に示されるように、水平面Sに
対してβなる交差角をもつように配置される。そして、
圧延ロール1,2とプラグ3とによって矢示F方向に進
行する圧延材4をせん孔あるいは減肉拡管するのであ
る。
In these inclined rolling mills, as shown in FIG. 2, the roll shafts 1a and 2a of the rolling rolls 1 and 2 arranged facing each other are inclined at an angle of θ with respect to the pass line PL. , And as shown in FIG. 3, they are arranged so as to have an intersection angle β with the horizontal plane S. And
The rolling rolls 1 and 2 and the plug 3 are used to perforate or reduce the wall thickness of the rolled material 4 that advances in the direction of arrow F.

【0004】これら圧延ロール1,2およびプラグ3の
形状としては、圧延出側シェルの肉厚が略一定になるよ
うにその面角がいずれも同じαとなるように配慮されて
いるものの、実際には円錐状の面の組み合わせで構成さ
れているのが通常である。
The shapes of the rolling rolls 1 and 2 and the plug 3 are designed so that their face angles are the same α so that the thickness of the rolling-out side shell is substantially constant. Is usually made up of a combination of conical surfaces.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、従来の圧延
ロール1,2はθなる傾斜角を有するため、上記の組み
合わせでは圧延ロール1,2のゴージ部1bから出側端
部までのリード部に相当する領域Lとプラグ3のリーリ
ング部に相当する領域Rとの間のギャップを一定にする
ことはできないから、圧延材4の肉厚tのバラツキの原
因となる。このことは、圧延の安定性向上などを目的と
したプラグ3のリーリング部の長大化の場合に特に大き
な問題となる。
By the way, since the conventional rolling rolls 1 and 2 have the inclination angle of θ, in the above combination, the lead portion from the gorge portion 1b to the exit end portion of the rolling rolls 1 and 2 is formed. Since the gap between the corresponding region L and the region R corresponding to the reeling portion of the plug 3 cannot be made constant, it causes variation in the wall thickness t of the rolled material 4. This becomes a particularly serious problem when the reeling portion of the plug 3 is lengthened for the purpose of improving rolling stability.

【0006】このような問題を防止する手段の一つとし
て、たとえば特公平3− 77005号公報には、前記L部に
相当する圧延ロールの輪郭線を回転双曲面にしたものが
提案されている。しかし、このような回転双曲面の形状
はロールの傾斜角や交差角に依存して最適化する必要が
あるから、たとえば傾斜角が一定の場合にはそのロール
形状のままで使用し得るが、圧延途中で圧延サイズや材
質などによって操業条件を変更するような場合は、その
都度その操業条件に見合ったロール形状に変更する必要
が生じることになり、これは実際上不可能なことであ
る。
As one of means for preventing such a problem, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-77005 proposes that the contour line of the rolling roll corresponding to the above-mentioned part L is a rotating hyperboloid. . However, since the shape of such a rotating hyperboloid needs to be optimized depending on the inclination angle and the crossing angle of the roll, for example, when the inclination angle is constant, the roll shape can be used as it is, When the operating conditions are changed in the middle of rolling depending on the rolling size, material, etc., it is necessary to change the roll shape according to the operating conditions each time, which is practically impossible.

【0007】すなわち、たとえば中間サイズの圧延時に
生産性を高めようとする場合は、傾斜角を大きくするこ
とによって、前進速度を高めて圧延速度を大きくするこ
とが可能になり、また厚肉の高合金鋼を圧延する場合は
通常の条件では圧延負荷が大きくなるから、傾斜角を小
さくして負荷を小さくして、歪速度を小さくすることが
可能である。
That is, for example, when the productivity is to be increased when rolling an intermediate size, it is possible to increase the advancing speed to increase the rolling speed by increasing the inclination angle, and to increase the thickness of the thick wall. Since rolling load increases under normal conditions when rolling alloy steel, it is possible to reduce the inclination angle and load to reduce the strain rate.

【0008】それゆえ、上記のような傾斜角の変更にと
もなって、その条件に見合った形状を有する圧延ロール
を採用しようとすると、そのために多種類の形状のロー
ルを在庫する必要があるからコストアップになり、さら
にロール替えを余儀なくされるから生産性を阻害する要
因になるなど、操業上の不利な問題を惹起する恐れが大
である。また、ロールの圧延面の摩耗が激しいから、長
時間使用すると、その基準点を抑えることが困難になる
などの欠点もある。
[0008] Therefore, if it is attempted to adopt a rolling roll having a shape that meets the conditions in accordance with the change of the inclination angle as described above, it is necessary to stock rolls of various kinds of shapes for that purpose, so that it is costly. There is a big risk of causing disadvantageous problems in operation, such as uptime and the necessity to change rolls, which becomes a factor that hinders productivity. Further, since the rolling surface of the roll is heavily worn, there is a drawback that it becomes difficult to suppress the reference point when used for a long time.

【0009】本発明は、上記のような課題を解決した継
目無管製造の傾斜圧延機用プラグを提供することを目的
とする。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a plug for an inclined rolling mill for seamless pipe manufacturing which solves the above problems.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、継目無管を製
造する傾斜圧延機に用いられるプラグであって、前記プ
ラグのリーリング部に相当する領域の形状を逆回転双曲
面としたことを特徴とする継目無管製造の傾斜圧延機用
プラグである。
The present invention relates to a plug used in an inclined rolling mill for producing a seamless pipe, wherein the shape of the region corresponding to the reeling portion of the plug is a reverse rotating hyperboloid. Is a plug for an inclined rolling mill for producing a seamless pipe.

【0011】[0011]

【作 用】図1に示すように、本発明のプラグ3Aは、
リーリング部に相当する領域Rの形状が逆回転双曲面と
される。なお、先端側の圧延部に相当する領域Aは通常
の形状とされる。このように逆回転双曲面の形状を有す
るプラグ3Aを、従来の形状を有する圧延ロールと組み
合わせて使用することにより、プラグ3Aのリーリング
部に相当する領域Rと圧延ロールのリード部に相当する
領域L(前出図3参照)との間のギャップを一定にする
ことができ、これによって肉厚のバラツキの小さい圧延
材を圧延することができる。
[Operation] As shown in FIG. 1, the plug 3A of the present invention is
The shape of the region R corresponding to the reeling portion is an inverse rotation hyperboloid. The region A corresponding to the rolled portion on the tip side has a normal shape. By using the plug 3A having the shape of the reverse rotating hyperboloid as described above in combination with the rolling roll having the conventional shape, the region R corresponding to the reeling portion of the plug 3A and the lead portion of the rolling roll are obtained. The gap with the region L (see FIG. 3 described above) can be made constant, so that a rolled material having a small variation in wall thickness can be rolled.

【0012】なお、圧延ロールの圧延時に最適な傾斜角
や交差角は前述のように圧延サイズや材質ごとに決まっ
ていることから、プラグ3Aのリーリング部相当領域R
における逆回転双曲面の度合いは予め設計、製造してお
くことができ、かつ連続操業中であっても必要に応じて
容易に交換することができる。
Since the optimum tilt angle and crossing angle during rolling of the rolling roll are determined by the rolling size and material as described above, the region R corresponding to the reeling portion of the plug 3A is used.
The degree of the reverse rotating hyperboloid can be designed and manufactured in advance, and can be easily exchanged if necessary even during continuous operation.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】摩管機に本発明の逆回転双曲面の形状を有す
るプラグ3Aを適用して、仕上外径;10 3/4インチで仕
上肉厚;8mm以下の薄肉管をリーリングしたところ、そ
の偏肉率が平均2.5 %ほど改善することができた。ま
た、せん孔機および拡管延伸機へ適用したところ、減肉
量の長手方向の均一化にともなう管肌の改善が図られ、
内面あばたの手入れ率が平均1.0 %程度減少した。
EXAMPLE A plug 3A having the shape of a reverse rotating hyperboloid of the present invention was applied to a tube mill, and a thin-walled tube having a finishing outer diameter of 10 3/4 inches and a finishing wall thickness of 8 mm or less was reeled. , The uneven thickness rate could be improved by an average of 2.5%. In addition, when applied to a punching machine and a pipe expanding and stretching machine, improvement of the tube skin is achieved along with the uniformization of the amount of thinning in the longitudinal direction.
The average maintenance rate of inner pockers decreased by about 1.0%.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
プラグのリーリング部に相当する領域を逆回転双曲面の
形状にして、従来の形状を有する圧延ロールと組み合わ
せて使用することにより、内面きずの少ないかつ肉厚の
バラツキの小さい圧延材を圧延することができ、製品の
品質・歩留りの向上に寄与する。
As described above, according to the present invention,
By rolling the area corresponding to the reeling portion of the plug into the shape of an inversely rotating hyperboloid and using it in combination with a rolling roll having a conventional shape, it is possible to roll a rolled material with few internal flaws and small variation in wall thickness. It contributes to the improvement of product quality and yield.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のプラグの形状を示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing the shape of a plug of the present invention.

【図2】従来の傾斜圧延機の模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conventional inclined rolling mill.

【図3】従来の傾斜圧延機での圧延状態の説明図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a rolling state in a conventional inclined rolling mill.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2 圧延ロール 3A プラグ 4 圧延材 L リード部相当領域 R リーリング部相当領域 1, 2 Rolling roll 3A plug 4 Rolled material L Lead equivalent region R Reeling equivalent region

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 継目無管を製造する傾斜圧延機に用い
られるプラグであって、前記プラグのリーリング部に相
当する領域の形状を逆回転双曲面としたことを特徴とす
る継目無管製造の傾斜圧延機用プラグ。
1. A plug for use in an inclined rolling mill for manufacturing a seamless pipe, wherein a shape of a region corresponding to a reeling portion of the plug is an inversely rotating hyperboloid. Plug for tilt rolling mill.
JP21599692A 1992-08-13 1992-08-13 Plug for inclined rolling mill for manufacturing seamless tube Pending JPH0663614A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21599692A JPH0663614A (en) 1992-08-13 1992-08-13 Plug for inclined rolling mill for manufacturing seamless tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21599692A JPH0663614A (en) 1992-08-13 1992-08-13 Plug for inclined rolling mill for manufacturing seamless tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0663614A true JPH0663614A (en) 1994-03-08

Family

ID=16681677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21599692A Pending JPH0663614A (en) 1992-08-13 1992-08-13 Plug for inclined rolling mill for manufacturing seamless tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0663614A (en)

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