JPH0663339B2 - Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block - Google Patents
Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile blockInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0663339B2 JPH0663339B2 JP62315098A JP31509887A JPH0663339B2 JP H0663339 B2 JPH0663339 B2 JP H0663339B2 JP 62315098 A JP62315098 A JP 62315098A JP 31509887 A JP31509887 A JP 31509887A JP H0663339 B2 JPH0663339 B2 JP H0663339B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- engaging
- face plate
- mounting face
- tile block
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、取付け面板とタイルブロックとの組合せ構
造に関し、さらに詳しくは、建築物などの外装壁、内装
壁、もしくはその他の装飾壁などに適用される取付け面
板とタイルブロックとの弾性楔固定片を用いた組合せ構
造に係るものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a combined structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block, and more particularly, to an exterior wall of a building, an interior wall, or another decorative wall. The present invention relates to a combined structure using an elastic wedge fixing piece of a mounting face plate and a tile block to be applied.
従来例による一般的なこの種の取付け面板とタイルブロ
ックとの組合せ構造を第４図と第５図に示す。FIGS. 4 and 5 show a typical combined structure of a mounting face plate of this type and a tile block according to a conventional example.
即ち、これらの従来例各図において、タイルブロック外
装壁は、建築物などの躯体（図示せず）の外面に、下地
板（２）を介して固着される取付け面板（１）とタイル
ブロック（３）とからなつている。前記取付け面板
（１）の外面には、上下方向に所要間隔を隔てた左右方
向所定位置に縦断面Ｌ字状の多数の係止爪（1a）を切り
起すと共に、これらの各係止爪（1a）に対し、各タイル
ブロック（３）の内面側に形成された係止凹部（3a）
を、単純に引掛けるようにして取付け係止させ、かつ、
タイルブロック（３）の取付け係止を、取付け面板
（１）の下側から上側に向って順次に行ない、このよう
にしてこれらの各タイルブロック（３）の張設による壁
体を構成するのである。That is, in each of these drawings of the conventional example, the tile block exterior wall includes a mounting face plate (1) and a tile block (1) that are fixed to an outer surface of a building (not shown) such as a building through a base plate (2). 3) consists of On the outer surface of the mounting face plate (1), a plurality of locking claws (1a) having an L-shaped vertical cross section are cut and raised at predetermined positions in the left-right direction at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, and the locking claws ( In contrast to 1a), locking recesses (3a) formed on the inner surface side of each tile block (3)
Is simply hooked to attach and lock, and
The mounting and locking of the tile blocks (3) are sequentially performed from the lower side to the upper side of the mounting face plate (1), and thus the wall body is formed by tensioning each of these tile blocks (3). is there.
しかしながら、この従来例の取付け面板とタイルブロッ
クとの組合せ構造では、取付け面板（１）の外面に切り
起した各係止爪（1a）に対し、各タイルブロック（３）
の内面側に形成された係止凹部（3a）を、単純に引掛け
るようにして取付け係止させるだけのものであるから、
その係止態様が決して完全であるとは言い難かった。However, in the combination structure of the mounting face plate and the tile block of this conventional example, each tile block (3) is attached to each locking claw (1a) cut and raised on the outer surface of the mounting face plate (1).
Since the locking recess (3a) formed on the inner surface side of is simply hooked to attach and lock,
It was hard to say that the locking mode was perfect.
又、各タイルブロック（３）の取付け係止を、取付け面
板（１）の下側から上側に向つて順次に行なうようにし
ているので、下方の既に張設されているタイルブロック
（３）の壁面を、上方の張設時や足場解体時などに傷付
けたり、汚損したりすることがあった。Further, since the mounting and locking of the tile blocks (3) are sequentially performed from the lower side to the upper side of the mounting face plate (1), the tile blocks (3) which are already stretched below are mounted. The wall surface was sometimes damaged or soiled when it was stretched over or when the scaffold was disassembled.
更に、張設時に必要な足場構造体についても、タイルブ
ロック（３）を最上部まで張設完了した後でないと解体
できず、構築現場での作業性が必ずしも良好でないと云
う不利があった。Further, the scaffolding structure required for the installation cannot be dismantled until the tile block (3) has been installed up to the uppermost part, which is disadvantageous in that the workability at the construction site is not always good.
又、躯体側取付け面板（１）の外面に張設される個々の
タイルブロック（３）の隣接相互間に形成される目地部
分に目地材料を充填封止させることで、張設面の隙間を
閉塞した場合でも、経年変化や火災で目地材料部分に割
れなどを生じる結果、雨水が浸入してしまい、内部に浸
入した雨水は、取付け面板（１）の各係止爪（1a）の切
り起し穴から、この取付け面板（１）の躯体側に浸水す
ることがあつて雨漏りの原因ともなっていた。Further, the joint material is filled and sealed in the joint portion formed between the adjacent tile blocks (3) stretched on the outer surface of the frame-side mounting face plate (1), so that the gap between the stretched surfaces is reduced. Even if it is blocked, rainwater will intrude as a result of cracking of joint material due to aging or fire, and the rainwater that has infiltrated inside cuts and raises each locking claw (1a) of the mounting face plate (1). Water leaked from the holes to the body side of the mounting face plate (1) was also a cause of rain leakage.
この他、取付け面板（１）自体に、強度を損い易い多数
の係止爪（1a）を切り起してあり、しかもこれに対処す
るのに何等の補強手段も講じられていないため、その強
度が大きく損なわれ、比較的重量のある数多くのタイル
ブロック（３）を取付け支持するのには適さないなどの
実用上好ましくない種々の問題点を有すものであつた。In addition, a large number of locking claws (1a) that easily damage the strength are cut and raised on the mounting face plate (1) itself, and no reinforcement means is provided to cope with this, so that The strength is greatly impaired, and there are various practically unfavorable problems such as not being suitable for mounting and supporting a large number of relatively heavy tile blocks (3).
又、特開昭62-50553号公報に記載された発明には、パネ
ル本体とタイルと係止金具とくさびとの４つの部材で構
成されるタイル壁の構造が開示されているが、この発明
で使用される係止金具とくさびとはいずれか一方を欠く
とタイル壁を形成することが出来ないという関係にあっ
た。即ち、タイルを取付ける際には、くさびの先端を、
係止金具のくさび装着部にいちいち挟み込んだ状態で、
パネルの取付け個所の正面から、タイル嵌合突片を挿入
し、タイル面に保護板を当てて、その上からパネル面に
打ち込んで取付けるという方式のものであり、係止金具
のみ又はくさびのみではタイルをパネルに取付けること
出来ず、作業性の点とタイル打込時の損傷防止の点で、
改良すべき余地が大きかった。Further, the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-50553 discloses a structure of a tile wall composed of four members including a panel body, a tile, a metal fitting and a wedge. There was a relationship that the tile wall could not be formed if either one of the locking metal fittings and the wedge used in 1. was lacking. That is, when installing the tile,
In the state that it is sandwiched in the wedge mounting part of the locking metal fitting,
It is a method of inserting the tile fitting protrusion from the front of the panel mounting position, applying a protective plate to the tile surface, and driving it into the panel surface from above, and mounting it with only the locking metal fittings or wedges. Since the tile cannot be attached to the panel, in terms of workability and damage prevention when driving the tile,
There was a lot of room for improvement.
更に、特公昭62-112862号公報に開示された発明では、
下地部材より一対の切起し固定片を突設し、取付面板の
前記固定片と対応する位置に差込み孔を設け、２種類の
固定用キー部材でタイルブロックの隅部と係合させる構
成が開示されている。Furthermore, in the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-112862,
A configuration in which a pair of cut-and-raised fixing pieces are projected from the base member, insertion holes are provided in the mounting face plate at positions corresponding to the fixing pieces, and two types of fixing key members are engaged with the corners of the tile block are provided. It is disclosed.
しかし、この発明では、前記の差込み孔から雨水等が浸
入しやすいという問題がある他、タイルブロックを取付
面板に取付ける際に、前記固定用キー部材を側方からい
ちいち打ち込む必要があって、作業性の点で改良する必
要があった。However, in this invention, in addition to the problem that rainwater and the like easily enter from the insertion hole, when attaching the tile block to the attachment face plate, it is necessary to drive the fixing key member from the side, There was a need for improvement in terms of sex.
更に、タイルブロック自体、寸法的に高精度のものは期
待できないので、固定用キー部材を側方から打ち込む際
にタイルブロックが損傷したり破損するという問題も残
っていた。Furthermore, since the tile block itself cannot be expected to be highly dimensionally accurate, there remains a problem that the tile block is damaged or broken when the fixing key member is driven in from the side.
又、特開昭62-185952号公報のものも、下地部材にタイ
ル等の装飾板をくさびを介して装着する構成が開示され
ているが、くさびは作業時において側方から打ち込むも
のであるため、前記と同様に作業性の点とタイルの破壊
防止の点で改良する必要があった。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-185952 also discloses a structure in which a decorative plate such as a tile is attached to a base member through a wedge, but the wedge is driven from the side during work. As with the above, it was necessary to improve workability and tile destruction prevention.
従つて、この発明の目的とするところは、従来例装置で
のこのような問題点に鑑み、固定保持弾性部材の介在に
よって、タイルブロックを取付け面板の上側から下側
へ、又は下側から上側へ、作業性良く張設させると共
に、タイルブロックが損壊しないようにし、併せて、取
付け面板の内側への雨水の浸入を阻止し、しかも、取付
け面板自体の強を損ねないようにした取付け面板とタイ
ルブロックとの組合せ構造を提供することである。Therefore, in view of such a problem in the conventional device, the object of the present invention is to interpose the fixing and holding elastic member to move the tile block from the upper side to the lower side of the mounting face plate or from the lower side to the upper side. To the work surface, prevent the tile block from being damaged, and at the same time prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the mounting face plate and prevent the strength of the mounting face plate itself from being damaged. It is to provide a combined structure with tile blocks.
前記目的を達成させるために、この発明に係る取付け面
板とタイルブロックとの組合せ構造は、切起し孔のない
金属板からなる板面にタイルブロックの張設ピッチに対
応した配置間隔によつて、上下方向の複数段に亘り、
上，下各対向面に係合面と係着面とを有する逆蟻溝状の
係合凸条を左右方向に凸設した取付け面板と、裏面側中
央部に前記係合凸条の上下方向幅よりも広くした上下方
向幅で、上，下各対向面にそれぞれ引掛け面と押圧面と
を有する蟻溝状の係合凹溝を左右方向に形成したタイル
ブロックと、前記取付け面板の係合凸条の上下方向幅に
対応する上下方向幅で、上部側に前記取付け面板の係合
面に上側から引掛け係合される係合片を、下部側の一部
に取付け面板の係着面に下側から接圧して係着される係
着片を、更に、この係着片の下部に前記タイルブロック
の押圧面を内側から押圧保持する押圧片を、それぞれ形
成させた固定保持弾性部材とを備え、前記取付け面板の
係合凸条とこの係合凸条に係着させた固定保持弾性部材
に対し、前記タイルブロックの係合凹溝を係合させた状
態で、前記固定保持弾性部材の押圧片により、タイルブ
ロックの押圧面を押圧係止し得るようにしたことを特徴
としいる。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the combination structure of the mounting face plate and the tile block according to the present invention is provided with an arrangement interval corresponding to the tension pitch of the tile block on the plate surface made of a metal plate without cut and raised holes. , Over multiple stages in the vertical direction,
A mounting face plate in which an engaging dovetail-like engaging projection having an engaging surface and an engaging surface on each of the upper and lower facing surfaces is provided in a convex manner in the left-right direction, and the vertical direction of the engaging projection at the central portion on the back side. The width of the tile block, which is wider than the width in the up-down direction, has dovetail groove-shaped engagement grooves each having a hooking surface and a pressing surface on the upper and lower facing surfaces, and the mounting face plate. A vertical width corresponding to the vertical width of the compound ridge, and an engaging piece hooked and engaged with the engaging surface of the mounting face plate from above from the upper side, and the mounting face plate is partially attached to the lower side. A fixing and holding elastic member in which an engaging piece which is pressed against the surface and is engaged with the surface from below is further formed, and a pressing piece which presses and holds the pressing surface of the tile block from the inside is formed under the engaging piece. And the engaging and retaining ridges of the mounting face plate and the fixed holding elastic member engaged with the engaging and ridges, In a state of engaging the engaging recessed groove of the block, the pressing piece of the fixed holding elastic member, and characterized in that the pressing surface of the tile block to be halted pressing engagement.
即ち，この発明に係る取付け面板とタイルブロックとの
組合せ構造においては、まず、固定保持弾性部材の係合
片を取付け面板の係合凸条の係合面に上側から引掛けて
係合させ、かつ、その係着片を前記取付け面板の係着面
に下側から自身の弾圧力で接圧して係着させておき、つ
いで、タイルブロックの係合凹溝の引掛け面を、前記取
付け面板の係合凸条に、予め、即ち、タイルブロックの
取付けより前に装着された固定保持弾性部材の係合片に
引掛け係合させ、かつ、タイルブロックの裏面を、固定
保持弾性部材の押圧片に突当てた状態で、タイルブロッ
クの引掛け係合部分を支点にして押込むことによつて、
固定保持弾性部材の押圧片が押曲げられて付勢されると
共に、押圧片の先端縁がタイルブロックの係合凹溝の押
圧面に落込んで移向し、タイルブロックを取付け面板の
板面に押付けて張設できるため、従来のようにくさびや
固定キーを側方から打ち込む必要がない。That is, in the combined structure of the mounting face plate and the tile block according to the present invention, first, the engaging piece of the fixed holding elastic member is engaged with the engaging surface of the engaging projection of the mounting face plate by hooking it from above. Further, the engaging piece is attached to the engaging surface of the mounting face plate by contacting it from below with its own elastic force, and then the engaging surface of the engaging groove of the tile block is attached to the attaching face plate. The engaging ridges of the tile block are hooked and engaged with the engaging pieces of the fixing and holding elastic member previously mounted, that is, before the tile block is attached, and the back surface of the tile block is pressed by the fixing and holding elastic member. In the state of abutting against one piece, by pushing in using the hook engaging portion of the tile block as a fulcrum,
The pressing piece of the fixed-holding elastic member is pressed and biased, and the tip edge of the pressing piece falls into the pressing surface of the engaging groove of the tile block and is moved, so that the tile block is attached to the plate surface of the mounting face plate. Since it can be pressed and stretched, there is no need to drive in wedges or fixed keys from the side as in the past.
そして、付勢された固定保持弾性部材押圧片が、内側か
らタイルブロックの押圧面を下方に弾圧させるために、
張設されたタイルブロックを作業性よく、かつ、タイル
ブロックを損壊させることなく弾性的かつ強固に保持さ
せ得るのである。Then, the biased fixed holding elastic member pressing piece presses the pressing surface of the tile block downward from the inside,
The stretched tile block can be held with good workability and elastically and firmly without damaging the tile block.
以下，この発明に係る取付け面板とタイルブロックとの
組合せ構造の一実施例につき、第１図ないし第３図を参
照して詳細に説明する。An embodiment of a combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例を適用したタイルブロック
外装壁の概要構成を示す縦断側面図、第２図は同上要部
構成を示す縦断斜視図、第３図は同上取付け面板とタイ
ルブロックとこれら相互を係着させるための固定保持弾
性部材とを示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing a schematic structure of an exterior wall of a tile block to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a vertical perspective view showing a structure of a main part of the same, and FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixing and holding elastic member for engaging these members with each other.
図中、符号（11）は建物の躯体側に装着される取付け面
板を示し、符号（21）はこの取付け面板（11）の表面側
に張設して支持されるタイルブロックであり、さらに、
（31）はこれらの取付け面板（11）とタイルブロック
（21）とを係着させるための固定保持弾性部材を示して
いる。In the figure, reference numeral (11) indicates a mounting face plate to be mounted on the building side of the building, reference numeral (21) is a tile block stretched and supported on the surface side of the mounting face plate (11), and further,
Reference numeral (31) denotes a fixing and holding elastic member for engaging the mounting face plate (11) and the tile block (21).
前記取付け面板（11）は、建築物の躯体壁などに対し、
直接的又は下地板（41）を介して間接的に装着され、第
３図に詳細構造を示すように、この取付け面板（１）に
は後述するタイルブロック（21）の所定張設ピッチに対
応した相互の配置ピッチ間隔によつて、上下方向の複数
段に亘り、上，下各対向面に内側へテーパー状に傾斜し
て喰い込まれる係合面（13）と係着面（14）とを形成し
た逆蟻溝状の係合凸条（12）が左右方向に凸設される。The mounting face plate (11) is attached to a building wall such as a building.
It is mounted directly or indirectly through the base plate (41), and as shown in the detailed structure in FIG. 3, this mounting face plate (1) corresponds to a predetermined pitch of tile blocks (21) to be described later. Depending on the mutual arrangement pitch interval, the engaging surface (13) and the engaging surface (14) are bite inwardly inclined in the upper and lower facing surfaces in a plurality of steps in the vertical direction. An engaging dovetail (12) in the shape of an inverted dovetail groove is provided so as to project in the left-right direction.
この取付け面板（11）は、切起し孔なのい金属薄鋼板な
どを材料に用いて屈曲成形され、その複数枚を上下方向
に適宜連接させて使用する。The mounting face plate (11) is formed by bending using a thin metal sheet having no cut-and-raised holes as a material, and a plurality of the plates are vertically connected and used.
次に、前記タイルブロック（21）は、第３図から明らか
なように、表面側上部に所定厚さの段差を与えた上端縁
対向部（23）と表面側下部にこの上端縁対向部（23）に
対応する所定厚さの段差を与えた下端縁対向部（24）と
を形成したものである。Next, as is apparent from FIG. 3, the tile block (21) has an upper edge facing part (23) having a step of a predetermined thickness on the upper surface side and an upper edge facing part (23) on the lower surface side. And a lower edge facing portion (24) provided with a step having a predetermined thickness corresponding to (23).
前記タイルブロック（21）は、取付け面板（11）の各係
合凸条（12）相互間の配置ピッチ間隔よりも大きな上下
方向幅にした本体（22）を有しており、張設された時点
では、第１図に示すように上下に隣接される本体（22）
間で、下端縁対向部（24）の裏面側に上端縁対向部（2
3）を入り込ませ、これらの各部の相互間が幾分かオー
バーラップされるようにしてある。The tile block (21) has a main body (22) having a vertical width larger than the arrangement pitch interval between the engaging projections (12) of the mounting face plate (11) and is stretched. At this point, the main body (22) is vertically adjacent to each other as shown in FIG.
Between the lower edge facing portion (24) and the upper edge facing portion (2
3) is inserted so that these parts overlap each other to some extent.
そして、前記本体（22）での裏面側中央部には、前記係
合凸条（12）の上下方向幅よりも十分に広くした上下方
向幅で、上，下各対向面にそれぞれ外側へテーパー状に
傾斜して喰い込まれる引掛け面（26）と押圧面（27）と
を形成した蟻溝状の係合凹溝（25）を左右方向に穿設さ
せてある。（28）はタイルブロック（21）の引掛け係合
部分である。The central portion on the back surface side of the main body (22) has a vertical width that is sufficiently wider than the vertical width of the engaging projections (12), and tapers outward on the upper and lower facing surfaces, respectively. A dovetail groove-shaped engaging groove (25) having a hooking surface (26) and a pressing surface (27) that are inclined and bited into a shape is formed in the left-right direction. (28) is a hook engaging portion of the tile block (21).
更に、前記固定保持弾性部材（31）は、第３図に示すよ
うに、バネ鋼などのように弾性と剛性に富む材料を用い
て形成する。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixed holding elastic member (31) is formed by using a material having high elasticity and rigidity such as spring steel.
この固定保持弾性部材（31）は、前記係合凸条（12）の
上下方向幅に対応する上下方向幅で、上部側の左右方向
全長に亘つて、前記取付け面板（11）の係合面（13）に
上側から引掛け係合される係合片（32）を形成させると
共に、下部側の中間部に前記取付け面板（11）の係着面
（14）を下側から接圧して係着される係着片（33）を形
成させ、更にこの係着片（33）の下部側の両端部に前記
タイルブロック（31）の押圧面（27）を内側から押圧し
て保持する押圧片（34）を切起して形成させたものであ
る。The fixing / holding elastic member (31) has a vertical width corresponding to the vertical width of the engaging projection (12), and extends over the entire length in the left-right direction on the upper side, and the engaging surface of the mounting face plate (11). An engaging piece (32) hooked and engaged from the upper side is formed on the (13), and the engaging surface (14) of the mounting face plate (11) is pressed from the lower side to an intermediate portion on the lower side to engage the engaging surface (14). A pressing piece which forms an engaging piece (33) to be attached, and further presses and holds the pressing surface (27) of the tile block (31) from the inside at both ends of the lower side of the engaging piece (33). It is formed by cutting and raising (34).
従つて、前記実施例構成の場合，各取付け面板（11）を
用いて個々の各タイルブロック（21）を張設するには、
第１図に示すように、建築物の躯体壁などに固定されて
いる下地板（41）などに対し、タッピングネジなどで、
予めこの取付け面板（11）の複数枚を、所期通り相互に
連設して装着固定させておき、かつ、各取付け面板（1
1）の係合凸条（12）上の適所に予め固定保持弾性部材
（31）を次のようにして装着させておく。Therefore, in the case of the above-mentioned embodiment configuration, in order to stretch each individual tile block (21) by using each mounting face plate (11),
As shown in Fig. 1, with a tapping screw, etc., for the base plate (41) fixed to the wall of the building, etc.,
Plural pieces of this mounting face plate (11) are connected to each other and fixed in advance as expected, and each mounting face plate (1)
The fixing and holding elastic member (31) is mounted in advance at a proper position on the engaging ridge (12) of 1) as follows.
即ち，まず、固定保持弾性部材（31）の上部側の係合片
（32）を、取付け面板（11）の係合凸条（12）の上部側
の係合面（13）に上側から引掛けて係合させ、ついで、
同下部側の係着片（33）を、係合凸条（12）の下部側の
係着面（14）に下側から自身のもつ弾圧力により接圧し
て係着させる。That is, first, the engagement piece (32) on the upper side of the fixed holding elastic member (31) is pulled from the upper side to the engagement surface (13) on the upper side of the engagement ridge (12) of the mounting face plate (11). Hang it to engage it, then
The engaging piece (33) on the lower side is brought into contact with the engaging surface (14) on the lower side of the engaging convex strip (12) from below by the elastic force of its own.
尚、この取付け面板（11）の係合凸条（12）に対する固
定保持弾性部材（31）の装着位置しては、左右方向に隣
接して張設される各タイルブロック（21）間に跨らせる
ようにするのが望ましい。The fixed holding elastic member (31) is attached to the engaging ridges (12) of the mounting face plate (11) between the tile blocks (21) stretched adjacent to each other in the left-right direction. It is desirable to let them do.
続いて、取付け面板（11）の係合凸条（12）の適所に固
定保持弾性部材（31）を装着させた状態で、タイルブロ
ック（21）を次のようにして張設させる。Then, the tile block (21) is stretched as follows in a state where the fixing and holding elastic member (31) is attached to the engaging convex strip (12) of the mounting face plate (11) at an appropriate position.
即ち，まず、タイルブロック（21）の係合凹溝（25）の
上部側の引掛け面（26）を、取付け面板（11）の係合凸
条（12）に予め装着された固定保持弾性部材（31）の上
部側の係合片（32）に引掛け係合させる。That is, first, the hooking surface (26) on the upper side of the engaging concave groove (25) of the tile block (21) is fixed and held by the engaging convex strip (12) of the mounting face plate (11). The engaging piece (32) on the upper side of the member (31) is hooked and engaged.
ついで、同タイルブロック（21）の裏面を、同固定保持
弾性部材（31）の下部側の押圧片（34）に突当てた状態
で、タイルブロック（21）の下部側を、前記タイルブロ
ック（21）の引掛け係合部分（28）を支点にして、押圧
片（34）の弾圧力に抗して押込むことにより、押圧片
（34）に接しているタイルブロック（21）の裏面は、こ
の押圧片（34）を押曲げて撓め、これを付勢させつつ押
込まれてゆく。Then, with the back surface of the tile block (21) abutting against the pressing piece (34) on the lower side of the fixed holding elastic member (31), the lower side of the tile block (21) is moved to the tile block (21). The back surface of the tile block (21) that is in contact with the pressing piece (34) is pressed against the elastic force of the pressing piece (34) by using the hook engaging portion (28) of 21) as a fulcrum. The pressing piece (34) is bent and bent, and is pushed in while urging it.
その後，固定保持弾性部材（31）の押圧片（34）の先端
縁が、タイルブロック（21）の係合凹溝（25）の下部側
の押圧面（27）に落込んで移向し、このタイルブロック
（21）を取付け面板（11）の板面に押付けて張設させた
第１図，第２図に示す状態では、このようにして付勢さ
れた態様にある押圧片（34）が、内側からタイルブロッ
ク（21）の押圧面（27）を下方に排斥するようにして弾
圧するため、張設されたタイルブロック（21）を、従来
のような単なる引掛け係合とは異なつて弾圧的かつ強固
に保持させ得るのである。After that, the tip edge of the pressing piece (34) of the fixed holding elastic member (31) drops into the pressing surface (27) on the lower side of the engaging groove (25) of the tile block (21) and is transferred. In the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in which the tile block (21) is pressed against the plate surface of the mounting face plate (11) and stretched, the pressing piece (34) in such a biased state is Since the pressing surface (27) of the tile block (21) is repulsed downward from the inside, the tensioned tile block (21) is different from the conventional simple hooking engagement. It is possible to hold it elastically and firmly.
続いて、このように張設される上段側のタイルブロック
（21）に対し、その下端縁対向部（24）の内側に、下段
側のタイルブロック（21）の上端縁対向部（23）を入り
込ませるようにオーバーラップさせ、この下段側のタイ
ルブロック（21）についても、前記と同様の張設操作を
繰返すことによつて、各取付け面板（11）上に固定保持
弾性部材（31）を介してタイルブロック（21）を、上
下、ならびに左右方向に連接して張設できる。Then, with respect to the upper tile block (21) thus stretched, the upper edge facing portion (23) of the lower tile block (21) is placed inside the lower edge facing portion (24). The tile block (21) on the lower side is overlapped so as to be inserted, and the tension holding elastic member (31) is fixed on each mounting face plate (11) by repeating the same tensioning operation as described above. The tile block (21) can be stretched by connecting the tile block (21) vertically and horizontally.
前記のように、固定保持弾性部材（31）を左右に隣接す
る各タイルブロック（21）の相互間に位置させるとき
は、この固定保持弾性部材（31）の両端部の各押圧片
（34）、（34）が、各タイルブロック（21）の隣接され
る各押圧面（27）、（27）間に跨つて係止されるため、
隣接する各タイルブロック（21）の連接結合をより一層
効果的にさせ得る。As described above, when the fixed holding elastic member (31) is positioned between the tile blocks (21) that are adjacent to each other on the left and right, the pressing pieces (34) at both ends of the fixed holding elastic member (31) are arranged. , (34) are locked so as to straddle between the adjacent pressing surfaces (27), (27) of the tile blocks (21),
It is possible to further effectively connect the adjacent tile blocks (21) to each other.
又、前記各タイルブロック（21）の張設は、これらの各
タイルブロック本体（22）の上下方向幅が、各取付け面
板（11）の各係止凸条（12）間相互の配置ピッチ間隔よ
りも大きくされているから、上段側のタイルブロック
（21）の下端縁対向部（24）によつて、下段側のタイル
ブロック（21）の上端縁対向部（23）の少なくとも下端
一部が、外部より被覆されるために、各タイルブロック
（21）間に形成される目地部分から取付け面板（11）の
表面が隠されて、タイルブロック（21）のみによる綺麗
な張設面を実現できる。又、必要に応じて、形成された
目地部分に目地材料を充填させてもよい。The tile blocks (21) are stretched so that the vertical width of each tile block body (22) is such that the pitch between the locking projections (12) of each mounting face plate (11) is large. Since the lower end edge facing portion (24) of the upper tile block (21) causes at least a part of the lower edge of the upper edge facing portion (23) of the lower tile block (21). Since it is covered from the outside, the surface of the mounting face plate (11) is hidden from the joints formed between the tile blocks (21), and a clean stretched surface can be realized only by the tile blocks (21). . If desired, the joint material thus formed may be filled with a joint material.
前記取付け面板（11）上の各係合凸条（12）は、その板
面上の上下方向に所定間隔をおいて左右方向に延びるよ
うに形成されていて、同板面から切起されてはいないた
めに、従来例でのように切起し穴などを通した漏水のお
それを全く考慮する必要がなくなり、併せて、各係合凸
条（12）の存在により、却つて同面板強度を向上できる
のである。Each engaging ridge (12) on the mounting face plate (11) is formed so as to extend in the left-right direction at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction on the plate face, and is cut and raised from the plate face. Since it is not necessary, there is no need to consider the possibility of water leakage through cut-and-raised holes as in the conventional example. In addition, the existence of each engaging ridge (12) makes it possible to reduce the strength of the same-face plate. Can be improved.
以上詳述したように、この発明に係る取付け面板とタイ
ルブロックとの組合せ構造は、切起し孔のない金属板か
らなる板面にタイルブロックの張設ピッチに対応した配
置間隔によつて、上下方向の複数段に亘り、上，下各対
向面に係合面と係着面とを有する逆蟻溝状の係合凸条を
左右方向に凸設した取付け面板と、裏面側中央部に前記
係合凸条の上下方向幅よりも広くした下方向幅で、上，
下各対向面にそれぞれ引掛け面と押圧面とを有する蟻溝
状の係合凹溝を左右方向に形成したタイルブロックと、
前記取付け面板の係合凸条の上下方向幅に対応する上下
方向幅で、上部側に前記取付け面板の係合面に上側から
引掛け係合される係合片を、下部側の一部に取付け面板
の係着面に下側から接圧して係着される係着片を、更
に、この係着片の下部に前記タイルブロックの押圧面を
内側から押圧保持する押圧片を、それぞれ形成させた固
定保持弾性部材とを備え、前記取付け面板の係合凸条と
この係合凸条に、係着させた固定保持弾性部材に対し、
前記タイルブロックの係合凹溝を係合させた状態で、前
記固定保持弾性部材の押圧片により、タイルブロックの
押圧面を押圧係止し得るようにしたから、固定保持弾性
部材の係合片を取付け面板の係合凸条の係合面に上側か
ら引掛けて係合させ、かつ、その係着片を前記取付け面
板の係着面に下側から自身の弾圧力で接圧して係着させ
ておき、ついで、タイルブロックの係合凹溝の引掛け面
を、前記取付け面板の係合凸条に、予め、即ち、タイル
ブロックの取付けより前に装着された固定保持弾性部材
の係合片に引掛け係合させ、かつ、タイルブロックの裏
面を固定保持弾性部材の押圧片に突当てた状態で、タイ
ルブロックの引掛け係合部分を支点にして押込むことに
より、固定保持弾性部材の押圧片が押曲げられて付勢さ
れると共に、押圧片の先端縁がタイルブロックの係合凹
溝の押圧面に移向して、タイルブロックを取付け面板の
板面に押付けて張設できる。As described in detail above, the combined structure of the mounting face plate and the tile block according to the present invention has an arrangement interval corresponding to the tension pitch of the tile block on the plate surface made of the metal plate without cut and raised holes. A mounting face plate having inverted dovetail groove-shaped engaging ridges in the left and right direction, which have an engaging surface and an engaging surface on each of the upper and lower facing surfaces in a plurality of steps in the vertical direction, and a central portion on the rear surface side. With a downward width wider than the vertical width of the engaging ridge,
A tile block in which a dovetail-shaped engaging groove having a hooking surface and a pressing surface on each of the lower facing surfaces is formed in the left-right direction,
An engaging piece that is hooked and engaged with the engaging surface of the mounting face plate from the upper side on the upper side with a vertical width corresponding to the vertical width of the engaging ridges of the mounting face plate on a part of the lower side. An engaging piece that is pressed against the engaging surface of the mounting face plate from below is attached, and a pressing piece that presses and holds the pressing surface of the tile block from the inside is formed under the engaging piece. A fixing and holding elastic member, and the engaging and protruding ridges of the mounting face plate and the fixing and holding elastic member attached to the engaging ridges,
Since the pressing surface of the fixed holding elastic member can be pressed and locked by the pressing piece of the fixed holding elastic member in the state where the engaging groove of the tile block is engaged, the engaging piece of the fixing holding elastic member. Is engaged with the engagement surface of the engaging projection of the mounting face plate from above and engaged, and the engaging piece is engaged with the engaging surface of the mounting face plate from below by its own elastic pressure. Then, the hooking surface of the engaging concave groove of the tile block is engaged with the engaging convex line of the mounting face plate by the fixing and holding elastic member previously mounted, that is, before the mounting of the tile block. In the state where the tile block is hooked and engaged, and the back surface of the tile block is abutted against the pressing piece of the fixed holding elastic member, the tile block is pushed in by using the hook engaging portion of the fixed holding elastic member as a fulcrum. The pressing piece of is bent and urged, Leading edge of and UtsuriMuko the pressing surface of the engaging recessed groove of the tile block, can be stretched by pressing the plate surface of the mounting surface plate tile block.
このように従来技術のように、くさびや固定キーをタイ
ルブロック取付作業時にいちいち側方から打ち込んだり
する必要がなくなり、固定保持弾性部材の弾性を有効に
利用することで極めて簡単な操作によつて、取付け面上
にタイルブロックを付勢された固定保持弾性部材の押圧
片の弾圧力で接圧保持させて、上部側から下部側へ頗る
作業性よく、しかも、タイルブロックを損壊することな
く確実かつ強固に張設できる。Thus, unlike the prior art, there is no need to hammer in the wedges or the fixing keys from the side when mounting the tile block, and by using the elasticity of the fixed holding elastic member effectively, it is possible to perform an extremely simple operation. , The tile block is kept in contact with the mounting surface by the elastic force of the pressing piece of the biased fixed holding elastic member, and it works well from the upper side to the lower side, and the tile block is not damaged. And it can be stretched firmly.
さらに、係合凸条を含む取付け面板を全一体的に賦形成
形して構成したので、所期の構造，形態による取付け面
板を容易に得られるほか、従来のようなタイルブロック
を係着させるための切起し各部からの漏水などのおそれ
を完全に解消でき、併せて、同各部の形成に伴なう面板
強度の低下をも効果的に阻止し得る。Further, since the mounting face plate including the engaging ridges is integrally formed and formed, the mounting face plate having a desired structure and shape can be easily obtained, and the conventional tile block can be attached. Therefore, it is possible to completely eliminate the risk of water leakage from the cut-and-raised parts, and at the same time, it is possible to effectively prevent the face plate strength from being reduced due to the formation of the parts.
又、このようにタイルブロックを上部側から下部側へ張
設できることから、従来の場合とは異なつて、張設され
るタイルブロックの壁面を、張設時や足場解体時などに
傷付けたり、汚損したりするおそれがなくなり、さら
に、必要に応じては、このタイルブッロクの張設に伴な
い、足場構造体自体をその張設の済んだ上部側の部分か
ら、順次に解体してゆくことも可能で、現場作業を手際
よく行なうことができるなどの多くの優れた特長を有す
るものである。In addition, since the tile block can be stretched from the upper side to the lower side in this way, unlike the conventional case, the wall surface of the tile block to be stretched is damaged or soiled when stretching or dismantling the scaffolding. In addition, the scaffolding structure itself may be disassembled sequentially from the upper part where the tiles have been stretched, as the tile block is stretched, if necessary. It has many excellent features, such as being capable of performing field work efficiently.
第１図はこの発明に係る取付け面板とタイルブロックと
の組合せ構造をタイルブロック外装壁に適用した場合の
一実施例による概要構成を示す縦断側面図，第２図は同
上要部構成を示す縦断斜視図、第３図は同上取付け面板
とタイルブロックとこれらを係着させるための固定保持
弾性部材を示す分解斜視図、第４図は従来例によるタイ
ルブロック外装壁の要部構成を示す縦断側面図、第５図
は同上取付け面板を取り出して示す斜視図である。 （11）……取付け面板、 （12）……逆蟻溝状の係合凸条、 （13）……係合凸条の係合面、 （14）……係合凸条の係着面、 （21）……タイルブロック、 （22）……タイルブロックの本体、 （23）……タイルブロックの上端縁対向部、 （24）……タイルブロックの下端縁対向部、 （25）……タイルブロックの蟻溝状の係合凹溝、 （26）……タイルブロックの係合凹溝の引掛け面、 （27）……タイルブロックの係合凹溝の押圧面、 （28）……タイルブロックの引掛け係合部分、 （31）……固定保持弾性部材、 （32）……固定保持弾性部材の係合片、 （33）……固定保持弾性部材の係着片、 （34）……固定保持弾性部材の押圧片。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing a schematic configuration according to an embodiment in which a combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to the present invention is applied to a tile block exterior wall, and FIG. Fig. 3 is a perspective view, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting face plate, a tile block, and a fixing and holding elastic member for attaching them to each other. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal side view showing a main structure of a tile block exterior wall according to a conventional example. FIG. 5 and FIG. 5 are perspective views showing the same mounting face plate as shown above. (11) …… Mounting face plate, (12) …… Inverted dovetail-shaped engaging ridge, (13) …… Engaging ridge engaging surface, (14) …… Engaging ridge engaging surface , (21) …… tile block, (22) …… tile block body, (23) …… tile block upper edge facing part, (24) …… tile block lower edge facing part, (25) …… Dovetail-shaped engaging groove of tile block, (26) …… Hooking surface of engaging groove of tile block, (27) …… Pressing surface of engaging groove of tile block, (28) …… Hooking engagement part of tile block, (31) …… Fixed holding elastic member, (32) …… Fixed holding elastic member engaging piece, (33) …… Fixed holding elastic member engaging piece, (34) ...... Pressing piece of fixed holding elastic member.
Claims (2)
ルブロックの張設ピッチに対応した配置間隔によつて、
上下方向の複数段に亘り、上，下各対向面に係合面と係
着面とを有する逆蟻溝状の係合凸条を左右方向に凸設し
た取付け面板と、 裏面側中央部に前記係合凸条の上下方向幅よりも広くし
た上下方向幅で、上，下各対向面にそれぞれ引掛け面と
押圧面とを有する蟻溝状の係合凹溝を左右方向に形成し
たタイルブロックと、 前記取付け面板の係合凸条の上下方向幅に対応する上下
方向幅で、上部側に前記取付け面板の係合面に上側から
引掛け係合される係合片を、下部側の一部に取付け面板
の係着面に下側から接圧して係着される係着片を、更
に、この係着片の下部に前記タイルブロックの押圧面を
内側から押圧保持する押圧片を、それぞれ形成させた固
定保持弾性部材とを備え、 前記取付け面板の係合凸条とこの係合凸条に係着させた
固定保持弾性部材に対し、前記タイルブロックの係合凹
溝を係合させた状態で、前記固定保持弾性部材の押圧片
により、タイルブロックの押圧面を押圧係止し得るよう
にしたことを特徴とする取付け面板とタイルブロックと
の組合せ構造。1. An arrangement interval corresponding to a pitch of tile blocks on a plate surface made of a metal plate having no cut and raised holes,
A mounting face plate having inverted dovetail groove-shaped engaging ridges provided in the left-right direction on the upper and lower facing surfaces in a plurality of steps in the vertical direction A tile in which a dovetail-shaped engaging groove is formed in the left-right direction having a vertical width wider than the vertical width of the engaging ridge and having hooking surfaces and pressing surfaces on the upper and lower facing surfaces, respectively. The block and an engaging piece that is hooked and engaged with the engaging surface of the mounting face plate from the upper side on the upper side with a vertical width corresponding to the vertical width of the engaging ridges of the mounting face plate on the lower side. An engaging piece that is attached to the engaging surface of the mounting face plate from below by pressing, and a pressing piece that press-holds the pressing surface of the tile block from the inside at the lower part of the engaging piece. A fixing and holding elastic member formed respectively, and an engaging ridge of the mounting face plate and a fixing and retaining member attached to the engaging ridge. The pressing surface of the tile block can be pressed and locked by the pressing piece of the fixing and holding elastic member in a state where the engaging groove of the tile block is engaged with the elastic member. Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block.
合凸条間の配置間隔よりも大きくすると共に、同本体の
表面側上部に所定厚さの段差を与えた上端縁対向部を、
表面側下部にこの上端縁対向部に対応する厚さの段差を
与えた下端縁対向部をそれぞれ形成したことを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の取付け面板とタイルブ
ロックとの組合せ構造。2. The upper and lower widths of the tile block body are made larger than the arrangement intervals between the engaging ridges, and the upper edge facing portion provided with a step of a predetermined thickness on the upper surface side of the body,
The combination of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 1, wherein lower end edge facing portions each having a step difference in thickness corresponding to the upper end edge facing portions are formed on the lower surface side. Construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62315098A JPH0663339B2 (en) | 1987-12-15 | 1987-12-15 | Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62315098A JPH0663339B2 (en) | 1987-12-15 | 1987-12-15 | Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01158162A JPH01158162A (en) | 1989-06-21 |
| JPH0663339B2 true JPH0663339B2 (en) | 1994-08-22 |
Family
ID=18061392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62315098A Expired - Fee Related JPH0663339B2 (en) | 1987-12-15 | 1987-12-15 | Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0663339B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0382750U (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-22 | ||
| JPH04114917U (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-12 | 株式会社イナツクス | Installation structure of tiles on the ceiling |
| JPH05125812A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-21 | Inax Corp | Tile setting structure |
| JPH0577430U (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-22 | 東陶機器株式会社 | Tile mounting structure |
| JP4611131B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2011-01-12 | アイジー工業株式会社 | Wall material construction method |
| JP4611132B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2011-01-12 | アイジー工業株式会社 | Wall material mounting structure |
| JP4616099B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2011-01-19 | アイジー工業株式会社 | Wooden wall mounting structure |
| JP4616110B2 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2011-01-19 | アイジー工業株式会社 | Wall material mounting structure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6250553A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-05 | 吉松 幹夫 | Tile engaging metal fittings |
| JPS62112862A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-23 | 元旦ビユーティ工業株式会社 | Mount structure of tile block |
| JPS62185952A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-14 | ド−エイ外装有限会社 | Outer wall |
-
1987
- 1987-12-15 JP JP62315098A patent/JPH0663339B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6250553A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-05 | 吉松 幹夫 | Tile engaging metal fittings |
| JPS62112862A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-23 | 元旦ビユーティ工業株式会社 | Mount structure of tile block |
| JPS62185952A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-14 | ド−エイ外装有限会社 | Outer wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01158162A (en) | 1989-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |