JPH0653553A - Resin sealed structure for led - Google Patents
Resin sealed structure for ledInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0653553A JPH0653553A JP4201262A JP20126292A JPH0653553A JP H0653553 A JPH0653553 A JP H0653553A JP 4201262 A JP4201262 A JP 4201262A JP 20126292 A JP20126292 A JP 20126292A JP H0653553 A JPH0653553 A JP H0653553A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- light
- substrate
- hole
- led element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、発光ダイオード素子を
樹脂で封止してなる発光ダイオードの樹脂封止構造物に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light emitting diode resin-sealed structure in which a light emitting diode element is sealed with a resin.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】発光ダイオードの樹脂封止構造物とし
て、例えば図5(平面図)及び図6(図5の線C−Cに
おける断面図)に示したものがある。この構造物では、
光反射ケース30に発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)
取付用の孔30aが貫通して形成されており、この例で
は、孔30aは切頭四角錐状を呈し、一方側(背面側)
から他方側(前面側)に向かって放射状に拡開してい
る。光反射ケース30の背面側には、孔30aの一方の
開口を塞ぐようにプリント基板31が固着され、孔30
a内にてプリント基板31上には、四角形状の一対のボ
ンディングパッド32,33が形成されている。2. Description of the Related Art As a resin-sealed structure for a light-emitting diode, there are, for example, those shown in FIG. 5 (plan view) and FIG. 6 (cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 5). In this structure,
Light-emitting diode element (LED element) in the light reflection case 30
A mounting hole 30a is formed so as to penetrate therethrough, and in this example, the hole 30a has a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape and one side (back side).
To the other side (front side) in a radial manner. A printed circuit board 31 is fixed to the back side of the light reflection case 30 so as to close one opening of the hole 30a.
A pair of square-shaped bonding pads 32 and 33 are formed on the printed circuit board 31 in a.
【0003】パッド32,33には光反射性を良くする
ために金メッキが施され、更にLED素子34からの光
の反射効率を上げるために、パッド32,33は孔30
aに現れるプリント基板31の殆ど全ての面に形成され
ている。そして、パッド32には、LED素子34がダ
イボンディングされ、このLED素子34とパッド33
はワイヤ35でワイヤボンディングされている。これら
パッド32,33、LED素子34、ワイヤ35を含め
て、孔30aはエポキシ樹脂36で封止されている。The pads 32 and 33 are gold-plated to improve the light reflectivity, and the pads 32 and 33 are provided with holes 30 to improve the reflection efficiency of the light from the LED element 34.
It is formed on almost all surfaces of the printed circuit board 31 appearing in a. The LED element 34 is die-bonded to the pad 32, and the LED element 34 and the pad 33 are bonded.
Are wire-bonded with wires 35. The hole 30 a including the pads 32 and 33, the LED element 34, and the wire 35 is sealed with an epoxy resin 36.
【0004】この構造物では、LED素子34からの光
は、光反射ケース30の孔30aの面やパッド32,3
3によって反射され、孔30aから放射される。In this structure, the light from the LED element 34 is emitted from the surface of the hole 30a of the light reflection case 30 and the pads 32 and 3.
It is reflected by 3 and emitted from the hole 30a.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ような構造物では、エポキシ樹脂36とプリント基板3
1との密着面積が小さいため、即ち図5に交錯線で示す
ように、パッド32,33間にてプリント基板31の表
面31aが僅かに露出するだけなので、エポキシ樹脂3
6は基板表面31aとの密着性が悪く、基板表面31a
から剥離し易い。しかも、金メッキを施したパッド3
2,33とエポキシ樹脂36とは密着性が良くないた
め、エポキシ樹脂36は、基板表面31aから剥がれる
と、パッド32,33からも直ぐに剥離してしまう。エ
ポキシ樹脂36の剥離が甚だしい場合には、それに伴っ
てワイヤ35がLED素子34やパッド33から分離
(ワイヤオープン)してしまい、LED素子34が発光
しなくなる等の不具合が生ずる。However, in the above structure, the epoxy resin 36 and the printed circuit board 3 are used.
Since the contact area with 1 is small, that is, the surface 31a of the printed circuit board 31 is only slightly exposed between the pads 32 and 33 as shown by the intersecting line in FIG.
No. 6 has poor adhesion to the substrate surface 31a, and the substrate surface 31a
Easy to peel from Moreover, pad 3 with gold plating
Since the adhesiveness between 2, 33 and the epoxy resin 36 is not good, when the epoxy resin 36 is peeled from the substrate surface 31a, it is also immediately peeled from the pads 32 and 33. If the epoxy resin 36 is severely peeled off, the wire 35 is separated (wire open) from the LED element 34 and the pad 33, which causes a problem that the LED element 34 does not emit light.
【0006】従って、本発明の目的は、エポキシ樹脂が
プリント基板から剥離し難くした発光ダイオードの樹脂
封止構造物を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin-sealed structure for a light-emitting diode in which the epoxy resin is difficult to peel off from the printed circuit board.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の発光ダイオードの樹脂封止構造物は、従来
の構造物において、エポキシ樹脂と基板との密着面積が
大きくなるような複雑なパターンをボンディングパッド
が有することを特徴とする。これにより、光反射ケース
の孔内における基板の露出面積が広くなり、エポキシ樹
脂と基板の密着性が高まり、エポキシ樹脂が基板から剥
離し難くなる。In order to achieve the above object, a resin-sealed structure for a light-emitting diode according to the present invention has a complicated structure in which a contact area between an epoxy resin and a substrate is large in the conventional structure. The bonding pad has a different pattern. As a result, the exposed area of the substrate in the hole of the light reflection case is increased, the adhesion between the epoxy resin and the substrate is increased, and the epoxy resin is less likely to be peeled off from the substrate.
【0008】なお、ボンディングパッドのパターンは、
エポキシ樹脂と基板との密着面積が大きくなれば、どの
ようなパターンでも構わないが、エポキシ樹脂の基板へ
の付着を強力にするにはできるだけ複雑なパターンが好
ましい。但し、基板の露出面積を大きくするほど、光反
射性を持つボンディングパッドの面積が小さくなって、
光の反射効率が低下するため、LED素子に対する光取
出効率が悪くなり、光漏れ等の別の問題が発生する。従
って、密着性と光反射性を考慮してボンディングパッド
を適切な形状・大きさのパターンに形成することが重要
である。The pattern of the bonding pad is
Any pattern may be used as long as the contact area between the epoxy resin and the substrate is large, but a complicated pattern is preferable as much as possible in order to strongly adhere the epoxy resin to the substrate. However, the larger the exposed area of the substrate, the smaller the area of the bonding pad with light reflectivity,
Since the light reflection efficiency decreases, the light extraction efficiency with respect to the LED element deteriorates, and another problem such as light leakage occurs. Therefore, it is important to form the bonding pad in a pattern having an appropriate shape and size in consideration of adhesion and light reflectivity.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明の発光ダイオードの樹脂封止構
造物を実施例に基づいて説明する。その一実施例に係る
構造物の平面図を図1に、図1の線A−Aにおける断面
図を図2に示す。この構造物は、基本的には図5及び図
6に示す従来の構造物と同様の構成であるが、ボンディ
ングパッドのパターンが異なる。即ち、光反射ケース1
0のLED素子取付用の孔10aに現れるプリント基板
11の部分には、図示のような複雑なパターンの一対の
ボンディングパッド12,13が形成されている。EXAMPLES A resin-sealed structure for a light emitting diode according to the present invention will be described below based on examples. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a structure according to the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. This structure has basically the same structure as the conventional structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, but the pattern of the bonding pad is different. That is, the light reflection case 1
A pair of bonding pads 12 and 13 having a complicated pattern as shown in the drawing are formed on the portion of the printed circuit board 11 that appears in the LED element mounting hole 10a of 0.
【0010】一方のパッド12には、LED素子14が
ダイボンディングされ、LED素子14は他方のパッド
13にワイヤ15でワイヤボンディングされている。そ
して、同様に孔10aはエポキシ樹脂16で封止されて
いる。なお、パッド12,13で覆われていないプリン
ト基板11の露出面(図1の交錯線部分参照)11aに
は、エポキシ樹脂16の密着性を良くするためにソルダ
レジストは施されていない。An LED element 14 is die-bonded to one pad 12, and the LED element 14 is wire-bonded to the other pad 13 with a wire 15. Similarly, the hole 10a is sealed with the epoxy resin 16. It should be noted that the exposed surface (see the intersecting line portion in FIG. 1) 11a of the printed circuit board 11 which is not covered with the pads 12 and 13 is not provided with solder resist in order to improve the adhesion of the epoxy resin 16.
【0011】プリント基板11は、一般にエポキシ樹脂
系の基材、例えばエポキシ樹脂16との密着性が良いガ
ラス布基材を含むエポキシ樹脂からなるため、図示のよ
うな複雑なパターンのパッド12,13であれば、広く
なったプリント基板11の露出面11aとエポキシ樹脂
16との密着性が向上し、エポキシ樹脂16が基板露出
面11aから剥がれ難くなる。このため、エポキシ樹脂
16の剥離に起因するワイヤ15のオープン状態は起こ
らなくなり、LED素子14の不発光等の問題は殆ど生
じない。The printed circuit board 11 is generally made of an epoxy resin base material, for example, an epoxy resin containing a glass cloth base material having good adhesion to the epoxy resin 16, and therefore the pads 12, 13 having a complicated pattern as shown in the drawing. In this case, the adhesion between the widened exposed surface 11a of the printed board 11 and the epoxy resin 16 is improved, and the epoxy resin 16 is less likely to peel off from the board exposed surface 11a. Therefore, the open state of the wire 15 due to the peeling of the epoxy resin 16 does not occur, and the problem of non-light emission of the LED element 14 hardly occurs.
【0012】別実施例に係る構造物の平面図を図3に、
図3の線B−Bにおける断面図を図4に示す。この構造
物では、一対のボンディングパッド22,23は極端に
小さい四角形状であるため、先の実施例の場合よりも、
プリント基板21の露出面21aは相当広くなり、エポ
キシ樹脂26と基板露出面21aとの密着性は大幅に向
上する。しかし、光反射性のパッド22,23の総面積
が減少するため、LED素子24からの光の反射効率が
低下し、孔20aから放射される光が暗くなってしま
う。このことから、エポキシ樹脂の剥離を防止する点で
は優れているが、実際のボンディングパッドとしては、
前記実施例に開示した複雑な形状・大きさのパターンを
持つボンディングパッドの方が好ましい。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a structure according to another embodiment.
A cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. In this structure, since the pair of bonding pads 22 and 23 has an extremely small square shape,
The exposed surface 21a of the printed board 21 is considerably widened, and the adhesion between the epoxy resin 26 and the exposed board surface 21a is significantly improved. However, since the total area of the light-reflecting pads 22 and 23 is reduced, the reflection efficiency of the light from the LED element 24 is reduced, and the light emitted from the hole 20a becomes dark. From this, although it is excellent in preventing peeling of the epoxy resin, as an actual bonding pad,
The bonding pad having the pattern of complicated shape and size disclosed in the above embodiment is preferable.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の発光ダイ
オードの樹脂封止構造物は、エポキシ樹脂と基板との密
着面積が大きくなるような複雑なパターンをボンディン
グパッドが有するため、エポキシ樹脂と基板との密着性
が良くなり、エポキシ樹脂が基板から剥離し難くなり、
ワイヤオープン等によるLED素子の不発光等の不良が
低減する。As described above, the resin-encapsulated structure for a light-emitting diode according to the present invention has a complicated pattern in which the bonding area between the epoxy resin and the substrate is large. Adhesion with the substrate is improved, the epoxy resin is difficult to peel from the substrate,
Defects such as non-emission of the LED element due to wire opening are reduced.
【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る構造物の平面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1に示す構造物の線A−Aにおける断面図で
ある。2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the structure shown in FIG.
【図3】本発明の別実施例に係る構造物の平面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】図3に示す構造物の線B−Bにおける断面図で
ある。4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 3 taken along the line BB.
【図5】従来例に係る構造物の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a structure according to a conventional example.
【図6】図5に示す構造物の線C−Cにおける断面図で
ある。6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 5 taken along the line C-C.
10,20 光反射ケース 10a,20a 孔 11,21 プリント基板 11a,21a 基板露出面 12,13,22,23 ボンディングパッド 14,24 LED素子 15,25 ワイヤ 16,26 エポキシ樹脂 10, 20 Light reflection case 10a, 20a Hole 11, 21 Printed circuit board 11a, 21a Substrate exposed surface 12, 13, 22, 23 Bonding pad 14, 24 LED element 15, 25 Wire 16, 26 Epoxy resin
Claims (1)
反射ケースの一方側に基板を取付け、孔内にて基板上に
一対のボンディングパッドを設け、一方のボンディング
パッドに発光ダイオード素子を取付け、発光ダイオード
素子と他方のボンディングパッドとをワイヤボンディン
グし、孔をエポキシ樹脂で封止してなる発光ダイオード
の樹脂封止構造物において、 前記ボンディングパッドは、エポキシ樹脂と基板との密
着面積が大きくなるような複雑なパターンを有すること
を特徴とする発光ダイオードの樹脂封止構造物。1. A substrate is mounted on one side of a light reflection case having a hole for mounting a light emitting diode element, a pair of bonding pads is provided on the substrate in the hole, and a light emitting diode element is mounted on one bonding pad. In a resin-sealed structure of a light-emitting diode in which a light-emitting diode element and another bonding pad are wire-bonded and a hole is sealed with an epoxy resin, the bonding pad has a large contact area between the epoxy resin and the substrate. A resin-sealed structure for a light-emitting diode, which has such a complicated pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4201262A JPH0653553A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-07-28 | Resin sealed structure for led |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4201262A JPH0653553A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-07-28 | Resin sealed structure for led |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0653553A true JPH0653553A (en) | 1994-02-25 |
Family
ID=16438034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4201262A Pending JPH0653553A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-07-28 | Resin sealed structure for led |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0653553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006190888A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-20 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Surface mounting led |
JP2012119712A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2012-06-21 | Cree Inc | Integrated heat spreaders for leds and related assemblies |
-
1992
- 1992-07-28 JP JP4201262A patent/JPH0653553A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006190888A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-20 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Surface mounting led |
JP2012119712A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2012-06-21 | Cree Inc | Integrated heat spreaders for leds and related assemblies |
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