JPH06505875A - 組換え宿主によるエタノール生産 - Google Patents
組換え宿主によるエタノール生産Info
- Publication number
- JPH06505875A JPH06505875A JP4509941A JP50994192A JPH06505875A JP H06505875 A JPH06505875 A JP H06505875A JP 4509941 A JP4509941 A JP 4509941A JP 50994192 A JP50994192 A JP 50994192A JP H06505875 A JPH06505875 A JP H06505875A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethanol
- recombinant host
- gene
- host
- recombinant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (66)
- 1.アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びピルビン酸デカルボキシラーゼをコードす る第1の異種DNAを含む、Escherichia coli以外の組換え宿 主であって、前記異種DNAを、該宿主の一次発酵産物としてのエタノール産生 を促進するのに十分な機能レベルで発現する組換え宿主。
- 2.細菌、真菌類、酵母及び真核細胞からなる群から選択されている請求項1に 記載の組換え宿主。
- 3.グラム陰性菌からなる群から選択されている請求項2に記載の組換え宿主。
- 4.腸内細菌からなる群から選択されている請求項3に記載の組換え宿主。
- 5.Erwinia、Klebsiella及びXanthomonasからな る群から選択されている請求項3に記載の組換え宿主。
- 6.Erwinia及びKlebsiellaからなる群から選択されている請 求項5に記載の組換え宿主。
- 7.1991年3月14日付け寄託のATCC68564のKlebsiell a oxytoca M5A1(pLOI555)のエタノール産生特性を有す る請求項6に記載の組換え宿主。
- 8.アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びピルビン酸デカルボキシラーゼをコードす る遺伝子を含むプラスミドであって、宿主細胞を、該宿主の一次発酵産物として のエタノール産生を促進するのに十分な機能レベルでアルコールデヒドロゲナー ゼ及びピルビン酸デカルボキシラーゼを産生させるべく誘導し得るプラスミド。
- 9.アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びピルビン酸デカルボキシラーゼをコードす るZymomonas mobilis遺伝子を含む請求項8に記載のプラスミ ド。
- 10.更に、アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びピルビン酸デカルボキシラーゼを コードする前記遺伝子の発現を誘導するlacプロモーターを含む請求項8に記 載のプラスミド。
- 11.pLOI555と称されている請求項8に記載のプラスミド。
- 12.請求項8に記載のプラスミドを含む請求項1に記載の組換え宿主。
- 13.Escherichia coli以外の適当な宿主を、ピルビン酸デカ ルボキシラーゼ及びアルコールデヒドロゲナーゼをコードする異種遺伝子を用い て形質転換することを包含するエタノールの製造方法であって、前記宿主が前記 遺伝子を、該宿主の一次発酵産物としてのエタノールの産生を促進するのに十分 な機能レベルで発現する方法。
- 14.前記宿主が、細菌、真菌類、酵母及び真核細胞からなる群から選択される 請求項13に記載の方法。
- 15.前記宿主が、グラム陰性菌からなる群から選択される請求項13に記載の 方法。
- 16.前記宿主が、Erwinia、Klebsiella及びXanthom onasからなる群から選択される請求項15に記載の方法。
- 17.前記宿主が、腸内細菌からなる群から選択される請求項13に記載の方法 。
- 18.前記宿主が、Erwinia及びKlebsiellaからなる群から選 択される請求項13に記載の方法。
- 19.前記組換え宿主が、1991年3月14日付け寄託のATCC68564 のKlebsiella oxytoca M5A1(pLOI555)のエタ ノール産生特性を有する請求項17に記載の方法。
- 20.細胞増殖培地中の酸性代謝産物の蓄積を低下させる方法であって、前記細 胞を、アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びピルビン酸デカルボキシラーゼをコード する異種遺伝子を用いて形質転換することを包含し、前記細胞が前記遺伝子を、 該宿主の一次発酵産物としてのエタノールの産生を促進するのに十分な機能ラベ ルで発現する方法。
- 21.アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ及びピルビン酸デカルボキシラーゼをそれぞ れコードする第1の異種DNAを含む組換え宿主であって、 (A)更に、該宿主がオリゴ糖を輸送及び代謝し得るようにするタンパク質をコ ードする遺伝子を含み、(B)前記遺伝子及び前記異趣DNAを、前記オリゴ糖 の代謝からエタノールが該宿主の一次発酵産物として産生されるようなレベルで 発現する 組換え宿主。
- 22.前記宿主が、細菌及び酵母からなる群から選択されている請求項21に記 載の組換え宿主。
- 23.前記宿主が、グラム陰性菌である請求項23に記載の組換え宿主。
- 24.前記宿主が、腸内細菌からなる群から選択されている請求項22に記載の 組換え宿主。
- 25.前記宿主が、Erwinia及びKlebsie11aからなる群から選 択されている請求項24に記載の組換え宿主。
- 26.1991年3月14日付け寄託のATCC68564のKlebsiel la oxytoca M5A1(pLOI555)のエタノール産生特性を有 する請求項25に記載の組換え宿主。
- 27.前記オリゴ糖が、C5及びC6糖モノマーからなる群から選択されている 糖モノマーを含む請求項21に記載の組換え宿主。
- 28.前記オリゴ糖が、グルコース及びキシロースからなる群から選択されてい る糖モノマーを含む請求項27に記載の組換え宿主。
- 29.前記オリゴ糖が、ダイマー及びトリマーからなる群から選択されている請 求項28に記載の組換え宿主。
- 30.更にポリサッカラーゼを産生する請求項21に記載の組換え宿主。
- 31.更に、その発現産物が前記ポリサッカラーゼである第2の異種DNAセグ メントを含む請求項30に記載の組換え宿主。
- 32.前記ポリサッカラーゼが、セルロース分解酵素、キシラン分解酸素及び澱 粉分解酵素からなる群から選択されている請求項31に記載の組換え宿主。
- 33.前記ポリサッカラーゼが、エンドグルカナーゼ、セロビオヒドロラーゼ、 β−グルコシダーゼ、エンド−1,4−β−キシラナーゼ、β−キシロシダーゼ 、α−グルクロニダーゼ、α−L−アラビノフラノシダーゼ、アセチルエステラ ーゼ、アセチルキシランエステラーゼ、α−アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼ、グル コアミラーゼ、プルラナーゼ、β−グルカナーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、アラビノシ ダーゼ、マンナナーゼ、ペクチンヒドロラーゼ及びペクテートリアーゼからなる 群から選択されている請求項32に記載の組換え宿主。
- 34.前記ポリサッカラーゼが、celD、xynZ、xylB、α−アミラー ゼ遺伝子及びプルラナーゼ遺伝子からなる群から選択されている遺伝子の発現産 物である請求項33に記載の組換え宿主。
- 35.前記celD及びxynZ遺伝子がClostridium therm ocellumから誘導されており、前記xylB遺伝子がB.fibriso lvensから誘導されており、前記α−アミラーゼ遺伝子がB.stearo thermophilusから誘導されており、前記プルラナーゼ遺伝子がT. brockiiから誘導されている請求項34に記載の組換え宿主。
- 36.前記ポリサッカラーゼが、Cellulomonas fimiのセルラ ーゼ遺伝子の発現産物を含み、前記宿主が前記ポリサッカラーゼの少なくとも一 部を分泌する請求項32に記載の組換え宿主。
- 37.更に、その発現産物が、単糖及び/またはオリゴ糖を該組換え宿主中に輸 送することに関与するタンパク質である別の異種DNAセグメントを含む請求項 31から35のいずれか一項に記載の組換え宿主。
- 38.前記ポリサッカラーゼが前記宿主によって少なくとも一部は分泌される請 求項31から35のいずれか一項に記載の組換え宿主。
- 39.前記ポリサッカラーゼが該宿主中に実質的に蓄積される請求項31から3 5のいずれか一項に記載の組換え宿主。
- 40.前記ポリサッカラーゼが熱安定性酵素である請求項39に記載の組換え宿 主。
- 41.その発現産物が、該宿主によって少なくとも一部は分泌される別のポリサ ッカラーゼである別の異種DNAセグメントを更に含む請求項39に記載の組換 え宿主。
- 42.前記別のポリサッカラーゼが、Cellulomonas fimiのセ ルラーゼ遺伝子の発現産物を含む請求項41に記載の組換え宿主。
- 43.更にポリサッカラーゼを産生する請求項1に記載の組換え宿主。
- 44.更に、その発現産物が前記ポリサッカラーゼである第2の異種DNAセグ メントを含む請求項43に記載の組換え宿主。
- 45.前記ポリサッカラーゼが、セルロース分解酵素、キシラン分解酸素、ヘミ セルロース分解酵素及び澱粉分解酵素からなる群から選択されている請求項44 に記載の組換え宿主。
- 46.前記ポリサッカラーゼが、エンドグルカナーゼ、セロビオヒドロラーゼ、 β−グルコシダーゼ、エンド−1,4−β−キシラナーゼ、β−キシロシダーゼ 、α−グルクロニダーゼ、α−L−アラビノフラノシダーゼ、アセチルエステラ ーゼ、アセチルキシランエステラーゼ、α−アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼ、グル コアミラーゼ、プルラナーゼ、β−グルカナーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、マンナナ ーゼ、ペクチンヒドロラーゼ及びペクテートリアーゼからなる群から選択されて いる請求項45に記載の組換え宿主。
- 47.前記ポリサッカラーゼが、celD、xynZ、xylB、α−アミラー ゼ遺伝子及びプルラナーゼ遺伝子からなる群から選択されている遺伝子の発現産 物である請求項46に記載の組換え宿主。
- 48.前記celD、xynZ及びxylB遺伝子がClostridium thermocellumから誘導されており、前記α−アミラーゼ遺伝子がB .stearothermophilusから誘導されており、前記プルラナー ゼ遺伝子がT.brockiiから誘導されている請求項47に記載の組換え宿 主。
- 49.前記ポリサッカラーゼが該宿主によって少なくとも一部は分泌される請求 項46に記載の組換え宿主。
- 50.前記ポリサッカラーゼが該宿主中に実質的に蓄積される請求項46に記載 の組換え宿主。
- 51.オリゴ糖原料を処理する方法であって、A.出発オリゴ糖を含む原料を提 供するステップ、及びB.前記原料を、請求項21に記載の組換え宿主の細胞に よって生成された酵素と、前記出発オリゴ糖が該酵素の作用を受けるよう接触さ せるステップ からなる方法。
- 52.前記出発オリゴ糖がエタノールに発酵される請求項51に記載の方法。
- 53.前記出発オリゴ糖が二糖または三糖を含む請求項52に記載の方法。
- 54.前記組換え宿主が請求項22から26のいずれか一項に記載のものである 請求項53に記載の方法。
- 55.前記酵素がポリサッカラーゼであり、前記出発オリゴ糖が、前記ポリサッ カラーゼによってより単純なオリゴ糖及び/または糖モノマーに変換される請求 項51に記載の方法。
- 56.前記出発オリゴ糖が二糖または三糖を含む請求項55に記載の方法。
- 57.前記出発オリゴ糖が、セルロース、ヘミセルロース及び澱粉からなる群か ら選択される不溶性オリゴ糖である請求項55に記載の方法。
- 58.前記組換え宿主が請求項30から36のいずれか一項に記載のものである 請求項57に記載の方法。
- 59.前記組換え宿主が請求項30かち36のいずれか一項に記載のものである 請求項55に記載の方法。
- 60.前記ステップBが、前記細胞を加熱して溶解し、前記ポリサッカラーゼの 放出を誘導することを含む請求項55に記載の方法。
- 61.前記出発オリゴ糖及び/または前記より単純なオリゴ糖がエタノールに発 酵される請求項60に記載の方法。
- 62.組換え宿主中でadhB遺伝子を過剰発現させることからなる、組換え宿 主における機能タンパク質の産生を増強する方法。
- 63.前記adhB遺伝子がZ.mobilisから誘導される請求項62に記 載の方法。
- 64.オリゴ糖含有バイオマスからエタノールを製造する方法であって、 A.第1反応器において、前記バイオマスをポリサッカラーゼと、温度約50℃ 〜約60℃及びpH約4.5〜約5.0で接触させ、該バイオマス中のオリゴ糖 をより単純なオリゴ糖及び/または単糖に分解するステップ、B.前記第1反応 器から、前記より単純なオリゴ糖及び/または単糖を含む糖溶液を得るステップ 、C.前記糖溶液を、前記より単純なオリゴ糖及び/または単糖をエタノールに 発酵し得る組換え宿主微生物を含む発酵器内に導入するステップ、及び D.前記より単純なオリゴ糖及び/または単糖をエタノールに、温度約30℃〜 約35℃及びpH約6.0で発酵させるステップ を包含する方法。
- 65.前記発酵器から第1の流れを取り出し、それを、前記第1反応器から取り 出した前記より単純なオリゴ糖及び/または単糖を含む第2の流れを冷却するた めに使用する請求項64に記載の方法。
- 66.前記第2の流れを冷却した後に、前記第1の流れを前記第1反応器に導入 する請求項65に記載の方法。
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US846,344 | 1992-03-06 | ||
US07/846,344 US5424202A (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1992-03-06 | Ethanol production by recombinant hosts |
PCT/US1992/001807 WO1992016615A1 (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-03-18 | Ethanol production by recombinant hosts |
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JPH06505875A true JPH06505875A (ja) | 1994-07-07 |
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US (1) | US5424202A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0576621B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3457664B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100292079B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE199389T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU7176396A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9205782A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2106377C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69231706T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2157203T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI119997B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO315567B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ241970A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992016615A1 (ja) |
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JP2009526531A (ja) * | 2006-02-13 | 2009-07-23 | ロンザ・アーゲー | 光学活性キラルアミンの調製方法 |
JP2013188217A (ja) * | 2006-02-13 | 2013-09-26 | Lonza Ag | 光学活性キラルアミンの調製方法 |
US9074228B2 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2015-07-07 | Lonza Ag | Process for the preparation of optically active chiral amines |
JP2010524473A (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-07-22 | マスコマ コーポレイション | リグノセルロースバイオマスの熱化学的前処理と精砕の組合せ |
US8715977B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-05-06 | Kyoto University | Ethanol production from ocean biomass |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR9205782A (pt) | 1994-07-26 |
FI934087A (fi) | 1993-11-02 |
EP0576621B1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
ES2157203T3 (es) | 2001-08-16 |
NO933178L (no) | 1993-11-08 |
FI934087A0 (fi) | 1993-09-17 |
DE69231706T2 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
DE69231706D1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
ATE199389T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
KR100292079B1 (ko) | 2006-03-30 |
AU1779492A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
AU7176396A (en) | 1997-02-06 |
CA2106377A1 (en) | 1992-09-19 |
WO1992016615A1 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
NO315567B1 (no) | 2003-09-22 |
AU1017697A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
NZ241970A (en) | 1994-10-26 |
CA2106377C (en) | 2003-11-04 |
FI119997B (fi) | 2009-05-29 |
JP3457664B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 |
AU672748B2 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
KR940700514A (en) | 1994-02-22 |
EP0576621A4 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
US5424202A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
EP0576621A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
NO933178D0 (no) | 1993-09-07 |
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